Compositions and Related Methods and Uses
Acylalkylisethionate and hydrocarbyl saccharide compounds in detergent compositions address the issues of skin harshness and environmental harm, offering sustainable, effective cleaning solutions.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing detergent compositions contain undesirable admixture components such as sulfates, ethoxylated surfactants, and linear and/or branched alkyl benzene sulfonates, which are harsh on skin, environmentally harmful, and produce by-products like 1,4-dioxane, necessitating the need for sustainable, sulfate-free alternatives that maintain cleaning performance.
The use of acylalkylisethionate surfactants and hydrocarbyl saccharide compounds in detergent compositions, which are derived from renewable sources and minimize skin irritation and environmental impact, while maintaining cleaning efficacy.
The compositions provide effective cleaning performance with reduced levels of harmful surfactants and by-products, aligning with environmental sustainability and consumer safety standards.
Smart Images

Figure 2026508507000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to detergent compositions. In particular, the present invention relates to liquid or solid detergent compositions for use in toilet care, hand dishwashing, automatic dishwashing, laundry, fabric care, kitchen care, carpet cleaning, air purifiers, vehicle care, abrasive products, machine cleaning and maintenance, pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, oil field chemical applications, marine applications, personal care, and institutional / industrial cleaning. The detergent compositions may be particularly useful in household cleaning applications, such as for use in laundry. [Background technology]
[0002] Detergent compositions are commonly known for household use, particularly in laundry and dishwashing applications. Such compositions may be provided in loose powder or liquid form, with the user measuring out a dose each time before use.
[0003] Many consumers prefer to purchase detergent compositions in unit dose form, where the dose is pre-measured and a single tablet or pouch is added to the washing machine or dishwasher. Unit dose detergent compositions are often provided in the form of compressed powder tablets or pouches containing a liquid encapsulated in a water-soluble polymer.
[0004] Environmental concerns are becoming increasingly important in the context of consumer products, with many consumers striving to choose products that have a reduced environmental impact compared to established products, making it highly desirable to provide detergent compositions for a variety of uses that are produced from sustainable chemical raw materials.
[0005] Detergent compositions for home use typically contain a mixture of surfactants. Sulfate surfactants are commonly used because they have high foaming and excellent detergent properties. However, sulfate-containing surfactants can be harsh on the skin, and it is desirable to minimize skin and eye irritation as much as possible.
[0006] As a result, consumers are seeking detergent compositions that contain more sustainable ingredients and gentler sulfate-free blend ingredients.
[0007] Many sulfate-free laundry detergents generally contain linear alkylbenzene sulfonate active ingredients. These compounds are surfactants that have been favored for such applications due to their good cleaning performance at low temperatures and relatively low costs. However, linear alkylbenzene sulfonates are synthetic anionic surfactants produced from petrochemical raw materials and cannot currently be obtained from renewable sources. They also present additional environmental concerns due to potential toxicity to aquatic organisms. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize the level of such surfactants present in detergent compositions.
[0008] Alkoxylated surfactants, such as alcohol ethoxylates, are also commonly present in detergent compositions to provide good sudsing properties.
[0009] However, the undesirable by-product 1,4-dioxane is found in some materials that use ethylene oxide in production.Due to health and environmental concerns, governments and regulatory agencies are working to reduce the level of 1,4-dioxane in wastewater, and have introduced restrictions on the amount of 1,4-dioxane that can be tolerated in consumer products, including household cleaners.Therefore, the demand for 1,4-dioxane-free surfactants is increasing. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0010] It is a goal of the present invention to provide novel detergent compositions that overcome at least one disadvantage of the prior art, whether described herein or otherwise.
[0011] In particular, the present invention seeks to provide detergent compositions that maintain cleaning performance while minimizing levels of undesirable admixture components such as sulfates, ethoxylated surfactants, and linear and / or branched alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactants. [Means for solving the problem]
[0012] According to a first aspect of the present invention, (a) Formula (I): [ka] [In the formula, R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen, and M + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant, (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; A detergent composition comprising:
[0013] Component (a) of the detergent compositions of the present invention comprises at least one acylalkylisethionate of formula (I).
[0014] In formula (I), R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 R, provided that at least one of 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl group; M + represents a cation.
[0015] Preferably, R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 Alkyl, C4-C 36 Alkenyl, C6-C 12 Aryl or C8-C 22 Alkyl-C6-C 12 More preferably, R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 Alkyl or C4-C 36 Alkenyl groups, especially optionally substituted C-C 36 It represents an alkyl group. Most preferably, R 1 is C4-C 36 Alkyl or C4-C 36 Alkenyl groups, especially C4-C 36 represents an alkyl group.
[0016] Preferably, R 1 may be substituted C 8- C 18 Alkyl or C 8- C 18 Optionally substituted C, such as an alkenyl group 4- C 36 Alkyl or C 4- C 36 represents an alkenyl group.
[0017] Preferably, R 1 is C 8- C 18 Alkyl or C8- C 18 C, such as alkenyl groups 4- C 36 Alkyl or C 4- C 36 represents an alkenyl group.
[0018] Preferably, R 1 may be substituted C 7- C 24 Alkyl groups, such as optionally substituted C 7- C 21 an alkyl group, preferably an optionally substituted C 7- C 17 optionally substituted C, such as alkyl groups 5- C 30 represents an alkyl group.
[0019] Preferably, R 1 is C 7- C 24 Alkyl groups, such as C 7- C 21 Alkyl groups, preferably C 7- C 17 C alkyl groups, etc. 5- C 30 represents an alkyl group.
[0020] R 1 is preferably a residue of a fatty acid. Fatty acids obtained from natural oils often contain a mixture of fatty acids. For example, fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain C 12 Lauric acid, C 14 Myristic acid, C 16 Palmitic acid, C8 caprylic acid, C 10 Capric acid and C 18 It contains a mixture of fatty acids including stearic and oleic acids.
[0021] R 1 may contain residues of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids and / or one or more synthetic fatty acids. For example, R 1 may consist essentially of residues of a single fatty acid.
[0022] R 1 Examples of carboxylic acids from which R may be derived include naturally occurring fatty acids such as those obtained from coco acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, docosahexanoic acid, lignoceric acid, rice bran oil, oat oil, wheat germ oil, hemp seed oil, coconut oil, tallow, palm kernel oil, butterfat, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, fish oil, and rapeseed oil; synthetic fatty acids made as a single chain length or a selected distribution of chain lengths; and mixtures thereof. Suitably, R 1 comprises a residue of coconut acid, a residue of mixed fatty acids derived from coconut oil, or a residue of mixed fatty acids derived from palm kernel oil. 1 contains predominantly residues of saturated fatty acids with 12 carbon atoms.
[0023] By predominantly comprising residues of saturated fatty acids having 12 carbon atoms, it is meant that at least half of the fatty acid residues contributing R1 are saturated fatty acids having 12 carbon atoms.
[0024] The acylalkylisethionate surfactants of formula (I) may be prepared by any of the methods disclosed in the prior art, see for example the methods described in WO 94 / 09763 and WO 2005 / 075623.
[0025] R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 When any of represents an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkyl group, the alkyl group is suitably n-butyl, n-propyl, ethyl or methyl, such as ethyl or methyl, most preferably methyl.
[0026] Preferably, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 One of the groups represents an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkyl group and the remaining groups represent hydrogen. For example, R 2 may represent an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkyl group, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may all represent hydrogen. For example, R 4 may represent an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkyl group, R 2 , R 3 and R 5 may all represent hydrogen.
[0027] Preferably, R 2 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 All of R represent hydrogen. 4 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 and R 5 All represent hydrogen.
[0028] Most preferably, R 2 represents a methyl group, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 All of R represent hydrogen. Most preferably, R 4 represents a methyl group, and R 2 , R 3 and R 5 All represent hydrogen.
[0029] Preferably, M +represents a metal cation or an optionally substituted ammonium cation, preferably a metal cation. By "optionally substituted ammonium cation" is intended to refer to an ammonium cation in which the nitrogen atom may be substituted with one to four optionally substituted hydrocarbyl groups. Suitable ammonium cations include those derived from alkylamines and alkanolamines. Preferred ammonium cations include isopropanolamine, isopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD). Preferred ammonium cations include NH4 + and the ammonium cation of triethanolamine.
[0030] Suitable metal cations include alkali metal cations, such as sodium, lithium and potassium cations, and alkaline earth metal cations, such as calcium and magnesium cations. + represents an alkali metal cation or an optionally substituted ammonium cation. + represents a zinc, potassium or sodium cation. Most preferably, M + represents the sodium cation.
[0031] Those skilled in the art will recognize that M + It will be appreciated that when is a divalent metal cation, there will be two moles of anion for every mole of cation.
[0032] The acylalkylisethionate surfactant of formula (I) may comprise the reaction product of sodium methylisethionate and a fatty acid, the reaction product having the formula R 1 COOCHR 2 CHR 4 SO3 - M + is a compound of R 2 and R 4One of the isomers is methyl and the other is hydrogen. Mixtures of these isomers may exist.
[0033] The detergent compositions of the present invention may contain mixtures of more than one acylalkylisethionate surfactant of formula (I). For example, isomeric mixtures of acylalkylisethionate surfactants of formula (I) may be present. Such mixtures may include, for example, isomeric mixtures of acylalkylisethionate surfactants of formula (I). 2 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group (preferably methyl), and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 acyl alkyl isethionate surfactants where R is all hydrogen, and R is 4 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group (preferably methyl), and R 2 , R 3 and R 5 may include acyl alkyl isethionate surfactants where R is all hydrogen.
[0034] In particular, the detergent composition of the present invention is 4 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group (preferably methyl), 1 COOCH2CHR 4 SO3 - M + Compounds of R 2 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group (preferably methyl), 1 COOCHR 2 CH2SO3 - M + The compound may include a mixture of isomers of the compound.
[0035] The detergent compositions of the present invention may contain mixtures of isomers, in which R 2 is C1-C4 alkyl, and R 4 is hydrogen in the compound, R 2 is hydrogen and R 4 The molar ratio of the compound to the compound that is C1-C4 alkyl is 99:1 to 1:99, 99:1 to 1:1, 98:2 to 2:1, or 95:5 to 3:1.
[0036] Preferably, such mixtures comprise R2 is C1-C4 alkyl, and R 4 R is hydrogen in approximately 90 mole % of the compounds, and R 2 is hydrogen and R 4 contains approximately 10 mole % of compounds that are C1-C4 alkyl.
[0037] Preferably, such mixtures comprise R 2 is methyl and R 4 R is hydrogen in approximately 90 mole % of the compounds, and R 2 is hydrogen and R 4 contains approximately 10 mole % of compounds that are methyl.
[0038] Preferably, component (a) comprises an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I) selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate, with sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate (SLMI) being especially preferred.
[0039] The detergent composition of the first embodiment further comprises (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound.
[0040] By hydrocarbyl saccharide compound is intended to refer to a compound that includes a hydrocarbyl group and a saccharide moiety.
[0041] The hydrocarbyl group may be attached to the saccharide moiety via a carbon-carbon bond or a carbon-oxygen bond. Preferably, it is attached to the saccharide moiety via a carbon-oxygen bond, e.g., an ester or ether linkage. Most preferably, it is attached to the saccharide moiety via an ether linkage.
[0042] In some embodiments, the hydrocarbyl group may be attached to the saccharide moiety through several atoms, including functional groups. In some embodiments, the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound may contain multiple hydrocarbyl groups. The saccharide moiety may be attached to one or more hydrocarbyl groups by one or more bonds.
[0043] Preferably, the or each hydrocarbyl saccharide compound is a non-ionic surfactant compound.
[0044] The hydrocarbyl saccharide compound may contain one or more hydrocarbyl groups. Preferably, it contains one hydrocarbyl group. The hydrocarbyl group may be an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl group. Preferably, the hydrocarbyl group is an unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group. It may be linear or branched. Most preferably, it is linear. Preferred hydrocarbyl groups are alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl groups having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 24 carbon atoms, suitably 4 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 16 carbon atoms, for example 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and most preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms. Preferred are linear alkyl or alkenyl groups having 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
[0045] Particularly preferred hydrocarbyl groups are alkyl groups having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 24 carbon atoms, suitably 4 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 16 carbon atoms, for example 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and most preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms. Preferred are linear alkyl groups having 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
[0046] The saccharide moiety of the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound may comprise a monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, or polysaccharide species.
[0047] The saccharide moiety of the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound may comprise 1 to 30 monosaccharide species. Preferably, the saccharide moiety comprises 1 to 10, suitably 1 to 5, and preferably 1 to 2 monosaccharide units. Any suitable monosaccharide unit may be included. Preferred monosaccharides include allose, altrose, glucose, mannose, gulose, idose, galactose, rhamnose, and talose.
[0048] In some embodiments, the saccharide moiety comprises rhamnose or sophorose.
[0049] In some embodiments, the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound may be a glycolipid biosurfactant. Such surfactant compounds are known to those skilled in the art and may be obtained by microbial fermentation. In some such embodiments, the saccharide moiety comprises one to two rhamnose units, and in some such embodiments, the saccharide moiety comprises one sophorose unit. Suitable glycolipid biosurfactants include rhamnolipids, sophorolipids, mannosylerythritol lipids, trehalolipids, cellobiose lipids, and derivatives and / or mixtures thereof.
[0050] A mixture of two or more monosaccharides may be present in the saccharide moiety. Preferably, the saccharide moiety comprises glucose. More preferably, all of the monosaccharide units present in the saccharide moiety are glucose.
[0051] In a preferred embodiment, the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound is an alkyl saccharide compound, preferably an alkyl glucoside (APG), more preferably a monoalkyl-glucoside. Suitably, the hydrocarbyl-saccharide compound has the general formula (II): [ka] [In the formula, n is 2 to 24, preferably 5 to 17, and more preferably 9 to 13, and m is 1 to 10, and preferably 1 or 2] is a compound of
[0052] Preferably, the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound contains, on average, 1 to 1.5 glucose units per molecule, e.g., about 1.3. As one skilled in the art will recognize, a single molecule cannot have 1.3 glucose units. What is meant by the average number of glucose units is the average number of glucose units per alkyl chain as the sum of all glucose units present in the sample divided by the total number of molecules of the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound.
[0053] Component (b) may include an alkyl glucoside surfactant.
[0054] Component (b) may comprise a glycolipid biosurfactant.
[0055] In some embodiments, component (b) comprises an alkyl glucoside surfactant and a glycolipid biosurfactant.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment, component (b) comprises an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside.
[0057] In some embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect of the present invention further comprises (c) a taurate surfactant.
[0058] Component (c) is an alkyl acyltaurate of formula (III): [ka] [In the formula, R 6 is C 10 -C 20 C5-C alkyl groups30 is an alkyl group, and R 7 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, such as a C1-C4 alkyl group. may include:
[0059] R 6 and R 7 Each of may be an unsubstituted alkyl group.
[0060] R 6 is preferably a residue of a fatty acid. Fatty acids obtained from natural oils often contain a mixture of fatty acids. For example, fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain C 12 Lauric acid, C 14 Myristic acid, C 16 Palmitic acid, C8 caprylic acid, C 10 Capric acid and C 18 It contains a mixture of fatty acids including stearic and oleic acids.
[0061] R 6 may contain residues of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids and / or one or more synthetic fatty acids. For example, R 6 may consist essentially of residues of a single fatty acid.
[0062] R 6 Examples of carboxylic acids from which the fatty acids may be derived include naturally occurring fatty acids such as those obtained from coco acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, lignoceric acid, rice bran oil, oat oil, wheat germ oil, hemp seed oil, coconut oil, tallow, palm kernel oil, butterfat, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, fish oil, and rapeseed oil; synthetic fatty acids made as a single chain length, or a selected distribution of chain lengths; and mixtures thereof.
[0063] Preferably, the compound of formula (III) comprises a methyl acyltaurate. Examples of suitable alkyl acyltaurates include sodium lauroyl methyl taurate, sodium methyl myristoyl taurate, sodium methyl palmitoyl taurate, sodium methyl stearoyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, and combinations thereof.
[0064] Preferably, component (c) comprises sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, or a mixture thereof.
[0065] Alternatively and / or additionally, component (c) has formula (IV): [ka] [In the formula, R 8 and R 9 One of them is H and R 8 and R 9 The other is C 1-4 R, provided that it is alkyl. 8 and R 9 are each independently H or C 1-4 alkyl, R 11 is C 1-6 Alkyl, C 2-6 C substituted with alkenyl or aryl groups 1-6 is alkyl, R 10 is C 4-25 Alkyl or C 4-25 alkenyl, C 4-25 Alkyl or C 4-25 The alkenyl may be substituted by hydroxy. The alkyl acyltaurate may include alkyl acyltaurates of the formula:
[0066] Preferably, R 8 and R 9 One of them is C 1-4 alkyl and the other is H. More preferably, R8 and R 9 One of them is methyl and the other is H.
[0067] Preferably, R 11 is C 1-6 Alkyl or C 2-6 Alkenyl, preferably C 1-2 C such as alkyl 1-6 More preferably, R 11 is methyl.
[0068] R 10 is preferably C 8-18 Alkyl or C 8-18 alkenyl, C 8-18 Alkyl or C 8-18 The alkenyl may be substituted by hydroxy. Preferably, R 10 is the unsubstituted C 8-18 Alkyl or unsubstituted C 8-18 It is alkenyl.
[0069] R 10 is preferably a residue of a fatty acid. Fatty acids obtained from natural oils often contain a mixture of fatty acids. For example, fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain C 12 Lauric acid, C 14 Myristic acid, C 16 Palmitic acid, C8 caprylic acid, C 10 Capric acid and C 18 It contains a mixture of fatty acids including stearic and oleic acids.
[0070] R 10 may contain residues of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids and / or one or more synthetic fatty acids. For example, R 10 may consist essentially of residues of a single fatty acid.
[0071] R 10Examples of carboxylic acids from which the fatty acids may be derived include naturally occurring fatty acids such as those obtained from coco acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, lignoceric acid, rice bran oil, oat oil, wheat germ oil, hemp seed oil, coconut oil, tallow, palm kernel oil, butterfat, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, fish oil, and rapeseed oil; synthetic fatty acids made as a single chain length, or a selected distribution of chain lengths; and mixtures thereof.
[0072] Preferably, R 10 is the unsubstituted C 8-18 Unsubstituted C such as alkyl 4-25 It is alkyl.
[0073] The detergent composition of the first aspect of the present invention comprises component (a), component (b), and optionally component (c).
[0074] The weight ratio of component (a) to component (b) is preferably from 100:1 to 1:50, suitably from 50:1 to 1:10, preferably from 10:1 to 1:5, more preferably from 5:1 to 1:1, for example from 2:1 to 1:3.
[0075] The weight ratio of component (a) to component (c), when present, is preferably from 50:1 to 1:100, preferably from 10:1 to 1:30, more preferably from 2:1 to 1:5.
[0076] The weight ratio of component (b) to component (c), when present, is preferably from 50:1 to 1:600, preferably from 5:1 to 1:10, more preferably from 1:1 to 1:3.
[0077] The above amounts refer to the weight ratio of the active surfactant compound present in the detergent composition and do not include any residual starting materials, impurities or by-products that may be present.
[0078] In embodiments in which component (a) and / or component (b) and / or component (c) comprise a mixture of compounds, these ratios are based on the total amount of each such component present in the composition.
[0079] In addition to components (a), (b) and optionally (c), the detergent compositions of the present invention may also contain one or more additional surfactants.
[0080] Such surfactants may be selected from anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants or zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof. The selection of additional surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention is within the purview of one skilled in the art.
[0081] In some embodiments, the detergent composition further comprises (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.
[0082] Suitable amphoteric surfactants for use in the detergent compositions of the present invention include those based on aliphatic nitrogen derivatives and those based on betaines.
[0083] Suitable amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants may be selected from betaines, such as alkyl betaines, alkylamidopropyl betaines, such as cocoamidopropyl betaine, alkylamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, alkylamphoacetates, alkylamphodiacetates, alkylpropionates, alkylamphodipropionates, alkylamphopropionates, alkyliminodipropionates and alkyliminodiacetates.
[0084] Amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants for use in the compositions of the first aspect may include those having an alkyl or alkenyl group of from 7 to 22 carbon atoms and have the overall structural formula: [ka] [In the formula, R 12is alkyl or alkenyl of 7 to 22 carbon atoms, and R 13 and R 14 are each independently an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or carboxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m is 2 to 4, n is 0 or 1, X is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms optionally substituted with hydroxyl, and Y is -CO2 - or -SO3 - is] It may also be in accordance with the following.
[0085] Amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are those having the formula: [ka] Simple betaine and the formula: [ka] wherein m is 2 or 3. Amidobetaine may include:
[0086] In both equations, R 12 , R 13 and R 14 is as defined previously. In particular, R 12 R is selected so that at least half, preferably at least three-quarters, of the groups have 10 to 14 carbon atoms. 12 is derived from coconut 12 and C 14 R may be a mixture of alkyl groups. 13 and R 14 is preferably methyl.
[0087] Amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are those having the formula: [ka] wherein m is 2 or 3; or -(CH2)3SO3 - but, [ka] [R in these formulas 12 , R 13 and R 14 is as previously defined] These variants have been replaced by may include:
[0088] Amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants may include amphoacetates and diamphoacetates. Amphoacetates generally have the following formula: [ka] Complies with.
[0089] Diamphoacetates generally have the following formula: [ka] [In the formula, R 15 is an aliphatic group of 8 to 22 carbon atoms, M2 + is a cation such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium] Complies with.
[0090] Suitable acetate surfactants include lauroamphoacetate, alkylamphoacetate, sodium alkylamphoacetate, cocoampho(di)acetate, cocoamphoacetate, disodium cocoamphodiacetate, sodium cocoamphoacetate, disodium capryloamphodiacetate, disodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate and disodium wheat germamphodiacetate.
[0091] Suitable betaine surfactants include alkylamidobetaines; alkylbetaines, C 12 / 14Alkyldimethyl betaine;Cocoamidopropyl betaine;Tallow bis(hydroxyethyl) betaine;Hexadecyl dimethyl betaine;Cocodimethyl betaine;Alkylamidopropyl sulfobetaine;Alkyldimethylamine betaine;Cocoamidopropyl dimethyl betaine;Alkylamidopropyl dimethylamine betaine;Cocoamidopropyl betaine;Lauryl betaine;Laurylamidopropyl betaine, Cocoamido betaine, Laurylamido betaine, Alkylamino betaine;Alkylamido betaine;Coco betaine;Lauryl betaine;Dimethicone (diemethicone) propyl PG-betaine;Oleyl betaine;N-Alkyldimethyl betaine;Coco biguamide derivatives, C8 amido betaine;C 12 Amidobetaine;Lauryldimethylbetaine;Alkylamidopropylbetaine;Amidobetaine;Alkylbetaine;Cetylbetaine;Oleamidopropylbetaine;Isostearomidopropylbetaine;Lauroamidopropylpropylbetaine;2-Alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine;2-Alkyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine;2-Alkyl-N-sodiumcarboxymethyl-N-carboxymethyloxyethylimidazolinium betaine;N-Alkyl Amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium betaine;N-Alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium betaine;Cocodimethyl betaine;Apricotamidopropyl betaine;Isostearamidopropyl betaine;Myristamidopropyl betaine;Palmitamidopropyl betaine;Alkamidopropyl hydroxyl sultaine;Cocoamidopropyl hydroxyl sultaine;Undecylenamidopropyl betaine;Cocoamidosulfobetaine;Alkylamidobetaine;C 12 / 18 Contains alkylamidopropyldimethylamine betaine; lauryldimethylbetaine; ricinoleamidobetaine; tallow aminobetaine.
[0092] Suitable glycinate surfactants include acylglycinates such as cocoamphocarboxyglycinate; tallowamphocarboxyglycinate; capryloamphocarboxyglycinate, oleoamphocarboxyglycinate, bis-2-hydroxyethyl tallowglycinate; laurylamphoglycinate; tallowpolyamphoglycinate; cocoamphoglycinate; oleic acid polyamphoglycinate; NC 10 / 12 Fatty acid amidoethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-glycinate;NC 12 / 18 - Fatty acid amidoethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-glycinate; dihydroxyethyl tallow glycinate, sodium lauroyl glycinate and sodium cocoyl glycinate.
[0093] Preferred acetate-based amphoteric surfactants for use herein include sodium lauroamphoacetate, disodium lauroamphoacetate, and mixtures thereof.
[0094] Preferred betaine surfactants for use herein include cocoamidopropyl betaine.
[0095] Preferred sultaine surfactants for use herein include cocoamidopropyl hydroxysultaine.
[0096] In a preferred embodiment, component (d) comprises a betaine surfactant, preferably an alkylamido betaine surfactant.
[0097] Most preferably, component (d) comprises cocoamidopropyl betaine (CAPB).
[0098] In some embodiments, the detergent compositions of the present invention may include one or more additional surfactants, for example, one or more additional anionic surfactants.
[0099] Suitable anionic surfactants for use in the composition of the first aspect of the present invention are C 12 -C 18 Includes salts and sarcosinates of carboxylic acids, ethoxylated carboxylic acids, ester carboxylates and ethoxylated ester carboxylates.
[0100] Suitable anionic surfactants include salts of fatty acids; alkali metal salts of mono- or dialkyl sulfates; mono- or dialkyl ether sulfates; lauryl ether sulfate; alkyl sulfonates; alkylaryl sulfonates; primary alkane disulfonates; alkene sulfonates; hydroxyalkane sulfonates; alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates; alpha-olefin sulfonates; alkyl phosphates; sulfonates of alkylphenol polyglycol ethers; salts of alkyl sulfopolycarboxylic esters; alkyl sulfosuccinates. The surfactant may be selected from the group consisting of saccinates and their salts, alkyl ether sulfosuccinates and their salts, acyl isethionates, non-acylated alkyl isethionates; fatty acid taurates; acyltaurates; amino acid surfactants such as glutamates and glycinates; condensation products of oxy- and aminoalkanesulfonic acids with fatty acids; sulfated derivatives of fatty acids and polyglycols; alkyl and acyl sarcosinates; sulfoacetates; alkyl phosphates; alkyl phosphate esters; acyl lactates; alkanolamides of sulfated fatty acids, and salts of lipoamino acids. In particular, the above exemplary salts are, where applicable, sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium, and triethanolamine salts. Suitable ammonium cations include those derived from alkylamines and alkanolamines. Preferred ammonium cations include isopropanolamine, isopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD). Preferred ammonium cations include NH4 + and the ammonium cation of triethanolamine.
[0101] Preferred anionic surfactants do not include sulfates or linear and / or branched alkylbenzene sulfonates.
[0102] Preferred anionic surfactants are selected from salts of fatty acids; alkyl sulfonates; alkylaryl sulfonates; primary alkane disulfonates; alkene sulfonates; hydroxyalkane sulfonates; alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates; alpha-olefin sulfonates; alkyl phosphates; sulfonates of alkylphenol polyglycol ethers; salts of alkyl sulfopolycarboxylic acid esters; alkyl sulfosuccinates and their salts, alkyl ether sulfosuccinates and their salts, acyl isethionates, non-acylated alkyl isethionates; fatty acid taurates; acyl taurates; amino acid surfactants such as glutamate and glycinate; condensation products of oxy- and aminoalkane sulfonic acids with fatty acids; alkyl and acyl sarcosinates; sulfoacetates; alkyl phosphates; alkyl phosphate esters; acyl lactates; and salts of lipoamino acids. In particular, the above exemplary salts, if applicable, are sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium, and triethanolamine salts. Suitable ammonium cations include those derived from alkylamines and alkanolamines. Preferred ammonium cations include isopropanolamine, isopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD). Preferred ammonium cations include NH + and the ammonium cation of triethanolamine.
[0103] Suitable sulfoacetates include acylsulfoacetates, especially sodium acylsulfoacetate.
[0104] Suitable glutamate surfactants include acyl glutamates.
[0105] Suitable acyl isethionate surfactants are those of formula R 16COOCH2CH2SO3 - M + is a compound of R 16 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, M + represents a cation.
[0106] Preferably, R 16 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 Alkyl, C4-C 36 Alkenyl, C6-C 12 Aryl or C8-C 22 Alkyl-C6-C 12 represents an aryl group.
[0107] Preferably, R 16 may be substituted C 5- C 30 Alkyl groups, preferably C 7- C 24 Alkyl groups, such as C 7- C 21 Alkyl groups, preferably C 7- C 17 represents an alkyl group.
[0108] R 16 is preferably a residue of a fatty acid. Fatty acids obtained from natural oils often contain a mixture of fatty acids. For example, fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain C 12 Lauric acid, C 14 Myristic acid, C 16 Palmitic acid, C8 caprylic acid, and C 18 It contains a mixture of fatty acids including stearic and oleic acids.
[0109] R 16 may contain residues of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids and / or one or more synthetic fatty acids.
[0110] Preferably, M + represents a metal cation or an optionally substituted ammonium cation, preferably a metal cation. Suitable ammonium cations are NH+ and those derived from alkylamines and alkanolamines, for example the ammonium cation of triethanolamine.
[0111] Suitable metal cations include alkali metal cations and alkaline earth metal cations. + represents a zinc, potassium or sodium cation. Most preferably, M + represents the sodium cation.
[0112] Those skilled in the art will recognize that M + It will be appreciated that when is a divalent metal cation, there will be two moles of anion for every mole of cation.
[0113] In some embodiments, only a single acyl isethionate may be present in the detergent composition, hi some embodiments, a mixture of two or more acyl isethionates of formula (II) may be present.
[0114] Preferred acyl isethionates include sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, and sodium myristoyl isethionate, with sodium cocoyl isethionate being especially preferred.
[0115] In some embodiments, the detergent compositions of the first aspect may include one or more nonionic surfactants, which are present in addition to the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound or compounds present in component (b).
[0116] Suitable nonionic surfactants for use in the compositions of the first aspect of the invention include alcohol alkoxylates such as alcohol ethoxylates, alcohol propoxylates, and surfactants derived from ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymers, aliphatic esters, aromatic esters, sugar esters, especially sorbitan esters, fatty acid alkoxylates or polyethylene glycol esters and partial esters such as fatty acid ethoxylates and fatty acid propoxylates, glycerol esters including glycerol partial esters and glycerol triesters, fatty alcohols (such as cetearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol), alkanolamides and amine oxides.
[0117] Preferred nonionic surfactants for use herein are non-ethoxylated compounds.
[0118] In some embodiments, the detergent compositions of the first aspect may include one or more cationic surfactants.
[0119] Cationic surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the first aspect of the invention are typically based on fatty amine derivatives or quaternary phosphonium ions, and quaternary ammonium compounds. Polymeric cationic surfactants may also be used.
[0120] Cationic surfactants suitable for use in the composition of the first aspect of the present invention include tertiary amine salts, monoalkyltrimethylammonium chloride, monoalkyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, dialkyldimethylammonium methyl sulfate, trialkylmethylammonium chloride and trialkylmethylammonium methyl sulfate.
[0121] Examples of suitable cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium compounds, particularly trimethyl quaternary compounds.
[0122] Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride (BTAC), cetylpyridinium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, octyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, octyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, decyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, tallowtrimethylammonium chloride, cocotrimethylammonium chloride, PEG-2 oleylammonium chloride, and salts thereof, wherein the chloride is replaced by a halogen (e.g., bromide), acetate, citrate, lactate, glycolate, phosphate, nitrate, sulfate, or alkyl sulfate.
[0123] Further suitable cationic surfactants include materials having the CTFA designations Quaternium-5, Quaternium-31, and Quaternium-18. Mixtures of any of the foregoing materials may also be suitable.
[0124] Salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary fatty amines are also suitable cationic surfactants. The alkyl groups of such amines preferably have 12 to 22 carbon atoms and may be substituted.
[0125] Useful cationic surfactants include amide-substituted tertiary fatty amines, particularly tertiary amines having one C12-C22 alkyl or alkenyl chain. Such amines include stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl diethylamine, stearamidoethyl diethylamine, stearamidoethyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl diethylamine, palmitamidoethyl diethylamine, palmitamidoethyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, and diethylaminoethyl stearamide.
[0126] Also useful are dimethylstearamine, dimethylsoyamine, soyamine, myristylamine, tridecylamine, ethylstearylamine, N-tallowpropanediamine, ethoxylated (with 5 moles of ethylene oxide) stearylamine, dihydroxyethylstearylamine, and arachidylbehenylamine.
[0127] These amines are typically used in combination with an acid to provide the cationic species. Suitable acids include L-glutamic acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, L-glutamine hydrochloride, and mixtures thereof; more preferably L-glutamic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid.
[0128] Other useful cationic amine surfactants include those disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,275,055.
[0129] Suitable polymeric cationic surfactants include polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, and hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.
[0130] The detergent composition of the first embodiment comprises a mixture of surfactants.
[0131] In some embodiments, the detergent composition comprises component (a), component (b), and component (c).
[0132] In some embodiments, the detergent composition comprises component (a), component (b), and component (d).
[0133] Preferably, components (a), (b) and, if present, components (c) and / or (d) together constitute at least 50 wt%, preferably 60 wt%, more preferably at least 70 wt%, of all surfactant compounds present in the composition. Preferably, components (a), (b) and, if present, components (c) and / or (d) together constitute at least 80 wt%, preferably at least 85%, for example at least 90 wt% or at least 95 wt%, of all surfactant compounds present in the composition.
[0134] In some embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect of the present invention may be a liquid or solid precursor composition.
[0135] In such embodiments, the detergent composition may be used as a multi-component mixture component for inclusion in a formulated composition.
[0136] However, in a preferred embodiment, the detergent composition of the present invention is a detergent composition formulated to be used for a specific purpose.
[0137] The present invention may provide detergent compositions for use in toilet care, automatic dishwashing, hand dishwashing, laundry, fabric care, kitchen care, carpet cleaning, air purification, vehicle care, abrasive products, machine cleaning and maintenance, pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, oil field chemical applications, marine applications, personal care, and institutional / industrial cleaning. The detergent compositions may be particularly useful in household cleaning applications, for example, as laundry detergent compositions.
[0138] Component (a) is preferably present in the detergent compositions of the present invention in an amount of at least 0.5 wt%, preferably at least 1 wt%, suitably at least 2 wt%.
[0139] Component (a) is preferably present in detergent compositions of the present invention in an amount of up to 60wt%, preferably up to 30wt%, suitably up to 15wt%.
[0140] Component (a) may be present in the detergent compositions of the present invention in an amount of 0.5 to 60 wt%, 1 to 30 wt%, or 2 to 15 wt%.
[0141] Component (b) is preferably present in the detergent compositions of the present invention in an amount of at least 0.1 wt%, preferably at least 0.5 wt%, more preferably at least 1 wt%.
[0142] Component (b) is preferably present in detergent compositions of the present invention in an amount of up to 30 wt%, preferably up to 20 wt%, suitably up to 10 wt%.
[0143] Component (b) may be present in the detergent composition of the present invention in an amount of 0.1 to 30 wt%, 0.5 to 20 wt%, or 1 to 10 wt%.
[0144] In some embodiments, the detergent composition comprises component (c). In such embodiments, component (c) is preferably present in the detergent composition of the present invention in an amount of at least 0.5 wt%, preferably at least 1 wt%, and more preferably at least 2 wt%.
[0145] Component (c) is preferably present in the detergent compositions of the present invention in an amount of at least 40 wt%, preferably up to 25 wt%, more preferably up to 15 wt%.
[0146] Component (c) may be present in the detergent composition of the present invention in an amount of 0.5 to 40 wt%, 1 to 25 wt%, or 2 to 15 wt%.
[0147] In some embodiments, the detergent composition comprises component (d). In such embodiments, component (d) is preferably present in the detergent composition of the present invention in an amount of at least 0.5 wt%, preferably at least 1 wt%, and more preferably at least 2 wt%.
[0148] Component (d) is preferably present in the detergent compositions of the present invention in an amount of up to 18 wt%, more preferably up to 15 wt%.
[0149] Component (d) may be present in the detergent compositions of the present invention in an amount of 0.5 to 18 wt%, 1 to 17 wt%, or 2 to 15 wt%.
[0150] The above amounts refer to the weight ratio of the active surfactant compound present in the detergent composition and do not include any residual starting materials, impurities or by-products that may be present.
[0151] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition comprises 1 to 30 wt %, preferably 10 to 20 wt %, of component (a), and 0.1 to 10 wt %, preferably 0.5 to 5 wt %, of component (b).
[0152] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition comprises 0.1 to 20 wt %, preferably 1 to 10 wt %, of component (a), 0.1 to 10 wt %, preferably 0.5 to 5 wt %, of component (b), and 0.1 to 20 wt %, preferably 1 to 10 wt %, of component (c).
[0153] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition comprises 0.1 to 20 wt %, preferably 2 to 15 wt %, of component (a), 0.1 to 10 wt %, preferably 0.5 to 5 wt %, of component (b), and 0.1 to 18 wt %, preferably 2 to 15 wt %, of component (d).
[0154] Preferably, components (a), (b) and, if present, components (c) and / or (d) together provide less than 30 wt%, preferably less than 25 wt%, suitably less than 22 wt%, preferably less than 20 wt% of the detergent composition of the first aspect. Thus, the total amount of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) present in the detergent composition of the first aspect is preferably less than 30 wt%, suitably less than 25 wt%, preferably less than 22 wt%, for example less than 20 wt%.
[0155] The detergent composition of the first aspect of the present invention preferably comprises less than 30 wt% surfactant compounds in total, preferably less than 28 wt%, suitably less than 25 wt%, for example less than 22 wt% or less than 20 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0156] For the avoidance of doubt, the above amounts refer to the active amount of each component, disregarding any residual starting materials, by-products, or impurities that may be present.
[0157] The surfactant combinations used in the detergent compositions of the present invention provide excellent cleaning performance, and the compositions do not require the inclusion of alkoxylated compounds, which can lead to the presence of 1,4-dioxane; or sulfates, which can lead to skin and eye irritation; or linear and / or branched alkyl benzene sulfonates derived from petrochemical sources.
[0158] In preferred embodiments, the detergent compositions of the present invention contain very low levels of or are free of 1,4-dioxane.
[0159] Preferably, the detergent compositions of the present invention contain less than 1000 ppm, preferably less than 500 ppm, more preferably less than 250 ppm or less than 100 ppm, for example less than 50 ppm, less than 20 ppm or less than 10 ppm, of 1,4-dioxane. Preferably, the detergent compositions of the present invention are substantially free of 1,4-dioxane.
[0160] In this specification, unless otherwise specified, ppm refers to parts per million by weight.
[0161] Preferably, the detergent compositions of the present invention contain low levels of alkoxylated, especially ethoxylated, surfactants.
[0162] In a preferred embodiment, the detergent composition of the first aspect comprises less than 2.5 wt%, preferably less than 2 wt%, more preferably less than 1.5 wt%, preferably less than 1 wt%, suitably less than 0.75 wt%, more preferably less than 0.5 wt%, preferably less than 0.25 wt%, preferably less than 0.1 wt%, suitably less than 0.05 wt%, for example less than 0.01 wt%, preferably less than 0.005 wt%, and most preferably less than 0.001 wt% of alkoxylated surfactant.
[0163] In a preferred embodiment, the detergent composition of the first aspect comprises less than 2.5 wt%, preferably less than 2 wt%, more preferably less than 1.5 wt%, preferably less than 1 wt%, suitably less than 0.75 wt%, more preferably less than 0.5 wt%, preferably less than 0.25 wt%, preferably less than 0.1 wt%, suitably less than 0.05 wt%, for example less than 0.01 wt%, preferably less than 0.005 wt%, and most preferably less than 0.001 wt% of ethoxylated surfactants.
[0164] By alkoxylated or ethoxylated surfactant is intended to refer to any surfactant compound that contains alkoxy or ethoxy repeat units.
[0165] Preferably, the detergent compositions of the present invention are substantially free of alkoxylated surfactants.
[0166] Preferably, the detergent compositions of the present invention are substantially free of ethoxylated surfactants.
[0167] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent compositions of the present invention comprise less than 2.5 wt.%, preferably less than 2 wt.%, more preferably less than 1.5 wt.%, preferably less than 1 wt.%, suitably less than 0.75 wt.%, more preferably less than 0.5 wt.%, preferably less than 0.25 wt.%, preferably less than 0.1 wt.%, suitably less than 0.05 wt.%, for example less than 0.01 wt.%, preferably less than 0.005 wt.%, and most preferably less than 0.001 wt.% sulfate-containing surfactants.
[0168] In some embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect of the invention is preferably free of sulfate-containing surfactants.
[0169] Preferably, the detergent composition contains less than 10 wt%, less than 5 wt%, or less than 1 wt% of alkylbenzene sulfonates (linear and branched). Specifically, the detergent composition preferably contains less than 10 wt%, less than 5 wt%, or less than 1 wt% of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, and preferably contains no branched alkylbenzene sulfonates. Preferably, the detergent composition is substantially free of alkylbenzene sulfonates. Preferably, the detergent composition contains neither linear nor branched alkylbenzene sulfonates.
[0170] The detergent compositions of the present invention may comprise one or more additional ingredients. Suitable additional ingredients include chelating agents, preservatives, pH adjusters and hydrotropes.
[0171] The detergent compositions of the present invention may also contain a chelating agent. Suitable chelating agents include ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid, methylglycine diacetate, glutamic acid N,N-diacetate, iminodisuccinic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid, etidronic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and anions, salts, and mixtures thereof.
[0172] Preferred chelating agents are biodegradable chelating agents, such as ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid, methylglycine diacetate, glutamic acid N,N-diacetate, iminodisuccinic acid, and anions and mixtures thereof. Ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) is particularly preferred. Those skilled in the art will recognize that polycarboxylic acid chelating agents may be present as the free acid or as a salt thereof.
[0173] The detergent composition of the present invention may contain a preservative.Suitable preservatives are known to those skilled in the art and include sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sorbic acid, phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, salicylic acid, benzyl salicylate, methylparaben, propylparaben, and caprylyl glycol.The preferred preservative for use herein is sodium benzoate.
[0174] The detergent compositions of the present invention may contain a hydrotrope. Suitable hydrotropes will be known to those skilled in the art and include propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, xylene sulfonate, cumene sulfonate, ethanol, urea, and dipropylene glycol. The preferred hydrotrope for use herein is sorbitol.
[0175] The detergent compositions of the present invention may also include a pH adjuster. Suitable pH adjusters will be known to those skilled in the art and include citric acid, lactic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, triethanolamine, and sodium gluconate.
[0176] Preferably, the detergent composition of the present invention has a pH of from 4.5 to 11, preferably from 5 to 9, for example from 7 to 8.5.
[0177] The detergent compositions of the present invention may be in solid or liquid form. In some embodiments, the compositions are provided as a solid block. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise a compacted powder. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise a free-flowing particulate material.
[0178] The detergent composition of the first aspect may be a liquid or semi-liquid composition. It may be a highly viscous liquid in the form of a thick paste, or it may be a runny liquid.
[0179] Preferably, the liquid compositions (especially laundry detergent compositions) of the present invention have a viscosity of at least 100 cP, preferably at least 500 cP, more preferably at least 1000 cP or at least 2000 cP. Suitably, the liquid (especially laundry) detergent compositions of the present invention have a viscosity in the range of 2500 to 100,000 cP, preferably 3,000 to 70,000 cP.
[0180] Suitably, viscosity may be measured using a Brookfield Viscosimeter at 25°C, spindle 21-29, 10-50 RPM.
[0181] When the detergent composition of the present invention is in liquid form, it is preferably an aqueous composition. In some embodiments, the composition may contain one or more additional solvents in addition to water. Suitable co-solvents will be known to those skilled in the art.
[0182] However, in preferred embodiments, water is the predominant solvent present in the detergent compositions of the present invention, suitably comprising at least 80 wt%, preferably at least 90 wt%, more preferably at least 95 wt% of all solvents present.
[0183] Preferably, the detergent composition is an isotropic composition. Preferably, the detergent composition does not comprise a lamellar phase.
[0184] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect comprises component (a), component (b), and component (c), and is in solid form.
[0185] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect comprises component (a), component (b), and component (d), and is in liquid form.
[0186] Other additional ingredients that may be present in the detergent compositions of the present invention will depend on the intended use of the composition.
[0187] For example, laundry and dishwashing compositions typically contain mixture ingredients such as surfactants, fillers, builders, bleaching agents, bleach activators, redeposition additives, dye transfer inhibitors, enzymes, colorants, and fragrances.
[0188] Personal care compositions typically contain mixtures of ingredients such as surfactants (including anionic, amphoteric, nonionic, and cationic surfactants); conditioning agents (including quaternary ammonium compounds, cationic polymers, cationic conditioning polymers, silicones, synthetic or natural oils or resins, etc.), fatty alcohols, electrolytes or other rheology modifiers, opacifying / pearlizing agents, scalp care agents, fragrances, dyes, UV filters, penetration enhancers (e.g., propylene carbonate, benzyl alcohol, etc.), preservatives, antioxidants, emulsifiers, pH adjusters and buffers, and styling polymers (e.g., polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.).
[0189] These detergent compositions may further comprise one or more solvents. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise one or more solvents containing at least one hydroxyl functional group. Suitable such solvents include monohydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, and alkoxy alcohols. Preferred solvents are miscible with water.
[0190] Suitable simple monohydric alcohols include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and butanol.
[0191] In some embodiments, the composition comprises a polyhydric alcohol or an alkoxy alcohol.
[0192] Suitable alkoxy alcohols include diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, and 2-butoxyethanol.
[0193] One particularly preferred alkoxy alcohol for use herein is 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol.
[0194] Suitable polyhydric alcohols include glycerol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. A preferred polyhydric alcohol is propylene glycol or a mixture of propylene glycol and glycerol.
[0195] In some embodiments, the detergent composition may further comprise a second solvent in addition to the solvent containing at least one hydroxyl functional group. The second solvent may be a water-immiscible solvent. Suitable such solvents may be selected from one or more of hydrocarbon oils, alkyl carbonates, synthetic and vegetable oils, essential oils, oily esters, silicon oils, and fragrances.
[0196] In some embodiments, the detergent composition may contain one or more enzymes. Enzymes suitable for use in detergent compositions, such as laundry detergent compositions, are known in the art. The enzyme may be selected from proteases, amylases, mannanases, or lipases, or mixtures thereof. The enzymes may improve the cleaning performance of the detergent composition, especially in laundry detergent applications, especially at relatively low wash temperatures.
[0197] Suitable additional ingredients for use in automatic dishwashing compositions may include corrosion inhibitors, scents, perfume carriers, chelating agents, bleaching agents, bleach activators, biocides, dyes, pigments, fragrances, pH adjusters, builders (preferably silicates or zeolites), peroxide-based compounds (especially hydrogen peroxide), chlorine-based bleaches, perborate compounds, bleach activators and catalysts.
[0198] The detergent composition, if it is a dishwashing composition, may include any of these ingredients.
[0199] Preferably, the detergent composition is a laundry detergent composition.
[0200] Additional ingredients suitable for inclusion in laundry compositions will be known to those skilled in the art and include chelants, fillers, builders, bleaches, bleach activators, pigments, dispersants, polymeric dispersing agents, dyes, dye transfer inhibitors, fragrances, fragrance delivery systems, enzyme stabilizers, biocides, probiotics, preservatives, pH adjusters, phosphates, silicates, zeolites, peroxide-based compounds (especially hydrogen peroxide and chlorine bleaches), perborate compounds, percarbonate compounds, bleach activators and catalysts, cationic surfactants, redeposition additives, brighteners, suds suppressors, softeners, and hydrotropes.
[0201] Laundry compositions of the present invention preferably include one or more builders. Suitable builders will be known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, sodium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and sodium citrate.
[0202] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent compositions of the present invention are laundry compositions, preferably solid laundry compositions, comprising 10 to 95 wt %, for example 30 to 90 wt % or 60 to 85 wt % of builder.
[0203] The percarbonate and / or perborate compositions may be present in laundry detergent compositions, especially solid laundry detergent compositions of the present invention, in an amount of 1 to 25 wt %, for example 2 to 20 wt %, preferably 5 to 15 wt %.
[0204] In some embodiments, the composition includes an anti-redeposition agent. These compounds help keep salts in solution during the machine wash cycle.
[0205] Suitable anti-redeposition agents will be known to those skilled in the art. Such components often include polyimides. One suitable compound is sold under the trademark Sokalan HP20, which is an ethoxylated polyethylene polyimine.
[0206] The anti-redeposition agent is typically included in an amount of 0.1 to 2 wt %.
[0207] Preferably, the composition of the first aspect comprises a chelating agent. Suitable chelating agents will be known to those skilled in the art and are as defined earlier herein.
[0208] Some preferred chelating agents for use herein are phosphonate chelating agents.
[0209] The chelating agent is typically included in an amount of 0.1 to 2 wt %.
[0210] Other preferred ingredients for inclusion in the detergent compositions of the present invention include probiotics, dye transfer inhibitors, and cleaning performance enhancing polymers.
[0211] Detergency-enhancing polymers are known to those skilled in the art. For example, the detergent composition may contain polyacrylates, polycarboxylates, cellulose derivatives, terephthalic acid-based polyesters, ethylene / propylene glycol-based polymers, poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), poly(vinylpyridine N-oxide) (PVP-NO), poly(vinylpyridine betaine), biodegradable polymeric dispersants (e.g., polyamino acid polymers such as polyaspartates, and polysaccharides such as oxidized starch), poly(vinyl alcohol), polyalkylene glycols, and copolymers of alkylene oxide and vinyl acetate, modified ethoxylated urethanes, or multifunctional polyethyleneimines.
[0212] Dye transfer inhibitors are also known to those skilled in the art.
[0213] Preferably, the compositions of the present invention are sufficiently non-irritating and non-toxic to allow direct handling by the user.
[0214] Suitably, the detergent composition is readily soluble and / or dispersible in water.
[0215] In some embodiments, the detergent composition of this first aspect is a liquid laundry detergent composition.
[0216] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition is a solid laundry detergent composition.
[0217] The detergent composition may be provided in a unit dose form.
[0218] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a solid laundry composition in a unit dose form.
[0219] Preferably, each unit dose has a mass of 5 to 100 g, preferably 5 to 75 g, more preferably 10 to 50 g.
[0220] In some embodiments, the unit dose of the detergent composition may be provided in a water-soluble film sachet, which dissolves upon exposure to water during use, releasing the detergent composition from the sachet. Suitable water-soluble film sachets are known in the art and may be formed from polyvinyl alcohol.
[0221] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a unit dose detergent product comprising a dose of the detergent composition according to the first aspect and packaging.
[0222] Suitably, a single dose of detergent composition is an amount suitable for cleaning a standard load of laundry.
[0223] The single dose detergent composition may be in solid or liquid form, preferably in solid form.
[0224] Preferably, the present invention provides a solid laundry composition in unit dose form.
[0225] A single dose of the detergent composition is preferably enclosed in a package. Preferably, the detergent composition is sealed within the package.
[0226] Preferably, the packaging is made from a thin flexible film.
[0227] In some embodiments, the packaging may include a water-soluble film (eg, of polyvinyl alcohol) that is intended to be placed in a washing machine.
[0228] In some embodiments, the packaging may include a protective polymeric film that is to be removed before loading into the washing machine. Suitably, such a film is frangible and made from a material that protects the enclosed detergent composition from moisture and air.
[0229] In some embodiments, the unit dose detergent product may include a water-soluble package and a protective polymeric film package.
[0230] Preferably, the compositions of the present invention are sufficiently non-irritating and non-toxic that they can be handled directly by the user. Thus, in some preferred embodiments, the unit doses of the detergent compositions of the present invention do not include any separate coating, encapsulation, or packaging.
[0231] The unit dosage form may be provided in a synthetic resin-free package.
[0232] In some embodiments, the unit dose form comprises a detergent composition of a first aspect and a second composition.
[0233] In some embodiments, the pouch or tablet contains multiple compartments, typically to separate incompatible components of the mixture so that they do not react or deteriorate upon storage. Such embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
[0234] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) Formula (I): [ka] [In the formula, R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen, and M + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of the formula: (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound, and optionally, (c) a taurate surfactant, and optionally (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants; A laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0235] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) Formula (I): [ka] [In the formula, R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen, and M + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of the formula: (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound, and optionally, (c) a taurate surfactant, and optionally (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants; A solid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0236] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) Formula (I): [ka] [In the formula, R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen, and M + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of the formula: (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound, and optionally, (c) a taurate surfactant, and optionally (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants; A liquid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0237] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, and optionally (c) an alkyl acyltaurate; and optionally, (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0238] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, and optionally (c) an alkyl acyltaurate; and optionally, (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A solid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0239] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, and optionally (c) an alkyl acyltaurate; and optionally, (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A liquid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0240] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (c) alkyl acyltaurate and A laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0241] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (c) alkyl acyltaurate and A solid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0242] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (c) alkyl acyltaurate and A liquid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0243] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0244] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A solid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0245] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A liquid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0246] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (c) alkyl acyltaurate; (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0247] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (c) alkyl acyltaurate; (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A solid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0248] In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside, (c) alkyl acyltaurate; (d) alkylamidobetaine surfactants and A liquid laundry detergent composition comprising:
[0249] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a packaged detergent product comprising a container and a detergent composition according to the first aspect.
[0250] Preferred features of the second aspect are as defined in relation to the first aspect.
[0251] In a second embodiment, the detergent composition may be provided in a loose powder or liquid form, with the user measuring each dose prior to use.
[0252] In some preferred embodiments, the packaged detergent composition comprises a plurality of unit doses of the detergent composition of the first aspect. In some embodiments, as discussed above, the unit doses are provided in water-soluble film pouches. For example, a suitable water-soluble film pouch may be formed from polyvinyl alcohol.
[0253] In a preferred embodiment, the detergent composition of the first aspect is provided in unit dose form.
[0254] The detergent compositions of the present invention have been found to provide excellent cleaning performance in the absence of sulfates, ethoxylated surfactants, and linear and / or branched alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactants.
[0255] This provides environmental and health benefits.
[0256] The compositions of the present invention have been found to be particularly effective as laundry detergents.
[0257] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of laundering one or more articles, comprising: (a) Formula (I): [ka] [In the formula, R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen, and M + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of the formula: (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; a detergent composition comprising:
[0258] Preferably, the method of the third aspect comprises the steps of loading one or more items into a washing machine, adding a detergent composition to the washing machine and running a wash cycle of the washing machine.
[0259] Preferred features of the third aspect are as defined in relation to the first and second aspects.
[0260] The detergent composition used in the third aspect is suitably as defined in the first aspect.
[0261] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of a detergent composition in toilet care, hand dishwashing, laundry, fabric care, kitchen care, carpet cleaning, vehicle care, abrasive products, machine cleaning and maintenance, pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, oil field chemical applications, marine applications, personal care or institutional / industrial cleaning, wherein the detergent composition comprises: (a) Formula (I): [ka] [In the formula, R 1 is optionally substituted C4-C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen, and M + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of the formula: (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; Uses are provided, including
[0262] Preferably, use of the fourth aspect provides improved cleaning performance, preferably in laundry applications.
[0263] Preferred features of the fourth aspect are as defined in relation to the first, second and third aspects. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0264] The invention will now be further described with reference to the following non-limiting examples. [Example]
[0265] A composition of Example 1 was prepared containing the following ingredients: [Table 1] SLMI: Sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate - commercially available as a solid containing 82 wt% active material SCMI: Sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate - commercially available as a solid containing 82 wt% active substance APG: Alkyl polyglucoside (decyl glucoside) - commercially available as a 50 wt% aqueous solution MOT: Sodium methyl oleoyl taurate - commercially available as a solid containing 70 wt% active substance COT: Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate - commercially available as a solid containing 75 wt% of the active substance SLS: Sodium lauryl sulfate - commercially available as a powder containing 92% active substance by weight AE: Alcohol ethoxylate (C12-15 Pareth-7) - commercially available as 100 wt% active material Compositions 1 to 3 and 5 to 7 are according to the invention, and composition 4 is a comparative example. [Example]
[0266] The composition of Example 1 was tested according to the following method, which corresponds to standard test ASTM D4265-21, modified for use in a tergotometer. Soiled and clean cotton and cotton / polyester swatches were cut into 5 cm x 5 cm squares. Compositions 1-7 from Example 1 were placed in separate tergotometer pots. After adjusting the temperature of each pot to approximately 100°F (37.8°C), a tergotometer paddle was lowered into each pot and covered to maintain temperature. The tergotometer was set to 100 RPM and inverted every 50 revolutions. Eight soiled swatches and four clean swatches were added to each pot and washed for 30 minutes. After the 30-minute wash was completed, the water was drained, and the swatches were squeezed to remove excess water and set aside. The tergotometer pots were refilled with 1 liter of water of the same hardness as used during the wash, and the swatches were rinsed by running the swatch at 100 RPM for 5 minutes. After rinsing, the water was drained, and the swatches were wrung out by hand and laid flat, away from direct sunlight, to air dry.
[0267] Stain Removal Index (SRI): A colorimeter was used to measure the reflectance of an unwashed, clean swatch (UF) (the unwashed fabric sample can be used as a reference for all products tested).
[0268] Prior to washing, the reflectance of an unwashed soiled swatch (US) was measured.
[0269] After washing, rinsing and drying, the reflectance of the washed soiled swatches (WS) was measured.
[0270] CIE L from reflectance measurements * , a *, b * The color values were determined.
[0271] SRI is calculated using the following equation:
number
[0272] Value Delta E * teeth,
number
[0273] Residual Stain Index (RSI): The reflectance of an unwashed clean swatch (UF) was measured (the unwashed fabric sample can be used as a reference for all products tested).
[0274] After washing, rinsing and drying, the reflectance of the washed soiled swatches (WS) was measured.
[0275] CIE L from reflectance measurements * , a * , b * The color values were determined.
[0276] RSI is calculated using the equation:
number
[0277] Value Delta E * teeth,
number
[0278] The results of testing compositions 1-4 for olive oil staining on cotton or cotton-polyester blends are shown in Table 2. [Table 2]
[0279] The test results show that the detergent compositions of the present invention (Compositions 1-3 and 5-7) provide performance that closely approximates that of a prior art composition containing a sulfate and an ethoxylated compound (Composition 4). [Example]
[0280] Formulated solid laundry compositions were prepared containing the mixture ingredients listed in Table 3. [Table 3]
[0281] The compositions were prepared by blending the dry ingredients until uniform, then slowly adding the liquid ingredients while mixing. The samples were blended until uniform.
[0282] Sodium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and sodium percarbonate were provided as 100% active ingredients in powder form.
[0283] SLS, SLMI, SCMI, MOT, COT and AE are as defined in Example 1.
[0284] Lauryl glucoside and decyl glucoside are commercially available as 50 wt % aqueous solutions. [Example]
[0285] The composition prepared in Example 3 was dissolved in hard water (150 ppm calcium carbonate) at a dosage of 3.6 g / L and then tested according to the procedure described in Example 2. The results are in Table 4. [Table 4] [Example]
[0286] Formulated liquid laundry compositions containing the mixture ingredients listed in Table 5 were prepared. [Table 5]
[0287] The compositions were prepared at room temperature by combining the mixture ingredients sequentially in the order listed in the table, with thorough mixing to ensure homogenization before each addition.
[0288] SLMI, SLS and AE are as defined in Example 1.
[0289] MGDA: Methylglycine diacetic acid - commercially available as a solid containing 78 wt% active. CAPB: Cocoamidopropyl betaine - commercially available as a powder containing 78 wt% actives (Compositions 13-15) or as a solution containing 34 wt% actives (Composition 16). Cocoglucoside: Commercially available as an aqueous solution containing 50 wt% active ingredient.
[0290] The viscosities of compositions 13-17 were measured using a Brookfield Viscosimeter at 25°C, spindles 21-29, 10-50 RPM, using a small sample adapter fixture.
[0291] Each of Compositions 13 to 16 is a transparent, isotropic viscous liquid. [Example]
[0292] The laundry cleaning performance of the compositions in Table 5 was evaluated on panels of various soil types using the Linitest procedure described below.
[0293] The Linitest procedure evaluates the ability of detergent formulations to remove applied soil from fabrics. Swatches of soiled fabric are washed in a laboratory washing machine (Linitest, SDL Atlas) under specified conditions of temperature, detergent solution, wash time, and water hardness. The Linitest machine rotates closed canisters (8 x 500 mL) in a thermostatically controlled water bath at 40 ± 2 RPM.
[0294] The washing conditions for the washing test were as shown in Table 6. [Table 6]
[0295] For each run, seven swatches of the same type were placed in each closed canister in the Linitest washing machine. The run was repeated four times. The swatches were each 6 cm x 6 cm in size and represented different types of fabrics and dirty soiling. Further details about the type of soiling of the different swatches and their product codes are given in Table 7. The swatches are commercially available from CFT Center for Test Material (Vlaardingen, The Netherlands). [Table 7]
[0296] After the wash cycle, the wash waste was emptied and the rags were rinsed under running cold tap water and then dried on a clothesline in a fume hood (in the dark, with the fume hood airflow switched on).
[0297] The effectiveness of test detergents on a given type of swatch (e.g., a specific fabric and stain type) was evaluated by reflectance measurements. A Datacolor 400 high-performance, reflectance-only benchtop spectrophotometer was used. The spectrophotometer had a D65 light source and a UV-cut filter (400 nm). Reflectance measurements were taken by the spectrophotometer using the Y value of the Y, x, y color coordinate measurement (in accordance with the AISE protocol standard for laundry wash testing).
[0298] Measurements were taken of the soiled swatches before washing and of the cleaned swatches after washing. Measurements were taken of each swatch at a defined set of various locations and the average value was used to generate the results. The measurements (before and after washing) for the seven swatches used in each test were averaged to generate the results discussed herein. Detergency was calculated as the percentage change in reflectance compared to the initial reflectance before the wash cycle using the following formula:
number
[0299] For the detergency calculation above, a positive value means that the swatch material became more reflective after washing, indicating that the detergent composition removed or partially removed the stain from the swatch during the test.
[0300] The results of these tests are provided in Table 8.
[0301] The values in the table are the detergency scores for each swatch and stain type. Table 8
Claims
1. (e) Formula (I): 【Chemistry 1】 [In the formula, R 1 is an optionally substituted C 4 -C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 represents an alkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of M is not hydrogen, + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of the formula: (f) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; A detergent composition comprising:
2. 2. The detergent composition of claim 1, wherein component (a) comprises an acylalkylisethionate surfactant of formula (I) selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate.
3. Component (b) is a compound represented by general formula (II): 【Chemistry 2】 [In the formula, n is 2 to 24, preferably 5 to 17, more preferably 9 to 13, and m is 1 to 10, preferably 1 or 2] 3. The detergent composition according to claim 1, comprising a compound of formula:
4. 4. The detergent composition according to claim 1, further comprising (c) a taurate surfactant, wherein component (c) preferably comprises an alkyl acyltaurate selected from sodium lauroyl methyl taurate, sodium methyl myristoyl taurate, sodium methyl palmitoyl taurate, sodium methyl stearoyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, and combinations thereof.
5. 5. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim, further comprising (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants; preferably, component (d) comprises a betaine surfactant, preferably an alkylamidobetaine surfactant.
6. 6. A detergent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising less than 250 ppm of 1,4-dioxane; and / or less than 1 wt% of alkoxylated surfactants; and / or less than 1 wt% of sulfate-containing surfactants; and / or less than 1 wt% of linear and / or branched alkylbenzene sulfonates.
7. 7. A detergent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein components (a), (b) and, if present, components (c) and / or (d) together constitute at least 80 wt% of all surfactant compounds present in the composition.
8. The detergent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is in a solid form.
9. The detergent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is a laundry composition.
10. 10. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim, comprising one or more ingredients selected from chelating agents, fillers, builders, bleaching agents, bleach activators, pigments, dispersants, polymeric dispersants, dyes, dye transfer inhibitors, fragrances, fragrance delivery systems, enzyme stabilizers, biocides, probiotics, preservatives, pH adjusters, phosphates, silicates, zeolites, peroxide compounds (especially hydrogen peroxide, chlorine bleaches), perborate compounds, percarbonate compounds, bleach activators and catalysts, cationic surfactants, redeposition additives, brighteners, suds suppressors, softeners and hydrotropes.
11. The detergent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is in unit dose form.
12. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim, comprising less than 25 wt% in total of surfactant compounds, preferably less than 22 wt% in total of surfactant compounds, based on the total weight of the composition.
13. A packaged detergent product comprising a container and the detergent composition of any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. 1. A method for laundering one or more articles, comprising: (a) Formula (I): 【Transformation 3】 [In the formula, R 1 is an optionally substituted C 4 -C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 represents an alkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of M is not hydrogen, + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of the formula: (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; The method comprises contacting the surface of the organic solvent with a detergent composition comprising:
15. 15. The method of claim 14, comprising the steps of loading one or more items into a washing machine, adding a detergent composition to the washing machine, and running a wash cycle on the washing machine.
16. 1. Use of a detergent composition in toilet care, hand dishwashing, laundry, fabric care, kitchen care, carpet cleaning, vehicle care, abrasive products, machine cleaning and maintenance, pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, oil field chemical applications, marine applications, personal care or institutional / industrial cleaning, wherein said detergent composition comprises: (a) Formula (I): 【Chemistry 4】 [In the formula, R 1 is an optionally substituted C 4 -C 36 represents a hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 represents an alkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 At least one of M is not hydrogen, + represents a cation] and at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of the formula: (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; The use.
17. 17. Use according to claim 16 to provide improved cleaning performance in laundry applications.