Light source assembly and lamp

Abstract

A light source assembly (210) and a lamp (100). The light source assembly (210) comprise a light source substrate (211) and at least two types of light-emitting units (2121, 2122) arranged on the light source substrate (211); and each type of light-emitting unit (2121, 2122) comprises at least two light-emitting elements of different colors, wherein the at least two types of light-emitting units (2121, 2122) are distributed in a staggered manner, and the light-emitting elements in two adjacent light-emitting units (2121, 2122) of the same type have different color settings.

Description

Light source components and lamps

[0001] This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed on November 23, 2023, with application number 202323178267.3 and invention name “Light Source Assembly and Lamp”. The entire contents of this patent application are incorporated by reference into this application. Technical Field

[0002] The present application relates to the field of lighting, and in particular to a light source assembly and a lamp. Background Art

[0003] With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for lighting in different scenarios is also increasing. Among them, lamps that can simulate outdoor natural ambient light have gradually gained favor in the market and are widely used in indoor lighting in homes, office buildings, shopping malls, stadiums, stations, airports, etc. Traditional blue sky lamps are generally composed of a light source and a pattern plate with a blue sky and white clouds painted on it. The pattern plate is illuminated by the light source to form an outdoor blue sky light environment. However, this solution cannot truly show the matching effect of blue sky and daylight, and has poor layering and lack of three-dimensional sense, and the simulation fidelity is not good.

[0004] In response to this, a blue sky lamp design has appeared on the market that uses a light source combined with a scattering panel to create sunlight similar to that in nature. However, the light source is relatively single and cannot reflect the changes in light, and the effect is still unsatisfactory.

[0005] In view of this, it is indeed necessary to provide a light source assembly and a lamp that can truly simulate the effects of natural light in different time periods. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a light source assembly that can truly simulate the effect of natural light.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present application provides a light source assembly, comprising:

[0008] The light source assembly includes a light source substrate and at least two light-emitting units arranged on the light source substrate, each of the light-emitting units includes at least two light-emitting elements of different colors, wherein the at least two light-emitting units are staggered and the colors of the light-emitting elements in two adjacent light-emitting units of the same type are set differently.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present application, a first light-emitting unit and a second light-emitting unit are provided on the light source substrate, the first light-emitting unit includes two light-emitting elements of different colors, and the second light-emitting unit includes two other light-emitting elements of different colors from the two light-emitting elements in the first light-emitting unit.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present application, the first light-emitting units and the second light-emitting units are arranged alternately, and the two light-emitting elements in adjacent first light-emitting units / the second light-emitting units are distributed inversely.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present application, the first light-emitting unit includes any two colors of white, green, blue, and red, and the second light-emitting unit includes the remaining two colors of white, green, blue, and red that are different from the colors of the first light-emitting unit. The first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit are both double-bowl lamp beads.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present application, the light source assembly includes several light-emitting modules, each of which includes a complete arrangement and combination of at least two light-emitting units, and the light-emitting units in each of the light-emitting modules are distributed horizontally / vertically / array / annularly.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present application, a light source lens is provided on the light emitting module, and the light source lens corresponds one-to-one with the light emitting unit, or a single light source lens covers multiple light emitting units on a single light emitting module.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present application, each light-emitting unit and each light-emitting element in each light-emitting module can be controlled individually, and the light source assembly can present different display effects to the outside by controlling the lighting state of each light-emitting unit.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present application, a plurality of light-emitting modules are regularly arranged on the light source substrate, in the form of multiple concentric circles or multiple U-shaped circles or array distribution.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present application, the light source substrate is provided with Ri circles of light-emitting units, where Ri≥2, the number of light-emitting units in the R1th circle is N, the number of light-emitting units in the R2th circle is 2N, and the number of light-emitting units in the Rith circle is i*N.

[0017] Another object of the present application is to provide a lamp including the above-mentioned light source assembly.

[0018] To achieve the above objectives, the present application provides a lamp, comprising the above light source assembly.

[0019] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects: the light source assembly of the present application utilizes a variety of light-emitting units arranged on the light source substrate to achieve changes in light to simulate a variety of different effects such as blue sky, sunset, morning light, blue sky and white clouds, thereby enhancing the user's visual experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] FIG1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the lamp shown in FIG1 .

[0022] FIG3 is an exploded view of the structure of the lamp shown in FIG1 .

[0023] FIG4 is a schematic plan view of the light source assembly in the lamp shown in FIG3 .

[0024] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting module in the light source assembly shown in FIG3 .

[0025] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second light-emitting module in the lamp shown in FIG. 3 .

[0026] FIG7 is an exploded view of the structure of the second light source system according to the second embodiment of the present application.

[0027] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the second light-emitting module in FIG7 .

[0028] FIG9 is an exploded view of the structure of the light guide member of the third embodiment of the second light source system in the present application.

[0029] FIG. 10 is a perspective structural diagram of a projection device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] FIG11 is an exploded view of the structure of the projection device shown in FIG10 .

[0031] FIG12 is a diagram showing the lighting effect of a lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0032] FIG13 is a lighting effect diagram of the first light source system and the second light source system of a lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] 100- lamps;

[0035] 200 - first light source system, 201 - first light emitting surface, 210 - light source assembly, 211 - light source substrate, 212 - light emitting module, 2121 - first light emitting unit, 2122 - second light emitting unit, 220 - diffusion structure, 240 - transparent plate, 250 - inner frame;

[0036] 300 - second light source system, 301 - second light-emitting surface, 302 - non-light-emitting surface, 303 - virtual image, 304 - light / shadow transition zone, 310 - second light-emitting module, 311 - flexible substrate, 312 - light-emitting element, 320 - light-guiding assembly, 321 - light-emitting element, 322 - light-guiding element, 3221 - V-prism microstructure, 323 - reflector, 324 - light-shielding element, 325 - annular lens;

[0037] 400 - projection system, 410 - projection device, 420 - light-emitting component, 421 - aluminum substrate, 422 - lamp beads, 430 - lens module, 431 - first lens, 432 - second lens, 433 - third lens, 451 - first lens barrel, 452 - second lens barrel, 453 - third lens barrel, 440 - aperture;

[0038] 500-installation system;

[0039] 600-shell, 610-bottom wall, 620-frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, this application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] It should be noted here that in order to avoid obscuring the present application due to unnecessary details, only the structures and / or processing steps closely related to the scheme of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present application are omitted.

[0042] In addition, it should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-3, which are a lamp 100 of a preferred embodiment of the present application, including a first light source system 200, a second light source system 300 and a projection system 400. The first light source system 200 is configured to simulate sunlight at different time periods in nature, and the second light source system 300 is arranged around the outside of the first light source system 200. The second light source system 300 is configured to simulate the effect of sunlight shining on the edge of the skylight. In addition, the second light source system 300 can also form a virtual image 303. The projection system 400 is arranged on the side of the second light source system 300 and is configured to form a light spot on the ground or wall.

[0044] In other embodiments, the first light source system 200 may also be named a surface light source system, and the second light source system 300 may also be named a side light source system.

[0045] The lamp 100 includes a shell 600, the shell 600 includes a bottom wall 610 and a frame 620 extending from the bottom wall 610 in a direction away from the bottom wall 610, and a light outlet is formed between the bottom wall 610 and the frame 620. The first light source system 200 includes a light source assembly 210 and a diffusion structure 220. The light source assembly 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 610. The light source assembly 210 is configured to emit light to the diffusion structure 220. The diffusion structure 220 is installed in the frame 620, and the diffusion structure 220 covers the light source assembly 210. The diffusion structure 220 is configured to even out the light emitted by the light source assembly 210. The light source assembly 210 is configured to provide a light source for the first light-emitting surface 201.

[0046] In one alternative embodiment, the first light source system 200 is a ceiling lamp comprising a chassis, a mask, and a light source assembly 210. Light source assembly 210 is a full-spectrum LED chip capable of simulating the spectrum of sunlight. In other embodiments, light source assembly 210 can also be a conventional white light source. By incorporating nanoparticles into the diffusion structure 220 of the first light source system 200 to induce Rayleigh scattering, the first light-emitting surface 201 appears blue, similar to the sky. This application is not limited to this.

[0047] 2-5 , in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the first light source system 200 includes a light source assembly 210 and a diffusion structure 220. The light source assembly 210 includes a light source substrate 211 and a plurality of light-emitting modules 212. The light source substrate 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 610. The light-emitting modules 212 are mounted on a side of the light source substrate 211 facing away from the bottom wall 610 and are electrically connected thereto through the light source substrate 211.

[0048] The light emitting module 212 includes at least two light emitting units, each of which can emit light of at least two spectra. The at least two light emitting units are staggered, and adjacent light emitting units of the same type are inverted in distribution.

[0049] In this embodiment, the light emitting units in the light emitting module 212 are distributed horizontally. In other embodiments, the light emitting units in the light emitting module 212 may also be distributed vertically, in an array, or in a ring shape, which is not limited in this application.

[0050] As shown in FIG5 , in a preferred embodiment, each light-emitting module 212 of the light source assembly 210 includes a first light-emitting unit 2121 and a second light-emitting unit 2122. The first light-emitting units 2121 and the second light-emitting units 2122 are arranged in an alternating pattern, and adjacent first light-emitting units 2121 and second light-emitting units 2122 are arranged in an inverted pattern. The first light-emitting unit 2121 includes any two of four different colors of light-emitting elements, and the second light-emitting unit 2122 includes the remaining two of the four different colors of light-emitting elements. Within a single light-emitting module, from left to right, the first light-emitting unit 2121, the second light-emitting unit 2122, the first light-emitting unit 2121, and the second light-emitting unit 2122 are arranged in an alternating pattern. Adjacent first light-emitting units 2121 and second light-emitting units 2122 are arranged in an inverted pattern. Different lighting effects can be achieved through these four different colors of light-emitting elements, and the staggered distribution of different types of light-emitting units and the inverted distribution of the same type of light-emitting units make the light color emitted by the first light source system 200 more uniform, which can simulate the color of sunlight at different times and achieve a dynamic effect of light.

[0051] The first light-emitting unit 2121 and the second light-emitting unit 2122 are both double-bowl lamp beads, which are lamp beads that include light-emitting elements of two different colors, and the light-emitting elements are light-emitting chips.

[0052] In this embodiment, the first light-emitting unit 2121 includes any two colors of white, green, blue, and red, and the second light-emitting unit 2122 includes the remaining two colors of white, green, blue, and red that are different from the colors of the first light-emitting unit 2121.

[0053] In this embodiment, each light emitting module includes two first light emitting units 2121 and two second light emitting units 2122. In other embodiments, the number of first light emitting units 2121 and second light emitting units 2122 included in the light emitting module 212 may also be greater, and this application does not impose any limitation on this.

[0054] A light source lens (not shown) is also provided on the light emitting unit of the light emitting module. In the present embodiment, a light source lens is installed on each light emitting unit, that is, the light source lens and the light emitting unit are provided in a one-to-one correspondence. This arrangement allows the light emitted by the light emitting unit to be concentrated in the center of the light source lens and then emitted outward, thus avoiding interference between the light rays. In other embodiments, the light source lens may also be a two-in-one, four-in-one or other multi-in-one lens, so that a single light source lens can cover more light emitting units, or it may be a light source lens that covers the entire light emitting unit, thus reducing the number of light source lenses and making production and assembly more convenient and quick.

[0055] In this embodiment, the light-emitting units are arranged in a circular pattern on the light source substrate 211. Specifically, they are arranged in multiple concentric circles, and the number of light-emitting units in each circle is a multiple of 6, 7, or 8. The number of light-emitting units in each concentric circle is determined based on the voltage of the light-emitting units and the voltage of the driving power supply. In this embodiment, the voltage of the lamp beads 422 is 3V and the voltage of the driving power supply is 24V, so a string of 8 is adopted, that is, the number of light-emitting units in each concentric circle is a multiple of 8.

[0056] In this embodiment, there are Ri circles of light-emitting units on the light source substrate 211, where i≥2, the number of light-emitting units in the R1th circle is N, the number of light-emitting units in the R2th circle is 2N, and the number of light-emitting units in the Rith circle is i*N. Assume that the R1th circle is 1 string, marked as 1_1, and the R2th circle is 2 strings, marked as 2_1 and 2_2, and so on. The Rith circle is marked from i_1 to i_i, then there are i*(i+1)*(i+2) / 6 strings in total, which is equivalent to being able to adjust i*(i+1)*(i+2) / 6 strings of picture beams. Since there are four light-emitting elements of different colors, various colors and brightness can be adjusted for 4*i*(i+1)*(i+2) / 6 areas. By precisely controlling the power of the light-emitting modules in different areas through the control system, continuous changes in light from morning to night can be achieved. In some other embodiments, each light-emitting unit or light-emitting element can be controlled individually by controlling the working status and power of each light-emitting module 212 or light-emitting unit or light-emitting element, so that the entire light source assembly 210 can present different display effects, such as different modes of lighting effects such as morning glow and sunset glow.

[0057] In other embodiments, the light-emitting units may be distributed on the light source substrate 211 in other shapes such as a U-shape, and this application does not limit this.

[0058] The first light source system 200 includes a diffuser structure 220 and an inner frame 250. The inner frame 250 is positioned within the inner side of the frame 620 and is fixedly connected to the end of the inner frame 250 facing away from the light source assembly 210. Light emitted by the light-emitting units in the light source assembly 210 passes through the diffuser structure 220, which diffuses the light, transforming the linear or point light sources into a uniform surface light source. In this embodiment, the diffuser structure 220 is a diffuser plate with a transmittance of 40% to 65%. The thickness of the diffuser plate is approximately 3 mm.

[0059] The diffuser plate effectively eliminates the graininess of light emitted from the light source assembly 210 and diffuses the light. This diffuser plate scatters the light on its surface, spreading it softly and evenly. After the light is diffused by the diffuser plate, the illuminated area is larger, the light is more uniform, and the color is more stable.

[0060] In some other embodiments, the diffusion structure 220 may also be a microstructured structural member, which also covers the light-emitting module and can also play a good light-uniformity role. This application does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0061] In some embodiments, the first light source system 200 also includes a transparent plate 240, which is fixedly connected to the end of the inner frame 250 away from the light source assembly 210, and the transparent plate 240 is located on the side of the first light emitting surface 201 away from the light source assembly 210. The side of the transparent plate 240 away from the first light emitting surface 201 is a mirror surface. At least part of the light emitted by the second light source system 300 is projected onto the transparent plate 240 after passing through the second light emitting surface 301, and is reflected by the transparent plate 240 to form a virtual image 303, so as to simulate the window shadow effect formed on the window when one side of the window is illuminated by sunlight, so that it appears to the human eye with a sense of depth and transparency.

[0062] The reflectivity of the mirror surface of transparent plate 240 is greater than its transmittance, thereby limiting the incidence of external light on transparent plate 240 from the light-emitting surface. Alternatively, transparent plate 240 may be made of an inorganic material, such as quartz glass. Transparent plate 240 may also be made of an organic material, such as a transparent polymer material such as organic glass, which is not limited in this application.

[0063] In some embodiments, a thin unidirectional film, such as tin, silver, or aluminum, is deposited on the light-emitting surface of the transparent plate 240 using a crystal plating process to form the unidirectional film. The crystal plating process can achieve a relatively high smoothness. In other embodiments, the transparent plate 240 can be selected based on practical needs and is not limited here. The thickness of the unidirectional film can be adjusted based on practical needs. As the thickness of the unidirectional film increases, its reflectivity and transmittance change, achieving a one-way perspective effect by having a higher reflectivity than transmittance.

[0064] The second light source system 300 is detachably connected to the lamp 100. The second light source system 300 is arranged between the frame 620 and the first light source system 200, and is arranged around the first light emitting surface 201 of the first light source system 200. The second light source system 300 extends along the light emitting direction of the light source assembly 210. The second light source system 300 has a second light emitting surface 301 attached to the side of the frame 620 close to the first light emitting surface 201. The second light source system 300 also includes a second light-emitting module 310. The second light-emitting module 310 is located between the second light emitting surface 301 and the frame 620 in the horizontal direction. The light emitted by the second light-emitting module 310 passes through the second light emitting surface 301 and is emitted in a direction away from the frame 620. The second light source system 300 is different from the conventional ambient light in that it emits light only toward the inner side of the lamp 100. In this embodiment, the frame 620 is made of an opaque material, thereby creating an effect of sunlight entering and illuminating the window frame 620, visually forming a translucent window effect.

[0065] The second light source system 300 also includes a non-light-emitting surface 302, which is also disposed away from the frame 620. A light / shadow transition zone 304 is formed between the non-light-emitting surface 302 and the second light-emitting surface 301. As shown in FIG13 , to simulate sunlight entering from one side, illuminating one side of the window sill while creating a dark area on the other side of the window sill, thereby achieving a more realistic display effect, the second light-emitting surface 301 and the non-light-emitting surface 302 are circumferentially connected to form an annular surface surrounding the outer periphery of the first light-emitting surface 201. The light / shadow transition zone 304 is located at the junction of the second light-emitting surface 301 and the non-light-emitting surface 302.

[0066] The second light source system 300 includes a flexible substrate 311 surrounding the first light-emitting surface 201 and a light-emitting component 312 arranged on the flexible substrate 311. The flexible substrate 311 includes a light-emitting area arranged close to the second light-emitting surface 301 and a non-light-emitting area arranged away from the second light-emitting surface 301, so as to form an illuminated second light-emitting surface 301 and a non-illuminated non-light-emitting surface 302 on the periphery of the first light-emitting surface 201. The light-emitting component 312 is provided on the light-emitting area of ​​the flexible substrate 311, and the light-emitting component 312 may not be provided in the non-light-emitting area.

[0067] In some embodiments, the second light source system 300 also includes a shading member 324 facing away from the second light-emitting surface 301, and the second light-emitting module 310 and the shading member 324 together surround the side of the first light-emitting surface 201 close to the frame 620 to form an illuminated second light-emitting surface 301 and an unilluminated non-light-emitting surface 302 on the periphery of the first light-emitting surface 201.

[0068] The second light source system 300 can be configured as a whole to rotate relative to the first light source system 200 . The micro motor provided in the lamp 100 can be used to drive the second light source system 300 to rotate, so as to better simulate the effect of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west.

[0069] The second light source system 300 is described below through three specific embodiments, but the present invention should not be limited thereto.

[0070] Example 1

[0071] As shown in Figures 2-3 and 6, in this embodiment, the light emission direction of the second light-emitting module 310 is the same as the light emission direction of the light source assembly 210. The second light source system 300 includes a second light-emitting module 310 and a light guide assembly 320. The light guide assembly 320 includes a light guide member 322 and a light output member 321. The light guide member 322 is arranged below the second light-emitting module 310. The second light-emitting module 310 emits light toward the light guide member 322 (that is, the second light-emitting module 310 is a direct-down light-emitting type). The light guide member 322 is configured to refract the light emitted from the second light-emitting module 310. The light output member 321 is located on the side of the light guide member 322 away from the frame 620. After refraction by the light guide member 322, the light emitted from the light guide member 322 is then emitted toward the side away from the frame 620 through the light output member 321. The light guide 322 can control the emission angle of light, so that the light is emitted at a small angle, with a long projection distance and greater transparency.

[0072] In some other embodiments, the light emitted by the second light-emitting module 310 may also be emitted vertically upward into the light guide assembly 320 , which is not limited in the present application.

[0073] As shown in Figure 6, the second light-emitting module 310 includes a flexible substrate 311 and a light-emitting component 312 installed in a partial area of ​​the flexible substrate 311. When the light-emitting component 312 on the second light-emitting module 310 emits light outward, the area of ​​the light-guiding component 320 corresponding to the light-emitting component 312 on the flexible substrate 311 is in a bright state (i.e., the second light-emitting surface 301 of the second light source system 300), and the area of ​​the light-guiding component 320 not corresponding to the light-emitting component 312 on the flexible substrate 311 is in a dark state (i.e., the non-light-emitting surface 302 of the second light source system 300), so as to simulate the effect of sunlight shining through the window into the room and illuminating the edge of one side of the window.

[0074] In other embodiments, all areas of the flexible substrate 311 may be equipped with light-emitting elements 312, each of which can be individually controlled. By controlling the operating state of the light-emitting elements 312 in different areas and illuminating different locations to achieve a change in light source, the light-emitting element can be switched between bright and dark areas, simulating the effect of sunlight shining on the edge of the skylight at different angles at different times of day, creating a sunrise and sunset effect. In this embodiment, the frame 620 is made of a semi-transparent or translucent material. By controlling the light-emitting elements 312 in different areas to emit different colors, a rainbow effect can be created through the frame 620, enhancing the user's visual experience.

[0075] Preferably, the light guide member 322 and the light output member 321 are made of transparent optical materials such as PMMA and PC.

[0076] The light emitted after passing through the light guide 322 will pass through the light emitting member 321 . The light emitting member 321 can eliminate the granularity of the light emitted by the second light emitting module 310 . At the same time, the light emitted after passing through the light emitting member 321 will be more uniform.

[0077] A reflective member 323 is attached to a side of the light guide member 322 away from the light output member 321 to reflect light directed to this area back so that all the light is emitted toward the light output member 321, thereby improving light concentration.

[0078] The portion of the light emitting member 321 that is not covered by the light guide member 322 is covered with a shading member 324. The shading member 324 provided here can prevent light from leaking out of this portion of the light emitting member 321, thereby ensuring that this portion of the light emitting member 321 is in a dark state, simulating the effect of real sunlight shining on the edge of a window or a skylight.

[0079] In some other embodiments, the light shielding member 324 can rotate around the light guide member 322. When all areas on the flexible substrate 311 are installed with light-emitting members 312, the light shielding member 324 can be rotated to achieve a change in the bright area and the dark area on the light output member 321.

[0080] The height of the light shielding member 324 can be adjusted according to actual conditions by means of an elastic member provided in conjunction with a micro motor.

[0081] Example 2

[0082] As shown in Figures 7-8, in this embodiment, the light emission direction of the second light-emitting module 310' intersects with the light emission direction of the light source assembly 210, and the second light source system 300 includes a light-emitting member 321, which is arranged between the frame 620 and the first light-emitting surface 201, and exceeds the first light-emitting surface 201 along the extension direction of the frame 620. The second light-emitting module 310' is arranged on the side of the light-emitting member 321 facing the frame 620. The second light-emitting module 310' includes a ring-shaped flexible substrate 311' and a light-emitting member 312 installed on the inner side of the substrate. The second light-emitting module 310' emits light in the direction of the light-emitting member 321, and the emitted light is directly injected into the light-emitting member 321 from the side of the light-emitting member 321.

[0083] The second light source system 300' also includes an annular lens 325, which is located between the light emitting element 321 and the second light-emitting module 310'. The annular lens 325 is connected to the inner side of the flexible substrate 311' and covers the light-emitting element 312. The light emitted by the light-emitting element 312 is incident on the light incident surface of the annular lens 325, is refracted at the light incident surface, enters the annular lens 325 under the condition that Snell's law is satisfied, and then is refracted at the light exit surface. After exiting from the annular lens 325, it passes through the light exit element 321 to achieve uniform emission of the light.

[0084] In this embodiment, the flexible substrate 311 ′ may be a flexible printed circuit (FPC). In other embodiments, the flexible substrate 311 ′ may also be made of other materials.

[0085] Preferably, the light emitting element 321 is made of transparent optical materials such as PMMA and PC.

[0086] In some other embodiments, it can be arranged that the entire area of ​​the flexible substrate 311' is installed with light-emitting elements 312, and the flexible substrate 311' is divided into multiple light-emitting areas, each light-emitting area includes multiple light-emitting elements 312, and the lighting of each light-emitting area can be controlled separately. By controlling the working state of different light-emitting areas, the conversion between the bright area and the dark area on the light-emitting element 321 can be achieved, simulating the effect of sunlight irradiating the edge of the skylight at different angles at different time periods of the day.

[0087] In other embodiments, when the entire area of ​​the flexible substrate 311' is equipped with light-emitting elements 312, a light-shielding element 324 may be attached to a portion of the light-emitting element 321 to prevent light from escaping from that portion of the light-emitting element 321. This darkens that portion of the light-emitting element 321, simulating the effect of sunlight shining on the edge of a window or skylight. The light shield can be rotated, and by rotating the light-shielding element 324, the illuminated area on the light-emitting element 321 changes, simulating the effect of sunrise and sunset.

[0088] The overall structure of the second light source system 300 in this embodiment is simpler, and the second light-emitting module 310 ′ surrounds the outside of the light-emitting member 321 , making assembly more convenient and quick.

[0089] Example 3

[0090] In this embodiment, the structure of the second light source system 300 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The second light source system 300 emits light only to the side away from the frame 620. The light guide assembly 320 includes a light output member 321 and a light guide member 322. The second light-emitting module 310 is fixedly connected to one end of the light output member 321. The light guide member 322 is arranged around the outside of the light output member 321. The upper end surface of the light guide member 322 covers the light-emitting member 312 on the second light-emitting module 310. The difference is that, as shown in Figure 9, the light guide member 322 in this embodiment is provided with a V-prism fine structure 3221. The V-prism fine structure 3221 is located at The light guide 322 is away from the area of ​​the second light-emitting module 310, and the light output member 321 is an inverted V-prism microstructure. After the light is emitted from the light-emitting member 312, the V-prism microstructure 3211 on the light guide 322 is used to destroy its total reflection, so that the light is emitted from the area where the V-prism microstructure 3221 is provided on the light guide 322 at a large angle. The light emitted from the light guide 322 enters the light output member 321 with the inverted V-prism microstructure. The inverted V-prism microstructure 3221 is used to allow part of the light to be emitted at a small angle to the transparent plate 240 and reflected to form a virtual image 303 of a transparent second light-emitting surface 301.

[0091] Among them, the angles of the backlight surface and the light-facing surface of the V-prism microstructure 3221 at the bottom of the light guide 322 are both less than 6 degrees. At the same time, the angle changes with the distance between the light-emitting component 312 and the light-entering side of the light guide 322, and the depth of the V-groove also changes. For a light-facing surface of less than 6 degrees, after the light enters from the light-entering side, the angle of the light exiting from the light-emitting surface is in the direction of 165 degrees to 175 degrees. The V-prism microstructure 3221 on the light-exiting side compresses the light to within 30 degrees toward the center. The light that comes out at 165 degrees to 175 degrees can be emitted at a small angle of less than 10 degrees through the inverted V prism on the light-exiting component 321. The uniformity of the light-exiting surface of the light guide 322 can be adjusted by adjusting the angles of the light-facing surface and the backlight surface and the depth of the V-groove.

[0092] Preferably, the angles of the backlight surface and the frontlight surface of the V-prism in the light guide 322 are both between 0.25 degrees and 0.75 degrees, and the vertex angle of the inverted V-prism in the light output element 321 is between 55 degrees and 70 degrees.

[0093] A reflective element 323 is provided on one side of the light guide 322 away from the light output element 321 to reflect the light directed to the area within the light guide 322 so that the light in the light guide 322 is emitted toward the light output element 321 .

[0094] The lamp 100 also includes a projection system 400, which is arranged between the frame 620 and the second light source system 300 and is at least partially exposed from the frame 620. The projection system 400 is configured to project simulated sunlight spots on the wall or the ground, including circular spots, elliptical spots or quadrilateral light panels, similar to the projection produced by sunlight passing through a window.

[0095] The projection system 400 includes a plurality of projection devices 410. In this embodiment, two projection devices 410 are provided. The two projection devices 410 are each movably connected to the frame 620 of the lamp 100 via a connector. The projection devices 410 can rotate relative to the frame 620. As shown in Figures 10-11, the projection device 410 includes a light-emitting assembly 420, a lens barrel assembly 450, and a lens assembly 430. The light-emitting assembly 420 includes an aluminum substrate 421 and a lamp bead 422 mounted on the aluminum substrate 421. An aperture 440 is provided on the outer surface of the lamp bead 422. The aperture 440 abuts against the aluminum substrate 421. The aperture 440 is configured to control the intensity and shape of the light beam emitted by the lamp bead 422. A first lens 431 is connected to the end of the aperture 440 away from the lamp bead 422. The first lens 431 is configured to form a light spot. A first lens barrel 451 is provided on the side sleeve, and the second lens barrel 452 is screwed to the end of the first lens barrel 451 away from the first lens 431, and the second lens 432 is embedded in the side of the second lens barrel 452 close to the first lens barrel 451, and the end of the second lens barrel 452 away from the first lens barrel 451 is screwed to the third lens barrel 453, and the end of the third lens barrel 453 away from the second lens barrel 452 is embedded in the third lens barrel 433. The second lens 432 and the third lens 433 are configured to perform imaging, and the focal length is adjusted by using the first lens barrel 451, the second lens barrel 452 and the third lens barrel 453.

[0096] The first lens 431 and the second lens 432 are plastic lenses, and the third lens 433 is a glass lens. Plastic lenses are lighter, which is beneficial to the lightweight of the overall structure, while glass lenses can ensure higher light transmittance.

[0097] In this embodiment, the lamp bead 422 is an LED lamp bead. In other embodiments, it can also be other types of lamp beads, and this application does not limit this.

[0098] As shown in FIG12 , the projection direction of the projection system 400 is consistent with the direction of the second light emitting surface 301 , and a light spot is projected on the wall on one side of the partial area to simulate the projection of real sunlight through the window on the wall.

[0099] The lamp 100 further includes a control system, which controls the operation of the first light source system 200 , the second light source system 300 , and the projection system 400 to achieve lighting effects for various scenes.

[0100] The mounting system 500 includes a mounting bracket that is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 610. The lamp 100 is fixedly connected to the mounting surface via the mounting bracket. In this embodiment, the mounting system 500 is a hanging rack structure. In other embodiments, it can also be a quick-connect structure, which is not limited in this application.

[0101] In summary, the first light source system 200 in the lamp 100 of the present application can simulate effects similar to a blue sky, sunset, morning light, and blue sky with white clouds, while the second light source system 300 simulates the effect of sunlight shining on the edge of a window, making the lighting effects of the lamp 100 more realistic. The second light source system 300 can also form a virtual image 303 on the transparent plate 240 provided therein, producing a window shadow effect similar to sunlight shining on the edge of a window or skylight, thereby creating a sense of space, depth, and layering. The projection system 400 can provide a light spot similar to sunlight projected through a window or skylight onto the ground or wall. The shape of the light spot varies according to the overall shape of the lamp 100, enabling multi-scene applications.

[0102] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A light source assembly, used in a lamp, wherein: The light source assembly comprises a light source substrate (211) and at least two light-emitting units arranged on the light source substrate (211), each of the light-emitting units comprising at least two light-emitting elements of different colors, wherein the at least two light-emitting units are staggered and the colors of the light-emitting elements in two adjacent light-emitting units of the same type are arranged differently.

2. The light source assembly according to claim 1, wherein: A first light-emitting unit (2121) and a second light-emitting unit (2122) are provided on the light source substrate (211); the first light-emitting unit (2121) includes two light-emitting elements of different colors; and the second light-emitting unit (2122) includes two light-emitting elements of other colors that are different from the colors of the two light-emitting elements in the first light-emitting unit (2121).

3. The light source assembly according to claim 2, wherein: The first light-emitting units (2121) and the second light-emitting units (2122) are arranged alternately, and the two light-emitting elements in adjacent first light-emitting units (2121) / second light-emitting units (2122) are arranged inversely.

4. The light source assembly according to claim 2, wherein: The first light-emitting unit (2121) includes any two colors of white, green, blue, and red, and the second light-emitting unit (2122) includes the remaining two colors of white, green, blue, and red that are different from the colors of the first light-emitting unit (2121). Both the first light-emitting unit (2121) and the second light-emitting unit (2122) are double-bowl lamp beads.

5. The light source assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The light source assembly comprises a plurality of light emitting modules (212), each light emitting module (212) comprises a complete arrangement and combination of at least two light emitting units, and the light emitting units in each light emitting module (212) are distributed in a horizontal / vertical / array / annular manner.

6. The light source assembly according to claim 5, wherein: The light-emitting module (212) is provided with a light-source lens, and the light-source lens corresponds to the light-emitting unit one by one, or a single light-source lens covers a plurality of light-emitting units on a single light-emitting module (212).

7. The light source assembly according to claim 5, wherein: Each light-emitting unit and each light-emitting element in each light-emitting module (212) can be controlled individually, and the light source assembly can present different display effects to the outside by controlling the lighting state of each light-emitting unit.

8. The light source assembly according to claim 5, wherein: A plurality of light-emitting modules (212) are regularly arranged on the light source substrate (211) in the form of multiple concentric circles or multiple U-shaped distribution or array distribution.

9. The light source assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The light source substrate (211) is provided with Ri circles of light-emitting units, wherein Ri≥2, the number of light-emitting units in the R1th circle is N, the number of light-emitting units in the R2th circle is 2N, and the number of light-emitting units in the Rith circle is i*N.

10. A lamp, wherein: The light source assembly comprises any one of claims 1 to 9.

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