Transforaminal endoscope apparatus with movable working sleeve

Abstract

A transforaminal endoscope apparatus with a movable positioning working sleeve (20), comprising: a transforaminal endoscope member (10) and a working sleeve connected to the transforaminal endoscope member (10) via a positioning connection member (30). The positioning connection member (30) allows the working sleeve (20) to move in a horizontal direction and detachably connects the working sleeve (20) to the transforaminal endoscope member (10). The positioning connection member (30) comprises a guide rod (31) fixed on the working sleeve (20), a mounting base (32) connected with the guide rod (31) by means of insertion, and a detachment assembly (33) arranged inside the mounting base (32). A movable button assembly (34) is mounted on the mounting base (32). The mounting base (32) and the guide rod (31) can be disengaged from each other by pressing the movable button assembly (34), and in this case, the working sleeve (20) can move in the length direction of the guide rod (31). The mounting base (32) and the transforaminal endoscope member (10) can be disengaged from each other by pressing the detachment assembly (33), and in this case, the transforaminal endoscope member (10) is detached from the working sleeve (20). The working sleeve (20) and the transforaminal endoscope member (10) can be easily disassembled and assembled, thus facilitating washing and disinfection.

Description

A transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable working sleeve Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spinal endoscopes, and in particular to a foraminal endoscopic device with a movable and positionable working sleeve. Background Art

[0002] Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) technology has achieved rapid development and has been widely used and recognized in the industry, bringing good news to millions of patients with spinal diseases around the world. This technology is about to lead the trend of future development in the field of spinal surgery. MISS technology requires spinal surgeons to use special surgical instruments and devices through the smallest possible surgical incision, with the assistance of imaging equipment, to complete the entire surgical process in order to reduce the incision, reduce tissue trauma and bleeding, improve operational accuracy and efficacy, and promote postoperative recovery. However, the working sleeve and the perforaminal endoscope assembly in existing spinal endoscopes cannot be disassembled and assembled at will, and the position of the perforaminal endoscope in the working sleeve cannot be properly adjusted and positioned during the operation.

[0003] Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable working sleeve. The position of the transforaminal endoscope within the working sleeve is adjusted, positioning is facilitated, and the working sleeve and the transforaminal endoscope can be easily removed and installed, making them easy to clean and disinfect. To achieve the above-mentioned and other advantages of the present invention, a transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable working sleeve is provided, comprising:

[0005] An intervertebral foraminal mirror component and a working sleeve connected to the intervertebral foraminal mirror component via a positioning connector, wherein the positioning connector allows the working sleeve to move in a horizontal direction and allows the working sleeve and the intervertebral foraminal mirror component to be detachably connected;

[0006] The positioning connector includes a guide rod fixed on the working sleeve, a mounting seat plugged into the guide rod, and a disassembly component arranged inside the mounting seat;

[0007] A moving button assembly is installed on the mounting seat. By pressing the button assembly, the mounting seat and the guide rod are no longer in conflict with each other, and the working sleeve can move along the length direction of the guide rod.

[0008] The assembly is disassembled by pressing so that the mounting seat and the intervertebral foraminal mirror component do not interfere with each other, and the intervertebral foraminal mirror component and the working sleeve are disassembled.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting seat is a U-shaped structure, and a spacer block is fixed inside the mounting seat, a through hole is provided in the middle part of the spacer block, two guide rod through holes are provided near the intervertebral foramen mirror part of the mounting seat, a button hole is provided on the side of one guide rod through hole, the button hole is connected to the guide rod through hole, and a movable through hole is provided at the spacer block of the mounting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the movable button assembly includes a button plate and a rolling column perpendicular to and fixedly connected to the button plate. The rolling column is located in the button hole and contacts the guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, the disassembly assembly includes a pressing block, a movable pointed post fixed to the pressing block, a vertical movable block matching the movable pointed post, and a transverse block fixed to the vertical movable block. A mounting hole is provided on one end face of the transverse block, a spring is placed in the mounting hole, one end face of the spring is in conflict with the arc-shaped end face of the mounting seat, the vertical movable block is located in the movable through hole, and the pressing block is located on the side of the spacer block close to the working sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a tip moving hole is provided on the vertical moving block, the tip of the moving pointed column is a conical structure, and the tip of the moving pointed column conflicts with the edge of the tip moving hole.

[0013] Preferably, a clamping piece is fixedly connected to the intervertebral foramen mirror component near the vertical moving block, and the clamping piece and the vertical moving block are clamped with each other.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The overall structure is simple and convenient. By pressing the button assembly, the mounting seat and the guide rod are free of interference, allowing the working sleeve to move along the length of the guide rod. By pressing the disassembly assembly, the mounting seat and the foraminal lens are free of interference, allowing the foraminal lens and the working sleeve to be disassembled, greatly facilitating the doctor's operation. Furthermore, this structure ensures that the working sleeve is stable during transfer, facilitates disassembly and installation, and is more convenient for cleaning and disinfection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable working sleeve according to the present invention;

[0016] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a positioning connector of a transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable working sleeve according to the present invention;

[0017] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mounting base of a transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable working sleeve according to the present invention;

[0018] FIG4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a movable button assembly of a transforaminal endoscopic device having a movable working sleeve according to the present invention;

[0019] FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of a disassembled assembly of a transforaminal endoscopic device having a movable working sleeve according to the present invention;

[0020] 6 is a cross-sectional view of a moving button assembly of a transforaminal endoscopic device having a movable working sleeve according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] 1-4 , a foraminal endoscopic device with a movable working sleeve includes: a foraminal endoscopic component 10 and a working sleeve 20 connected to the foraminal endoscopic component 10 via a positioning connector 30, wherein the positioning connector 30 enables the working sleeve 20 to be moved in a horizontal direction and enables the working sleeve 20 to be detachably connected to the foraminal endoscopic component 10; the positioning connector 30 includes a guide rod 31 fixed to the working sleeve 20, a mounting seat 32 plugged into the guide rod 31, and a disassembly assembly 33 arranged inside the mounting seat 32; a moving button assembly 34 is installed on the mounting seat 32, and by pressing the button assembly 34, the mounting seat 32 and the guide rod 31 are no longer in conflict with each other, and the working sleeve 20 can be moved along the length direction of the guide rod 31; by pressing the disassembly assembly 33, the mounting seat 32 and the foraminal endoscopic component 10 are no longer in conflict with each other, and the foraminal endoscopic component 10 and the working sleeve 20 are disassembled. The working sleeve 20 has two symmetrically arranged connecting sleeves 21 and a plug socket 22 fixedly attached to its surface near the positioning connector 30. The connecting sleeve 21 is socketed with the guide rod 31. The plug socket 22 contains a ball, a spring placed on the ball, and a bolt inserted into the spring. The plug socket 22 allows the working sleeve 20 to be plugged in.

[0023] Furthermore, the mounting seat 32 is a U-shaped structure, and a spacer block 321 is fixed inside the mounting seat 32. A through hole is provided in the middle portion of the spacer block 321. The mounting seat 32 has two guide rod through holes 322 near the intervertebral foramen mirror 10. A button hole 323 is provided on the side of one guide rod through hole 322. The button hole 323 is connected to the guide rod through hole 322. The mounting seat 32 has a movable through hole 324 provided at the spacer block 321.

[0024] Furthermore, the movable button assembly 34 includes a button plate 341 and a roller 342 that is perpendicular to and fixedly connected to the button plate 341. The roller 342 is located in the button hole 323 and contacts the guide rod 31. When the aperture mirror needs to be moved, the button plate 341 is pressed, causing the roller 342 and the guide rod 31 to move relative to each other. When the button plate 341 is pressed into place, the roller 342 and the guide rod 31 do not contact each other, and the moving working sleeve 20 is adjusted to the desired position of the aperture mirror. When the position adjustment is completed, the button plate 341 is released, and the roller 342 and the guide rod 31 come into contact with each other, preventing the working sleeve 20 from moving.

[0025] Furthermore, the disassembly assembly 33 includes a pressing block 331, a movable pin 332 fixedly connected to the pressing block 331, a vertical movable block 333 matching the movable pin 332, and a transverse block 334 fixedly connected to the vertical movable block 333. A mounting hole is defined on one end face of the transverse block 334, within which a spring 335 is positioned. One end face of the spring 335 abuts against the curved end face 325 of the mounting seat 32. The vertical movable block 333 is located within the movable through-hole 324, and the pressing block 331 is located on the side of the spacer block 321 proximal to the working sleeve 20. The vertical movable block 333 has a tip movable hole defined therein. The tip of the movable pin 332 is a conical structure, and the tip of the movable pin 332 abuts against the edge of the tip movable hole. When the working sleeve 20 needs to be disassembled from the intervertebral foraminal mirror 10, the pressing block 331 is pressed, causing the tip of the movable pin 332 to move into the tip moving hole. Because the tip of the movable pin 332 is a conical structure, the movable pin 332 exerts a force on the vertical movable block 333 in the direction of the movable through hole 324 during movement, causing the vertical movable block 333 to move along the movable through hole 324. At this time, the upper end surface of the vertical movable block 333 is separated from the clamping piece 11, and the working sleeve 20 and the intervertebral foraminal mirror 10 can now be disassembled. When the working sleeve 20 and the intervertebral foraminal mirror 10 are installed, the steps are the same as above. When the pressing block 331 is released, the vertical movable block 333 is automatically reset to contact the clamping piece 11 due to the force of the spring 335.

[0026] Furthermore, a clamping piece 11 is fixedly connected to the intervertebral foraminal mirror component 10 near the vertical moving block 333 , and the clamping piece 11 and the vertical moving block 333 are clamped with each other.

[0027] The number of devices and processing scales described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention, and applications, modifications, and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable working sleeve, characterized in that: include: An intervertebral foraminal mirror component (10) and a working sleeve (20) connected to the intervertebral foraminal mirror component (10) via a positioning connector (30), wherein the positioning connector (30) enables the working sleeve (20) to move in a horizontal direction and enables the working sleeve (20) and the intervertebral foraminal mirror component (10) to be detachably connected; The positioning connector (30) includes a guide rod (31) fixed on the working sleeve (20), a mounting seat (32) plugged into the guide rod (31), and a disassembly assembly (33) disposed inside the mounting seat (32); A moving button assembly (34) is mounted on the mounting seat (32). By pressing the button assembly (34), the mounting seat (32) and the guide rod (31) are no longer in conflict with each other, and the working sleeve (20) can be moved along the length direction of the guide rod (31). By pressing the disassembly assembly (33), the mounting seat (32) and the intervertebral foramen mirror (10) are no longer in conflict with each other, and at this time, the intervertebral foramen mirror (10) and the working sleeve (20) are disassembled.

2. The transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable and positionable working sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (32) is a U-shaped structure, and a spacer block (321) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (32). A through hole is provided in the middle portion of the spacer block (321). Two guide rod through holes (322) are provided near the intervertebral foramen mirror (10) of the mounting seat (32). A button hole (323) is provided on the side of one guide rod through hole (322). The button hole (323) is connected to the side guide rod through hole (322). A movable through hole (324) is provided on the mounting seat (32) at the spacer block (321).

3. The transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable and positionable working sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable button assembly (34) comprises a button plate (341) and a rolling column (342) perpendicular to and fixedly connected to the button plate (341). The rolling column (342) is located in the button hole (323) and contacts the guide rod (31).

4. The transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable and positionable working sleeve according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (33) includes a pressing block (331), a moving pointed post (332) fixedly connected to the pressing block (331), a vertical moving block (333) matched with the moving pointed post (332), and a transverse block (334) fixedly connected to the vertical moving block (333). A mounting hole is provided on one end surface of the transverse block (334), a spring (335) is placed in the mounting hole, one end surface of the spring (335) contacts the arc-shaped end surface (325) of the mounting seat (32), the vertical moving block (333) is located in the moving through hole (324), and the pressing block (331) is located on the side of the spacer block (321) close to the working sleeve (20).

5. The transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable and positionable working sleeve according to claim 4, characterized in that: A tip moving hole is provided on the vertical moving block (333), the tip of the moving pointed column (332) is a conical structure, and the tip of the moving pointed column (332) conflicts with the edge of the tip moving hole.

6. The transforaminal endoscopic device with a movable and positionable working sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping piece (11) is fixedly connected to the intervertebral foramen mirror component (10) near the vertical moving block (333), and the clamping piece (11) and the vertical moving block (333) are clamped to each other.

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