Inflatable mattress, an air pump with a pressure detection structure, an air pump with a fine-tuning structure, and a rapid inflating and deflating air pump
The air pump design with an external mounting system, integrated pressure detection, and fine-tuning capabilities addresses the challenges of accurate pressure control and maintenance in inflatable products, enhancing their usability and reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/IB2024/061881
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-08
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing air pumps for inflatable products face challenges in accurately controlling air pressure, as they often require cumbersome installation and maintenance, and may damage the inflatable bladder due to their weight. Additionally, current pressure detection systems are complex and difficult to use.
The proposed solution includes an air pump design with a pressure detection structure and a fine-tuning structure, where the air pump is externally mounted on a support bar adjacent to the inflatable bladder, allowing for easy installation and maintenance. The pressure detection structure features an inflation and deflation joint with a parallel pressure detection flow channel, ensuring accurate pressure measurement without interfering with airflow. The fine-tuning structure includes a control circuit board, an air pump assembly, and a switching assembly that allows for precise adjustment of internal pressure.
This solution enables convenient and stable connection of the air pump to the inflatable product, simplifies pressure detection and fine-tuning operations, and ensures accurate control of internal air pressure, thereby improving the usability and reliability of inflatable products.
Smart Images

Figure IB2024061881_05062025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
INFLATABLE MATTRESS, AN AIR PUMP WITH A PRESSURE DETECTION STRUCTURE, AN AIR PUMP WITH A FINE-TUNING STRUCTURE, AND A RAPID INFLATING AND DEFLATING AIR PUMPRelated Applications
[0001] This application is related to Chinese Application No. CN202323222921.6, filed November 27, 2023, CN202323214238.8, filed November 27, 2023, CN202323356153.3, filed December 8, 2023, and CN202323352368.8, filed December 8, 2023, the entire disclosures of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.Field of the Disclosure
[0002] The present disclosure relates to an inflatable product, such as an air mattress, and air pumps for said inflatable products. The air pumps may include an air pressure detection structure, a fine-tuning structure, or both the pressure detection structure and the fine-tuning structure. The air pump may be configured to rapidly inflate and deflate an inflatable product and further configured to perform fine-tuning inflation or deflation of the inflatable product.Background of the Disclosure
[0003] Air mattresses have strong flexibility and elasticity, adjustable firmness, and provide good comfort to the user. Therefore, air mattresses are increasingly popular among consumers. To adjust the firmness of the air mattress, existing air mattresses are generally integrated with an air pump. For example, the air pump may be embedded in the wall of the inflatable bladder, such as by welding the air pump to a wall of the inflatable bladder. However, the weight of the air pump is relatively large, and the air pump will pull down the connection joint of the inflatable bladder wall, causing the joint between the air pump and the inflatable bladder wall to deform. The weight of the air pump may even damage the inflatable bladder wall. Additionally, because the air pump is embedded in the inflatable bladder, to ensure the air tightness of the inflatable bladder, the connection between the air pump and the inflatable bladder needs to be handled carefully. If the air pump is damaged, it will be very troublesome to replace. After replacing the air pump, it is difficult to ensure the air tightness of the inflatable bladder. Additionally, replacing the air pump often needs to be performed by professionals, increasing the after-sales cost of the inflatable product.
[0004] Air pumps may be used to inflate and / or deflate inflatable products. At present, during inflation, the user determines whether the inflatable product is fully inflated by visually inspecting the inflatable product or through tactile feedback, such as by pressing down on the inflatable product. The specific inflation pressure value cannot be intuitively understood. To accurately control the inflation pressure of inflatable products, some air pumps are currently equipped with pressure detectors that include a pressure detection tube in fluid communication with the inflatable product. To ensure the accuracy of pressure detection, the pressure detection tube of current air pumps with pressure detectors is kept away from the inflation tube to prevent the air flow of the inflation tube from affecting the air pressure in the pressure detection tube. For example, for an air pump installed on an inflatable product, the inflation pipe is installed at the installation location of the air pump. One end of the pressure detection pipe is connected to the circuit board inside the air pump, and the other end is fixed at a location away from the installation of the air pump. This makes the installation and use of the air pump more cumbersome.
[0005] Air pumps for inflatable products may include a channel switching structure for switching the air pump between an inflation or deflation configuration and a closed configuration. During inflation or deflation of the inflatable product, the channel switching structure may generally work as follows: The air pump motor starts to inflate or deflate the inflatable product, the channel switching structure moves, such as by translating or rotating, and an air channel is opened between the inflatable product and atmosphere via the pump. When the internal air pressure of the inflatable product reaches the specified positive or negative pressure, the switching structure operates to close the air channel. The air pump motor stops inflating or deflating.
[0006] When the internal air pressure of the inflatable product reaches the specified pressure and the channel switching structure rotates to the channel closing position, the channel is gradually closed. At this time, the air pump motor is still working and the air flow it generates is relatively large. This leads to the following problem: After the internal air pressure of the inflatable product reaches the specified pressure, the inflatable product will continue to be inflated or deflated, causing the internal pressure of the inflatable product to be greater or less than the expected pressure value. Thus, when the current air pump with achannel switching structure is used, it cannot accurately control the pressure value within the inflatable product.
[0007] For inflatable products with a large volume, an air pump with a large pumping volume is generally used so that inflation or deflation can be completed quickly. However, an air pump with a large pumping volume can only achieve rapid inflation or deflation and cannot accurately determine the pressure inside the air bladder. For inflatable products with large volumes that need to be filled quickly and accurately achieve the preset air pressure, current air pumps cannot meet their use needs.
[0008] Improvements on the foregoing are desired.Summary of the Disclosure
[0001] In embodiments, the present disclosure provides an inflatable mattress in which the air pump and the air bladder may be conveniently connected and facilitate the installation and replacement of the air pump.
[0002] In embodiments, the present disclosure provides an air mattress, which may include a bed cover, the bed cover may have an openable inner cavity. At least one air bladder may be placed in the inner cavity, and the air bladder may be provided with an inflation and deflation interface. A first support bar may be placed in the inner cavity, and the first support bar may be disposed against the side wall of the air bladder. An air pump may be installed on the first support bar, and the air pump may be connected to the inflation and deflation interface. There may be two air bladders, and the two air bladders may be arranged side by side in the length or width direction of the first support bar.
[0003] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the air pump may have a first inflation port and a second inflation port that are independent of each other. The first inflation port may be connected to the inflation and deflation interface of one air bladder, and the second inflation port may be connected to the inflation and deflation interface of the other air bladder.
[0004] In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a spacer may be provided between the two air bladders, and the length of the spacer may match the length of the air bladder.
[0005] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support bar may be provided with a mounting hole, the air pump may be embedded in the mounting hole, and the air pump may not protrude from the mounting hole.
[0006] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inflation and deflation interface may be provided on the side wall in the width direction of the air bladder, and the first support bar may be against the side wall of the air bladder where the inflation and deflation interface is provided.
[0007] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the height of the first support bar may be adapted to the height of the air bladder, and the length of the first support bar may not be less than the sum of the widths of all air bladders.
[0008] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the air mattress may also include a second support bar that may abut against the side wall in the other width direction of the air bladder.
[0009] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the air mattress may also include two third support bars, the length direction of the third support bars and the length direction of the air bladder may be parallel to each other, and all the air bladders may be placed between the two third support bars, and the third support bars may be against the adjacent side wall of the air bladder.
[0010] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the bed cover may include an upper bed cover and a lower bed cover, and the upper bed cover and the lower bed cover may be detachably connected.
[0011] The present disclosure provides an inflation and deflation interface on the air bladder and connects the inflation and deflation interface through an air pump placed outside the air bladder to control the inflation and deflation of the air bladder, thereby adjusting the softness and hardness of the air mattress. Additionally, the air pump may be installed through the support bar, and the support bar may be against the side wall of the air bladder, which may ensure that the air pump is reliably supported, has good installation stability, and does not easily interfere with the use of the air bladder. By placing the air pump outside the air bladder, the present disclosure makes the connection between the air pump and the air bladder more convenient, and the operation is simple and can be completed without the need for professionals, which is beneficial to maintenance and after-sales service.
[0012] The present disclosure provides a pressure detection structure for an air pump, which may not only ensure the accuracy of pressure detection but may also simplify the pressure detection structure of the air pump, making the installation and use of the air pump more convenient.
[0013] In embodiments, the present disclosure provides a pressure detection structure of an air pump, which may include an inflation and deflation joint, a pressure detection element, and a pressure detection tube. The inflation and deflation joint may form an inflation and deflation flow channel and a pressure detection flow channel. At least part of the pressure detection flow channel may be parallel with the inflation and deflation flow channel. One end of the pressure detection tube may be connected to the pressure detection element, and the other end may be connected to the pressure detection flow channel.
[0014] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inflation and deflation joint may be provided with a detection interface connected to the pressure detection flow channel, and the detection interface may be connected to the pressure detection pipe.
[0015] In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the part of the pressure detection flow channel that is parallel to the inflation and deflation flow channels may be close to one end of the inflation and deflation connector that matches the inflatable product.
[0016] In still another embodiment of the present disclosure, one end of the pressure detection flow channel may be connected to the pressure detection tube, and the other end may be connected to the inside of the inflatable product during inflation. One end of the inflation and deflation flow channel may be connected to the inflation and deflation ports inside the air pump, and the other end may be connected to the inside of the inflatable product during inflation.
[0017] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the air pump may include a body, a panel assembly fitted on the body, a circuit board installed inside the body, and an inflation and deflation assembly installed inside the body. The pressure detection element may be installed on the circuit board, and the pressure detection tube may be installed on the circuit board. Within the body, the inflation and deflation assembly may include at least an air pump set.
[0018] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inflation and deflation connector may be fixed at the bottom of the body, and one end of the inflation and deflationconnector may be located inside the body and cooperate with the air pump set. The other end may pass through the bottom of the body and extend outside the body.
[0019] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inflation and deflation joint and the main body may be an integrated structure.
[0020] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inflation and deflation assembly may include an airway switching group. The airway switching group may be arranged between the air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation joints and may be used to connect or disconnect the inflation and deflation joints from the air pump assembly.
[0021] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, when the number of the inflation and deflation connectors is more than two, the airway switching group may also be used to connect or disconnect one or more inflation and deflation connectors from the air pump set.
[0022] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inflation and deflation connector may be equipped with a quick connector, and the quick connector may be connected to the valve on the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation pipe.
[0023] Exemplary advantages of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure may include not only ensuring the accuracy of pressure detection, but also simplifying the pressure detection structure of the air pump, making the installation and use of the air pump more convenient. The present disclosure provides a pressure detection flow channel in the inflation and deflation joint, so that the pressure detection pipe may not need to extend out of the air pump, thus simplifying the pressure detection structure of the air pump and making the installation and use of the air pump more convenient. Because the pressure detection flow channel is at least partially parallel to the inflation and deflation flow channel air entering the inflatable product during the initial stages of inflation will form a negative pressure at the pressure detection flow channel port and will not inject pressure into the pressure detection flow channel. When the air pressure in the inflatable product gradually increases, the end of the inflation and deflation connector matching the inflatable product will be subject to back pressure. At this time, air pressure will be generated in the pressure detection flow channel, and the pressure detection element detects to the air pressure inside the inflatable product. Therefore, embodiments of the present disclosure may ensure that the pressure detection element accurately detects the pressure in the inflatable product.
[0024] The present disclosure provides a fine-tuning structure of an air pump, which may realize fine-tuning of the internal pressure of the inflatable product, thereby more accurately controlling the internal pressure of the inflatable product.
[0025] In embodiments, the present disclosure provides a fine-tuning structure for an air pump, including a control circuit board, an air pump assembly, and a switching assembly arranged in a body. The air pump assembly and the switching assembly may be electrically connected to the control circuit board. The switching assembly may include a driving assembly, a turntable, a valve seat, and a trigger switch. The drive assembly and the touch switch may be installed in the body and may be electrically connected to the control circuit board. The drive assembly may be connected to the turntable and may drive the turntable to rotate. The turntable may be closely matched under the air pump assembly and may be connected with the pump of the air pump assembly. The inflatable bladders may be selectively connected. The turntable may be provided with air inflation and deflation holes and small holes, and the outer circumference of the turntable may be provided with at least three trigger strips that cooperate with the trigger switch. The valve seat may be tightly fitted under the turntable, and the valve seat may include at least one air inflation and deflation channel. One end of the air inflation and deflation channel may face the turntable, and the other end may extend outside the body;
[0026] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the three trigger strips may include a first trigger strip, a second trigger strip, and a third trigger strip. As the driving member drives the turntable to rotate, when the touch switch detects the first trigger strip, the inflation and deflation holes on the turntable are connected to the pump chamber and the inflation and deflation channel. When the trigger switch detects the second trigger bar, the small hole on the turntable may connect the pump chamber and the air inflation and deflation channel. When the trigger switch detects the third trigger bar, the turntable cuts off the connection between the pump chamber and the inflation and deflation channel.
[0027] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the switching assembly may also include an upper pump cover, which may be fitted between the air pump assembly and the turntable. The driving assembly may be installed on the upper pump cover.
[0028] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving assembly may include a switching motor and a transmission gear. The transmission gear may be connected to the output shaft of the switching motor and may mesh with the turntable.
[0029] In another form of the present disclosure, the valve seat and the body may be designed as separate bodies or may be integrally connected.
[0030] In another form of the present disclosure, the air pump assembly may include a pump cover, a blade, a pump body, and an air pump motor. The pump cover and the pump body may be connected to form the pump cavity. The blades may be arranged in the pump cavity. The air pump motor may be installed on the pump body and connected with the pump body. The blades may be connected to the air pump motor. The bottom of the pump chamber may be selectively connected to the inflation and deflation channel, and the top of the pump chamber may be connected to outside of the body.
[0031] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a control panel may be installed on the body and connected to a control circuit board. Operation buttons may be provided on the control panel.
[0032] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the valve seat may also be provided with another inflation and deflation channel. The turntable may also be provided with another small hole. The two small holes may be respectively provided on both sides of the inflation and deflation hole, and a fourth trigger bar may be provided on the outer periphery of the turntable. A fifth trigger bar may be provided on the turntable. The first to fifth trigger bars may be arranged clockwise or counterclockwise. When the trigger switch detects the fourth trigger bar, another small hole on the turntable may be connected to the pump chamber and the inflation and deflation channel. When the trigger switch detects the fifth trigger bar, the inflation and deflation holes on the turntable communicate with the pump chamber and the inflation and deflation channel.
[0033] In another form thereof, the inflation and deflation channels may be connected with quick connectors.
[0034] In another form thereof, the quick connector may be connected to an inflation and deflation tube, and a protective cover may be connected below the body. The quick connector may be arranged in the protective cover. One end of the inflation and deflation tube may bearranged in the protective cover and may be connected to the quick connector, and the other end may extend outside the protective cover.
[0035] In another form thereof, the touch switch may be an optocoupler detector.
[0036] The present disclosure provides small holes on the turntable and corresponding trigger strips. When the air pump connects the inflation and deflation channels and the pump cavity through the inflation and deflation holes on the turntable, the air pump may inflate or deflate the inflatable product. There may be a gap between the internal pressure of the inflatable product and the preset pressure. At this time, the turntable may be driven to rotate through the driving mechanism. When the trigger switch detects the second trigger bar, it stops rotating, allowing the small hole on the turntable to connect the inflation and deflation channels with the pump chamber. Then, the air pump may inflate or deflate through the small holes, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the internal pressure of the inflatable product. Thus, the air pump can accurately control the internal pressure of the inflatable product.
[0037] The present disclosure provides a rapid inflation and deflation pump, which may realize rapid inflation and deflation, and at the same time may accurately control the internal air pressure of the inflatable product.
[0038] In embodiments, the present disclosure provides a quick inflation and deflation pump that may include a main body and a panel group fitted on the main body. It may also include a vacuum air pump group, a solenoid valve group, a quick inflation pump group, an air valve group, and a control circuit board arranged in the main body. The vacuum air pump, solenoid valve group, quick inflation pump group, and air valve group may all be connected to the control circuit board;
[0039] In another form thereof, the air valve group includes a driving assembly, a turntable, and a valve seat. The driving assembly may be connected to the control circuit board. The turntable may be connected below the rapid inflation pump assembly. The turntable may be provided with an inflation and deflation hole. The valve seat may be tightly connected below the turntable. The valve seat may be provided with at least one inflation and deflation channel, and the side wall of each inflation and deflation channel may be provided with a fine-tuning hole connected to the inflation and deflation channel. The driving component may be connected to the turntable and may drive the turntable to rotate. During the rotation process, the pump chamber and the inflation and deflation channels of the quick-inflating pump assembly may be separated, or the pump chamber and the inflation and deflation channels of the quick-inflating pump set may be connected through the inflation and deflation holes.
[0040] In another form thereof, one end of the solenoid valve group may be connected to the vacuum air pump group, and the other end may be connected to the fine-tuning hole.
[0041] In another form thereof, the air valve group may also include a trigger switch. The trigger switch may be arranged on one side of the turntable. At least two trigger bars may be provided on the outer periphery of the turntable. When the trigger switch detects the two trigger bars, the turntable may block the pump chamber of the quick inflation pump assembly and the inflation and deflation channels, or the inflation and deflation holes may be connected to the pump chamber and the charging and deflating channels of the quick inflation pump assembly.
[0042] In another form thereof, the drive assembly may include a switching motor and a transmission gear. The output shaft of the drive motor may be connected to the transmission gear, and the transmission gear may mesh with the turntable.
[0043] In another form thereof, the air valve set may also include an upper pump cover, which may be disposed between the quick-inflation pump set and the turntable, and the driving assembly may be fixed on the upper pump cover.
[0044] In another form thereof, the quick inflation pump set may include a pump cover, an impeller, a pump body, and an air pump motor. The air pump motor may be fixed on the pump body. The pump cover may be matched with the pump body, and the pump cover may cooperate with the pump body to form the pump chamber. The impeller may be arranged in the pump chamber, and the impeller may be connected to the output shaft of the air pump motor. The air inlet of the pump chamber may face the panel group, and the air outlet may face the air valve group and cooperate with the air valve group.
[0045] In another form thereof, the solenoid valve group may include a valve housing and a valve core. The valve core may be arranged in the valve housing. The valve core may be provided with an air inlet and at least one air outlet. The air inlet may be connected to a vacuum air pump group. The outlet may be connected to the fine adjustment hole.
[0046] In another form thereof, the valve housing may be connected to the body and may include an upper valve housing and a lower valve housing that cooperate with each other.
[0047] In another form thereof, the vacuum air pump set may include a casing and a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump may be arranged in the casing. The air inlet of the vacuum pump may face the panel set, and the air outlet may be connected to the solenoid valve set.
[0048] In another form thereof, the outer shell may be fixed in the body through a fixing plate, and the outer shell may include a first shell and a second shell.
[0049] In another form thereof, the inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat may be connected to an inflation and deflation pipe. The inflation and deflation pipe may be connected to a quick connector, and the quick connector may be connected to the inflation and deflation connector of the inflatable product.
[0050] The present disclosure provides a vacuum air pump group, a solenoid valve group, a quick inflation pump group, and an air valve group in the main body. Among them, the air valve group is used to cooperate with the inflatable product, and the quick inflation pump group cooperates with the air valve group to achieve alignment. For rapid inflation and deflation of inflatable products, the vacuum air pump group and solenoid valve group cooperate with the air valve group to realize the inflation and deflation adjustment of inflatable products, so that the air pump can achieve rapid inflation and deflation, and, at the same time, it can accurately control the internal air pressure of inflatable products.
[0051] When the turntable of the air valve group communicates with the pump chamber of the quick-inflation pump set and the inflation-deflation channel through the inflating and deflating holes, the quick-inflating pump set may be started to quickly inflate and deflate the inflatable product. When the turntable separates the pump chamber of the quick-inflation pump unit from the charging and deflating channels, the vacuum air pump unit starts, the solenoid valve opens, and air enters the body from the outside, passes through the vacuum air pump unit and the solenoid valve unit in sequence, enters the charging chamber through the fine-tuning hole, and finally enters the inflatable product, thereby achieving fine-tuning inflation of the inflatable product so that the internal pressure of the inflatable product can be accurately controlled. Alternatively, air in the inflatable product enters the inflation and deflation channel, and then sequentially enters the solenoid valve group through the fine- tuning hole before entering the vacuum air pump group and finally discharging from the body to fine tune the air pressure of the inflatable product so that the internal pressure of the inflatable product can be accurately controlled.
[0052] In an embodiment thereof, the present disclosure provides an air pump for an inflatable product that may comprise a body comprising at least one opening, and a control panel coupled to the body and comprising a vent in fluid communication with atmosphere. The body and the control panel may cooperate to form a chamber, a control circuit board may be disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control panel, and an air pump assembly may be disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air pump assembly may comprise an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller, an inlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, and an outlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber. The air pump may further comprise an air passage switch assembly disposed in the chamber and between the air pump assembly and the opening of the body. The air passage switch assembly may comprise an inflation and deflation channel, and a rotatable turntable configured to selectively place the impeller chamber of the air pump assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel. The rotatable turntable may comprise a plurality of openings. The air pump may further comprise a pressure detection assembly configured to detect an air pressure within the inflatable product. The pressure detection assembly may be in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
[0053] In another form thereof, the air pump assembly may further comprise a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover. The pump cover and the pump body may cooperate to form the impeller chamber.
[0054] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a valve seat disposed between the rotatable turntable and the opening of the body. The rotatable turntable may be rotatably disposed on the valve seat.
[0055] In another form thereof, the valve seat may delimit the inflation and deflation channel.
[0056] In another form thereof, the rotatable turntable may further comprise a plurality of locator tabs disposed on an outer periphery of the turntable.
[0057] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a switch operably coupled to the control circuit board and configured to detect one of theplurality of locator tabs as the rotatable turntable rotates. Each of the plurality of locator tabs may correspond to a different rotational position of the rotatable turntable.
[0058] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may comprise a driving component operably coupled to both the control circuit board and the rotatable turntable. The driving component may be configured to drive the rotatable turntable to rotate.
[0059] In another form thereof, the driving component may comprise a switching motor including a driven shaft, and a transmission gear operably coupled to the driven shaft. The transmission gear may mesh with the rotatable turntable.
[0060] In another form thereof, the pressure detection assembly may comprise a pressure sensor operably coupled to the control circuit board, and a pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the pressure sensor. The pressure detection conduit may be in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
[0061] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may comprise a valve seat. The valve seat may comprise the inflation and deflation channel and a pressure detection channel in fluid communication with the inflation and deflation channel. The pressure detection conduit may be coupled to the pressure detection channel.
[0062] In another form thereof, at least a portion of the pressure detection channel may extend parallel to the inflation and deflation channel.
[0063] In an embodiment thereof, the present disclosure provides an inflatable mattress that may comprise a cover defining an openable inner cavity. First and second inflatable bladders may be disposed in the openable inner cavity. Each of the first and the second inflatable bladders may comprise an inflation and deflation interface. A first support bar may be disposed in the openable inner cavity and against a side wall of the first inflatable bladder and a side wall of the second inflatable bladder. The first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder may be positioned side by side along a width of the first support bar. An air pump may be installed on the first support bar and coupled to the inflation and deflation interfaces of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder. A partition bar may be disposed between the first and second inflatable bladders and may have a length equal to a length of the first and second inflatable bladders.
[0064] In another form thereof, the air pump may comprise a first inflation port and a second inflation port that are independent of each other. The first inflation port may becoupled to the inflation and deflation interface of the first inflatable bladder, and the second inflation port may be coupled to the inflation and deflation interface of the second inflatable bladder.
[0065] In another form thereof, the first support bar may comprise a mounting hole. The air pump may be positioned in the mounting hole, and the air pump may not protrude from the mounting hole.
[0066] In another form thereof, the inflation and deflation interface of the first inflatable bladder may be provided on the side wall of the first inflatable bladder. The side wall may extend in the width direction of the first inflatable bladder. The inflation and deflation interface of the second inflatable bladder may be provided on the side wall of the second inflatable bladder. The side wall may extend in the width direction of the second inflatable bladder. The first support bar may be positioned against the side wall of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder where the inflation and deflation interfaces are respectively provided.
[0067] In another form thereof, a height of the first support bar may correspond to a height of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder when the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder are inflated, and a length of the first support bar may not be less than the sum of the widths of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder.
[0068] In another form thereof, the inflatable mattress may further comprise a second support bar abutting against an opposing side wall of the first inflatable bladder and an opposing side wall of the second inflatable bladder. The opposing side walls may extend in the width direction of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder.
[0069] In another form thereof, the inflatable mattress may further comprise two third support bars. Each of the two third support bars may extend parallel to a length direction of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder. The first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder may be disposed between the two third support bars. One of the two third support bars may be disposed along a length side of the first inflatable bladder, and a second of the two third support bars may be disposed along a length side of the second inflatable bladder.
[0070] In another form thereof, the cover may comprise an upper cover and a lower cover detachably coupled to the upper cover.
[0071] In an embodiment thereof, the present disclosure provides an air pump for an inflatable product that may comprise an air pump assembly configured to inflate or deflate the inflatable product, an inflation and deflation joint configured to receive airflow from the air pump assembly, a pressure sensor in fluid communication with an interior of the inflatable product, and a pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the interior of the inflatable product. The inflation and deflation joint may comprise an inflation and deflation channel and a pressure detection channel. At least part of the pressure detection channel may extend parallel to the inflation and deflation channel. The pressure detection conduit may comprise a first end operably coupled to the pressure sensor and a second end coupled to the pressure detection channel.
[0072] In another form thereof, the inflation and deflation joint may further comprise a pressure detection interface in fluid communication with the pressure detection channel. The pressure detection interface may be coupled to the pressure detection conduit.
[0073] In another form thereof, the part of the pressure detection flow channel that extends parallel to the inflation and deflation channel may be proximal to an end of the inflation and deflation joint that is coupled to the inflatable product.
[0074] In another form thereof, one end of the pressure detection channel may be coupled to the pressure detection conduit, and the other end may be in fluid communication with the inside of the inflatable product. One end of the inflation and deflation channel may be in fluid communication with the air pump assembly, and the other end may be in fluid communication with the inside of the inflatable product during inflation.
[0075] In another form thereof, the air pump may include a body, a control panel coupled to the body, a circuit board disposed inside the body, and an inflation and deflation assembly disposed inside the body. The pressure sensor may be operably coupled to the circuit board, and the pressure detection conduit may be operably coupled to the circuit board. The inflation and deflation assembly may comprise the air pump assembly.
[0076] In another form thereof, the inflation and deflation joint may be disposed at the bottom of the body, one end of the inflation and deflation joint may be positioned inside thebody and may cooperate with the air pump assembly, and the other end may pass through an opening in the bottom of the body and extend outside the body.
[0077] In another form thereof, the inflation and deflation joint and the body may be integrally formed.
[0078] In another form thereof, the inflation and deflation assembly may include an air passage switch assembly arranged between the air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation joint. The air passage switch assembly may be operable to selectively fluidly communicate the inflation and deflation joint and the air pump assembly.
[0079] In another form thereof, the air pump may further comprise a plurality of inflation and deflation joints. The air passage switch assembly may selectively fluidly communicate the plurality of inflation and deflation joints with the air pump assembly.
[0080] In another form thereof, the air pump may further comprise an inflation and deflation pipe fluidly communicating the inflation and deflation joint with the interior of the inflatable product, and a connector coupled to the inflatable product and configured to couple to the inflation and deflation pipe. The inflation and deflation joint may further comprise an intermediate connector. The intermediate connector may be coupled to the connector on the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation pipe.
[0081] In an embodiment thereof, the present disclosure provides an air pump that may comprise a body, a control circuit board disposed in the body and an air pump assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air pump assembly may comprise an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, and a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller and configured to drive the impeller to rotate. The air pump my further comprise an air passage switch assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air passage switch assembly may comprise a driving component, a turntable operably coupled to the driving component, a valve seat, and a switch configured to detect a position of the turntable. The driving component and the switch may be disposed in the body and may be operably coupled to the control circuit board. The driving component may be operably coupled to the turntable and configured to drive the turntable to rotate. The turntable may be disposed between the air pump assembly and the body and may be in selective fluid communication with the impeller chamber of the air pump assembly. The turntable may comprise an inflation and deflationopening and a plurality of fine-tuning openings. The turntable may further comprise a plurality of locator tabs disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable. The locator tabs may cooperate with the switch to indicate the position of the turntable. The valve seat may be disposed between the turntable and the body. The valve seat may comprise at least one inflation and deflation channel, with one end of the inflation and deflation channel facing the turntable and the other end of the inflation and deflation channel extending through the body. The plurality of locator tabs may comprise a first locator tab, a second locator tab, and a third locator tab. When the switch detects the first locator tab, the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable may be in fluid communication with the impeller chamber and the inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat. When the switch detects the second locator tab, a first of the plurality of fine-tuning openings of the turntable may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the inflation and deflation channel. When the switch detects the third locator tab, the turntable may fluidly seal the impeller chamber from the inflation and deflation channel.
[0082] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may further comprise an upper pump cover disposed between the air pump assembly and the turntable. The driving component may be coupled to the upper pump cover.
[0083] In another form thereof, the driving component may comprise a switching motor and a transmission gear. The switching motor may comprise an output shaft, and the transmission gear may be operably coupled to the output shaft of the switching motor. The transmission gear may mesh with the turntable.
[0084] In another form thereof, the valve seat and the body may be integrally formed.
[0085] In another form thereof, the air pump assembly may further comprise a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover. The pump cover and the pump body may cooperate to form the impeller chamber. The air pump motor may be coupled to the pump body. The impeller chamber may be selectively communicated with the inflation and deflation channel. The impeller chamber may be in communication with atmosphere.
[0086] In another form thereof, the air pump may further comprise a control panel coupled to the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The control panel may comprise a plurality of user actuated controls.
[0087] In another form thereof, the valve seat may further comprise a second inflation and deflation channel. The plurality of fine-tuning openings of the turntable may comprise the first fine-tuning opening and a second fine-tuning opening. The first and second fine- tuning openings may be disposed on opposing sides of the inflation and deflation opening, and the plurality of locator tabs may further comprise a fourth locator tab disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable and a fifth locator tab disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable. Each of the plurality of locator tabs may be arranged clockwise or counterclockwise on the turntable. When the switch detects the fourth locator tab, the second fine-tuning opening of the turntable may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel. When the switch detects the fifth locator tab, the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat.
[0088] In another form thereof, may further comprise a connector configured to couple the air pump to an inflatable product. The connector may be configured to couple to the inflation and deflation channels of the valve seat.
[0089] In another form thereof, the air pump may further comprise an inflation and deflation pipe and a protective cover. The connector may be coupled to the inflation and deflation pipe, and the protective cover may be coupled to the body. The connector may be disposed in the protective cover. One end of the inflation and deflation pipe may be disposed in the protective cover and coupled to the connector, and the other end may extend through the protective cover.
[0090] In another form thereof, the switch may be an optocoupler detector.
[0091] In an embodiment thereof, the present disclosure provides an air pump that may comprise a body and a control panel coupled to the body, and a control circuit board disposed in the body. The control panel may be operably coupled to the control circuit board, and a main air pump assembly may be disposed in the body and may be operably coupled to the control circuit board. The main air pump may include an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed within the impeller chamber, and a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller. A supplemental air pump assembly may be disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. A solenoid valve group may be disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. An air passage switch assembly may be disposed in thebody and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air passage switch assembly may comprise a driving component operably coupled to the control circuit board, a turntable operably coupled to the driving component, and a valve seat. The turntable may be disposed between the main air pump assembly and the body, and the turntable may comprise an inflation and deflation opening. The valve seat may be disposed between the turntable and the body. The valve seat may comprise at least one inflation and deflation channel, and a side wall of each inflation and deflation channel may be provided with a fine-tuning channel in fluid communication with the inflation and deflation channel. The driving component may be configured to drive the turntable to rotate, and, during rotation of the turntable, the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly may be fluidly sealed from one another by the turntable, or the impeller pump chamber of the main air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly may be in fluid communication through the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable. One end of the solenoid valve group may be in fluid communication with the supplemental air pump assembly. The other end may be in fluid communication with the fine-tuning hole of the air passage switch assembly.
[0092] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a switch disposed on one side of the turntable. The turntable may further comprise at least two locator tabs disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable. When the switch detects one of the at least two locator tabs, the turntable may fluidly seal the main air pump assembly from the inflation and deflation channels, or the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly with the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly.
[0093] In another form thereof, the driving component may comprise a switching motor operably coupled to the control circuit board. The switching motor may comprise an output shaft. The driving component may further comprise a transmission gear operably coupled to the output shaft of the switching motor. The transmission gear may mesh with the turntable.
[0094] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may further comprise an upper pump cover disposed between the main air pump assembly and the turntable, and the driving component may be coupled to the upper pump cover.
[0095] In another form thereof, the main air pump assembly may further comprise a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover. The pump body and the pump cover may cooperate to form the impeller chamber. The pump motor may be coupled to the pump body. The main air pump assembly may further comprise an air inlet in fluid communication with atmosphere through the control panel, and an air outlet in selective fluid communication with the air passage switch assembly.
[0096] In another form thereof, the solenoid valve group may comprise a valve housing and a valve core disposed in the valve housing. The valve core may comprise an air inlet and at least one air outlet. The air inlet may be in fluid communication with the supplemental air pump assembly, and the air outlet may be in fluid communication with the fine-tuning channel.
[0097] In another form thereof, the valve housing may be coupled to the body and may comprise a first valve housing and a second valve housing that cooperate to form a chamber that receives the valve core.
[0098] In another form thereof, the supplemental air pump assembly may comprise a housing and a supplemental air pump disposed in the housing. An air inlet of the supplemental air pump assembly may be in fluid communication with atmosphere through the control panel, and an air outlet of the supplemental air pump assembly may be in fluid communication with the solenoid valve group.
[0099] In another form thereof, the supplemental air pump assembly may further comprise a fixing plate. The housing may be coupled to the body through the fixing plate. The housing may comprise a first housing and a second housing coupled to the first housing.
[0100] In another form thereof, the air pump may further comprise an inflation and deflation pipe, an intermediate connector, and a connector. The connector may be configured to be coupled to an inflatable product. The inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat may be coupled to the inflation and deflation pipe. The inflation and deflation pipe may be coupled to the intermediate connector, and the intermediate connector may be coupled to the connector of the inflatable product.
[0101] In an embodiment thereof, the present disclosure provides an air pump for an inflatable product may comprise a body comprising at least one opening, and a control panel coupled to the body and comprising a vent in fluid communication with atmosphere. Thebody and the control panel may cooperate to form a chamber. A control circuit board may be disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control panel. A first air pump assembly may be disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air pump assembly may comprise an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller, an inlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, and an outlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber. The air pump may further comprise an air passage switch assembly disposed in the chamber and between the air pump assembly and the opening of the body. The air passage switch assembly may comprise an inflation and deflation channel, and a rotatable turntable configured to selectively place the impeller chamber of the air first pump assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel. The rotatable turntable may comprise a plurality of openings. The air pump may further comprise a second air pump assembly disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The second air pump assembly may be in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel independent of the turntable.
[0102] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a valve seat disposed between the rotatable turntable and the opening of the body.
[0103] In another form thereof, the valve seat may delimit the inflation and deflation channel.
[0104] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a second inflation and deflation channel that fluidly communicates the second air pump assembly with the inflation and deflation channel.
[0105] In another form thereof, the second air pump assembly may comprise a supplemental air pump and a solenoid valve configured to selectively place the supplemental air pump in fluid communication with the inflatable product.
[0106] In another form thereof, the air pump may further comprise a pressure detection assembly configured to detect an air pressure within the inflatable product, the pressure detection assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
[0107] In another form thereof, the pressure detection assembly may comprise a pressure sensor operably coupled to the control circuit board, and a pressure detection conduit in fluidcommunication with the pressure sensor, the pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
[0108] In another form thereof, the rotatable turntable may further comprise a plurality of locator tabs disposed on an outer periphery of the turntable.
[0109] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a switch operably coupled to the control circuit board and configured to detect one of the plurality of locator tabs as the rotatable turntable rotates, each of the plurality of locator tabs corresponding to a different rotational position of the rotatable turntable.
[0110] In another form thereof, the air passage switch assembly may comprise a driving component operably coupled to both the control circuit board and the rotatable turntable, the driving component configured to drive the rotatable turntable to rotate.
[0111] In another form thereof, the driving component may comprise a switching motor including a driven shaft, and a transmission gear operably coupled to the driven shaft. The transmission gear may mesh with the rotatable turntable.
[0112] Additional features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description.Brief Description of the Drawings
[0113] FIG. lis a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure;
[0114] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure, the inflatable mattress shown without an upper bed cover;
[0115] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the inflatable mattress of FIG. 2;
[0116] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of an inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure, the inflatable mattress shown without an upper bed cover;
[0117] FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the inflatable mattress of FIG. 4 including an upper bed cover;
[0118] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of yet another exemplary embodiment of an inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure, the inflatable mattress shown without an upper bed cover; 1
[0119] FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the inflatable mattress of FIG. 6 including an upper bed cover;
[0120] FIG. 8 is an exploded view of still another exemplary embodiment of an inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure;
[0121] FIG. 9 is an exploded view of yet still another exemplary inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure;
[0122] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an exemplary air pump according to the present disclosure;
[0123] FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 10;
[0124] FIG. 12 is a partial exploded view of the air pump of FIG. 10;
[0125] FIG. 13 is a partial exploded view of the air pump of FIG. 10;
[0126] FIG. 14 is a top plan view of a conventional air passage switch assembly;
[0127] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 10;
[0128] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 10 in an inflation configuration for a first inflatable bladder;
[0129] FIG. 17 is a top plan view of an air passage switch assembly of the air pump of FIG. 10 in an inflation or deflation configuration;
[0130] FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 10 depicted in a fine- tuning configuration;
[0131] FIG. 19 is a top plan view of the air passage switch assembly of the air pump of FIG. 10 in a fine-tuning configuration;
[0132] FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 10 depicted in an inflation configuration for a second inflatable bladder;
[0133] FIG. 21 is a top plan view of the air passage switch assembly of the air pump of FIG. 10 in an inflation or deflation configuration;
[0134] FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 10 in a fine-tuning configuration;
[0135] FIG. 23 is a top plan view of the air passage switch assembly of the air pump of FIG. 10 in a fine-tuning configuration;
[0136] FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 10 in a closed configuration;
[0137] FIG. 25 is a top plan view of the air passage switch assembly of the air pump of FIG. 10 in a closed configuration;
[0138] FIG. 26 is a partial exploded view of another exemplary embodiment of an air pump according to the present disclosure;
[0139] FIG. 27 is a partial exploded view of the air pump of FIG. 26;
[0140] FIG. 28 is a partial perspective view of the air pump of FIG. 26 depicted without its control panel and body;
[0141] FIG. 29 is a top plan view of the air pump of FIG. 26;
[0142] FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view along the A- A line of FIG. 29;
[0143] FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view along the B-B line of FIG. 29;
[0144] FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 29 depicted in an inflation state;
[0145] FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 29 depicted in a fine- tuning inflation state;
[0146] FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 29 depicted in a fine- tuning deflation state; and
[0147] FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the air pump of FIG. 29 depicted in a deflation state.
[0148] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Although the drawings represent embodiments of various features and components according to the present disclosure, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated in order to better illustrate and explain the present disclosure.Detailed Description of the Embodiments
[0149] For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principals of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are described below. The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed in the following detailed description.Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. It will be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure isthereby intended. The disclosure includes any alterations and further modifications in the illustrative devices and described methods and further applications of the principles of the disclosure which would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure relates.
[0150] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "up", "down", "inside", "outside", "top / bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the attached drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to describe and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0151] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "set with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood broadly. For example, "connected" can be a wall mounted connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection, can be a mechanical connection, can be an electrical connection, can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal connection between two components, and for ordinary technical personnel in this field, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in a specific situation.
[0152] The terms “couples”, “coupled”, “coupler”, and variations thereof are used to include both arrangements wherein two or more components are in direct physical contact and arrangements wherein the two or more components are not in direct contact with each other (e.g., the components are “coupled” via at least a third component, but yet still cooperates or interact with each other).
[0153] Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the present disclosure provides an inflatable mattress, which may include a bed cover 8, a first support bar 40, an air pump 100, and two inflatable bladders 20. While the illustrated embodiment depicts two inflatable bladders 20, the inflatable mattress may include fewer than two or more than two inflatable bladders 20. Thebed cover 8 may be a quilted top component. In the illustrated embodiment, the bed cover 8 may include an upper bed cover 11 and a lower bed cover 12. The upper bed cover 11 and the lower bed cover 12 may be detachably connected to one another. For example, the detachable connection method may be zippers, buttons, pattern stickers, etc. The upper bed cover 11 and the lower bed cover 12 cooperate to form an openable inner cavity, and the first support bar 40, the air pump 100 and the two inflatable bladders 20 may be positioned in the inner cavity.
[0154] As shown in FIG. 2, two inflatable bladders 20 may be arranged side by side in the width direction of the inflatable mattress. By arranging two independent inflatable bladders 20 next to each other, neither inflatable bladder 20 may affect the other while the inflatable mattress is in use. For example, motion generated by a user repositioning themselves on one inflatable bladder 20 may be minimally transferred to the other inflatable bladder 20 by having separate inflatable bladders 20. Additionally, inflatable bladders 20 may be set to different softness and hardness, i.e., firmness, making the inflatable mattress more rigid.
[0155] Referring to FIG. 3, a side wall of each inflatable bladder 20 may be provided with an inflation and deflation interface 21. Compared with the air pump 100 being embedded in the inflatable bladder 20, the inflation and deflation interface 21 occupies a smaller space in the inflatable bladder 20. In embodiments, the inflation and deflation interface 21 may also be connected to the inflatable bladder 20, such as through a conduit coupled to the inflatable bladder 20. The inflatable bladder 20 may be formed in one piece, which is convenient for manufacturers to produce.
[0156] An air pump, illustratively air pump 100, may be provided with a first inflation port 101 and a second inflation port 102 that are independent of each other. The first inflation port 101 may be connected to the inflation and deflation interface 21 of one of the inflatable bladders 20, and the second inflation port 102 may be connected to the inflation and deflation interface 21 of the other inflatable bladder 20. In the illustrated embodiment, the inflation and deflation interface 21 is provided on a side wall in the width direction of the inflatable bladder 20. With this arrangement, the air pump 100 may be placed at the head or foot of the inflatable mattress, making it less likely to interfere with users. However, the inflation and deflation interface 21 may also be positioned on a side wall in the length direction of the inflatable bladder 20.
[0157] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air pump 100 may be installed and supported through the first support bar 40. The first support bar 40 may be provided with a throughmounted mounting hole 41 (see FIG. 3). The air pump 100 may be embedded in the mounting hole 41 such that the air pump 100 does not protrude from the mounting hole 41. For example, panel 120 may be flush with a surface 43 of support bar 40 or recessed within mounting hole 41 relative to surface 43 of support bar 40. The first support bar 40 may protect the air pump 100. The first support bar 40 may be disposed against the side wall of the inflatable bladder 20 where the inflation and deflation interface 21 is provided. Additionally, a window exposing the air pump 100 may be provided on the bed cover 8 to facilitate control of the air pump 100.
[0158] The first support bar 40 may be made of sponge or foam-like material. To prevent the arrangement of the first support bar 40 from being obtrusive, the height of the first support bar 40 may be adapted to the height of the inflatable bladder 20 when fully inflated, and the length of the first support bar 40 may be adapted to the sum of the widths of all the inflatable bladders 20. The provision of the first support bar 40 may also reduce the depression of the side edge of the inflatable mattress where the first support bar 40 is provided.
[0159] Now turning to FIGS. 4-5, another embodiment of an inflatable mattress is shown. The inflatable mattress of FIGS. 4-5 is substantially identical to the inflatable mattress of FIGS. 1-3 except for partition bar 50, which is disposed between the two inflatable bladders 20. Partition bar 50 may act as a spacer between adjacent inflatable bladders 20. The length of the partition bar 50 may match the length of the inflatable bladder 20. Similarly, the height of the partition bar 50 may match the height of the inflatable bladder 20 when the inflatable bladder is inflated. By providing the partition bar 50, the friction between the two inflatable bladders 20 may be reduced, which may mitigate noise generated by a user repositioning themselves on one of the inflatable bladders 20. The partition bar 50 may further suppress motion being transferred from one inflatable bladder 20 to the other when a user repositions themselves on the inflatable mattress. Like first support bar 40, the partition bar 50 may be made of sponge or foam-like material and may support the middle of the air mattress.
[0160] FIGS. 6-7 depict another embodiment of an inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure. The inflatable mattress of FIGS. 6-7 is substantially identical to the inflatable mattress of FIGS. 4-5 except for second support bar 60, which is positioned at a head or a foot of the inflatable mattress opposite support bar 40. The second support bar 60 is disposed against the side wall of the inflatable bladder 20 in the other width direction. The arrangement of the second support bar 60 may make the structure of the air mattress more symmetrical and reduce the depression of the corresponding side of the air mattress under pressure.
[0161] FIG. 8 depicts another embodiment of an inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the difference between the illustrated embodiment and the embodiment of FIGS. 6-7 is that the air mattress of FIG. 8 also includes two third support bars 70. The length direction of the third support bars 70 may be parallel to the length direction of the inflatable bladder 20. In the illustrated embodiment, third support bars 70 are disposed along an external length side of the inflatable bladders 20. Once assembled, the third support bars 70 may abut against the side wall of the adjacent inflatable bladder 20. The height of the third support bar 70 may be adapted to the height of the inflatable bladder 20, and the length of the third support bar 70 may be adapted to the length of the inflatable bladder 20. Accordingly, in this embodiment, first support bar 40, second support bar 60, and third support bars 70 cooperate to support all four sides of the air mattress. The edge of the bed may not be easily deformed due to force. Like first support bar 40 and second support bar 60, third support bars 70 may be formed of a sponge or foam-like material that may reduce noise and absorb movement generated by the user.
[0162] FIG. 9 depicts another embodiment of an inflatable mattress according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the difference between the embodiment of FIG. 9 and the embodiment of FIG. 8 is that only one inflatable bladder 20 is provided. Accordingly, partition bar 50 may eliminated.
[0163] The present disclosure provides an inflation and deflation interface 21 on the inflatable bladder 20. Through inflation and deflation interface 21, air pump 100, which is positioned outside of the inflatable bladder 20, may inflate or deflate the inflatable bladder 20, thereby regulating pressure within the inflatable bladder 20 and allowing the user to adjust the firmness of the inflatable mattress. Additionally, the air pump 100 may be installedthrough the support bar 40, which is disposed against the side wall of the inflatable bladder 20. Disposing support bar 40 against the side wall of the inflatable bladder 20 may help support air pump 100, thereby improving installation stability. Further, by positioning air pump 100 as discussed herein, the air pump 100 may not interfere with the use of the inflatable bladder 20. By placing the air pump 100 outside of the inflatable bladder 20, the connection between the air pump 100 and the inflatable bladder 20 is more convenient, and the operation is simple and may be completed without the need for professionals, which is convenient for maintenance and after-sales service.
[0164] Having described embodiments of inflatable mattresses of the present disclosure, air pump 100, introduced above, will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10- 13.
[0165] As shown in FIGS. 10-13, air pump 100 may include, among other features, a pressure detection assembly. The pressure detection assembly may include an inflation and deflation joint 150 (see FIG. 11), at least one pressure sensor 173 (see FIG. 12), and at least one pressure detection tube 165 coupled to the inflation and deflation joint 150 and in communication with the pressure sensor 173.
[0166] The inflation and deflation joint 150 may be formed with an inflation and deflation channel 151 (see FIG. 11) and a pressure detection channel 161. Both the inflation and deflation channel 151 and the pressure detection flow channel 161 may be in fluid communication with the inflatable bladder 20 of the inflatable mattress. As will be described further herein, for an inflatable mattress including two inflatable bladders 20, such as the inflatable mattress depicted in FIG. 2, two inflation and deflation joints 150 may be provided (see FIG. 12), each of which may include an inflation and deflation flow channel and a pressure detection channel.
[0167] Referring to FIG. 11, at least part of the pressure detection channel 161 may be parallel to the inflation and deflation channel 151. One end of the pressure detection conduit 165 may be operably coupled to the pressure sensor 173, and the other end may be coupled to the pressure detection channel 161 of inflation and deflation joint 150. Inflation and deflation joint 150 may include a pressure detection interface 163 that receives the end of pressure detection conduit 165 that is coupled to the inflation and deflation joint 150. Throughpressure detection channel 161, the pressure detection conduit 165, and therefore pressure sensor 173, may be in fluid communication with inflatable bladder 20.
[0168] Because pressure detection channel 161 may be integrally formed with the inflation and deflation joint 150, the pressure detection conduit 165 may not extend from air pump 100. Thus, the pressure detection assembly for air pump 100 may be simplified, and installation and use of air pump 100 may be more convenient.
[0169] Additionally, because the pressure detection channel 161 is parallel to the inflation and deflation channel 151, pressure sensor 173 may more accurately measure air pressure within inflatable bladder 20. When air pump 100 is in the initial stage of inflation, air quickly enters the inflatable bladder 20 through inflation and deflation channel 151 and a negative pressure will form at the opening of the pressure detection channel 161. The pressure detection channel 161 will not receive airflow directly from air pump 100, which would interfere with pressure sensor 173 and cause pressure sensor 173 to register an inaccurate air pressure measurement for inflatable bladder 20. As the air pressure in inflatable bladder 20 increases, the inflation and deflation joint 150 will be subject to back pressure from the inflatable bladder 20. At this time, air pressure may be detected in the pressure detection channel 161. Through pressure detection channel 161 and pressure detection conduit 165, the pressure sensor 173 may accurately detect the air pressure within the inflatable bladder 20. The pressure detection assembly of the present disclosure minimizes interference of airflow through inflation and deflation channel 151 with pressure sensor 173 to ensure that the pressure sensor 173 accurately detects the pressure within the inflatable bladder 20.
[0170] One end of the pressure detection channel 161 may be coupled to pressure detection conduit 165, and the other end of pressure detection channel 161 may be in fluid communication with the inside of inflatable bladder 20. One end of the inflation and deflation channel 151 may be in fluid communication with airflow generating components inside air pump 100, and the other end of inflation and deflation channel 151 may be in fluid communication with inflatable bladder 20. During inflation, inflation and deflation channel 151 may communicate airflow from air pump 100 to the interior of inflatable bladder 20. The entire pressure detection channel 161 may be parallel to the inflation and deflation channel 151, or, as shown in the illustrated embodiment, part of pressure detection channel 161 maybe parallel to the inflation and deflation channel 151. When part of pressure detection channel 161 is parallel to the inflation and deflation channel 151, the parallel portion of pressure detection channel 161 may be arranged in close proximity to the inflation and deflation channel 151 of inflation and deflation joint 150. Due to the construction of the pressure detection assembly, pressure sensor 173 may accurately determine air pressure within inflatable bladder 20 though pressure detection channel 161, which is disposed near inflation and deflation channel 151.
[0171] The pressure detection assembly of the present disclosure may be applied to different types of air pumps, such as air pumps configured to inflate an inflatable product, air pumps configured to both inflate and deflate an inflatable product, single-channel air pumps, multi-channel air pumps, etc. The illustrated embodiment depicts a dual-channel inflation and deflation air pump 100. Referring to FIGS. 11-13, air pump 100 may be provided with two inflation and deflation joints 150 corresponding to two inflatable bladders 20.
[0172] Air pump 100 may include a body 110, a control panel 120 coupled to body 110 (see FIG. 13), a control circuit board 171 installed inside the body 110, and an inflation and deflation assembly installed inside the body 110. A panel 120 (see FIG. 10) is a lid which cooperates with body 110 to define an interior and may include vents (not shown) which allow the interior to be in fluid communication with atmosphere. As shown in FIG. 12, the pressure sensor 173 may be installed on the control circuit board 171. The pressure detection conduit 165 may also be arranged in the body 110.
[0173] Referring to FIG. 12, the inflation and deflation assembly of air pump 100 may include an air pump assembly 130 and an air passage switch assembly 140. Air pump assembly 130 may be used to inflate or deflate inflatable bladder 20. The air passage switch assembly 140 may be disposed between the air pump assembly 130 and the inflation and deflation joints 150 and operable to fluidly connect or disconnect one or more inflation and deflation joints 150 with air pump assembly 130 and hence one or more of inflatable bladders 20 with air pump assembly 130.
[0174] As shown in FIG. 12, air pump assembly 130 may include a pump cover 131, an impeller 133, a pump body 135, and a motor 137 operably coupled to the impeller 133 and configured to drive impeller 133 to rotate. Air pump assembly 130 may include a pump inlet 139 in fluid communication with atmosphere and a pump outlet in selective fluidcommunication with inflatable bladder(s) 20 through air passage switch assembly 140. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, pump cover 131 includes a pump inlet 139, and pump cover 131 and pump body 135 together define a pump outlet 129 (see FIG. 15).
[0175] The pump cover 131 may be coupled to the pump body 135, and together pump cover 131 and pump body 135 may cooperate to define an impeller chamber in fluid communication with atmosphere and selective fluid communication with inflatable bladder(s) 20. Impeller 133 may be disposed in the impeller chamber and operably coupled to the motor 137, which is positioned outside the impeller chamber. When the motor 137 is started, it drives the impeller 133 to rotate, thereby drawing air from atmosphere through the pump inlet 139 into the impeller chamber and then expelling air through the pump outlet 129 into the inflatable bladder(s) 20 to inflate the inflatable product. Alternatively, the air pump assembly 130 may draw in air from the inflatable bladder(s) 20 and expel air to atmosphere to deflate the inflatable product.
[0176] Still referring to FIG. 12, air passage switch assembly 140 may include a switching motor 141, an upper pump cover 145, a turntable 147, and a valve seat 149. The upper pump cover 145 may be coupled to the valve seat 149, and the turntable 147 may be rotatably positioned between the upper pump cover 145 and the valve seat 149. In the illustrated embodiment, the switching motor 141 is disposed above the upper pump cover 145 and operably coupled to the turntable 147through transmission gear 143. Specifically, switching motor 141 may include a driven shaft (not shown) operably coupled to transmission gear 143, which meshes with turntable 147 such that rotation of the driven shaft is transferred to turntable 147. Thus, switching motor 141 may drive the turntable 147 to rotate. As will be explained further herein, rotation of the turntable 147 may close or open the inflation and deflation joints 150.
[0177] In the illustrated embodiment, the inflation and deflation joint 150 is integrally formed with valve seat 149 of the air passage switch assembly 140. The inflation and deflation joint 150 may be fixed on the bottom of the body 110, and one end of the inflation and deflation joint 150 may be positioned in the body 110 and cooperate with the air pump assembly 130. The other end of the inflation and deflation joint 150 may pass through the bottom of the body 110 and extend outside the body 110. In other embodiments, the inflationand deflation joint 150 may be integrally formed with body 110, such as by monolithically forming the inflation and deflation joints 150 on the main body 110 as a single structure.
[0178] Referring to FIG. 13, to facilitate quick connection between the inflation and deflation joint 150 and the inflation and deflation pipe 183, the inflation and deflation joint 150 may be equipped with a quick connector 181, which is received by inflation and deflation pipe 183. Quick connector 181 may include a lock 174 pivotally mounted in a recess 175. Lock 174 is biased by a spring 176 such that tabs 177 are received in a recess 178 (see FIG. 11) of the inflation and deflation joint 150 to maintain the quick connector 181 in a locked configuration relative to the inflation and deflation joint 150. Inflation and deflation pipe 183 may be coupled to a connector 187 that may in turn be coupled to the inflation and deflation interface 21 of a respective inflatable bladder 20. Connector 187 may be coupled to inflation and deflation interface 21 of inflatable bladder 20 by welding, gluing, or otherwise adhering so long as the seal is fluid tight to prevent air leaking from the inflatable bladder 20.
[0179] Still referring to FIG. 13, a protective cover 185 may be coupled to the bottom of the body 110, and the quick connector 181 may be disposed within the protective cover 185. One end of the inflation and deflation pipe 183 may be disposed within the protective cover 185 and coupled to the quick connector 181, and the other end may extend out of the protective cover 185 and couple to the connector 187 (see FIG. 15).
[0180] The present disclosure provides a pressure detection channel 161 formed with the inflation and deflation joint 150 so that the pressure detection tube 165 does not extend out of air pump 100. Thus, the pressure detection assembly of the air pump 100 is simplified. The air pump 100 is more convenient to install and use. Because the pressure detection channel 161 may be parallel to the inflation and deflation channel 151, when the air pump 100 is in the initial stage of inflation, air may quickly enter the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel 151, and a negative pressure will form at the opening of the pressure detection channel 161. During initial stages of inflation, airflow from the air pump assembly 130 will not be received by the pressure detection channel 161, which would interfere with the pressure sensor 173. As the air pressure in the inflatable product gradually increases, the inflation and deflation joint 150 will be subject to back pressure from the inflatable bladder 20. At this time, pressure within inflatable bladder 20 may be measured by pressure sensor 173 through pressure detection conduit 165 and pressure detection channel 161 withoutinterference of airflow from air pump assembly 130 through inflation and deflation channel 151. Therefore, the present disclosure ensures that the pressure sensor 173 accurately detects the pressure within the inflatable product.
[0181] In addition to accurately determining pressure within inflatable bladder 20 using the above-described air pressure detection assembly, air pump 100 may also be configured to perform fine-tuning inflation and deflation to incrementally adjust the pressure within inflatable bladder 20.
[0182] Referring to FIGS. 12 and 15-25, the present disclosure provides an air pump 100 configured to fine-tune pressure within inflatable bladder 20. As previously discussed, air pump 100 may include a control circuit board 171, an air pump assembly 130, and an air passage switch assembly 140 arranged in the body 110. The air pump assembly 130 and the air passage switch assembly 140 may be operably coupled to the control circuit board 171, which may control air pump assembly 130 and air passage switch assembly 140 with electrical control signals.
[0183] As introduced above, air passage switch assembly 140 may include a driving component, a turntable 147 operably coupled to the driving component, a valve seat 149, and a switch 148. The driving component may include switching motor 141 and transmission gear 143, which is operably coupled to switching motor 141 such that switching motor 141 may drive transmission gear 143 to rotate. Switch 148 may be an optocoupler detector or other type of non-contact switch. In the illustrated embodiment, switching motor 141 and switch 148 are disposed in the body 110 and are operably coupled to the control circuit board 171. In the illustrated embodiment, switching motor 141 and switch 148 are coupled to upper pump cover 145. Switching motor 141 may be operably coupled to turntable 147 through transmission gear 143 to drive turntable 147 to rotate. For example, transmission gear 143 may mesh with turntable 147. Turntable 147 may be closely fitted beneath air pump assembly 130 and may be in selective fluid communication with the impeller chamber of the air pump assembly 130. As explained herein, turntable 147 may include a plurality of features, illustratively tabs, which switch 148 may detect to determine a location of turntable 147. In embodiments, a location of turntable 147 is known based on an encoder that tracks a position of switching motor 141.
[0184] Turntable 147 may include a plurality of openings extending therethrough and lands between the plurality of openings. Referring to FIG. 17, in the illustrated embodiment, turntable 147 is provided with an inflation and deflation opening 441 and two fine-tuning openings 442, 443 disposed on opposing sides of inflation and deflation opening 441. Fine- tuning openings 442, 443 may have a smaller diameter than inflation and deflation opening 441. Further, turntable 147 may include at least three, illustratively five, locator tabs on the outer periphery of turntable 147 that cooperate with switch 148 to communicate to control circuit board 171 the position of turntable 147. Turntable 147 may be integrally formed with a groove 155 disposed opposite inflation and deflation opening 441. Groove 155 may extend partially into a depth of turntable 147 and may balance turntable 147 as turntable 147 rotates under the driving force of switching motor 141.
[0185] Referring to FIG. 16, valve seat 149 is closely fitted beneath turntable 147, and valve seat 149 may be provided with at least one inflation and deflation channel 151. In the illustrated embodiment, valve seat 149 is provided with two inflation and deflation channels 151, 153 corresponding to a dual-chamber inflatable product. In the illustrated embodiment, the top side of valve seat 149 faces turntable 147, and the underside of valve seat 149 extends outside of body 110. As described above, valve seat 149 may be integrally formed with inflation and deflation joint 150, and together valve seat 149 and inflation and deflation joint 150 may define first and second inflation and deflation channels 151, 153.
[0186] As depicted in FIG. 17, turntable 147 includes a first locator tab 444, a second locator tab 445, and a third locator tab 446. In operation, switching motor 141 drives turntable 147 to rotate relative to air pump assembly 130 and valve seat 149, and switch 148 detects first locator tab 444, second locator tab 445, etc., as turntable 147 rotates. Each locator tab, e.g., first locator tab 444, corresponds to an operation of air pump 100. Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, when switch 148 detects the first locator tab 444, the inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147 fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with the inflation and deflation channel 151 and air pump 100 may inflate or deflate a first inflatable bladder 20. Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, when switch 148 detects second locator tab 445, fine-tuning opening 442 of turntable 147 fluidly communications the impeller chamber with the inflation and deflation channel 151, and air pump 100 may fine-tune the air pressure within the first inflatable bladder 20. Referring to FIGS. 24 and 25, when switch 148 detectsthe third locator tab 446, inflation and deflation opening 441 and fine-tuning openings 442, 443 are staggered relative to first and second inflation and deflation channels 151, 153 such that turntable 147 fluidly seals the impeller chamber from the inflation and deflation channels 151, 153 of valve seat 149. This may be considered a closed configuration of air pump 100.
[0187] Referring to FIGS. 12 and 25, in the illustrated embodiment, third locator tab 446 is approximately twice the width of first and second locator tabs 444, 445, and switch 148 includes two switches. When turntable 147 is in the closed position, third locator tab 446 may close both switches of switch 148. For example, third locator tab may simultaneously close both switches of switch 148.
[0188] Referring to FIGS. 20-23, turntable 147 may further include fourth locator tab 447 and fifth locator tab 448. As depicted in FIGS. 20 and 21, when switch 148 detects fifth locator tab 448, the inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147 fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with inflation and deflation channel 153. Referring to FIGS. 22 and 23, when switch detects fourth locator tab 447, fine-tuning opening 443 of turntable 147 fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with inflation and deflation channel 153, and air pump 100 may fine-tune the air pressure within the inflatable bladder 20.
[0189] Accordingly, referring to FIGS. 17, 19, 21, 23, and 25, turntable 147 may be provided with fine-tuning openings 442, 443, which may be positioned on opposing sides of inflation and deflation opening 441, and turntable 147 may include corresponding locator tabs 445, 447 that, when detected by switch 148, cause switch 148 to signal to control circuit board 171 that turntable 147 is positioned to fine-tune pressure within the inflatable product through either first inflation and deflation channel 151 or second inflation and deflation channel 153, depending on whether switch 148 detects locator tab 445 or 447. When air pump 100 fluidly communications the inflation and deflation channels 151, 153 with the impeller chamber through the inflation and deflation opening 441 on the turntable 147, air pump 100 may inflate or deflate inflatable bladder 20.
[0190] During inflation or deflation of the inflatable product, i.e., inflatable bladders 20, the pressure detection assembly discussed above may detect a difference between the internal pressure of the inflatable product, the respective inflatable bladders 20, and the preset, i.e., desired, pressure. In response to this determination, control circuit board 171 may activateswitching motor 141 to drive turntable 147 to rotate until switch 148 detects, for example, second locator tab 445. Switch 148 sends a signal to control circuit board 171 when switch 148 detects locator tab 445, and control circuit board 171 deactivates switching motor 141. Switching motor 141 then stops driving turntable 147 to rotate so that the fine-tuning opening 442 of turntable 147 is aligned with inflation and deflation channel 151 (see FIG. 18), thereby opening inflation and deflation channel 151. When fine-tuning opening 442 is aligned with inflation and deflation channel 151, the impeller chamber is in fluid communication with inflation and deflation channel 151 through the fine-tuning opening 442 of turntable 147. Air pump 100 may then inflate or deflate the inflatable bladder 20 through the fine-tuning hole 442 to finely adjust the internal pressure of the inflatable product. A similar process is repeated if fine-tuning through inflation and deflation channel 153 is desired. Accordingly, air pump 100 may accurately control the internal pressure of the inflatable product.
[0191] Referring to FIG. 10, main body 110 may be coupled to control panel 120.Control panel 120 may be provided with user actuated control inputs, illustratively operation buttons, that enable the user to control operation of air pump 100. For example, control panel 120 may include a power button 1201, an inflation button 1203, a deflation button 1205, a first-chamber pressure adjust button 1207, and a second-chamber pressure adjust button 1209, each of which communicates with control circuit board 171 to control operation of air pump 100. The user may control air pump 100 to inflate, deflate, or adjust pressure within a select chamber, e.g., inflatable bladders 20, by operating the user actuated control inputs. Control panel 120 may also include visual indicators, such as lights 1211, that indicate to the user firmness of a corresponding inflatable bladder 20. For example, lights 1211 may correspond to low, medium, and high firmness of the corresponding inflatable bladder 20.
[0192] Referring to FIGS. 16-24, the illustrated valve seat 149 and body 110 are separate components, and the valve seat 149 is provided with two inflation and deflation channels, namely a first inflation and deflation channel 151 and a second inflation and deflation channel 153. As discussed above, in alternative embodiments valve seat 149 and body 110 may be monolithically formed as a single component.
[0193] Referring to FIGS. 16-25, turntable 147 may be provided with two fine-tuning openings, namely first fine-tuning opening 442 and second fine-tuning opening 443. In the31illustrated embodiment, first fine-tuning opening 442 and second fine-tuning opening 443 are respectively provided on opposing sides of the inflation and deflation opening 441. Five locator tabs 444, 445, 446, 447, and 448 may be provided on the periphery of turntable 147 and arranged in clockwise or counterclockwise order. Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, while switching motor 141 drives the turntable 147 to rotate, when switch 148 detects the first locator tab 444, the inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147 fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with the first inflation and deflation channel 151. In this configuration, air pump 100 may inflate or deflate inflatable bladder 20 through inflation and deflation channel 151. Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, when switch 148 detects second locator tab 445 of turntable 147, fine-tuning opening 442 of the turntable 147 may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the inflation and deflation channel 151 to fine-tune the pressure within inflatable bladder 20. Referring to FIGS. 24 and 25, when switch 148 detects third locator tab 446 of turntable 147, turntable 147 fluidly seals the impeller chamber from the inflation and deflation channels 151, 153. This may be considered a closed configuration for air pump 100. Referring to FIGS. 22 and 23, when switch 148 detects fourth locator tab 447, fine-tuning opening 443 of the turntable 147 may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel 153 to fine-tune the pressure within a second inflatable bladder 20. Lastly, referring to FIGS. 20 and 21, when switch 148 detects fifth locator tab 448, inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147 fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel 153 to inflate or deflate the second inflatable bladder 20.
[0194] Accordingly, the dual-channel air pump 100 of the present disclosure may finetune the pressure of a first inflatable bladder 20 through the first inflation and deflation channel 151 and first-tuning opening 442 of turntable 147 and may fine-tune a second inflatable bladder 20 through the second inflation and deflation channel 153 and second fine- tuning opening 443. Thus, if the above-described pressure detection assembly determines that the pressure within inflatable bladder 20 has exceeded or fallen below the preset, i.e., desired, pressure, air pump 100 can perform fine-tuning inflation or deflation to correct the pressure within inflatable bladder 20.
[0195] Having described the structure of air pump 100, operation of air pump 100 will now be discussed with reference to FIGS. 16-24.
[0196] Press inflation button 1203 on control panel 120, which may be operably coupled to control circuit board 171, to activate air pump motor 137 and switching motor 141. Switching motor 141 drives turntable 147 to rotate until switch 148 detects first locator tab 444. Upon detection of first locator tab 444, switch 148 signals to control circuit board 171 to deactivate switching motor 141. Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, when turntable 147 is in this position, the inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147 fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with the first inflation and deflation channel 151. Airflow generated by the air pump motor 137 may enter the impeller chamber from atmosphere and then pass through the inflation and deflation hole 441 of turntable 147 before entering the first inflation and deflation channel 151 and finally the inflatable bladder 20 through the inflation and deflation pipe 183, thereby inflating the air chamber.
[0197] When pressure sensor 173 detects that inflatable bladder 20 has reached the set pressure, switching motor 141 may drive turntable 147 to rotate until switch 148 detects fifth locator tab 448 of turntable 147. Upon detection of fifth locator tab 448, switch 148 signals to control circuit board 171 to deactivate switching motor 141. Referring to FIGS. 20 and 21, when turntable 147 is in this position, inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147 fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel 153. Air pump 100 may inflate the second inflatable bladder 20. Thus, air pump 100 may sequentially inflate first and second inflatable bladders 20. This step is omitted for a singlebladder inflatable product.
[0198] When pressure sensor 173 detects that the second inflatable bladder 20 has reached the set pressure (or the first inflatable bladder 20 has reached the set pressure for a single-bladder inflatable product), switching motor 141 drives turntable 147 to rotate until switch detects third locator tab 446. Referring to FIGS. 24 and 25, when turntable 147 is positioned such that switch 148 detects third locator tab 446, inflation and deflation opening 441 and fine-tuning openings 442, 443 are staggered relative to first and second inflation and deflation channels 151, 153, cutting off fluid communication between the impeller chamber and the inflation and deflation channels 151, 153. Control circuit board 171 deactivates air pump motor 137 and switching motor 141, and rapid inflation of inflatable bladder(s) 20 is completed.
[0199] Since the airflow generated by the air pump assembly 130 is large, it may be difficult to accurately control pressure within inflatable bladder 20 when inflating the inflatable bladder 20. When the actual pressure in the inflatable bladder 20 is greater than the set, i.e., desired, value, switching motor 141 may be reversed to drive turntable 147 to rotate until second locator tab 445 (or the fourth locator tab 447) trigger switch 148. In this position, first fine-tuning opening 442 (or second fine-tuning opening 443) of turntable 147 fluidly communications the impeller chamber with the corresponding inflation and deflation channels 151, 153, and air pump 100 adjusts pressure within the respective inflatable bladder 20. Once the pressure sensor 173 detects that the set pressure has been reached, control circuit board 171 activates switching motor 141 to drive turntable 147 to the closed position.
[0200] To perform fine-tuning deflation of inflatable bladder 20, control circuit board 171 activates pump motor 137 and switching motor 141. Switching motor 141 drives turntable 147 to rotate until switch 148 detects second locator tab 445 (or fourth locator tab 447). When switch 148 detects second locator tab 445 (or fourth locator tab 447), switch 148 communicates with control circuit board 171, which deactivates switching motor 141, and turntable 147 stops rotating. In this position, first fine-tuning opening 442 (or second fine- tuning opening 443) of turntable 147 fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the corresponding inflation and deflation channel 151, 153. The air pump assembly may deflate inflatable bladder 20 to the preset pressure. When pressure sensor 173 detects that the preset pressure has been reached within inflatable bladder 20, control circuit board 171 activates switching motor 141 to drive turntable 147 to the closed position and deactivates pump motor 137. Alternatively, to perform fine-tuning deflation of inflatable bladder 20, switching motor 141 may drive turntable 147 to the corresponding position wherein fine-tuning opening 442 is aligned with inflation and deflation channel 151 or fine-tuning opening 443 is aligned with inflation and deflation channel 153 and the corresponding inflatable bladder 20 may vent directly to atmosphere without activation of pump motor 137. Air pump 100 may automatically perform fine-tuning deflation. For example, pressure sensor 173 may detect that the pressure within inflatable bladder 20 exceeds the set pressure, and control circuit board 171 may initiate fine-tuning deflation. Alternatively, air pump 100 may perform fine- tuning deflation in response to user actuation of first-chamber pressure adjustment control 1207 or second-chamber pressure adjustment control 1209 (FIG. 10).
[0201] To perform fine-tuning inflation of inflatable bladder 20, control circuit board 171 activates air pump motor 137 and switching motor 141. Switching motor 141 drives the turntable 147 to rotate until switch 148 detects second locator tab 445 (or fourth locator tab 447). When switch 148 detects second locator tab 445 (or fourth locator tab 447), switch 148 communicates with control circuit board 171, and control circuit board 171 deactivates switching motor 141 and turntable 147 stops rotating. In this position, first fine-tuning opening 442 (or second fine-tuning opening 443) of turntable 147 fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the inflation and deflation channels 151, 153. The air pump assembly 130 inflates inflatable bladder 20 until pressure sensor 173 detects that the preset pressure has been reached, at which point control circuit board 171 activates switching motor 141 to drive turntable 147 to the closed position and deactivates pump motor 137. Air pump 100 may automatically perform fine-tuning inflation. For example, pressure sensor 173 may detect that the pressure within inflatable bladder 20 is below the set pressure, and control circuit board 171 may initiate fine-tuning inflation. Alternatively, air pump 100 may perform fine- tuning inflation in response to user actuation of first-chamber pressure adjustment button 1207 or second-chamber pressure adjustment control 1209 (FIG. 10).
[0202] To fully deflate inflatable bladder 20, control circuit board 171 activates switching motor 141 to drive turntable 147 to rotate until switch 148 detects first locator tab 444 (or fifth locator tab 448). In this position, inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147 is aligned with inflation and deflation channel 151 (or inflation and deflation channel 153) and fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with inflation and deflation channel 151 (or inflation and deflation channel 153). The corresponding inflatable bladder 20 may vent to atmosphere. In embodiments, control circuit board 171 may also activate pump motor 137 to draw air from inflatable bladder 20 and expel air to atmosphere. Air pump 100 may fully deflate inflatable bladder 20 in response to user actuation of deflation button 1205 (FIG. 10).
[0203] Although air passage switch assembly 140 is shown with a dual-chamber air pump, air passage switch assembly 140 may also be incorporated into an air pump for a single-chamber or three-chamber inflatable product.
[0204] The present disclosure provides an air passage switch assembly including a turntable 147 having an inflation and deflation opening 441, fine-tuning openings 442, 443 and corresponding locator tabs 444, 445, 447, and 448. When air pump 100 fluidlycommunicates the inflation and deflation channels 151, 153 with the impeller chamber through the inflation and deflation opening 441 of the turntable 147, air pump 100 may inflate or deflate inflatable bladder 20. If there is a difference between the internal pressure of the inflatable bladder 20 and the preset pressure, turntable 147 is driven to rotate by switching motor 141 and transmission gear 143 until switch 148 detects second locator tab 445 (or fourth locator tab 447). When switch 148 detects second locator tab 445 (or fourth locator tab 447), switch 148 signals to control circuit board 171 that turntable 147 is properly oriented for fine-tuning operations. Control circuit board 171 deactivates switching motor 141, and turntable 147 stops rotating. In this position, fine-tuning opening 442 (or fine-tuning opening 443) of the turntable 44 are in fluid communication with the inflation and deflation channels 151, 153. Inflation and deflation channels 151, 153 may be in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, and then inflated or deflated through the fine-tuning openings 442, 443, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the internal pressure of the inflatable product. Thus, air pump 100 can accurately control the internal pressure of the inflated product.
[0205] FIGS. 26-35 depict another embodiment of an air pump 100’ according to the present disclosure. Air pump 100 and air pump 100’ share structural similarities, with like reference numerals corresponding to like components. Differences between air pump 100 and air pump 100’ will now be discussed in detail with reference to FIGS. 26-35.
[0206] Referring to FIGS. 26 and 27, air pump 100’ may include a body 110, a control panel 120 coupled to body 110, a supplemental air pump assembly 230, a solenoid valve assembly 250, and a main air pump assembly 130 disposed in the body 110. Body 110, control panel 120, and main air pump 130 of air pump 100’ are substantially identical to the corresponding components of air pump 100 and will not be further described. Air pump 100’ may also include an air passage switch assembly 140’ and control circuit board 171. The air passage switch assembly 140’, supplemental air pump assembly 230, solenoid valve assembly 250, and main pump assembly 130 may be operably coupled to the control circuit board 171. Like air pump 100, air pump 100’ may include a pressure detection assembly including a pressure sensor 173 and pressure detection tube 165 in fluid communication with an inflatable bladder 20. Valve seat 149’ may include pressure detection interfaces 163 configured to couple to pressure detection tubes 165.
[0207] Referring to FIG. 27, air passage switch assembly 140’ may include a driving assembly, a turntable 147’ operably coupled to the driving assembly, and a valve seat 149’. The driving assembly may be operably coupled to the control circuit board 171. Turntable 147’ may be rotatably disposed on valve seat 149’ and disposed below the main air pump assembly 130. Turntable 147’ may include an inflation and deflation opening 441. In the illustrated embodiment, turntable 147’ includes two inflation and deflation openings 441 separated by lands. Valve seat 149’ may be tightly positioned below the turntable 147’ to create a fluid-tight seal therebetween. Valve seat 149’ may be provided with at least one inflation and deflation channel 151. In the illustrated embodiment, valve seat 149’ includes two inflation and deflation channels 151. As will be described further herein, inflation and deflation openings 441 are arranged on turntable 147’ such that turntable 147’ may simultaneously place both inflation and deflation channels 151 of valve seat 149’ in fluid communication with the impeller chamber of air pump assembly 130. However, inflation and deflation openings 441 may instead be positioned such that turntable 147’ may place inflation and deflation channels 151 in independent fluid communication with the impeller chamber of air pump assembly 130.
[0208] Referring to FIGS. 26 and 31 a side wall of each inflation and deflation channel 151 may be provided with a fine-tuning channel 751 in fluid communication with the inflation and deflation channel 151. As will be explained further herein, fine-tuning channels 751 may be in fluid communication with solenoid valve assembly 250 through fine-tuning conduit 255.
[0209] The driving assembly may be operably coupled to turntable 147’ and configured to drive turntable 147’ to rotate relative to valve seat 149’ and main air pump assembly 130. During rotation of turntable 147’, the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly 130 and the inflation and deflation channels 151 of valve sear 149’ are either sealed relative to one another by turntable 147’ or in fluid communication through the inflation and deflation openings 441 of turntable 147’.
[0210] Referring to FIGS. 30-35, one end of the solenoid valve group 250 may be in fluid communication with the supplemental air pump assembly 230, and the other end may be in fluid communication with the fine-tuning channel 751 through fine-tuning conduit 255.
[0211] Air passage switch assembly 140’ may be used in conjunction with main air pump assembly 130 to quickly deflate or inflate an inflatable product. Air passage switch assembly 140’, supplemental air pump assembly 230, and solenoid valve assembly 250 cooperate to fine-tune the air pressure within an inflatable product, such as by performing fine-tuning inflation or deflation of the inflatable product. Alternatively, during fine-tuning deflation, air within inflatable bladder 20 may vent to atmosphere through solenoid valve group 250 without activation of supplemental air pump assembly 230. When inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147’ fluidly communicates the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly 130 with the inflation and deflation channel 151 of the valve seat 149’, main air pump assembly 130 may operate to quickly inflate or deflate the inflatable product. When turntable 147’ fluidly seals the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly 130 from the inflation and deflation channel 151, supplemental air pump assembly 230 may operate in conjunction with solenoid valve assembly 250 to adjust, i.e., fine-tune, the air pressure within the inflatable product.
[0212] FIGS. 33 and 34 depict fine-tuning inflation and fine-tuning deflation operations. Referring to FIG. 33, supplemental air pump group 230 may draw in air from atmosphere through panel 120 expel air through solenoid valve group 250. From solenoid valve group 250, air may pass through fine-tuning conduit 255 and into fine-tuning channel 751 of valve seat 149’ before ultimately entering inflation and deflation channel 151 of valve seat 149’ to fine-tune the air pressure within the inflatable product. Alternatively, referring to FIG. 34, air within the inflatable product may enter inflation and deflation channel 151 and then flow through fine-tuning channel 751, fine-tuning conduit 255, solenoid valve group 250, and supplemental air pump assembly 230 before discharging from panel 120 to fine-tune the air pressure within the inflatable product. Thus, like air pump 100, air pump 100’ may also accurately control the internal air pressure of the inflatable product, such as inflatable bladders 20.
[0213] Air passage switch assembly 140’ is substantially similar to air passage switch assembly 140 except as provided herein. Referring to FIG. 27, to accurately control the rotation stroke of turntable 147’, air passage switch assembly 140’ may include switch 148 operably coupled to control circuit board 171. Switch 148 may be provided on one side of theturntable 147’. Switch 148 may be coupled to valve seat 149’. As described above, switch 148 may be a photocoupler detector.
[0214] Referring to FIG. 27, turntable 147’ may include a plurality of locator tabs that cooperate with switch 148 to signal to control circuit board 171 the position of turntable 147’. In the illustrated embodiment, turntable 147’ includes two locator tabs 444, 445. During operation, when switch 148 detects first locator tab 444, turntable 147’ may fluidly seal the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly 130 from the inflation and deflation channels 151 of the valve seat 149’. When switch 148 detects second locator tab 445 of turntable 147’, the impeller chamber of main air pump assembly 130 and the inflation and deflation channel 151 of valve seat 149’ may be in fluid communication through the inflation and deflation opening 441 of the turntable 147’. If valve seat 149’ has one or two inflation and deflation channels 151, then turntable 147’ may include at least two locator tabs. If the valve seat 149’ has more than two inflation and deflation channels 151, then the turntable 147’ may include at least three locator tabs. Thus, the number of locator tabs may increase to accommodate a greater number of inflation and deflation channels 151. Although the illustrated embodiment includes two inflation and deflation openings 441 and locator tab 445 arranged to simultaneously place the impeller chamber of air pump assembly 130 in communication with inflation and deflation channels 151 of valve seat 149’, turntable 147’ may include inflation and deflation openings 441 arranged to provide independent fluid communication between the impeller chamber of air pump assembly 130 and inflation and deflation channel 151 of valve seat 149’. In the latter exemplary embodiment, turntable 147’ may include an additional locator tab 445 such that the first locator tab 445 is configured to indicate when a first inflation and deflation opening 441 is in fluid communication with a first inflation and deflation channel 151, and a second locator tab 445 is configured to indicate when a second inflation and deflation opening is in fluid communication with a second inflation and deflation channel 151.
[0215] In the illustrated embodiment (see FIG. 31), valve seat 149’ is provided with two inflation and deflation channels 151, namely a first inflation and deflation channel 151 and a second inflation and deflation channel 151. Valve seat 149’ may also include third and fourth inflation and deflation channels respectively provided on the side walls of the first inflation and deflation channel and the second inflation and deflation channel. Referring to FIGS. 27and 31, third and fourth inflation and deflation channels may be fine-tuning channels 751. Fine-tuning channels 751 of valve seat 149’ may terminate at fine-tuning openings in fluid communication with respective inflation and deflation channels 151. Still referring to FIGS. 27 and 31, pressure detection interfaces 163 may similarly terminate at pressure detection openings within respective inflation and deflation channels 151.
[0216] Like air pump 100, air pump 100’ may include a main air pump assembly 130. Main air pump assembly 130 may include an air inlet (to avoid ambiguity, hereinafter the first air inlet) in fluid communication with atmosphere through panel 120 and an air outlet (to avoid ambiguity, hereinafter the first air outlet) in selective fluid communication with the inflatable product through turntable 147’ and valve seat 149’.
[0217] Referring to FIG. 26, solenoid valve group 250 may include a valve housing 251 and a valve core 253. Valve core 253 may be disposed in valve housing 251. Valve core 253 may be provided with an air inlet (hereinafter referred to as a second air inlet) and at least one air outlet. The second air inlet may be in fluid communication with supplemental air pump assembly 230 through fine-tuning conduit 256 (see, e.g., FIG. 33), and the air outlet may be in fluid communication with fine-tuning channel 751 through fine-tuning conduit 255 (see, e.g., FIG. 33). In the illustrated embodiment, valve core 253 is provided with two air outlets, namely a second air outlet and a third air outlet. The second air outlet may be in fluid communication with the first fine-tuning channel 751, and the second air outlet may be in fluid communication with the second fine-tuning channel 751. Solenoid valve group 250 may include two valve cores 253 corresponding to the two fine-tuning channels 751. Solenoid valve group 250 may be operable to independently communicate supplemental air pump assembly 230 with first and second fine-tuning channels 751. Solenoid valve group 250 may be operable to simultaneously communicate supplemental air pump assembly 230 with first and second fine-tuning channels 751.
[0218] Referring to FIGS. 26 and 28, valve housing 251 may be coupled to body 110 and include a first valve housing and a second valve housing. First and second valve housings may cooperate to form a chamber that receives valve core 253. In the illustrated embodiment, and valve housing 251 includes an upper valve housing 2511 and a lower valve housing 2512 that cooperate with each other to form a chamber that receives valve core 253.
[0219] Still referring to FIG. 26, supplemental air pump assembly 230 may include a housing 231 and a supplemental air pump 233 disposed in housing 231. Supplemental air pump 233 may include an air inlet (hereinafter referred to as the third air inlet) in fluid communication with atmosphere through panel 120 and an air outlet (hereinafter referred to as the fourth air outlet) in fluid communication with the second air inlet of the solenoid valve group 250 through fine-tuning conduit 256.
[0220] In the illustrated embodiment, housing 231 is fixed within body 110 through fixing plate 235. Housing 231 may include a first housing 2311 and a second housing 2312 that cooperate to form a chamber that houses supplemental air pump 233.
[0221] To facilitate connection of air pump 100’ to connector 187 of the inflatable product, the inflation and deflation channel 151 of valve seat 149’ may be coupled to inflation and deflation pipe 183. Inflation and deflation pipe 183 may in turn be coupled to an intermediate connector 181’. The intermediate connector 181 may then be coupled to the connector 187 of the inflatable product.
[0222] Operation of air pump 100’ will now be described with reference to FIGS. 32-35.
[0223] Referring to FIG. 32, to inflate the inflatable product, the user actuates the corresponding controller of control panel 120, which is operably coupled to control circuit board 171. Control circuit board 171 activates main air pump assembly 130 and switching motor 141 of air passage switch assembly 140’. Switching motor 141 drives turntable 147’ to rotate until inflation and deflation openings 441 of turntable 147’ fluidly communicate the impeller chamber of main air pump assembly 130 with the inflation and deflation channels 151. Once switch 148 detects locator tab 445, switch 148 signals to control circuit board 171 that turntable 147’ is properly oriented relative to valve seat 149’ for inflation operations, and control circuit board 171 deactivates switching motor 141. Airflow generated by main air pump assembly 130 may enter inflation and deflation channels 151 through inflation and deflation openings 441 of turntable 147’. From inflation and deflation channel 151, airflow may pass through inflation and deflation pipe 183 and into the inflatable product through connector 187 to inflate inflatable bladder 20. When the above-described pressure detection assembly detects that the pressure within the inflatable bladder 20 has reached the preset, i.e., desired pressure, control circuit board 171 activates switching motor 71 to drive turntable 147’ to rotate until switch 148 detects locator tab 444 (see FIGS. 30-31). In this position,turntable 147’ fluidly seals the impeller chamber of main air pump assembly 130 from inflation and deflation channels 151. Control circuit board 171 also deactivates main air pump assembly 130.
[0224] Referring to FIG. 33, if the pressure detection assembly detects that the pressure within inflatable bladder 20 has fallen below the preset pressure, supplemental pump assembly 230 and solenoid valve group 250 may cooperate to perform fine-tuning inflation of inflatable bladder 20. Specifically, control circuit board 171 may activate supplemental air pump assembly 230 to generate airflow and activate solenoid valve group 250 to open valve core 253, which opens the second air outlet (or the third air outlet) that is in fluid communication with the first inflation and deflation channel 151 (or the second inflation and deflation channel 151). External air from atmosphere enters supplemental air pump 233 through the third air inlet of supplemental air pump assembly 230, then enters solenoid valve group 250 through the fourth air outlet of supplemental air pump assembly 230 and the second air inlet of the solenoid valve group 250. Airflow may then enter the first inflation and deflation channel 151 (or the second inflation and deflation channel 151) via the second air outlet (or third air outlet) of solenoid valve group 250 and first fine-tuning channel 751 (or second fine-tuning channel 751) of the valve seat 149’, thereby achieving fine-tuned inflation of the corresponding air chamber. When the pressure detection assembly detects that the air chamber has reached the set pressure value, control circuit board 171 deactivates supplemental air pump assembly 230 and solenoid valve group 250 to fluidly seal the inflatable chamber.
[0225] After inflation is completed, the pressure detection assembly continuously monitors air pressure within the inflatable product. If the user wishes to increase the air pressure within the inflatable chamber, the user may actuate the corresponding controller on control panel 120 to initiate the above-described fine-tuning inflation operation. Alternatively, if the pressure within the inflatable chamber falls below the preset level, control circuit board 171 may automatically activate supplemental air pump assembly 230 and solenoid valve group 250 to repeat the above-described fine-tuning inflation operation.
[0226] Now referring to FIG. 34, to incrementally deflate the inflatable chamber, either if the user wishes to incrementally lower the air pressure within the inflatable chamber or if the pressure detection assembly determines that the air pressure within the inflatable chamber 20exceeds the preset pressure, supplemental air pump assembly 230 and solenoid valve group 250 may perform fine-tuning deflation of the inflatable chamber. Control circuit board 171 activates supplemental air pump assembly 230 and solenoid valve group 250. Valve core 253 of solenoid valve group 250 opens the second air outlet (or the third air outlet). Airflow enters the solenoid valve group 250 through first inflation and deflation channel 151 (or the second inflation and deflation channel 151), the first fine-tuning channel 751 (or the second fine-tuning channel 751), and the second air outlet (or the third air outlet), and then passes through the second air inlet of solenoid valve group 250 and the fourth air outlet of the supplemental air pump assembly 230 to enter supplemental air pump assembly 230. From supplemental air pump assembly 230, airflow may be discharged to atmosphere through the third air inlet of the supplemental air pump assembly 230 to deflate the inflatable chamber. When the above-described pressure detection assembly determines that the pressure within the inflatable bladder has reached the preset pressure, control circuit board 171 may deactivate supplemental air pump assembly 230 and solenoid valve group 250. Alternatively, control circuit board 171 may activate solenoid valve group 250, and air within inflatable bladder 20 may vent to atmosphere through solenoid valve group 250 without activation of supplemental air pump assembly 230.
[0227] Referring to FIG. 35, to complete a full deflation of the inflatable bladder 20, the user actuates the corresponding controller of control panel 120, and control circuit board 171 activates main air pump assembly 130 and switching motor 141 of air passage switch assembly 140’ to drive turntable 147’ to rotate until switch 148 detects locator tab 445 of turntable 147’. In this position, inflation and deflation openings 441 of turntable 147’ fluidly communicate the impeller chamber of main air pump group 230 with inflation and deflation channels 151. Air within inflatable bladder 20 may vent to atmosphere through inflation and deflation channels 151, inflation and deflation openings 441 of turntable 147’, and the impeller chamber of main air pump assembly 130, thereby deflating the inflatable bladder.
[0228] Air pump 100’ may include a supplemental air pump assembly 230, a solenoid valve group 250, a main air pump assembly 130, and an air passage switch assembly 140’, each of which may be disposed in body 110. Air passage switch assembly 140’ may fluidly communicate inflatable products with main air pump assembly 130 to inflate or deflate the inflatable product. Supplemental air pump assembly 230 and solenoid valve group 250 maycooperate with air passage switch assembly 140’ to adjust, i.e., fine-tune the pressure within the inflatable product, either by fine-tuning inflation or fine-tuning deflation. When inflation and deflation opening 441 of turntable 147’ of air passage switch assembly 140’ fluidly communicates the impeller chamber of main air pump assembly 230 with inflation and deflation channel 151, main air pump assembly 130 may be activated to inflate or deflate the inflatable product. When turntable 147’ fluidly seals the impeller chamber of main air pump assembly 130 from inflation and deflation channel 151, supplemental air pump assembly 230, and solenoid valve group 250 may be activated so that air may enter body 110 from atmosphere and pass through supplemental air pump assembly 230 and solenoid valve group 250 sequentially. Then, airflow may enter the inflation and deflation channel 151 through fine-tuning channel 751 before entering the inflatable product to fine-tune air pressure within the inflatable product. Alternatively, air within the inflatable product may enter the inflation and deflation channel 151, flow through fine-tuning channel 751 to solenoid valve group 250, and then flow through supplemental air pump assembly 230 before discharging from body 110 to fine-tune the air pressure within the inflatable product. Thus, air pump 100’ may accurately control the internal air pressure of the inflatable product.
[0229] Examples:
[0230] Example 1 : An air pump for an inflatable product may comprise a body comprising at least one opening, and a control panel coupled to the body and comprising a vent in fluid communication with atmosphere. The body and the control panel may cooperate to form a chamber, a control circuit board may be disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control panel, and an air pump assembly may be disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air pump assembly may comprise an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller, an inlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, and an outlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber. The air pump may further comprise an air passage switch assembly disposed in the chamber and between the air pump assembly and the opening of the body. The air passage switch assembly may comprise an inflation and deflation channel, and a rotatable turntable configured to selectively place the impeller chamber of the air pump assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel. The rotatable turntable may comprise a pluralityof openings. The air pump may further comprise a pressure detection assembly configured to detect an air pressure within the inflatable product. The pressure detection assembly may be in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
[0231] Example 2: The air pump according to Example 1, wherein the air pump assembly may further comprise a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover. The pump cover and the pump body may cooperate to form the impeller chamber.
[0232] Example 3: The air pump according to Example 1, wherein the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a valve seat disposed between the rotatable turntable and the opening of the body. The rotatable turntable may be rotatably disposed on the valve seat.
[0233] Example 4: The air pump according to Example 3, wherein the valve seat may delimit the inflation and deflation channel.
[0234] Example 5: The air pump according to Example 1, wherein the rotatable turntable may further comprise a plurality of locator tabs disposed on an outer periphery of the turntable.
[0235] Example 6: The air pump according to Example 5, wherein the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a switch operably coupled to the control circuit board and configured to detect one of the plurality of locator tabs as the rotatable turntable rotates. Each of the plurality of locator tabs may correspond to a different rotational position of the rotatable turntable.
[0236] Example 7: The air pump according to Example 1, wherein the air passage switch assembly may comprise a driving component operably coupled to both the control circuit board and the rotatable turntable. The driving component may be configured to drive the rotatable turntable to rotate.
[0237] Example 8: The air pump according to Example 7, wherein the driving component may comprise a switching motor including a driven shaft, and a transmission gear operably coupled to the driven shaft. The transmission gear may mesh with the rotatable turntable.
[0238] Example 9: The air pump according to Example 1, wherein the pressure detection assembly may comprise a pressure sensor operably coupled to the control circuit board, and a pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the pressure sensor. The pressuredetection conduit may be in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
[0239] Example 10: The air pump according to Example 9, wherein the air passage switch assembly may comprise a valve seat. The valve seat may comprise the inflation and deflation channel and a pressure detection channel in fluid communication with the inflation and deflation channel. The pressure detection conduit may be coupled to the pressure detection channel.
[0240] Example 11 : The air pump according to Example 10, wherein at least a portion of the pressure detection channel may extend parallel to the inflation and deflation channel.
[0241] Example 12: An inflatable mattress may comprise a cover defining an openable inner cavity. First and second inflatable bladders may be disposed in the openable inner cavity. Each of the first and the second inflatable bladders may comprise an inflation and deflation interface. A first support bar may be disposed in the openable inner cavity and against a side wall of the first inflatable bladder and a side wall of the second inflatable bladder. The first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder may be positioned side by side along a width of the first support bar. An air pump may be installed on the first support bar and coupled to the inflation and deflation interfaces of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder. A partition bar may be disposed between the first and second inflatable bladders and may have a length equal to a length of the first and second inflatable bladders.
[0242] Example 13: The inflatable mattress according to Example 12, wherein the air pump may comprise a first inflation port and a second inflation port that are independent of each other. The first inflation port may be coupled to the inflation and deflation interface of the first inflatable bladder, and the second inflation port may be coupled to the inflation and deflation interface of the second inflatable bladder.
[0243] Example 14: The inflatable mattress according to Example 12, wherein the first support bar may comprise a mounting hole. The air pump may be positioned in the mounting hole, and the air pump may not protrude from the mounting hole.
[0244] Example 15: The inflatable mattress according to Example 12, wherein the inflation and deflation interface of the first inflatable bladder may be provided on the side wall of the first inflatable bladder. The side wall may extend in the width direction of the firstinflatable bladder. The inflation and deflation interface of the second inflatable bladder may be provided on the side wall of the second inflatable bladder. The side wall may extend in the width direction of the second inflatable bladder. The first support bar may be positioned against the side wall of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder where the inflation and deflation interfaces are respectively provided.
[0245] Example 16: The inflatable mattress according to Example 15, wherein a height of the first support bar may correspond to a height of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder when the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder are inflated, and a length of the first support bar may not be less than the sum of the widths of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder.
[0246] Example 17: The inflatable mattress according to Example 15 may further comprise a second support bar abutting against an opposing side wall of the first inflatable bladder and an opposing side wall of the second inflatable bladder. The opposing side walls may extend in the width direction of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder.
[0247] Example 18: The inflatable mattress according to Example 15 may further comprise two third support bars. Each of the two third support bars may extend parallel to a length direction of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder. The first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder may be disposed between the two third support bars. One of the two third support bars may be disposed along a length side of the first inflatable bladder, and a second of the two third support bars may be disposed along a length side of the second inflatable bladder.
[0248] Example 19: The inflatable mattress according to Example 12, wherein the cover may comprise an upper cover and a lower cover detachably coupled to the upper cover.
[0249] Example 20: An air pump for an inflatable product may comprise an air pump assembly configured to inflate or deflate the inflatable product, an inflation and deflation joint configured to receive airflow from the air pump assembly, a pressure sensor in fluid communication with an interior of the inflatable product, and a pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the interior of the inflatable product. The inflation and deflation joint may comprise an inflation and deflation channel and a pressure detection channel. At least part of the pressure detection channel may extend parallel to the inflation and deflationchannel. The pressure detection conduit may comprise a first end operably coupled to the pressure sensor and a second end coupled to the pressure detection channel.
[0250] Example 21 : The air pump according to Example 20, wherein the inflation and deflation joint may further comprise a pressure detection interface in fluid communication with the pressure detection channel. The pressure detection interface may be coupled to the pressure detection conduit.
[0251] Example 22: The air pump according to Example 20, wherein the part of the pressure detection flow channel that extends parallel to the inflation and deflation channel may be proximal to an end of the inflation and deflation joint that is coupled to the inflatable product.
[0252] Example 23: The air pump according to Example 20, wherein one end of the pressure detection channel may be coupled to the pressure detection conduit, and the other end may be in fluid communication with the inside of the inflatable product. One end of the inflation and deflation channel may be in fluid communication with the air pump assembly, and the other end may be in fluid communication with the inside of the inflatable product during inflation.
[0253] Example 24: The air pump according to Example 20, wherein the air pump may include a body, a control panel coupled to the body, a circuit board disposed inside the body, and an inflation and deflation assembly disposed inside the body. The pressure sensor may be operably coupled to the circuit board, and the pressure detection conduit may be operably coupled to the circuit board. The inflation and deflation assembly may comprise the air pump assembly.
[0254] Example 25: The air pump according to Example 24, wherein the inflation and deflation joint may be disposed at the bottom of the body, one end of the inflation and deflation joint may be positioned inside the body and may cooperate with the air pump assembly, and the other end may pass through an opening in the bottom of the body and extend outside the body.
[0255] Example 26: The air pump according to Example 25, wherein the inflation and deflation joint and the body may be integrally formed.
[0256] Example 27: The air pump according to Example 24, wherein the inflation and deflation assembly may include an air passage switch assembly arranged between the airpump assembly and the inflation and deflation joint. The air passage switch assembly may be operable to selectively fluidly communicate the inflation and deflation joint and the air pump assembly.
[0257] Example 28: The air pump according to Example 27 may further comprise a plurality of inflation and deflation joints. The air passage switch assembly may selectively fluidly communicate the plurality of inflation and deflation joints with the air pump assembly.
[0258] Example 29: The air pump according to Example 20 may further comprise an inflation and deflation pipe fluidly communicating the inflation and deflation joint with the interior of the inflatable product, and a connector coupled to the inflatable product and configured to couple to the inflation and deflation pipe. The inflation and deflation joint may further comprise an intermediate connector. The intermediate connector may be coupled to the connector on the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation pipe.
[0259] Example 30: An air pump may comprise a body, a control circuit board disposed in the body and an air pump assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air pump assembly may comprise an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, and a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller and configured to drive the impeller to rotate. The air pump my further comprise an air passage switch assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air passage switch assembly may comprise a driving component, a turntable operably coupled to the driving component, a valve seat, and a switch configured to detect a position of the turntable. The driving component and the switch may be disposed in the body and may be operably coupled to the control circuit board. The driving component may be operably coupled to the turntable and configured to drive the turntable to rotate. The turntable may be disposed between the air pump assembly and the body and may be in selective fluid communication with the impeller chamber of the air pump assembly. The turntable may comprise an inflation and deflation opening and a plurality of fine-tuning openings. The turntable may further comprise a plurality of locator tabs disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable. The locator tabs may cooperate with the switch to indicate the position of the turntable. The valve seat may be disposed between the turntable and the body. The valve seat may comprise at least one inflation and deflation channel, with one end of the inflation anddeflation channel facing the turntable and the other end of the inflation and deflation channel extending through the body. The plurality of locator tabs may comprise a first locator tab, a second locator tab, and a third locator tab. When the switch detects the first locator tab, the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable may be in fluid communication with the impeller chamber and the inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat. When the switch detects the second locator tab, a first of the plurality of fine-tuning openings of the turntable may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the inflation and deflation channel. When the switch detects the third locator tab, the turntable may fluidly seal the impeller chamber from the inflation and deflation channel.
[0260] Example 31 : The air pump according to Example 30, wherein the air passage switch assembly may further comprise an upper pump cover disposed between the air pump assembly and the turntable. The driving component may be coupled to the upper pump cover.
[0261] Example 32: The air pump according to Example 30, wherein the driving component may comprise a switching motor and a transmission gear. The switching motor may comprise an output shaft, and the transmission gear may be operably coupled to the output shaft of the switching motor. The transmission gear may mesh with the turntable.
[0262] Example 33: The air pump according to Example 30, wherein the valve seat and the body may be integrally formed.
[0263] Example 34: The air pump according to Example 30, wherein the air pump assembly may further comprise a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover. The pump cover and the pump body may cooperate to form the impeller chamber. The air pump motor may be coupled to the pump body. The impeller chamber may be selectively communicated with the inflation and deflation channel. The impeller chamber may be in communication with atmosphere.
[0264] Example 35: The air pump according to Example 30 may further comprise a control panel coupled to the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The control panel may comprise a plurality of user actuated controls.
[0265] Example 36: The air pump according to Example 30, wherein the valve seat may further comprise a second inflation and deflation channel. The plurality of fine-tuning openings of the turntable may comprise the first fine-tuning opening and a second fine-tuning opening. The first and second fine-tuning openings may be disposed on opposing sides of theinflation and deflation opening, and the plurality of locator tabs may further comprise a fourth locator tab disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable and a fifth locator tab disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable. Each of the plurality of locator tabs may be arranged clockwise or counterclockwise on the turntable. When the switch detects the fourth locator tab, the second fine-tuning opening of the turntable may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel. When the switch detects the fifth locator tab, the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat.
[0266] Example 37: The air pump according to Example 35 may further comprise a connector configured to couple the air pump to an inflatable product. The connector may be configured to couple to the inflation and deflation channels of the valve seat.
[0267] Example 38: The air pump according to Example 37 may further comprise an inflation and deflation pipe and a protective cover. The connector may be coupled to the inflation and deflation pipe, and the protective cover may be coupled to the body. The connector may be disposed in the protective cover. One end of the inflation and deflation pipe may be disposed in the protective cover and coupled to the connector, and the other end may extend through the protective cover.
[0268] Example 39: The air pump according to Example 30, wherein the switch may be an optocoupler detector.
[0269] Example 40: An air pump may comprise a body and a control panel coupled to the body, and a control circuit board disposed in the body. The control panel may be operably coupled to the control circuit board, and a main air pump assembly may be disposed in the body and may be operably coupled to the control circuit board. The main air pump may include an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed within the impeller chamber, and a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller. A supplemental air pump assembly may be disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. A solenoid valve group may be disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. An air passage switch assembly may be disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air passage switch assembly may comprise a driving component operably coupled to the control circuit board, a turntable operably coupled to the driving component, and a valveseat. The turntable may be disposed between the main air pump assembly and the body, and the turntable may comprise an inflation and deflation opening. The valve seat may be disposed between the turntable and the body. The valve seat may comprise at least one inflation and deflation channel, and a side wall of each inflation and deflation channel may be provided with a fine-tuning channel in fluid communication with the inflation and deflation channel. The driving component may be configured to drive the turntable to rotate, and, during rotation of the turntable, the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly may be fluidly sealed from one another by the turntable, or the impeller pump chamber of the main air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly may be in fluid communication through the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable. One end of the solenoid valve group may be in fluid communication with the supplemental air pump assembly. The other end may be in fluid communication with the fine-tuning hole of the air passage switch assembly.
[0270] Example 41 : The air pump according to Example 40, wherein the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a switch disposed on one side of the turntable. The turntable may further comprise at least two locator tabs disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable. When the switch detects one of the at least two locator tabs, the turntable may fluidly seal the main air pump assembly from the inflation and deflation channels, or the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable may fluidly communicate the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly with the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly.
[0271] Example 42: The air pump according to Example 40, wherein the driving component may comprise a switching motor operably coupled to the control circuit board. The switching motor may comprise an output shaft. The driving component may further comprise a transmission gear operably coupled to the output shaft of the switching motor. The transmission gear may mesh with the turntable.
[0272] Example 43: The air pump according to Example 40, wherein the air passage switch assembly may further comprise an upper pump cover disposed between the main air pump assembly and the turntable, and the driving component may be coupled to the upper pump cover.
[0273] Example 44: The air pump according to Example 40, wherein the main air pump assembly may further comprise a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover. The pump body and the pump cover may cooperate to form the impeller chamber. The pump motor may be coupled to the pump body. The main air pump assembly may further comprise an air inlet in fluid communication with atmosphere through the control panel, and an air outlet in selective fluid communication with the air passage switch assembly.
[0274] Example 45: The air pump according to Example 40, wherein the solenoid valve group may comprise a valve housing and a valve core disposed in the valve housing. The valve core may comprise an air inlet and at least one air outlet. The air inlet may be in fluid communication with the supplemental air pump assembly, and the air outlet may be in fluid communication with the fine-tuning channel.
[0275] Example 46: The air pump according to Example 45, wherein the valve housing may be coupled to the body and may comprise a first valve housing and a second valve housing that cooperate to form a chamber that receives the valve core.
[0276] Example 47: The air pump according to Example 40, wherein the supplemental air pump assembly may comprise a housing and a supplemental air pump disposed in the housing. An air inlet of the supplemental air pump assembly may be in fluid communication with atmosphere through the control panel, and an air outlet of the supplemental air pump assembly may be in fluid communication with the solenoid valve group.
[0277] Example 48: The air pump according to Example 47, wherein the supplemental air pump assembly may further comprise a fixing plate. The housing may be coupled to the body through the fixing plate. The housing may comprise a first housing and a second housing coupled to the first housing.
[0278] Example 49: The air pump according to Example 40 may further comprise an inflation and deflation pipe, an intermediate connector, and a connector. The connector may be configured to be coupled to an inflatable product. The inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat may be coupled to the inflation and deflation pipe. The inflation and deflation pipe may be coupled to the intermediate connector, and the intermediate connector may be coupled to the connector of the inflatable product.
[0279] Example 50: An air pump for an inflatable product may comprise a body comprising at least one opening, and a control panel coupled to the body and comprising avent in fluid communication with atmosphere. The body and the control panel may cooperate to form a chamber. A control circuit board may be disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control panel. A first air pump assembly may be disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The air pump assembly may comprise an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller, an inlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, and an outlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber. The air pump may further comprise an air passage switch assembly disposed in the chamber and between the air pump assembly and the opening of the body. The air passage switch assembly may comprise an inflation and deflation channel, and a rotatable turntable configured to selectively place the impeller chamber of the air first pump assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel. The rotatable turntable may comprise a plurality of openings. The air pump may further comprise a second air pump assembly disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board. The second air pump assembly may be in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel independent of the turntable.
[0280] Example 51. The air pump according to Example 50, wherein the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a valve seat disposed between the rotatable turntable and the opening of the body.
[0281] Example 52. The air pump according to Example 51, wherein the valve seat may delimit the inflation and deflation channel.
[0282] Example 53. The air pump according to Example 50, wherein the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a second inflation and deflation channel that fluidly communicates the second air pump assembly with the inflation and deflation channel.
[0283] Example 54. The air pump according to Example 50, wherein the second air pump assembly may comprise a supplemental air pump and a solenoid valve configured to selectively place the supplemental air pump in fluid communication with the inflatable product.
[0284] Example 55. The air pump according to Example 50 may further comprise a pressure detection assembly configured to detect an air pressure within the inflatable product,the pressure detection assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
[0285] Example 56. The air pump according to Example 55, wherein the pressure detection assembly may comprise a pressure sensor operably coupled to the control circuit board, and a pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the pressure sensor, the pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
[0286] Example 57. The air pump according to Example 50, wherein the rotatable turntable may further comprise a plurality of locator tabs disposed on an outer periphery of the turntable.
[0287] Example 58. The air pump according to Example 57, wherein the air passage switch assembly may further comprise a switch operably coupled to the control circuit board and configured to detect one of the plurality of locator tabs as the rotatable turntable rotates, each of the plurality of locator tabs corresponding to a different rotational position of the rotatable turntable.
[0288] Example 59. The air pump according to Example 50, wherein the air passage switch assembly may comprise a driving component operably coupled to both the control circuit board and the rotatable turntable, the driving component configured to drive the rotatable turntable to rotate.
[0289] Example 60. The air pump according to Example 59, wherein the driving component may comprise a switching motor including a driven shaft, and a transmission gear operably coupled to the driven shaft. The transmission gear may mesh with the rotatable turntable.
[0290] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variation can be made in the present disclosure without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover the modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
ClaimsWhat is claimed is:
1. An air pump for an inflatable product, comprising: a body comprising at least one opening, a control panel coupled to the body and comprising a vent in fluid communication with atmosphere, the body and the control panel cooperating to form a chamber, a control circuit board disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control panel, an air pump assembly disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board, the air pump assembly comprising: an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller, an inlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, and an outlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, an air passage switch assembly disposed in the chamber and between the air pump assembly and the opening of the body, the air passage switch assembly comprising: an inflation and deflation channel, and a rotatable turntable configured to selectively place the impeller chamber of the air pump assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel, the rotatable turntable comprising a plurality of openings, and a pressure detection assembly configured to detect an air pressure within the inflatable product, the pressure detection assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
2. The air pump according to claim 1 , wherein the air pump assembly further comprises a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover, the pump cover and the pump body cooperating to form the impeller chamber.
3. The air pump according to claim 1, wherein the air passage switch assembly further comprises a valve seat disposed between the rotatable turntable and the opening of the body, and the rotatable turntable is rotatably disposed on the valve seat.
4. The air pump according to claim 3, wherein the valve seat delimits the inflation and deflation channel.
5. The air pump according to claim 1, wherein the rotatable turntable further comprises a plurality of locator tabs disposed on an outer periphery of the turntable.
6. The air pump according to claim 5, wherein the air passage switch assembly further comprises a switch operably coupled to the control circuit board and configured to detect one of the plurality of locator tabs as the rotatable turntable rotates, each of the plurality of locator tabs corresponding to a different rotational position of the rotatable turntable.
7. The air pump according to claim 1 , wherein the air passage switch assembly comprises a driving component operably coupled to both the control circuit board and the rotatable turntable, the driving component configured to drive the rotatable turntable to rotate.
8. The air pump according to claim 7, wherein the driving component comprises a switching motor including a driven shaft, and a transmission gear operably coupled to the driven shaft, the transmission gear meshes with the rotatable turntable.
9. The air pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure detection assembly comprises a pressure sensor operably coupled to the control circuit board, and a pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the pressure sensor, the pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
10. The air pump according to claim 9, wherein the air passage switch assembly comprises a valve seat, the valve seat comprises the inflation and deflation channel and a pressure detection channel in fluid communication with the inflation and deflation channel, and the pressure detection conduit is coupled to the pressure detection channel.
11. The air pump according to claim 10, wherein at least a portion of the pressure detection channel extends parallel to the inflation and deflation channel.
12. An inflatable mattress, comprising: a cover defining an openable inner cavity; first and second inflatable bladders disposed in the openable inner cavity, each of the first and the second inflatable bladders comprising an inflation and deflation interface; a first support bar disposed in the openable inner cavity and against a side wall of the first inflatable bladder and a side wall of the second inflatable bladder, the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder positioned side by side along a width of the first support bar; an air pump installed on the first support bar and coupled to the inflation and deflation interfaces of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder; and a partition bar disposed between the first and second inflatable bladders and having a length equal to a length of the first and second inflatable bladders.
13. The inflatable mattress according to claim 12, wherein the air pump comprises a first inflation port and a second inflation port that are independent of each other, the first inflation port is coupled to the inflation and deflation interface of the first inflatable bladder, and the second inflation port is coupled to the inflation and deflation interface of the second inflatable bladder.
14. The inflatable mattress according to claim 12, wherein the first support bar comprises a mounting hole, the air pump is positioned in the mounting hole, and the air pump does not protrude from the mounting hole.
15. The inflatable mattress according to claim 12, wherein the inflation and deflation interface of the first inflatable bladder is provided on the side wall of the first inflatable bladder, the side wall extending in the width direction of the first inflatable bladder, the inflation and deflation interface of the second inflatable bladder is provided on the side wall of the second inflatable bladder, the side wall extending in the width direction of the second inflatable bladder, and the first support bar is positioned against the side wall of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder where the inflation and deflation interfaces are respectively provided.
16. The inflatable mattress according to claim 15, wherein a height of the first support bar corresponds to a height of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder when the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder are inflated, and a length of the first support bar is not less than the sum of the widths of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder.
17. The inflatable mattress according to claim 15, further comprising a second support bar abutting against an opposing side wall of the first inflatable bladder and an opposing side wall of the second inflatable bladder, the opposing side walls extending in the width direction of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder.
18. The inflatable mattress according to claim 15, further comprising two third support bars, each of the two third support bars extending parallel to a length direction of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder, the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder disposed between the two third support bars, one of the two third support bars disposed along a length side of the first inflatable bladder, and a second of the two third support bars disposed along a length side of the second inflatable bladder.
19. The inflatable mattress according to claim 12, wherein the cover comprises an upper cover and a lower cover detachably coupled to the upper cover.
20. An air pump for an inflatable product, comprising: an air pump assembly configured to inflate or deflate the inflatable product, an inflation and deflation joint configured to receive airflow from the air pump assembly; a pressure sensor in fluid communication with an interior of the inflatable product; and a pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the interior of the inflatable product, wherein the inflation and deflation joint comprises an inflation and deflation channel and a pressure detection channel, at least part of the pressure detection channel extends parallel to the inflation and deflation channel, andwherein the pressure detection conduit comprises a first end operably coupled to the pressure sensor and a second end coupled to the pressure detection channel.
21. The air pump according to claim 20, wherein the inflation and deflation joint further comprises a pressure detection interface in fluid communication with the pressure detection channel, and the pressure detection interface is coupled to the pressure detection conduit.
22. The air pump according to claim 20, wherein the part of the pressure detection flow channel that extends parallel to the inflation and deflation channel is proximal to an end of the inflation and deflation joint that is coupled to the inflatable product.
23. The air pump according to claim 20, wherein one end of the pressure detection channel is coupled to the pressure detection conduit, and the other end is in fluid communication with the inside of the inflatable product, and one end of the inflation and deflation channel is in fluid communication with the air pump assembly, and the other end is in fluid communication with the inside of the inflatable product during inflation.
24. The air pump according to claim 20, wherein the air pump includes a body, a control panel coupled to the body, a circuit board disposed inside the body, and an inflation and deflation assembly disposed inside the body, the pressure sensor is operably coupled to the circuit board, and the pressure detection conduit is operably coupled to the circuit board, wherein the inflation and deflation assembly comprises the air pump assembly.
25. The air pump according to claim 24, wherein the inflation and deflation joint is disposed at the bottom of the body, one end of the inflation and deflation joint is positioned inside the body and cooperates with the air pump assembly, and the other end passes through an opening in the bottom of the body and extends outside the body.
26. The air pump according to claim 25, wherein the inflation and deflation joint and the body are integrally formed.
27. The air pump according to claim 24, wherein the inflation and deflation assembly includes an air passage switch assembly arranged between the air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation joint, the air passage switch assembly operable to selectively fluidly communicate the inflation and deflation joint and the air pump assembly.
28. The air pump according to claim 27, further comprising a plurality of inflation and deflation joints, wherein the air passage switch assembly selectively fluidly communicates the plurality of inflation and deflation joints with the air pump assembly.
29. The air pump according to claim 20, further comprising an inflation and deflation pipe fluidly communicating the inflation and deflation joint with the interior of the inflatable product, and a connector coupled to the inflatable product and configured to couple to the inflation and deflation pipe, the inflation and deflation joint further comprising an intermediate connector, the intermediate connector coupled to the connector on the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation pipe.
30. An air pump, comprising: a body, a control circuit board disposed in the body, an air pump assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board, the air pump assembly comprising an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, and a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller and configured to drive the impeller to rotate, and an air passage switch assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board, the air passage switch assembly comprising a driving component, a turntable operably coupled to the driving component, a valve seat, and a switch configured to detect a position of the turntable, the driving component and the switch are disposed in the body and are operably coupled to the control circuit board, the driving component is operably coupled to the turntable and configured to drive the turntable to rotate, the turntable is disposed between the air pump assembly and the body and is in selective fluid communication with the impeller chamber of the air pump assembly, the turntable comprises an inflation and deflation opening and aplurality of fine-tuning openings, the turntable further comprises a plurality of locator tabs disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable, the locator tabs cooperating with the switch to indicate the position of the turntable, the valve seat is disposed between the turntable and the body, and the valve seat comprises at least one inflation and deflation channel, with one end of the inflation and deflation channel facing the turntable and the other end of the inflation and deflation channel extending through the body, the plurality of locator tabs comprise a first locator tab, a second locator tab, and a third locator tab, wherein, when the switch detects the first locator tab, the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable is in fluid communication with the impeller chamber and the inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat, wherein, when the switch detects the second locator tab, a first of the plurality of fine- tuning openings of the turntable fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with the inflation and deflation channel; and wherein, when the switch detects the third locator tab, the turntable fluidly seals the impeller chamber from the inflation and deflation channel.
31. The air pump according to claim 30, wherein the air passage switch assembly further comprises an upper pump cover disposed between the air pump assembly and the turntable, and the driving component is coupled to the upper pump cover.
32. The air pump according to claim 30, wherein the driving component comprises a switching motor and a transmission gear, the switching motor comprises an output shaft, and the transmission gear is operably coupled to the output shaft of the switching motor, and the transmission gear meshes with the turntable.
33. The air pump according to claim 30, wherein the valve seat and the body are integrally formed.
34. The air pump according to claim 30, wherein the air pump assembly further comprises a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover, the pump cover and the pump body cooperate to form the impeller chamber, the air pump motor is coupled to the pump body, theimpeller chamber is selectively communicated with the inflation and deflation channel, and the impeller chamber is in communication with atmosphere.
35. The air pump according to claim 30, further comprising a control panel coupled to the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board, the control panel comprising a plurality of user actuated controls.
36. The air pump according to claim 30, wherein the valve seat further comprises a second inflation and deflation channel, the plurality of fine-tuning openings of the turntable comprises the first fine-tuning opening and a second fine-tuning opening, the first and second fine-tuning openings are disposed on opposing sides of the inflation and deflation opening, and the plurality of locator tabs further comprises a fourth locator tab disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable and a fifth locator tab disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable, each of the plurality of locator tabs are arranged clockwise or counterclockwise on the turntable, wherein, when the switch detects the fourth locator tab, the second fine-tuning opening of the turntable fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel, and wherein, when the switch detects the fifth locator tab, the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable fluidly communicates the impeller chamber with the second inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat.
37. The air pump according to claim 35, further comprising a connector configured to couple the air pump to an inflatable product, the connector configured to couple to the inflation and deflation channels of the valve seat.
38. The air pump according to claim 37, further comprising an inflation and deflation pipe and a protective cover, the connector is coupled to the inflation and deflation pipe, and the protective cover is coupled to the body, the connector is disposed in the protective cover, one end of the inflation and deflation pipe is disposed in the protective cover and coupled to the connector, and the other end extends through the protective cover.
39. The air pump according to claim 30, wherein the switch is an optocoupler detector.
40. An air pump, comprising: a body and a control panel coupled to the body, a control circuit board disposed in the body, the control panel operably coupled to the control circuit board, a main air pump assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board, the main air pump including an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed within the impeller chamber, and a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller, a supplemental air pump assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board, a solenoid valve group disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board, and an air passage switch assembly disposed in the body and operably coupled to the control circuit board, wherein the air passage switch assembly comprises a driving component operably coupled to the control circuit board, a turntable operably coupled to the driving component, and a valve seat, the turntable is disposed between the main air pump assembly and the body, and the turntable comprises an inflation and deflation opening, the valve seat is disposed between the turntable and the body, the valve seat comprises at least one inflation and deflation channel, and a side wall of each inflation and deflation channel is provided with a fine-tuning channel in fluid communication with the inflation and deflation channel, wherein the driving component is configured to drive the turntable to rotate, and, during rotation of the turntable, the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly are fluidly sealed from one another by the turntable, or the impeller pump chamber of the main air pump assembly and the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly are in fluid communication through the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable, and wherein one end of the solenoid valve group is in fluid communication with the supplemental air pump assembly, and the other end is in fluid communication with the fine- tuning hole of the air passage switch assembly.
41. The air pump according to claim 40, wherein the air passage switch assembly further comprises a switch disposed on one side of the turntable, and the turntable further comprises at least two locator tabs disposed on the outer periphery of the turntable, wherein, when the switch detects one of the at least two locator tabs, the turntable fluidly seals the main air pump assembly from the inflation and deflation channels, or the inflation and deflation opening of the turntable fluidly communicates the impeller chamber of the main air pump assembly with the inflation and deflation channel of the air passage switch assembly.
42. The air pump according to claim 40, wherein the driving component comprises a switching motor operably coupled to the control circuit board and comprising an output shaft, and a transmission gear operably coupled to the output shaft of the switching motor, the transmission gear meshes with the turntable.
43. The air pump according to claim 40, wherein the air passage switch assembly further comprises an upper pump cover disposed between the main air pump assembly and the turntable, and the driving component is coupled to the upper pump cover.
44. The air pump according to claim 40, wherein the main air pump assembly further comprises a pump cover and a pump body coupled to the pump cover, the pump body and the pump cover cooperating to form the impeller chamber, the pump motor is coupled to the pump body, the main air pump assembly further comprises an air inlet in fluid communication with atmosphere through the control panel, and an air outlet in selective fluid communication with the air passage switch assembly.
45. The air pump according to claim 40, wherein the solenoid valve group comprises a valve housing and a valve core disposed in the valve housing, the valve core comprises an air inlet and at least one air outlet, the air inlet is in fluid communication with the supplemental air pump assembly, and the air outlet is in fluid communication with the fine-tuning channel.
46. The air pump according to claim 45, wherein the valve housing is coupled to the body and comprises a first valve housing and a second valve housing that cooperate to form a chamber that receives the valve core.
47. The air pump according to claim 40, wherein the supplemental air pump assembly comprises a housing and a supplemental air pump disposed in the housing, an air inlet of the supplemental air pump assembly is in fluid communication with atmosphere through the control panel, and an air outlet of the supplemental air pump assembly is in fluid communication with the solenoid valve group.
48. The air pump according to claim 47, wherein the supplemental air pump assembly further comprises a fixing plate, the housing coupled to the body through the fixing plate, and the housing comprises a first housing and a second housing coupled to the first housing.
49. The air pump according to claim 40, further comprising an inflation and deflation pipe, an intermediate connector, and a connector, the connector is configured to be coupled to an inflatable product, the inflation and deflation channel of the valve seat is coupled to the inflation and deflation pipe, the inflation and deflation pipe is coupled to the intermediate connector, and the intermediate connector is coupled to the connector of the inflatable product.
50. An air pump for an inflatable product, comprising: a body comprising at least one opening, a control panel coupled to the body and comprising a vent in fluid communication with atmosphere, the body and the control panel cooperating to form a chamber, a control circuit board disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control panel, a first air pump assembly disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board, the air pump assembly comprising: an impeller chamber, an impeller disposed in the impeller chamber, a pump motor operably coupled to the impeller, an inlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, andan outlet in fluid communication with the impeller chamber, an air passage switch assembly disposed in the chamber and between the air pump assembly and the opening of the body, the air passage switch assembly comprising: an inflation and deflation channel, and a rotatable turntable configured to selectively place the impeller chamber of the air first pump assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel, the rotatable turntable comprising a plurality of openings, and a second air pump assembly disposed in the chamber and operably coupled to the control circuit board, the second air pump assembly being in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel independent of the turntable.
51. The air pump according to claim 50, wherein the air passage switch assembly further comprises a valve seat disposed between the rotatable turntable and the opening of the body.
52. The air pump according to claim 51, wherein the valve seat delimits the inflation and deflation channel.
53. The air pump according to claim 50, wherein the air passage switch assembly further comprises a second inflation and deflation channel that fluidly communicates the second air pump assembly with the inflation and deflation channel.
54. The air pump according to claim 50, wherein the second air pump assembly comprises a supplemental air pump and a solenoid valve configured to selectively place the supplemental air pump in fluid communication with the inflatable product.
55. The air pump according to claim 50, further comprising a pressure detection assembly configured to detect an air pressure within the inflatable product, the pressure detection assembly in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
56. The air pump according to claim 55, wherein the pressure detection assembly comprises a pressure sensor operably coupled to the control circuit board, and a pressure detection conduit in1fluid communication with the pressure sensor, the pressure detection conduit in fluid communication with the inflatable product through the inflation and deflation channel.
57. The air pump according to claim 50, wherein the rotatable turntable further comprises a plurality of locator tabs disposed on an outer periphery of the turntable.
58. The air pump according to claim 57, wherein the air passage switch assembly further comprises a switch operably coupled to the control circuit board and configured to detect one of the plurality of locator tabs as the rotatable turntable rotates, each of the plurality of locator tabs corresponding to a different rotational position of the rotatable turntable.
59. The air pump according to claim 50, wherein the air passage switch assembly comprises a driving component operably coupled to both the control circuit board and the rotatable turntable, the driving component configured to drive the rotatable turntable to rotate.
60. The air pump according to claim 59, wherein the driving component comprises a switching motor including a driven shaft, and a transmission gear operably coupled to the driven shaft, the transmission gear meshes with the rotatable turntable.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An inflation / deflation pump for inflatable product
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Pumping airway switching structure
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Multichannel air pump
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