Electric pump
The electric pump integrates a coil guide and potting region to directly connect coil wires to the circuit board, reducing parts and costs while enhancing assembly efficiency and compactness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2021105537
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing electric pumps require multiple parts, including sealing members and terminals, which hinder cost reduction, compact design, and assembly ease.
An electric pump design with a motor and stator that includes a coil guide portion to axially penetrate and guide coil wires, a potting region, and a potting material to seal and connect the coil wires directly to the circuit board, eliminating the need for bus bars and sealing members.
Reduces the number of parts, lowers costs, miniaturizes the pump, and improves assembly efficiency by integrating the coil guide and potting region to directly connect coil wires to the circuit board.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to an electric pump. [Background technology]
[0002] Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which a motor compartment containing a stator and rotor of a DC motor is filled with oil, and the motor compartment is separated from an electronic component compartment containing a circuit board by a sealing member (wall of a housing member). In this configuration, the stator windings and the circuit board are connected via terminals (guide plates). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-77141 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] The above configuration requires a sealing member with a wall to prevent oil from seeping from the motor side to the circuit board side, terminals to connect the windings to the circuit board, etc. This hinders efforts to reduce the number of parts, making it difficult to reduce costs, make the motor more compact, and improve assembly ease.
[0005] In view of the above circumstances, one object of the present invention is to provide an electric pump that can reduce the number of parts, thereby reducing costs, making it smaller, and improving assembly ease. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] One aspect of the electric pump of the present invention includes a motor having a rotor part and a stator part that are rotatable about a central axis extending in the axial direction, a circuit board provided on one axial side of the motor, a pump mechanism connected to the rotor part on the other axial side of the motor, a housing provided with an accommodation space for accommodating the motor, the pump mechanism, and the circuit board, and a seal member that seals and partitions the accommodation space between the motor and the circuit board. The stator part has a coil wire that extends out to one axial side and is connected to the circuit board. The seal member has a first surface facing the motor and a second surface facing the circuit board. It has a coil guide portion that axially penetrates and guides the coil wire along the axial direction, a potting region provided on the first surface or the second surface where the coil guide portion opens, and a potting material filled in the potting region.
Advantages of the Invention
[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention, an electric pump is provided that can reduce the number of parts, reduce costs, miniaturize, and improve assemblability.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an electric pump according to an embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an electric pump according to an embodiment with the cover removed. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a view of a coil guide of an electric pump according to an embodiment as seen obliquely from below. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a coil guide according to an embodiment. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a second coil guide portion, a first coil guide portion, and a potting region in a coil guide according to an embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a top view of a coil guide according to an embodiment.
Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention
[0009] In the following description, the direction in which the Z-axis extends in each figure is defined as the vertical direction. The side to which the arrow of the Z-axis points (+Z side) is referred to as the "upper side", and the side opposite to the side to which the arrow of the Z-axis points (-Z side) is referred to as the "lower side". The central axis J1 shown in the following figures is a virtual axis extending parallel to the Z-axis. Unless otherwise specified, the direction parallel to the axial direction of the central axis J1, that is, the Z-axis direction, is simply referred to as the "axial direction", the radial direction centered on the central axis J1 is simply referred to as the "radial direction", and the circumferential direction centered on the central axis J1 is simply referred to as the "circumferential direction". Among the radial directions, the direction approaching the central axis J1 is referred to as the inner radial direction, and the direction away from the central axis J1 is referred to as the outer radial direction. Note that in this embodiment, the "parallel direction" includes a substantially parallel direction, and the "orthogonal direction" includes a substantially orthogonal direction. In this embodiment, the upper side corresponds to "one side in the axial direction", and the lower side corresponds to "the other side in the axial direction".
[0010] Note that the vertical direction, the upper side, and the lower side are simply names for explaining the relative positional relationship of each part, and the actual arrangement relationship, etc. may be an arrangement relationship other than the arrangement relationship indicated by these names.
[0011] The pump 10 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is, for example, an electric pump mounted on a vehicle. The pump 10 sends fluid inside the vehicle. The fluid sent by the pump 10 is, for example, oil. The oil is, for example, ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). As shown in FIG. 1, the pump 10 of this embodiment includes a motor 20, a pump mechanism 30, a housing 40, a circuit board 50, and a coil guide (sealing member) 90.
[0012] The motor 20, the pump mechanism 30, and the circuit board 50 are housed inside the housing 40. The housing 40 has a housing main body 41, a cover 42, and a pump cover 43. An accommodation space S for accommodating the motor 20, the pump mechanism 30, and the circuit board 50 is provided inside the housing 40.
[0013] The housing main body 41 has a motor housing 44 and a pump housing 45. In the present embodiment, the motor housing 44 and the pump housing 45 are parts of the same single member with respect to each other.
[0014] In the present embodiment, the motor housing 44 has a cylindrical tubular portion 44c extending in the axial direction. The motor housing 44 is arranged on the upper side (one side) in the axial direction with respect to the pump housing 45 in the axial direction. The tubular portion 44c is open at the top and bottom and has a motor housing recess 44a that constitutes a part of the accommodation space S. The motor 20 is accommodated inside the motor housing recess 44a in the radial direction.
[0015] The pump housing 45 is connected to the lower side of the motor housing 44. The pump housing 45 is composed of a recess that opens downward and has a pump housing recess 45a that constitutes a part of the accommodation space S. The lower opening of the pump housing recess 45a is closed by the pump cover 43. The pump mechanism 30 is accommodated inside the pump housing recess 45a in the radial direction.
[0016] The pump cover 43 is attached to the bottom of the pump housing 45 by a plurality of bolts (not shown). The pump cover 43 has a cylindrical protruding portion 46 that extends downward (the other side in the axial direction). The protruding portion 46 extends downward from the bottom of the pump cover 43. The protruding portion 46 has a lower recess 46c. The lower recess 46c is recessed upward from the lower end of the protruding portion 46.
[0017] The protruding portion 46 has an inlet 46a. The inlet 46a extends in the axial direction about the second central axis J2. The second central axis J2 is arranged at a position radially displaced from the central axis J1. The second central axis J2 and the central axis J1 extend parallel to each other. The lower end of the inlet 46a opens facing the lower recess 46c. The inlet 46a communicates the internal space of the pump housing recess 45a and the lower recess 46c. The inlet 46a is constituted by a hole that axially penetrates the pump cover 43. The inlet 46a allows oil to flow into the pump mechanism 30. That is, the pump mechanism 30 sucks oil from outside the device through the inlet 46a.
[0018] The protruding portion 46 has an outlet 46b. The outlet 46b extends in the axial direction about the central axis J1. The lower end of the outlet 46b opens facing the lower recess 46c. The outlet 46b communicates the axial through-hole 22h of the shaft 22, which will be described later, and the lower recess 46c. The outlet 46b is constituted by a hole that axially penetrates the pump cover 43. The outlet 46b allows the oil that has flowed into the motor housing recess 44a from the pump mechanism 30 to flow out through the axial through-hole 22h.
[0019] The housing main body portion 41 has a through-hole 41c that axially connects the inside of the motor housing recess 44a and the inside of the pump housing recess 45a. The shaft 22, which will be described later, is inserted into the through-hole 41c. A sliding bearing 41j that rotatably supports the shaft 22 about the central axis J1 is provided on a part of the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 41c in the axial direction.
[0020] A cover engagement groove 41m is provided at the upper end of the housing main body portion 41. The cover engagement groove 41m is continuous in the circumferential direction about the central axis J1 on the outer peripheral surface of the housing main body portion 41.
[0021] The cover 42 integrally has a cover main body 42a, a cover cylindrical portion 42b, and a flange 42c. The cover main body 42a is plate-shaped and is arranged along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction. The cover cylindrical portion 42b projects downward along the axial direction from the outer peripheral portion of the cover main body 42a. A plurality of engaging claws 47 are provided at the lower end of the cover cylindrical portion 42b. The plurality of engaging claws 47 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. Each engaging claw 47 extends downward from the cover cylindrical portion 42b. Each engaging claw 47 is engaged with the cover engaging groove 41m of the housing main body portion 41. The cover 42 is attached to the housing main body portion 41 by engaging the plurality of engaging claws 47 with the cover engaging groove 41m. The cover 42 closes the motor housing recess 44a of the housing main body portion 41 from above. The cover 42 has a substrate housing recess 42s that constitutes a part of the accommodation space S and houses the circuit board 50 inside the cover cylindrical portion 42b in the radial direction.
[0022] The flange 42c projects radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the cover main body 42a. A plurality of flanges 42c are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral portion of the cover main body 42a. Each flange 42c is fixed to the mounting target portion by a bolt (not shown).
[0023] A connector portion 80 is provided on the cover 42. The connector portion 80 projects upward from the cover 42 to one side in the axial direction. The connector portion 80 is connected to the circuit board 50, and for example, an external power source is connected thereto. Thereby, the circuit board 50 can supply the power supplied from the connector portion 80 to the stator portion 26 described later.
[0024] The motor 20 is housed in the motor housing recess 44a. The motor 20 has a rotor portion 21 and a stator portion 26.
[0025] The rotor portion 21 rotates about the central axis J1. The rotor portion 21 has a shaft 22 and a rotor core 23. The shaft 22 extends along the central axis J1. The shaft 22 is rotatable about the central axis J1. The lower end portion of the shaft 22 projects into the pump housing recess 45a through the through hole 41c and is connected to the pump mechanism 30. The shaft 22 has an axial through-hole 22h. The axial through-hole 22h extends along the axis. The upper end of the axial through-hole 22h opens upward of the rotor portion 21. The lower end of the axial through-hole 22h opens to the outflow port 46b.
[0026] At least a part of the oil flowing in from the inflow port 46a flows into the motor housing recess 44a through the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 41c and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 22 from the pump housing recess 45a. The motor 20 is immersed in the oil that has flowed into the motor housing recess 44a. The oil in the motor housing recess 44a flows into the axial through-hole 22h that opens at the upper end of the shaft 22. The oil that has flowed into the axial through-hole 22h flows downward in the axial through-hole 22h and flows out from the outflow port 46b.
[0027] The rotor core 23 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 22. The rotor core 23 is annular with the central axis J1 as the center. The rotor core 23 is cylindrical and extends in the axial direction. The rotor core 23 is constituted by, for example, laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets in the axial direction.
[0028] The stator portion 26 is disposed on the radially outer side of the rotor portion 21 and faces the rotor portion 21 with a radial gap therebetween. That is, the stator portion 26 faces the rotor portion 21 in the radial direction. The stator portion 26 surrounds the rotor portion 21 from the radially outer side over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. The stator portion 26 has a stator core 27 and a plurality of coils 29.
[0029] The stator core 27 is annular with the central axis J1 as the center. The stator core 27 is cylindrical and extends in the axial direction. The stator core 27 surrounds the rotor portion 21 from the radially outer side. The stator core 27 is disposed on the radially outer side of the rotor portion 21 and faces the rotor portion 21 with a radial gap therebetween. The stator core 27 is constituted by, for example, laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets in the axial direction. The radially outer surface of the stator core 27 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 44c.
[0030] The plurality of coils 29 are attached to the stator core 27 via the insulator 28. That is, the plurality of coils 29 are attached to the stator core 27 via the insulator 28. The material of the insulator 28 is an insulating material such as resin. The plurality of coils 29 are each constituted by winding a coil wire 29c around each of a plurality of teeth (not shown) provided on the stator core 27 via the insulator 28.
[0031] The motor 20 of this embodiment is a three-phase motor. The plurality of coils 29 include coils of U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase. Each coil 29 is connected to a part corresponding to any one of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase of the circuit board 50. As shown in FIG. 2, the coil wire 29c of each coil 29 extends upward from the coil 29 and is connected to the circuit board 50 via a coil guide 90 described later.
[0032] As shown in FIG. 1, the pump mechanism 30 is driven by the motor 20. The pump mechanism 30 is disposed below the stator portion 26. The pump mechanism 30 is connected to the shaft 22 of the rotor portion 21. In this embodiment, the pump mechanism 30 has a trochoid pump structure. The pump mechanism 30 includes an inner rotor 30a and an outer rotor 30b located radially outside the inner rotor 30a. The inner rotor 30a and the outer rotor 30b are pump gears and mesh with each other. The inner rotor 30a and the outer rotor 30b each have a trochoid tooth profile. The inner rotor 30a is fixed to the end portion on the other axial side of the shaft 22. In this way, the pump mechanism 30 is driven by the rotation of the inner rotor 30a together with the shaft 22.
[0033] As shown in FIG. 2, the circuit board 50 has a base material 55. The circuit board 50 is located on one axial side of the motor 20. The base material 55 is plate-shaped with its plate surface facing the axial direction. The base material 55 is supported from the other axial side by a coil guide 90 described later. The base material 55 is positioned on the coil guide 90 by pins 56 provided on the coil guide 90.
[0034] The tip of the coil wire 29c of each phase coil 29 that constitutes the stator portion 26 is electrically connected to the base material 55. In the present embodiment, the coil wire 29c of the stator portion 26 is connected to three locations on the outer peripheral portion of the circuit board 50 at intervals in the circumferential direction. At each location on the circuit board 50, two coil wires 29c are arranged. Each coil wire 29c is a part of one of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase coils 29.
[0035] A plurality of electronic components 57, a heat dissipation material 70, etc. are provided on the base material 55 of the circuit board 50. The electronic component 57 is, for example, a capacitor. As the electronic component 57, in addition to a capacitor, algae, a processor, an inverter, etc. can be mounted on the base material 55. The inverter is electrically connected to the stator portion 26 via the coil wire 29c of the coil 29 connected to the circuit board 50. That is, the coil wire 29c extends to one side in the axial direction and is connected to the circuit board 50.
[0036] The heat dissipation material 70 dissipates the heat of heat generating members such as a processor and an inverter that generate heat during pump driving. The heat dissipation material 70 includes, for example, a material having a high thermal conductivity such as an aluminum-based material or a copper-based material. The heat dissipation material 70 may be in contact with the cover body 42a of the cover 42.
[0037] As shown in FIG. 1, the cover 42 has a plurality of heat dissipation fins 42f and a component housing convex portion 42p. The plurality of heat dissipation fins 42f are provided so as to protrude upward from the cover body 42a. The component housing convex portion 42p is provided by a part of the cover body 42a being recessed upward. For example, the electronic component 57 is housed inside the component housing convex portion 42p.
[0038] The coil guide 90 guides the coil wire 29c. The coil guide 90 is provided below the circuit board 50. The coil guide 90 is disposed between the stator portion 26 and the circuit board 50. The coil guide 90 holds the coil wire 29c extending upward from the winding portion of the coil 29. The coil guide 90 seals and defines the accommodation space S between the motor 20 and the circuit board 50. The coil guide 90 is made of an insulating resin material. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the coil guide 90 has a coil guide main body (sealing member main body) 91, a first coil guide portion 92, a second coil guide portion 93, and a potting region 94.
[0039] The coil guide main body 91 is provided along a plane perpendicular to the axis. The coil guide main body 91 is disk-shaped when viewed in the axial direction. The coil guide main body 91 is provided at the upper end of the housing main body 41 so as to close the opening of the cover tubular portion 42b. The coil guide main body 91 is sandwiched between the tubular portion 44c of the housing main body 41 and the cover tubular portion 42b of the cover 42. The coil guide main body 91 faces downward in the axial direction and has a lower surface (opposing surface, first surface) 91a facing the motor 20, and an upper surface (second surface) 91b facing the circuit board 50.
[0040] The first coil guide portion 92 passes through the coil guide main body 91 in the axial direction and holds the coil wire 29c. The first coil guide portion 92 guides the coil wire 29c along the axial direction. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, in this embodiment, three pairs of the first coil guide portions 92 are provided corresponding to the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase coils 29. The three pairs of first coil guide portions 92 are arranged on the outer periphery of the first coil guide portion 92 at intervals in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 to 5, each first coil guiding portion 92 is a through hole 92h that axially penetrates the coil guide body 91. The first coil guiding portion 92 may be, for example, a notch provided so as to be recessed radially inward from the outer peripheral portion of the coil guide body 91 as long as it axially penetrates the coil guide body 91 and can hold the coil wire 29c. The hole diameter of the first coil guiding portion 92 (through hole 92h) is preferably 1.5 times or less the wire diameter of the coil wire 29c. In the present embodiment, the hole diameter of the first coil guiding portion 92 is, for example, 1.4 mm, and the wire diameter of the coil wire 29c is, for example, 1 mm. Thereby, a gap with a total diameter of 0.4 mm is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the first coil guiding portion 92 and the outer peripheral surface of the coil wire 29c.
[0041] As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the second coil guiding portion 93 is provided on the lower surface 91a of the coil guide body 91. The second coil guiding portion 93 guides the coil wire 29c inserted into the through hole 92h toward the opening of the through hole 92h of the first coil guiding portion 92 during the assembly of the pump 10. The second coil guiding portion 93 has an inclined surface 93a and an enclosing rib 93r. That is, the second coil guiding portion 93 is, at least in part, the inclined surface 93a.
[0042] As shown in FIG. 4, the inclined surface 93a is substantially teardrop-shaped (teardrop type) when viewed from the axial direction and extends in the circumferential direction. The opening of the through hole 92h opens at one end in the circumferential direction of the inclined surface 93a. Thereby, the second coil guiding portion 93 opens to the first coil guiding portion 92. That is, the coil guide 90 has three pairs of second coil guiding portions 93 and three pairs of first coil guiding portions 92. Each pair of the three pairs of second coil guiding portions 93 are arranged adjacent to each other when viewed from the axial direction.
[0043] The opening of the first coil guide portion 92 is located at one end or the other end in the circumferential direction in the second coil guide portion 93. Each of the pair of second coil guide portions 93 is arranged at the end on the side of the second coil guide portion 93 adjacent to the opening of the first coil guide portion 92. In each pair of the three pairs of second coil guide portions 93 provided, the second coil guide portion 93A located on one side in the circumferential direction and the second coil guide portion 93B located on the other side in the circumferential direction are arranged such that the openings of the first coil guide portion 92 are adjacent to each other. That is, the opening of the second coil guide portion 93A is located at the end on the other side in the circumferential direction on the inclined surface 93a of the second coil guide portion 93A. The opening of the second coil guide portion 93B is located at the end on one side in the circumferential direction on the inclined surface 93a of the second coil guide portion 93B.
[0044] The width d of the inclined surface 93a as viewed from the axial direction becomes narrower as it goes toward the opening of the first coil guide portion 92 in the circumferential direction. The inclined surface 93a is inclined toward one side (upper side) in the axial direction as it goes toward the opening of the first coil guide portion 92 in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 5, the inclined surface 93a is inclined at a steep gradient as it approaches the first coil guide portion 92. That is, the inclination angle of the inclined surface 93a increases as it approaches the first coil guide portion 92. The inclined surface 93a is curved in an arc shape in the circumferential direction from the position farthest from the opening toward the opening in a cross-sectional view along the axial direction. Note that the inclined surface 93a may be inclined upward as it goes toward the opening of the first coil guide portion 92 in the radial direction.
[0045] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the surrounding rib 93r is provided so as to surround the inclined surface 93a of the second coil guide portion 93 as viewed from the axial direction. The surrounding rib 93r is a cylindrical shape protruding downward (the other side in the axial direction) from the lower surface 91a of the coil guide body 91. The three pairs of surrounding ribs 93r surrounding the three pairs of second coil guide portions 93 are connected to each other and provided continuously in the circumferential direction.
[0046] The coil guide 90 has an insertion tube portion (insertion portion) 97, a protrusion portion 98, a circumferential rib 95a, and a radial rib 96a. The insertion tube portion 97, the protrusion portion 98, the circumferential rib 95a, and the radial rib 96a are provided on a lower surface 91a of the coil guide main body 91.
[0047] The insertion tube portion 97 extends continuously in the circumferential direction from one circumferential end of the three pairs of surrounding ribs 93r and is connected to the other circumferential end of the three pairs of surrounding ribs 93r. The insertion tube portion 97 is provided with the three pairs of surrounding ribs 93r at a portion of the circumferential direction, so that the insertion tube portion 97 is continuous around the entire circumferential direction. The insertion tube portion 97 protrudes downward from the lower surface 91a. The insertion tube portion 97 is disposed inside the tubular portion 44c at the upper end of the housing main body 41. That is, the insertion tube portion 97 is inserted into the tubular portion 44c.
[0048] The protrusions 98 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion tube portion 97. The protrusions 98 are provided at intervals around the circumferential direction of the insertion tube portion 97. Each protrusion 98 protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion tube portion 97 and extends along the axial direction. The protrusions 98 have a tip surface 98b and a tapered portion 98a. The tip surface 98b faces radially outward and extends parallel to the axial direction. The tip surface 98b contacts the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 44c. The tapered portion 98a is provided contiguous to the lower side of the tip surface 98b. The tapered portion 98a is provided at the end of the lower side (the other axial side) of the protrusion 98. The height of the tapered portion 98a protruding radially outward from the insertion tube portion 97 gradually decreases downward (toward the other axial end). The provision of such a tapered portion 98a allows the insertion tube portion 97 of the coil guide 90 to be easily inserted into the inside of the cylindrical portion 44c. The coil guide 90 is attached to the housing main body 41 when the tip surface 98b of the protrusion portion 98 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 44c. In the present embodiment, the protrusion 98 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical insertion tube portion 97. However, the protrusion does not have to be cylindrical as long as it is a part (insertion portion) of the coil guide 90 that is inserted into the cylindrical portion 44c.
[0049] The circumferential rib 95a is provided radially inward with respect to the insertion cylinder portion 97. The circumferential rib 95a is annular when viewed in the axial direction and extends along the circumferential direction. A plurality of radial ribs 96a are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction on the lower surface 91a of the coil guide body 91. The plurality of radial ribs 96a extend radially from the central portion of the lower surface 91a. Each radial rib 96a extends along the radial direction. The radial rib 96a, the circumferential rib 95a, and the insertion cylinder portion 97 are connected to each other. The insertion cylinder portion 97, the protrusion portion 98, the circumferential rib 95a, and the radial rib 96a have the same protruding dimension downward from the lower surface 91a as that of the surrounding rib 93r.
[0050] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the potting region 94 is provided on the lower surface 91a or the upper surface 91b of the coil guide body 91. In the present embodiment, the potting region 94 is provided on the upper surface 91b of the coil guide body 91. The through hole 92h of the first coil guide portion (coil guide portion) 92 opens in the potting region 94. The coil guide 90 has three potting regions 94. The three potting regions 94 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral portion of the coil guide body 91. The three potting regions 94 are arranged at positions corresponding to three pairs of the first coil guide portions 92 with the coil guide body 91 interposed therebetween. A pair of the first coil guide portions 92 opens in one potting region 94. Each potting region 94 is, for example, oval in shape extending in the circumferential direction when viewed in the axial direction. A peripheral wall 94r protruding upward from the upper surface 91b of the coil guide body 91 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of each potting region 94. The potting region 94 is filled with a potting material 99.
[0051] On the upper surface 91b of the coil guide body 91, a circumferential rib 95b and a radial rib 96b are provided. The circumferential rib 95b is annular when viewed from the axial direction and extends along the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, the circumferential rib 95b is provided in a double layer in the radial direction with different diameters. The radial ribs 96b are provided on the upper surface 91b of the coil guide body 91 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of radial ribs 96b extend radially from the central portion of the upper surface 91b. Each radial rib 96b extends along the radial direction. The radial rib 96b and the circumferential rib 95b are connected to each other.
[0052] As shown in FIG. 1, the coil wires 29c of the coils 29 of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase are inserted downward into the through-holes 92h of the three pairs of first coil guides 92 and protrude above the coil guide body 91. Each coil wire 29c is inserted into a through-hole provided in a circuit board 50 disposed above the coil guide body 91 and is electrically connected to a circuit on the circuit board 50. In the portion where the coil wire 29c passes through the through-hole 92h, the gap between the through-hole 92h and the coil wire 29c is sealed by filling the potting region 94 with a potting material 99.
[0053] In the present embodiment, the end of the coil wire 29c protrudes above the circuit board 50. A temperature sensor 59 connected to the coil wire 29c is provided on the circuit board 50. The temperature sensor 59 measures the temperature of the end of the coil wire 29c connected to the circuit board 50. The coil 29 immersed in the oil in the motor housing recess 44a reaches a temperature substantially equal to that of the oil over time. This temperature is propagated through the coil 29. Thereby, by detecting the temperature of the coil wire 29c with the temperature sensor 59, the temperature of the oil in the housing 40 is detected.
[0054] According to this embodiment, the coil guide 90 disposed between the motor 20 and the circuit board 50 has a first coil guiding portion 92 that axially penetrates the coil guide body 91 and holds the coil wire 29c. Thereby, the coil wire 29c can be held and directly connected to the circuit board 50 without using a bus bar or a connection terminal. Therefore, an increase in the size of the pump 10 in the axial direction can be suppressed, and the pump 10 can be downsized. Also, the potting region 94 where the first coil guiding portion 92 opens is filled with a potting material 99. Thereby, in addition to the function of holding the coil wire 29c, the coil guide 90 has a sealing function for the coil wire 29c in the first coil guiding portion 92. As a result, it is not necessary to provide a bus bar, a connection terminal, and a sealing member, respectively. Therefore, the number of parts of the pump 10 can be reduced, and cost reduction, downsizing, and improvement in assemblability can be achieved.
[0055] According to this embodiment, since the first coil guiding portion 92 is a through hole 92h, the coil wire 29c can be reliably held in the axial direction by passing the coil wire 29c through the through hole 92h.
[0056] According to this embodiment, the hole diameter of the first coil guiding portion 92 is 1.5 times or less the wire diameter of the coil wire 29c. Thereby, by keeping the gap between the first coil guiding portion 92 and the coil wire 29c small, the coil wire 29c is reliably held in the first coil guiding portion 92. Further, when the potting material 99 is filled so as to close the gap between the first coil guiding portion 92 and the coil wire 29c, it is possible to suppress the potting material 99 from leaking from the gap between the first coil guiding portion 92 and the coil wire 29c.
[0057] According to this embodiment, since a pair of first coil guiding portions 92 open in one potting region 94, the coil wires 29c of the same phase can be potted together, and workability can be improved.
[0058] According to this embodiment, the coil guide 90 has an insertion cylinder portion 97 disposed inside the cylindrical portion 44c of the housing 40, and a ridge portion 98 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion cylinder portion 97. Thereby, when fixing the coil guide 90 to the housing 40, the positioning in the radial direction of the coil guide 90 can be easily achieved.
[0059] According to this embodiment, since the tapered portion 98a is provided on the ridge portion 98, the coil guide 90 can be easily inserted into the housing 40.
[0060] According to this embodiment, by providing the circumferential rib 95a and the radial rib 96a, the strength of the coil guide 90 can be increased.
[0061] According to this embodiment, a temperature sensor 59 for measuring the temperature of the end portion of the coil wire 29c connected to the circuit board 50 is provided. Thereby, it is not necessary to provide the temperature sensor 59 in the motor housing recess 44a, and it is not necessary to secure a space for providing the temperature sensor 59. Thereby, the increase in size of the pump 10 can be suppressed. Further, when the temperature sensor 59 is disposed in the motor housing recess 44a, a seal structure is required for the portion where the lead wire from the temperature sensor 59 penetrates the coil guide 90, but by connecting the temperature sensor 59 to the circuit board 50, the seal structure becomes unnecessary.
[0062] According to this embodiment, it has an inclined surface 93a that inclines toward one axial side toward the opening of the first coil guide portion 92. Thereby, the coil wire 29c drawn out from the stator portion 26 can be easily guided to the opening along the inclined surface 93a. Further, since the width d of the second coil guide portion 93 becomes narrower toward the opening of the first coil guide portion 92, if the coil wire 29c is applied to the portion where the width d of the second coil guide portion 93 is wide, the coil wire 29c can be easily guided to the opening. Therefore, the coil wire 29c can be inserted into the opening and held easily and surely.
[0063] According to this embodiment, the opening of the first coil guide portion 92 is located at one end or the other end in the circumferential direction in the second coil guide portion 93. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the coil guide 90 from increasing in size in the radial direction.
[0064] According to this embodiment, the pair of second coil guide portions 93 are arranged adjacent to each other when viewed in the axial direction, and in each second coil guide portion 93, the opening of the first coil guide portion 92 is arranged at the end portion on the side of the second coil guide portion 93 adjacent thereto. Thereby, the coil guide 90 can hold the pair of in-phase coil wires 29c close to each other. Since the pair of in-phase coil wires 29c can be brought close to each other and connected to the circuit board 50, the work of connecting the coil wires 29c to the circuit board 50 becomes easy.
[0065] According to this embodiment, the coil guide 90 has a surrounding rib 93r that surrounds the second coil guide portion 93. Thereby, the coil guide 90 can be reinforced. Further, the surrounding rib 93r can secure the depth of the second coil guide portion 93, so that it is possible to prevent the coil wire 29c from coming off the second coil guide portion 93. Further, it is easy to make the inclination of the inclined surface 93a a steep gradient, and it is easy to guide the coil wire 29c to the first coil guide portion 92.
[0066] According to this embodiment, since the inclined surface 93a inclines with a steep gradient as it approaches the first coil guide portion 92, the coil wire 29c can be more easily guided to the first coil guide portion 92.
[0067] According to this embodiment, since the inclined surface 93a is curved in an arc shape, the coil wire 29c can be more easily guided to the first coil guide portion 92.
[0068] As described above, one embodiment of the present invention and its modified examples have been described. However, each configuration and their combinations in the embodiment and the modified examples are examples, and additions, omissions, substitutions, and other changes of the configuration are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Further, the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
[0069] For example, the uses of the electric pumps of the above-described embodiments and their modifications are not particularly limited. [Explanation of symbols]
[0070] 10...pump, 20...motor, 21...rotor portion, 26...stator portion, 29...coil, 29c...coil wire, 30...pump mechanism, 40...housing, 41c...through hole, 44c...cylindrical portion, 50...circuit board, 59...temperature sensor, 90...coil guide (sealing member), 91...coil guide main body (sealing member main body), 91a...lower surface (first surface), 91b...upper surface (second surface), 92...first coil guide portion (coil guide portion), 92h...through hole, 94...potting area, 95a...circumferential rib, 96a...radial rib, 97...insertion cylindrical portion (insertion portion), 98...projection portion, 98a...tapered portion, 98b...tip surface, 99...potting material, J1...center axis, S...accommodation space
Claims
1. A motor as a three-phase motor having a rotor part and a stator part rotatable about a central axis extending in the axial direction, A circuit board provided on one side in the axial direction of the motor, A pump mechanism connected to the rotor part on the other side in the axial direction of the motor, A housing provided with an accommodation space for accommodating the motor, the pump mechanism, and the circuit board, A sealing member for sealing and partitioning the accommodation space between the motor and the circuit board, and comprising: The stator part has three pairs of coil wires of U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase extending out to one side in the axial direction and connected to the circuit board, The sealing member, A first surface facing the motor and a second surface facing the circuit board, A coil guide part penetrating in the axial direction and guiding the coil wires along the axial direction, A potting region provided on the first surface or the second surface and opening the coil guide part, A potting material filled in the potting region, and having: The sealing member has three pairs of the coil guide parts and three of the potting regions, One pair of the coil guide parts opens in one of the potting regions, A pair of coil wires of the same phase are arranged in one of the potting regions, Coil wires of different phases are arranged in different potting regions from each other, A motor pump.
2. A motor having a rotor part and a stator part rotatable about a central axis extending in the axial direction, A circuit board provided on one side in the axial direction of the motor, A pump mechanism connected to the rotor part on the other side in the axial direction of the motor, A housing provided with an accommodation space for accommodating the motor, the pump mechanism, and the circuit board, A sealing member for sealing and partitioning the accommodation space between the motor and the circuit board, and comprising: The stator part has a coil wire extending out to one side in the axial direction and connected to the circuit board, The sealing member, A first surface facing the motor and a second surface facing the circuit board, A coil guide part penetrating in the axial direction and guiding the coil wires along the axial direction, A potting region provided on the first surface or the second surface and opening the coil guide part, A potting material filled in the potting region, and having: The housing has a cylindrical part surrounding the motor, The sealing member, An insertion part inserted into the cylindrical part, It has a ridge portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion, protruding radially outward and extending along the axial direction. The tip surface on the radially outer side of the ridge portion contacts the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. Electric pump.
3. The coil guide portion is a through-hole. The electric pump according to claim 1 or 2.
4. The hole diameter of the coil guide portion is 1.5 times or less the wire diameter of the coil wire. The electric pump according to claim 3.
5. A tapered portion with a decreasing protruding height is provided at the end on the other axial side of the ridge portion as it goes toward the other axial side. The electric pump according to claim 2.
6. The seal member has a circumferential rib provided on the first surface and extending along the circumferential direction, and a radial rib provided on the first surface and extending along the radial direction. The circumferential rib and the radial rib are connected to each other. The electric pump according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Citation Information
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