Easy-to-install earthquake-resistant architectural exterior panel-fixing device

Abstract

An architectural exterior panel-fixing device according to the present invention has a simple structure that can be attached and detached by inserting and fastening one end and the other end of a spring member to a first spring-fastening member and a second spring-fastening member, respectively, and thus the architectural exterior panel-fixing device can be easily installed and removed at a construction site by even an unskilled person. Also, the architectural exterior panel-fixing device including the first spring-fastening member, the second spring-fastening member, the spring member, and a connecting member according to the present invention can be disposed in a gap between a wall of a building and an exterior panel and absorb intense vibrations and shocks caused by an earthquake.

Description

Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners

[0001] The present invention relates to a building exterior panel fixing device that is easy to install and has earthquake-resistant functions, and more particularly, to a building exterior panel fixing device that has a simple structure so that even an unskilled person can easily install it at a construction site, and is placed in a space between a building wall and an exterior panel so as to absorb strong vibration and shock caused by an earthquake.

[0002]

[0003] Typically, buildings contain interior spaces that serve a variety of purposes and have diverse exteriors.

[0004] Just as it is necessary to properly structure and combine the frame and interior materials when constructing a building, it is also essential to select appropriate exterior materials to make the building's exterior look elegant.

[0005] The exterior of a building can be made in a variety of ways, including painting directly on the walls, adding separate decorative structures, or exposing the characteristics of the materials without coloring or additional modifications.

[0006] In particular, when a building is completed by attaching panel-shaped protective material, i.e. exterior panels, not only does the exterior look neat and tidy, but it is also effective in protecting the walls without exposing them.

[0007] These exterior panels form a space between the building's walls and the exterior walls, protecting the building's walls from exposure to rain and external moisture.

[0008] These exterior panels are mainly made of stone such as granite, quartz, marble, limestone, sandstone, and other exterior panels to beautify the exterior of a building. However, if the exterior panels are damaged by an earthquake, they may fall and cause an accident.

[0009] Accordingly, in the past, a fixing device using an elastic member such as a spring was used between the wall and exterior panel of a building to absorb vibration and shock applied to the building.

[0010] However, conventional spring-based fixing devices have a complex structure, requiring a lot of time for construction on site, which increases installation costs.

[0011] In particular, because the spring must be fixed by welding both ends to the parts fixed to the wall and the parts fixed to the exterior panel, only skilled workers can perform the installation, and there is a problem that if sparks fly during the welding process and spread to insulation materials, it can lead to a large-scale fire.

[0012]

[0013] [Prior Art Literature]

[0014] [Patent Document] KR 10-2536926 B1

[0015]

[0016] The present invention has been devised to solve the various problems of the prior art as described above, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building exterior panel fixing device that is easy to install and has an earthquake-resistant function, which has a simple structure and can be easily installed even by an unskilled person at a construction site, and is placed in a space between a building wall and an exterior panel to absorb strong vibrations and shocks caused by an earthquake.

[0017]

[0018] In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a building exterior panel fixing device that is easy to install and has an earthquake-resistant function, including: a connecting member that is connected to an insulation fixing member that is connected to an anchor bolt member that penetrates the insulation and is driven into a wall of a building to fix the insulation to the wall; a spring member that is formed in a coil shape, each end of which is bent in the diameter direction of the coil, and is horizontally arranged between the insulation and an exterior panel; a first spring fastening member that is coupled to the connecting member at one end and to which one end of the spring member is detachably connected at the other end; and a second spring fastening member that is detachably connected at one end of the spring member and to which the other end is fixed to the exterior panel at the other end; wherein the spring member, the first spring fastening member, and the second spring fastening member are arranged in a straight line along the same center line.

[0019] The above connecting member may include a first connecting member comprising a first vertical plate vertically arranged to be coupled with one side of the first spring fastening member, and a first horizontal plate horizontally bent in an opposite direction to the spring member from an upper end of the first vertical plate; and a second connecting member comprising a second horizontal plate horizontally arranged to be connected to the first horizontal plate, and a second vertical plate vertically bent from one end of the second horizontal plate to be connected to the insulating material fixing member.

[0020] The first spring fastening member may include a first fastening body having a cylindrical shape having a predetermined length and arranged horizontally, to which one end of the spring member is fastened; and a connecting portion that extends from one surface of the first fastening body and is fitted into a connecting hole formed through the first vertical plate to be fastened.

[0021] A first guide groove in the shape of a groove is formed on the outer surface of the first fastening body so that one end of the spring member is guided and fastened, and the first guide groove may be formed as a 1-1 groove formed along the longitudinal direction of the first fastening body by a predetermined length from the edge of a surface located opposite to the surface where the joining portion is formed in the first fastening body, and a 1-2 groove formed along the circumferential direction of the first fastening body by a predetermined length from an end of the 1-1 groove.

[0022] It is preferable that the width of the first guide groove be formed larger than the diameter of one end of the spring member, and that the diameter of the first fastening body be formed smaller than the coil diameter of the spring member.

[0023] A first fastening groove can be formed in the above first-second groove to which one end of the spring member is fitted and fastened.

[0024] The above-mentioned coupling part may include a coupling bolt that is formed to extend from the center of one side of the first coupling body by a predetermined length and has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the first coupling body and is fitted into a connecting hole of the first vertical plate; a washer that is fitted into the coupling bolt so as to contact an opposite surface of the first vertical plate located in the opposite direction to the surface on which the coupling bolt is fitted into the connecting hole of the first vertical plate; and a coupling nut that is positioned on the outside of the washer on the opposite surface of the first vertical plate and is coupled to the coupling bolt.

[0025] The second spring fastening member may include a second fastening body having a cylindrical shape having a predetermined length and arranged horizontally, to which the other end of the spring member is fastened; and a fixing portion that extends from one surface of the second fastening body and is fixed to an exterior panel installed spaced apart from the insulation material.

[0026] A second guide groove in the shape of a groove is formed on the outer surface of the second fastening body so that the other end of the spring member is guided and fastened, and the second guide groove may be formed by a 2-1 groove formed along the longitudinal direction of the second fastening body by a predetermined length from the edge of a surface located opposite to the surface on which the fixing portion is formed in the second fastening body, and a 2-2 groove formed along the circumferential direction of the second fastening body by a predetermined length from an end of the 2-1 groove.

[0027] It is preferable that the width of the second guide groove be formed larger than the diameter of the other end of the spring member, and that the diameter of the second fastening body be formed smaller than the coil diameter of the spring member.

[0028] A second fastening groove can be formed in the above 2-2 groove into which the other end of the spring member is fitted and fastened.

[0029] The above-mentioned fixing part may include a fixing plate formed in a plate shape extending from the center of one side of the second fastening body by a predetermined length and having an upper surface and a lower surface horizontally arranged in a vertical direction with respect to one side of the second fastening body; and a fixing pin assembled into an assembly hole formed through the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixing plate and fixed to the exterior panel.

[0030]

[0031] Specific details of other embodiments are included in the “Specific Details for Carrying Out the Invention” and the attached “Drawings.”

[0032] The advantages and / or features of the present invention, and the methods for achieving them, will become clear with reference to the various embodiments described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of each embodiment disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and each embodiment disclosed in this specification is provided only to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to fully inform a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains of the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is defined only by the scope of each claim of the claims.

[0034]

[0035] According to the solution to the above-mentioned problem, the present invention has the following effects.

[0036] The present invention has a simple detachable structure in which one end and the other end of a spring member are fitted into a first spring fastening member and a second spring fastening member, respectively, and thus has the effect of allowing easy installation and detachment even by an unskilled person at a construction site.

[0037] In addition, the present invention has the effect of absorbing strong vibration and shock caused by an earthquake by having an exterior panel fixing device comprising a first spring fastening member, a second spring fastening member, a spring member, and a connecting member placed within a space between a wall of a building and an exterior panel.

[0038] Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the exterior panels from falling off due to vibration and impact from the outside of the building's walls and insulation.

[0039]

[0040] Figure 1 is an exploded view showing a building exterior panel fixing device that is easy to install and has earthquake-resistant function according to the present invention.

[0041] Figure 2 is a drawing showing an assembled state of a building exterior panel fixing device that is easy to install and has earthquake-resistant function according to the present invention.

[0042] FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a state in which a building exterior panel fixing device that is easy to install and has an earthquake-resistant function according to the present invention is installed between a building wall and an exterior panel.

[0043]

[0044] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a building exterior panel fixing device that is easy to install and has earthquake resistance according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. For reference, the terms and words used in this specification and claims should not be interpreted as limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, but should be interpreted as meanings and concepts that conform to the technical idea of ​​the present invention based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term to best explain his or her own invention. In addition, it should be understood that the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations illustrated in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and therefore, various equivalents and modified examples may be substituted for them at the time of filing this application.

[0045] FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing an easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fixing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing an assembled state of an easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fixing device according to the present invention.

[0046] FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a state in which a building exterior panel fixing device that is easy to install and has an earthquake-resistant function according to the present invention is installed between a building wall and an exterior panel.

[0047] The building exterior panel fixing device having an easy-to-install and earthquake-resistant function according to the present invention is configured to include a connecting member (10), a spring member (20), a first spring fastening member (30), and a second spring fastening member (40).

[0048] At this time, the spring member (20), the first spring fastening member (30), and the second spring fastening member (40) are arranged in series in a straight line along the same center line.

[0049] In this way, the present invention has a simple detachable structure in which one end (22) and the other end (24) of the spring member (20) are fitted into the first spring fastening member (30) and the second spring fastening member (40), respectively, and thus has the advantage of being able to be easily installed and removed even by an unskilled person at a construction site.

[0050] The connecting member (10) is connected to an anchor bolt member (K) that penetrates the insulating material (D) and is driven into the wall (L) of the building, and is connected to an insulating material fixing member (F) that fixes the insulating material (D) to the wall (L), and is composed of a first connecting member (11) and a second connecting member (12).

[0051] Here, the anchor bolt member (K) and the insulation fixing member (F) are described in detail in Patent Document 1 of the prior art document, and are not the gist of the present invention, so a detailed description thereof is omitted.

[0052] The first connecting member (11) is formed by a first vertical plate (11a) that is vertically arranged so that a connecting portion (34) of a first spring fastening member (30) to be described later is connected, and a first horizontal plate (11b) that is horizontally bent in the opposite direction to the spring member (20) from the upper end of the first vertical plate (11a) to form a letter (ㄱ) shape.

[0053] A connecting hole (C) is formed in the first vertical plate (11a) so that a connecting bolt (34a) of a connecting portion (34) of a first spring fastening member (30) passes through it, and a first long hole (H1) is formed in the first horizontal plate (11b) so as to be in communication with a second long hole (H2) formed in a second horizontal plate (12b) of a second connecting member (12) to be described later.

[0054] A bolt (B) is fitted into the first long hole (H1) and the second long hole (H2), and a nut (N) is fastened to the bolt (B) to thereby connect the first horizontal plate (11b) and the second horizontal plate (12b).

[0055] The second connecting member (12) is composed of a second horizontal plate (12b) that is horizontally arranged to be connected to the first horizontal plate (11b) of the first connecting member (11), and a second vertical plate (12a) that is formed by being vertically bent upward from one end of the second horizontal plate (12b) and connected to the insulation fixing member (F).

[0056] Of course, the first connecting member (11) and the second connecting member (12) described above are examples, and the first connecting member (11) and the second connecting member (12) can be integrated into one member.

[0057] The spring member (20) is formed as a coil spring in the shape of a coil, and both ends (22, 24) are each formed by bending in the diameter direction of the coil.

[0058] One end (22) of the spring member (20) formed in this manner is guided along the first guide groove (32a) formed in the first fastening body (32) of the first spring fastening member (30) to be described later, and then fastened to the first fastening groove (32b).

[0059] In addition, the other end (24) of the bent spring member (20) is guided along the second guide groove (42a) formed in the second fastening body (42) of the second spring fastening member (40) to be described later, and is then fastened to the second fastening groove (42b).

[0060] A spring member (20) like this is placed horizontally between the insulation (D) and the exterior panel (P).

[0061] The first spring fastening member (30) has one side joined to the first connecting member (11), and the other side has one end (22) of the spring member (20) detachably joined.

[0062] Specifically, the first spring fastening member (30) is configured to include a first fastening body (32) and a connecting portion (34).

[0063] The first fastening body (32) is formed in a cylindrical shape with a predetermined length and is arranged horizontally, and one end (22) of the spring member (20) is fastened to it.

[0064] A first guide groove (32a) in the shape of a groove is formed on the outer surface of the first fastening body (32) so that one end (22) of the spring member (20) is guided and fastened.

[0065] The first guide groove (32a) is formed by a first-first groove (G1-1) formed along the longitudinal direction of the first fastening body (32) by a predetermined length from the edge of the surface opposite to the surface where the joint portion (34) is formed in the first fastening body (32), and a first-second groove (G1-2) formed along the circumferential direction of the first fastening body (32) by a predetermined length from the end of the first-first groove (G1-1).

[0066] At this time, it is preferable that the width of the first guide groove (32a) be formed larger than the diameter of one end of the spring member (20), and the diameter of the first fastening body (32) be formed smaller than the coil diameter of the spring member (20).

[0067] In addition, a first fastening groove (32b) is formed in the first-second groove (G1-2) into which one end (22) of the spring member (20) is fitted and fastened.

[0068] A worker performing construction on site holds the first fastening body (32) of the first spring fastening member (30) in his hand, inserts one end (22) of the spring member (20) into the first-first groove (G1-1) of the first guide groove (32a), then pushes the first fastening body (32) into the inside of the spring member (20) and rotates the first fastening body (32) counterclockwise so that one end (22) of the spring member (20) is guided along the first-second groove (G1-2), and the one end of the spring member (20) is fitted into the first fastening groove (32b) and fastened.

[0069] The connecting portion (34) is formed by extending from one side of the first fastening body (32) and is inserted into a connecting hole (C) formed through the first vertical plate (11a) to be connected, and is composed of a connecting bolt (34a), a washer (34b), and a connecting nut (34c).

[0070] The coupling bolt (34a) is formed to extend a predetermined length from the center of one side of the first fastening body (32), but has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the first fastening body (32) and is fitted into the connecting hole (C) of the first vertical plate (11a).

[0071] The washer (34b) is fitted to the coupling bolt (34a) so that it contacts the opposite surface of the first vertical plate (11a) located in the opposite direction to the surface where the coupling bolt (34a) is fitted to the connecting hole (C) of the first vertical plate (11a).

[0072] The coupling nut (34c) is located on the outer side of the washer (34b) on the opposite side of the first vertical plate (11a) and is coupled to the coupling bolt (34a).

[0073] The second spring fastening member (40) is detachably fastened on one side to the other end (24) of the spring member (20), and the other side is fixed to the exterior panel (P).

[0074] Specifically, the second spring fastening member (40) is composed of a second fastening body (42) and a fixing member (44).

[0075] The second fastening body (42) is formed in a cylindrical shape with a predetermined length and is arranged horizontally, and the other end (24) of the spring member (20) is fastened to it. A second guide groove (42a) in the shape of a groove is formed on the outer surface of the second fastening body (42) so that the other end (24) of the spring member (20) is guided and fastened.

[0076] This second guide groove (42a) is formed by a second-first groove (G2-1) formed along the longitudinal direction of the second fastening body (42) by a predetermined length from the edge of the surface opposite to the surface where the fixing portion (44) is formed in the second fastening body (42), and a second-second groove (G2-2) formed along the circumferential direction of the second fastening body (42) by a predetermined length from the end of the second-first groove (G2-1).

[0077] At this time, it is preferable that the width of the second guide groove (42a) be formed larger than the diameter of the other end (24) of the spring member (20), and the diameter of the second fastening body (42) be formed smaller than the coil diameter of the spring member (20).

[0078] In addition, a second fastening groove (42b) is formed in the second-second groove (G2-2) into which the other end (24) of the spring member (20) is fitted and fastened.

[0079] The worker performing construction on site holds the second fastening body (42) of the second spring fastening member (40) in his hand, inserts the other end (24) of the spring member (20) into the second-first groove (G2-1) of the second guide groove (42a), then pushes the second fastening body (42) into the inside of the spring member (20) and rotates the second fastening body (42) clockwise so that the other end (24) of the spring member (20) is guided along the second-second groove (G2-2), so that the other end (24) of the spring member (20) is fitted into the second fastening groove (42b) and fastened.

[0080] The fixed part (44) is formed by extending from one side of the second fastening body (42) and is fixed to an exterior panel (P) installed spaced apart from the insulation (D). Such fixed part (44) includes a fixed plate (44a) and a fixed pin (44b).

[0081] The fixed plate (44a) is formed to extend a predetermined length from the center of one side of the second fastening body (42), and is formed in the shape of a plate so that the upper and lower surfaces are horizontally arranged in a vertical direction with respect to one side of the second fastening body (42).

[0082] The fixed pin (44b) is assembled into an assembly hole (A) formed through the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed plate (44a) and fixed to the exterior panel (P).

[0083] That is, when the fixed pin (44b) is assembled to the assembly member (A), the portion of the fixed pin (44b) protruding from the upper surface of the fixed plate (44a) is fitted into the lower portion of the exterior panel (P), and the portion of the fixed pin (44b) protruding from the lower surface of the fixed plate (44a) is fitted into the upper portion of the exterior panel (P).

[0084] In this way, the present invention has an advantage in that an exterior panel fixing device composed of a connecting member (10), a spring member (20), a first spring fastening member (30), and a second spring fastening member (40) is positioned within a space between a wall (L) of a building and an exterior panel (P) so as to absorb strong vibrations and shocks caused by an earthquake, thereby preventing an accident that may occur when the exterior panel (P) falls off from the exterior wall of the building.

[0085]

[0086] The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the attached drawings, and it will be apparent to a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains that various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within a scope that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention.

[0087]

[0088] [Explanation of symbols]

[0089] 10: Connecting member

[0090] 11: First connecting member

[0091] 12: Second connecting member

[0092] 20: Spring member

[0093] 30: First spring fastening member

[0094] 32: First fastening body

[0095] 34: Joint

[0096] 40: Second spring fastening member

[0097] 42: Second fastening body

[0098] 44: Fixed part

[0099] L: Building wall

[0100] D: Insulation

[0101] P: Exterior panel

[0102] K: Anchor bolt member

[0103] F: Insulation fixing member

Claims

1. A connecting member that is connected to an anchor bolt member that penetrates the insulation material and is installed in the wall of the building, and is connected to an insulation fixing member that fixes the insulation material to the wall; A spring member formed in a coil shape, each end of which is bent in the direction of the diameter of the coil, and is horizontally placed between the insulation material and the exterior panel; A first spring fastening member, one side of which is connected to the connecting member and the other side of which is detachably fastened to one end of the spring member; and One end of the spring member is detachably connected to the other end thereof, and the other end includes a second spring fastening member fixed to the outer panel; The spring member, the first spring fastening member, and the second spring fastening member are arranged in a straight line along the same center line. Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

2. In claim 1, The above connecting member is, A first connecting member comprising a first vertical plate vertically arranged to be coupled to one side of the first spring fastening member, and a first horizontal plate horizontally bent in the opposite direction to the spring member from the upper end of the first vertical plate; and A second connecting member comprising a second horizontal plate arranged horizontally to be connected to the first horizontal plate, and a second vertical plate formed vertically by bending from one end of the second horizontal plate and connected to the insulating material fixing member; Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

3. In claim 2, The above first spring fastening member is, A first fastening body having a cylindrical shape with a predetermined length and arranged horizontally, to which one end of the spring member is fastened; A connecting portion formed by extending from one side of the first fastening body and being fitted into a connecting hole formed through the first vertical plate to be connected; Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

4. In claim 3, A first guide groove in the shape of a groove is formed on the outer surface of the first fastening body so that one end of the spring member is guided and fastened. The first guide groove is formed by a first-first groove formed along the longitudinal direction of the first fastening body by a predetermined length from the edge of the surface opposite to the surface where the joint portion is formed in the first fastening body, and a first-second groove formed along the circumferential direction of the first fastening body by a predetermined length from the end of the first-first groove. Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

5. In claim 4, The width of the first guide groove is formed to be larger than the diameter of one end of the spring member, The diameter of the first fastening body is formed smaller than the coil diameter of the spring member. Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

6. In claim 4, In the above 1-2 groove, a first fastening groove is formed into which one end of the spring member is fitted and fastened. Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

7. In claim 3, The above joint is, A connecting bolt formed to extend a predetermined length from the center of one side of the first connecting body, but having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the first connecting body, and fitted into the connecting hole of the first vertical plate; A washer fitted to the coupling bolt so that the coupling bolt is in contact with the opposite surface of the first vertical plate located in the opposite direction to the surface fitted into the connecting hole of the first vertical plate; and A coupling nut positioned on the outer side of the washer on the opposite side of the first vertical plate and coupled to the coupling bolt; Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

8. In claim 1, The above second spring fastening member is, A second fastening body having a cylindrical shape with a predetermined length and arranged horizontally, to which the other end of the spring member is fastened; A fixing member formed to extend from one side of the second fastening body and fixed to an exterior panel installed spaced apart from the insulation material; Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

9. In claim 8, A second guide groove is formed in the shape of a groove on the outer surface of the second fastening body so that the other end of the spring member is guided and fastened. The second guide groove is formed by a second-first groove formed along the longitudinal direction of the second fastening body by a predetermined length from the edge of the surface opposite to the surface where the fixing part is formed in the second fastening body, and a second-second groove formed along the circumferential direction of the second fastening body by a predetermined length from the end of the second-first groove. Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

10. In claim 8, The width of the second guide groove is formed to be larger than the diameter of the other end of the spring member, The diameter of the second fastening body is formed smaller than the coil diameter of the spring member. Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

11. In claim 9, In the above 2-2 groove, a second fastening groove is formed into which the other end of the spring member is fitted and fastened. Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

12. In claim 8, The above fixed part, A fixed plate formed by extending a predetermined length from the center of one side of the second fastening body and having a plate shape so that the upper and lower surfaces are horizontally arranged in a vertical direction with respect to one side of the second fastening body; and A fixing pin, which is assembled into an assembly hole formed through the upper and lower surfaces of the fixing plate and fixed to the outer panel; Easy-to-install, earthquake-resistant building exterior panel fasteners.

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