Fang Li

Abstract

To provide a mullion capable of reducing construction defects.SOLUTION: The mullion includes: a mullion column 10 extending in a vertical direction; and a mounting member right mounting member 11 slidably fitted to a right side surface 10b of the mullion column 10. A partition panel P is attached and fixed to the right mounting member 11. A right locking pawl 10b1 is provided on the right side surface 10b of the mullion column 10, and a locked pawl 11b1 lockable with the right locking pawl 10b1 is provided on the right mounting member 11. As a result, when the right mounting member 11 is slidably fitted to the right side surface 10b of the mullion column 10, the locked pawl 11b1 is locked to the right locking pawl 10b1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a partition.

Background Art

[0002] Generally, in order to partition the veranda provided continuously across multiple households on the same floor of an apartment house for each household, a partition panel provided from substantially the floor surface to the ceiling surface of the veranda is used. A partition is used on the side surface of this partition panel (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the invention described in this Patent Document 1, the partition panel is supported by a guide rail in which a window-side vertical member is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction with respect to the window-side wall surface of the veranda on the veranda window side of the lower unit and the upper unit. Further, on the veranda handrail side of the lower unit and the upper unit, the handrail-side vertical member is such that the handrail-side vertical member of the lower unit is fixed to the handrail support by a bracket, and the handrail-side vertical member is fixed to the bracket and the veranda ceiling surface by a connecting member (partition) arranged so as to straddle at least the connection portion of the lower unit and the upper unit.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] However, when using a partition as described above, a considerably large number of screws must be used for screwing, and thus there is a problem that the screws may come off or become loose, resulting in poor construction.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a partition capable of reducing poor construction.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] The object of the present invention is achieved by the following means. The numbers in parentheses are merely the reference numerals of the embodiments described later, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0007] According to the invention of claim 1, in a riser (1) attached to a partition panel (P) that partitions a veranda continuously provided across a plurality of households on the same floor of an apartment house for each household, a riser column (10) extending in the vertical direction; and a mounting member (right mounting member 11) fitted to a side surface (right side surface 10b) of the riser column (10). The side surface (right side surface 10b) of the riser column (10) the middle part and both side parts is of the square column (10) provided with a locking claw (right locking claw 10b1) protruding outward integrally From the upper surface to the lower surface of the square column (10), and extending. in the vertical direction The mounting member (right mounting member 11) is composed of a first mounting portion (first right mounting portion 11a) and a second mounting portion (second right mounting portion 11b). The locking claw (right locking claw 10b1) is formed in a hook shape, The partition panel (P) is attached and fixed to the first mounting portion (first right mounting portion 11a). formed in an L shape A locked claw (11b1) protrudes outward integrally and extends on the second mounting portion (second right mounting portion 11b). On the second mounting portion (second right mounting portion 11b), at the middle part and both side parts of the second mounting part so as to protrude outward, From the upper surface to the lower surface of the second mounting part, a locked claw (11b1) is integrally in the vertical direction extended. The locked claw (11b1) is formed in a hook shape, By sliding the second mounting portion (second right mounting portion 11b) in the vertical direction with respect to the riser column (10) so that the locked claw (11b1) is locked to the locking claw (right locking claw 10b1), the locked claw (11b1) and the locking claw (right locking claw 10b1) are locked, and thereby, the mounting member (right mounting member 11) is fitted to the side surface (right side surface 10b) of the riser column (10).

[0009] Claim2 According to the invention of claim 1 in the upright column described in the above claim, a gap member (18) for filling a gap (S) with a wall (H) is in the vertical direction characterized in that it can be slidably fitted.

[0010] Claim 3 According to the invention of claim 2 in the upright column described in the above claim, the gap member (18) is characterized in that it is formed of a flexible material.

Effect of the Invention

[0011] Next, the effects of the present invention will be described with reference numerals in the drawings. Note that the reference numerals in parentheses are merely those of the embodiments described later, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0012] According to the invention according to claim 1, the side surface (right side surface 10b) of the upright column (10) at the middle part and both side parts is of the square column (10) projecting outwardly, From the upper surface to the lower surface of the square column (10), integrally in the vertical direction extended locking claws (right locking claws 10b1), a second mounting portion (second right mounting portion 11b) at the middle part and both side parts, projecting outwardly, From the upper surface to the lower surface of the second mounting part, integrally in the vertical direction extended engaged claws (11b1) are locked, the second mounting portion (second right mounting portion 11b) is slid in a direction perpendicular to the upright column (10), thereby locking the engaged claws (11b1) and the locking claws (right locking claws 10b1). Thereby, a mounting member (right mounting member 11) is fitted to the side surface (right side surface 10b) of the upright column (10). Then, a partition panel (P) is attached and fixed to the first mounting portion (first right mounting portion 11a). Therefore, according to the present invention, when fitting the upright column (10) and the mounting member (right mounting member 11), screwing is not required, so it is not necessary to use a considerably large number of screws for screwing as in the prior art, and thus construction defects can be reduced.

[0013] Furthermore, According to the invention according to claim 1 when the mounting member (right mounting member 11) is slidably fitted to the side surface (right side surface 10b) of the square column (10), the locking claw (right locking claw 10b1) locks, that is, catches the locked claw (11b1), so that it is difficult to come off even when an external force is applied, and a high-strength structure can be obtained.

[0014] According to the invention according to claim 2 since a gap member (18) for filling the gap (S) with the wall (H) can be slidably fitted to one side surface (right side surface 10b) of the square column (10), the gap (S) with the wall (H) can be easily filled with the gap member (18).

[0015] According to the invention according to claim 3 since the gap member (18) is formed of a flexible material, the shape of the gap member (18) will be flexibly crushed according to the width of the gap (S), so that it can cope with any gap (S).

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0017] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the partition according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, when indicating the up-down, left-right directions, it refers to the up-down, left-right as seen from the front of the illustration.

[0018] <Description of the partition> The partition according to this embodiment is attached to a partition panel provided from substantially the floor surface to the ceiling surface of the veranda in order to partition the veranda provided continuously across multiple households on the same floor of an apartment house for each household. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the partition 1 mainly includes a partition column 10, a right attachment member 11 attached to the side of the partition panel P, and a left attachment member 12 attached to the side of the handrail column 2 (see FIG. 2). Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail. Note that the handrail column 2 is fixedly supported on the floor Y as shown in FIG. 2.

[0019] <Description of the partition column> As shown in FIG. 1, the partition column 10 is formed in a rectangular cylindrical shape and in a columnar shape extending in the vertical direction. Thus, on the left side surface 10a of such a partition column 10, a hook-shaped left locking claw 10a1 (also see FIG. 3) extends integrally in the vertical direction. Further, on the right side surface 10b of the partition column 10, a hook-shaped right locking claw 10b1 (also see FIG. 3) extends integrally in the vertical direction. And further, inside such a partition column 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a reinforcing member 13 having a rectangular cross-sectional view and in a cylindrical shape for reinforcing the strength of the partition column 10 is provided. Thereby, the partition column 10 can cope with a wind pressure strength of up to 4500 N / m 2 up to. Furthermore, if an aluminum material is used as the material of the reinforcing member 13, the product weight will be reduced, and thus the construction will be easy.

[0020] Thus, as shown in Fig. 1, a rectangular square column post cap 14 is to be attached and fixed to the lower surface 10c of such a square column 10 by special dish screws N1. Further, as shown in Fig. 1, a box-shaped square column cover 15 formed in a rectangular and cylindrical shape is inserted so as to cover the outer periphery of the upper surface 10d of the square column 10. And further, as shown in Fig. 1, the insertion portion 16b of a T-shaped square column adjustment anchor 16 composed of a horizontal base portion 16a and a vertical insertion portion 16b is inserted into the square column 10. At this time, a mechanical expansion anchor A1 shown in Fig. 1 is attached and fixed to the ceiling body T shown in Fig. 2. This mechanical expansion anchor A1 is inserted into an insertion hole 16a1 formed of a long hole provided in the base portion 16a, and is fixed in this mechanical expansion anchor A1 with a hexagon bolt B1 and a norlock washer W1. Thereby, as shown in Fig. 2, the square column 10 is attached to the ceiling body T, and thus the square column 10 is supported by the ceiling. Note that the base portion 16a of the square column adjustment anchor 16 and the square column cover 15 are to be attached and fixed by truss screws N2.

[0021] <Description of the right attachment member> The right attachment member 11 is formed in an L shape as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, and is composed of a first right attachment portion 11a formed horizontally and a second right attachment portion 11b formed in a direction perpendicular to the first right attachment portion 11a. As shown in Fig. 1, insertion holes 11a1 formed of long holes are provided in the first right attachment portion 11a at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. As shown in Fig. 1, hexagon bolts B2 provided at predetermined intervals in the left vertical frame Pa of the partition panel P are inserted into the insertion holes 11a1, and are fixed with flat washers Z1, spring washers Z2, and hexagon nuts R1. Thereby, the first right attachment portion 11a is attached and fixed to the left vertical frame Pa of the partition panel P.

[0022] Incidentally, this partition panel P will be supported by the wall H shown in FIG. 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, hexagon head bolts B3 provided at predetermined intervals on the right vertical frame Pb of the partition panel P are inserted into a first insertion hole BR1a formed by a long hole provided in the L-shaped mounting bracket BR1, and are fixed by flat washers Z3, spring washers Z4, and hexagon nuts R2. Then, a mechanical expansion anchor A2 (also refer to FIG. 3) shown in FIG. 1, which is attached and fixed to the wall H shown in FIG. 2, is inserted into a second insertion hole BR1b formed by a long hole provided in the L-shaped mounting bracket BR1, and is fixed within this mechanical expansion anchor A2 with a hexagon head bolt B4, a flat washer Z5, and a spring washer Z6. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the partition panel P will be attached to the wall H as shown in FIG. 3, and thus, the partition panel P will be supported by the wall H. In the present embodiment, the insertion hole 11a1 is formed as a long hole, and this is for the following reason. That is, since the wall H may be uneven and the mounting position of the partition panel P may change and not be as designed, it is formed as a long hole so that position adjustment is easy at the construction site.

[0023] On one side, as shown in FIG. 1, a hook-shaped engaged claw 11b1 (see also FIG. 3) extends integrally in the vertical direction on the second right attachment portion 11b. Since this engaged claw 11b1 can be engaged with the right engaging claw 10b1 of the square column 10, if this engaged claw 11b1 is slidably fitted to the right engaging claw 10b1 of the square column 10 as shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the engaged claw 11b1 will be engaged with the right engaging claw 10b1 of the square column 10. As a result, the second right attachment portion 11b will be integrally attached to the right side surface 10b of the square column 10, and thus, the square column 10 and the right attachment member 11 will have an integral structure. Note that, as shown in FIG. 1, insertion holes 11b2 are provided through the second right attachment portion 11b at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. A Trustex screw N3 shown in FIG. 3 is inserted into these insertion holes 11b2 and is configured to be attached and fixed to the right side surface 10b of the square column 10. This makes it possible to prevent the engaged claw 11b1 from falling off the right engaging claw 10b1 of the square column 10 even when a large force such as an earthquake is applied. However, if it is unnecessary, it is not necessary to fix it with the Trustex screw N3. Since the engaged claw 11b1 is engaged with, that is, hooked on, the right engaging claw 10b1 of the square column 10, it is difficult to come off even when an external force is applied, resulting in a high-strength structure. Therefore, structurally, it is not necessary to fix it with the Trustex screw N3.

[0024] <Description of the left attachment member> The left mounting member 12 is formed in an L shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, and is composed of a first left mounting portion 12a formed horizontally and a second left mounting portion 12b formed in a direction perpendicular to the first left mounting portion 12a. As shown in FIG. 1, insertion holes 12a1 are provided penetrating the first left mounting portion 12a at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. Thus, an L-shaped mounting bracket BR2 is attached to such a first left mounting portion 12a as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, a hexagonal bolt B5 is inserted into the insertion hole 12a1 via a flat washer Z7, and this hexagonal bolt B5 is also inserted into a first insertion hole BR2a formed of a long hole provided in the L-shaped mounting bracket BR2, and is fixed by a flat washer Z8, a spring washer Z9, and a hexagonal nut R3. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, the L-shaped mounting bracket BR2 is attached to the first left mounting portion 12a.

[0025] By the way, this L-shaped mounting bracket BR2 is to be attached to the handrail support 2 as shown in FIG. 3. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a partition mounting seat M1 into which a hexagonal bolt B6 is inserted is fixed to the handrail support 2 by a tapping screw N4. Then, this hexagonal bolt B6 is inserted into a second insertion hole BR2b formed of a long hole provided in the L-shaped mounting bracket BR2, and is fixed by a flat washer Z10, a spring washer Z11, and a hexagonal nut R4. Thereby, the L-shaped mounting bracket BR2 is attached to the handrail support 2, and thus, via the L-shaped mounting bracket BR2, the first left mounting portion 12a is attached to the handrail support 2 side.

[0026] On one hand, as shown in FIG. 1, a hook-shaped engaged claw 12b1 (see also FIG. 3) extends integrally in the vertical direction on the second left attachment portion 12b. Since this engaged claw 12b1 can be engaged with the left engaging claw 10a1 of the square column 10, if this engaged claw 12b1 is slidably fitted to the left engaging claw 10a1 of the square column 10 as shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the engaged claw 12b1 will be engaged with the left engaging claw 10a1 of the square column 10. As a result, the second left attachment portion 12b will be integrally attached to the left side surface 10a of the square column 10, and thus, the square column 10 and the left attachment member 12 will have an integral structure. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 1, insertion holes 12b2 are provided through the second left attachment portion 12b at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. A truss tex screw N5 shown in FIG. 3 is inserted into these insertion holes 12b2 and is adapted to be attached and fixed to the left side surface 10a of the square column 10. Thereby, even if a large force such as an earthquake is applied and the engaged claw 12b1 is about to fall off from the left engaging claw 10a1 of the square column 10, the fall can be prevented. However, if it is unnecessary, it is not necessary to fix it with the truss tex screw N5. Since the engaged claw 12b1 is engaged with, that is, hooked on the left engaging claw 10a1 of the square column 10, it is difficult to come off even when an external force is applied, and it has a high-strength structure. Therefore, structurally, it is not necessary to fix it with the truss tex screw N5.

[0027] Note that the reference numeral 17 shown in Fig. 1 is a decorative member that serves to prevent the left locking claw 10a1 of the square column 10 from being visually recognized from the outside. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, the decorative member 17 has a hook-shaped engaged claw 17a integrally extending vertically on the right side surface. And since this engaged claw 17a can be engaged with the left locking claw 10a1 of the square column 10, by sliding and fitting the engaged claw 17a to the left locking claw 10a1 of the square column 10 as shown in Fig. 1, the engaged claw 17a will be engaged with the left locking claw 10a1 of the square column 10. As a result, the decorative member 17 will be integrally attached to the left side surface 10a of the square column 10. Note that the decorative member 17 is provided with insertion holes 17b penetrating therethrough at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction as shown in Fig. 1. The trustex screw N6 shown in Fig. 1 is inserted into this insertion hole 17b and is to be attached and fixed to the left side surface 10a of the square column 10.

[0028] Thus, in this way, the square column 1 is to be attached to the partition panel P provided from approximately the floor surface to the ceiling surface of the veranda in order to partition the veranda continuously provided across a plurality of households on the same floor of the apartment house for each household.

[0029] However, according to the present embodiment described above, the right attachment member 11 is slidably fitted to the right side surface 10b of the square column 10, and the partition panel P is to be attached and fixed to the slidably fitted right attachment member 11. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, when fitting the square column 10 and the right attachment member 11, screwing is not required, so there is no need to use a considerably large number of screws for screwing as in the prior art, and thus construction defects can be reduced.

[0030] Note that the upright shown in this embodiment is merely an example, and various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims. For example, in this embodiment, a decorative panel is not provided on the right side surface 10b of the upright column 10. However, if the height of the partition panel P is short and the right locking claw 10b1 of the upright column 10 can be visually recognized from the outside, a decorative member may be provided. At this time, the length of the right mounting member 11 will be changed according to the height of the partition panel P. However, since the right mounting member 11 is only slidably fitted to the upright column 10, it can be fixed to the upright column 10 regardless of its length. Therefore, when replacing the partition panel P, it is only necessary to prepare a right mounting member 11 corresponding to the length of the partition panel P, which facilitates the construction.

[0031] On the other hand, when the lateral width of the partition panel P becomes long, as shown in FIG. 4, the partition panel P can be divided into two, and a vertical post 1 can be added at the intermediate position. At this time, in FIG. 4, the vertical post 1 is provided at the edge of the wall H. However, as described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the partition panel P may be supported by the wall H. However, when lightweight cellular concrete (ALC exterior wall material) is used as the material of the wall H, the partition panel P cannot be supported by the wall H. Therefore, in such a case, as shown in FIG. 4, if the vertical post 1 is provided at the edge of the wall H, even if the partition panel P cannot be supported by the wall H, the partition panel P can be supported by the vertical post 1. However, in this case, as shown in FIG. 4, a gap S may be formed between the wall H and the vertical post 1, and thus, the adjacent veranda may be visible. Therefore, in order to fill such a gap S, the gap member 18 shown in FIG. 5 can be used. As shown in FIG. 5, this gap member 18 is formed in an omega shape and is made of a flexible material (for example, polyvinyl chloride). Therefore, according to the width of the gap S, the shape of the gap member 18 will be flexibly crushed, so that it can cope with any gap S. Further, on the left side surface 18a of the gap member 18, a hook-shaped engaged claw 18a1 extends integrally in the vertical direction. Since this engaged claw 18a1 can be engaged with the right engaging claw 10b1 of the vertical post 1, if the engaged claw 18a1 is slidably fitted to the right engaging claw 10b1 of the vertical post 1 as shown in FIG. 5, the engaged claw 18a1 will be engaged with the right engaging claw 10b1 of the vertical post 1. Thereby, the gap member 18 can be provided on the right side surface 10b of the vertical post 1, and thus, the gap S can be filled by the gap member 18. Also, at this time, since the engaged claw 18a1 is engaged with, that is, hooked on the right engaging claw 10b1 of the vertical post 1, it is difficult to come off even when an external force is applied.

[0032] Also, in the present embodiment, an example in which the vertical post 10 is supported by the ceiling structure T is shown. However, it is not limited thereto, and the vertical post 10 may be supported by the floor Y.

Description of Reference Numerals

[0033] 1 Square post 10 Square columns 10b Right side (side surface) 10b1 Right locking claw (locking claw) 11 Right mounting member (mounting member) 11b1 Clawed part to be locked 18 Gap member P Partition panel H Wall S Gap

Claims

1. In a balustrade attached to a partition panel that partitions a veranda provided continuously across multiple households on the same floor of an apartment building for each household, a vertical baluster post extending vertically, and a mounting member fitted to the side surface of the baluster post, and having, locking claws are integrally and vertically extended from the upper surface to the lower surface of the baluster post so as to protrude outward from the baluster post at an intermediate portion and both side portions of the side surface of the baluster post, the locking claws are formed in a hook shape, the mounting member is formed in an L shape composed of a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, the partition panel is attached and fixed to the first mounting portion, locking claws are integrally and vertically extended from the upper surface to the lower surface of the second mounting portion so as to protrude outward at an intermediate portion and both side portions of the second mounting portion, the locking claws are formed in a hook shape, by sliding the second mounting portion vertically with respect to the baluster post so that the locking claws are locked to the locking claws, the locking claws and the locking claws are locked, and thereby, the mounting member is fitted to the side surface of the baluster post to form a balustrade.

2. The balustrade according to claim 1, wherein a gap member for filling a gap with a wall is slidably fitted vertically on one side surface of the baluster post.

3. The balustrade according to claim 2, wherein the gap member is formed of a flexible material.

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