High-voltage connectors and electromagnetic shield shells for high-voltage connectors

The integrated barrel-shaped electromagnetic shielding shell for high-voltage connectors addresses the thickness and cost issues of existing shield shells by providing improved current-carrying and shielding performance through a uniform, deep-drawn structure, reducing material and manufacturing costs.

JP7783719B2Active Publication Date: 2025-12-10TYCO ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2021175648
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-10-30
Filing Date
2021-10-27
Publication Date
2025-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2041-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shield shells for automotive high-voltage connectors are thick due to complex bending processes and require multiple sheet metal layers, increasing material and manufacturing costs.

Method used

An integrated barrel-shaped electromagnetic shielding shell with a barrel wall and barrel bottom, featuring through holes, protective rings, and a uniform wall thickness, formed by a deep drawing process, which includes a barrel structure, and a deep drawing process, to improve the electromagnetic shielding performance, and the electromagnetic shielding performance, and the electromagnetic shielding shell is disposed inside the connector housing.

Benefits of technology

The integrated barrel-shaped structure improves current-carrying capacity and electromagnetic shielding performance, reduces material usage, and lowers manufacturing costs by eliminating structural slits and overlapping sheet metal layers.

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Abstract

To provide an electromagnetic shielding shell for a high-voltage connector, to solve the technical problem that the material cost and manufacturing cost of the product are increased due to the thickness of the partial structure of a shielding shell in the prior art.SOLUTION: An electromagnetic shielding shell of the present invention has an integrated barrel-shaped structure formed by a deep drawing process, and the integrated barrel-shaped structure includes a barrel wall and a barrel bottom that are connected to each other. According to the present invention, current passing capacity and electromagnetic shielding performance can be increased, and the material cost and manufacturing cost of the product can be also reduced.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of connectors, and more particularly to high voltage connectors and electromagnetic shielding shells for high voltage connectors. [Background technology]

[0002] Currently, the shield shells of automotive shielded high-voltage connectors are made of sheet metal and formed by bending. The bending process is complex and requires structural slits. This requires stacking multiple sheets of sheet metal after bending, which makes the shield shell thicker and increases the material and manufacturing costs of the product. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] An object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic shielding shell for a high-voltage connector to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the partial structure of the shielding shell becomes thick, which increases the material cost and manufacturing cost of the product. [Means for solving the problem]

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in this application is an electromagnetic shielding shell configured for a high-voltage connector, which includes an integrated barrel-shaped structure, and the integrated barrel-shaped structure includes a barrel wall portion and a barrel bottom portion connected to each other.

[0005] Optionally, the barrel bottom includes a plurality of through holes configured to receive the terminals therethrough.

[0006] Optionally, the outer surface of the barrel bottom is provided with protective rings, the number of which is equal to the number of through holes, surrounding the peripheral edges of the through holes and extending continuously from the barrel bottom along the axial direction of the barrel-shaped structure.

[0007] Optionally, the guard ring and the barrel bottom are integrally formed.

[0008] Optionally, the barrel bottom comprises a plurality of clamp holes configured to secure the electromagnetic shielding shell.

[0009] Optionally, the barrel bottom is circular and the number of clamp holes is three, the three clamp holes being equally spaced in a ring around the center of the barrel bottom.

[0010] Optionally, the barrel wall extends continuously along the axial and circumferential directions of the integrated barrel-shaped structure.

[0011] Optionally, the barrel wall has smooth, continuously extending inner and outer surfaces.

[0012] Optionally, the integrated barrel structure has a uniform wall thickness.

[0013] Optionally, the barrel wall has the same wall thickness along the circumference of the integrated barrel-shaped structure.

[0014] Optionally, the integrated barrel structure is a structure formed by a deep drawing process.

[0015] The present application further provides a high-voltage connector, the connector including a connector housing and the aforementioned electromagnetic shielding shell, the electromagnetic shielding shell being disposed inside the connector housing, and the barrel opening of the barrel-shaped structure being disposed at a mating end of the high-voltage connector. [Effects of the Invention]

[0016] Embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects: By providing an integrated barrel-shaped structure, the entire electromagnetic shielding shell does not have any structural slits, thereby improving current-carrying capacity and electromagnetic shielding performance; and, since there is no overlap of multiple sheet metal materials in the electromagnetic shielding shell structure, the thickness of the electromagnetic shielding shell can be increased under the same conditions. Furthermore, the thickness of the electromagnetic shielding shell structure can be made more uniform, preventing localized structural thickening. This reduces the space occupied by the electromagnetic shielding shell within the high-voltage connector, saving materials and reducing the material and manufacturing costs of the product. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0017] In the following, in order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced. Of course, the drawings in the following description are only those of the present application. For some embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative efforts. [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a viewing angle of one embodiment of the present application. [Figure 2] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0018] In order to clarify the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects solved by the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0019] It should be noted that when a component is described as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another component, the component may be directly or indirectly present on the other component. When a component is described as being "connected" to another component, the component may be directly or indirectly connected to the other component. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used solely for ease of description and do not indicate or suggest that devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be configured, or operate in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific conditions. The terms "first" and "second" are used solely for ease of description and cannot be construed as indicating relative importance or implying the number of technical features. Additionally, the term "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise defined. [Example]

[0020] One embodiment of the present application is an electromagnetic shielding shell for a high-voltage connector, which includes an integrated barrel-shaped structure 100 including a barrel wall portion 110 and a barrel bottom portion 120 that are connected to each other, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.

[0021] The embodiment of the present application provides an integrated barrel-shaped structure including a barrel wall 110 and a barrel bottom 120, and the entire electromagnetic shielding shell does not have any structural slits, thereby improving the current passing capacity and electromagnetic shielding performance. There is no overlap of multiple sheet metal materials in the electromagnetic shielding shell structure, which allows the thickness of the electromagnetic shielding shell to be increased under the same conditions. In addition, the uniformity of the thickness of the electromagnetic shielding shell structure can be improved, preventing the structure from being thickened in local areas. The space occupied by the electromagnetic shielding shell in the high-voltage connector can be reduced, saving material and reducing the material and manufacturing costs of the product.

[0022] In one embodiment, the barrel bottom 120 is provided with a plurality of through holes 121 for terminals to pass through, allowing the terminals of the high-voltage connector to pass through the electromagnetic shielding shell and meet the structural requirements of some high-voltage connectors. In other embodiments, the barrel bottom 120 may not be provided with the through holes 121. In this case, the terminals in the high-voltage connector can also pass through the electromagnetic shielding shell through the openings of the integrated barrel-type structure 100, meeting the structural requirements of some high-voltage connectors.

[0023] In one embodiment, the outer surface of the barrel bottom 120 is provided with protective rings 130, the number of which is equal to the number of through holes 121, and the protective rings 130 surround the peripheral edges of the through holes 121 and extend continuously from the barrel bottom 120 along the axial direction of the integrated barrel-shaped structure 100.

[0024] After passing through the through-hole 121 in the barrel bottom 120, the terminal of the high-voltage connector can pass through a protective ring 130 provided on the outer surface of the barrel bottom 120. The protective ring 130 can protect and restrict the terminal so that the structure passing through the electromagnetic shielding shell is more stable, and can prevent the terminal from bending or deforming.

[0025] In one embodiment, the junction between the outer surface of the barrel bottom 120 and the outer surface of the barrel wall 110 and / or the junction between the inner surface of the barrel bottom 120 and the inner surface of the barrel wall 110 includes a rounded structure 140 to reduce stress concentrations at the junction between the barrel bottom 120 and the barrel wall 110, facilitate assembly of the electromagnetic shielding shell, and optimize current flow paths.

[0026] In one embodiment, rounded structures 140 at the junction between the outer surface of the barrel bottom 120 and the outer surface of the guard ring 130 and / or the junction between the inner surface of the barrel bottom 120 and the inner surface of the guard ring 130 reduce stress concentrations at the junction between the barrel bottom 120 and the guard ring 130, facilitate assembly of the terminal, and optimize the flow path of electrical current.

[0027] In one embodiment, the number of through holes 121 and the number of protective rings 130 are both provided as one or two, allowing the electromagnetic shielding shell to pass through one or two terminals.

[0028] In one embodiment, there are three through holes 121 and three protective rings 130, and the electromagnetic shielding shell can pass through three terminals.

[0029] In one embodiment, the barrel bottom 120 is arranged in a circular shape, and the three through holes 121 and three protective rings 130 are all arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals around the center of the barrel bottom 120, which makes the structure and weight distribution of the electromagnetic shielding shell more even and allows the three terminals of the high-voltage connector to pass through the electromagnetic shielding shell properly.

[0030] In one embodiment, the barrel bottom 120 is provided with a plurality of clamp holes 122 for securing the electromagnetic shielding shell. Correspondingly, the shell of the high-voltage connector is provided with a number of hooks that engage with the clamp holes 122 in the barrel bottom 120. During assembly, the hooks on the shell of the high-voltage connector fit into the clamp holes 122 in the barrel bottom 120 of the electromagnetic shielding shell. The electromagnetic shielding shell can be secured to the high-voltage connector, has a simple structure, and is easy to install.

[0031] In one embodiment, the barrel bottom 120 is circular and has three clamp holes 122. The three clamp holes 122 are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals around the center of the bottom 120, allowing the electromagnetic shielding shell to be more securely attached to the high-voltage connector.

[0032] In one embodiment, the barrel wall 110 extends continuously along the axial and circumferential directions of the integrated barrel structure 100, and the entire barrel wall 110 is structurally free of openings and seals, thereby providing superior electromagnetic shielding.

[0033] In one embodiment, the barrel wall 110 has smooth, continuous inner and outer surfaces, which eliminates protrusions and depressions on either the inner or outer surfaces of the barrel wall 110, thereby reducing material and manufacturing costs.

[0034] In one embodiment, the integrated barrel structure 100 has a uniform wall thickness, is simple in construction and easy to install, and allows electrical current to flow more smoothly through the integrated barrel structure 100.

[0035] In one embodiment, the barrel wall 110 has the same wall thickness along the circumference of the integrated barrel structure 100, which is simpler in construction and installation, and allows electrical current to flow more smoothly through the barrel wall 110.

[0036] In one embodiment, the integrated barrel-shaped structure 100 is a structure formed by a deep drawing process. Deep drawing, also known as deep drawing, drawing, or calendaring, is a stamping process in which a blank is converted into a hollow part with an opening using a die. Deep drawing can be used to create thin-walled parts in shapes such as barrels, stepped parts, cones, spheres, and boxes. Compared to processes such as turning, the integrated barrel-shaped structure 100 is formed by a deep drawing process, which is simpler and less expensive, and can have a uniform wall thickness and a smooth surface.

[0037] Furthermore, an embodiment of the present application provides a high-voltage connector including the above-described connector housing and an electromagnetic shielding housing. The electromagnetic shielding housing is disposed inside the connector housing. The barrel opening of the integrated barrel-shaped structure 100 is disposed at the mating end of the high-voltage connector. The high-voltage connector can have better current-passing performance and electromagnetic shielding performance, and the electromagnetic shielding shell does not occupy space within the high-voltage connector, saving material and reducing material and manufacturing costs.

[0038] The above are only some embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. [Explanation of symbols]

[0039] 100... Integrated barrel structure 110 ... barrel wall 120 ... bottom of barrel 121 ... through hole 122 ... Clamp hole 130 ... Protective ring 140...Rounded structure

Claims

1. 1. An electromagnetic shielding shell configured for a high-voltage connector, the electromagnetic shielding shell including an integrated barrel-shaped structure, the integrated barrel-shaped structure including a barrel wall portion and a barrel bottom portion that are integrated with each other, the barrel bottom portion having a plurality of clamp holes configured to secure the electromagnetic shielding shell.

2. The electromagnetic shield shell according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of through holes for passing terminals are formed in the bottom of the barrel.

3. 3. The electromagnetic shielding shell according to claim 2, wherein protective rings, the number of which is equal to the number of through holes, are formed on an outer surface of the barrel bottom, the protective rings surrounding peripheral edges of the through holes and extending continuously from the barrel bottom along the axial direction of the barrel-shaped structure.

4. The electromagnetic shielding shell according to claim 3 , wherein the protective ring and the barrel bottom are integrally formed.

5. 2. The electromagnetic shielding shell according to claim 1, wherein the barrel bottom is circular, the number of the clamp holes is three, and the three clamp holes are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals around the center of the barrel bottom.

6. The electromagnetic shielding shell according to claim 1 , wherein the barrel wall portion extends continuously along both the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the integrated barrel-shaped structure.

7. The electromagnetic shielding shell of claim 1 , wherein the barrel wall has smooth, continuously extending inner and outer surfaces.

8. The electromagnetic shielding shell of claim 1 , wherein the integrated barrel-shaped structure has a uniform wall thickness.

9. The electromagnetic shielding shell according to claim 1 , wherein the barrel wall has the same wall thickness along the circumferential direction of the integrated barrel-shaped structure.

10. The electromagnetic shield shell according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the integrated barrel-shaped structure is a structure formed by deep drawing.

11. A high-voltage connector comprising: a connector housing; and the electromagnetic shield shell according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the electromagnetic shield shell is disposed inside the connector housing; and the barrel opening of the barrel-shaped structure is disposed at a mating end of the high-voltage connector.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Shielding connector

    JP2010165512A