Hair conditioning composition
A hair conditioning composition with cationic surfactant, cationized guar gum, and specific silicones addresses the issues of temporary moisturization and stickiness, offering long-lasting firmness and moistness without amino-modified silicone.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2020204205
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair conditioning compositions that contain amino-modified silicone provide temporary moisturization but lack long-lasting firmness and can cause stickiness, impair hair elasticity, and hinder color application or perms.
A hair conditioning composition comprising 0.5 to 4% cationic surfactant, 0.5 to 4% higher alcohol with 16 to 22 carbon atoms, 0.05 to 2% cationized guar gum, 0.5 to 3% polyquaternium-48, and a specific ratio of high and low viscosity silicones without amino groups, providing a firm feel and moist sensation.
The composition achieves good finger slippage, moist feeling, and firmness without stickiness, maintaining hair health and conditioning effects over time.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a hair conditioning composition that has good finger smoothness and moist feeling even without containing an amino-modified silicone, and can impart a bouncy feel to hair without impairing the hair conditioning effect. [Background technology]
[0002] In recent years, with the diversification of hairstyles, consumers have begun to regularly perform hair coloring and perm treatments to obtain the desired appearance of their hair. However, when hair coloring or perm treatments are performed, the chemicals used can cause the lipid layer on the surface of the hair to be lost, resulting in phenomena such as a decrease in finger slippage, a squeaky feeling, and poor manageability, and furthermore, problems such as the leakage of interstitial matter from the inside of the hair, resulting in a decrease in the firmness and strength of the hair can occur.
[0003] In addition, daily brushing and combing also scrapes off the cuticle, increasing friction and causing dryness and poor slipperiness. Furthermore, the loss of hair firmness due to aging and other factors is often a problem. For this reason, hair rinses and hair conditioning compositions are required to provide not only higher conditioning effects such as smoothness and moisturizing, but also firmness and stiffness.
[0004] In recent years, there has been an increase in hair conditioning compositions that contain amino-modified silicones, which are excellent in providing a moist feeling, softness, smoothness to the fingers, etc. Since amino-modified silicones have a cationized amino group, they have a higher adsorption power to hair than dimethicone, and can be expected to provide a long-lasting conditioning effect.
[0005] On the other hand, excessive use of amino-modified silicone can make hair sticky or slimy, and it has a high affinity and coating power for hair, which can make it difficult for colorants to penetrate and makes it difficult to perm. In addition, regular long-term use can make hair heavy and reduce the sense of elasticity.
[0006] A technology that can give hair a bouncy feel has been disclosed (Patent Document 1), but it does not improve the moist feeling, and since it contains amino-modified silicone, it may be difficult to feel the bouncy feel when used for a long time. Another technology that can give hair a moist feeling has been disclosed (Patent Document 2), but it does not improve the bouncy feel, and since it also contains amino-modified silicone, there is a concern that the bouncy feel will decrease when used for a long time. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0007] [Patent Document 1] Patent Publication No. 2013-23478 [Patent Document 2] Patent Publication No. 2020-125257 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0008] To provide a hair conditioning composition which has good finger smoothness and moist feeling even without containing amino-modified silicone, and can give hair a bouncy and stiff feel without impairing the hair conditioning effect. [Means for solving the problem]
[0009] The cationic surfactant is 0.5 to 4% by weight, and a higher alcohol having 16 to 22 carbon atoms is contained in a weight ratio of (higher alcohol having 16 to 22 carbon atoms) / (cationic surfactant)=1 to 3, The following components (A) to (E): (A) Oils that are liquid at 25°C, excluding silicone oils (B) Cationic guar gum (C) Polyquaternium-48 0.5 to 3% by weight (D) Kinematic viscosity at 25°C is 10,000 mm2 / s or more and has no amino groups. (E) Kinematic viscosity at 25°C is 500mm 2 / s or less and has no amino groups. The hair conditioning composition is characterized by comprising: a weight ratio (E) / (D) of component (D) to component (E) of 1.5 to 2.1; and by not containing any silicone having an amino group.
[0010] The present invention also provides a hair conditioning composition having a content of component (A) oil that is liquid at 25° C., excluding silicone oil, of 0.05 to 4% by weight.
[0011] The present invention also provides a hair conditioning composition containing component (B) cationic guar gum in an amount of 0.05 to 2% by weight.
[0012] The present invention also provides a composition having a kinematic viscosity of 10,000 mm at 25°C. 2 / s or more and has no amino group, and (E) a kinetic viscosity of 500 mm at 25°C 2 The present invention provides a hair conditioning composition having a viscosity of 100 / s or less and a total content of low-viscosity silicones having no amino group of 2 to 5% by weight. Effect of the Invention
[0013] The hair conditioning composition of the present invention has good finger smoothness and moist feeling even though it does not contain an amino-modified silicone, and is excellent in imparting a bouncy and stiff feel to hair without impairing the hair conditioning effect. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0014] The present invention is a commonly used hair conditioning composition that contains 0.5 to 4% by weight of a cationic surfactant and a higher alcohol having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, with the weight ratio of (higher alcohol having 16 to 22 carbon atoms) / (cationic surfactant) being in the range of 1 to 3.
[0015] In the present invention, the component (A) of the oil agent that is liquid at 25°C, excluding silicone oil, includes, for example, hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, hydrogenated polyisobutene, squalane, triglycerides such as olive oil and macadamia nut oil, ester oils such as octyldodecyl myristate and isononyl isononanoate, and branched or unsaturated higher alcohols such as isostearyl alcohol and oleyl alcohol. These liquid oils may be contained alone or in combination, and among them, from the viewpoint of moist feeling and stability over time, hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, hydrogenated polyisobutene, and squalane are preferred. In addition, the liquid state in the present invention means that the liquid state has fluidity at 25°C.
[0016] The content of component (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 to 4% by weight based on the total weight of the hair conditioning composition.
[0017] The cationic guar gum used in the present invention as component (B) is, for example, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, which is guar gum converted to a quaternary ammonium salt. Commercially available products include, for example, "Labor Gum CG-M" (manufactured by DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical Co., Ltd.).
[0018] The content of the component (B), cationic guar gum, is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight based on the total weight of the hair conditioning composition.
[0019] The component (C) Polyquaternium-48 in the present invention is a polymer of a quaternary ammonium salt consisting of ethyl methacrylate betaine, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and ethyl methacrylate trimethylammonium chloride. Commercially available products include "Plussize L-450W" (manufactured by GOO Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). (Polyquaternium-48: 40%)
[0020] The content of component (C) polyquaternium-48 is preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, more preferably 1 to 2% by weight. If the content is less than 0.5% by weight, sufficient firmness cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 3% by weight, it may be felt as stickiness or an unpleasant squeaking sensation rather than firmness, and it may be difficult to obtain a smooth feel.
[0021] The component (D) in the present invention has a kinetic viscosity of 10,000 mm at 25°C. 2 Examples of highly polymerized silicones having a viscosity of 100 / s or more and no amino group (hereinafter referred to as "highly polymerized silicones") include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of highly polymerized dimethicones having no amino group, highly polymerized dimethiconols having no amino group, and polymers having dimethicone as a part of the monomer. Commercially available products include "Silicone KF96H / 100,000 CS" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), "Silicone KF96H / 1,000,000 CS" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and "BELSIL GB 5150" (manufactured by Wacker Asahi Kasei Silicone Co., Ltd.) (highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane: 20%). Among them, from the viewpoint of finger sliding, the kinetic viscosity at 25°C is 50,000 to 300,000 mm 2 The kinematic viscosity in the present invention is preferably measured by the test method of JIS K2283.
[0022] Component (E) in the present invention has a kinetic viscosity of 500 mm at 25°C. 2Examples of low-viscosity silicones having a viscosity of 100 / s or less (hereinafter referred to as low-viscosity silicones) include low-viscosity dimethicones and low-viscosity methylphenyl polysiloxanes that do not have amino groups. Commercially available products include "SH200 C Fluid 30CS" (manufactured by Dow Toray Co., Ltd.), "Silicone KF-50-100CS" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and "SH200 C Fluid 350CS" (manufactured by Dow Toray Co., Ltd.). Among these, from the viewpoint of moisturizing feeling, those with a kinetic viscosity of 200 to 400 mm at 25°C are preferred. 2 / s is preferred.
[0023] The weight ratio (E) / (D) of component (D) to component (E) is preferably 1.5 to 2.1, more preferably 1.7 to 1.9. If the value of (E) / (D) is less than 1.5, it is not preferable because sufficient moist feeling may not be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.1, it is not preferable because it may feel sticky.
[0024] The total content of components (D) and (E) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 2 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 3 to 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the hair conditioning composition.
[0025] The present invention may contain ingredients such as oils and fats, waxes, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, alcohols, esters, surfactants, pH adjusters, preservatives, fragrances, moisturizers, powders, ultraviolet absorbers, thickeners, pigments, antioxidants, chelating agents, and coating agents, which are used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs, medicines, foods, and the like, within the scope of the invention that does not impair the effects of the present invention. EXAMPLES
[0026] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these. Note that all contents are expressed in weight % unless otherwise specified.
[0027] Hair conditioning compositions having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3 below were prepared, and a panel of 15 female experts used each hair conditioning composition and evaluated it in terms of "smoothness with fingers," "resilience," "non-squeakiness," "stickiness," and "moisturizing feeling" after drying. The evaluation criteria are as follows. "Slipping fingers" (Evaluation Criteria) A panel of 15 female experts judged the ease with which hair could be easily dried using two scales, "good" or "bad," according to the following criteria: ◎: 12 or more people rated the finger smoothness as good. ○: 8 to 11 people rated the finger sliding as good. △: 4 to 7 people rated the finger sliding as good. ×: Three or fewer people evaluated that the finger sliding was good. "Firmness" (Evaluation Criteria) A panel of 15 female experts judged the bounciness of hair after drying on a two-point scale, "yes" or "no," and rated according to the following criteria. ◎: More than 12 people rated the product as having firmness and elasticity. ○: 8 to 11 people rated the product as having firmness and elasticity. △: 4 to 7 people rated it as having firmness and elasticity. ×: Three or fewer people rated the product as having firmness and elasticity. "No creaking" (Evaluation Criteria) A panel of 15 female experts judged the feeling of stiffness in hair after drying on a two-point scale of "yes" or "no," and rated according to the following criteria. ◎: 12 or more people rated it as having no creaking sensation. ○: 8 to 11 people rated that there was no creaking sensation. △: 4 to 7 people rated it as having no squeaking sensation. ×: Three or fewer people evaluated that there was no creaking sensation. "Sticky" (Evaluation Criteria) A panel of 15 female experts judged the stickiness of hair after drying on a two-point scale of "yes" or "no," and rated according to the following criteria. ◎: 12 or more people evaluated that there was no sticky feeling after drying. ○: 8 to 11 people rated that there was no sticky feeling after drying. △: 4 to 7 people rated that there was no sticky feeling after drying. ×: 3 or less people evaluated that there was no sticky feeling after drying. "Moisturizing" (Evaluation Criteria) A panel of 15 female experts judged the moist feeling of hair after drying on a two-point scale of "yes" or "no," and rated according to the following criteria. ◎: 12 or more people rated it as having a moist feeling. ○: 8 to 11 people rated it as having a moist feeling. △: 4 to 7 people rated it as having a moist feeling. ×: 3 or less people rated it as having a moist feeling.
[0028] (Manufacturing method) A cationic surfactant, a higher alcohol having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, and a liquid oil at 25°C, excluding component (A) silicone oil, were heated and dissolved, and then an aqueous phase containing component (B) cationized guar gum heated to 80°C was added and emulsified, and then component (C) polyquaternium-48, (D) highly polymerized silicone, and (E) low viscosity silicone were added and dispersed using a homomixer.The mixture was then cooled to obtain a hair conditioning composition.
[0029] [Table 1] *1 Catinal STC 70ET (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) *2 Cetyl Alcohol NX (manufactured by Koyu Alcohol Kogyo Co., Ltd.) *3 Flow Para #70 (manufactured by Sonneborn) *4 NIKKOL Macadamia Nut Oil (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) *5 Labo Gum CG-M (manufactured by DSP GOKYO FOOD & CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) *6 Plussize L-450W (manufactured by GOO Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (Polyquaternium-48: 40%) *7 Silicone KF96H / 100,000CS (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) *8 SH200 C Fluid 350CS (Dow Toray Industries, Inc.)
[0030] As shown in Examples 1 to 9 in Table 1, when the component (A) contained an oil that is liquid at 25°C, excluding silicone oil, satisfactory results were obtained in all items. In addition, when the component (A) contained 0.05 to 4 wt% of an oil that is liquid at 25°C, excluding silicone oil, particularly excellent results were obtained. On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example 1, when the component (A) did not contain an oil that is liquid at 25°C, excluding silicone oil, satisfactory results were not obtained in the items of finger slippage, non-squeakiness, and moist feeling. In addition, as shown in Comparative Example 2, when Vaseline was used instead of an oil that is liquid at 25°C, excluding silicone oil, satisfactory results were not obtained in the items of finger slippage and stickiness.
[0031] [Table 2] *9 Leoguard GP (manufactured by Lion Corporation) *10 Metrolose 65SH 4000 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Astec Co., Ltd.) *11 Merquat 2001 Polymer (manufactured by Lubrizol Japan, Ltd.)
[0032] As shown in Examples 10 to 17 in Table 2, when the component (B) cationized guar gum was contained, and when the component (C) polyquaternium-48 was contained at 0.5 to 3 wt%, satisfactory results were obtained in all items. In addition, when the component (B) cationized guar gum was contained at 0.05 to 2 wt%, and when the component (C) polyquaternium-48 was contained at 1 to 2 wt%, particularly excellent results were obtained. On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, when polyquaternium-10 or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose was used instead of the component (B) cationized guar gum, satisfactory results were not obtained in the items of finger slippage and non-squeakiness. In addition, as shown in Comparative Example 5, when the component (C) polyquaternium-48 was contained at less than 0.5 wt%, satisfactory results were not obtained in the items of firmness and elasticity, and when the component (C) was contained at more than 3 wt%, satisfactory results were not obtained in the items of finger slippage, non-squeakiness, and stickiness. Furthermore, as shown in Comparative Example 7, when (C) polyquaternium-47 was used instead of polyquaternium-48, satisfactory results were not obtained in terms of firmness and stickiness.
[0033] [Table 3] *12 Silicone KF96H-1 million CS (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) *13 Silicone KF96-5000CS (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) *14 SH200 C Fluid 30CS (Dow Toray Industries, Inc.) *15 Silicone KF96-1000CS (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
[0034] As shown in Examples 18 to 29 in Table 3, when the weight ratio (E) / (D) of component (D) high-polymerized silicone to component (E) low-viscosity silicone was 1.5 to 2.1, satisfactory results were obtained in all items. 2 Highly polymerized silicone with a dynamic viscosity of 200 to 400 mm 2Particularly excellent results were obtained when the low-viscosity silicone of 5,000 mm / s was contained such that the (E) / (D) value was 1.7 to 1.9. On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example 8, when the (E) / (D) value was greater than 2.1, satisfactory results were not obtained in terms of finger slippage and stickiness, and as shown in Comparative Example 9, when the (E) / (D) value was less than 1.5, satisfactory results were not obtained in terms of firmness and moisturizing feel. Also, as shown in Comparative Example 10, when the (E) / (D) value was less than 1.5, satisfactory results were not obtained in terms of firmness and moisturizing feel. 2 When the composition contained a highly polymerized silicone having a kinematic viscosity of 1,000 mm / s, satisfactory results were not obtained in terms of finger slippage and lack of squeaking. 2 When the low-viscosity silicone with a viscosity of 100 / s was contained, satisfactory results were not obtained in terms of moist feeling.
[0035] Next, other examples of the present invention will be described. In all of them, satisfactory results were obtained in the same evaluation items.
[0036] Example 30: Hair conditioning composition 1 (Ingredients) (Weight%) (1) Steartrimonium chloride *1 1.5 (2) Behentrimonium chloride *16 1.0 (3) Behenyl alcohol *17 5.0 (4) Squalane 3.0 (5) Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride *5 0.1 (6) 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0 (7) Polyquaternium-48*6 2.0 (8) Highly polymerized silicone *7 1.2 (9) Low viscosity silicone *8 2.1 (10) Flavoring (appropriate amount) (11) Purified water remainder *16 NIKKOL CA-2580 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) *17 Behenyl alcohol (Kyushu Alcohol Kogyo Co., Ltd.) (Manufacturing method) Components (1) to (4) were dissolved by heating, and then an aqueous phase containing heated components (5), (6), and (11) was added and emulsified. Components (7) to (9) were then added and dispersed using a homomixer. During cooling, component (10) was added, thereby obtaining hair conditioning composition 1.
[0037] Example 31: Hair conditioning composition 2 (Ingredients) (Weight%) (1) Behentrimonium chloride *16 3.0 (2) Cetyl alcohol *2 4.0 (3) Hydrogenated polyisobutene 1.0 (4) Mineral oil *3 1.0 (5) Glycerin 4.0 (6) Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride *5 0.8 (7) Polyquaternium-48*6 2.0 (8) Highly polymerized silicone *7 1.2 (9) Low viscosity silicone *8 2.1 (10) Appropriate amount of fragrance (11) Phenoxyethanol, appropriate amount (12) Purified water remainder (Manufacturing method) Components (1) to (4) were dissolved by heating, and then an aqueous phase containing heated components (5), (6), and (12) was added and emulsified. Components (7) to (9) were then added and dispersed using a homomixer. During cooling, components (10) and (11) were added, thereby obtaining hair conditioning composition 2.
[0038] Example 32: Hair conditioning composition 3 (Ingredients) (Weight%) (1) Steartrimonium chloride *1 3.0 (2) Stearyl alcohol *18 4.0 (3) Behenyl alcohol *17 2.0 (4) Mineral oil 3.0 (5) Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride *5 0.1 (6) Glycerin 3.0 (7) 1,2-Pentanediol 2.0 (8) Polyquaternium-48*6 2.0 (9) Highly polymerized silicone *7 1.2 (10) Low viscosity silicone *8 2.1 (11) Flavoring (appropriate amount) (12) Purified water remainder *18 Stearyl Alcohol NX (Kyukyu Alcohol Kogyo Co., Ltd.) (Manufacturing method) Components (1) to (4) were dissolved by heating, and then an aqueous phase containing heated components (5) to (7) and component (12) was added and emulsified. Components (8) to (10) were then added and dispersed using a homomixer. During cooling, component (11) was added, thereby obtaining hair conditioning composition 3.
[0039] Example 33: Hair conditioning composition 4 (Ingredients) (Weight%) (1) Steartrimonium chloride *1 1.5 (2) Behentrimonium chloride *16 1.5 (3) Behenyl alcohol *17 1.0 (4) Cetyl alcohol *2 4.0 (5) Mineral oil *3 1.0 (6) Hydrogenated polyisobutene 1.0 (7) Squalane 1.0 (8) Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride *5 0.3 (9) Glycerin 5.0 (10) 1,3-butylene glycol 2.0 (11) Methylparaben (appropriate amount) (12) Polyquaternium-48*6 2.0 (13) Highly polymerized silicone *7 0.6 (14) Highly polymerized silicone *19 0.6 (15) Low viscosity silicone *8 0.6 (16) Low viscosity silicone *14 1.5 (17) Flavoring (appropriate amount) (18) Purified water remainder *19 BELSIL GB 5150 (manufactured by Wacker Asahi Kasei Silicone Co., Ltd.) (highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane: 20%) (Manufacturing method) Components (1) to (7) were dissolved by heating, and then an aqueous phase containing heated components (8) to (11) and component (16) was added and emulsified. Components (12) to (16) were then added and dispersed using a homomixer. During cooling, component (17) was added, thereby obtaining hair conditioning composition 4. [Industrial Applicability]
[0040] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hair conditioning composition that has good finger smoothness and moist feeling even without containing an amino-modified silicone, and can impart a bouncy feel to hair without impairing the hair conditioning effect.
Claims
1. The composition contains 0.5 to 4% by weight of a cationic surfactant and a higher alcohol having 16 to 22 carbon atoms in a weight ratio of (higher alcohol having 16 to 22 carbon atoms) / (cationic surfactant)=1 to 3, The following components (A) to (E): (A) Oil that is liquid at 25°C, excluding silicone oil (B) Cationic guar gum (C) Polyquaternium-48 0.5 to 3% by weight (D) A kinetic viscosity at 25°C of 10,000 mm 2 / s or more and having no amino group (E) Kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. is 500 mm 2 / s or less and has no amino groups a weight ratio (E) / (D) of component (D) to component (E) of 1.5 to 2.1; and no silicone having an amino group is contained.
2. 2. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of component (A) oil that is liquid at 25° C., excluding silicone oil, is 0.05 to 4% by weight.
3. 3. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the cationic guar gum as component (B) is 0.05 to 2% by weight.
4. Component (D) having a kinetic viscosity of 10,000 mm at 25°C 2 (E) a highly polymerized silicone having a kinetic viscosity of 500 mm / s or more and no amino group; 2 4. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, wherein the total content of the low-viscosity silicones having no amino group is 2 to 5% by weight and the viscosity of the silicone is not more than 1 / s.
Citation Information
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