Simple structure

Abstract

To provide a simple structure in which a passage where many people pass can be used widely.SOLUTION: A simple structure A comprises girders 2, 3, a post 1, a gable rafter 4, and a roof end face coating material. The girders 2, 3 are disposed to face each other. The post 1 supports the girders 2, 3. The gable rafter 4 is attached between the girders. The roof end face coating material is provided to cover an edge of the girder and an end face of the gable rafter.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to simple structures such as shelters. [Background technology]

[0002] Simple structures such as shelters are known in which multiple pillars are erected on both sides of the width of an aisle along the longitudinal direction of the aisle, and the roof is supported on girders erected between the pillars along the longitudinal direction of the aisle. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] Since the above-mentioned shelters are provided in passageways with limited area, there is a demand for simple structures that can utilize a wide passageway where many people pass by. [Means for solving the problem]

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, a simplified structure according to claim 1 is provided. body teeth, There is one simple structure and another simple structure, and both simple structures are The beams, pillars, gable rafters, rafters, and roof edge covering material each The rafters are arranged parallel to the end rafters, and are directly attached to the rafters by being erected between the rafters. The roof end covering material is attached to the outer periphery of the end rafters and the small end of the rafters. end face It is installed covering And, A longitudinal end of one simple structure is arranged on the side surface of the longitudinal end of the other simple structure so as to face each other, and a set of supports located at the ends of the one simple structure are respectively located at the longitudinal ends of the girders, and the set of supports is aligned with a plurality of supports arranged in the longitudinal direction to support the girders located on the outer periphery of the other simple structure. It is characterized by being

[0005] Furthermore, the simple structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that it comprises one simple structure as described in claim 1 and another simple structure as described in claim 1, the longitudinal end of the other simple structure is arranged opposite the side of the longitudinal end of the one simple structure, and the support pillar of the end of the one simple structure and the support pillar of the other simple structure are aligned. Effect of the Invention

[0006] With the above-mentioned configuration, the present invention can provide a simple structure that allows for wider use of an aisle through which many people pass. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0007] [Figure 1] 1A and 1B are a front view and a side view, respectively, of a simplified structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 1(a) with the middle part omitted. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 1(b) with the middle part omitted. [Diagram 5] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2 with the middle part omitted. [Figure 6] FIG. 11 is a front view of a simplified structure of a second embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a plan view of FIG. 6. [Figure 8] 6 with the middle portion omitted, and (b) is an enlarged view of the main portion of (a). [Figure 9] FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 7 with the middle portion omitted. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0008] Hereinafter, simplified structures A and B according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals in different drawings indicate parts having the same functions, and duplicated descriptions in each drawing will be omitted as appropriate.

[0009] [Simplified structure of the first embodiment] First, a simplified structure A of the first embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. [Configuration of simple structure A] The simple structure A shown in this embodiment is a shelter to protect people passing through the passage r from wind, rain, sunlight, etc., as shown in Figures 1 and 2, and is erected along the longitudinal direction of the passage r with its end close to the building r1. In addition to being used as a shelter, simple structure A can also be used as a carport or cycle port. The simple structure A has a front girder (girder) 2 and a rear girder (girder) 3 attached to opposing pillars 1 at the front and back of the width of the passage r, with a gable 4 and multiple rafters 5 erected across them, and a gable (roof end covering material) 7 erected across the ends of the front girder 2 and rear girder 3 on the building r1 side. The front girder 2 and rear girder 3 have a length in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) spanning substantially the entire longitudinal length of the simple structure A, and are connected to the upper ends of the pillars 1 via connectors 10 (see Figure 3). The gable 7 is also installed in the same configuration at the ends of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3 opposite the building r1 (not shown). Corner covers 100 (roof end covering material) are placed at the corners of simple structure A, and these corner covers 100 hide the ends of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3 and the joints between the front girders 2 and rear girders 3 and the gable 7. That is, the roof end covering materials are the gable 7 and the corner cover 100, and the end faces of the end rafters 4 are covered by the gable 7, and the ends of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3 are covered by the corner covers 100.

[0010] [Front and rear spar configuration] As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the front girders 2 and the rear girders 3 have gutter sections 20, 30 integrally formed on the inner surfaces of the simple structure A. A gable rafter 4 and a number of rafters 5 are placed and fixed to the upper ends of the inner wall portions 21, 31 of the gutter portions 20, 30. The height of the walls 21, 31 is lower than that of the front girder body 22 and the rear girder body 32 which form the outer walls of the gutter sections 20, 30, and is set at a height such that when the end rafters 4 and 5 are placed, the tops of the end rafters 4 and 5 are lower than the upper ends of the front girder body 22 and the rear girder body 32.

[0011] As shown in Figures 1(a) and 2, the front girder 2 and the rear girder 3 have a longitudinal length that spans approximately the entire length of the simple structure A, and are connected to the upper end of the support pillar 1 via a connector 10 (see Figures 4 and 5). As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the connector 10 is engaged with a rail portion 11 recessed over the entire longitudinal area of ​​the lower ends of the front girder body 22 and the rear girder body 32 so as to be freely slidable in the longitudinal direction and capable of being fixed and released, and is fixed to the support column 1. In other words, by releasing the fixing of the connecting device 10, the connecting device 10 can be slid along the longitudinal direction of the front girders 2 and the rear girders 3, and the position of the connecting device 10 can be set by fixing it at the desired position. Then, by connecting and fixing the support pillar 1 to the connector 10 whose position has been set, the position of the support pillar 1 can be set at the desired position in the longitudinal direction of the front girder 2 and the rear girder 3.

[0012] [Gable rafters and rafter configuration] As shown in Figure 1(b), the gable rafters 4 and rafters 5 are formed in an arc shape with a bulging upward, and their ends are placed and fixed to the upper ends of the wall sections 21 and 31 so that they overlap part of the openings of the gutter sections 20 and 30 of the front girder 2 and rear girder 3. A roof panel 6a, which is formed in an arc shape with an upward bulge like the end rafters 4 and rafters 5, is placed and fixed on the end rafters 4 and 5. The front and rear ends of the roof panel 6a are adapted to overlap part of the openings of the gutters 20, 30. The tops of the gable rafters 4 and 5 are positioned flush with or slightly below the upper ends of the front girders 2, rear girders 3 and gables 7. By attaching roof panels 6a between adjacent gable rafters 4 and rafters 5 and between adjacent rafters 5, an upwardly bulging, arc-shaped roof 6 is formed. In other words, since the end rafters 4 and rafters 5 are placed and fixed to the gutter sections 20, 30 provided on the inside of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3, the sliding of the connectors 10 provided on the front girder body 22 and the rear girder body 32 of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3 is not hindered by the end rafters 4 and rafters 5. In addition, since the roof 6 is arc-shaped and the front and rear ends of the roof panel 6a are arranged to overlap part of the openings of the gutter sections 20, 30, rainwater on the roof 6 is guided by the arc-shaped roof 6 and drained into the gutter sections 20, 30. In addition, since the tops of the arc-shaped gable rafters 4 and rafters 5 are set at a height lower than the upper ends of the front girder main body 22 and the rear girder main body 32, when the simple structure A is viewed from the outside, the bulge of the roof 6 is not visible and it appears as if it has an angular design, and when the simple structure A is viewed from above from the inside, the bulge of the roof 6 is visible and it appears as if it has a rounded design. In other words, it is a highly distinctive design that has a sharp edge on the outside and a rounded edge on the inside.

[0013] [Gable configuration] As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the gable 7 is formed to be large enough to hide the ends of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3 and the entire end rafters 4, and is positioned in abutment against the ends of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3. The gable 7 is screwed to a bracket 71 which is screwed to the inside of each of the front girder body 22 of the front girder 2 and the rear girder body 32 of the rear girder 3 with a screw b1. Bracket 71 is an L-shaped angle, with one piece screwed to ribs 23, 33 protruding from the inside of the front girder body 22 of the front girder 2 and the rear girder body 32 of the rear girder 3, and the other piece abutting the gable 7 from the inside and screwed to it with screw b2. In addition, the gable 7 is screwed in place by a screw b3 which penetrates a protruding surface portion 40 which is protruded from the upper surface of the end rafter 4 so as to face the inner surface of the gable and is screwed into the gable 7. The screws b1 and b3 are screwed in from the inside of the simple structure A in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the front girder 2 and the rear girder 3. The lower half of the gable 7 is formed with a recess 70 that accommodates an end cap 8 that closes the ends of the end faces of the gutter section 20 of the front girder 2 and the gutter section 30 of the rear girder 3. The thickness of the gable 7 needs to be at least thick enough so that the screws b1, b3 can be screwed in without penetrating the gable 7 and protruding outwards, and so that the end cap 8 can be accommodated. By making the thickness to be this large, the length of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3 can be extended.

[0014] Such a gable 7 can hide the ends of the front girders 2 and rear girders 3 and the entire gable rafters 4, thereby improving the design. In addition, since the gables 7 are positioned at the ends of the front girders 2 and the rear girders 3, the rail section 11 can be used all the way to the ends of the front girders 2 and the rear girders 3, and since the end rafters 4 do not interfere with the sliding of the connector 10 as mentioned above, the position of the support 1 can be moved below the end rafters 4 and close to the ends of the front girders 2 and the rear girders 3. Therefore, the passage r can be made wider and the connector 10 can be reliably fixed to the front girder 2 and the rear girder 3.

[0015] [Composition of the small cap] The end cap 8 forms part of the gable 7 and is formed to a size capable of covering the end faces of the gutter section 20 of the front girder 2 and the gutter section 30 of the rear girder 3, and is formed to a size sufficient to be swallowed up by the recess 70 of the gable 7, and is positioned at the end faces of the gutter section 20 and the gutter section 30. The end cap 8 is screwed to the front spar 2 and the rear spar 3 from the outside using screws b4. The end cap 8 prevents water from leaking from the ends of the gutter sections 20, 30, and when attaching the end cap 8, it is advisable to interpose a waterproof material (not shown) between the end cap 8 and the gutter sections 20, 30. As for the end cap 8, by making the portion of the gable 7 where the recess 70 is provided a flat shape so that it abuts the ends of the gutter sections 20, 30, the end cap 8 is no longer necessary and the gable 7 alone can waterproof the gutter sections 20, 30.

[0016] [Simplified structure B of the second embodiment] Next, a simple structure B of a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. [Configuration of simple structure] The simple structure B shown in this embodiment uses two of the simple structures A illustrated in the first embodiment, and below, one simple structure A will be described as the first simple structure A1 and the other simple structure A as the second simple structure A2.

[0017] The simple structure B is formed by arranging a first simple structure A1 and a second simple structure A2 in an L-shape on a plane as shown in Figure 7, and the gable (longitudinal end) 7 of the second simple structure A2 is arranged facing the side side of the front girder 2 of the first simple structure A1 as shown in Figures 6 to 9. Specifically, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the front surface of the gable 7 of the first simple structure A1 and the side surface of the gable 7 of the second simple structure A2 are arranged to be flush with each other to form an L-shaped planar surface. A connecting cover 9 is attached to the boundary between the first simple structure A1 and the second simple structure A2, and this connecting cover 9 hides the boundary between the first simple structure A1 and the second simple structure A2. As shown in FIG. 9, the support pillar 1 arranged on the end side of the first simple structure A1 and the support pillar 1 of the second simple structure A2 are arranged so as to be centered (represented by a center line CL).

[0018] As described above, in such a simple structure B, the gables 7 of the first simple structure A1 and the second simple structure A2 are positioned at the ends of the front girders 2 and the rear girders 3, so that the rail portions 11 can be used all the way up to the ends of the front girders 2 and the rear girders 3, and since the end rafters 4 do not interfere with the sliding of the connector 10 as described above, the position of the support 1 can be moved below the end rafters 4 and close to the ends of the front girders 2 and the rear girders 3. Therefore, the passage r can be made wider and the connector 10 can be reliably fixed to the front girder 2 and the rear girder 3. Furthermore, it is possible to easily align the center and roof of the support pillar 1 arranged on the end side of the first simple structure A1 with the support pillar 1 of the second simple structure A2.

[0019] The simplified structure according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail with reference to the drawings. The configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and may be modified without departing from the gist of the present invention. Any changes in design are also included in the present invention.

[0020] In addition, the above-described embodiments may be interchangeable unless there is a particular contradiction or problem in the purpose, configuration, etc. It is possible to reuse and combine the technologies of [Explanation of symbols]

[0021] A: Simple structure B: Simple structure A1: 1st simple structure A2:Second simple structure 1: Prop 2: Front digit 3: Latter digit 4: Gable rafters 5: Rafters 6: Roof 7: Gable 8: Small cap 9: Connecting cover 10: Connector 11: Rail section 100: Corner cover 20: Hibe 30: Hibe 21: Wall part 31: Wall 22: Front beam body 32: Rear spar body 6a: Roof panel 71: Bracket 23: Rib 33: Rib 40:Protruding surface part 70: Recess r:Aisle r1: Building b1: Bis b2: bis b3: bis b4: bis CL: Center Line

Claims

[Claim 1] There is one simple structure and another simple structure, Each of the simple structures includes a girder, a support column, a gable rafter, a rafter, and a roof edge covering material. The girders are arranged opposite each other, the columns support the girders, the end rafters are erected between the girders and directly attached to the girders, the rafters are arranged parallel to the end rafters and erected between the girders and directly attached to the girders, and the roof end covering material is provided to cover the ends of the girders and the outer circumferential side end faces of the end rafters, A simple structure characterized in that the longitudinal end of one simple structure is arranged opposite to the side surface of the longitudinal end of another simple structure, a set of pillars located at the end of the one simple structure are each located at the longitudinal ends of a girder, and the set of pillars are aligned with a plurality of pillars arranged longitudinally to support the girder located on the outer periphery of the other simple structure.

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