Driving structure and wearable electronic device including same
The driving structure in wearable electronic devices adjusts the lens distance based on user IPD, addressing the challenge of accommodating individual eye spacing, thereby improving image focus and user comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/007059
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-08-31
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-02
AI Technical Summary
Wearable electronic devices, particularly head-mounted devices, face challenges in adjusting the inter-pupillary distance (IPD) to accommodate individual user characteristics, affecting the focus and comfort of virtual images displayed to users.
A driving structure within the wearable electronic device, comprising a motor, first and second racks with gear teeth, and a bracket, allows the lenses to slide in opposite directions, adjusting the distance between the optical centers of the lenses to match the user's IPD, controlled by a processor using face tracking and user input.
Enables precise adjustment of the lens distance to align with the user's IPD, improving the focus and comfort of virtual images displayed, enhancing the overall user experience by ensuring clear and aligned visual content.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024007059_02012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Drive structure and wearable electronic device including the same
[0001] Various embodiments disclosed in this document relate to wearable electronic devices, for example, to a drive structure and a wearable electronic device including the same.
[0002] Portable electronic devices, such as electronic notebooks, portable multimedia players, mobile communication terminals, or tablet PCs, typically feature display elements and batteries, and have typically had bar-type, folder-type, or sliding-type appearances due to the shape of the display elements or batteries. Recently, as the performance of display elements and batteries has improved, they have become smaller, leading to the commercialization of wearable electronic devices that can be worn on parts of the body, such as the wrist or head. Since wearable electronic devices are directly worn on the body, portability and / or user accessibility can be improved.
[0003] Among wearable electronic devices, an electronic device that a user can wear on their face, such as a head-mounted device (HMD), is disclosed. Head-mounted devices can be usefully utilized to implement virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR). For example, a wearable electronic device can implement virtual reality by providing a three-dimensional image of a virtual space in a game enjoyed through a television or computer monitor while blocking the image of the actual space in which the user is staying. Another type of wearable electronic device can provide an environment in which the user can visually perceive an actual image of the space in which the user is staying, while implementing a virtual image to provide the user with various visual information, thereby providing augmented reality.
[0004] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0005] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device includes a housing, a first lens assembly disposed within the housing, a second lens assembly disposed within the housing, a display module configured to output an image to a user through the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly, a driving member disposed within the housing, a first rack dynamically connected to the driving member and coupled to the first lens assembly, and a second rack dynamically connected to the driving member and coupled to the second lens assembly, wherein the first rack includes a first surface coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly, a second surface facing in an opposite direction to the first surface, and first gear teeth protruding from the second surface, and the second rack includes a third surface coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly, a fourth surface facing in an opposite direction to the third surface, and second gear teeth protruding from the fourth surface, wherein the second surface of the first rack faces substantially the same direction as the fourth surface of the second rack, and the first rack and the second rack are configured to drive the driving member. Based on the driving force provided from the absence, they can be configured to slide in opposite directions.
[0006] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a driving structure includes a driving member, a first rack dynamically connected to the driving member and coupled to a first lens assembly, and a second rack dynamically connected to the driving member and coupled to a second lens assembly, wherein the first rack includes a first surface coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly, a second surface facing in an opposite direction to the first surface, and first gear teeth protruding from the second surface, and the second rack includes a third surface coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly, a fourth surface facing in an opposite direction to the third surface, and second gear teeth protruding from the fourth surface, wherein the second surface of the first rack faces substantially the same direction as the fourth surface of the second rack, and the first rack and the second rack can be configured to slide in opposite directions based on a driving force provided from the driving member.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device may include a housing, a first lens assembly disposed within the housing, a second lens assembly disposed within the housing, a first display module disposed within the first lens assembly, a second display module disposed within the second lens assembly, and a driving structure disposed within the housing, the driving structure configured to provide a driving force to cause the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly to slide toward each other or away from each other, wherein the driving structure may include a bracket, a motor at least partially housed within the bracket, a first rack dynamically connected to the motor, coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly, and configured to slide on the bracket, and a second rack dynamically connected to the motor, coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly, and configured to slide on the bracket.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a driving structure is configured to provide a driving force to cause a first lens assembly and a second lens assembly to slide toward each other or away from each other, and the driving structure may include a bracket, a motor at least partially housed in the bracket, a first rack dynamically connected to the motor, coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly, and configured to slide on the bracket, and a second rack dynamically connected to the motor, coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly, and configured to slide on the bracket.
[0009] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0011] FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0012] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a rear case, a lens bracket, and a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a rear case and a drive structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which a pair of lens brackets are arranged at a relatively close distance from each other according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which a pair of lens brackets are arranged at a relatively long distance from each other according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 10 is a side view showing a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 11 is a side view of a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, viewed from a different direction than FIG. 10.
[0020] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a drive structure taken along line AA of FIG. 9 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 14 is a side view showing a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 15 is a side view of a drive structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, viewed from a different direction than FIG. 14.
[0024] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a drive structure taken along line BB of FIG. 13 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) within a network environment (100) according to various embodiments.
[0026] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0027] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together with the main processor (121). For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0028] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0029] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0030] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0031] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0032] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0033] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. According to one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0034] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0035] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0036] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0037] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0038] The haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0039] The camera module (180) can capture still images and moving images. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0040] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented as, for example, at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0041] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0042] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0043] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0044] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0045] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. In one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0046] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0047] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0048] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0049] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0050] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0051] Various embodiments of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0052] According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in the present document may be provided as included in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), or may be distributed online (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) via an application store (e.g., Play Store™) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily generated in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0053] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and placed in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0054] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0055] FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0056] The embodiments of FIGS. 2 to 3 may be combined with the embodiments of FIG. 1 or the embodiments of FIGS. 4 to 16.
[0057] The configuration of the wearable electronic device (201) of FIG. 2 may be partially or entirely identical to the configuration of the electronic device (201) of FIG. 1.
[0058] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a wearable electronic device (201) (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1) may include a housing (210).
[0059] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may be a body-worn device. For example, the wearable electronic device (201) may be a head-mounted device (HMD), smart glasses, or a video see-through (VST) device capable of providing images directly in front of the user's eyes. In the illustrated embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) is illustrated as having the appearance of goggles, but the wearable electronic device (201) of the present disclosure is not limited thereto and may have various types of appearances.
[0060] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may include a housing (210) that forms the exterior of the wearable electronic device (201). According to one embodiment, the housing (210) may form the exterior of the wearable electronic device (201) and provide a space in which components of the wearable electronic device (201) may be placed.
[0061] According to one embodiment, the housing (210) may include a first housing (202), a second housing (203), or at least one wearable member (204). In FIG. 3, for convenience of explanation, the second housing (203) is illustrated as being separated (or removed) from the wearable electronic device (201).
[0062] According to one embodiment, the first housing (202) may provide a space in which components of the wearable electronic device (201) may be placed. For example, the first housing (202) may be referred to as a cover housing or a main body housing.
[0063] According to one embodiment, the first housing (202) may include a nose pad (2021) having at least one portion formed concave. The nose pad (2021) may be positioned on the user's nose or supported by the user's nose.
[0064] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may include a display module (e.g., a display module (350) of FIG. 4) disposed inside the first housing (202) and capable of outputting visual images. The display module may output visual images to the user's left and right eyes through lenses (221, 222) disposed on the rear surface of the first housing (202) (e.g., a surface facing the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 and 3). For example, the lenses (221, 222) may include a first lens (221) configured to correspond to the user's left eye, and a second lens (222) configured to correspond to the user's right eye.
[0065] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (201) may include VST camera modules (211, 212), a plurality of camera modules (213, 214, 215, 216), and / or an infrared (IR) camera module (217).
[0066] According to one embodiment, the camera modules (211 to 217) may be disposed on the first housing (202) or may be exposed to the outside of the wearable electronic device (201) through an opening formed in the first housing (202).
[0067] According to one embodiment, the VST camera modules (211, 212) may be camera modules for VST (video see through). For example, the wearable electronic device (201) may display at least a portion of an image associated with a surrounding environment captured by the VST camera modules (211, 212) (or an object processed based on at least a portion of the image and / or an object corresponding to at least a portion of the image) as at least a portion of VST content on the display module. Accordingly, a user may check at least a portion of an image associated with a surrounding environment captured by the VST camera modules (211, 212). For example, the VST content may be generated by mixing content for a VR environment and at least a portion of an image captured by the VST camera modules (211, 212). For example, VST content can be generated by mixing content for a VR environment and the processing results (or corresponding objects) of at least a portion of images captured through the VST camera module (211, 212). For example, VST content can be generated based on at least a portion of images captured through the VST camera module (211, 212). For example, VST content can be generated based on the processing results (or corresponding objects) of at least a portion of images captured through the VST camera module (211, 212).
[0068] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (201) can obtain a visual image of an object or environment in a direction that a user is looking at or in which the wearable electronic device (201) is facing (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 and 3) using a plurality of camera modules (213, 214, 214, 215).
[0069] According to one embodiment, the camera modules (213, 214) may be disposed relatively above the first housing (202). In addition, the camera modules (213, 214) may be exposed through an opening formed in the first housing (202). The camera modules (213, 214) may capture images corresponding to a field of view (FOV) based on at least one point of the first housing (202), for example, an FOV corresponding to a relatively upper side when a user wears the wearable electronic device (201). The images acquired by the camera modules (213, 214) may be used, for example, for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and / or six degrees of freedom (6DoF), and / or for recognition and / or tracking of an object corresponding to the FOV. The images acquired by the camera module (213, 214) can also be used for head tracking.
[0070] According to one embodiment, the camera modules (215, 216) may be disposed on a relatively lower portion of the first housing (202). In addition, the camera modules (215, 216) may be exposed through an opening formed in the first housing (202). Here, the upper portion corresponding to the camera modules (213, 214) and the lower portion corresponding to the camera modules (215, 216) are defined when the user wears the wearable electronic device (201), and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the portion relatively closer to the ground is referred to as the lower portion and the portion relatively farther from the ground is referred to as the upper portion, and this is merely for convenience of explanation. The camera modules (215, 216) may capture an image corresponding to a field of view (FOV) based on at least one point of the first housing (202), for example, an FOV corresponding to a relatively lower portion when the user wears the wearable electronic device (201). The images acquired by the camera modules (215, 216) can be used for recognition and / or tracking of a subject corresponding to the FOV. For example, the images acquired by the camera modules (215, 216) can be used for recognition and / or tracking of a subject positioned relatively lower than the corresponding part of the head, for example, the user's hand, when the user wears the electronic device (201), but there is no limitation.
[0071] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) can perform recognition and / or tracking of a subject using at least one image captured by the camera module (213, 214, 215, 216). The wearable electronic device (201) can perform an operation identified based on the recognition and / or tracking result, for example, can provide a visual object at a location corresponding to the subject, but there is no limitation on the operation. For example, when a virtual keyboard is provided by the wearable electronic device (201), keys designated on the virtual keyboard can be recognized based on the tracking result of the user's hand. Actions corresponding to the recognition and / or tracking results may be performed solely by the wearable electronic device (201), for example, but this is exemplary and the actions may also be performed based on cooperation between the wearable electronic device (201) and an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102), the electronic device (104) and / or the server (108) of FIG. 1).
[0072] According to one embodiment, the camera module (213, 214, 215, 216) is for 3DoF, 6DoF head tracking, hand detection, hand tracking and / or spatial recognition, and may be a GS (global shutter) camera, but is not limited thereto, and may also be implemented as an RS (rolling shutter) camera.
[0073] According to one embodiment, the IR (infrared) camera module (217) may include a time of flight (TOF) camera or a structured light camera. For example, the IR camera module (217) may operate as at least a part of a sensor module (sensor module or Lidar sensor) for detecting a distance to a subject. According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may further include a sensor module (e.g., Lidar sensor). For example, the sensor module may include at least one of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), an infrared sensor, and / or a photodiode. According to one embodiment, the IR camera module (217) may be used for the purpose of confirming the distance to an object (subject), such as TOF.
[0074] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may include a face tracking camera module (225, 226). The face tracking camera module (225, 226) may be used to detect and track a user's facial expression. For example, the face tracking camera module (225, 226) may be exposed through an opening formed in the first housing (202) (and / or the second housing (203)). For example, the face tracking camera module (225, 226) may include a transmitting face tracking camera module (225) or a receiving face tracking camera module (226).
[0075] In one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (201) may include a microphone module. The microphone module may convert sound into an electrical signal. The microphone module may be used to acquire voice information. In one embodiment, the microphone module may be exposed through an opening formed in the first housing (202) (and / or the second housing (203)).
[0076] According to one embodiment, the second housing (203) may be a portion that comes into contact with the user's face when the user wears the wearable electronic device (201). In addition, the second housing (203) may be formed so that at least one portion is curved to correspond to the user's forehead or cheekbone.
[0077] In one embodiment, the second housing (203) may block external light from reaching the user's eyes by coming into contact with the user's face when the user wears the wearable electronic device (201). The second housing (203) may also be referred to as a face cover or cover housing. For example, the second housing (203) may be detachably coupled to the rear of the first housing (202).
[0078] According to one embodiment, at least one wearing member (204) may extend from an end of the first housing (202) and be supported or positioned on the user's body (e.g., an ear). According to one embodiment, the at least one wearing member (204) may include a first wearing member (2041) supported on the user's left ear and a second wearing member (2042) supported on the user's right ear.
[0079] In one embodiment, the housing (210) may further include at least one hinge structure (229). In one embodiment, at least one wearing member (204) may be rotatably coupled to the first housing (202) via the at least one hinge structure (229). The at least one hinge structure (229) may be disposed between the first housing (202) and the at least one wearing member (204). When the user is not wearing the wearable electronic device (201), the user may fold the wearing member (204) so that a portion thereof overlaps the first housing (202) and carry or store the wearing member (204).
[0080] According to one embodiment, the plurality of camera modules (213, 214, 215, 216) may be arranged adjacent to an edge region or a corner region of the first housing (202), respectively. For example, the plurality of camera modules (213, 214, 215, 216) may be arranged at a corner of the first housing (202) to secure a wide FOV. According to one embodiment, the plurality of camera modules (213, 214, 215, 216) may be exposed to the outside of the wearable electronic device (201) through openings formed at the corner or edge of the first housing (202).
[0081] The description of the illustrated camera modules (212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 225, 226) is exemplary, and the camera modules of the wearable electronic device (201) are not limited to the illustrated number and / or positions and may have various numbers and / or positions.
[0082] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0083] The embodiment of FIG. 4 may be combined with the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3, or the embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 16.
[0084] Referring to FIG. 4, a wearable electronic device (201) (e.g., the wearable electronic device (201) of FIGS. 2 to 3) may include a first housing (310), a lens assembly (320), a pair of lens barrels (330), a lens bracket (340), a display module (350), a circuit board (360), or a driving structure (400).
[0085] The configuration of the first housing (310) of FIG. 4 may be partially or entirely identical to the configuration of the first housing (202) of FIGS. 2 and 3.
[0086] According to one embodiment, the first housing (310) may include a front case (301), a rear case (302), or a display support member (303).
[0087] According to one embodiment, the exterior of the first housing (310) may be formed by combining the front case (301) and the rear case (302). In addition, the interior space of the first housing (310) may be a space formed between the front case (301) and the rear case (302) when the front case (301) and the rear case (302) are combined. According to one embodiment, various electrical components may be arranged in the interior space of the first housing (310).
[0088] According to one embodiment, the front case (301) may be a housing that is positioned in the direction of the user's face or the direction in which the wearable electronic device (201) is facing (e.g., the +Y direction in FIG. 4) when the user wears the wearable electronic device (201).
[0089] According to one embodiment, a plurality of openings may be formed in the front case (301). A plurality of camera modules (e.g., a plurality of camera modules (211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217) of FIG. 2) may be arranged in the plurality of openings of the front case (301).
[0090] According to one embodiment, the rear case (302) may be formed with a pair of through-holes (3021, 3023) capable of accommodating a pair of barrels (330). The pair of through-holes (3021, 3023) may include a first through-hole (3021) accommodating at least a portion of the first barrel (331), or a second through-hole (3023) accommodating at least a portion of the second barrel (333).
[0091] According to one embodiment, the rear case (302) may be a housing that is positioned in a direction facing the user's face (e.g., the -Y direction of FIG. 4) when the user wears the wearable electronic device (201).
[0092] According to one embodiment, a plurality of openings may be formed in the rear case (302). A plurality of camera modules (e.g., camera modules (225, 226) of FIG. 3) may be arranged in the plurality of openings of the rear case (302).
[0093] According to one embodiment, the display support member (303) may be disposed between the front case (301) and the rear case (302). The display support member (303) may also be referred to as a display bracket. The display support member (303) may support at least a portion of the display module (350) and / or at least a portion of the lens assembly (320). At least a portion of the lens bracket (340) may be mounted on the display support member (303).
[0094] According to one embodiment, a circuit board (360) (e.g., PCB) may be disposed between the front case (301) and the display support member (303). The circuit board (360) may include components for driving the wearable electronic device (201). For example, the circuit board (360) may include at least one integrated circuit chip, and at least one of a processor (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 1), a memory (e.g., the memory (130) of FIG. 1), a power management module (e.g., the power management module (188) of FIG. 1), or a communication module (e.g., the communication module (190) of FIG. 1) may be provided on the integrated circuit chip. According to one embodiment, the circuit board (360) may be disposed inside the first housing (310). For example, the circuit board (360) may be disposed between the front case (301) and the display support member (303).
[0095] According to one embodiment, the circuit board (360) is connected to a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and can transmit electrical signals to electronic components of an electronic device (e.g., a camera module, a microphone module, a speaker module, or a display module (350)) through the flexible printed circuit board. According to one embodiment, the circuit board (360) can include a circuit board including an interposer.
[0096] According to one embodiment, the lens assembly (320) may include a pair of barrels (330), lenses (e.g., lenses (221, 222) of FIG. 3), or a lens bracket (340).
[0097] According to one embodiment, a pair of optical tubes (330) may be fixed to a lens bracket (340). According to one embodiment, the pair of optical tubes (330) may include a first optical tube (331) corresponding to the user's left eye, or a second optical tube (333) corresponding to the user's right eye. The first optical tube (331) may include a first lens (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3), and the second optical tube (333) may include a second lens (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3). Accordingly, the first lens (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3) and the second lens (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3) may be arranged to face the user's eyes.
[0098] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (331) may be coupled to the first lens bracket (341). For example, the first barrel (331) may be fixed to the first lens bracket (341). The first barrel (331) may be slidably moved together with the first lens bracket (341) based on the sliding movement of the first lens bracket (341). The first barrel (331) may be coupled to one surface of the first lens bracket (341) (e.g., the surface facing the -Y direction in FIG. 4). The first barrel (331) may be disposed in the first through-portion (3021).
[0099] According to one embodiment, the second barrel (333) may be coupled to the second lens bracket (343). For example, the second barrel (333) may be fixed to the second lens bracket (343). The second barrel (333) may slide together with the second lens bracket (343) based on the sliding movement of the second lens bracket (343). The second barrel (333) may be coupled to one surface of the second lens bracket (343) (e.g., the surface facing the -Y direction in FIG. 4). The second barrel (333) may be disposed in the second through-portion (3023).
[0100] According to one embodiment, the lens bracket (340) may be coupled to one side of the display support member (303) (e.g., the side facing the -Y direction in FIG. 4). The lens bracket (340) may include a first lens bracket (341) or a second lens bracket (343).
[0101] According to one embodiment, the first lens bracket (341) may be mounted on at least a portion of the display support member (303). The display support member (303) may include a recess capable of accommodating at least a portion of the first lens bracket (341). The first lens bracket (341) may be slidably moved on the display support member (303) based on a driving force provided from the driving structure (400).
[0102] According to one embodiment, the first lens bracket (341) may be coupled with the first barrel (331). The first lens bracket (341) may be coupled with the first barrel (331) via a fastening member (e.g., a bolt or a pin). The first lens bracket (341) may be coupled with the first barrel (331) via a magnetic member (e.g., a magnet).
[0103] According to one embodiment, the second lens bracket (343) may be mounted on at least a portion of the display support member (303). The display support member (303) may include a recess capable of accommodating at least a portion of the second lens bracket (343). The second lens bracket (343) may be slidably moved on the display support member (303) based on a driving force provided from the driving structure (400).
[0104] According to one embodiment, the second lens bracket (343) may be coupled to the second barrel (333). The second lens bracket (343) may be coupled to the second barrel (333) via a fastening member (e.g., a bolt or pin). The second lens bracket (343) may be coupled to the second barrel (333) via a magnetic member (e.g., a magnet).
[0105] According to one embodiment, the display module (350) (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) can provide a visual image to the outside of the wearable electronic device (201) (e.g., to the user's eyes) through the lens assembly (320) (e.g., a pair of lens tubes (330)). For example, the display module (350) can include, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a digital mirror device (DMD), a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS), a light emitting diode (LED) on silicon (LEDoS), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or a micro light emitting diode (micro LED). Although not shown, if the display module (350) is formed of one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a digital mirror display (DMD), or a silicon liquid crystal display (SiLCD), the wearable electronic device (201) may include a light source that irradiates light to the screen output area of the display module (350). In one embodiment, if the display module (350) can generate light on its own, for example, if it is formed of one of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or a micro LED, the wearable electronic device (201) may provide a good quality virtual image to the user even without including a separate light source. In one embodiment, if the display module (350) is implemented with an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or a micro LED, a light source is unnecessary, and thus the wearable electronic device (201) may be lightweight.
[0106] According to one embodiment, the display module (350) may be arranged on a pair of optical tubes (330). The display module (350) may include a first display module (351) or a second display module (353).
[0107] According to one embodiment, the first display module (351) may be positioned on the first optical tube (331) to correspond to the user's left eye. The second display module (353) may be positioned on the second optical tube (333) to correspond to the user's right eye.
[0108] According to one embodiment, the first display module (351) can output a visual image to the user's left eye through the first lens (331) and / or the first lens (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3). The second display module (353) can output a visual image to the user's right eye through the second lens (333) and / or the second lens (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3).
[0109] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (201) may include a driving structure (400) configured to provide a driving force for sliding movement to a lens assembly (320).
[0110] According to one embodiment, the driving structure (400) may be fixed to the rear case (302). According to one embodiment, the driving structure (400) may also be fixed to the display support member (303). According to one embodiment, the driving structure (400) may be located between the rear case (302) and the display support member (303).
[0111] According to one embodiment, the driving structure (400) can provide a driving force for the first barrel (331) and the second barrel (333) to slide in opposite directions. For example, when the first barrel (331) slides in a first direction (e.g., the -X direction in FIG. 4) away from the second barrel (333), the second barrel (333) can slide in a second direction (e.g., the +X direction in FIG. 4) away from the first barrel (331). For example, when the first barrel (331) slides in a second direction (e.g., the +X direction in FIG. 4) toward the second barrel (333), the second barrel (333) can slide in a first direction (e.g., the -X direction in FIG. 4) toward the first barrel (331).
[0112] According to one embodiment, at least a portion of the drive structure (400) (e.g., the first rack (411) of FIG. 5) may be fixed to the first lens bracket (341), and another portion of the drive structure (400) (e.g., the second rack (413) of FIG. 5) may be fixed to the second lens bracket (343).
[0113] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (331), the first lens (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3) disposed on the first barrel (331), and the first lens bracket (341) may be defined and / or referred to as a first lens assembly (311). For example, the first lens assembly (311) may include the first barrel (331), the first lens, and the first lens bracket (341). The first lens assembly (311) may slide in a direction relatively closer to or farther away from the second lens assembly (313) based on a driving force provided from the driving structure (400).
[0114] According to one embodiment, the second barrel (333), the second lens (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3) disposed on the second barrel (333), and the second lens bracket (343) may be defined and / or referred to as a second lens assembly (313). For example, the second lens assembly (313) may include the second barrel (333), the second lens, and the second lens bracket (343). The second lens assembly (313) may slide in a direction relatively closer to or farther away from the first lens assembly (311) based on a driving force provided from the driving structure (400).
[0115] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may further include a battery (e.g., battery (189) of FIG. 1) configured to provide power (or electric power) to components of the wearable electronic device (201). The battery may include a power management module (e.g., power management module (188) of FIG. 1).
[0116] According to one embodiment, when the driving structure (400) provides a driving force for sliding movement to the first lens bracket (341), the first lens bracket (341) and the first barrel (331) fixed to the first lens bracket (341) can be slidably moved. According to one embodiment, as the first barrel (331) is slidably moved, the first display module (351) fixed to the first barrel (331) can be slidably moved together with the first barrel (331).
[0117] According to one embodiment, when the driving structure (400) provides a driving force for sliding movement to the second lens bracket (343), the second lens bracket (343) and the second barrel (333) fixed to the second lens bracket (343) can be slidably moved. According to one embodiment, as the second barrel (333) is slidably moved, the second display module (353) fixed to the third barrel (333) can be slidably moved together with the second barrel (333).
[0118] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a rear case, a lens bracket, and a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0119] FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a rear case and a drive structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0120] FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which a pair of lens brackets are arranged at a relatively close distance from each other according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0121] FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which a pair of lens brackets are arranged at a relatively long distance from each other according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0122] FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0123] FIG. 10 is a side view showing a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0124] FIG. 11 is a side view of a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, viewed from a different direction than FIG. 10.
[0125] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a drive structure taken along line AA of FIG. 9 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0126] The embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 12 may be combined with the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 4, or the embodiments of FIGS. 13 to 16.
[0127] Referring to FIGS. 5 to 12, a wearable electronic device (201) (e.g., the wearable electronic device (201) of FIGS. 2 to 4) may include a rear case (302), a first through-hole (3021), a second through-hole (3023), a lens bracket (340), a first lens bracket (341), a second lens bracket (343), or a driving structure (400).
[0128] The configuration of the rear case (302), the first through-hole (3021), the second through-hole (3023), the lens bracket (340), the first lens bracket (341), the second lens bracket (343), or the driving structure (400) of FIGS. 5 to 12 may be partially or entirely the same as the configuration of the rear case (302), the first through-hole (3021), the second through-hole (3023), the lens bracket (340), the first lens bracket (341), the second lens bracket (343), or the driving structure (400) of FIG. 4.
[0129] According to one embodiment, the rear case (302) (e.g., the rear case (302) of FIG. 4) may include a first through-hole (3021) (e.g., the first through-hole (3021) of FIG. 4), a second through-hole (3023) (e.g., the second through-hole (3023) of FIG. 4), a pair of rim members (3022, 3024), a nose pad (3025), a connecting member (3027), or a mounting member (3029).
[0130] According to one embodiment, the rear case (302) may include a nose pad (3025) formed at least partially concave (e.g., the nose pad (2021) of FIG. 2). The rear case (302) may face the user's face or come into contact with at least a portion of the user's face when the user wears the wearable electronic device (201). The nose pad (3025) may be positioned on the user's nose or supported by the user's nose.
[0131] According to one embodiment, the rear case (302) may include a pair of rim members (3022, 3024) defining or surrounding a first through-portion (3021) and a second through-portion (3023), respectively. The pair of rim members (3022, 3024) may be connected via a connecting member (3027).
[0132] According to one embodiment, a pair of frame members (3022, 3024) may include a first frame member (3022) defining a first through-hole (3021), or a second frame member (3024) defining a second through-hole (3023).
[0133] According to one embodiment, at least a portion of a first tube (e.g., the first tube (331) of FIG. 4) may be disposed inside the first frame member (3022). At least a portion of a second tube (e.g., the second tube (333) of FIG. 4) may be disposed inside the second frame member (3024).
[0134] According to one embodiment, the nose pad (3025) may be defined as a void space between the first frame member (3022) and the second frame member (3024).
[0135] In one embodiment, the connecting member (3027) can connect the first frame member (3022) and the second frame member (3024). In one embodiment, the connecting member (3027), the first frame member (3022), and the second frame member (3024) can be manufactured as a single piece. In one embodiment, the connecting member (3027), the first frame member (3022), and the second frame member (3024) can be manufactured as separate parts and then assembled.
[0136] According to one embodiment, the connecting member (3027) may be a portion that faces the user's forehead or a portion that faces the user's glabella when the user wears the wearable electronic device (201).
[0137] According to one embodiment, the rear case (302) may include a mounting portion (3029) formed on at least a portion of the connecting member (3027). The mounting portion (3029) may be formed by recessing at least a portion of the connecting member (3027). At least a portion of the driving structure (400) may be mounted on the mounting portion (3029). For example, at least a portion of the driving structure (400) may be accommodated in the mounting portion (3029) and fixed to the mounting portion (3029).
[0138] According to one embodiment, the mounting portion (3029) may provide a space that accommodates at least a portion of a bracket (e.g., bracket (420) of FIG. 9) of the drive structure (400), a first rack (411), and a second rack (413).
[0139] In one embodiment, the size of the first through-hole (3021) may be larger than the size of the first barrel (e.g., the size defined by the outer circumference of the first barrel) to enable sliding movement of the first barrel (e.g., the first barrel (331) of FIG. 4) within the first through-hole (3021).
[0140] In one embodiment, the size of the second through-hole (3023) may be larger than the size of the second barrel (e.g., the size defined by the outer surface of the second barrel) to allow sliding movement of the second barrel (e.g., the second barrel (333) of FIG. 4) within the second through-hole (3023).
[0141] According to one embodiment, the lens bracket (340) (e.g., the lens bracket (340) of FIG. 4) may include a first lens bracket (341) (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIG. 4) or a second lens bracket (343) (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIG. 4).
[0142] According to one embodiment, the first lens bracket (341) may include a first fixing portion (3411), a first recess (3413), or a first opening (3415).
[0143] In one embodiment, the first lens bracket (341) may include a first fixing portion (3411) to which the first rack (411) is coupled. In one embodiment, the first fixing portion (3411) may extend from at least a portion of the first lens bracket (341) toward the second lens bracket (343).
[0144] According to one embodiment, the first lens bracket (341) may include a first recess (3413) that receives or is inserted into at least a portion of the first barrel (e.g., the first barrel (341) of FIG. 4). The first recess (3413) may be formed by recessing at least a portion of the first lens bracket (341).
[0145] According to one embodiment, the first lens bracket (341) may include a first opening (3415) penetrating at least a portion of the first lens bracket (341). The first opening (3415) may provide a space through which at least one flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) may pass. The at least one flexible printed circuit board may electrically connect a first display module (e.g., the first display module (351) of FIG. 4) disposed on a first body (e.g., the first body (331) of FIG. 4)) and a display driver integrated circuit (DDI) mounted on a circuit board (e.g., the circuit board (360) of FIG. 4).
[0146] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (331), the first lens (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3) disposed on the first barrel (331), and the first lens bracket (341) may be defined and / or referred to as a first lens assembly (311) (e.g., the first lens assembly (311) of FIG. 44). For example, the first lens assembly (311) may include the first barrel (331), the first lens, and the first lens bracket (341). The first lens assembly (311) may slide in a direction relatively closer to or farther away from the second lens assembly (313) based on a driving force provided from the driving structure (400).
[0147] According to one embodiment, the second lens bracket (343) may include a second fixing portion (3431), a second recess (3433), or a second opening (3435).
[0148] In one embodiment, the second lens bracket (343) may include a second fixing portion (3431) to which the second rack (413) is coupled. In one embodiment, the second fixing portion (3431) may extend from at least a portion of the second lens bracket (343) toward the first lens bracket (341).
[0149] According to one embodiment, the second lens bracket (343) may include a second recess (3433) that accommodates at least a portion of the second barrel (e.g., the second barrel (343) of FIG. 4). The second recess (3433) may be formed by recessing at least a portion of the second lens bracket (343). For example, at least a portion of the second barrel may be inserted into or accommodated in the second recess (3433).
[0150] According to one embodiment, the second lens bracket (343) may include a second opening (3435) penetrating at least a portion of the second lens bracket (343). The second opening (3435) may provide a space through which at least one flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) may pass. The at least one flexible printed circuit board may electrically connect a second display module (e.g., the second display module (353) of FIG. 4) disposed on the second lens tube (e.g., the second lens tube (333) of FIG. 4) and a display driver integrated circuit (DDI) mounted on a circuit board (e.g., the circuit board (360) of FIG. 4).
[0151] According to one embodiment, the second barrel (333), the second lens (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3) disposed in the second barrel (333), and the second lens bracket (343) may be defined and / or referred to as a second lens assembly (313) (e.g., the second lens assembly (313) of FIG. 4). For example, the second lens assembly (313) may include the second barrel (333), the second lens, and the second lens bracket (343). The second lens assembly (313) may slide in a direction relatively closer to or farther away from the first lens assembly (311) based on a driving force provided from the driving structure (400).
[0152] According to the illustrated embodiment, the first fixing portion (3411) may be positioned lower than the second fixing portion (3413). For example, the first fixing portion (3411) may be positioned parallel to the second fixing portion (3413) and may be positioned lower (e.g., in the -Z direction of FIG. 5) than the second fixing portion (3413). The position of the first fixing portion (3411) is not limited thereto, and may be positioned higher (e.g., in the +Z direction of FIG. 5) than the second fixing portion (3413).
[0153] According to one embodiment, the driving structure (400) may include a first rack (411), a second rack (413), a bracket (420), a driving member (430), or a connecting board (450).
[0154] According to one embodiment, the bracket (420) may provide a space for installing a first rack (411), a second rack (413), or a driving member (e.g., a driving member (430) of FIG. 9). In addition, the bracket (420) may be configured to support the first rack (411), the second rack (413), or the driving member.
[0155] According to one embodiment, the driving structure (400) can provide a driving force for sliding movement of the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343). For example, the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) can be slidably moved toward each other or away from each other based on the driving force provided from the driving structure (400).
[0156] According to one embodiment, the driving structure (400) can provide a driving force to adjust the distance between the optical center of the first lens (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3) and the optical center of the second lens (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3).
[0157] According to one embodiment, a visual image provided from a first display module (e.g., the first display module (351) of FIG. 4) may be output to a user through a first lens, and a visual image provided from a second display module (e.g., the second display module (353) of FIG. 4) may be output to a user through a second lens.
[0158] For example, users wearing wearable electronic devices (201) may have different inter-pupillary distances (IPDs) depending on their individual characteristics or body types.
[0159] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may be configured to adjust the distance between the optical center of the first lens (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3) and the optical center of the second lens (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3). For example, the first lens bracket (341) may be slidably moved based on a driving force provided from the driving structure (400). The first lens and the optical center of the first lens may be slidably moved together as the first barrel (331) fixed to the first lens bracket (341) is slidably moved. For example, the second lens bracket (343) may be slidably moved based on a driving force provided from the driving structure (400). The second lens and the optical center of the second lens may be slidably moved together as the second barrel (333) fixed to the second lens bracket (343) is slidably moved.
[0160] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may be configured to adjust the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens to correspond to the interpupillary distance (IPD) of the user.
[0161] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) may be configured to adjust the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens by controlling the driving structure (400) based on a user's input (e.g., a key input).
[0162] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (201) can detect the interpupillary distance (IPD) of the user by tracking the user's gaze using a face tracking camera module (e.g., the face tracking camera module (225) of FIG. 3). The wearable electronic device (201) (or the processor (120) of FIG. 1) can be configured to control the driving structure (400) to adjust the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens based on the detected interpupillary distance of the user.
[0163] According to one embodiment, the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens is adjusted to correspond to the interpupillary distance (IPD) of the user, so that the user can have good focus on the visual images output from the first display module (e.g., the first display module (351) of FIG. 4) and the second display module (e.g., the second display module (353) of FIG. 4).
[0164] According to one embodiment, the drive structure (400) may include a first rack (411) coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly (311), or a second rack (413) coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly (313).
[0165] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) can be coupled to the first fixed portion (3411) of the first lens bracket (341). The second rack (413) can be coupled to the second fixed portion (3431) of the second lens bracket (343).
[0166] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) may include a first surface (4111), a second surface (4112), a first side surface (4113), first gear teeth (412), or at least one first groove (4114).
[0167] According to one embodiment, the first face (4111) can be coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly (311). The first face (4111) can face in an opposite direction to the second face (4112).
[0168] According to one embodiment, the first side (4111) may face a direction that a user looks at, or a direction that the wearable electronic device (201) is directed toward (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the +Y direction of FIGS. 5 to 12 ). The second side (4112) may face a direction that faces the user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the -Y direction of FIGS. 5 to 12 ). According to one embodiment, the first side (4111) may face a direction that faces the user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the -Y direction of FIGS. 5 to 12 ), and the second side (4112) may face a direction that a user looks at, or a direction that the wearable electronic device (201) is directed toward (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the +Y direction of FIGS. 5 to 12 ).
[0169] In one embodiment, the gear teeth (e.g., first gear teeth (412)) of the first rack (411) may be formed on the second face (4112) of the first rack (411). In one embodiment, the first gear teeth (412) may be dynamically connected to at least a portion of the driving member (430). The first gear teeth (412) may be engaged to mesh with the first pinion (431) of the driving member (430).
[0170] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) may include a side (e.g., a first side (4113)) connecting the first side (4111) and the second side (4112). At least one first groove (4114) may be formed in the first side (4113) of the first rack (411). The first groove (4114) may be formed by recessing at least a portion of the first side (4113) of the first rack (411). At least a portion of the bracket (420) may be disposed or inserted into the first groove (4114). The first rack (411) may be restricted from being separated from the bracket (420) as the first groove (4114) is fixedly caught on at least a portion of the bracket (420).
[0171] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) may include a pair of first holes (411a, 411b) penetrating the first surface (4111) and the second surface (4112). The pair of first holes (411a, 411b) may be formed at positions adjacent to each end of the first rack (411), respectively. According to one embodiment, the pair of first holes (411a, 411b) may include a first-first hole (411a) and a first-second hole (411b). The first-first hole (411a) may be formed adjacent to one end of the first rack (411) (e.g., the end facing the -X direction in FIG. 9), and the first-second hole (411b) may be formed adjacent to the other end of the first rack (411) (e.g., the end facing the +X direction in FIG. 9).
[0172] According to one embodiment, the first-first hole (411a) and the first-second hole (411b) may provide a space into which a fastening member (e.g., a bolt or pin) is inserted when the first rack (411) and the first fixing portion (3411) of the first lens bracket (341) are coupled.
[0173] According to one embodiment, the first-second hole (411b) may be positioned relatively closer to the second lens bracket (343) than the first-first hole (411a).
[0174] In one embodiment, the second rack (413) may include a third face (4131), a fourth face (4132), a second side (4133), gear teeth (e.g., second gear teeth (414)), or at least one second groove (4134).
[0175] According to one embodiment, the third face (4131) can be coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly (333, 343). The third face (4131) can face in an opposite direction to the fourth face (4132).
[0176] According to one embodiment, the third side (4131) may face a direction that a user looks at, or a direction that the wearable electronic device (201) is directed toward (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the +Y direction of FIGS. 5 to 12 ). The fourth side (4132) may face a direction that faces the user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the -Y direction of FIGS. 5 to 12 ). According to one embodiment, the third side (4131) may face a direction that faces the user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the -Y direction of FIGS. 5 to 12 ), and the fourth side (4132) may face a direction that a user looks at, or a direction that the wearable electronic device (201) is directed toward (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the +Y direction of FIGS. 5 to 12 ).
[0177] In one embodiment, the first face (4111) of the first rack (411) may face substantially the same direction as the third face (4131) of the second rack (413). Additionally, the second face (4112) of the first rack (411) may face substantially the same direction as the fourth face (4132) of the second rack (413).
[0178] In one embodiment, the gear teeth (e.g., second gear teeth (414)) of the second rack (413) may be formed on a fourth face (4132) of the second rack (413). In one embodiment, the second gear teeth (414) may be dynamically connected to at least a portion of the drive member (430). The second gear teeth (414) may be engaged to mesh with a third pinion (435) of the drive member (430).
[0179] According to one embodiment, the second rack (413) may include a side (e.g., a second side (4133)) connecting the third side (4131) and the fourth side (4132). At least one second groove (4134) may be formed in the side of the second rack (413). The second groove (4134) may be formed by recessing at least a portion of the second side (4133) of the second rack (413). At least a portion of the bracket (420) may be placed or inserted into the second groove (4134). The second rack (413) may be restricted from being separated from the bracket (420) as the second groove (4134) is fixedly caught on at least a portion of the bracket (420).
[0180] According to one embodiment, the second rack (413) may include a pair of second holes (413a, 413b) penetrating the third face (4131) and the fourth face (4132). The pair of second holes (413a, 413b) may be formed at positions adjacent to each end of the second rack (413), respectively. According to one embodiment, the pair of second holes (413a, 413b) may include a second-first hole (413a) and a second-second hole (413b). The 2-1 hole (413a) may be formed adjacent to one end of the 2nd rack (413) (e.g., the end facing the +X direction in FIG. 9), and the 2-2 hole (413b) may be formed adjacent to the other end of the 2nd rack (413) (e.g., the end facing the -X direction in FIG. 9).
[0181] According to one embodiment, the second-1 hole (413a) and the second-2 hole (413b) may provide a space into which a fastening member (e.g., a bolt or pin) is inserted when the second rack (413) and the second fixing portion (3431) of the second lens bracket (343) are coupled.
[0182] According to one embodiment, the second-second hole (413b) may be positioned relatively closer to the first lens bracket (341) than the second-first hole (413a).
[0183] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) may be spaced apart from each other. Additionally, the first rack (411) may be arranged parallel to the second rack (413). The first rack (411) and the second rack (413) may each be supported by a bracket (420) and may be arranged to cross the interior of the bracket (420).
[0184] According to one embodiment, both ends of the first rack (411) and / or both ends of the second rack (413) may be exposed to the outside of the bracket (420). In addition, the first rack (411) and / or the second rack (413) may be slidably moved on the bracket (420).
[0185] According to one embodiment, the driving member (430) may be configured to generate a driving force for slidingly moving the first rack (411) and the second rack (413). Hereinafter, the driving force is provided by the motor (437) of the driving member (430), but the driving member (430) is not limited thereto. For example, at least a portion of the driving member (430) may be exposed to the outside of the housing (e.g., the first housing (310) of FIG. 4), and the driving member (430) may be configured to generate a driving force for slidingly moving the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) by rotating at least a portion of the driving member (430) exposed to the outside of the housing based on an external force applied by a user.
[0186] In one embodiment, the bracket (420) can accommodate at least a portion of the driving member (430), at least a portion of the first rack (411), and at least a portion of the second rack (413). The bracket (420) can be fixed or disposed on the mounting portion (3029) of the rear case (302). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the bracket (420) and / or the driving structure (400) can also be fixed or disposed on a display support member (e.g., the display support member (303) of FIG. 4).
[0187] According to one embodiment, the bracket (420) may include a wing portion (421) and a coupling hole (422) formed in the wing portion (421). The wing portion (421) may protrude or extend from at least a portion of the bracket (420). The wing portions (421) may be provided as a pair, but are not limited thereto. The coupling hole (422) may be formed to penetrate at least a portion of the wing portion (421). When the bracket (420) is coupled to the mounting portion (3029) of the rear case (302), a fastening member (e.g., a bolt or pin) may be inserted into the coupling hole (422).
[0188] According to one embodiment, the driving member (430) may include a motor (437), a first pinion (431), a second pinion (433), or a third pinion (435).
[0189] According to one embodiment, the driving member (430) may include a first shaft (e.g., the first shaft (409a) of FIG. 12) or a second shaft (e.g., the second shaft (409b) of FIG. 12).
[0190] According to one embodiment, the first shaft (409a) may be connected to a motor (437) and may rotate based on the rotation of the motor (437). The first shaft (409a) may also be defined as a part of the motor (437).
[0191] In one embodiment, the second shaft (409b) may be spaced apart from the first shaft (409a) and rotatably coupled to the bracket (420). For example, the bracket (420) may rotatably support the second shaft (409b).
[0192] Referring to FIG. 9, a virtual first line (401) drawn along the extension direction (or axial direction) of the first shaft (409a) and a virtual second line (402) drawn along the extension direction (or axial direction) of the second shaft (409b) are illustrated. The first line (401) may be spaced apart from the second line (402). The distance that the second line (402) is spaced apart from the first line (401) may be defined as the distance that the center of the axis of the second shaft (409b) is spaced apart from the center of the axis of the first shaft (409a). The distance that the second line (402) is spaced apart from the first line (401) may be determined by the second pinion (433) and the third pinion (435). For example, the sum of the radius of the second pinion (433) and the radius of the third pinion (435) may be defined as the distance by which the center of the axis of the second shaft (409b) is spaced relative to the center of the axis of the first shaft (409a). For example, if the diameter of the second pinion (433) and the diameter of the third pinion (435) are in a substantially 1:1 relationship, the diameter of the second pinion (433) (or the third pinion (435)) may be substantially equal to the distance by which the second line (402) is spaced relative to the first line (401). The distance by which the second line (402) is spaced relative to the first line (401) may be defined as the amount of movement (or the distance of movement) relative to the center line of the motor (437).
[0193] In one embodiment, the first pinion (431) and / or the second pinion (433) may be coupled to the first shaft (409a). For example, the first pinion (431) and / or the second pinion (433) may be disposed on the first line (401). The first pinion (431) may be spaced apart from the second pinion (433) on the first line (401).
[0194] In one embodiment, the first pinion (431) may be configured to mesh with the first gear teeth (412) of the first rack (411). The second pinion (433) may be configured to mesh with the third pinion (435).
[0195] In one embodiment, the third pinion (435) may be coupled to the second shaft (409b). For example, the third pinion (435) may be disposed on the second line (402).
[0196] In one embodiment, at least a portion of the third pinion (435) may be configured to mesh with second gear teeth (414) of the second rack (413). Another portion of the third pinion (435) may be configured to mesh with the second pinion (433).
[0197] According to one embodiment, the first pinion (431) and / or the second pinion (433) may rotate together with the first shaft (409a) according to the rotation of the first shaft (409a).
[0198] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) can slide on the bracket (420) based on the rotation of the first pinion (431).
[0199] In one embodiment, the third pinion (435) can be rotated in the opposite direction to the second pinion (433) based on the rotation of the second pinion (433).
[0200] According to one embodiment, the second rack (413) can slide on the bracket (420) based on the rotation of the third pinion (435).
[0201] In one embodiment, the second pinion (433) can rotate in the same direction as the first pinion (431), and the third pinion (435) can rotate in the opposite direction to the second pinion (433). The third pinion (435) can rotate in the opposite direction to the first pinion (431). Accordingly, as the first pinion (431) coupled to the first rack (411) and the second pinion (433) coupled to the second rack (413) rotate in opposite directions, the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) can slide in opposite directions.
[0202] According to one embodiment, when the motor (437) and the first shaft (409a) rotate in one direction, the first pinion (431) can rotate in the one direction, and the third pinion (435) can rotate in the other direction opposite to the one direction. Accordingly, the first rack (411) powerfully connected to the first pinion (431) can slide in the first slide movement direction, and the second rack (413) powerfully connected to the third pinion (435) can slide in the second slide movement direction opposite to the first slide movement direction.
[0203] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) can slide in opposite directions according to the rotation of the motor (437). For example, when the first rack (411) slides in a direction closer to the second lens bracket (343) (e.g., the +X direction of FIGS. 5 to 12), the second rack (413) can slide in a direction closer to the first lens bracket (341) (e.g., the -X direction of FIGS. 5 to 12). For example, when the first rack (411) slides in a direction away from the second lens bracket (343) (e.g., the -X direction of FIGS. 5 to 12), the second rack (413) can slide in a direction away from the first lens bracket (341) (e.g., the +X direction of FIGS. 5 to 12).
[0204] According to one embodiment, as the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) slide in opposite directions, the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) can slide in opposite directions.
[0205] According to one embodiment, the first barrel (331) and the first lens coupled thereto (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3) can slide in opposite directions to the second barrel (333) and the second lens coupled thereto (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3).
[0206] In one embodiment, the first lens and the second lens can be slidably moved closer together or further apart from each other. Accordingly, the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens can be adjusted to correspond to the user's interpupillary distance (IPD).
[0207] Referring to FIG. 7, a first state in which the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) are relatively close is illustrated. The first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) are illustrated in a state in which they are spaced apart by a first distance (D1).
[0208] Referring to FIG. 8, a second state is illustrated in which the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) are relatively far apart. The first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) are illustrated in a state in which they are spaced apart by a second distance (D2). The second distance (D2) may be greater than the first distance (D1).
[0209] Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) can be slidably moved toward each other or away from each other. For example, the first lens assembly (311) and the second lens assembly (313) can be slidably moved toward each other or away from each other.
[0210] When the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) slide toward each other, the first barrel (331) and the second barrel (333) can slide toward each other. Accordingly, the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens can be reduced. For example, the sliding movement of the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) toward each other can be defined as the sliding movement in the direction in which the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens is reduced.
[0211] When the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) slide away from each other, the first barrel (331) and the second barrel (333) can slide away from each other. Accordingly, the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens can be expanded. For example, the sliding movement of the first lens bracket (341) and the second lens bracket (343) away from each other can be defined as the sliding movement in the direction in which the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens is expanded.
[0212] According to one embodiment, the motor (437) can receive power and signals through a connecting board (450). For example, the connecting board (450) (e.g., FPCB) can be electrically connected to a battery (e.g., battery (189) of FIG. 1) or a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) mounted on a circuit board (e.g., circuit board (360) of FIG. 4).
[0213] In one embodiment, the second pinion (433) may be configured to mesh with the third pinion (435) and may be spaced apart from the second rack (413). For example, the second pinion (433) may be indirectly kinetically connected to the second rack (413) via the third pinion (435).
[0214] According to one embodiment, the first shaft (409a) may be positioned at a first distance (L1) away from the third face (4131) of the second rack (413). For example, the first shaft (409a) may be positioned at a first distance (L1) away from the third face (4131) in a direction perpendicular to the third face (4131) of the second rack (413), or in a vertical direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIG. 12). For example, the first shaft (409a) may be positioned at the first distance (L1) with respect to the third face (4131) (or the first face (4111)).
[0215] According to one embodiment, the second shaft (409b) may be positioned at a second distance (L2) from the third face (4131) of the second rack (413). For example, the second shaft (409b) may be positioned at a second distance (L2) from the third face (4131) in a direction perpendicular to the third face (4131) of the second rack (413), or in a vertical direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIG. 12). For example, the second shaft (409b) may be positioned at a second distance (L1) with respect to the third face (4131) (or the first face (4111)). The second distance (L2) may be smaller than the first distance (L1). For example, in order to prevent interference between the second pinion (433) and the second rack (413), the first shaft (409a) may be positioned at a position spaced apart from the third face (4131) of the second rack (413) by a first distance (L1), and the second shaft (409b) may be positioned at a position spaced apart from the third face (4131) of the second rack (413) by a second distance (L2). Accordingly, a structure may be provided in which the second pinion (433) coupled to the first shaft (409a) is spaced apart from the second rack (413), and the third pinion (435) coupled to the second shaft (409b) engages with the second rack (413). In one embodiment, the third pinion (435) may have a larger diameter than the second pinion (433), and the number of gear teeth of the third pinion (435) may be greater than the number of gear teeth of the second pinion (433). In this case, even if the first shaft (409a) and the second shaft (409b) are positioned at the same distance from the third surface (4131) of the second rack (413), the second pinion (433) may be spaced apart from the second rack (413), and the third pinion (435) coupled to the second shaft (409b) may be provided with a structure that meshes with the second rack (413).
[0216] According to one embodiment, the first side (4111) of the first rack (411) may be disposed on substantially the same plane as the third side (4131) of the second rack (413). For example, the first side (4111) of the first rack (411) may form a substantially flat plane with the third side (4131) of the second rack (413).
[0217] According to one embodiment, the first pinion (431) may be configured to mesh with the first rack (411), and the second pinion (433) may be configured to be spaced apart from the second rack (413).
[0218] In one embodiment, the first pinion (431) and the second pinion (433) are arranged on the first shaft (409a), so that the first rack (411) can have a greater thickness than the second rack (413) to mesh with the first pinion (431).
[0219] In one embodiment, the first rack (411) may have a first thickness (t1) from the first side (4111) to the second side (4112), and the second rack (413) may have a second thickness (t2) from the third side (4131) to the fourth side (4132). In one embodiment, the first thickness (t1) may be greater than the second thickness (t2). In one embodiment, the first pinion (431) may have a larger diameter than the second pinion (433). In such a case, even if the first thickness (t1) is substantially the same as the second thickness (t2), or the first thickness (t1) is smaller than the second thickness (t2), the first pinion (431) may be configured to mesh with the first rack (411), and the second pinion (433) may be provided with a structure spaced apart from the second rack (413).
[0220] According to one embodiment, the third pinion (435) may be arranged on one side of the second pinion (431). For example, the third pinion (435) may be arranged on the side in which the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens are reduced (e.g., the -X direction in FIG. 9) among the sliding movement directions of the second rack (413) with respect to the second pinion (433). For example, the second pinion (435) may be arranged closer to the 2-2 hole (413b) than to the 2-1 hole (413a).
[0221] In one embodiment, the second rack (413), the second pinion (433), and the third pinion (435) may be positioned relatively farther away from the motor (437) than the first rack (411) and the first pinion (431).
[0222] According to one embodiment, the first face (4111) (or the second face (4112)) of the first rack (411) and / or the third face (4131) (or the fourth face (4132)) of the second rack (413) may face a direction toward which the wearable electronic device (201) is directed (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 12) and / or a direction toward a user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 12). Accordingly, the first shaft (409a) connected to the motor (437) may extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction toward which the wearable electronic device (201) is directed and the direction toward the user (e.g., the Z-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 12). For example, the axial direction of the first shaft (409a) (e.g., the Z-axis direction of FIGS. 9 to 12) may be substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the wearable electronic device (201) is directed and the direction toward the user. For example, the axial direction of the first shaft (409a) may be substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 12) of the first housing (e.g., the first housing (202) of FIGS. 2 to 3 or the first housing (310) of FIG. 4). The axial direction of the first shaft may be substantially the same direction as the height direction (or, up-down direction) of the first housing (e.g., the Z-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 12). Accordingly, as the first shaft (409a) extends in the height direction of the first housing, the first shaft (409a) and the motor (437) can occupy a relatively small area in the thickness direction of the first housing (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 12) inside the first housing, compared to a case where the axial direction of the first shaft extends or is positioned in the thickness direction of the first housing (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 12).Accordingly, the thickness in the thickness direction of the first housing for accommodating the first shaft (409a) and the motor (437) (e.g., the thickness in the Z-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 12) can be relatively smaller compared to the case where the axial direction of the first shaft extends or is positioned in the thickness direction of the first housing (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 12). In addition, since the driving structure (400) including the first shaft (409a) and the motor (437) is arranged in the mounting portion (3029) formed in the connecting member (3027) for connecting the first frame member (3022) and the second frame member (3024), the space utilization of the first housing is improved, so that the overall size of the wearable electronic device (201) can be miniaturized.
[0223] FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0224] FIG. 14 is a side view showing a driving structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0225] FIG. 15 is a side view of a drive structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, viewed from a different direction than FIG. 14.
[0226] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a drive structure taken along line BB of FIG. 13 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0227] The embodiments of FIGS. 13 to 16 may be combined with the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 12.
[0228] Referring to FIGS. 13 to 16, a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (201) of FIGS. 2 to 5) may include a driving structure (400) (e.g., the driving structure (400) of FIGS. 5 to 12).
[0229] Referring to FIGS. 13 to 16, the driving structure (400) includes a first shaft (409a), a second shaft (409b), a first rack (411), first gear teeth (412), a first-first hole (411a), a first-second hole (411b), a first surface (4111), a second surface (4112), a first side surface (4111), at least one first groove (4114), a second rack (413), second gear teeth (413), a second-first hole (413a), a second-second hole (413b), a third surface (4131), a fourth surface (4132), a second side surface (4133), at least one second groove (4134), a bracket (420), a wing portion (421), a coupling hole (422), a first pinion (431), a second pinion (433), a third It may include a pinion (436), a motor (437), or a connecting board (450).
[0230] 13 to 16, the first shaft (409a), the second shaft (409b), the first rack (411), the first gear teeth (412), the 1-1 hole (411a), the 1-2 hole (411b), the first surface (4111), the second surface (4112), the first side (4113), at least one first groove (4114), the second rack (413), the second gear teeth (413), the 2-1 hole (413a), the 2-2 hole (413b), the third surface (4131), the fourth surface (4132), the second side (4133), at least one second groove (4134), the bracket (420), the wing portion (421), the coupling hole (422), the driving structure (400), the first pinion (431), the second pinion (433), the third The configuration of the pinion (436), the motor (437), or the connecting board (450) is as follows: the first shaft (409a), the second shaft (409b), the first rack (411), the first gear teeth (412), the first-first hole (411a), the first-second hole (411b), the first surface (4111), the second surface (4112), the first side (4113), at least one first groove (4114), the second rack (413), the second gear teeth (413), the second-first hole (413a), the second-second hole (413b), the third surface (4131), the fourth surface (4132), the second side (4133), at least one second groove (4134), the bracket (420), the wing portion (421), the coupling hole (422), the driving structure (400), the first The configuration of the pinion (431), the second pinion (433), the third pinion (435), the motor (437), or the connecting board (450) may be partially or entirely identical.
[0231] According to one embodiment, the driving structure (400) can provide a driving force to adjust the distance between the optical center of the first lens (e.g., the first lens (221) of FIG. 3) and the optical center of the second lens (e.g., the second lens (222) of FIG. 3).
[0232] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) may include a first surface (4111), a second surface (4112), a first side surface (4113), first gear teeth (412), or at least one first groove (4114).
[0233] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) can be coupled to at least a portion (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIG. 5) of a first lens assembly (e.g., the first lens assembly (311) of FIGS. 4, 5, 7, and 8). The first face (4111) can face in an opposite direction to the second face (4112).
[0234] According to one embodiment, the first side (4111) may face a direction that a user looks at, or a direction that the wearable electronic device (201) is directed toward (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the +Y direction of FIGS. 13 to 16 ). The second side (4112) may face a direction that faces the user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the -Y direction of FIGS. 13 to 16 ). According to one embodiment, the first side (4111) may face a direction that faces the user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the -Y direction of FIGS. 13 to 16 ), and the second side (4112) may face a direction that a user looks at, or a direction that the wearable electronic device (201) is directed toward (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the +Y direction of FIGS. 13 to 16 ).
[0235] In one embodiment, the gear teeth (e.g., first gear teeth (412)) of the first rack (411) may be formed on a second surface (4112) of the first rack (411). In one embodiment, the first gear teeth (412) may be dynamically connected to at least a portion of the driving member (430). The first gear teeth (412) may be engaged to mesh with a second pinion (433) of the driving member (430).
[0236] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) may include a side (e.g., a first side (4113)) connecting the first side (4111) and the second side (4112). At least one first groove (4114) may be formed in the side (4113) of the first rack (411). The first groove (4114) may be formed by recessing at least a portion of the first side (4113) of the first rack (411). At least a portion of the bracket (420) may be placed or inserted into the first groove (4114). The first rack (411) may be restricted from being separated from the bracket (420) as the first groove (4114) is fixedly caught on at least a portion of the bracket (420).
[0237] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) may include a pair of first holes (411a, 411b) penetrating the first surface (4111) and the second surface (4112). The pair of first holes (411a, 411b) may be formed at positions adjacent to each end of the first rack (411), respectively. According to one embodiment, the pair of first holes (411a, 411b) may include a first-first hole (411a) and a first-second hole (411b). The first-first hole (411a) may be formed adjacent to one end of the first rack (411) (e.g., the end facing the -X direction in FIG. 13), and the first-second hole (411b) may be formed adjacent to the other end of the first rack (411) (e.g., the end facing the +X direction in FIG. 13).
[0238] According to one embodiment, the first-first hole (411a) and the first-second hole (411b) may provide a space into which a fastening member (e.g., a bolt or pin) is inserted when the first rack (411) and the first fixing part (e.g., the first fixing part (3411) of FIG. 5) of the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 5 to 8) are coupled.
[0239] According to one embodiment, the first-second hole (411b) may be positioned relatively closer to the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8) than the first-first hole (411a).
[0240] According to one embodiment, the second rack (413) may include a third face (4131), a fourth face (4132), a second side (4133), second gear teeth (414), or at least one second groove (4134).
[0241] According to one embodiment, the third face (4131) can be coupled to at least a portion (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIG. 5) of a second lens assembly (e.g., the second lens assembly (313) of FIGS. 4, 5, 7, and 8). The third face (4131) can face in an opposite direction to the fourth face (4132).
[0242] According to one embodiment, the third side (4131) may face a direction that a user looks at, or a direction that the wearable electronic device (201) is directed toward (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the +Y direction of FIGS. 13 to 16 ). The fourth side (4132) may face a direction that faces the user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the -Y direction of FIGS. 13 to 16 ). According to one embodiment, the third side (4131) may face a direction that faces the user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the -Y direction of FIGS. 13 to 16 ), and the fourth side (4132) may face a direction that a user looks at, or a direction that the wearable electronic device (201) is directed toward (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 3 , or the +Y direction of FIGS. 13 to 16 ).
[0243] In one embodiment, the first face (4111) of the first rack (411) may face substantially the same direction as the third face (4131) of the second rack (413). Additionally, the second face (4112) of the first rack (411) may face substantially the same direction as the fourth face (4132) of the second rack (413).
[0244] In one embodiment, the gear teeth (e.g., second gear teeth (414)) of the second rack (413) may be formed on a fourth face (4132) of the second rack (413). In one embodiment, the second gear teeth (414) may be dynamically connected to at least a portion of the drive member (430). The second gear teeth (414) may be engaged to mesh with a third pinion (436) of the drive member (430).
[0245] According to one embodiment, the second rack (413) may include a side (e.g., a second side (4134)) connecting the third side (4131) and the fourth side (4132). At least one second groove (4134) may be formed in the second side (4134) of the second rack (413). The second groove (4134) may be formed by recessing at least a portion of the second side (4134) of the second rack (413). At least a portion of the bracket (420) may be placed or inserted into the second groove (4134). The second rack (413) may be restricted from being separated from the bracket (420) as the second groove (4134) is fixedly caught on at least a portion of the bracket (420).
[0246] According to one embodiment, the second rack (413) may include a pair of second holes (413a, 413b) penetrating the third face (4131) and the fourth face (4132). The pair of second holes (413a, 413b) may be formed at positions adjacent to each end of the second rack (413), respectively. According to one embodiment, the pair of second holes (413a, 413b) may include a second-first hole (413a) and a second-second hole (413b). The 2-1 hole (413a) may be formed adjacent to one end of the 2nd rack (413) (e.g., the end facing the +X direction in FIG. 13), and the 2-2 hole (413b) may be formed adjacent to the other end of the 2nd rack (413) (e.g., the end facing the -X direction in FIG. 13).
[0247] According to one embodiment, the second-1 hole (413a) and the second-2 hole (413b) may provide a space into which a fastening member (e.g., a bolt or pin) is inserted when the second rack (413) and the second fixing part (e.g., the second fixing part (3431) of FIG. 5) of the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8) are coupled.
[0248] According to one embodiment, the second-2 hole (413b) may be positioned relatively closer to the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 5 to 8) than the second-1 hole (413a).
[0249] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) may be spaced apart from each other. Additionally, the first rack (411) may be arranged parallel to the second rack (413). The first rack (411) and the second rack (413) may each be supported by a bracket (420) and may be arranged to cross the interior of the bracket (420).
[0250] According to one embodiment, both ends of the first rack (411) and / or both ends of the second rack (413) may be exposed to the outside of the bracket (420). In addition, the first rack (411) and / or the second rack (413) may be slidably moved on the bracket (420).
[0251] According to one embodiment, the driving member (430) may be configured to generate a driving force to slide the first rack (411) and the second rack (413).
[0252] In one embodiment, the bracket (420) can accommodate at least a portion of the driving member (430), at least a portion of the first rack (411), and at least a portion of the second rack (413). The bracket (420) can be secured to a mounting portion (e.g., mounting portion (3029) of FIG. 5) of a rear case (e.g., rear case (302) of FIG. 5). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the bracket (420) and / or the driving structure (400) can also be secured to a display support member (e.g., display support member (303) of FIG. 4).
[0253] According to one embodiment, the bracket (420) may include a wing portion (421) and a coupling hole (422) formed in the wing portion (421). The wing portion (421) may protrude or extend from at least a portion of the bracket (420). The wing portions (421) may be provided as a pair, but are not limited thereto. The coupling hole (422) may be formed to penetrate at least a portion of the wing portion (421). When the bracket (420) is coupled to the mounting portion (3029) of the rear case (302), a fastening member (e.g., a bolt or pin) may be inserted into the coupling hole (422).
[0254] According to one embodiment, the driving member (430) may include a motor (437), a first pinion (431), a second pinion (433), or a third pinion (436).
[0255] According to one embodiment, the driving member (430) may include a first shaft (e.g., the first shaft (409a) of FIG. 16) or a second shaft (e.g., the second shaft (409b) of FIG. 16).
[0256] According to one embodiment, the first shaft (409a) may be connected to a motor (437) and may rotate based on the rotation of the motor (437). The first shaft (409a) may also be defined as a part of the motor (437).
[0257] In one embodiment, the second shaft (409b) may be spaced apart from the first shaft (409a) and rotatably coupled to the bracket (420). For example, the bracket (420) may rotatably support the second shaft (409b).
[0258] Referring to FIG. 13, a virtual first line (401) drawn along the extension direction (or axial direction) of the first shaft (409a) and a virtual second line (402) drawn along the extension direction (or axial direction) of the second shaft (409b) are illustrated. The first line (401) may be spaced apart from the second line (402). The distance by which the second line (402) is spaced apart from the first line (401) may be defined as the distance by which the center of the axis of the second shaft (409b) is spaced apart from the center of the axis of the first shaft (409a). The distance by which the second line (402) is spaced apart from the first line (401) may be determined by the first pinion (431) and the third pinion (436). For example, the sum of the radii of the first pinion (431) and the radii of the third pinion (436) may be defined as the distance by which the center of the axis of the second shaft (409b) is spaced relative to the center of the axis of the first shaft (409a). For example, if the diameters of the first pinion (431) and the diameters of the third pinion (436) are substantially in a 1:1 relationship, the diameter of the first pinion (431) (or the third pinion (436)) may be substantially equal to the distance by which the second line (402) is spaced relative to the first line (401). The distance by which the second line (402) is spaced relative to the first line (401) may be defined as the amount of movement (or the distance of movement) relative to the center line of the motor (437).
[0259] In one embodiment, the first pinion (431) and / or the second pinion (433) may be coupled to the first shaft (409a). For example, the first pinion (431) and / or the second pinion (433) may be disposed on the first line (401). The first pinion (431) may be spaced apart from the second pinion (433) on the first line (401).
[0260] In one embodiment, the first pinion (431) may be configured to mesh with a third pinion (436). The third pinion (436) may be configured to mesh with second gear teeth (414) of the second rack (413).
[0261] In one embodiment, the third pinion (436) may be coupled to the second shaft (409b). For example, the third pinion (436) may be disposed on the second line (402).
[0262] In one embodiment, at least a portion of the third pinion (436) may be configured to mesh with second gear teeth (414) of the second rack (413). Another portion of the third pinion (436) may be configured to mesh with the first pinion (431).
[0263] According to one embodiment, the first pinion (431) and / or the second pinion (433) may be rotated together with the first shaft (409a) according to the rotation of the first shaft (409a).
[0264] According to one embodiment, the second rack (413) can slide on the bracket (420) based on the rotation of the third pinion (436).
[0265] In one embodiment, the third pinion (436) can be rotated in the opposite direction to the first pinion (431) based on the rotation of the first pinion (431).
[0266] According to one embodiment, the second rack (413) can slide on the bracket (420) based on the rotation of the third pinion (436).
[0267] In one embodiment, the first pinion (431) can rotate in the same direction as the second pinion (433), and the third pinion (436) can rotate in the opposite direction to the first pinion (431). The third pinion (436) can rotate in the opposite direction to the second pinion (433). Accordingly, as the second pinion (433) coupled to the first rack (411) and the third pinion (436) coupled to the second rack (413) rotate in opposite directions, the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) can slide in opposite directions.
[0268] According to one embodiment, when the motor (437) and the first shaft (409a) are rotated in one direction, the second pinion (433) can be rotated in the one direction, and the third pinion (436) can be rotated in the other direction opposite to the one direction. Accordingly, the first rack (411) powerfully connected to the second pinion (433) can be slidably moved in the first slide movement direction, and the second rack (413) powerfully connected to the third pinion (436) can be slidably moved in the second slide movement direction opposite to the first slide movement direction.
[0269] According to one embodiment, the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) can slide in opposite directions according to the rotation of the motor (437). For example, when the first rack (411) slides in a direction (e.g., the +X direction of FIGS. 13 to 16) toward the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8), the second rack (413) can slide in a direction (e.g., the -X direction of FIGS. 13 to 16) toward the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 5 to 8). For example, when the first rack (411) slides away from the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8) in a direction (e.g., the -X direction of FIGS. 13 to 16), the second rack (413) can slide away from the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 13 to 16) in a direction (e.g., the +X direction of FIGS. 5 to 13).
[0270] According to one embodiment, as the first rack (411) and the second rack (413) slide in opposite directions, the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 5 to 8) and the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8) can slide in opposite directions.
[0271] According to one embodiment, a first barrel (e.g., a first barrel (331) of FIG. 5) and a first lens coupled thereto (e.g., a first lens (221) of FIG. 3) can slide in opposite directions to a second barrel (e.g., a second barrel (333) of FIG. 5) and a second lens coupled thereto (e.g., a second lens (222) of FIG. 3).
[0272] In one embodiment, the first lens and the second lens can be slidably moved closer together or further apart from each other. Accordingly, the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens can be adjusted to correspond to the user's interpupillary distance (IPD).
[0273] When the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 5 to 8) and the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8) slide toward each other, the first optical tube (e.g., the first optical tube (331) of FIG. 5) and the second optical tube (e.g., the second optical tube (333) of FIG. 5) can slide toward each other. Accordingly, the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens can be reduced. For example, the sliding movement of the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 5 to 8) and the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8) toward each other can be defined as the sliding movement in the direction in which the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens is reduced.
[0274] When the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 5 to 8) and the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8) slide away from each other, the first optical tube (e.g., the first optical tube (331) of FIG. 5) and the second optical tube (e.g., the second optical tube (333) of FIG. 5) can slide away from each other. Accordingly, the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens can be expanded. For example, the sliding movement of the first lens bracket (e.g., the first lens bracket (341) of FIGS. 5 to 8) and the second lens bracket (e.g., the second lens bracket (343) of FIGS. 5 to 8) away from each other can be defined as the sliding movement in the direction in which the distance between the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens is expanded.
[0275] According to one embodiment, the motor (437) can receive power and signals through a connecting board (450). For example, the connecting board (450) (e.g., FPCB) can be electrically connected to a battery (e.g., battery (189) of FIG. 1) or a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) mounted on a circuit board (e.g., circuit board (360) of FIG. 4).
[0276] In one embodiment, the first pinion (431) may be configured to mesh with the third pinion (436) and may be spaced apart from the second rack (413). For example, the first pinion (431) may be indirectly kinetically connected to the second rack (413) via the third pinion (436).
[0277] According to one embodiment, the first shaft (409a) may be positioned at a first distance (L1) away from the third face (4131) of the second rack (413). For example, the first shaft (409a) may be positioned at a first distance (L1) away from the third face (4131) in a direction perpendicular to the third face (4131) of the second rack (413), or in a vertical direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIG. 12). For example, the first shaft (409a) may be positioned at the first distance (L1) with respect to the third face (4131) (or the first face (4111)).
[0278] According to one embodiment, the second shaft (409b) may be positioned at a second distance (L2) from the third face (4131) of the second rack (413). For example, the second shaft (409b) may be positioned at a second distance (L2) from the third face (4131) in a direction perpendicular to the third face (4131) of the second rack (413), or in a vertical direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIG. 16). For example, the second shaft (409b) may be positioned at a second distance (L1) with respect to the third face (4131) (or the first face (4111)). The second distance (L2) may be smaller than the first distance (L1). For example, in order to prevent interference between the first pinion (431) and the second rack (413), the first shaft (409a) may be positioned at a position spaced apart from the third face (4131) of the second rack (413) by a first distance (L1), and the second shaft (409b) may be positioned at a position spaced apart from the third face (4131) of the second rack (413) by a second distance (L2). Accordingly, a structure may be provided in which the first pinion (431) coupled to the first shaft (409a) is spaced apart from the second rack (413), and the third pinion (436) coupled to the second shaft (409b) engages with the second rack (413). In one embodiment, the third pinion (436) may have a larger diameter than the first pinion (431), and the number of gear teeth of the third pinion (436) may be greater than the number of gear teeth of the first pinion (431). In this case, even if the first shaft (409a) and the second shaft (409b) are positioned at the same distance from the third surface (4131) of the second rack (413), the first pinion (431) may be spaced apart from the second rack (413), and the third pinion (436) coupled to the second shaft (409b) may be provided with a structure that meshes with the second rack (413).
[0279] According to one embodiment, the first side (4111) of the first rack (411) may be disposed on substantially the same plane as the third side (4131) of the second rack (413). For example, the first side (4111) of the first rack (411) may form a substantially flat plane with the third side (4131) of the second rack (413).
[0280] In one embodiment, the second pinion (433) may be configured to mesh with the first rack (411), and the first pinion (431) may be configured to be spaced apart from the second rack (413).
[0281] In one embodiment, the second pinion (433) and the first pinion (431) are arranged on the first shaft (409a), so that the first rack (411) can have a greater thickness than the second rack (413) to mesh with the second pinion (433).
[0282] In one embodiment, the first rack (411) may have a first thickness (t1) from the first side (4111) to the second side (4112), and the second rack (413) may have a second thickness (t2) from the third side (4131) to the fourth side (4132). In one embodiment, the first thickness (t1) may be greater than the second thickness (t2). In one embodiment, the second pinion (433) may have a larger diameter than the first pinion (431). In such a case, even if the first thickness (t1) is substantially the same as the second thickness (t2), or the first thickness (t1) is smaller than the second thickness (t2), the second pinion (433) may be configured to mesh with the first rack (411), and the first pinion (431) may be provided with a structure spaced apart from the second rack (413).
[0283] According to one embodiment, the third pinion (436) may be arranged on one side of the first pinion (431). For example, the third pinion (436) may be arranged on the side in which the optical center of the first lens and the optical center of the second lens expand (e.g., the +X direction in FIG. 13) among the sliding movement directions of the second rack (413) with respect to the first pinion (431). For example, the third pinion (436) may be arranged closer to the 2-1 hole (413a) than to the 2-2 hole (413b).
[0284] In one embodiment, the first rack (411) and the second pinion (433) may be positioned relatively farther apart from the motor (437) than the second rack (413), the first pinion (431), and the third pinion (436).
[0285] According to one embodiment, the first face (4111) (or the second face (4112)) of the first rack (411) and / or the third face (4131) (or the fourth face (4132)) of the second rack (413) may face a direction in which a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (201) of FIGS. 2 to 5) is directed (e.g., the +Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 8 or FIGS. 13 to 16) and / or a direction toward a user (e.g., the -Y direction of FIGS. 2 to 8 or FIGS. 13 to 16). Accordingly, the first shaft (409a) connected to the motor (437) may extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the wearable electronic device is directed and the direction toward the user (e.g., the Z-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 8 or FIGS. 13 to 16). For example, the axial direction of the first shaft (409a) (e.g., the Z-axis direction of FIGS. 13 to 16) may be substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the wearable electronic device is directed and the direction toward the user. For example, the axial direction of the first shaft (409a) may be substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 8 or FIGS. 13 to 16) of the first housing (e.g., the first housing (202) of FIGS. 2 to 3 or the first housing (310) of FIG. 4). The axial direction of the first shaft may be substantially the same direction as the height direction (or the up-down direction) of the first housing (e.g., the Z-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 8 or FIGS. 13 to 16).Accordingly, as the first shaft (409a) extends in the height direction of the first housing, the first shaft (409a) and the motor (437) can occupy a relatively small area in the thickness direction of the first housing (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 8 or FIGS. 13 to 16) inside the first housing, compared to a case where the axial direction of the first shaft extends or is positioned in the thickness direction of the first housing (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 8 or FIGS. 13 to 16). Accordingly, the thickness in the thickness direction of the first housing for accommodating the first shaft (409a) and the motor (437) (e.g., the thickness in the Z-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 12) can be relatively smaller compared to the case where the axial direction of the first shaft is extended or positioned in the thickness direction of the first housing (e.g., the Y-axis direction of FIGS. 2 to 8 or FIGS. 13 to 16). In addition, since the driving structure (400) including the first shaft (409a) and the motor (437) is arranged on the mounting portion (e.g., mounting portion (3029) of FIG. 5) formed on the connecting member (e.g., connecting member (3027) of FIG. 5) for connecting the first frame member (e.g., the first frame member (3022) of FIG. 5) and the second frame member (e.g., the first frame member (3024) of FIG. 5), the space utilization of the first housing is improved, and the overall size of the wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (201) of FIGS. 2 to 5) can be miniaturized.
[0286] A wearable electronic device may include a display module that provides visual images to a user. The display module may provide visual images to the user through a pair of lenses corresponding to the user's left and right eyes.
[0287] In order to improve the quality of visual images of a VR environment or AR environment provided to a user, the distance between the optical centers of each pair of lenses is required to correspond to, or be substantially equal to, the inter-pupillary distance (IPD) of the user.
[0288] Depending on individual characteristics or the user's body type, the distance between the pupils of each user may vary, and accordingly, a wearable electronic device in which the distance between the optical centers of a pair of lenses can be adjusted is required.
[0289] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a drive structure capable of adjusting the distance between the optical center of a first lens and the optical center of a second lens and a wearable electronic device including the same can be provided.
[0290] However, the problem to be solved in this disclosure is not limited to the problem mentioned above, and may be determined in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
[0291] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a driving structure and an electronic device including the same can be provided that can move in a direction in which the distance between the optical center of a first lens and the optical center of a second lens is expanded or reduced through one motor.
[0292] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0293] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device (201) may include a housing (310), a first lens assembly (311), a second lens assembly (313), a display module (350), a driving member (430), a first rack (411), or a second rack (413). The first lens assembly may be disposed within the housing. The second lens assembly may be disposed within the housing. The display module may be configured to output an image to a user through the first lens assembly and / or the second lens assembly. The driving member may be disposed within the housing. The first rack may be dynamically connected to the driving member. The first rack may be coupled to the first lens assembly. The second rack may be dynamically connected to the driving member. The second rack may be coupled to the second lens assembly. The first rack may include a first surface (4111), a second surface (4112), or first gear teeth (412). The first surface may be coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly. The second surface may face in an opposite direction to the first surface. The first gear teeth may protrude from the second surface. The second rack may include a third surface (4131), a fourth surface (4132), or second gear teeth (414). The third surface may be coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly. The fourth surface may face in an opposite direction to the third surface. The second gear teeth (414) may protrude from the fourth surface. The second surface of the first rack may face in substantially the same direction as the fourth surface of the second rack. The first rack and the second rack may be configured to slide in opposite directions based on a driving force provided from the driving member.
[0294] In one embodiment, the driving member may include a motor (437), a first shaft (409a), a first pinion (431), a second pinion (433), or a third pinion (435, 436). The motor may be disposed within the housing. The first shaft may be connected to the motor. The first pinion may be disposed on the first shaft. The second pinion may be disposed on the first shaft. The second pinion may be spaced apart from the first pinion. The third pinion may be kinetically connected to one of the first pinion and the second pinion.
[0295] In one embodiment, the first pinion may be kinetically connected to the first rack. The second pinion may be kinetically connected to the second rack via the third pinion (435).
[0296] In one embodiment, the second pinion can rotate in the same direction as the first pinion. The third pinion can mesh with the second pinion. The third pinion can rotate in the opposite direction to the first pinion.
[0297] In one embodiment, the first rack may be configured to slide based on rotation of the first pinion. The second rack may be configured to slide based on rotation of the third pinion.
[0298] In one embodiment, the first pinion may be kinetically connected to the second rack via the third pinion (436). The second pinion may be kinetically connected to the first rack.
[0299] In one embodiment, the second pinion can rotate in the same direction as the first pinion. The third pinion can mesh with the first pinion. The third pinion can rotate in the opposite direction to the first pinion.
[0300] In one embodiment, the second rack may be configured to slide based on the rotation of the third pinion. The first rack may be configured to slide based on the rotation of the second pinion.
[0301] According to one embodiment, the first rack and the second rack may be configured to slide in opposite directions based on the rotation of the motor.
[0302] According to one embodiment, the driving member may further include a second shaft (409b). The second shaft may be spaced apart from the first shaft. The third pinion may be disposed on the second shaft. The first shaft may be spaced apart from the third surface by a first distance relative to a direction perpendicular to the third surface. The second shaft may be spaced apart from the third surface by a second distance less than the first distance relative to the vertical direction.
[0303] According to one embodiment, the first surface of the first rack and the third surface of the second rack may be arranged on substantially the same plane.
[0304] According to one embodiment, the first thickness (t1) of the first rack may be greater than the thickness (t2) of the second rack.
[0305] According to one embodiment, the driving member may be configured to provide a driving force that causes the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly to slide toward each other or away from each other.
[0306] According to one embodiment, the housing may include a first frame member (3022), a second frame member (3024), a connecting member (3027), or a mounting portion (3029). The first frame member may accommodate at least a portion of the first lens assembly. The second frame member may accommodate at least a portion of the second lens assembly. The connecting member may connect the first frame member and the second frame member. The mounting portion may be formed on the connecting member. The mounting portion may accommodate at least a portion of the driving member.
[0307] According to one embodiment, the display module may include a first display module (351) or a second display module (353). The first display module may be disposed in the first lens assembly. The second display module may be disposed in the second lens assembly.
[0308] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device (201) may include a housing (310), a first lens assembly (311), a second lens assembly (313), a first display module (351), a second display module (353), or a driving structure (400). The first lens assembly may be disposed within the housing. The second lens assembly may be disposed within the housing. The first display module may be disposed within the first lens assembly. The second display module may be disposed within the second lens assembly. The driving structure may be configured to provide a driving force that causes the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly to slide toward or away from each other. The driving structure may include a bracket (420), a motor (437), a first rack (411), or a second rack (413). The motor may be at least partially accommodated in the bracket. The first rack may be kinetically connected to the motor. The first rack may be coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly. The first rack may be configured to slide on the bracket. The second rack may be kinetically connected to the motor. The second rack may be coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly. The second rack may be configured to slide on the bracket.
[0309] According to one embodiment, the drive structure may further include a first shaft (409a), a second shaft (409b), a first pinion (431), a second pinion (433), or a third pinion (435, 436). The first shaft may be connected to the motor. The second shaft may be rotatably coupled to the bracket. The second shaft may be spaced apart from the first shaft. The first pinion may be disposed on the first shaft. The second pinion may be disposed on the first shaft. The second pinion may be spaced apart from the first pinion. The third pinion may be disposed on the second shaft. The third pinion may be configured to mesh with either the first pinion or the second pinion.
[0310] According to one embodiment, the first lens assembly may include a first barrel (331), a first lens bracket (341), or a first lens (221). The first lens bracket may be coupled to the first barrel. The first lens may be disposed in the first barrel. The second lens assembly may include a second barrel (333), a second lens bracket (343), or a second lens (222). The second lens bracket (343) may be coupled to the second barrel. The second lens may be disposed in the second barrel.
[0311] According to one embodiment, the first lens bracket may include a first fixing portion (3411). The first fixing portion may extend toward the second lens bracket. The first fixing portion may be coupled with the first rack. The second lens bracket may include a second fixing portion (3431). The second fixing portion may extend toward the first lens bracket. The second fixing portion may be coupled with the second rack.
[0312] According to one embodiment, the first fixed portion may be arranged parallel to the second fixed portion.
[0313] Although the detailed description of this document has described specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of this document.
Claims
1. In a wearable electronic device (201), Housing (310); A first lens assembly (311) arranged within the housing; A second lens assembly (313) disposed within the housing; A display module (350) configured to output an image to a user through the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly; A driving member (430) arranged within the housing; A first rack (411) dynamically connected to the above driving member and coupled with the first lens assembly; and A second rack (413) is dynamically connected to the above driving member and coupled with the second lens assembly, The above first rack, It comprises a first surface (4111) coupled to at least a portion of the first lens assembly, a second surface (4112) facing in an opposite direction to the first surface, and first gear teeth (412) protruding from the second surface, The second rack above, It comprises a third face (4131) coupled to at least a portion of the second lens assembly, a fourth face (4132) facing in an opposite direction to the third face, and second gear teeth (414) protruding from the fourth face, The second side of the first rack is, Facing substantially the same direction as the fourth surface of the second rack, The above first rack and the above second rack, A wearable electronic device configured to slide in opposite directions based on a driving force provided from the driving member.
2. In paragraph 1, The above driving member is, A motor (437) placed within the above housing; A first shaft (409a) connected to the above motor; A first pinion (431) arranged on the first shaft; A second pinion (433) arranged on the first shaft and spaced apart from the first pinion; and A wearable electronic device comprising a third pinion (435, 436) kinetically connected to one of the first pinion and the second pinion.
3. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 2, The above first pinion, is dynamically connected to the above first rack, The above second pinion, A wearable electronic device kinetically connected to the second rack via the third pinion (435).
4. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 3, The above second pinion, Rotates in the same direction as the first pinion, The above third pinion, A wearable electronic device that meshes with the second pinion and rotates in the opposite direction to the first pinion.
5. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 4, The above first rack, Based on the rotation of the first pinion, it is configured to slide, The second rack above, A wearable electronic device configured to slide based on the rotation of the third pinion.
6. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 2, The above first pinion, It is dynamically connected to the second rack through the third pinion (436), The above second pinion, A wearable electronic device dynamically connected to the first rack.
7. In paragraph 6, The above second pinion, Rotates in the same direction as the first pinion, The above third pinion, A wearable electronic device that meshes with the first pinion and rotates in the opposite direction to the first pinion.
8. In any one of paragraphs 6 to 7, The second rack above, Based on the rotation of the third pinion, it is configured to slide, The above first rack, A wearable electronic device configured to slide based on the rotation of the second pinion.
9. In any one of paragraphs 2 to 8, The above first rack and the above second rack, A wearable electronic device configured to slide in opposite directions based on the rotation of the above motor.
10. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 9, The above driving member is, Further comprising a second shaft (409b) spaced apart from the first shaft, The third pinion is arranged on the second shaft, The first shaft is spaced apart from the third surface by a first distance based on a direction perpendicular to the third surface, A wearable electronic device wherein the second shaft is spaced apart from the third surface by a second distance smaller than the first distance based on the vertical direction.
11. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 10, A wearable electronic device wherein the first surface of the first rack and the third surface of the second rack are arranged on substantially the same plane.
12. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 11, The first thickness (t1) of the first rack is A wearable electronic device having a thickness (t2) greater than that of the second rack.
13. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 12, The above driving member is, A wearable electronic device configured to provide a driving force to cause the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly to slide toward or away from each other.
14. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 13, The above housing, A first frame member (3022) accommodating at least a portion of the first lens assembly; A second frame member (3024) accommodating at least a portion of the second lens assembly; A connecting member (3027) connecting the first frame member and the second frame member; and A wearable electronic device comprising a mounting portion (3029) formed on the connecting member and accommodating at least a portion of the driving member.
15. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 14, The above display module, A first display module (351) arranged in the first lens assembly; and A wearable electronic device including a second display module (353) disposed on the second lens assembly.
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