Assembly-type curtain wall window mounting structure and method

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are an assembly-type curtain wall window mounting structure and method, wherein the assembly-type curtain wall window mounting structure comprises several cross beams and stand columns, and several groups of side-by-side window module units; the cross beams and the stand columns are pre-arranged at indoor side-by-side window mounting positions; the several cross beams and stand columns form several window panes by means of enclosure; and the several groups of side-by-side window module units are correspondingly mounted in the corresponding window panes. The prevent invention has a good heat insulation effect, is quick and convenient to mount, and has low maintenance costs and good stability.

Description

Assembled curtain wall window installation structure and method Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of curtain walls, and more particularly to a curtain wall window installation structure and method. Background Art

[0002] A frame-supported glass curtain wall is a glass curtain wall whose glass panels are supported by a metal frame around the perimeter. It mainly includes the following types: 1. According to the curtain wall form, it can be divided into: visible frame glass curtain wall, concealed frame glass curtain wall and semi-concealed frame glass curtain wall; 2. According to the curtain wall installation and construction method, it can be divided into: unitized glass curtain wall and component-type glass curtain wall. The installation of traditional curtain wall window rows generally involves installing a curtain wall row as a whole on the opening of the wall. When installing the window rows, the window rows need to be installed in the opening one by one in sequence and through tedious procedures, and supporting tools such as tripods and hanging baskets are required. The total width of the combined profile of the open window part of the window row is inconsistent with the width of the part without open windows, which greatly affects the aesthetic effect. Technical issues

[0003] In recent years, the industry has embraced factory-based processing and prefabricated construction techniques, all of which utilize a unitized curtain wall installation structure. The individual units in a curtain wall window row are assembled using a horizontal push-and-plug method. Furthermore, the high aluminum content of the overall structure makes it difficult to manufacture and requires a specific installation sequence; individual panels cannot be installed or disassembled individually. Consequently, when damaged panels need replacing, individual replacement is difficult and costly. In particular, the inner and outer frames of opening windows protrude beyond the fixed panels, creating an unsightly appearance from indoor viewing angles. Furthermore, integrating them into the opening requires tedious processes such as trimming.

[0004] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN214272561U discloses a quick-install curtain wall townhouse window, comprising a glass pressure plate, an aluminum alloy horizontal frame, two spaced aluminum alloy vertical frames disposed on the aluminum alloy horizontal frame, and two spaced insulating glass panels, wherein the aluminum alloy vertical frames are connected to a plug-in frame, a first sealing structure is provided between the glass pressure plate and the outer sides of the insulating glass panels on both sides, a connecting frame is provided on the inner side of the glass pressure plate, and the connecting frame is connected to the plug-in frame via an insulating strip, a second sealing structure is provided between the aluminum alloy vertical frames and the inner sides of the insulating glass panels, and a third sealing structure is provided between the two aluminum alloy vertical frames. This patented structure integrates the independent center vertical support of ordinary townhouse windows into the window unit, eliminating the need to install the center vertical support before installing the window unit, thereby improving installation efficiency, allowing for appropriate relaxation of installation accuracy without compromising product quality, reducing assembly difficulty, and thereby lowering the risk of leakage. But the disadvantages are: 1. It is limited by the middle plug-in frame and is difficult to disassemble, maintain and replace after installation; 2. The aluminum material with insulation strips needs to be insulated, which greatly increases the cost; 3. The glass pressure plate requires tools to tighten it, and the outside of the bolt head needs to be glued. After the decorative cover is buckled, the glass pressure plate, the decorative cover and the glass junction need to be glued on both sides. These processes need to be completed outdoors with the help of hanging baskets, scaffolding, etc. Technical Solutions

[0005] In view of this, the inventor of this patent has continuously innovated in the field of doors, windows and curtain wall technology for more than 20 years, keeping pace with the times, combining new industry standards, new specifications and new needs, and combining the many inventive advantages of the original "smart 'hook-type' curtain wall system" designed by the inventor to design this patented structural technology, the outstanding advantages of which are:

[0006] 1. Realize "factory production and prefabricated construction".

[0007] Step 1: After assembling the window and window frame with the grid columns, install them indoors within the opening and bolt them to the wall. This can be installed in the wall opening with or without the finished surface. It's recommended to install after the finished surface is completed, as this prevents interference between the various steps, better protects the finished product, and significantly shortens the construction period. After securing the bolts at the specified spacing, apply sealant to both the indoor and outdoor sides of the window frame. The frame is now installed.

[0008] The second step is to process and manufacture each panel, including those with fixed and opening window combinations, into units in the factory (including glass edging, exposed frame decorative surfaces, sealing strips and other necessary components). They are also installed in the openings constructed by each outer frame and grid column on the indoor side in no particular order. The panel units are fixed to the outer frame and grid columns with screws on all sides. The fixing screw heads are hidden inside the gusset plate when the gusset plate is fastened. The overall installation is completed very quickly.

[0009] In modular windows, the panels and glass can be installed and removed independently. This shift from traditional prefabricated construction, where components are plugged together like unitized curtain walls, significantly increases aluminum usage. Glass and panels are difficult to replace, and trimming is required around the windows, increasing structural size and overall costs.

[0010] Second, the system achieves a hidden structure for the inner and outer frames of the opening window, ensuring that the interior opening window and the fixed frame are aligned vertically and horizontally. This significantly reduces the structural dimensions, achieving aesthetically pleasing results and meeting the needs of top-hung, casement, and sliding windows. The top-hung window sash also features a through-the-axis structure, preventing it from falling, significantly improving safety, providing enhanced wind and earthquake resistance, and saving the cost of a four-link hinge.

[0011] 3. The requirements of concealed frame and exposed frame are achieved, and the basic structure is the same. The visible width of the exposed frame is unified (all designed as 65mm in the drawings), which makes the appearance and architectural aesthetics better.

[0012] 4. The insulation structure is simple and effective. Because the outer insulating glass surface is largely shielded, the aluminum profile surface serving as the support is shielded from heat transfer. Rubber strips are inserted into the sides of the glass edging to improve airtightness. Furthermore, simply placing rubber pads at the junction of the glass edging and the main frame also provides a certain degree of insulation, eliminating the need for traditional aluminum profiles with insulation strips. This avoids the disadvantages of inserting insulation strips, which would increase the overall cost by over 2,000 yuan per ton and reduce the strength and rigidity of the aluminum. It also avoids the energy consumed in the manufacturing process of the insulation strips, which contributes to negative carbon emissions.

[0013] 5. The glass is surrounded by aluminum alloy edging structures to prevent the glass from falling off permanently, thus meeting better safety requirements. The edging is small in size and has a hidden frame visual effect. When an exposed frame is required, the width of the edging structure only needs to be increased to form an exposed frame visual effect.

[0014] 6. Safe, airtight, and watertight! The aluminum content and labor costs are greatly reduced, bringing great benefits to the owner. The form is beautiful and meets the requirements of the architect.

[0015] To sum up, the cost of production and installation of this technical solution is greatly reduced, and the intensity of production and installation is reduced, which significantly shortens the construction period and improves the overall benefits. It responds to the country's requirements for promoting high-quality development, building green buildings, and high-quality projects, as well as the new needs of the industry.

[0016] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an assembled curtain wall window installation structure with good thermal insulation effect, greatly reduced production and maintenance costs, and flexible and quick installation.

[0017] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing an assembled curtain wall window that is flexible in installation, highly efficient, convenient, fast, and low in cost.

[0018] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above-mentioned purpose: an assembled curtain wall window installation structure, characterized in that it includes a plurality of beams and columns, and a plurality of groups of window module units, the beams and columns are pre-set on the window installation positions of the wall, the plurality of beams and columns surround a plurality of window panes, and the plurality of groups of window module units are installed in corresponding panes in no particular order.

[0019] As a further illustration of the above solution, the window module unit is a fixed glass panel or an opening sash, and the periphery of the window module unit is provided with a horizontal frame and a vertical frame. The vertical frame of the fixed glass panel is assembled with the crossbeam and fixed by fasteners; the horizontal frame of the fixed glass panel is assembled with the vertical frame by gluing;

[0020] The opening sash is a type of top-hung window sash, sliding window, and casement window.

[0021] Furthermore, the window pane is provided with an upper-hung window sash mounting position and a corresponding upper-hung window sash, the upper-hung window sash mounting position is installed with an upper-hung bracket, and the upper horizontal frame of the upper-hung window sash is suspended on the upper-hung bracket through an axis connection.

[0022] Furthermore, the upper hanging bracket includes a top frame and side plates, and an upper hanging axis hole groove with an opening facing upward is provided on the top frame; the window frame of the upper hanging window sash is provided with a long axis, which is connected and cooperated with the upper hanging axis hole groove; the cross-section of the upper hanging axis hole groove is circular, and the diameter of the long axis is larger than the slot width of the upper hanging axis hole groove.

[0023] Furthermore, a rubber strip is provided on the inner side of the side panel, and the side of the horizontal frame extends toward the side panel and cooperates with the rubber strip stopper of the side panel to play a sealing role, avoiding the large front and rear error of the traditional hinge connection structure during installation, resulting in large resistance to the tightening of the rubber strip and difficulty in closing; on the other hand, the window sash has too large a vacant space, resulting in air leakage and not energy-saving.

[0024] Furthermore, a middle crossbeam is provided in the installation position of the top-hung window, and a top-hung shaft slot opening facing upward is provided on the middle crossbeam. The window frame of the top-hung window sash is provided with a long axis, which is connected and matched with the top-hung shaft slot. The long axis not only serves as a crossbeam for the window pane, but also replaces the outer frame of the open window, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing costs.

[0025] The crossbeam combined with the lower horizontal frame of the top-hung window also replaces the outer frame of the opening window, which also achieves the purpose of simplifying the structure and reducing costs.

[0026] Furthermore, in the position where there is an opening window in the window module unit, the frame on both sides connected to the crossbeam is also used as the outer frame of the opening window at the position of the opening window, which also saves the outer frame of the opening window and achieves the purpose of simplifying the structure and reducing costs.

[0027] Furthermore, the pane is provided with a casement window installation position and a corresponding casement window, a casement window positioning frame is provided at the casement window installation position, the casement window is connected to the casement window positioning frame via a corresponding hinge, and a rubber strip is provided between the casement window and the casement window positioning frame; and / or,

[0028] A casement window installation position and a corresponding casement window are provided in the pane, a casement window positioning frame is provided at the casement window installation position, and the casement window is connected to the casement window positioning frame through corresponding casement hardware.

[0029] Furthermore, a center brace connector or a column serving as a grid column is provided between two adjacent window panes arranged side by side, and the unit panel frames of two adjacent rows of window module units are respectively connected to the grid columns or the center brace connector; the upper and lower crossbeam frames of the unit panel are connected to the upper and lower outer frames of the corresponding window panes by screws, and the frames on both sides are also connected by screws, and the screw spacing is connected to the left and right grid columns in accordance with national standards. Therefore, the strength and rigidity of the frame of the unit panel and the grid column can be superimposed, so that aluminum material is relatively saved and the wind resistance and earthquake resistance are greatly improved.

[0030] A method for installing an assembled curtain wall window, characterized in that its specific installation steps include:

[0031] a. First, assemble and install the window frame and grid columns in the installation hole of the wall, and connect them to the wall with bolts;

[0032] b. Install the window modules manufactured in the factory in the window panes surrounded by the outer frames and grid columns in no particular order on the indoor side. The window modules are fixed to the outer frames with screws on all sides. The fixing screw heads are hidden inside the gusset plates, and the installation is completed quickly.

[0033] Furthermore, in step a, after a plurality of bolts are fixed according to the spacing prescribed by the state, sealant is injected on both indoor and outdoor sides of the window frame, and the frame is installed. Beneficial effects

[0034] The beneficial effects that can be achieved by the present invention using the above technical solutions are:

[0035] 1. The present invention adopts the method of first assembling and installing the outer frame of the window row and the grid column in the installation hole of the indoor wall, and connecting them to the wall by bolts. The hole of the wall can be installed before or after the decorative surface is completed. After the bolts are fixed at a specified interval around the window row, sealant is injected on both sides of the indoor and outdoor sides of the window outer frame to complete the outer frame installation; then, each window row module unit processed and manufactured in the factory (including glass edging, exposed frame decorative surface, sealing strip and other required components) is also installed in the hole formed by each outer frame and grid column on the indoor side in no particular order, and the panel unit is connected and fixed to the outer frame and grid column with screws around the four sides, and the fixing screw heads are hidden in the gusset plate. The overall installation is completed very quickly and conveniently; in the combined window row, the panel and the glass can be installed and removed separately, changing the problem that the traditional industry, in order to achieve prefabricated construction, such as the unitized curtain wall, is plugged in one by one, which greatly increases the amount of aluminum used, makes it difficult to replace the glass and panel, and requires trimming around the window, resulting in an increase in structural size and a significant increase in overall cost.

[0036] 2. The hidden structure of the inner and outer frames of the opening window is realized, so that the opening window on the indoor side is consistent with the fixed frame in the upper and lower parts and left and right parts. The structural dimensions are greatly reduced, and the structure on the indoor side is kept consistent, meeting the aesthetic requirements and being able to meet the needs of top-hung, casement and side-sliding windows. The top-hung window sash has a through-axis structure, which makes it more wind-resistant and saves the cost of four-link hinges, greatly improving safety performance.

[0037] 3. The requirements of hidden frame and exposed frame are realized, and the basic structure is the same. The visible width dimensions of the exposed frame outside are all unified, so that the appearance and architectural aesthetics are better.

[0038] 4. The heat insulation structure is simple and effective, and no heat insulation strips are required, which avoids the problem of increased costs due to the use of heat insulation strips and reduced strength and rigidity of aluminum.

[0039] 5. The glass is surrounded by aluminum alloy edging structures to prevent the glass from falling off permanently, thus meeting better safety requirements. The edging is small in size and has a hidden frame visual effect. When an exposed frame is required, the width of the edging structure only needs to be increased to form an exposed frame visual effect. In addition, sealing strips are placed on the sides of the edging strips around the glass to meet the requirements of airtightness and heat insulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] FIG1A is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the window module unit of Example 1;

[0041] FIG1B is a schematic diagram of the column installation structure of Example 1;

[0042] FIG1C is a schematic diagram of the column installation structure of Example 1;

[0043] FIG1D is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the top-hung window and the left fixed glass panel of Example 1;

[0044] FIG1E is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the right fixed glass panel of Example 1;

[0045] FIG2A is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the window module units of Example 2;

[0046] FIG2B is a schematic diagram of the column installation structure of Example 2;

[0047] FIG2C is a schematic diagram of the column installation structure of Example 2;

[0048] FIG2D is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the casement window and the left fixed glass panel of Example 2;

[0049] FIG2E is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the right fixed glass panel of Example 2;

[0050] FIG3A is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the window module units of Example 3;

[0051] FIG3B is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the left top-hung window and the right top-hung window of Example 3;

[0052] FIG3C is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lower fixed glass panel of Example 3;

[0053] FIG3D is a schematic diagram of the beam distribution structure of Example 3;

[0054] FIG4A is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the window module units of Example 4;

[0055] FIG4B is a schematic diagram of a partial column installation structure of Example 4;

[0056] FIG4C is a schematic diagram of a partial column installation structure of Example 4;

[0057] FIG4D is a schematic diagram of a partial column installation structure of Example 4;

[0058] FIG4E is a schematic diagram of a partial beam installation structure of Example 4;

[0059] FIG4F is a schematic diagram of a partial beam installation structure of Example 4;

[0060] FIG4G is a schematic diagram of a partial beam installation structure of Example 4;

[0061] FIG4H is a schematic diagram of a partial column installation structure of Example 4;

[0062] FIG4I is a schematic diagram of a partial column installation structure of Example 4;

[0063] FIG5A is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the window module unit of Example 5;

[0064] FIG5B is a schematic diagram of a partial column installation structure of Example 5;

[0065] FIG6A is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the window module unit of Example 6;

[0066] FIG6B is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of some grid columns in Example 6;

[0067] FIG6C is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of some grid columns in Example 6;

[0068] FIG6D is a schematic diagram of a partial grid column installation structure of Example 6;

[0069] FIG6E is a schematic diagram of a partial beam installation structure of Example 6. ...

[0070] Explanation of reference numerals: 1: beam, 2: column, 3: window module unit, 3-1: unit panel frame, 4: window installation position, 4-1: window pane,

[0071] 5: Top-hung window sash, 5-1: Top horizontal frame, 5-2: Long axis, 5-3: Bottom horizontal frame,

[0072] 6: Left fixed glass panel, 6-1: Upper horizontal frame, 6-11: Positioning step, 6-12: Stop edge,

[0073] 7: Right fixed glass panel, 8: Support bar, 9: Spacer column,

[0074] 10: upper hanging bracket, 10-1: top frame, 10-2: side plate, 10-3: upper hanging shaft hole slot,

[0075] 11: rubber strip, 12: casement window, 13: left fixed glass panel,

[0076] 14: right fixed glass panel, 14-1: upper horizontal frame, 14-2: gusset plate,

[0077] 15: spacer column,

[0078] 16: Casement window positioning frame, 16-1: Rubber strip, 16-2: Hinge,

[0079] 17: Left top-hung sash, 18: Right top-hung sash, 19: Lower fixed glass panel, 20: Middle support connector, 21: First fixed glass panel, 22: Second top fixed glass panel, 23: Second bottom fixed glass panel, 24: Third top fixed glass panel, 25: Third top-hung sash, 26: Fourth fixed glass panel, 27: Fifth top fixed glass panel, 28: Fifth top-hung sash, 29: Fifth bottom fixed glass panel, 30: Sixth fixed glass panel, 31: Seventh top-hung sash, 32: Seventh bottom fixed glass panel, 33: Eighth fixed glass panel, 34: Ninth top fixed glass panel, 35: Ninth top-hung sash, 36: Ninth bottom fixed glass panel, 37: Tenth top fixed glass panel, 38: Tenth middle fixed glass panel, 39: Tenth top-hung sash, 40: Tenth bottom fixed glass panel, 41: Eleventh fixed glass panel,

[0080] 42: middle crossbeam, 42-1: upper hanging shaft slot,

[0081] Long axis, 44: beam,

[0082] 45: grid column, 45-1: grid column body, 45-2: external positioning baffle,

[0083] 46: fixing screw, 47: buckle plate,

[0084] A: Fixing screw, B: Buckle plate, C: Fixing screw, D: Buckle plate, E: Fixing screw, F: Buckle plate, G: Fixing screw, H: Buckle plate, I: Aluminum alloy edging structure,

[0085] 48: First fixed glass panel, 49: Second casement window, 50: Third fixed glass panel, 51: Fourth upper fixed glass panel, 52: Fourth casement window, 53: Fifth fixed glass panel, 54: Sixth upper fixed glass panel, 55: Sixth casement window, 56: Sixth lower fixed glass panel, 57: Seventh fixed glass panel, 58: Eighth casement window, 59: Eighth lower fixed glass panel, 60: Ninth fixed glass panel, 61: Tenth upper fixed glass panel, 62: Tenth casement window, 63: Eleventh upper fixed glass panel Fixed glass panel, 64: 11th casement window, 65: 12th fixed glass panel, 66: 13th upper fixed glass panel, 67: 13th casement window, 68: 13th lower fixed glass panel, 69: 14th upper fixed glass panel, 70: 14th casement window, 71: 14th lower fixed glass panel, 72: 15th fixed glass panel, 73: 16th casement window, 74: 16th lower fixed glass panel, 75: 17th casement window, 76: 17th lower fixed glass panel, 77: 18th fixed glass panel. Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0086] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for directional words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like, indicating directions and positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.

[0087] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features. Therefore, the terms "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. Throughout the description of the present invention, "at least" means one or more than one, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0088] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "assemble," "connect," and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection; direct connection, connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0089] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature therebetween. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "below," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "above," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0090] The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make the technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer and more specific. The following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings is illustrative and intended to explain the present invention, but is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0091] As shown in the figure, the present invention is an assembled curtain wall window installation structure and method, including a plurality of beams 1 and columns 2, and a plurality of groups of window module units 3. The beams 1 and columns 2 are pre-installed on the window installation positions 4 indoors. The beams 1 and columns 2 located on the outermost periphery are connected and fixed to the wall by multiple bolts to form a pre-installed outer frame structure. The multiple bolts are fixed according to the spacing specified by the state. Among them, the columns located in the outer frame are grid columns. The grid columns are mainly used in the window system. The plurality of beams and columns and the outer frame structure form a plurality of window panes, so that the window module units 3 can be installed in the corresponding window panes 4-1 in no particular order. The side of the grid column has the unit panel frame 3-1 of the window module unit 3 connected together by screws. Therefore, the strength and rigidity of the frame and the grid column can be superimposed, and the wind and earthquake resistance are greatly improved. The window module unit 3 is a fixed glass panel or an opening sash. The periphery of the window module unit 3 is provided with a horizontal frame and a vertical frame. The vertical frame of the fixed glass panel is assembled with a crossbeam and fixed by fasteners. The horizontal frame of the fixed glass panel is assembled with the vertical frame by gluing. During the assembly process, the window module unit 3 is pushed into the corresponding window installation position from the front to the back by the installer in the room, and the screwing operation can be carried out by the worker on site, which is very fast. The opening sash can be selected from a top-hung window sash, a horizontal sliding window, or a casement window according to the needs. In the position of the window module unit where there is an opening window, the frame on both sides connected to the crossbeam also serves as the outer frame of the opening window in the position of the opening window, which also saves the outer frame of the opening window, and also achieves the purpose of simplifying the structure and reducing costs. To enhance the thermal insulation performance, the edge of the glass plate of the fixed glass panel is provided with a glass edging, and rubber strips are inserted on the side of the glass edging to improve the airtightness. In addition, a simple rubber pad is placed at the junction of the glass edging and the main frame to provide a certain degree of thermal insulation, thus eliminating the need for the traditional structure of the aluminum profile with thermal insulation strips.

[0092] Example 1

[0093] As shown in Figures 1A-1E, a curtain wall window system utilizes a concealed frame, top-hung combination window. The entire window installation area is divided into three sections, each housing a top-hung window sash 5, a left fixed glass panel 6, and a right fixed glass panel 7. The top-hung window sash 5 and the left fixed glass panel 6 are arranged vertically, while the right fixed glass panel 7 is located to the right of the top-hung window sash 5 and the left fixed glass panel 6. A support bar 8 is installed at the bottom of the glass panel of the top-hung window sash 5. Spacers 9 separate the right fixed glass panel 7 from the top-hung window sash 5 and the left fixed glass panel 6. These spacers are also in the form of uprights and connect between the upper and lower crossbeams of the outer frame. During the window installation process with spacers 9, the decorative surface of the building is first installed, and then the outer frame is fastened to the window installation area on the wall. After the outer frame is installed, the spacers 9 are then secured within the outer frame. Finally, the top-hung window sash 5, the left fixed glass panel 6, and the right fixed glass panel 7 are installed, in no particular order, in the space formed by the spacers 9 and the outer frame. Among them, an upper hanging bracket 10 is provided on the lower side of the top crossbeam of the outer frame, and the upper horizontal frame 5-1 of the upper hanging window sash is suspended on the upper hanging bracket 10 by means of an axis connection. The upper hanging bracket 10 includes a top frame 10-1 and a side panel 10-2. The top frame 10-1 is provided with an upper hanging through-axis hole groove 10-3 with an opening facing upward. The window frame of the upper hanging window sash 5 is provided with a long axis 5-2, which is connected and matched with the upper hanging through-axis hole groove. The cross section of the upper hanging through-axis hole groove 10-3 is circular, and the diameter of the long axis 5-2 is larger than the slot width of the upper hanging through-axis hole groove 10-3. Therefore, after the long axis is connected to the upper hanging through-axis hole groove, there is no problem of automatic falling off, and the structure is stable and safe. A rubber strip 11 is provided on the inner side of the side panel 10-2. The side of the horizontal frame extends toward the side panel 10-2 and cooperates with the rubber strip 11 of the side panel to stop it, thereby playing a sealing role and avoiding the large front-to-back error in the installation of the traditional hinge connection structure, which leads to large resistance to the tightening of the rubber strip and difficulty in closing; on the other hand, the window sash has too large a vacant space, which leads to air leakage and is not energy-saving.

[0094] When the top-hung window sash is closed, the lower transverse frame 5-3 of the top-hung window sash 5 is assembled and connected to the upper transverse frame 6-1 of the left fixed glass panel 6; and the ends of the upper transverse frame 6-1 of the left fixed glass panel 6 are respectively connected and fixed to the left vertical column and the partition column of the outer frame by fasteners, showing the form of a crossbeam combined with the lower transverse frame of the top-hung window, replacing the outer frame of the open window, achieving the purpose of simplifying the structure and reducing costs. In this embodiment, the upper transverse frame 6-1 of the left fixed glass panel 6 is provided with a positioning step 6-11 on the inner side and a stop edge 6-12 on the outer side. When the bottom-hung window is closed, the outer side of the lower transverse frame 5-3 of the bottom-hung window 5 is pressed against the stop edge 6-12, and the inner side is pressed against the positioning step, forming a stable lateral positioning structure.

[0095] When installing the right fixed glass panel 7, the upper horizontal frame of the right fixed glass panel 7 is connected to the outer frame with fixing screws, and a gusset plate is fastened to hide the fixing screw heads inside the gusset plate, thereby achieving good waterproofing. Correspondingly, the connection structure between the lower horizontal frame of the right fixed glass panel and the outer frame is also the same, which will not be described in detail here.

[0096] Example 2

[0097] As shown in Figures 2A-2E, a curtain wall window system employs a concealed frame and casement combination window. The entire window installation area is divided into three parts, respectively housing a casement window 12, a left fixed glass panel 13, and a right fixed glass panel 14. The casement window 12 and the left fixed glass panel 13 are arranged vertically, while the right fixed glass panel 14 is located to the right of the casement window 12 and the left fixed glass panel 13. A spacer column 15 separates the right fixed glass panel 14 from the casement window 12 and the left fixed glass panel 13. A casement window positioning frame 16 is provided at the casement window installation area. The casement window is connected to the casement window positioning frame 16 via corresponding hinges 16-2. A rubber strip 16-1 is provided on the inner side of the casement window positioning frame. The side of the vertical frame of the casement window extends toward the casement window positioning frame and cooperates with the rubber strip stopper to provide a good watertight seal.

[0098] The lower horizontal frame of the left fixed glass panel 13 is fixed to the lower crossbeam of the outer frame by fixing screws, and the fixing screw heads are hidden in the buckle plate by buckling; the upper horizontal frame of the left fixed glass panel 13 is movably connected and coordinated with the lower horizontal frame of the casement window 12.

[0099] The upper horizontal frame 14-1 of the right fixed glass panel 14 is connected to the outer frame by fixing screws, and the fixing screw heads are hidden in the fixing plate 14-2, which plays a good waterproof role. Correspondingly, the lower horizontal frame of the right fixed glass panel is connected to the outer frame in the same way, which will not be described in detail here.

[0100] Example 3

[0101] As shown in Figures 3A-3D, a curtain wall window system employs a concealed frame, top-hung combination window. The entire window row installation area is divided into three sections, each housing a left top-hung window sash 17, a right top-hung window sash 18, and a lower fixed glass panel 19. The left and right top-hung window sashes are arranged on the left and right sides, while the lower fixed glass panel is located below the left and right top-hung window sashes. A center brace connector 20 connects the left and right top-hung window sashes 17 and 18.

[0102] Example 4

[0103] As shown in Figures 4A to 4I, a curtain wall window system adopts a hidden frame and top-hung combined row of windows. The entire row of windows installation position is divided into 21 parts, equivalent to 21 window panes, on which are respectively installed a first fixed glass panel 21, a second upper fixed glass panel 22, a second lower fixed glass panel 23, a third upper fixed glass panel 24, a third top-hung window sash 25, a fourth fixed glass panel 26, a fifth upper fixed glass panel 27, a fifth top-hung window sash 28, a fifth lower fixed glass panel 29, a sixth fixed glass panel 30, a seventh top-hung window sash 31, a seventh lower fixed glass panel 32, an eighth fixed glass panel 33, a ninth upper fixed glass panel 34, a ninth top-hung window sash 35, a ninth lower fixed glass panel 36, a tenth upper fixed glass panel 37, a tenth middle fixed glass panel 38, a tenth top-hung window sash 39, a tenth lower fixed glass panel 40, and an eleventh fixed glass panel 41. Among them, the installation position of the top-hung window can be selected according to actual needs, such as: the position of the third top-hung window sash 25 is located below the third upper fixed glass panel 24; the fifth top-hung window sash 28 is located between the fifth upper fixed glass panel 27 and the fifth lower fixed glass panel 29; the seventh top-hung window sash 31 is located above the seventh lower fixed glass panel 32. The upper hanging bracket connected to the upper hanging window sash through-axis will introduce some clever designs depending on the installation position. For example, in the window pane set in the middle position of the row window installation position, its upper hanging bracket is a middle crossbeam 42 set in the upper hanging window sash installation position. The middle crossbeam 42 is provided with an upper hanging through-axis slot 42-1 with an opening facing upwards. The window frame of the upper hanging window sash is provided with a long axis 43, which is connected and matched with the upper hanging through-axis slot 42-1. The middle crossbeam not only serves as the crossbeam of the window pane, but also replaces the outer frame of the open window, simplifying the structure and reducing costs. The lower part of the upper hanging window sash installation position is provided with a crossbeam 44 combined with the lower horizontal frame of the upper hanging window sash. This crossbeam also replaces the outer frame of the open window, similarly achieving the purpose of simplifying the structure and reducing costs. It is worth noting that in the position where there is an open window in the row window module unit, the frames on both sides of the crossbeam connected to the crossbeam are also used as the outer frame of the open window at the position of the open window, which also saves the outer frame of the open window, similarly achieving the purpose of simplifying the structure and reducing costs.

[0104] Furthermore, multiple grid columns are provided in the window installation locations, wherein the specific structural form of the grid columns can be varied according to actual needs. Taking the grid columns at nodes ⑮, ⑨, and ⑯ as an example, the first type is that the grid columns 45 are external frame grid columns, i.e., there are external positioning baffles 45-2 on both sides of the rear of the grid column body 45-1. The external positioning baffles 45-2 wrap around the vertical frame of the top-hung window sash or the vertical frame of the fixed glass panel. Furthermore, the grid column body 45-1 is secured by driving fixing screws 46 horizontally through its side, and then fastening with a gusset plate 47 as needed for waterproofing and dustproofing. Another type is that the fixing screws 46 are driven through the external positioning baffles 45-2 at the rear of the grid column body, and then the gusset plate 47 is fastened with a waterproofing and dustproofing.

[0105] In this embodiment, the installation of the top-hung window sash is consistent with that of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, and the installation of the fixed glass panel is also consistent with that of embodiments 1 and 2, which will not be described in detail here.

[0106] It is worth noting that for the vertical positioning installation of the fixed glass panel, you can first tighten the fixing screws A from the top or bottom of the horizontal frame of the fixed glass panel, and then buckle the plate B; you can also first tighten the fixing screws C from the side, and then buckle the plate D from the side; similarly, for the lateral positioning installation of the fixed glass panel, you can first tighten the fixing screws E from the left or right side, and then buckle the plate F; you can also first tighten the fixing screws G from the front or back, and then buckle the plate H.

[0107] Example 5

[0108] As shown in Figures 5A and 5B, a curtain wall window system adopts an exposed frame and top-hung combination window row. The entire window row installation position is divided into 21 parts. Its specific layout and installation structure are basically the same as those in Example 4. However, in the curtain wall window system with hidden frame window rows, the aluminum alloy edging structure I set around the glass is small in size in appearance, giving a hidden frame visual effect. In contrast, the edging structure width of the exposed frame window row is increased to form an exposed frame visual effect. The visible width dimensions of the exposed frame outside are all unified to achieve better appearance and architectural aesthetics.

[0109] Example 6

[0110] As shown in Figures 6A to 6E, a curtain wall window system using a concealed frame and casement combination window row is shown. The entire window row installation position is divided into 30 parts, equivalent to 30 panes, which are respectively installed with a first fixed glass panel 48, a second casement window 49, a third fixed glass panel 50, a fourth upper fixed glass panel 51, a fourth casement window 52, ​​a fifth fixed glass panel 53, a sixth upper fixed glass panel 54, a sixth casement window 55, a sixth lower fixed glass panel 56, a seventh fixed glass panel 57, an eighth casement window 58, an eighth lower fixed glass panel 59, and a ninth fixed glass panel 50. 60, tenth upper fixed glass panel 61, tenth casement window 62, eleventh upper fixed glass panel 63, eleventh casement window 64, twelfth fixed glass panel 65, thirteenth upper fixed glass panel 66, thirteenth casement window 67, thirteenth lower fixed glass panel 68, fourteenth upper fixed glass panel 69, fourteenth casement window 70, fourteenth lower fixed glass panel 71, fifteenth fixed glass panel 72, sixteenth casement window 73, sixteenth lower fixed glass panel 74, seventeenth casement window 75, seventeenth lower fixed glass panel 76, eighteenth fixed glass panel 77. A plurality of partition columns are provided in the outer frame of the window row installation position. The installation of the partition columns and the casement window is consistent with the above-mentioned embodiment 2, and the installation of the fixed glass panels is also consistent with that of embodiments 1 and 2, and will not be described in detail here. It is worth noting that the curtain wall window system can also be designed as an exposed frame type. Since its specific layout and installation structure are basically the same as those of the hidden frame, they will not be described in detail here.

[0111] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, which all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled curtain wall window installation structure, characterized in that: It includes a plurality of beams and columns, and a plurality of groups of window module units. The beams and columns are preset on the window installation positions of the wall. The beams and columns surround a plurality of window panes, and the plurality of groups of window module units are correspondingly installed in no particular order in the corresponding window panes.

2. The assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window module unit is a fixed glass panel or an opening sash. The periphery of the window module unit is provided with a horizontal frame and a vertical frame. The vertical frame of the fixed glass panel is assembled with the crossbeam and fixed by fasteners. The horizontal frame of the fixed glass panel is assembled with the vertical frame by gluing. The opening sash is a type of top-hung window sash, a sliding window, and a casement window.

3. The assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window pane is provided with an upper hanging window sash mounting position and a corresponding upper hanging window sash, the upper hanging window sash mounting position is installed with an upper hanging bracket, and the upper horizontal frame of the upper hanging window sash is suspended on the upper hanging bracket through an axis connection.

4. The assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper hanging bracket includes a top frame and a side plate, and an upper hanging through-axis hole groove with an opening facing upward is arranged on the top frame; the window frame of the upper hanging window sash is provided with a long axis, and the long axis is connected and matched with the upper hanging through-axis hole groove; the cross-section of the upper hanging through-axis hole groove is circular, and the diameter of the long axis is larger than the slot width of the upper hanging through-axis hole groove.

5. The assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber strip is arranged on the inner side of the side plate, and the side portion of the transverse frame extends toward the side plate and cooperates with the rubber strip stopper of the side plate.

6. The assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper hanging bracket is a middle crossbeam arranged in the upper hanging window sash installation position, and the middle crossbeam is provided with an upper hanging through-axis slot hole with an opening facing upwards, and the window frame of the upper hanging window sash is provided with a long axis, which is connected and matched with the upper hanging through-axis slot hole, and not only serves as a crossbeam of the window pane, but also replaces the outer frame of the open window; The lower part of the top-hung window sash installation position is provided with a crossbeam combined with the lower transverse frame of the top-hung window sash, and the crossbeam replaces the outer frame of the opening window.

7. The assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the position where there is an opening window in the window module unit, the frame on both sides connected to the beam is also used as the outer frame of the opening window at the position of the opening window.

8. The assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pane is provided with a casement window installation position and a corresponding casement window, a casement window positioning frame is provided at the casement window installation position, the casement window is connected to the casement window positioning frame through a corresponding hinge, and a rubber strip is provided between the casement window and the casement window positioning frame; and / or, A casement window installation position and a corresponding casement window are arranged in the window pane, a casement window positioning frame is arranged at the casement window installation position, and the casement window is connected with the casement window positioning frame through corresponding casement hardware.

9. The assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A center brace connector or a column serving as a lattice column is provided between two adjacent window panes arranged side by side, and the unit panel frames of two adjacent rows of window module units are respectively connected to the lattice columns or the center brace connector; the upper and lower crossbeam frames of the unit panels are connected to the upper and lower outer frames of the corresponding window panes by screws, and the frames on both sides are also connected by screws, and the screws are connected to the left and right lattice columns.

10. A method for installing an assembled curtain wall window corresponding to the assembled curtain wall window installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Its specific installation steps include: a. First, assemble and install the whole formed by the window frame and the grid column in the installation hole of the wall, and connect it to the wall with bolts; b. Install the window modules processed and manufactured in the factory in the window panes surrounded by the outer frames and the grid columns in no particular order on the indoor side. The window modules are connected and fixed to the outer frames with screws on all sides. The gussets are fastened to hide the fixing screw heads in the gussets, and the installation is completed quickly. In step a, after a plurality of bolts are fixed at a spacing specified by the state, sealant is injected on both indoor and outdoor sides of the outer frame of the window row, and the outer frame is installed.

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