Wearable electronic device
The wearable electronic device addresses the challenge of comfortable and secure fitting on the user's finger by employing a ring-shaped design with symmetric protruding parts and recess regions, enhancing both aesthetics and biometric data collection reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/014394
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-12
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing wearable electronic devices lack a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing design that securely fits on the user's finger, particularly when used for biometric data collection.
The wearable electronic device features a ring-shaped design with a housing that includes external and inner housing portions, a circuit board, and at least one optical module. The device is configured with a plurality of protruding parts symmetrically arranged around the center, forming recess regions between them, allowing the optical module to face either the protruding parts or the recess regions.
This design enhances the fit and aesthetics of the device by allowing it to be pressed securely in all directions, improving user comfort and the reliability of biometric data collection.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024014394_03042025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
wearable electronic devices
[0001] One embodiment disclosed in this document relates to a wearable electronic device.
[0002] Recently, electronic devices have evolved into various forms for user convenience and are becoming smaller and more portable. For example, electronic devices can be provided in the form of a ring, wearable on the user's finger (or wrist). Furthermore, interest in health is increasing, and so is interest in technologies that can monitor health conditions.
[0003] Accordingly, electronic devices may include sensors for measuring the user's bio-information, and are being developed in various forms to measure and utilize various bio-signals of the human body using sensors, and provide various services for managing the user's health or checking the health status through measurement of various bio-signals.
[0004] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above-described matters constitute prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0005] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing including an outer housing portion and an inner housing portion coupled to the outer housing portion, a circuit board disposed within the housing, at least one optical module disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board, and a plurality of protrusions disposed along one surface of the inner housing portion. The at least one optical module may be disposed to face at least one of the plurality of protrusions.
[0006] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing including an outer housing portion and an inner housing portion coupled to the outer housing portion, a circuit board disposed within the housing, at least one optical module disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board, and a plurality of protrusions continuously disposed along one surface of the inner housing portion and symmetrical with respect to a center of the housing. A plurality of recessed areas may be formed between each of the protrusions constituting the plurality of protrusions. The at least one optical module may be disposed to face at least one of the plurality of protrusions or the plurality of recessed areas.
[0007] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is a wearable smart ring device in the form of a ring, which comprises a plurality of protrusions formed on one surface of an inner housing forming an inner diameter that comes into contact with the skin and recesses formed between the protrusions, thereby forming an air passage when the device is worn and forming a structure that is easy to attach and detach.
[0008] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to one embodiment disclosed in this document.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a drawing for explaining usage examples of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0011] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0012] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 7 is a side view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIGS. 8A and 8B are side views of a wearable electronic device (200) according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are drawings showing a portion of an internal space of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 11 is a side view of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are drawings showing a portion of an internal space of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) within a network environment (100) according to various embodiments.
[0020] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0021] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together with the main processor (121). For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0022] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0023] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0024] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0025] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0026] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0027] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. According to one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0028] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0029] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0030] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0031] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0032] The haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0033] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0034] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented as, for example, at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0035] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0036] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0037] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0038] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0039] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. In one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0040] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0041] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0042] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0043] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0044] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0045] Various embodiments of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0046] According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in this document may be provided as included in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), or may be distributed online (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) through an application store (e.g., Play Store™) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily generated in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0047] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and placed in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0048] FIG. 2 is a drawing for explaining usage examples of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0049] The embodiment of FIG. 2 may be combined with the embodiment of FIG. 1, or the embodiments of FIGS. 3 to 19.
[0050] Referring to FIG. 2, a wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1) may be configured to be worn on a user's body. For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may be implemented as a wearable electronic device that can be worn on a user's finger. For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may be provided in the form of a ring that can be worn on a user's finger or wrist. The wearable electronic device (200) may be defined and / or referred to as a smart ring.
[0051] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) can perform wireless communication with another electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102, 104) of FIG. 1) via a wireless communication network (e.g., the first network (198) or the second network (199) of FIG. 1). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) can perform wireless communication with another electronic device, such as a smart phone (S1), a desktop / laptop computer (S2, S3), a car (S4), a smart TV (S5), indoor smart home devices (S6), a tablet PC (S7), or a smart watch (S8). The wireless communication between the wearable electronic device (200) and the other electronic device can be implemented as wireless communication via a short-range communication network (e.g., the first network (198) of FIG. 1) or a long-range communication network (e.g., the second network (199) of FIG. 1). For example, when a Bluetooth communication link is established between the wearable electronic device (200) and an electronic device that the user wishes to connect, message transmission may be possible between the two electronic devices, and the wearable electronic device (200) worn by the user may generate commands corresponding to specific movements / gestures of the user's fingers and transmit the commands to another electronic device. In order to detect the user's finger movements / gestures, etc., motion sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, or an electronic compass (e.g., the sensor module (176) of FIG. 1) may be arranged in the wearable electronic device (200). When a message is received from another electronic device to the wearable electronic device (200), the electronic device (200) may notify the user of the receipt of the message using sound, vibration, a display screen, or lighting (e.g., a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp).To this end, the wearable electronic device (200) may include an acoustic module (e.g., an acoustic output module (155) or an audio module (170) of FIG. 1), a haptic module (e.g., a haptic module (179) of FIG. 1), or a display module (e.g., a display module (160) of FIG. 1). According to one embodiment, at least one of the acoustic module, the haptic module, or the display module may be omitted from the electronic device, or one or more other components may be output. In addition, the wearable electronic device (200) may obtain biometric information of the user (e.g., oxygen saturation) and provide the biometric information to another electronic device.
[0052] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0053] The embodiments of FIGS. 3 to 5 may be combined with the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 2, or the embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 19. The configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 3 to 5 may be partially or entirely identical to the configuration of the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1, or the configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIG. 2.
[0054] Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, a wearable electronic device (200) may include a housing (210). The housing (210) may form the overall appearance of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0055] According to one embodiment, the housing (210) may be in a ring shape (e.g., a ring shape). For example, the housing (210) may include an opening configured to receive a user's finger. For example, the housing (210) may include an opening configured to receive a user's wrist. For example, the opening may be defined as a hole formed in the housing (210). However, the wearable electronic device (200) is not limited to the ring-shaped embodiment, and may be designed in various shapes (e.g., a box shape) that can be worn and / or fixed on a user's body (e.g., a finger, a wrist).
[0056] In one embodiment, the housing (210) may include an outer housing portion (211) or an inner housing portion (212). The inner housing portion (212) may be coupled to the outer housing portion (211). In one embodiment, the outer housing portion (211) and the inner housing portion (212) may be manufactured separately and assembled, or may be formed integrally.
[0057] According to one embodiment, the outer housing portion (211) may include a material capable of withstanding external impacts and / or scratches and implementing design features. For example, the outer housing portion (211) may include at least one of titanium, stainless steel, or ceramic. The outer housing portion (211) may be color-treated or coated to implement the design.
[0058] According to one embodiment, the inner housing portion (212) may be a portion that comes into contact with a user's finger when the user wears the wearable electronic device (200). The inner housing portion (212) may be made of a material such as a molding material for sensing, transparent plastic, or glass. For example, the inner housing portion (212) may be configured to be at least partially transparent. For example, the inner housing portion (212) may include a material that is transparent to light for measuring biometric information. At least a portion of the inner housing portion (212) may be made of a material that is substantially the same as or similar to that of the outer housing portion (211). In addition, at least a portion of the inner housing portion (212) may include a metal material for measuring biometric information.
[0059] According to one embodiment, an outer housing portion (211) and an inner housing portion (212) may be combined to provide an internal space of the housing (210). Various electrical / electronic components of the wearable electronic device (200) may be arranged and / or mounted in the internal space of the housing (210). For example, the housing (210) may accommodate various electrical / electronic components.
[0060] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (200) may include a circuit board (220), a battery (230), and at least one optical module (240) disposed within a housing (210).
[0061] According to one embodiment, a circuit board (220) may be placed in the interior space of the housing (210). The circuit board (220) may include at least one of a printed circuit board (PCB), a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), or a rigid-flexible PCB (RF-PCB).
[0062] According to one embodiment, various electrical / electronic components may be arranged and / or mounted on the circuit board (220). For example, the circuit board (220) may be equipped with a processor (e.g., a processor (120) of FIG. 1), a memory (e.g., a memory (130) of FIG. 1), a communication module (e.g., a communication module (190) of FIG. 1), or a sensor module (e.g., a sensor module (197) of FIG. 1, or at least one optical module (240) of FIG. 4).
[0063] According to one embodiment, the circuit board (220) may include a plurality of printed circuit boards. For example, the plurality of printed circuit boards may be arranged according to the shape of the internal space of the housing (210) and may be electrically connected to each other. The circuit board (220) may include a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). For example, the flexible printed circuit board may be at least partially bendable according to the shape of the internal space of the housing (210). For example, the circuit board (220) may include a rigid printed circuit board and a flexible printed circuit board that are alternately arranged based on the circumferential direction (or the periphery direction) of the housing (210).
[0064] According to one embodiment, the battery (230) is a device for supplying power to components of the wearable electronic device (200), and may include a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell. The battery (230) may be integrally disposed within the wearable electronic device (200), or may be detachably disposed with the wearable electronic device (200). According to one embodiment, the battery (230) may be formed as a single integral battery or may include multiple detachable batteries. The battery (230) may include a battery pack that is flexible according to the shape of the internal space of the housing (210). The battery (230) may include multiple non-flexible battery packs of the housing (210). The battery (230) may include a flexible battery pack or multiple non-flexible battery packs.
[0065] According to one embodiment, the circuit board (220) may be disposed in a first region (201) of the housing (210) (e.g., a region disposed in a downward direction in FIG. 4). According to one embodiment, the battery (230) may be disposed in a second region (202) (e.g., a region disposed in an upward direction in FIG. 4) of the housing (210) rather than in the first region (201). For example, the housing (210) may be divided into a first region (201) and a second region (202) based on an imaginary reference line passing through the center (O), and the battery (230) may be disposed in the second region (202), and the circuit board (220) may be disposed in the first region (201). The first region (201) and the second region (202) may have substantially the same size and shape. The first region (201) and the second region (202) may be substantially symmetrical with respect to the center (O) of the housing (210).
[0066] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (200) may include a power management module (e.g., power management module (188) of FIG. 1) disposed on a circuit board (220).
[0067] According to one embodiment, the optical module (240) of the wearable electronic device (200) may be disposed within the housing (210) and electrically connected to the circuit board (220). According to one embodiment, the optical module (240) of the wearable electronic device (200) may include at least one light emitting module (241) and at least one light receiving module (242). According to one embodiment, the optical module (240) of the wearable electronic device (200) may include a sensor for acquiring (or measuring) at least one biometric information. For example, the at least one biometric information may include at least one of user's oxygen saturation information or user's heart rate information. For example, the sensor may include a PPG (Photo Plethysmography) sensor for measuring oxygen saturation or heart rate.
[0068] According to one embodiment, the PPG sensor may include a light source (e.g., at least one light emitting module (241)) configured to emit light in two wavelength bands (e.g., a red wavelength band or an infrared wavelength band). The PPG sensor may include a light receiving unit (e.g., at least one light receiving module (242)) configured to detect light reflected from, or at least a portion of light transmitted through, a body part of a user (e.g., a finger, skin of a finger, or a blood vessel).
[0069] According to one embodiment, at least one light emitting module (241) may emit light of substantially the same or different wavelengths to irradiate light to a body part of the user (e.g., a finger, skin of the finger, and / or blood vessels) for measuring the oxygen saturation of the user. For example, at least one light emitting module (241) may emit light of various bands and may include at least one of a light emitting diode (LED), a laser diode, or a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). At least one light emitting module (241) may be arranged and / or mounted on the circuit board (220). At least one light emitting module (241) may be configured to sequentially (or repeatedly) emit light of different wavelength bands by dividing time.
[0070] According to one embodiment, at least one light receiving module (242) can accumulate photoelectric charge corresponding to the amount of light incident on a user's body part by being reflected and / or transmitted, and convert a biosignal in the form of an analog current according to the accumulated photoelectric charge into a digital signal. For example, light (or optical signal) acquired (or detected) through at least one light receiving module (242) can be converted through an analog to digital converter (ADC) and stored in a memory or a sensor buffer. At least one light receiving module (242) can include at least one of a photodiode (PD), a photo transistor, a charge-coupled device (CCD), or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). At least one light receiving module (242) can include, but is not limited to, various elements capable of converting an incident optical signal into an electrical signal.
[0071] According to one embodiment, at least one light receiving module (242) may be configured to receive at least a portion of light transmitted through a body part of the user or reflected by at least a portion of the body part of the user. The at least one light receiving module (242) may receive light transmitted through the body part of the user, convert the transmitted light into an electrical signal, and transmit the electrical signal to a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1). According to one embodiment, the light receiving module (242) may be configured to receive light reflected by at least a portion of the body part of the user. The light receiving module (242) may receive light reflected by the body part of the user, convert the reflected light into an electrical signal, and transmit the electrical signal to a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1).
[0072] According to one embodiment, light emitted from at least one light-emitting module (241) may reach at least one light-receiving module (242) through an optical path. For example, the optical path may be a path that transmits to a body part of the user (e.g., a finger, skin of the finger, or a blood vessel of the finger) or a path that reflects off a body part of the user.
[0073] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include at least one blocking member (270). The at least one blocking member (270) may include a material that absorbs or blocks at least a portion of light emitted from the at least one light-emitting module (241). The at least one blocking member (270) may be configured to block light emitted from the at least one light-emitting module (241) from propagating within the internal space of the housing (210). For example, the at least one blocking member (270) may be disposed adjacent to the light-receiving module (242) within the internal space of the housing (210). For example, the at least one blocking member (270) may be positioned between the light-receiving module (242) and the light-emitting module (241) within the internal space of the housing (210).
[0074] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a side view of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0075] Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a housing (210) including an outer housing portion (211) and an inner housing portion (212), and a plurality of protrusions (250) disposed on the inner housing portion (212). The configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 6 and 7 may be all or part of the same as the configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 3 to 5. The embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7 may be partially combined with the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 5. According to FIGS. 6 and 7, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be defined as gray shaded portions.
[0076] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (250) can compress the vascular portion of the finger to secure the blood vessel well when shooting or receiving light at the vascular portion of the finger.
[0077] In one embodiment, a plurality of protrusions (250) may be arranged on the inner housing portion (212). For example, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be arranged to protrude toward the center (O) of the inner housing portion (212). In one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be formed to protrude inwardly from the inner housing portion (212).
[0078] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be formed integrally with the inner housing portion (212). The plurality of protrusions (250) may be made of a material such as a molding material for sensing, transparent plastic, or glass. For example, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be configured to be at least partially transparent. For example, the plurality of protrusions (250) may include a material that is transparent to light for measuring biometric information. For example, the transparent material may be a material that transmits at least a portion of light emitted from at least one light-emitting module (241) for measuring biometric information or transmits at least a portion of light reflected from a body part of the user for obtaining the biometric information. At least a portion of the plurality of protrusions (250) may be made of a material that is substantially the same as or similar to the inner housing portion (212) and / or the outer housing portion (211). Additionally, at least some of the plurality of protrusions (250) may include a metal material for measuring biometric information.
[0079] According to one embodiment, a plurality of protrusions (250) may be arranged sequentially along one surface (e.g., an inner surface) of the inner housing portion (212). For example, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be arranged in a ring shape along the circumferential direction (e.g., a circumferential direction) of the inner housing portion (212).
[0080] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be sequentially arranged in a first direction (①) (e.g., counterclockwise) and / or a second direction (②) opposite to the first direction (①) (e.g., clockwise). For example, the plurality of protrusions (250) may include a first protrusion (251), a second protrusion (252) positioned in the first direction (①) of the first protrusion (251) and extending from the first protrusion (251), and a third protrusion (253) positioned in the second direction (②) opposite to the first direction (①) of the first protrusion (251) and extending from the first protrusion (251).
[0081] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be symmetrically arranged with respect to the center (O) of the housing. According to one embodiment, by symmetrically arranging the plurality of protrusions (250), it is possible to easily secure a blood vessel by pressing the finger from all directions with respect to the finger, and may have an aesthetic function. For example, the plurality of protrusions (250) may include a first protrusion (251) and a fourth protrusion (254) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center, a second protrusion (252) and a fifth protrusion (255) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center, and a third protrusion (253) and a sixth protrusion (256) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center. The fifth protrusion (255) may be positioned in the first direction (①) of the fourth protrusion (254) and may be formed to extend from the fourth protrusion (254). The sixth protrusion (256) is located in the second direction (②) of the fourth protrusion (254) and can be formed to extend from the fourth protrusion (254).
[0082] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be formed such that the length from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) increases as it goes toward the center rather than the edge portion. According to one embodiment, the center portion of at least one protrusion (250) may be defined as the portion having the longest distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212). According to one embodiment, the at least one protrusion (250) may be formed such that the length from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) increases as it goes toward the center rather than the edge portion, and may be formed to protrude toward the center (O) of the wearable electronic device (200). According to one embodiment, the length of the vertical distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) to the center portion of at least one protrusion (250) may be a first length (h1). According to one embodiment, the length of the vertical distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) to the edge portion of at least one protrusion may be a second length (h2). For example, the second length (h2) may be 0 or greater than 0. For example, the second length (h2) may be formed shorter than the first length (h1). According to one embodiment, the central portion of the plurality of protrusions (250) may have a large area in contact with the user's finger. According to one embodiment, the edge portions of the plurality of protrusions (250) may have a relatively narrow area in contact with the user's finger or may not make contact. According to one embodiment, a plurality of recessed areas (260) may be formed between each of the protrusions constituting the plurality of protrusions (250). The recessed area (260) may be formed in the edge portion depending on the height difference between the central portion and the edge portion of the plurality of protrusions (250). For example, a first recessed area (261) may be formed between the first protrusion (251) and the second protrusion (252). For example, a second recess area (262) may be formed between the first protrusion (251) and the third protrusion (253).For example, a third recess area (263) may be formed between the fourth protrusion (254) and the fifth protrusion (255). For example, a fourth recess area (264) may be formed between the fourth protrusion (254) and the sixth protrusion (256).
[0083] In one embodiment, the shapes of the plurality of protrusions (250) may vary. For example, the plurality of protrusions (250) may be arranged on the inner housing portion (212), and one surface facing the center may be flat. For example, the one surface facing the center may be arranged perpendicular to a reference line passing through the center (O).
[0084] FIGS. 8A and 8B are side views of a wearable electronic device (200) according to embodiments of the present disclosure. FIGS. 9 and 10 are diagrams illustrating a portion of an internal space of a wearable electronic device (200) according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0085] Referring to FIGS. 8A to 10 , a wearable electronic device (200) may include a housing (210) including an outer housing portion (211) and an inner housing portion (212), and a plurality of protrusions (350) disposed on the inner housing portion (212). The configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 8A to 10 may be all or part of the same as the configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 3 to 7 . The embodiments of FIGS. 8A to 10 may be partially combined with the embodiments of FIGS. 3 to 7 . According to FIGS. 8A and 8B , the plurality of protrusions (350) may be defined as gray shaded portions.
[0086] According to one embodiment, a plurality of protrusions (350) may be arranged sequentially along one surface (e.g., an inner surface) of the inner housing portion (212). For example, the plurality of protrusions (350) may be arranged in a ring shape along the circumferential direction (e.g., a circumferential direction).
[0087] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (350) may be sequentially arranged in a first direction (①) (e.g., counterclockwise) and / or a second direction (②) opposite to the first direction (①) (e.g., clockwise). For example, the plurality of protrusions (350) may include a first protrusion (351), a second protrusion (352) positioned in the first direction (①) of the first protrusion (351) and extending from the first protrusion (351), and a third protrusion (353) positioned in the second direction (②) opposite to the first direction (①) of the first protrusion (351) and extending from the first protrusion (351).
[0088] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (350) may be symmetrically arranged with respect to the center (O) of the housing. According to one embodiment, by symmetrically arranging the plurality of protrusions (350), it is possible to easily secure a blood vessel by pressing the finger from all directions with respect to the finger, and may have an aesthetic function. For example, the plurality of protrusions (350) may include a first protrusion (351) and a fourth protrusion (354) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center, a second protrusion (352) and a fifth protrusion (355) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center, and a third protrusion (353) and a sixth protrusion (356) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center. The fifth protrusion (355) may be positioned in the first direction (①) of the fourth protrusion (354) and may be formed to extend from the fourth protrusion (354). The sixth protrusion (356) is positioned in the second direction (②) of the fourth protrusion (354) and may be formed to extend from the fourth protrusion (354). However, the arrangement of the plurality of protrusions (350) is not limited by the above embodiment and may be designed in various ways. According to one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8b, the plurality of protrusions (350) may be arranged asymmetrically with respect to the center (O) of the housing. According to one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8b, the plurality of protrusions (350) may be arranged asymmetrically with respect to the center (O) of the housing. For example, the plurality of protrusions (350) may include a first protrusion (351), a second protrusion (352) positioned in a first direction (①) of the first protrusion (351) and extending from the first protrusion (351), and a third protrusion (353) positioned in a second direction (②) opposite to the first direction (①) of the first protrusion (351) and extending from the first protrusion (351). For example, the plurality of protrusions (350) may not include a protrusion that is symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the first protrusion (351), the second protrusion (352), and the third protrusion (353).For example, the plurality of protrusions (350) may not include a protrusion that is continuously arranged in the first direction (①) from the second protrusion (352). For example, the plurality of protrusions (350) may not include a protrusion that is continuously arranged in the second direction (②) from the third protrusion (353).
[0089] According to one embodiment, at least one protrusion (350) may be formed such that its length from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) increases as it goes toward the center rather than the edge portion. According to one embodiment, the center portion of the at least one protrusion (350) may be defined as the portion having the longest distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212). According to one embodiment, the at least one protrusion (350) may be formed such that its length from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) increases as it goes toward the center rather than the edge portion, and may be formed to protrude toward the center (O) of the wearable electronic device (200). According to one embodiment, the length of the vertical distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) to the center portion of the at least one protrusion (350) may be a third length (h3). According to one embodiment, the length of the vertical distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) to the edge portion of the at least one protrusion may be a fourth length (h4). For example, the fourth length (h4) may be 0 or greater than 0. For example, the fourth length (h4) may be formed shorter than the third length (h3). According to one embodiment, the central portion of the plurality of protrusions (350) may have a large area in contact with the user's finger. According to one embodiment, the edge portion of the plurality of protrusions (350) may have a relatively narrow area in contact with the user's finger or may not make contact.
[0090] According to one embodiment, a plurality of recessed areas (360) may be formed between each of the protrusions constituting the plurality of protrusions (350). Depending on the height difference between the center and edge portions of the plurality of protrusions (350), the recessed areas (360) may be formed at the edge portions. For example, a first recessed area (361) may be formed between a first protrusion (351) and a second protrusion (352). For example, a second recessed area (362) may be formed between a first protrusion (351) and a third protrusion (353). For example, a third recessed area (363) may be formed between a fourth protrusion (354) and a fifth protrusion (355). For example, a fourth recessed area (364) may be formed between a fourth protrusion (354) and a sixth protrusion (356).
[0091] In one embodiment, the shapes of the plurality of protrusions (350) may vary. For example, the plurality of protrusions (350) may be disposed on the inner housing portion (212), and at least a portion of a surface facing toward the center may be planar. For example, the surface facing toward the center may be disposed substantially perpendicular to a reference line passing through the center (O).
[0092] According to one embodiment, the number of the plurality of protrusions (350) may vary. For example, referring to FIG. 7, the number of the plurality of protrusions (350) may be 16. For example, referring to FIG. 8A, the number of the plurality of protrusions (350) may be 8. However, the number of the plurality of protrusions (350) is not limited by the above embodiment and may be designed in various ways.
[0093] In one embodiment, the sizes and shapes of the plurality of protrusions (350) may be substantially the same. In another embodiment, the sizes and shapes of the plurality of protrusions (350) may be different from each other. For example, protrusions of a first size and protrusions of a second size may be alternately arranged. However, the sizes and shapes of the plurality of protrusions (350) are not limited by the above embodiment and may be designed in various ways.
[0094] According to one embodiment, at least one optical module (240) may be arranged to face at least one of the plurality of protrusions (350). For example, referring to FIG. 9, at least one optical module (240) may be arranged to face the first protrusion (351). The at least one optical module (240) may be arranged parallel to a planar portion of the first protrusion (351). When the optical module (240) faces the first protrusion (351), light from the optical module (240) vertically penetrates the first protrusion (351), so that the amount of incident light at the first protrusion (351) may be high. When the optical module (240) faces the first protrusion (351), the amount of incident light on the optical module (240) is maximized at the first protrusion (351), so the amount of light reflected or transmitted to a body part of the user (e.g., a finger, the skin of the finger, or a blood vessel) may be relatively large.
[0095] According to one embodiment, at least one optical module (240) may be arranged to face at least one of the plurality of recessed areas (360). For example, referring to FIG. 10, at least one optical module (240) may be arranged to face a first recessed area (361). The first recessed area (361) may be closer to the optical module (240) than the first protrusion (351). When the optical module (240) faces the first recessed area (361), light from the optical module (240) is concentrated on a local area of the first recessed area (361), so that the amount of incident light in the first recessed area (361) may be high. Since the finger protrudes into the first recessed area (361), the amount of light reflected or transmitted to a body part of the user (e.g., the finger, the skin of the finger, or the blood vessel) may be relatively large.
[0096] FIG. 11 is a side view of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIGS. 12 and 13 are diagrams illustrating a portion of an internal space of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0097] Referring to FIGS. 11 to 13, a wearable electronic device (200) may include a housing (210) including an outer housing portion (211) and an inner housing portion (212), and a plurality of protrusions (450) disposed on the inner housing portion (212). The configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 11 to 13 may be all or part of the same as the configuration of the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 3 to 10. The embodiments of FIGS. 11 to 13 may be partially combined with the embodiments of FIGS. 3 to 10.
[0098] According to one embodiment, a plurality of protrusions (450) may be arranged sequentially along one surface (e.g., an inner surface) of the inner housing portion (212). For example, the plurality of protrusions (450) may be arranged in a ring shape along the circumferential direction (e.g., a circumferential direction).
[0099] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (450) may be sequentially arranged in a first direction (①) (e.g., counterclockwise) and / or a second direction (②) opposite to the first direction (①) (e.g., clockwise). For example, the plurality of protrusions (450) may include a first protrusion (451), a second protrusion (452) positioned in the first direction (①) of the first protrusion (451) and extending from the first protrusion (451), and a third protrusion (453) positioned in the second direction (②) opposite to the first direction (①) of the first protrusion (451) and extending from the first protrusion (451).
[0100] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (450) may be symmetrically arranged with respect to the center (O) of the housing. According to one embodiment, by symmetrically arranging the plurality of protrusions (450), it is possible to easily secure a blood vessel by pressing the finger from all directions with respect to the finger, and may have an aesthetic function. For example, the plurality of protrusions (450) may include a first protrusion (451) and a fourth protrusion (454) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center, a second protrusion (452) and a fifth protrusion (455) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center, and a third protrusion (453) and a sixth protrusion (456) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center. The fifth protrusion (455) may be positioned in the first direction (①) of the fourth protrusion (454) and may be formed to extend from the fourth protrusion (454). The sixth protrusion (456) is located in the second direction (②) of the fourth protrusion (454) and can be formed to extend from the fourth protrusion (454).
[0101] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (450) may be formed such that the length from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) increases as it goes toward the center rather than the edge portion. According to one embodiment, the center portion of the plurality of protrusions (450) may be defined as the portion having the longest distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212). According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (450) may be formed such that the length from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) increases as it goes toward the center rather than the edge portion, and may be formed to protrude toward the center (O) of the wearable electronic device (200). According to one embodiment, the length of the vertical distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) to the center portion of the plurality of protrusions (450) may be a fifth length (h5). According to one embodiment, the length of the vertical distance from one surface of the inner housing portion (212) to the edge portion of at least one protrusion may be a sixth length (h6). For example, the sixth length (h6) may be 0 or greater than 0. For example, the sixth length (h6) may be formed shorter than the fifth length (h5). According to one embodiment, the central portion of the plurality of protrusions (450) may have a large area in contact with the user's finger. According to one embodiment, the edge portion of the plurality of protrusions (450) may have a relatively narrow area in contact with the user's finger or may not make contact.
[0102] According to one embodiment, a plurality of recessed areas (460) may be formed between each of the protrusions constituting the plurality of protrusions (450). Depending on the height difference between the center and edge portions of the plurality of protrusions (450), the recessed areas (460) may be formed at the edge portions. For example, a first recessed area (461) may be formed between a first protrusion (451) and a second protrusion (452). For example, a second recessed area (462) may be formed between a first protrusion (451) and a third protrusion (453). For example, a third recessed area (463) may be formed between a fourth protrusion (454) and a fifth protrusion (455). For example, a fourth recessed area (464) may be formed between a fourth protrusion (454) and a sixth protrusion (456).
[0103] According to one embodiment, the shapes of the plurality of protrusions (450) may vary. For example, the plurality of protrusions (450) may be arranged on the inner housing portion (212), and a surface facing the center (O) may be a curved surface protruding inward. For example, the surface facing the center (O) may be arranged perpendicular to a reference line passing through the center (O).
[0104] In one embodiment, the sizes and shapes of the plurality of protrusions (450) may be substantially the same. In another embodiment, the sizes and shapes of the plurality of protrusions (450) may be different from each other. For example, protrusions of a first size and protrusions of a second size may be alternately arranged. However, the sizes and shapes of the plurality of protrusions (450) are not limited by the above embodiment and may be designed in various ways.
[0105] According to one embodiment, at least one optical module (240) may be positioned to face at least one of the plurality of protrusions (450). For example, referring to FIG. 13, at least one optical module (240) may be positioned to face the first protrusion (451) at the center. When the optical module (240) faces the first protrusion (451), the amount of incident light on the optical module (240) at the first protrusion (451) is maximized, so that the amount of light reflected or transmitted to a body part of the user (e.g., a finger, skin or blood vessel of the finger) may be relatively large.
[0106] According to one embodiment, at least one optical module (240) may be positioned to face at least one of the plurality of recessed areas (460). For example, referring to FIG. 12, at least one optical module (240) may be positioned to face the first recessed area (461) at the center. When the optical module (240) faces the first recessed area (461), the finger protrudes into the first recessed area (461), so that the amount of light reflected or transmitted to a body part of the user (e.g., the finger, the skin of the finger, or the blood vessel) may be relatively large.
[0107] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing including an outer housing portion and an inner housing portion coupled to the outer housing portion, a circuit board disposed within the housing, at least one optical module disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board, and a plurality of protrusions disposed along one surface of the inner housing portion. The at least one optical module may be disposed to face at least one of the plurality of protrusions.
[0108] According to one embodiment, a plurality of recessed areas (260, 360, 460) may be formed between each of the protrusions constituting the plurality of protrusions.
[0109] According to one embodiment, the length of the vertical distance from the center portion of the plurality of protrusions to the one surface of the inner housing portion may be a first length (h1), and the length of the vertical distance from the edge portion of the plurality of protrusions to the one surface of the inner housing portion may be a second length (h2) shorter than the first length.
[0110] In one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions and the inner housing portion may be formed integrally.
[0111] In one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may be configured to be at least partially transparent.
[0112] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion (251, 351, 451), a second protrusion (252, 352, 452) positioned in a first direction of the first protrusion and extending from the first protrusion, and a third protrusion (253, 353, 453) positioned in a second direction opposite to the first direction of the first protrusion and extending from the first protrusion.
[0113] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may further include a fourth protrusion (254, 354, 454) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the first protrusion, a fifth protrusion (255, 355, 455) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the second protrusion and located in the first direction of the fourth protrusion, and a sixth protrusion (256, 356, 456) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the third protrusion and located in the second direction of the fourth protrusion.
[0114] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (250, 350) may have one surface facing the center as a plane.
[0115] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (450) may have one surface facing the center as a curved surface.
[0116] According to one embodiment, the circuit board may include a rigid printed circuit board and a flexible printed circuit board arranged alternately.
[0117] According to one embodiment, the housing further includes a battery (230) disposed within the housing, the housing being divided into a first region and a second region, the battery being disposed in the first region, and the circuit board being disposed in the second region.
[0118] According to one embodiment, the device further comprises a processor disposed within the housing, wherein the at least one optical module comprises at least one light-emitting module (241) configured to emit light through the inner housing portion and at least one light-receiving module (242) configured to receive light transmitted or reflected by a user's finger, and wherein the processor may be configured to acquire at least one biometric information using a signal detected through the at least one light-receiving module.
[0119] According to one embodiment, the at least one biometric information may include at least one of oxygen saturation information and heart rate information.
[0120] According to one embodiment, the housing may further include at least one blocking member (270) disposed within the housing and configured to absorb or block light.
[0121] According to one embodiment, the at least one light emitting module is configured to emit light in a plurality of wavelength bands, wherein the plurality of wavelength bands may include a red wavelength band and an infrared wavelength band.
[0122] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing including an outer housing portion and an inner housing portion coupled to the outer housing portion, a circuit board disposed within the housing, at least one optical module disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board, and a plurality of protrusions continuously disposed along one surface of the inner housing portion and symmetrical with respect to a center of the housing. A plurality of recessed areas may be formed between each of the protrusions constituting the plurality of protrusions. The at least one optical module may be disposed to face at least one of the plurality of protrusions or the plurality of recessed areas.
[0123] According to one embodiment, the length of the vertical distance from the center portion of the plurality of protrusions to the one surface of the inner housing portion may be a first length (h1), and the length of the vertical distance from the edge portion of the plurality of protrusions to the one surface of the inner housing portion may be a second length (h2) shorter than the first length.
[0124] In one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions and the inner housing portion may be formed integrally.
[0125] In one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may be configured to be at least partially transparent.
[0126] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion, a second protrusion positioned in a first direction of the first protrusion and extending from the first protrusion, and a third protrusion positioned in a second direction opposite to the first direction of the first protrusion and extending from the first protrusion.
[0127] Ring-shaped wearable electronic devices can capture health data by projecting or receiving light from the finger's blood vessels. To better capture the blood vessels, a convex protrusion can be placed on the finger's blood vessels. However, if the protrusion is positioned to correspond with the optical sensor, it may only press on one side, resulting in a less comfortable fit.
[0128] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of protrusions symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of a housing, which can be pressed in all directions with respect to a finger to improve wearing comfort and aesthetics.
[0129] However, the problem to be solved in this disclosure is not limited to the problem mentioned above, and may be expanded in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
Claims
1. In electronic devices, A housing (210) including an outer housing portion (211) and an inner housing portion (212) coupled with the outer housing portion (211); A circuit board (220) placed within the housing; At least one optical module (240) disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board; and comprising a plurality of protrusions (250, 350, 450) arranged along one surface of the inner housing portion; An electronic device wherein said at least one optical module is positioned to face at least one of said plurality of protrusions.
2. In paragraph 1, An electronic device in which a plurality of recessed areas (260, 360, 460) are formed between each of the plurality of protrusions constituting the above plurality of protrusions.
3. In either of paragraphs 1 and 2, An electronic device in which the length of the vertical distance from the center portion of the plurality of protrusions to the one side of the inner housing portion is a first length (h1), and the length of the vertical distance from the edge portion of the plurality of protrusions to the one side of the inner housing portion is a second length (h2) shorter than the first length.
4. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 3, An electronic device in which the above-mentioned plurality of protrusions and the inner housing portion are formed integrally.
5. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 4, An electronic device wherein said plurality of protrusions are configured to be at least partially transparent.
6. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 5, An electronic device, wherein the plurality of protrusions include a first protrusion (251, 351, 451), a second protrusion (252, 352, 452) positioned in a first direction of the first protrusion and extending from the first protrusion, and a third protrusion (253, 353, 453) positioned in a second direction opposite to the first direction of the first protrusion and extending from the first protrusion.
7. In paragraph 6, An electronic device wherein the plurality of protrusions further include a fourth protrusion (254, 354, 454) symmetrically arranged with respect to the first protrusion and the center, a fifth protrusion (255, 355, 455) symmetrically arranged with respect to the second protrusion and the center and located in the first direction of the fourth protrusion, and a sixth protrusion (256, 356, 456) symmetrically arranged with respect to the third protrusion and the center and located in the second direction of the fourth protrusion.
8. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 7, An electronic device in which the above-mentioned plurality of protrusions (250, 350) have one surface facing the center as a flat surface.
9. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 7, An electronic device in which the above-mentioned plurality of protrusions (450) have one surface that is curved toward the center.
10. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 9, The above circuit board is an electronic device in which rigid printed circuit boards and flexible printed circuit boards are alternately arranged.
11. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 10, Further comprising a battery (230) placed within the housing, An electronic device wherein the housing is divided into a first region and a second region, the battery is placed in the first region, and the circuit board is placed in the second region.
12. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 11, Further comprising a processor disposed within the housing, At least one optical module as above At least one light emitting module (241) configured to emit light through the inner housing portion; and At least one light receiving module (242) configured to receive light transmitted or reflected by a user's finger; An electronic device wherein the processor is configured to obtain at least one piece of biometric information using a signal detected through the at least one light-receiving module.
13. In paragraph 12, An electronic device wherein said at least one biometric information comprises at least one of oxygen saturation information and heart rate information.
14. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 13, An electronic device further comprising at least one blocking member (270) disposed within the housing and configured to absorb or block light.
15. In paragraph 12, At least one of the above light emitting modules is configured to emit light of a plurality of wavelength bands, The above-mentioned multiple wavelength bands include an electronic device including a red wavelength band and an infrared wavelength band.
Citation Information
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