Tissue retraction devices, systems, and methods

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medical devices. In particular, the present invention provides a tissue retraction device, e.g., for endoscopic tissue dissection.SOLUTION: The tissue retraction device includes a first clip 112 including a plurality of opposable jaws. The device includes a traction band 114 having a first end, a second end, a length between the first end and the second end, and extending along a longitudinal axis. The band has a first opening at a first end. The second opening is provided at a second end of the band. A first jaw of the opposable jaws of the first clip is disposed through the first opening.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates generally to the field of medical devices, and more particularly to tissue retraction devices and related methods of use for endoscopic procedures such as tissue dissection. [Background technology]

[0002] Accurate and efficient performance of endoscopic tissue resection / dissection procedures includes the ability to maintain traction while dissecting the target tissue boundaries. Retraction systems may be unable to maintain or adjust the tension applied to the target tissue, may obstruct the medical professional's view of the target tissue, or may interfere with accessory instruments. These issues may directly contribute to increased operative time, complexity, and risk of perforation or bleeding.

[0003] With these considerations in mind, improvements in the tissue retraction devices of the present invention and related methods of use thereof may be useful. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention, in its various aspects, relates generally to medical devices and, more particularly, to tissue retraction devices, retraction methods, and associated delivery systems. Embodiments of the present invention, including those described herein, can reduce problems associated with tissue resection procedures, such as visualization, surgical time, and surgical complexity. In one aspect, a tissue retraction device includes a first clip having opposable jaws. The device includes a retraction band extending along a longitudinal axis having a first end, a second end, and a length between the first and second ends. The band has a first opening at the first end. A second opening is at the second end of the band. A first of the opposable jaws of the first clip is positioned through the first opening.

[0005] In various embodiments herein or elsewhere, the second opening may extend along the longitudinal axis toward the first opening. The second opening may have a diameter greater than an outer diameter of the first end of the traction band. The second end of the traction band may be stretchable away from the second one of the opposable jaws in the deployed configuration. A third opening may be along the traction band between the first and second openings. The second clip may be positioned at least partially through the second opening. The first jaw of the first clip may include a wall extending generally radially from the first jaw adjacent to the traction band.

[0006] In one aspect, a tissue retraction device includes a retraction band extending along a longitudinal axis having a first end, a second end, and a length between the first and second ends. A first connector body is coupled to the first end of the retraction band, and a second connector body is coupled to the second end of the retraction band. A first filament extends from the first connector body in a direction away from the retraction band, and a second filament extends from the second connector body in a direction away from the retraction band. A loop is formed in each filament.

[0007] In various embodiments described herein or elsewhere, one of the first connector body or the second connector body further includes a lumen, and one of the filaments extends within the lumen. The rod reversibly extends within the lumen and is configured to couple the filament to one of the first connector body and the second connector body. The filament includes a central portion extendable within the lumen and two ends including loops extendable to the outside of the lumen. The first loop of the filament is configured to be engaged and secured to tissue by a clip, and the second loop of the filament is configured to be pulled to detach the filament from one of the first connector body and the second connector body. The central portion can be coupled to a fixation element within the lumen. An overtube is disposed around the outer periphery of the traction band. One of the filaments extends through an opening in the filament, the opening having a bulbous portion with a width greater than the opening.

[0008] In one aspect, a method for ablating a target tissue may include coupling a first end of a traction band to the target tissue. A second end of the traction band may be coupled to another tissue. A body lumen containing the target tissue may be insufflated, thereby increasing tension on the traction band. The target tissue may be ablated.

[0009] In various embodiments described herein or elsewhere, suction may be applied to a body lumen, thereby reducing the distance between the target tissue and other tissues. The body lumen may be ventilated, thereby reducing the distance between the target tissue and other tissues. The central portion of the traction band may be coupled to a third tissue. The traction band may be detached from the other tissues.

[0010] Non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are schematic illustrations and are not intended to be drawn to scale. For example, devices may be enlarged so that details can be discerned, but are intended to be reduced in size for fitting within, for example, the working channel of a delivery catheter or endoscope. In the figures, each identical or nearly identical illustrated component is typically represented by a single numeral. For clarity, not every component is labeled in every view, nor are every component of each embodiment shown unless illustration is necessary to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0011] [Figure 1] 1 illustrates a tissue retraction device deployed within a body lumen, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2A] 1 illustrates a tissue retraction device having a retraction band positioned in the jaws of a clip, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2B] 2B illustrates the tissue retraction device of FIG. 2A positioned within a sheath. [Figure 2C]2A and 2B distal to the sheath of FIG. 2B for delivery. [Figure 2D] 2A-2C with the clip pointed toward the target tissue. FIG. [Figure 2E] 2A-2D with a clip engaged with the target tissue and a second clip directed toward an opening in the retraction band. FIG. [Figure 2F] FIG. 2C shows the tissue retraction device of FIGS. 2A-2E with a second clip engaged with another tissue. [Figure 3A] 1 illustrates a tissue retraction device having a retraction band positioned in the jaws of a clip, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3B] 1 illustrates a tissue retraction device having a retractor disposed in the jaws of a clip, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3C] 1 is a diagram showing a traction band according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3D] 1 is a diagram showing a traction band according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3E] 1 is a diagram showing a traction band according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3F] 1 is a diagram showing a traction band according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] 1A and 1B are diagrams illustrating a tissue retraction device according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5A] 1 is a diagram showing a connector body according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 5B] FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a connector body with a filament according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5C] 1 illustrates a tissue retraction device including a connector body being delivered into a body lumen, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5D] 10A and 10B illustrate a connector body filament looped around a mandrel according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6A] FIG. 10 illustrates a filament with a knot according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6B] 1 illustrates a traction band with a filament extending from the end of the traction band, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6C] FIG. 10 illustrates a filament extending outside the connector body. [Figure 6D] 10 illustrates a filament extending from a connector body and coupled to a fixation element, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6E] FIG. 10 illustrates a shaft crimped onto a filament according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6F] FIG. 10 illustrates a heat-formed bulbous portion of a filament according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6G] 10 illustrates a filament extending through an opening in a jaw of a clip, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] 1 illustrates a tissue retraction device being delivered into a body lumen, according to one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0012] It should be noted that the drawings depict only typical or exemplary embodiments of the invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0013] As used herein, "proximal end" means the end of a device that is located along the device closest to the medical professional during insertion of the device into a patient, and "distal end" means the end of a device or object that is located along the device farthest from the medical professional during implantation, positioning, or delivery.

[0014] As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the word "or" is generally used in its sense including "and / or" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0015] It should be noted that references herein to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "other embodiments," etc., indicate that the described embodiment may include one or more particular elements, structures, and / or features. However, such references do not necessarily imply that all embodiments include the particular elements, structures, and / or features. Furthermore, when a particular element, structure, and / or feature is described with respect to one embodiment, it should be understood that such element, structure, and / or feature may also be used in other embodiments, whether or not explicitly described, unless expressly stated otherwise.

[0016] All numerical values ​​herein are intended to be modified by the term "about," whether expressly stated or not. The term "about" generally refers to a range of numbers that one of ordinary skill in the art would consider, in a numerical context, to be equivalent to the recited numerical value (e.g., having the same function or result). In many cases, the term "about" may include numbers rounded to the nearest significant figure. Other uses of the term "about" (i.e., in contexts other than numerical values) are understood from the context of the specification and are assumed to have their ordinary and accustomed definition that is not inconsistent with the context of the specification, unless otherwise indicated. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers within that range, inclusive of the endpoints (e.g., 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5).

[0017] The detailed description should be read with reference to the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, which depict illustrative embodiments and which do not limit the scope of the invention.

[0018] Many medical procedures, including those along the gastrointestinal tract and / or biliary tract, utilize medical devices to access tissue within the body that is subject to removal (e.g., "target tissue"). For example, in several current medical procedures (e.g., endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), cholecystectomy, and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)), physicians may utilize endoscopes or similar medical devices to access and remove diseased tissue sites. Furthermore, as part of such procedures, physicians may utilize endoscopes that allow them to both access the target tissue site and simultaneously deploy a resection device therethrough to resect the target tissue. Furthermore, in some cases, endoscopes may incorporate elements to assist the physician in visualizing and performing the tissue ablation / resection procedure. For example, some endoscopes may include lights and / or cameras designed to illuminate and visualize the body lumen as the endoscope is navigated and positioned adjacent to the target tissue site. Additionally, some endoscopes may also include lumens (e.g., working channels) through which ablation devices, grasping members, grasping member delivery catheters, or other accessory devices are deployed and used. Additionally or alternatively, additional visualization methods, such as fluoroscopy, may be employed.

[0019] Although physicians have become more adept at resecting lesions from within the body (e.g., in the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity, etc.), current retraction methods can still be inefficient for physicians. For example, in some cases, tissue stripping procedures can be lengthy due to poor visualization and the ability to engage and manipulate tissue. An aspect of EMR / ESD that can be challenging is the positioning and manipulation (e.g., traction) of tissue flaps during and after resection. In some EMR / ESD procedures, physicians may use separate equipment to provide a means of tissue retraction. Such procedures may involve multiple device exchanges and lengthy procedures. Such systems may be unable to maintain or adjust the tension applied to the target tissue and / or may maintain or adjust the tension applied to the target tissue in an inefficient or inconsistent manner.

[0020] 1 , one embodiment of a tissue retraction device is shown delivered to apply tension between a target tissue 104 and another tissue 138. A retraction band 114 is coupled at a first end thereof to a first clip 112. The first clip 112 is coupled to the target tissue 104 for resection. A second end of the retraction band 114 is coupled to a second clip 111. The second clip 111 is coupled to the other tissue 138 such that the retraction band 114 is under tension. A resection instrument 120 is delivered toward the target tissue 104 via the endoscope 106. When resecting the target tissue 104, the retraction band 114 pulls the first clip 112 and the target tissue 104 toward the second clip 111, maintaining visualization between the endoscope 106, the tool 120, and the target tissue 104.

[0021] FIG. 2A illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a traction band 200 according to the present invention. The traction band 200 has a length extending along a longitudinal axis of the traction band 200 at both ends 201, 202, and a first end 201. The first end 201 includes a first opening 204. The traction band 200 is coupled to a clip 230. The clip 230 includes a first jaw 231 and a second jaw 232 that face each other. In some embodiments, the clip 230 may be a disposable hemostatic clip, while in other embodiments, the clip 230 may be a reusable clip. The first jaw 231 is disposed through the first opening 204 of the traction band 200. The first opening 204 has an inner diameter that generally corresponds to the outer circumference of a portion of the first jaw 231. In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the first opening 204 may be smaller than the outer diameter of the first jaw 231 but may be expandable to accommodate the first jaw 231. Thus, the traction band 200 can be connected to the first jaw 231 by a friction fit. The jaws 231, 232 include a central portion 234 having a wall extending radially from the jaws 231, 232. The central portion 234 is distally adjacent to the first end 201 of the traction band 200. The central portion 234 prevents the traction band 200 from moving along the first jaw 231. The second end 202 of the traction band 200 includes a second opening 206. The second opening 206 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the first opening 204 and is also larger than the width of the first end 201. In embodiments, the diameter of the second opening 206 can be sized to accommodate at least a portion of a disposable hemostatic clip and / or a reusable clip (see FIGS. 2E-2F ). The traction band 200 is connected to the clip 230 by a straight portion 208 extending between the first end 201 and the second opening 206 such that the second end 202 extends away from the jaws 231, 232.

[0022] 2B, the clip 230 and traction band 200 of FIG. 2A can be loaded into a sheath 250. The traction band 200 is coupled to the first jaw 231 of the clip 230 so that the traction band 200 extends substantially parallel to the axis s of the sheath 250 and is radially farther from the axis s of the sheath 250 than the first jaw 231. The clip 230 is oriented within the sheath 250 so that the jaws 231, 232 and the second end 202 of the traction band 200 face distally. The traction band 200 is positioned outside the jaws 231, 232 within the sheath 250 to prevent the traction band 200 from being damaged by the jaws 231, 232. In the orientation shown in FIG. 2B, the clip 230 and traction band 200 can be moved within the sheath 250 so that the traction band 200 maintains a substantially linear orientation without tangling. Alternatively, the traction band 200 may be oriented within the sheath 250 between the jaws 231 and 232 such that friction between the traction band 200 and the sheath 250 is reduced.

[0023] 2C , the sheath 250 is retracted from the clip 230 and the traction band 200, and / or the clip 230 and the traction band 200 are moved distally out of the sheath 250. In some embodiments, the sheath 250 is held stationary and the clip 230 and the traction band 200 can be extended distally. The jaws 231, 232 are oriented distally for tissue engagement and deployment, and the second end 202 of the traction band 200 is oriented away from the jaws 231, 232 so that the second end 202 is visible and does not interfere with the procedure or be damaged by the jaws 231, 232.

[0024] Referring to FIG. 2D , clip 230 is delivered toward target tissue 240 so that jaws 231, 232 engage target tissue 240. An endoscope 252, or other visualization and / or delivery instrument, may be used to visualize and direct sheath 250 and clip 230 toward target tissue 240. Clip 230 may be positioned (i.e., rotated, extended, etc.) so that traction band 200 is positioned with second end 202 of traction band 200 extending away from at least one of jaws 231, 232 and target tissue 240. As shown in FIGS. 2D and 2E , traction band 200 may have at least a portion that is sufficiently rigid to support the weight of second end 202 of traction band 200 away from jaws 231, 232. In embodiments, the more rigid portion may be integral with traction band 200; in other embodiments, the more rigid portion may be a separate component attachable to traction band 200.

[0025] 2E, clip 230 engages target tissue 240 such that second end 202 of retraction band 200 is oriented away from jaws 231, 232 and target tissue 240. Second clip 234 is introduced near target tissue 240. Second clip 234 can orient its jaw 236 toward second end 202 of retraction band 200 such that jaw 236 of second clip 234 can engage second opening 206 of retraction band 200. Second opening 206 is larger than first opening 204 such that second opening 206 is more easily visible and engageable than first opening 204.

[0026] 2F , the second clip 234 may be delivered to another tissue 242 while engaged with the second end 202 of the traction band 200. Because the first end 201 of the traction band 200 is substantially fixed relative to the target tissue 240 via the first clip 230, the traction band 200 can apply tension to the target tissue 240 by the second clip 242 pulling the second end 202 away from the first end 201.

[0027] 3A and 3B, an embodiment of a retraction band 300 of a tissue retraction device is shown, which includes a third opening 313. The first opening 311 at the first end 301 of the retraction band 300 is disposed around the outer periphery of the jaw 331 of the clip 330. The second end 302 of the retraction band 300 has a second opening 312. The second opening 312 extends along the longitudinal axis 1 of the retraction band 300 toward the first opening 311. The retraction band 300 is oriented such that the second end 302 faces away from the clip 330. Referring to FIG. 3B, the retraction band 300 may also include a third opening 313. The third opening 313 extends toward the first opening 311 along the longitudinal axis 1 of the retraction band 300, generally parallel to the second opening 312. The second and third openings 312, 313 may be engaged by one or more additional clips or other medical devices. The lengths of the second and third openings 312, 313 extend generally along the length of the band 300 from the second end 302 to the first end 301 adjacent the first opening 311.

[0028] 3C-3F, embodiments of the traction band 300 may include various openings therethrough. For example, in FIG. 3C, a first opening 311 may be a substantially circular opening 311 at a first end 301 of the traction band 300 for accommodating at least a portion of the jaws of a first clip. A second opening 312 may be at a second end 302 of the traction band 300 and extend generally along the longitudinal direction of the band 300 from the second end 302 to the first end 301 adjacent the first opening 311. The second opening 312 may be a slot extending toward the first opening 312 along the longitudinal axis 1 of the traction band 300. The first opening 311 may have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the slot end of the second opening 312. The first opening 311 may be used to couple the traction band 300 to a first clip by pre-loading the traction band 300 into the first clip prior to surgery. The second opening 312 may be engaged by a second clip after the first clip has been delivered into the body. In FIG. 3D, the traction band 300 may include only one opening 311 that is engaged by one or more clips and extends along the longitudinal axis 1 of the traction band 300 pre-loaded with the one or more clips attached. In FIG. 3E, the first opening 311 of the traction band 300 may be at the first end 301 and extend partially along the longitudinal axis 1 toward the second end 302 of the traction band 300. The second opening 312 may be at the second end 302 and extend partially along the longitudinal axis 1 toward the first end 301. In FIG. 3F, the embodiment of FIG. 3E may further include a third opening 313 extending along the longitudinal axis 1 between the first opening 311 and the second opening 312. The fourth opening 314 may extend generally parallel to the third opening 313 between the first opening 311 and the second opening 312. Any of the openings in the traction band 300 may be engaged with a clip and / or additional medical device to position, orient, and / or adjust the magnitude or angle of tension in the traction band 300.

[0029] FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a traction device including a traction band 400 having a first end 401 and a second end 402. The traction band 400 includes an elastic and extensible body 404 between the ends 401, 402. An elongated tubular hollow body alignment member 408 may extend at least partially over the elastic body 404. The alignment member 408 may align and / or orient the traction band 400 within a working channel of a scope, other introducer sheath, or catheter during operation of the device. The alignment member 408 may reduce friction between the elastic body 404 and the working channel. A clip 430 includes multiple jaws 432, one of which is coupled to the first end 401 of the traction band 400 via a first connector body 411. A second connector body 412 is coupled to the second end 402 of the traction band 400. The filament 420 extends from the second connector body 412 away from the traction band 400. A loop 424 is formed at the end of the filament 420. The filament 420 extends from the second connector body 412 to the loop 424 by a neck 422. The neck 422 may extend the loop 424 further from the connector body 412 so that a medical professional can more easily visualize and manipulate the loop 424 with an instrument. The tissue retraction device may be delivered by a medical professional with a delivery device 450 by manipulating the handle of the delivery device. The clip 430 may be used by a medical professional to deliver the first end 401 of the traction band 400, to which the clip 430 is coupled, to tissue. The loop 424 may be engaged by another device, such as an additional clip. The additional clip may be moved to secure the loop 424 to another anatomical structure or another portion of tissue such that the second end 402 of the traction band 400 extends away from the first end 401. In this configuration, the traction band 400 is under greater axial tension as compared to the relaxed state of the traction band 400 shown in Figure 4. The tissue retraction device of Figure 4 may be used in much the same manner as the device of Figure 1 described above.

[0030] 5A illustrates an embodiment of a connector body 510 (which may alternatively be referred to as a bobbin, without limitation) having a first end 515, a second end 516, and a lumen 518 extending therethrough. The connector body 510 has a larger diameter at the second end 516 than at the first end 515. The traction band and / or alignment member have a larger outer diameter than at the first end 515 and a smaller outer diameter than at the second end 516, such that the traction band and / or alignment member are disposed around the first end 515 but do not extend beyond the second end 516. The connector body 510 includes a saddle region 519 having a diameter smaller than the diameters of the first end 515 and the second end 516. The saddle region 519 may provide an area for the traction band and / or alignment member to frictionally couple to the connector body 510 (e.g., the saddle region 519 along part or all of the saddle region 519 between the saddle region 519 and the first end 515 may be an area for the application of adhesive to bond the connector body to the traction band or alignment member, etc.). The second end 516 may include an atraumatic curved surface that reduces friction with the working channel, device, or anatomy compared to the end. The connector body 510 may be pivotally coupled to the traction band via an opening, cavity, or lumen in the traction band so that the connector body 510 is free to rotate about the longitudinal axis of the connector body 510 and / or the traction band, for example, with minimal twisting of the traction band.

[0031] 5B, a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a connector body 510 including a lumen 518 is shown. Disposed within the lumen 518 is a filament 520 having a loop at each of a first end 521 of the filament 520 and a second end 522 of the filament 520. The filament includes a central portion 523 extending through the lumen 518. The first and second ends 521, 522 of the filament 520 extend outwardly of the lumen 518 on the same side of the connector body 510. A cannula 526 sized to conform to the lumen 518 (e.g., having a substantially similar diameter and length to ensure a secure engagement) is slidably disposed within the lumen 518. The cannula 526 temporarily couples the central portion 523 of the filament 520 within the lumen 518, with the central portion 523 extending along the cannula 526 within the lumen 518. At least a portion of the central portion 523 may be sandwiched between the cannula 526 and the connector body 510 within the lumen 518. Referring to FIG. 5C , the connector body 510 is coupled to a traction band 500. In use, a first end 501 of the traction band 500 is coupled to a target tissue 540 by a first clip 530, and a second end 502 of the traction band 500 is coupled to another tissue 542 by a second clip 534. The second clip 534 may couple the traction band 500 to the other tissue 540 by engaging the loop at the first end 521 of the filament. In this position, the loop at the second end 522 may be left hanging freely from the connector body 510. As described throughout this specification, the traction band 500 may be extended between the target tissue 540 and the other tissue 542. The cannula 526 connecting the central portion 523 of the filament 520 to the connector body 510 can be fitted into the lumen 518 tightly enough to tension the traction band 500 without the cannula 526 and central portion 523 disengaging from the lumen 518. The filament 523 can be disengaged from the connector body 510 by an instrument that engages the loop in the second end 522 of the filament 520 and pulls on the second end 522, such that the fixed first end 521 and tensioned second end 522 remove the cannula 526 and central portion 523 from the lumen 518.The portion of the filament 520 extending between the ends 521, 522 and the portion of the lumen 518 may be approximately equal in length or may be of different lengths. The varying lengths of these portions of the filament 520 may allow a physician to select a preferred length for attaching one of the ends 521, 522 to a biological structure. The device may be left in the body and allowed to naturally dissipate, or part or all of the device may be removed from the body after surgery.

[0032] 5D, an embodiment of a connector body 510 is shown having a filament 520 extending from the connector body 510. A portion of the filament 520 outside the connector body 510 is looped around the outside of a mandrel 560.

[0033] 6A-6G, embodiments of the filament 620 can be coupled to a device in a variety of ways. FIG. 6A shows a filament 620 with a knot 628 at one end that can be tied to, embedded within, or provide a bulbous stop for a device. FIG. 6B shows a traction band 600 with two filaments 620 extending from each end of the traction band 600. The filaments each include a knot 628 embedded within the traction band 600. One or more knots 628 in the filament 620 can be embedded within the traction band 600, for example, by overmolding the traction band 600 around the knots 628. FIG. 6C shows a connector body 610 with a filament 620 extending outside the lumen 618 of the connector body 610. The filament 620 can be coupled to the connector body 610, for example, by a knot. FIG. 6D shows a connector body 610 with a central portion 623 of a filament 620 extending through a lumen 618 of the connector body 610. The central portion 623 is coupled to a fixation element 629 having a diameter larger than the diameter of at least a portion of the lumen 618 such that the fixation element 629 coupled to the central portion cannot move through the lumen 618. The central portion 623 is tied, looped, welded, or otherwise attached to the fixation element 629. FIG. 6E shows the end of a filament 620 with a bulbous body 627 coupled to the filament 620. The bulbous body 627 may be larger than the diameter of an opening or lumen of another device such that the bulbous body 627 secures the filament 620 to the device. The bulbous body 627 may be coupled to the filament 620 by crimping, fusing, welding, or otherwise securing the bulbous body 627 to the filament 620. 6F shows the end of filament 620 having a bulbous portion 626. Bulbous portion 626 may be larger than the diameter of the opening or lumen of another device such that bulbous portion 626 secures filament 620 to the device.The bulbous portion 626 may be formed by at least partially melting the filament so that it forms into a bulbous portion 626 of larger diameter and / or additional material is formed around the outer periphery of the filament 620. The proportions of the bulbous portion 626 may differ from those shown. For example, the bulbous portion may have a length approximately equal to its width. A clip may be coupled to a filament end (which may include a loop) by a filament extending through an opening in the jaws of the clip. For example, FIG. 6G shows a clip 630 with an opening 635 that penetrates one of the jaws 631 of the clip 630. A filament 620 having a bulbous portion 626 extends through the opening 635. The bulbous portion 626 has a larger diameter than the opening 635 such that the filament 620 cannot be pulled out of the opening 635 in at least one direction without applying sufficient force to deform the bulbous portion 626.

[0034] 7 illustrates an embodiment of a tissue retraction system within a body lumen 770. A retraction band 700 is attached at one end to a target tissue 740 by a first clip 730, and the retraction band 700 is attached at a second end to another portion of tissue 742 in the body lumen 770 by a second clip 732. The retraction band 700 may assist a medical professional manipulating a cutting instrument 782 to resect the target tissue 740 by applying tension to the target tissue 740 so that the medical professional may more easily access the surrounding area of ​​the target tissue with the cutting instrument 782 and / or more easily visualize anatomical structures or devices (e.g., via a scope 780). The tension of the retraction band 700 may be adjusted if the target tissue 740 and other tissues 742 in the body lumen 770 move relative to each other. Tension may be increased by insufflating the body lumen 770 with fluid (e.g., atmosphere, CO2, etc., through the working channel of the scope 780) to increase the volume of the body lumen and separate the target tissue 740 and other tissues 742, thereby increasing the tension on the retraction band 700. Tension may be decreased by aspirating or passively ventilating fluid or gas (e.g., atmosphere, CO2, etc.) from the body lumen 770 (e.g., through the working channel of the scope 780) to decrease the volume of the body lumen and bring the target tissue 740 and other tissues 742 closer together, thereby decreasing the tension on the retraction band 700. Either insufflation or suction may be applied to the body lumen before, during, or after delivery of the retraction device.

[0035] In various embodiments, the clip may rotate or be pivotable to rotate about the traction band. The clip may be repositionable before, during, and / or after surgery. The clip may be a single-use clip (i.e., not repositionable). A medical procedure, such as tissue resection, may be performed with a traction device coupled to one or more tissues under tension. The tension may be released during and / or after surgery by severing a portion of the device, such as the filament, traction band, alignment member, neck, and / or loop. Examples of tissue retraction devices and related instruments include, but are not limited to, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 8150.0674Z, entitled "Filament Cutting Devices, Systems, and Methods," filed October 18, 2019, and U.S. Patent Application No. 15 / 930,620, entitled "Tissue Traction Bands and Methods for Tissue Traction," filed May 13, 2020, both of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.

[0036] In various embodiments, the traction device may include zero, one, or multiple filaments. The traction band may include an internal filament extending between the ends of the traction band to prevent the traction band from extending beyond a desired length. The filament of the traction device may include, extend to, or be connected to one or more loops, which may have various shapes and diameters.

[0037] In various embodiments, the filaments may include various shapes, such as loops, hooks, anchors, knots, barbs, eyelets, combinations thereof, etc. In various embodiments, the filaments may include polymer strands (e.g., polypropylene, polyester, nylon, polyethylene, elastic polymers including thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), polyisoprene, silicone, etc.), metal wires (e.g., stainless steel, titanium, cobalt chrome, nitinol, etc.), and / or natural fibers (e.g., cotton, wool, silk, etc.). The filaments may have a material strength configured to fail at a predetermined load as a safety feature to limit the amount of tension in the traction band and surrounding tissue. One or more filaments may be visually labeled to visually distinguish the filament from other filaments. For example, the filaments may vary in color, pattern, or radiopacity to allow a medical professional to easily identify the filament selected for fixation to a target tissue, anchoring tissue, a second anchoring tissue, detachment from a connector body, etc. In various embodiments, the traction band and / or the elastic body of the traction band may comprise a flexible or semi-flexible material (e.g., thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), REZILIENT™ Rx15A, MEDALIST™ MD-16110, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), elastomeric polymers, rubber, plastic, etc.). The traction band may be an elongated cylindrical tube and may be hollow or solid. The material may be elastic with a lower durometer and a lower tensile modulus compared to materials of other devices associated with the medical procedure. Transparent or opaque materials may be used.

[0038] In various embodiments, some of the steps for assembling the tissue retraction device may occur outside the patient's body, and other steps for assembling the tissue retraction device may occur inside the patient's body. The steps described herein are not necessarily performed in any particular order and / or timing.

[0039] The medical instruments used in the various embodiments of the devices, systems, and methods herein are not limited to those shown and described, and may include a variety of medical instruments (e.g., cutting elements, biopsy needles, injection needles, scissors, graspers, clips, etc.).

[0040] In various embodiments, a medical professional may visualize the access area beneath and surrounding the target tissue to be resected. Visualization may be optical, fluoroscopic, ultrasound, or the like. Visualization of the area beneath and surrounding the target tissue may not be adequately presented for the medical professional to manipulate a medical instrument into the access area to resect the target tissue. The medical professional may deliver and deploy a tissue retraction device or system to the target tissue and fixation tissue at a length and / or tension that indicates the access area for the procedure. The medical professional may adjust the length or tension of the system based on visualization of the target tissue or access area.

[0041] In various embodiments, the filaments may be engaged with a variety of different fasteners configured to engage the tissue retraction device to tissue, such as clips, anchors, screws, pins, etc. For example, clips contemplated for use with tissue retraction devices may include a biased open configuration configured to move to a closed / secured configuration upon actuation by the handle assembly. Additionally or alternatively, tissue clips contemplated for use with the disclosed tissue retraction devices may include a biased closed configuration configured to move to an open configuration upon actuation (e.g., squeezing) of a distal effector by the proximal handle assembly. Additionally or alternatively, fasteners other than detachable / releasable tissue clips, such as non-repositionable clips, may be used to secure / engage the attachment members of the disclosed tissue retraction devices to the wall of a body lumen. Examples of fasteners may include, but are not limited to, those described in U.S. Patent Application No. 15 / 930604, filed May 13, 2020, entitled "Tissue Clip Devices, Systems, and Traction Methods," U.S. Patent Application No. 16 / 668341, filed October 30, 2019, entitled "Clip Devices, Systems, and Methods for Engaging Tissue," and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US2018 / 0263614, filed March 19, 2018, published September 20, 2018, entitled "Tissue Retraction Device and Delivery System," all of which are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.

[0042] In various embodiments, a method of retracting tissue may include delivering a tissue retraction device to a target tissue. A first filament and / or a connector body extending from a first end of the retraction band may be attached to the target tissue. A second filament and / or a connector body extending from a second end of the retraction band device may be attached to another tissue. The target tissue may be resected. At least one of the tension and length of the tissue retraction device applied to the target tissue by the tissue retraction device may be adjusted. One or more filaments may be engaged with the target tissue by a clip. One or more filaments may be engaged with other tissue by a clip. An access area beneath the target tissue may be visualized, and the position of either device may be adjusted based on the visualized access area.

[0043] In various embodiments, a method of ablating a target tissue may include coupling a first end of a traction band to the target tissue. A second end of the traction band may be coupled to another tissue. A body lumen containing the target tissue may be insufflated, thereby increasing tension on the traction band. The target tissue may be ablated. The body lumen may be aspirated, thereby decreasing the distance between the target tissue and the other tissue. The body lumen may be ventilated, thereby decreasing the distance between the target tissue and the other tissue. A central portion of the traction band may be coupled to a third tissue. The traction band may be detached from the other tissue.

[0044] All of the devices and / or methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed in light of the present disclosure without undue experimentation. While the devices and methods of the present invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes can be made in the devices and / or methods, and in the steps or sequence of steps of the methods described herein, without departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the invention. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. a first clip including opposable jaws; A traction band extending along a longitudinal axis having a first end, a second end, and a length between the first end and the second end, a first opening at the first end; a second opening at the second end of the traction band; Equipped with A tissue retraction device, wherein a first one of the opposable jaws of the first clip is positioned through the first opening.

2. The tissue retraction device of claim 1 , wherein the second opening extends along the longitudinal axis toward the first opening.

3. The tissue retraction device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second opening has a diameter greater than an outer diameter of the first end of the retraction band.

4. The tissue traction device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second end of the traction band is extendable in a direction away from the second of the opposable jaws in a deployed configuration.

5. The tissue retraction device of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a third opening along the retraction band between the first opening and the second opening.

6. The tissue retraction device of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a second clip positionable at least partially through the second opening.

7. The tissue retraction device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first jaw of the first clip further comprises a wall extending radially from the first jaw adjacent the retraction band.

8. a traction band extending along a longitudinal axis having a first end, a second end, and a length between the first end and the second end; a first connector body coupled to the first end of the tow band; and a second connector body coupled to the second end of the tow band. a first filament extending from the first connector body in a direction away from the pull band; and a second filament extending from the second connector body in a direction away from the pull band. a loop formed in each filament; A tissue traction device comprising:

9. The tissue retraction device of claim 8 , wherein one of the first connector body or the second connector body further includes a lumen, and one of the first filament and the second filament extends within the lumen.

10. The tissue retraction device of claim 9 , further comprising a reversibly extendable rod within the lumen configured to couple the filament to one of the first connector body and the second connector body.

11. 11. The tissue retraction device of claim 9 or 10, wherein the filament includes a central portion extendable within the lumen and two ends with loops extendable to the outside of the lumen.

12. 12. The tissue retraction device of claim 11, wherein a first loop of the filament is configured to be engaged by a clip to secure to tissue and a second loop of the filament is configured to be pulled to detach the filament from one of the first connector body and the second connector body.

13. The tissue retraction device of claim 11 or 12, wherein the central portion hs is coupled to a fixation element within the lumen.

14. The tissue traction device according to any one of claims 8 to 13, further comprising an overtube disposed around the outer periphery of the traction band.

15. 15. The tissue retraction device of claim 8, further comprising a clip having an opening, one of the filaments extending through the opening, the filament having a bulbous portion having a width greater than the opening.

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