Fusion splicing system for optical fibers, fusion splicer, modeling device, and method for fusion splicing optical fibers - Patents.com

Abstract

This fusion splicing system is provided with a model creation device and a plurality of fusion splicers. The model creation device performs machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence relationship between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of optical fibers and the types of the optical fibers, and creates a determination model for determining the types of optical fibers to be spliced on the basis of the imaging data of the optical fibers. Each of the fusion splicers has an imaging unit, a determination unit, and a splicing unit. The imaging unit captures an image of a pair of optical fibers and generates imaging data. The determination unit inputs feature amounts to the determination model and determines the respective types of the pair of optical fibers. The splicing unit fusion splices the pair of optical fibers on a splicing condition corresponding to a combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers on the basis of the result of the determination by the determination unit. The model creation device classifies the plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups estimated to have similar tendencies of imaging data, and collects the sample data group by group to create the determination model.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a fusion splicing system for optical fibers, a fusion splicer, a modeling device, and a method for fusion splicing optical fibers. This application claims priority to International Application No. PCT / JP2020 / 016860, filed April 17, 2020, and incorporates by reference all of the contents of said international application. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a fusion splicing system, a fusion splicer, and an optical fiber type discrimination method. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2020-20997 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2020-20998 A Summary of the Invention

[0004] The fusion splicing system of the present disclosure includes a model creation device and a plurality of fusion splicers. The model creation device performs machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of an optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and creates a discrimination model for discriminating the type of optical fiber to be spliced ​​based on the imaging data of the optical fiber to be spliced. Each of the plurality of fusion splicers has an imaging unit, a discrimination unit, and a splicing unit. The imaging unit captures an image of a pair of optical fibers to generate imaging data. The discrimination unit inputs feature amounts obtained from the imaging data provided by the imaging unit into a discrimination model and discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers. The splicing unit fusion-splices the pair of optical fibers to each other under a connection condition according to the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on the discrimination result in the discrimination unit. The model creation device classifies the plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, and collects sample data for each group to create a discrimination model. The discrimination unit of each fusion splicer discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers using a discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs.

[0005] The fusion splicer of the present disclosure includes an imaging unit, a discrimination unit, and a connection unit. The imaging unit captures an image of a pair of optical fibers to generate imaging data. The discrimination unit is a discrimination model for discriminating the type of optical fibers to be connected based on the imaging data of the optical fibers to be connected, and inputs a feature value obtained from the imaging data provided by the imaging unit into the discrimination model created by machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence relationship between a feature value obtained from the imaging data of the optical fibers and the type of the optical fiber from which the feature value was obtained, and discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers. The connection unit fusion-splices the pair of optical fibers to each other under a connection condition according to the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on the discrimination result by the discrimination unit. The discrimination model is created by classifying a plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, and collecting sample data for each group. The discrimination unit discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers using a discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs.

[0006] The model creation device of the present disclosure includes a discrimination model creation unit. The discrimination model creation unit performs machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of the optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and creates a discrimination model for discriminating the type of the optical fiber to be spliced ​​based on the imaging data of the optical fiber to be spliced. The discrimination model creation unit classifies a plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, collects sample data for each group, and creates a discrimination model. The model creation device provides each fusion splicer with a discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs.

[0007] The method for fusion splicing optical fibers according to the present disclosure includes a step of creating a discrimination model, a step of generating imaging data, a step of discriminating, and a step of fusion splicing. In the step of creating the discrimination model, machine learning is performed using sample data showing a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from the imaging data of the optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and a discrimination model is created for discriminating the type of the optical fiber to be spliced ​​based on the imaging data of the optical fiber. In the step of generating imaging data, imaging data is generated by imaging a pair of optical fibers. In the step of discriminating, the feature amounts obtained from the imaging data generated in the step of generating imaging data are input to the discrimination model, and the type of each of the pair of optical fibers is discriminated. In the step of fusion splicing, the pair of optical fibers are fusion spliced ​​to each other under a connection condition according to the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on the discrimination result in the discriminating step. In the step of creating the discrimination model, a plurality of fusion splicers performing the steps of generating imaging data, discriminating, and fusion splicing are classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, and sample data is collected from the plurality of fusion splicers to create a discrimination model for each group. In the determining step, the type of each of the pair of optical fibers is determined using a discrimination model corresponding to a group to which the fusion splicer performing the determining step belongs. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an optical fiber fusion splicing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the fusion splicer with the windshield cover closed. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the fusion splicer with the windshield cover open to allow the internal structure of the fusion splicer to be seen. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the fusion splicer. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the fusion splicer. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the connection portion. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the connection portion. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the connection portion. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a front view of the end face of one of the optical fibers. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of imaging data obtained in the imaging section. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the model generating device. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the model creating device. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating a method according to one embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0009] [Problem that this disclosure aims to solve] There are various types of optical fibers. The types of optical fibers are distinguished by, for example, features related to applications and optical properties, and structural features. Features related to applications and optical properties include single mode fiber (SMF: Single Mode Fiber), multimode fiber (MMF: Multi Mode Fiber), general-purpose single mode fiber, dispersion shifted single mode fiber (DSF: Dispersion Shifted SMF), and non-zero dispersion shifted single mode fiber (NZDSF: Non-Zero DSF). Structural features include the diameter of the optical fiber, the core diameter, the material of the core and cladding, and the radial refractive index distribution. The optimal fusion conditions for fusion splicing a pair of optical fibers, such as the discharge time and the relative positions of the optical fibers, vary depending on the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers. However, the types of optical fibers that have already been installed are often unknown. Therefore, it is important for the fusion splicer to accurately determine the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers to be spliced.

[0010] For example, in the system described in Patent Document 1, a discrimination model capable of discriminating the type of optical fiber from brightness distribution data in the radial direction of the optical fiber is created by machine learning. However, there are mechanical and structural variations in the imaging devices provided in fusion splicers. Therefore, even when the exact same optical fiber is imaged, the obtained imaging data differs slightly for each fusion splicer. Therefore, even if machine learning is performed based on imaging data obtained from multiple fusion splicers, there is a limit to the accuracy of discrimination.

[0011] [Effects of this disclosure] According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a fusion splicing system for optical fibers, a fusion splicer, a model creation device, and a method for fusion splicing optical fibers, which can improve the accuracy of identifying the type of optical fiber.

[0012] [Description of the embodiments of the present disclosure] First, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described. A fusion splicing system for optical fibers according to one embodiment includes a model creation device and a plurality of fusion splicers. The model creation device performs machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of an optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and creates a discrimination model for discriminating the type of an optical fiber to be spliced ​​based on the imaging data of the optical fiber to be spliced. Each of the plurality of fusion splicers has an imaging unit, a discrimination unit, and a splicing unit. The imaging unit captures an image of a pair of optical fibers to generate imaging data. The discrimination unit inputs feature amounts obtained from the imaging data provided by the imaging unit into a discrimination model and discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers. The splicing unit fusion-splices the pair of optical fibers to each other under a connection condition according to the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on the discrimination result in the discrimination unit. The model creation device classifies a plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, and creates a discrimination model by collecting sample data for each group. The discrimination unit of each fusion splicer discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers using a discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs.

[0013] A fusion splicer according to an embodiment includes an imaging unit, a discrimination unit, and a connection unit. The imaging unit captures an image of a pair of optical fibers to generate imaging data. The discrimination unit is a discrimination model for discriminating the type of optical fibers to be connected based on the imaging data of the optical fibers to be connected, and inputs a feature value obtained from the imaging data provided by the imaging unit into the discrimination model created by machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence relationship between a feature value obtained from the imaging data of the optical fibers and the type of the optical fiber from which the feature value was obtained, and discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers. The connection unit fusion-splices the pair of optical fibers to each other under a connection condition according to the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on the discrimination result by the discrimination unit. The discrimination model is created by classifying a plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, and collecting sample data for each group. The discrimination unit discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers using a discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs.

[0014] A method for fusion splicing optical fibers according to an embodiment includes a step of creating a discrimination model, a step of generating imaging data, a step of determining, and a step of fusion splicing. In the step of creating the discrimination model, machine learning is performed using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of an optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and a discrimination model is created for determining the type of optical fiber to be spliced ​​based on the imaging data of the optical fiber to be spliced. In the step of generating imaging data, imaging data is generated by imaging a pair of optical fibers. In the step of determining, feature amounts obtained from the imaging data generated in the step of generating imaging data are input to a discrimination model, and the type of each of the pair of optical fibers is determined. In the step of fusion splicing, the pair of optical fibers are fusion spliced ​​to each other under connection conditions according to the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on the determination result in the step of determining. In the step of creating the discrimination model, a plurality of fusion splicers performing the steps of generating imaging data, determining, and fusion splicing are classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, and sample data is collected from the plurality of fusion splicers to create a discrimination model for each group. In the determining step, the type of each of the pair of optical fibers is determined using a discrimination model corresponding to a group to which the fusion splicer performing the determining step belongs.

[0015] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, machine learning is performed using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of an optical fiber and the type of optical fiber from which the feature amounts are obtained, and the type of optical fiber is identified using the obtained discrimination model. Therefore, highly accurate discrimination based on machine learning is possible. Furthermore, a plurality of fusion splicers are classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, and sample data is collected for each group to create a discrimination model. Then, the type of each of the pair of optical fibers is identified using the discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs. This makes it possible to perform machine learning limited to groups with less mechanical and structural variation in the imaging unit. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the accuracy of discrimination of optical fiber types based on machine learning.

[0016] In the above-mentioned fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the machine learning may be deep learning, in which case the accuracy of identifying the optical fiber type can be further improved.

[0017] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of at least one of the inspection conditions of each fusion splicer and the inspection results of each fusion splicer. The similarity of the inspection conditions and the inspection results is considered to affect the similarity of the trends of the imaging data. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data.

[0018] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the two or more groups may be classified based on similarity of imaging data obtained by imaging a reference optical fiber with an imaging unit during inspection of each fusion splicer. The similarity of imaging data obtained by imaging a reference optical fiber during inspection represents similarity of the tendency of the imaging data. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies of the imaging data. In this case, the similarity of the imaging data may include similarity of feature values ​​obtained from brightness information in the radial direction of the pair of optical fibers.

[0019] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the two or more groups may be classified based on similarity of environmental conditions when an image of a reference optical fiber is captured by an imaging unit during inspection of each fusion splicer. It is considered that the similarity of environmental conditions when an image of a reference optical fiber is captured during inspection affects the similarity of the trend of the captured data. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the captured data. In this case, the environmental conditions may include at least one of temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure.

[0020] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates of the fusion splicers. The similarity of at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates of the fusion splicers is considered to affect the similarity of the trends of the imaging data. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data.

[0021] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates of the imaging units of the fusion splicers. The similarity of at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates of the imaging units is considered to affect the similarity of the trends of the imaging data. Therefore, in these cases, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data.

[0022] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the imaging unit may have an observation optical unit (lens). In this case, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates of the observation optical units of the fusion splicers. It is considered that the similarity of at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates of the observation optical units affects the similarity of the trends of the imaging data. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data.

[0023] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the two or more groups may be classified based on similarity of environmental conditions at the locations where the fusion splicers are used. It is considered that similarity of environmental conditions at the locations where the fusion splicers are used affects similarity of trends in the imaging data. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data. In this case, the environmental conditions may include at least one of temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure.

[0024] In the above fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of the deterioration state of each fusion splicer. It is considered that the similarity of the deterioration state of the fusion splicer affects the similarity of the trend of the image data. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the image data. In this case, the deterioration state may include at least one of the elapsed time from the date of manufacture, the usage time, the number of discharges, the connection frequency, the degree of dirt of the discharge electrodes, the dimming state of the light source that illuminates the pair of optical fibers from the opposite side of the imaging unit, the degree of dirt of the observation optical unit of the imaging unit, and the equipment diagnosis result.

[0025] In the above-mentioned fusion splicing system, fusion splicer, and fusion splicing method, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of the types of optical fibers to be spliced ​​by each fusion splicer. The similarity of the types of optical fibers to be spliced ​​is considered to affect the similarity of the trends of the image data. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the image data.

[0026] A model creation device according to an embodiment includes a discrimination model creation unit. The discrimination model creation unit performs machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of an optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and creates a discrimination model for discriminating the type of an optical fiber to be spliced ​​based on the imaging data of the optical fiber to be spliced. The discrimination model creation unit classifies a plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data, collects sample data for each group, and creates a discrimination model. The model creation device provides each fusion splicer with a discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs.

[0027] In the above model creation device, a plurality of fusion splicers are classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the image data, and sample data is collected for each group to create a discrimination model. This makes it possible to perform machine learning only within a group that has less mechanical and structural variation among the fusion splicers. This makes it possible to further improve the accuracy of optical fiber type discrimination based on machine learning.

[0028] [Details of the embodiment of the present disclosure] Specific examples of the fusion splicing system for optical fibers, the fusion splicer, the model creation device, and the method for fusion splicing optical fibers of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these examples, but is defined by the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims. In the following description, the same elements in the description of the drawings will be given the same reference numerals, and duplicated descriptions will be omitted.

[0029] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a fusion splicing system 1A according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The fusion splicing system 1A includes a plurality of fusion splicers 10 and a model creation device 20. The fusion splicers 10 are devices that perform fusion splicing of optical fibers. The model creation device 20 is a device that creates a discrimination model for discriminating the type of optical fiber. The model creation device 20 is a computer that can communicate with the plurality of fusion splicers 10 via an information and communication network 30. The information and communication network 30 is, for example, the Internet. The location area of ​​the model creation device 20 is separate from the location area of ​​the fusion splicers 10.

[0030] 2 and 3 are perspective views showing the appearance of the fusion splicer 10. FIG. 2 shows the appearance with the windshield cover closed, and FIG. 3 shows the appearance with the windshield cover open to show the internal structure of the fusion splicer 10. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fusion splicer 10 has a box-shaped housing 2. A splicing section 3 for fusion splicing optical fibers and a heater 4 are provided on the upper part of the housing 2. The heater 4 is a section for heat-shrinking a fiber reinforcement sleeve that is placed over the spliced ​​portion of the optical fibers fusion-spliced ​​in the splicing section 3. The fusion splicer 10 has a monitor 5 that displays the fusion splicing status of the optical fibers captured by an imaging section (described later) disposed inside the housing 2. Furthermore, the fusion splicer 10 has a windshield cover 6 for preventing wind from entering the splicing section 3.

[0031] The splice section 3 has a holder placement section on which a pair of optical fiber holders 3a can be placed, a pair of fiber positioning sections 3b, and a pair of discharge electrodes 3c. The optical fibers to be fused are held and fixed in the optical fiber holders 3a, and the optical fiber holders 3a are placed and fixed on the holder placement sections. The fiber positioning sections 3b are disposed between the pair of optical fiber holders 3a, and position the tips of the optical fibers held in each of the optical fiber holders 3a. The discharge electrode 3c is an electrode for fusing the tips of the optical fibers together by arc discharge, and is disposed between the pair of fiber positioning sections 3b.

[0032] The windshield cover 6 is connected to the housing 2 so as to be openable and closable to cover the connection portion 3. Each of the side surfaces 6a of the windshield cover 6 is formed with an introduction port 6b for introducing an optical fiber into the connection portion 3, i.e., into each of the optical fiber holders 3a.

[0033] FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the fusion splicer 10. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the fusion splicer 10. As shown in FIG. 4, the fusion splicer 10 functionally includes a splicing unit 3, a communication unit 11, an imaging unit 12, a feature extraction unit 13, a discrimination unit 14, and a fusion control unit 15. The imaging unit 12 includes an imaging element and an observation optical unit that outputs an enlarged image of an imaged object to the imaging element. The observation optical unit includes, for example, one or more lenses. As shown in FIG. 5, the fusion splicer 10 includes a computer having hardware such as a CPU 10a, a RAM 10b, a ROM 10c, an input device 10d, an auxiliary storage device 10e, and an output device 10f as a control unit. Each function of the fusion splicer 10 is realized by these components operating according to a program or the like. These elements in the control unit are electrically connected to the splicing unit 3, the monitor 5, the wireless communication module as the communication unit 11, and the imaging unit 12 described above. The input device 10d may include a touch panel that is integral with the monitor 5.

[0034] The communication unit 11 is configured by, for example, a wireless LAN module. The communication unit 11 transmits and receives various data to and from the model creation device 20 via an information communication network 30 such as the Internet. The imaging unit 12 captures an image of a pair of optical fibers to be connected from the radial direction of the optical fibers through an observation optical unit (lens) while the pair of optical fibers face each other, and generates imaging data. The feature amount extraction unit 13 extracts two or more feature amounts for identifying the type of optical fiber from the imaging data obtained from the imaging unit 12. The feature amount includes brightness information in the radial direction of the optical fiber. The brightness information in the radial direction of the optical fiber includes, for example, at least one of the brightness distribution in the radial direction of the optical fiber, the outer diameter of the optical fiber, the outer diameter of the core, the ratio of the outer diameter of the core to the outer diameter of the optical fiber, the ratio of the area of ​​the core and the clad of the optical fiber, the sum of the brightness of the optical fiber, the position and number of inflection points of the brightness distribution in the cross section of the optical fiber, the brightness difference between the core part and the clad part of the optical fiber, and the width of the core part that has a specific brightness or more. The imaging data used to extract the feature amount may include data acquired while discharging the pair of optical fibers to be connected in a state where the optical fibers are opposed to each other. In this case, the feature amount may include, for example, at least one of the light intensity at a specific position and the time change of the light intensity at the specific position.

[0035] The discrimination unit 14 stores and holds a discrimination model Md for discriminating the type of optical fiber. The discrimination unit 14 inputs the feature amount obtained from the feature amount extraction unit 13 into the discrimination model Md, and discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers. The discrimination result by the discrimination unit 14 is displayed on the monitor 5. If the type of each of the pair of optical fibers displayed on the monitor 5 is incorrect, the user inputs the correct type via the input device 10d to correct the discrimination result. Alternatively, the user may input the type of each of the pair of optical fibers via the input device 10d regardless of the discrimination result by the discrimination unit 14. In this case, the input by the user is given priority and the type of each of the optical fibers is specified. Alternatively, one of the manufacturing conditions preset for each type of optical fiber may be selected instead of inputting the corresponding type of optical fiber itself.

[0036] The fusion control unit 15 controls the operation of the splicing unit 3. That is, the fusion control unit 15 controls the contact operation of the tips of the pair of optical fibers and the arc discharge in the splicing unit 3 in response to the operation of a switch by the user. The contact operation of the tips of the pair of optical fibers includes the positioning process of the optical fibers by the fiber positioning unit 3b, that is, the control of the tip positions of each optical fiber. The control of the arc discharge includes the control of the discharge power, the discharge start timing, and the discharge end timing. Various connection conditions such as the tip position of the optical fiber and the discharge power are set in advance for each combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers, and are stored in, for example, the ROM 10c. The fusion control unit 15 selects the connection conditions according to the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers determined by the discrimination unit 14 or input by the user. That is, the splicing unit 3 recognizes the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on the discrimination result in the discrimination unit 14 or the input result by the user, and fusion splices the pair of optical fibers to each other under the connection conditions according to the combination.

[0037] The operation of the splicing unit 3 is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 6, a user holds a pair of optical fibers F1 and F2 to be spliced ​​in the optical fiber holder 3a. At this time, the end face F1a of the optical fiber F1 and the end face F2a of the optical fiber F2 are arranged to face each other. Next, the user instructs the fusion splicer 10 to start fusion splicing. This instruction is given, for example, via a switch input. In response to this instruction, as shown in FIG. 7, the fusion control unit 15 positions the optical fibers F1 and F2 based on the positions of the end faces F1a and F2a set as the splicing condition. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8, the fusion control unit 15 starts an arc discharge between the pair of discharge electrodes 3c.

[0038] Immediately after the arc discharge starts, the end faces F1a, F2a are separated from each other. This arc discharge corresponds to a preliminary discharge for softening the end faces F1a, F2a before fusing. When the arc discharge starts, the fusion control unit 15 controls the position of the fiber positioning unit 3b to bring the end faces F1a, F2a closer to each other and bring them into contact with each other. The fusion control unit 15 then continues the arc discharge to perform the main discharge. This causes the end faces F1a, F2a to further soften and be fused to each other.

[0039] In this embodiment, the connection conditions include at least one of the positions of each end face F1a, F2a before the start of discharge, the distance between the end faces F1a, F2a before the start of discharge, the preliminary discharge time, the main discharge time, the amount of push-in after the end faces F1a, F2a come into contact with each other, the amount of pull-back after the end faces F1a, F2a are pushed together, the preliminary discharge power, the main discharge power, and the discharge power during pull-back.

[0040] The position of each end face F1a, F2a before the start of discharge refers to the position of each end face F1a, F2a based on the line connecting the central axis of the pair of discharge electrodes 3c, i.e., the discharge central axis, in the state shown in FIG. 7, i.e., at the start of preliminary discharge. The distance between the discharge central axis and each end face F1a, F2a changes depending on these end face positions. This increases or decreases the amount of heat, i.e., the amount of melting. In addition, the time required for the end faces F1a, F2a to move until they come into contact with each other changes. The distance between the end faces F1a, F2a before the start of discharge refers to the distance between the end faces F1a, F2a in the state shown in FIG. 7, i.e., at the start of preliminary discharge. The time required for the end faces F1a, F2a to move until they come into contact with each other changes depending on this distance. The preliminary discharge time refers to the time from the start of arc discharge in the state shown in FIG. 7 to the start of relative movement of the optical fibers F1, F2 to bring the end faces F1a, F2a into contact with each other. The main discharge time refers to the time from when the end faces F1a, F2a come into contact with each other until the arc discharge is terminated, in other words, the time until the application of voltage to the pair of discharge electrodes 3c is stopped. The preliminary discharge and the main discharge are performed successively in time. The pushing amount after the end faces F1a, F2a come into contact with each other refers to the movement distance of each optical fiber holder 3a when the optical fibers F1, F2 are moved relatively to move the end faces F1a, F2a to come into contact with each other, and then the optical fibers F1, F2 are further moved relatively in the same direction during discharge. The pulling back amount after the end faces F1a, F2a are pushed into each other refers to the movement distance of each optical fiber holder 3a when the optical fibers F1, F2 are moved relatively in the opposite direction during discharge, that is, in the direction in which the end faces F1a, F2a move away from each other, after the end faces F1a, F2a come into contact with each other and then the end faces F1a, F2a are further pushed in. The preliminary discharge power refers to the arc discharge power during the period from when the arc discharge starts in the state shown in FIG. 7 until when the optical fibers F1, F2 start to move relative to each other to bring the end faces F1a, F2a into contact with each other.

[0041] 9 is a view of the end face F2a of one optical fiber F2 as viewed from the front, i.e., from the optical axis direction. Arrows MSX and MSY in the figure indicate the imaging directions of the imaging units 12. That is, in this example, at least two imaging units 12 are installed, and the two imaging units 12 capture images of the end faces F1a, F2a from radial directions of the optical fibers F1, F2 that are perpendicular to each other. A light source for illuminating the optical fibers F1, F2 is disposed at a position facing the imaging units 12 across the optical fibers F1, F2. The light source is, for example, a light emitting diode.

[0042] Fig. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of imaging data PX obtained by the imaging unit 12 imaging from the direction MSX, or imaging data PY obtained by the imaging unit 12 imaging from the direction MSY. As shown in Fig. 10, in these imaging data PX and PY, the positions and shapes of the optical fibers F1 and F2 are confirmed by the outlines of the core CR and cladding CL. The core CR is brightened by the illumination light from the light source. The cladding CL is darkened by the refraction of the illumination light from the light source.

[0043] Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the model creating device 20. Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the model creating device 20. As shown in Fig. 11, the model creating device 20 functionally includes a communication unit 21 and a discrimination model creating unit 22. As shown in Fig. 12, the model creating device 20 includes a computer including hardware such as a CPU 20a, a RAM 20b, a ROM 20c, an input device 20d, a communication module 20e, an auxiliary storage device 20f, and an output device 20g. Each function of the model creating device 20 is realized by operating these components according to a program or the like.

[0044] The communication unit 21 shown in FIG. 11 communicates with a plurality of fusion splicers 10 via an information and communication network 30 (see FIG. 1) such as the Internet. The communication unit 21 receives, from a plurality of fusion splicers 10, the feature values ​​extracted from the imaging data PX, PY and information on the types of the optical fibers F1, F2 via the information and communication network 30. The communication unit 21 may receive the imaging data PX, PY itself instead of the feature values ​​extracted from the imaging data PX, PY. In that case, the model creating device 20 extracts the feature values ​​from the imaging data PX, PY. The information on the types of the optical fibers F1, F2 may be only information input by the user. In other words, the communication unit 21 receives, from each fusion splicer 10, the information on the types of the optical fibers F1, F2 input by the user and the feature values ​​extracted from the imaging data PX, PY of the optical fibers F1, F2 or the imaging data itself. The information on the types of the optical fibers F1, F2 input by the user includes a case where one of the manufacturing conditions preset for each type of the optical fibers F1, F2 is selected instead of inputting the types of the optical fibers F1, F2 themselves. The communication unit 21 provides the received information to the discrimination model creation unit 22 as sample data Da indicating the correspondence between the feature amounts obtained from the imaging data PX, PY of the optical fibers F1, F2 and the types of the optical fibers F1, F2.

[0045] The discrimination model creation unit 22 performs machine learning using the sample data Da provided by the communication unit 21. Then, the discrimination model creation unit 22 creates a discrimination model Md for discriminating the types of the optical fibers F1, F2 based on the image data PX, PY. The machine learning is preferably deep learning. As the machine learning technique, various techniques included in so-called supervised learning, such as neural networks and support vector machines, can be applied. The discrimination model creation unit 22 continuously performs machine learning using a huge amount of sample data Da obtained from a large number of fusion splicers 10 in operation, and improves the accuracy of the discrimination model Md. The discrimination model creation unit 22 of this embodiment classifies a plurality of fusion splicers 10 into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the image data PX, PY. Then, the discrimination model creation unit 22 collects sample data Da for each group and creates a discrimination model Md for each group. Creating a discrimination model Md for each group means performing machine learning using only sample data Da obtained from multiple fusion splicers 10 belonging to a certain group, and providing the created discrimination model Md only to the fusion splicers 10 belonging to that group.

[0046] Two or more groups in which the image data PX, PY are estimated to have similar tendencies are classified based on at least one of the following items (1) to (9), for example.

[0047] (1) Similarity of the inspection results of fusion splicer 10 When the inspection results of the fusion splicers 10, particularly the inspection results of the inspection items related to the imaging unit 12, are similar to each other in the multiple fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the imaging data PX, PY are similar in those fusion splicers 10. For example, when the imaging unit 12 images a reference optical fiber during the inspection of each fusion splicer 10, luminance information such as luminance distribution in the obtained imaging data PX, PY is similar to each other in the multiple fusion splicers 10. Also, for example, when the imaging data PX, PY obtained by imaging a reference optical fiber by the imaging unit 12 during the inspection of each fusion splicer 10, at least one of the difference in the degree of softening of the optical fiber, i.e., the amount of change in the end face position, and the shape of the optical fiber after softening is similar to each other in the multiple fusion splicers 10. Also, for example, when the discharge power when the degree of softening of the reference optical fiber is set to the same level during the inspection of each fusion splicer 10 is similar to each other in the multiple fusion splicers 10.

[0048] (2) Similarity of inspection conditions for fusion splicer 10 When the inspection conditions of the fusion splicers 10, particularly the inspection conditions for the inspection items related to the imaging unit 12, are similar among the multiple fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the imaging data PX and PY are similar among those fusion splicers 10. For example, this is the case when the environmental conditions when the reference optical fiber is imaged by the imaging unit 12 during the inspection of each fusion splicer 10 are similar among the multiple fusion splicers 10. The environmental conditions include, for example, at least one of temperature (air temperature), humidity, and atmospheric pressure.

[0049] (3) Similarity in manufacturer and manufacturing date of the fusion splicer 10 When at least one of the manufacturer and manufacturing date and time of the fusion splicers 10 is similar among multiple fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the image data PX and PY are similar among those fusion splicers 10. Similar manufacturing dates may mean, for example, that the lot is the same. Similar manufacturers may mean, for example, that the fusion splicers were manufactured by the same manufacturer or in the same factory.

[0050] (4) Similarity in manufacturer and manufacturing date of the imaging unit 12 When at least one of the manufacturer and manufacturing date and time of the imaging unit 12 is similar among multiple fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the imaging data PX, PY are similar among those fusion splicers 10. Similar manufacturing dates may mean, for example, that the lot is the same. Also, similar manufacturers may mean, for example, that the imaging units were manufactured by the same manufacturer or in the same factory.

[0051] (5) Similarity of manufacturer and manufacturing date of the observation optical unit (lens) of the imaging unit 12 When at least one of the manufacturer and manufacturing date and time of the observation optical unit (lens) of the imaging unit 12 is similar among multiple fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the imaging data PX, PY are similar among those fusion splicers 10. Similar manufacturing dates may mean, for example, that the manufacturing lot is the same. Also, similar manufacturers may mean, for example, that the products were manufactured by the same manufacturer or in the same factory.

[0052] (6) Similarity of environmental conditions in the location where the fusion splicer 10 is used When the environmental conditions at the places where the fusion splicers 10 are used are similar among multiple fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the imaging data PX and PY are similar among those fusion splicers 10. The environmental conditions include, for example, at least one of temperature (air temperature), humidity, and atmospheric pressure. For example, it is possible to classify the fusion splicers 10 into one group for multiple fusion splicers 10 used in hot and humid regions, into another group for multiple fusion splicers 10 used in cold regions, and into yet another group for multiple fusion splicers 10 used at high altitudes.

[0053] (7) Similarity of deterioration state of fusion splicer 10 When the deterioration states of the fusion splicers 10 are similar to one another among a plurality of fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the imaging data PX and PY are similar among those fusion splicers 10. The deterioration state of the fusion splicer 10 includes, for example, at least one of the time elapsed since the date of manufacture, the time of use, the number of discharges, the connection frequency, the degree of dirt on the discharge electrode 3c, the dimming state of the light source that illuminates the optical fiber from the opposite side of the imaging unit 12, the degree of dirt on the observation optical unit of the imaging unit 12, and the equipment diagnosis result.

[0054] (8) Similarity of the types of optical fibers to be connected When the types of optical fibers F1, F2 that are primarily targeted for splicing at the site where the fusion splicers 10 are used are similar among a plurality of fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the imaging data PX, PY are similar among those fusion splicers 10. The types of optical fibers F1, F2 here refer to rough types of optical fibers, such as single mode fiber and multimode fiber, or general-purpose fiber and dispersion shifted fiber, etc.

[0055] (9) Similarity of discharge state of fusion splicer 10 When the imaging data PX and PY are taken from a discharged state, if the discharge states of the fusion splicers 10 are similar among the fusion splicers 10, it is estimated that the trends of the imaging data PX and PY are similar among the fusion splicers 10. The discharge state here can be represented by a feature of brightness information obtained from imaging data acquired while discharging in a state where a pair of optical fibers is not installed. The imaging data are grouped according to the similarity of this feature. In this case, the feature includes at least one of the light intensity at a specific point determined based on the central axis direction of the discharge electrode 3c and the light intensity distribution shape of the imaging data in a specific direction. The specific direction is, for example, a direction perpendicular to the discharge direction or a direction parallel to the discharge direction.

[0056] The discrimination model Md thus created by collecting the sample data Da for each group is transmitted to the fusion splicers 10 belonging to the corresponding group via the communication unit 21. The discrimination unit 14 of each fusion splicer 10 discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers F1, F2 using the discrimination model Md corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer 10 belongs.

[0057] FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a method for fusion splicing optical fibers according to this embodiment. This method can be suitably realized by using the above-mentioned fusion splicing system 1A. First, in a model creation step ST1, machine learning is performed using sample data Da showing a correspondence between feature values ​​obtained from imaging data of the optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber. Then, a discrimination model Md is created for discriminating the type of the optical fibers F1, F2 to be spliced ​​based on the imaging data PX, PY of the optical fibers F1, F2. In this model creation step ST1, a plurality of fusion splicers 10 are classified into two or more groups in which the tendency of the imaging data PX, PY is estimated to be similar. Then, the sample data Da is collected for each group to create a discrimination model Md. Next, in an imaging step ST2, an image of the pair of optical fibers F1, F2 is captured to generate imaging data PX, PY. Then, in a discrimination step ST3, a feature value obtained from the imaging data PX, PY generated in the imaging step ST2 is input to the discrimination model Md to discriminate the type of each of the pair of optical fibers F1, F2. In this discrimination step ST3, the types of the pair of optical fibers F1, F2 are discriminated using a discrimination model Md corresponding to a group to which the fusion splicer 10 performing the discrimination step ST3 belongs. Then, in a splicing step ST4, the pair of optical fibers F1, F2 are fusion-spliced ​​to each other under a connection condition according to the combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers F1, F2 based on the discrimination result in the discrimination step ST3.

[0058] The effects obtained by the fusion splicing system 1A, the fusion splicer 10, and the fusion splicing method of the present embodiment described above will be described. In the present embodiment, machine learning is performed using sample data Da indicating the correspondence between the feature amount obtained from the imaging data PX, PY of the optical fibers F1, F2 and the types of the optical fibers F1, F2. Then, the obtained discrimination model Md is used to discriminate the types of the optical fibers F1, F2. Therefore, highly accurate discrimination based on machine learning is possible. Furthermore, a plurality of fusion splicers 10 are classified into two or more groups in which the tendency of the imaging data PX, PY is estimated to be similar, and the discrimination model Md is created by collecting sample data Da for each group. Then, the type of each pair of optical fibers F1, F2 is discriminated using the discrimination model Md corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs. As a result, machine learning can be performed within a group with less mechanical and structural variation of the imaging unit 12, so that the accuracy of discriminating the optical fiber type based on machine learning can be further improved.

[0059] As described above, the machine learning may be deep learning, in which case the accuracy of identifying the optical fiber type can be further improved.

[0060] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of at least one of the conditions and results of the inspection of each fusion splicer 10. The similarity of the conditions and results of the inspection is considered to affect the similarity of the trends of the image data PX and PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the image data PX and PY.

[0061] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of the image data PX, PY obtained by imaging the reference optical fiber with the imaging unit 12 during the inspection of each fusion splicer 10. The similarity of the image data PX, PY obtained by imaging the reference optical fiber during the inspection represents the similarity of the trends of the image data PX, PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups in which the trends of the image data PX, PY are estimated to be similar.

[0062] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of the environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure, when the reference optical fiber is imaged by the imaging unit 12 during the inspection of each fusion splicer 10. It is considered that the similarity of the environmental conditions when the reference optical fiber is imaged during the inspection affects the similarity of the trends of the image data PX and PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the image data PX and PY.

[0063] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates of the fusion splicers 10. The similarity of at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates of the fusion splicers 10 is considered to affect the similarity of the trends of the imaging data PX and PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data PX and PY.

[0064] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of at least one of the manufacturer and manufacturing date and time of the imaging unit 12. It is considered that the similarity of at least one of the manufacturer and manufacturing date and time of the imaging unit 12 affects the similarity of the trends of the imaging data PX, PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data PX, PY.

[0065] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of at least one of the manufacturer and manufacturing date of the observation optical unit of the imaging unit 12. It is considered that the similarity of at least one of the manufacturer and manufacturing date of the observation optical unit of the imaging unit 12 affects the similarity of the trends of the imaging data PX and PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data PX and PY.

[0066] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of the environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure, at the location where each fusion splicer 10 is used. It is considered that the similarity of the environmental conditions at the location where the fusion splicer 10 is used affects the similarity of the trends of the image data PX and PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the image data PX and PY.

[0067] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of the deterioration state of each fusion splicer 10. It is considered that the similarity of the deterioration state of the fusion splicers 10 affects the similarity of the trends of the imaging data PX, PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the imaging data PX, PY.

[0068] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of the types of optical fibers to be spliced ​​by each fusion splicer 10. It is considered that the similarity of the types of optical fibers to be spliced ​​affects the similarity of the trends of the image data PX and PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the image data PX and PY.

[0069] As described above, the two or more groups may be classified based on the similarity of the discharge state of each fusion splicer 10. It is considered that the similarity of the discharge state of each fusion splicer 10 affects the similarity of the trends of the image data PX, PY. Therefore, in this case, the multiple fusion splicers 10 can be appropriately classified into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar trends in the image data PX, PY.

[0070] The model creation device 20 of this embodiment includes a discrimination model creation unit 22. The discrimination model creation unit 22 performs machine learning using sample data Da indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from the imaging data PX, PY of the optical fibers F1, F2 and the types of the optical fibers F1, F2. Then, a discrimination model Md is created for discriminating the types of the optical fibers F1, F2 to be spliced ​​based on the imaging data PX, PY of the optical fibers F1, F2 to be spliced. The discrimination model creation unit 22 classifies the multiple fusion splicers 10 into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the imaging data PX, PY, and collects sample data Da for each group to create a discrimination model Md. The model creation device 20 provides each fusion splicer 10 with a discrimination model Md corresponding to the group to which each fusion splicer 10 belongs. This allows machine learning to be performed within a group that has less mechanical and structural variation in each fusion splicer 10. Therefore, the accuracy of discriminating the types of the optical fibers F1, F2 based on machine learning can be further improved.

[0071] The fusion splicing system for optical fibers, the fusion splicer, the model creation device, and the method for fusion splicing optical fibers according to the present disclosure are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other modifications are possible. For example, the method for classifying two or more groups in which the tendency of imaging data is estimated to be similar is not limited to the one exemplified in the above-described embodiments. [Explanation of symbols]

[0072] 1A…Fusion splicing system 2. Housing 3…Connection 3a...Optical fiber holder 3b…Fiber positioning part 3c…discharge electrode 4…heater 5. Monitor 6…Windshield cover 6a…side 6b... Entry point 10…Fusion splicer 10a…CPU 10b…RAM 10c…ROM 10d…Input device 10e…Auxiliary storage device 10f…Output device 11…Communications Department 12...Imaging unit 13...Feature extraction unit 14...Discrimination section 15...Fusing control section 20...Model making equipment 20a…CPU 20b…RAM 20c…ROM 20d…Input device 20e…Communication module 20f…Auxiliary storage device 20g…Output device 21…Communications Department 22…Discrimination model creation section 30…Information and communication network CL: Clad CR…Core Da…Sample data F1, F2: Optical fiber F1a,F2a…end face Md…Discrimination model MSX,MSY…direction PX, PY: Imaging data ST1: Model creation process ST2: Imaging process ST3…Discrimination process ST4…Connection process

Claims

1. a model creation device that performs machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of an optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and creates a discrimination model for discriminating the type of an optical fiber to be connected based on the imaging data of the optical fiber to be connected; a plurality of fusion splicers including an imaging unit that images a pair of optical fibers and generates imaging data, a discrimination unit that inputs a feature amount obtained from the imaging data provided by the imaging unit into the discrimination model and discriminates the types of the pair of optical fibers, and a connection unit that fusion-splices the pair of optical fibers to each other under connection conditions corresponding to a combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on a discrimination result by the discrimination unit; Equipped with the model creation device classifies the plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the image data, collects the sample data for each group, and creates the discrimination model; the discrimination unit of each fusion splicer discriminates the type of each of the pair of optical fibers by using the discrimination model corresponding to the group to which each of the fusion splicers belongs; A fusion splicing system for optical fibers, wherein the two or more groups are classified based on at least one of similarity in first environmental conditions, which are the environmental conditions when a reference optical fiber is imaged by the imaging unit when inspecting each fusion splicer, similarity in at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates and times of each fusion splicer, similarity in second environmental conditions, which are the environmental conditions at the location where each fusion splicer is used, and similarity in the deterioration state of each fusion splicer.

2. The fusion splicing system of claim 1 , wherein the machine learning is deep learning.

3. The fusion splicing system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two or more groups are further classified based on similarity of at least one of conditions for testing each fusion splicer and results of testing each fusion splicer.

4. 4. The fusion splicing system according to claim 3, wherein the two or more groups are classified based on similarity of image data obtained by imaging a reference optical fiber by the imaging unit when inspecting each fusion splicer.

5. The fusion splicing system according to claim 4 , wherein the similarity of the imaging data includes similarity of a feature amount determined from brightness information in a radial direction of the pair of optical fibers.

6. The fusion splicing system of claim 1 , wherein the first environmental condition includes at least one of temperature, humidity, and air pressure.

7. 7. The fusion splicing system according to claim 1, wherein the two or more groups are classified based on a similarity in at least one of a manufacturer and a manufacturing date / time of the imaging unit of each fusion splicer, instead of or in addition to a similarity in at least one of a manufacturer and a manufacturing date / time of each fusion splicer.

8. 8. The fusion splicing system according to claim 1, wherein the two or more groups are classified based on a similarity in at least one of a manufacturer and a manufacturing date of each fusion splicer, instead of or in addition to a similarity in at least one of a manufacturer and a manufacturing date of each fusion splicer, based on a similarity in at least one of a manufacturer and a manufacturing date of each observation optical unit of each fusion splicer.

9. The fusion splicing system of claim 1 , wherein the second environmental condition includes at least one of temperature, humidity, and air pressure.

10. 10. The fusion splicing system according to claim 1, wherein the deterioration state includes at least one of an elapsed time from a manufacturing date, a usage time, a number of discharges, a connection frequency, a degree of dirt of a discharge electrode, a dimming state of a light source that illuminates the pair of optical fibers from an opposite side of the imaging unit, a degree of dirt of an observation optical unit of the imaging unit, and an equipment diagnosis result.

11. 11. The fusion splicing system according to claim 1, wherein the two or more groups are further classified based on similarities in types of optical fibers to be spliced ​​in each fusion splicer.

12. an imaging unit that captures an image of the pair of optical fibers to generate imaging data; a discrimination model for discriminating the type of optical fibers to be connected based on imaging data of the optical fibers to be connected, the discrimination model being created by machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from the imaging data of the optical fibers and the type of the optical fibers from which the feature amounts were obtained, and a discrimination unit inputting feature amounts obtained from the imaging data provided by the imaging unit into the discrimination model, and discriminating the type of each of the pair of optical fibers; a splicing unit that fusion-splices the pair of optical fibers to each other under connection conditions corresponding to a combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on a result of the discrimination by the discriminating unit; Equipped with the discrimination model is created by classifying a plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the image data, and collecting the sample data for each group; the discrimination unit discriminates the types of the pair of optical fibers by using the discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs, The two or more groups are classified based on at least one similarity among a similarity in first environmental conditions which are environmental conditions when an image of a reference optical fiber is captured by the imaging unit when inspecting each of the plurality of fusion splicers, a similarity in at least one of a manufacturer and a manufacturing date and time of each of the plurality of fusion splicers, a similarity in second environmental conditions which are environmental conditions at a location where each of the plurality of fusion splicers is used, and a similarity in a deterioration state of each of the plurality of fusion splicers.

13. a discrimination model creation unit that performs machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of an optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and creates a discrimination model for discriminating the type of the optical fiber to be connected based on the imaging data of the optical fiber to be connected; the discrimination model creation unit classifies a plurality of fusion splicers into two or more groups that are estimated to have similar tendencies in the image data, collects the sample data for each group, and creates the discrimination model; the two or more groups are classified based on at least one of similarity among a first environmental condition, which is an environmental condition when an image of a reference optical fiber is captured during an inspection of each fusion splicer, a similarity among at least one of a manufacturer and a manufacturing date and time of each fusion splicer, a similarity among a second environmental condition, which is an environmental condition at a place where each fusion splicer is used, and a similarity among a deterioration state of each fusion splicer; a model creating device that provides each fusion splicer with the discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer belongs.

14. A step of performing machine learning using sample data indicating a correspondence between feature amounts obtained from imaging data of an optical fiber and the type of the optical fiber, and creating a discrimination model for discriminating the type of the optical fiber to be connected based on the imaging data of the optical fiber to be connected; imaging the pair of optical fibers to generate imaging data; a step of inputting a feature amount obtained from the imaging data generated in the step of generating imaging data into the discrimination model, and discriminating the types of each of the pair of optical fibers; a step of fusion-splicing the pair of optical fibers to each other under a splicing condition corresponding to a combination of the types of the pair of optical fibers based on a result of the discrimination in the discriminating step; Including, In the step of creating the discrimination model, a plurality of fusion splicers performing the step of generating imaging data, the step of determining, and the step of fusion splicing are classified into two or more groups in which the tendency of the imaging data is assumed to be similar, and the sample data is collected from the plurality of fusion splicers to create the discrimination model for each group; In the determining step, the type of each of the pair of optical fibers is determined using the discrimination model corresponding to the group to which the fusion splicer performing the determining step belongs; A method for fusion splicing optical fibers, in which the two or more groups are classified based on at least one similarity among similarity in first environmental conditions, which are environmental conditions when an image of a reference optical fiber was taken during inspection of each fusion splicer, similarity in at least one of the manufacturers and manufacturing dates and times of each fusion splicer, similarity in second environmental conditions, which are environmental conditions at the location where each fusion splicer is used, and similarity in the deterioration state of each fusion splicer.

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