Biostimulation device
The bio-stimulation device addresses the challenge of precise control in noninvasive brain stimulation by using a control unit to manage alternating currents through multiple electrodes, enabling targeted and effective stimulation of deep brain regions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2023/018238
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-22
AI Technical Summary
Conventional noninvasive brain stimulation methods, such as tDCS and TMS, face challenges in precisely controlling the stimulation location and range, making it difficult to target deep brain regions effectively.
A bio-stimulation device comprising a plurality of electrodes, driving units for supplying alternating current, and a control unit that determines specific electrodes for different frequencies to control the stimulation location and range precisely.
The device allows for precise variation of the stimulation location and range, enabling more effective stimulation of specific areas, including deep brain regions, with improved control over the stimulation parameters.
Smart Images

Figure KR2023018238_22052025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
biostimulation device
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a biostimulation device, and more particularly, to a biostimulation device that stimulates a specific area using current flowing through a plurality of electrodes.
[0002] Research into treating neurological and psychiatric disorders is actively underway, and electroceutical technology, which utilizes brain stimulation to activate or suppress brain activity through electrical stimulation, is gaining attention. Representative brain stimulation treatments include invasive treatments, which directly stimulate the brain through implanted electrodes, and noninvasive treatments, which externally stimulate the brain using magnets, electricity, or ultrasound. Invasive treatments carry the risk of side effects or complications following surgery to implant electrodes, and the burden on patients is significant, leading to active research into noninvasive treatments.
[0003] Meanwhile, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are commonly suggested as noninvasive treatments. However, conventional methods have the problem that it is difficult to precisely control the stimulation location and range, and it is difficult to stimulate deep brain regions such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, and hippocampus.
[0004] The present disclosure aims to solve the above-mentioned and other problems.
[0005] Another purpose is to provide a biostimulation device capable of varying the stimulation position.
[0006] Another purpose is to provide a biostimulation device that can stimulate a specific location more precisely by adjusting the stimulation range.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, a bio-stimulation device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a plurality of electrodes; a plurality of driving units electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes to supply an alternating current; and a control unit, wherein the control unit determines, among the plurality of electrodes, a plurality of first electrodes corresponding to a first frequency and a plurality of second electrodes corresponding to a second frequency, and controls the plurality of first driving units corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes so that a first alternating current having the first frequency flows to the plurality of first electrodes, and controls the plurality of second driving units corresponding to the plurality of second electrodes so that a second alternating current having the second frequency flows to the plurality of second electrodes, and the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes may correspond to predetermined positions of areas corresponding to the plurality of electrodes.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, a bio-stimulation device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a plurality of electrodes; a plurality of driving units electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes to supply an alternating current; and a control unit, wherein the control unit determines, among the plurality of electrodes, a plurality of first electrodes corresponding to a first frequency and a plurality of second electrodes corresponding to a second frequency, and controls the plurality of first driving units corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes so that a first alternating current having the first frequency flows to the plurality of first electrodes, and controls the plurality of second driving units corresponding to the plurality of second electrodes so that a second alternating current having the second frequency flows to the plurality of second electrodes, and the positions of the plurality of first electrodes and the positions of the plurality of second electrodes may correspond to predetermined positions of areas corresponding to the plurality of electrodes.
[0009] The effects of the biostimulation device according to the present disclosure are described as follows.
[0010] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the stimulation location can be varied.
[0011] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a specific location can be stimulated more precisely by adjusting the stimulation range.
[0012] Further scope of the applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description below. However, since various modifications and variations within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, such as preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, are given by way of example only.
[0013] FIG. 1 is a block diagram for reference in explaining the configuration of a biostimulation device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIGS. 2 and 3 are circuit diagrams for reference in the description of the configuration of a biostimulation device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIGS. 4 to 8 are drawings for reference in the description of a biostimulation device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIGS. 9 to 12 are drawings for reference in the description of a biostimulation device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, portions irrelevant to the description are omitted to clearly and concisely describe the present disclosure, and the same reference numerals are used for identical or extremely similar portions throughout the specification.
[0018] The suffixes "module" and "part" used in the following description are given solely for the convenience of writing this specification and do not impart any particularly significant meaning or role to the components themselves. Therefore, the terms "module" and "part" may be used interchangeably.
[0019] In this application, it should be understood that terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to specify the presence of a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
[0020] Additionally, while terms such as "first" and "second" may be used in this specification to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one element from another.
[0021] FIG. 1 is a block diagram for reference in explaining the configuration of a biostimulation device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 1, a biostimulation device (100) may include a memory (110), an input unit (120), an output unit (130), a plurality of driving units (140), a plurality of electrodes (145), and / or a control unit (150).
[0023] The memory (110) can store programs for signal processing and control within the control unit (150). The memory (110) can store data processed by the control unit (150) and data to be processed. For example, the memory (110) can store application programs designed for the purpose of performing various tasks that can be processed by the control unit (150). The memory (110) can selectively provide some of the stored application programs upon request from the control unit (150).
[0024] The memory (110) may include at least one of volatile memory (e.g., DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, etc.) or non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory, hard disk drive (HDD), solid-state drive (SSD), etc.).
[0025] The input unit (120) can receive a command from a user. For example, the input device may include a touch panel, a physical button, a microphone, etc. The input unit (120) can transmit data corresponding to a command input from a user to other components (or components) of the biostimulation device (100).
[0026] The output unit (130) can output information to the user. For example, the output unit (130) can include a display device that outputs visual information, such as a display or light-emitting diode (LED), an audio device that outputs auditory information, such as a speaker or buzzer, etc. The output unit (130) can output information corresponding to data received from other component(s) of the biostimulation device (100) through the output device.
[0027] A plurality of driving units (140) may be electrically connected to a plurality of electrodes (145), respectively. Each of the plurality of driving units (140) may supply current to a corresponding electrode among the plurality of electrodes (145). The driving unit (140) may be referred to as a current supply circuit, a current source, etc. that supplies current.
[0028] The plurality of driving units (140) can output an AC current having a predetermined frequency. For example, the frequency of the AC current output from the plurality of driving units (140) can be 1 kHz or higher. The plurality of driving units (140) can adjust the amplitude of the AC current. The plurality of driving units (140) can adjust the frequency of the AC current. The plurality of driving units (140) can adjust the phase of the AC current.
[0029] The first frequency of the AC current output from some of the plurality of driving units (140) may be different from the second frequency of the AC current output from other parts. Here, each of the first frequency and the second frequency may correspond to a high frequency that does not stimulate a living body. The difference between the first frequency and the second frequency may correspond to a low frequency that stimulates a living body. In the present disclosure, 20 Hz among the low frequencies that stimulate a living body will be described as an example. For example, the first frequency of the AC current output from some of the plurality of driving units (140) may be 10 kHz, and the second frequency of the AC current output from other parts may be 10.02 kHz.
[0030] The control unit (150) can control the overall operation of the biostimulation device (100). The control unit (150) can be connected to each component provided in the biostimulation device (100). The control unit (150) can control the overall operation of each component by transmitting and / or receiving signals between each component.
[0031] The control unit (150) may include at least one processor. The control unit (150) may control the overall operation of the biostimulation device (100) using the processor. Here, the processor may be a general processor such as a central processing unit (CPU). Of course, the processor may be a dedicated device such as an ASIC or another hardware-based processor.
[0032] The control unit (150) can control the amplitude, frequency, and / or phase of the AC current output from each of the plurality of driving units (140).
[0033] The control unit (150) can classify the plurality of electrodes (145) into a plurality of groups. The control unit (150) can classify some of the plurality of electrodes (145) into a first group and the remaining some into a second group. Here, the first group can correspond to a first frequency, and the second group can correspond to a second frequency. The control unit (150) can control a driving unit corresponding to an electrode included in the first group among the plurality of driving units (140) so that an AC current having a first frequency flows to the electrode included in the first group. The control unit (150) can control a driving unit corresponding to an electrode included in the second group among the plurality of driving units (140) so that an AC current having a second frequency flows to the electrode included in the second group.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 2, a plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged in the housing (101) of the bio-stimulation device (100). The plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged in the housing (101) so as to be spaced apart from each other. For example, the plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other by a preset distance. When a user wears the bio-stimulation device (100), the plurality of electrodes (145) arranged in the housing (101) may be positioned adjacent to the user's body.
[0035] Each of the plurality of electrodes (145) may be electrically connected to a corresponding driving unit among the plurality of driving units (140). Current output from the plurality of driving units (140) may flow through the plurality of electrodes (145). The amplitude and / or phase of the alternating current flowing through the plurality of electrodes (145) may be different from each other.
[0036] Meanwhile, the total sum of the alternating currents having the first frequency flowing through the electrodes included in the first group among the plurality of electrodes (145) may be 0. In addition, the total sum of the alternating currents having the second frequency flowing through the electrodes included in the second group among the plurality of electrodes (145) may also be 0.
[0037] Referring to FIG. 3, a driving unit (140) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a signal generator (Vf). The signal generator (Vf) may generate a signal having a predetermined frequency. The signal generated by the signal generator (Vf) may correspond to a voltage. The signal generator (Vf) may adjust the frequency, phase, etc. of the generated signal under the control of the control unit (150).
[0038] The driving unit (140) may include a voltage divider (Rp). The voltage divider may adjust the magnitude of a signal output from the signal generator (Vf). For example, the voltage divider may be configured as a digital potentiometer. In this case, the control unit (150) may control the digital potentiometer so that a voltage of a predetermined magnitude is output through the voltage divider.
[0039] The driving unit (140) may include a voltage controlled current source (VCCS) (141). The voltage controlled current source (141) may be composed of a plurality of resistors (R1 to R4), an operational amplifier, etc.
[0040] The voltage-controlled current source (141) can output an AC current corresponding to the AC voltage output through the signal generator (Vf) and the voltage divider (Rp). At this time, the frequency, phase, amplitude, etc. of the AC current output from the voltage-controlled current source (141) can correspond to the frequency, phase, amplitude, etc. of the AC voltage generated from the signal generator (Vf). For example, the voltage-controlled current source (141) can output an AC current (Iout) corresponding to mathematical expression 1.
[0041]
[0042] Here, N represents the number of bits of the signal used to control the voltage divider (Rp), and D can correspond to the resistance value of the variable resistor included in the voltage divider (Rp).
[0043] The driving unit (140) may further include at least one buffer composed of an operational amplifier, a load (RL), etc.
[0044] FIGS. 4 to 8 are drawings for reference in the description of a biostimulation device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0045] Hereinafter, directions are defined based on the rectangular coordinate system. In the rectangular coordinate system, the x-axis direction can be defined as the left-right direction. At this time, the direction toward +x with respect to the origin can mean the right direction, and the direction toward -x can mean the left direction. In addition, the y-axis direction can be defined as the front-back direction. At this time, the direction toward +y with respect to the origin can mean the front direction, and the direction toward -y can mean the rear direction. In addition, the z-axis direction can be defined as the up-down direction. At this time, the direction toward +z with respect to the origin can mean the upward direction, and the direction toward -z can mean the downward direction.
[0046] Referring to FIG. 4, a bio-stimulation device (100a) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of electrodes (145). At this time, the plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged on the same plane. The plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged on a predetermined plane that is parallel to the x-axis and y-axis and perpendicular to the z-axis.
[0047] The housing (101a) of the biostimulation device (100a) may be formed to have a circular band shape. A plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged along the perimeter of the housing (101a) at a predetermined distance from each other. In the present disclosure, 32 electrodes are arranged in the biostimulation device (100a) as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0048] The user's body can be positioned in the area (105) surrounded by the inner surface of the housing (101a). That is, when the user wears the biostimulation device (100a), the housing (101a), which is shaped like a circular band, can surround the user's body. At this time, a plurality of electrodes (145) can be arranged to form a circular band around the user's body.
[0049] When two AC currents having different frequencies flow through a plurality of electrodes (145), a beat phenomenon may occur inside an area corresponding to the plurality of electrodes (145) (hereinafter, referred to as a target area). At this time, a low-frequency envelope may be generated due to the beat phenomenon caused by reinforcement and / or cancellation of electric fields corresponding to the two AC currents. The frequency of the low-frequency envelope generated due to the beat phenomenon may correspond to the frequency difference between the two AC currents flowing through the plurality of electrodes (145). For example, when the frequency difference between the two AC currents flowing through the plurality of electrodes (145) is 20 Hz, the frequency of the low-frequency envelope may be 20 Hz. Therefore, when a low-frequency envelope due to the beat phenomenon is generated at a specific location in the target area, the specific location may be stimulated.
[0050] The size of the area stimulated by the low-frequency envelope (hereinafter, the stimulation range) can correspond to the number of electrodes through which an AC current flows. Referring to Fig. 5, comparing the cases where the number of electrodes through which an AC current flows is 4 (501), 16 (502), and 32 (503), it can be confirmed that the stimulation range decreases as the number of electrodes through which an AC current flows increases. In other words, as the number of electrodes used to generate the low-frequency envelope increases, more detailed stimulation of a specific location can be achieved.
[0051] The location stimulated by the low-frequency envelope (hereinafter, "stimulation location") may correspond to the location of electrodes included in each of the multiple groups and / or the intensity of the alternating current flowing through each electrode. In this case, the stimulation location may correspond to one of various locations constituting the target area.
[0052] The control unit (150) can set the stimulation location and / or stimulation range. For example, the control unit (150) can set the stimulation location and / or stimulation range based on a command received through the input unit (120).
[0053] The control unit (150) can determine the frequency, magnitude, and / or phase of the alternating current flowing to each of the plurality of electrodes (145) based on the set stimulation position and / or stimulation range. For example, the control unit (150) can determine the frequency, magnitude, and / or phase of the alternating current flowing to each of the plurality of electrodes (145) based on a table corresponding to the stimulation position and / or stimulation range stored in the memory (110).
[0054] The control unit (150) may classify some of the plurality of electrodes (145) into a first group corresponding to a first frequency and the other parts into a second group corresponding to a second frequency, based on the set stimulation position and / or stimulation range. At this time, the control unit (150) may determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a first frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the first group, and may determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a second frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the second group.
[0055] Regarding the alternating current flowing through the plurality of electrodes (145), a description will be given with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. With respect to the description of FIGS. 6 to 8, a biostimulation device (100a) including 16 electrodes will be described as an example. Meanwhile, in FIGS. 6 to 8, the stimulation position is expressed as a coordinate on the xy plane, and an example will be described in which the coordinate corresponding to the center of the target area is (0,0).
[0056] Referring to Fig. 6, when the stimulation position is (0,0), eight electrodes arranged in series, corresponding to half of the plurality of electrodes (145) included in the biostimulation device (100a), may be included in the first group (610). In addition, eight electrodes corresponding to the remaining half of the plurality of electrodes (146) may be included in the second group (620).
[0057] The control unit (150) can determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a first frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the first group (610). At this time, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the first group (610) may be 0.
[0058] The control unit (150) can determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a second frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the second group (620). At this time, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the second group (620) may also be 0.
[0059] Referring to Fig. 7, when the stimulation position is (0,5), seven electrodes arranged in succession may be included in the first group (710), and the remaining nine electrodes may be included in the second group (720). At this time, the stimulation position (0,5) may be adjacent to the second group (720) compared to the first group (710).
[0060] The control unit (150) can determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a first frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the first group (710). At this time, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the first group (710) may be 0.
[0061] The control unit (150) can determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a second frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the second group (720). At this time, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the second group (720) may also be 0.
[0062] Referring to Fig. 8, when the stimulation location is (0,10), 11 electrodes arranged in succession may be included in the first group (810), and the remaining 5 electrodes may be included in the second group (820). At this time, the stimulation location (0,10) may be adjacent to the second group (820) compared to the first group (810).
[0063] The control unit (150) can determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a first frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the first group (810). At this time, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the first group (810) may be 0.
[0064] The control unit (150) can determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a second frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the second group (820). At this time, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the second group (820) may also be 0.
[0065] The number of electrodes included in each of the first and second groups may be odd or even, depending on the stimulation location. Furthermore, as the stimulation location moves away from the center of the target area, the difference between the number of electrodes included in the first group and the number of electrodes included in the second group may increase. Meanwhile, while FIGS. 6 to 8 illustrate examples of consecutively arranged electrodes included in each group, the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0066] FIGS. 9 to 12 are drawings that are referenced in the description of a biostimulation device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Any details that overlap with those described in FIGS. 4 to 8 will be omitted for detailed description.
[0067] Referring to FIG. 9, a bio-stimulation device (100b) according to another embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of electrodes (145). At this time, the plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged on a plurality of planes. The plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged on a plurality of planes that are parallel to the x-axis and the y-axis and perpendicular to the z-axis. For example, 12 electrodes (145) may be arranged on a plane where the z-axis value is 0, 8 electrodes (145) may be arranged on a plane where the z-axis value is a, 8 electrodes (145) may be arranged on a plane where the z-axis value is b, and 4 electrodes (145) may be arranged on a plane where the z-axis value is c.
[0068] The housing (101b) of the biostimulation device (100b) may be formed to have a hemispherical shape. A plurality of electrodes (145) may be arranged along the periphery of the housing (101b) at a predetermined distance from each other. In the present disclosure, 32 electrodes are arranged in the biostimulation device (100b) as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0069] The user's body can be positioned in the area (105) surrounded by the inner surface of the housing (101b). That is, when the user wears the biostimulation device (100b), the hemispherical housing (101b) can surround the user's body. In this case, a plurality of electrodes (145) can be arranged to form a three-dimensional hemisphere around the user's body.
[0070] Referring to Figure 10, comparing the case where the number of electrodes through which an AC current flows is 4 (1001) with the case where the number of electrodes through which an AC current flows is 32 (1202), it can be confirmed that the stimulation range decreases as the number of electrodes through which an AC current flows increases. In other words, as the number of electrodes used to generate a low-frequency envelope increases, more detailed stimulation of a specific location can be achieved.
[0071] Regarding the alternating current flowing through the plurality of electrodes (145), a description will be given with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. With respect to the description of FIGS. 11 and 12, a biostimulation device (100b) including 32 electrodes will be described as an example. Meanwhile, in FIGS. 11 and 12, the stimulation position is expressed as a coordinate in a three-dimensional space, and an example will be described in which the coordinate corresponding to the center of the target area is (0,0,0).
[0072] Referring to Fig. 11, when the stimulation position is (0,0,10), some of the electrodes (145) included in the biostimulation device (100b) may be included in the first group, and the remaining some of the electrodes may be included in the second group.
[0073] The control unit (150) can determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a first frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the first group. At this time, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the first group may be 0.
[0074] The control unit (150) can determine the magnitude and / or phase of an alternating current having a second frequency flowing through each of the electrodes included in the second group. At this time, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the second group may also be 0.
[0075] Referring to Fig. 12, when the stimulation position is (0,5,5), some of the electrodes (145) included in the biostimulation device (100b) may be included in the first group, and the remaining some of the electrodes may be included in the second group. At this time, the electrodes included in the first group in Fig. 12 may be different from the electrodes included in the first group in Fig. 11.
[0076] Meanwhile, the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the first group and the total sum of the currents flowing through the electrodes included in the second group can both be 0.
[0077] As described above, according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the stimulation position can be varied.
[0078] Additionally, according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a specific location can be stimulated more precisely by adjusting the stimulation range.
[0079] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 12, a bio-stimulation device (100) according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a plurality of electrodes (145); a plurality of driving units (140) electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes (145) and supplying an alternating current; and a control unit (150), wherein the control unit (150) determines, among the plurality of electrodes (145), a plurality of first electrodes corresponding to a first frequency and a plurality of second electrodes corresponding to a second frequency, and controls the plurality of first driving units corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes so that a first alternating current having the first frequency flows to the plurality of first electrodes, and controls the plurality of second driving units corresponding to the plurality of second electrodes so that a second alternating current having the second frequency flows to the plurality of second electrodes, and the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes may correspond to predetermined positions of areas corresponding to the plurality of electrodes (145).
[0080] Additionally, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the total sum of the first alternating currents flowing through the plurality of first electrodes and the total sum of the second alternating currents flowing through the plurality of second electrodes may be 0.
[0081] Additionally, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the predetermined position may be a position where a low-frequency envelope of a predetermined frequency is generated based on a beat phenomenon caused by a first electric field generated by the first alternating current and a second electric field generated by the second alternating current.
[0082] Additionally, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the frequency difference between the first frequency and the second frequency may correspond to a predetermined frequency that stimulates the brain.
[0083] Additionally, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, at least one of the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes may be an odd number.
[0084] Additionally, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes may be different from each other.
[0085] Additionally, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the plurality of electrodes (145) can be arranged on the same plane corresponding to a circular band shape.
[0086] Additionally, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the plurality of electrodes (145) can be arranged on a plurality of planes corresponding to a three-dimensional hemispherical shape.
[0087] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a bio-stimulation device (100) comprises: a plurality of electrodes (145); a plurality of driving units (140) electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes (145) and supplying an alternating current; and a control unit (150), wherein the control unit (150) determines, among the plurality of electrodes (145), a plurality of first electrodes corresponding to a first frequency and a plurality of second electrodes corresponding to a second frequency, and controls the plurality of first driving units corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes so that a first alternating current having the first frequency flows to the plurality of first electrodes, and controls the plurality of second driving units corresponding to the plurality of second electrodes so that a second alternating current having the second frequency flows to the plurality of second electrodes, and the positions of the plurality of first electrodes and the positions of the plurality of second electrodes may correspond to predetermined positions of areas corresponding to the plurality of electrodes (145).
[0088] The attached drawings are only intended to facilitate understanding of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, and the technical ideas disclosed in this specification are not limited by the attached drawings, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present disclosure.
[0089] Meanwhile, the operating method of the present disclosure can be implemented as processor-readable code on a processor-readable recording medium. A processor-readable recording medium includes all types of recording devices that store data that can be read by a processor. Examples of processor-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage devices, etc., and also include those implemented in the form of a carrier wave, such as transmission via the Internet. Furthermore, the processor-readable recording medium can be distributed across network-connected computer systems, so that the processor-readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner.
[0090] In addition, although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and various modifications may be made by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present disclosure as claimed in the claims, and such modifications should not be understood individually from the technical idea or prospect of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. Multiple electrodes; A plurality of driving units electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes to supply alternating current; and Including a control unit, The above control unit, Among the plurality of electrodes, a plurality of first electrodes corresponding to a first frequency and a plurality of second electrodes corresponding to a second frequency are determined, Controlling a plurality of first driving units corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes so that a first AC current having the first frequency flows through the plurality of first electrodes, Controlling a plurality of second driving units corresponding to the plurality of second electrodes so that a second alternating current having the second frequency flows through the plurality of second electrodes, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes correspond to predetermined positions in areas corresponding to the plurality of electrodes.
2. In paragraph 1, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the total sum of the first AC currents flowing through the plurality of first electrodes and the total sum of the second AC currents flowing through the plurality of second electrodes are 0.
3. In paragraph 1, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the above-mentioned predetermined position is a position where a low-frequency envelope of a predetermined frequency is generated based on a beat phenomenon caused by a first electric field generated by the first alternating current and a second electric field generated by the second alternating current.
4. In paragraph 1, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the frequency difference between the first frequency and the second frequency corresponds to a predetermined frequency for stimulating the brain.
5. In paragraph 1, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that at least one of the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes is an odd number.
6. In paragraph 1, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes are different from each other.
7. In paragraph 1, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the plurality of electrodes are arranged on the same plane corresponding to a circular band shape.
8. In paragraph 1, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the plurality of electrodes are arranged on a plurality of planes corresponding to a three-dimensional hemispherical shape.
9. Multiple electrodes; A plurality of driving units electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes to supply alternating current; and Including a control unit, The above control unit, Among the plurality of electrodes, a plurality of first electrodes corresponding to a first frequency and a plurality of second electrodes corresponding to a second frequency are determined, Controlling a plurality of first driving units corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes so that a first alternating current having the first frequency flows through the plurality of first electrodes; Controlling a plurality of second driving units corresponding to the plurality of second electrodes so that a second alternating current having the second frequency flows through the plurality of second electrodes, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the positions of the plurality of first electrodes and the positions of the plurality of second electrodes correspond to predetermined positions of areas corresponding to the plurality of electrodes.
10. In paragraph 9, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the total sum of the first AC currents flowing through the plurality of first electrodes and the total sum of the second AC currents flowing through the plurality of second electrodes are 0.
11. In paragraph 9, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the above-mentioned predetermined position is a position where a low-frequency envelope of a predetermined frequency is generated based on a beat phenomenon caused by a first electric field generated by the first alternating current and a second electric field generated by the second alternating current.
12. In paragraph 9, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the frequency difference between the first frequency and the second frequency corresponds to a predetermined frequency for stimulating the brain.
13. In paragraph 9, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that at least one of the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes is an odd number.
14. In paragraph 9, A bio-stimulation device, characterized in that the number of the plurality of first electrodes and the number of the plurality of second electrodes are different from each other.
15. In paragraph 9, The above plurality of electrodes are, When corresponding to a circular belt shape, they are placed on the same plane, A bio-stimulation device characterized in that it is arranged on multiple planes when corresponding to a three-dimensional hemispherical shape.
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