Set of profiles for frame and board-type structures

Abstract

The invention relates to the construction industry and can be used in the field of creating suspended ceilings, and more particularly in the creation of frame and board-type structures. A set of profiles for creating profile structures which include a base profile and a mounting profile and comprise elements of a damping connection in the form of a groove for a damper, a mating part and a damper, is characterized in that the set includes a number of mounting profiles configured in the form of one-piece structures, each of which is provided with a mounting ledge and a plastering element connected to one another by a base, and a number of mounting profiles configured in the form of composite structures consisting of two connectable parts, the first of which is provided with a mounting ledge, and the other of which is provided with a plastering element connected to a base, wherein each mounting profile in the set has the same height from the mounting ledge to the edge of the plastering element and has the same shape in terms of the plastering element. The technical result of the invention consists in simplifying the process of installing a suspended ceiling in the form of frame and board structures, addressing the problem of the hitherto limited range of technical solutions, and expanding the functional capabilities of the prior art with respect to the creation of wall-mounted joints.

Description

[0001] SET OF PROFILES FOR FRAME-SHEATHING TYPE STRUCTURES

[0002] AREA OF TECHNOLOGY

[0003] The invention relates to the construction industry and can be used in the field of creating suspended ceilings, in particular in the construction of frame-and-sheathing type structures.

[0004] LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY

[0005] In the field of suspended structures, in particular stretch ceilings, there is a fairly large number of profiles that solve the problems of creating architectural forms of suspended ceilings with various functional properties, such as placing light lines, ventilation units and other equipment in the ceiling plane and wall abutments. Similar solutions for suspended ceilings based on frame-sheathing type structures are currently presented in a limited number. In connection with this, in order to create several architectural solutions in one frame-sheathing structure, architects-designers and installers have to select profiles from different manufacturers, taking into account the fact that many profiles do not fit together in cross-section, and perform complex calculations to combine the plane of the suspended ceiling to their dimensions.Such work is labor-intensive and requires taking into account a large number of materials and their parameters throughout the entire work from the creation of the project to finishing works and, as practice shows, in most cases it is impossible to exclude all errors in calculations and the human factor, which leads to damage to the material and the need for recalculations and alterations, including at the final stages of finishing works.

[0006] The prior art discloses a joint assembly for a suspended ceiling fastening device (Patent RET 2742420 Cl priority date 10.08.2020) - a prototype of the claimed technical solution, the technical result of which is to increase the reliability of the joint assembly for a suspended ceiling fastening device or other similar suspended coverings by cushioning adverse effects on the fastening assembly and the structure of the suspended ceiling or other similar suspended coverings and, as a result, increasing the resistance of these suspended coverings to loads arising during operation.The known joint unit of the suspended ceiling fastening device is a profile structure in the form of a three-component system implementing a damper connection, where the profile structure includes a base profile and a mounting profile containing damper connection elements in the form of a groove for a damper, a mating part and a damper, due to the use of which a flexible decoupling of the supporting surface of the wall and the suspended ceiling structure is ensured, which allows increasing the resistance of frame-sheathing structures to loads arising during operation and prevents the appearance of cracks on the plane of the suspended ceiling. A disadvantage of the prototype is the limitation of the options for adjoining with the supporting surface.

[0007] DISCLOSURE OF THE ESSENCE OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The objective of the invention is to create a wide range of connections between a suspended ceiling and a supporting surface, ensuring their flexible decoupling.

[0009] The technical result of the invention is to simplify the process of installing a suspended ceiling in the form of frame-sheathing structures - solving the problem of an insufficient arsenal of tools and expanding the functional capabilities of the prototype for creating wall abutments.

[0010] For this purpose, a set of profiles for creating profile structures, including a base profile and a mounting profile, containing damper connection elements in the form of a groove for a damper, a mating part and a damper, in accordance with the claimed technical solution includes a number of mounting profiles made in the form of integral structures, each of which is provided with a mounting shelf and a putty element, connected to each other by a base, and a number of mounting profiles made in the form of composite structures consisting of two parts, made with the possibility of coupling, of which the first is provided with a mounting shelf, while the other part is provided with a putty element connected to the base, wherein each mounting profile of such a set has the same height from the mounting shelf to the edge of the putty element and the same shape of the putty element.

[0011] The mounting profiles of such a set can be provided with elements that form a cavity for connectors. The basic profile of such a set can be provided with additional elements, for example, in the form of a rib. It is preferable when the mounting profiles are provided with mating parts made, for example, in the form of a corner, but not limited to.

[0012] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Fig. 1-6 show variants of wall abutments created using mounting profiles of a set of profiles for creating profile structures.

[0014] Fig. 7 shows additional possibilities for using a set of profiles to create profile structures.

[0015] IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INVENTION

[0016] The process of installation of frame-sheathing structures is simplified due to the presence of profiles in the set for various functions, allowing to create a wide range of architectural solutions from wall abutments along the perimeter of the suspended ceiling Fig. 1-6, an additional effect of using such a set is the possibility of creating niches in the plane of the suspended ceiling by combining profiles with each other Fig. 7 (will be discussed below). The technical result of the group of inventions is achieved due to the compatibility of all profiles of the set with each other, such profiles are easy and convenient to join both in a straight line and at corner joints, since the set of profiles contains one base profile 1, which is repeated for each profile structure, and each mounting profile 2-7 has the same height from the installation shelf 8-13 to the edge of the putty element 14-19, and each of them has the same shape.

[0017] A set of profiles for creating profile structures Fig. 1-7 includes a base profile 1 and a mounting profile: 2 in Fig. 1, 3 in Fig. 2, 4 in Fig. 3, 5 in Fig. 4, 6 in Fig. 5, 7 in Fig. 6, containing damper connection elements in the form of a groove 20 for the damper of the base profile 1, the mating part 21 and the damper 22, wherein a row of mounting profiles 2, 3 and 4 are made in the form of integral structures (Fig. 1-3), each of which is provided with a mounting shelf 8, 9 and 10, respectively, and a putty element 14, 15 and 16, respectively, connected to each other by a base 23, 24 and 25, respectively, a row of mounting profiles 5, 6 and 7 are made in the form of composite structures (Fig. 4-6), from two parts that are designed with the possibility of coupling, of which one part 26 is provided with a mounting shelf 11, 12 and 13, respectively, while the other part 27 is provided with a putty element 17, 18 and 19, respectively, and a base 28, 29 and 30 respectively.The compatibility of the mounting profiles with each other is achieved by observing the condition for their implementation, namely, each mounting profile 2-7 has the same height from any mounting shelf 8 - 13 to the edge of any putty element 14-19 and the same shape of each of them. Thus, due to one set of profiles, a whole range of architectural solutions are obtained that are easy to install and when combining (joining) the profiles with each other, the mounting shelves 8-13 and putty elements 14-19, as well as bases 23-25 ​​and 28-30 or their parts, converge in the cross section. It is preferable when the profiles 2-7 of such a set or their parts are equipped with elements 31 that form a cavity 32 for connectors, which will ensure that the ends of the profiles are brought together and several profile structures with a damper connection are connected in one line without displacement.It is also preferable when each of the mounting profiles 2-7 is made combined with the mating part 21, which is made, for example, in the form of a corner 33-38 (as shown in Fig. 1-6), but not limited to, which will facilitate the combination of the elements of the damper connection by inserting the mating part 21 with the damper 22 into the cavity 10 of the base profile 1. Since the length of the profiles, as a rule, is two meters or more, and the installation is performed by two hands of one person, with the hands extended upward, then the installation shelves 8-13, duplicating the corners 33-38, act as an additional guide, allowing from the starting part of the mounting profile (any of 2-7) and further along its entire remaining length to perform the connection of the elements of the profile structure by progressive pressing.It is also preferable when the basic profile of such a set can be provided with additional elements, for example, in the form of a rib 39, forming a groove for fastening elements, such as connections with external systems (for example, a static pressure chamber of a ventilation system), or connectors for aligning its peripheral edges in one line in order to prevent displacement of the structure (then the basic profiles 1 can be placed along the perimeter of the room with an accuracy of up to a millimeter).

[0018] As already mentioned above, a number of mounting profiles 2, 3 and 4 are made in the form of integral structures (Fig. 1-3), each of which is equipped with a mounting shelf 8, 9 and 10, respectively, and a putty element 14, 15 and 16, respectively, connected to each other by a base 23, 24 and 25, respectively. The following belong to such mounting profiles 2-4.

[0019] Mounting profile 2 of a set of profiles for creating profile structures, which is made in the form of a single-piece structure as shown in Fig. 1, is provided with a mounting shelf 8 and a putty element 14, connected to each other by a base 23, and is made as follows, the mounting shelf 8 is provided with through holes (not shown in the Fig.) and elements 40 for fastening to the static pressure chamber of the ventilation system. By means of such mounting profile 2, one of the wall abutments is realized with provision of flexible decoupling, which allows the use of such a profile structure as part of a ventilation system, where the mounting shelf 8 is used as a ventilation grille, the through holes in which serve for the passage of air masses.The base of such a mounting profile can be provided with additional elements in the form of a wall 41, shelves 42 and 43 and a stiffening rib 44, forming its contour in cross-section, which in turn includes a groove 45 for placing lighting equipment 46, such as, for example, an LED strip, while the groove 45 can additionally be provided with recesses for inclusion in the design of a diffuser 47, which will allow for the organization of illumination of the wall zone.

[0020] The mounting profile 3 of the profile set for creating profile structures is made in the form of a single-piece structure as shown in Fig. 2 ("a)>> and "b)>> Fig. 2 disclose the possibilities of using the profile set and will be discussed further), is provided with a mounting shelf 9 and a putty element 15, which are connected to each other by a base 24, and is made as follows, the mounting shelf 9 has a length exceeding the extension of the putty element 15 towards the supporting surface 48 (the wall of the room to which the base profile 1 is attached) relative to the base 24. It is preferable when part of the corner 34 is made combined with part of the base 24, then the structure of the mounting profile 3 has better ergonomics when combined with the frame-sheathing structure. By means of such a mounting profile 3, another of the wall abutments is realized with provision of a flexible decoupling, which allows the use of the resulting profile structure for creating a shadow gap.A shadow gap is a junction that hides technological cavities and defects of the supporting surface 48, which cannot be even due to the curvature of the walls; a shadow gap, when the profile is hidden “in the shadow”, is a visually thin dark strip at the place of the wall junction with the suspended ceiling.

[0021] The mounting profile 4 of the profile set for creating profile structures is made in the form of a single-piece structure as shown in Fig. 3, is provided with a mounting shelf 10 and a putty element 16, which are connected to each other by a base 25, and is made as follows, the base 25 has two additional shelves 49 and 50 and two additional walls 51 and 52, forming at least one closed contour and a groove 53 for placing lighting equipment 54, combined with each other by one of such additional walls 52, which will prevent the influence of the heating of the light source on the elements of the frame-sheathing structure, creating a heat-dissipating zone. The groove 53 can additionally be provided with recesses for inclusion in the structure of the diffuser 55. By means of such a mounting profile 4, another of the wall abutments is realized with provision of a flexible decoupling, which will provide illumination in such abutment.By analogy with the "floating profiles" known from the field of stretch ceilings. This type of abutment is one of the most popular and in demand at the present time.

[0022] The series of mounting profiles of the profile set for creating profile structures made in the form of a composite structure (Fig. 4-6) include mounting profiles 5, 6 and 7. The production of a series of profiles in the form of a composite structure is preferable to a solid one in the case when the structure of the mounting profile has large dimensions (for example, a large distance from the wall), profile structures made in this way are easier to manufacture and transport, in addition, additionally, with the help of elements of such profile structures, it is possible to create various combinations, including the creation of niches in the plane of the ceiling, which will be discussed below.

[0023] The mounting profile 5 of the profile set for creating profile structures, made in the form of a composite structure as shown in Fig. 4, consists of two parts, where the first part 26 is provided with a mounting shelf 11, and the other part 27 is provided with a putty element 17, which is connected with the base 28, and is made as follows, the mounting shelf 11 is made in the form of a cornice with downwardly oriented grooves 56 for runners and has a free edge 57, the base 28 is made in the form of a closed contour 58 the width of the cross-section of which is proportionate to the free edge 57 of the mounting shelf 11, for which the base 28 acts as a support, thus realizing the possibility of connecting two parts 26 and 27 of the mounting profile with each other. It is preferable when part of corner 36 is made combined with part of mounting shelf 11, which in turn is made in the form of a cornice, then the design of mounting profile 5 has better ergonomics when combined with the frame-sheathing structure.By means of such a mounting profile 5, another of the wall abutments is realized with provision of a flexible junction, which will provide the possibility of placing curtains in such a abutment. For illumination of the wall abutment, the mounting shelf 11 made in the form of a cornice with downwardly oriented grooves 55 for runners can be provided with an additional groove 59 for a light source (not shown in Fig. 4), for example, by analogy with other variants, made in the form of a LED strip, such a groove 59 can also be provided with recesses for placing a diffuser in the structure of the mounting profile 5 (not shown in Fig. 4).

[0024] The mounting profile 6 of the profile set for creating profile structures, made in the form of a composite structure as shown in Fig. 5, consists of two parts, where one part 26 is provided with a mounting shelf 12, made in the form of a gap expander, provided with a counterpart 21 of the damper joint made in the form of a corner 37 and has a free edge 60, while the other part 27 is provided with a putty element 18, connected to a base 29, which is made in the form of a closed contour 61, the width of the cross-section of which is proportionate to the free edge 60 of the mounting shelf 12, for which the base 29 acts as a support, due to which the possibility of connecting two parts 26 and 27 of the mounting profile with each other is realized.By means of such mounting profile 6 another of the wall abutments is realized with provision of a wide niche - a technical cavity for placement of equipment, for example, a projector screen, picture hangers and other large equipment that must be hidden above the surface of the suspended ceiling. For the arrangement of niches of great length, the gap expander, as shown in Fig. 5, can be provided on the outside with hooks, which, by analogy with elements 31, forming a cavity for connectors, form such a cavity 32 together with the installation shelf 12.

[0025] Mounting profile 7 of a set of profiles for creating profile structures made in the form of a composite structure as shown in Fig. 6, consisting of two parts, where the first part 26 is provided with a mounting shelf 13, which is made in the form of a gap expander provided with a mating part 21 of a damper joint made in the form of a corner 38 and has a free edge 62, while the other part 27 is provided with a putty element 19, connected to a base 30, which has two additional shelves 63 and 64 and two additional walls 65 and 66, forming at least one closed contour and a groove 67 for placing lighting equipment 68 (LED strip by analogy with the above-presented structures), combined with each other by one of such additional walls 65, which will prevent the effect of heating of the light source on the elements of the frame-sheathing structure, creating a heat-dissipating zone.The groove 67 can additionally be provided with recesses for inclusion in the design of the diffuser 69. The width of the cross-section of the additional shelf 63 of the base 30 is proportionate to the free edge 62 of the mounting shelf 13, for which the base 30 acts as a support, due to which the possibility of connecting two parts 26 and 27 of the mounting profile 7 with each other is realized. By means of such a mounting profile 7, another of the wall abutments is realized with the provision of a flexible decoupling, which will provide in such a junction a wide niche (a technical cavity for placing equipment, for example, a projector screen, picture hangers and other large equipment that must be hidden above the surface of the suspended ceiling) and lighting, giving it a hovering effect. For the device of large niches, a gap expander, as shown in Fig.6, can be provided with hooks on the outside, which, by analogy with elements 31, forming a cavity for connectors, form such a cavity 32 together with the mounting shelf 12.

[0026] As has already been indicated earlier, an additional effect of using a set of mounting profiles is the possibility of creating niches in the plane of a suspended ceiling by combining the profiles with each other; examples are illustrated in Fig. 7. Fig. 7a) shows a combination of mounting profile 6 with part 27 of mounting profile 7, part 27 is provided with a putty element 19, coupled with a base 30, which has two additional shelves, which has two additional shelves 63 and 64, and two additional walls 65 and 66, forming at least one closed contour and a groove 67 for placing lighting equipment 68, as described earlier. In this case, base 30 acts as a support for part 26 of mounting profile 6 provided with a mounting shelf 12, made in the form of a gap expander. When organizing a niche, it is advisable to exclude at least part of corner 37 (as shown in the figure) to enable the connection of shelf 63 of part 27 of mounting profile 7 with mounting shelf 12 of mounting profile 6.Fig. 7 b) shows a combination of the mounting profile 5 with part 27 of the mounting profile 7, part 27 is provided with a putty element 19, connected with the base 30, which has two additional shelves, which has two additional shelves 63 and 64, and two additional walls 65 and 66, forming at least one closed contour and a groove 67 for placing lighting equipment 68, as described earlier. In this case, the base 30 acts as a support for part 26 of the mounting profile 5 provided with a mounting shelf 11, made in the form of a cornice with downwardly oriented grooves 56 for runners. When organizing a niche, it is advisable to exclude at least part of the corner 36 (as shown in Fig.) to be able to connect the shelf 63 of part 27 of the mounting profile 7 with the mounting shelf 11 of the mounting profile 5.

[0027] The claimed set of profiles for creating profile structures for frame-and-sheathing type structures and the mounting profiles of such a set of profiles for each of the variants can be used as follows. The examples indicated below are given for the purpose of sufficiently disclosing the essence of the invention and do not limit the possibility of using the invention in another way.

[0028] The design of the frame-and-sheathing type of suspended ceiling (Code of rules for design and construction SP 163.1325800.2014. Designs using gypsum board and gypsum fiber sheets. Design and installation rules) includes (Fig. 1-7) a metal frame 70 consisting of guides 71 and ceiling 72 profiles assembled together into a frame structure. Such a frame structure is attached to the ceiling of the room using hangers (not shown in the Fig.). The design of the frame-and-sheathing type of suspended ceiling also includes sheathing sheets 73, for example, gypsum board and gypsum fiber sheets, which are sewn from below the frame structure and form the plane of the suspended ceiling. Guide profiles 71 are used in places where the frame structure adjoins the wall of the room - the supporting surface 48. Traditionally, guide profiles 71 are fastened along the perimeter of the room through a damper tape and the metal frame 70 is assembled by placing the ends of the ceiling profiles 72 in them.In this way, the metal frame 70 is built in the horizontal plane. When creating niches or abutments with the supporting surface 48, their perimeter is set using guide profiles 71. Sheathing sheets 73 are hemmed in one or two layers. Then finishing work is carried out to apply a decorative finishing coating, at the final stage of which the resulting plane of the suspended ceiling is painted (or the final appearance is designed in another way).

[0029] The prototype of the claimed technical solution offers a different method from the traditional method of creating abutments with a damper tape, to compensate for the stresses of the connections of the metal frame 70 with the supporting surface 48, in which cracks may appear on the plane of the suspended ceiling along the line of conjugation of its plane with the perimeter of the room. The prototype offers a profile structure with a flexible decoupling of the supporting surface of the wall and the suspended ceiling structure, which, due to the damper 22 and some freedom that it provides, allows the elements of the damper connection in the form of a groove 20 for the damper and the mating part 21 to dampen such stresses. The prototype offers a profile structure for creating a shadow abutment, but at present there is a need to combine several types of abutments with each other to create suspended ceilings of complex architecture.For this purpose, a set of profiles compatible with each other is proposed, where each mounting profile 2-7 has the same height from the mounting shelf 8-13 to the edge of the putty element 14-19, and each of them has the same shape. Thus, when combining (joining) mounting profiles 2-7 with each other, the mounting shelves 8-13 and putty elements 14-19, as well as bases 23-25 ​​and 28-30 or their parts, converge in cross-section.

[0030] Along the perimeter of the room, base profiles 1 are placed, connecting them to each other in one line, thus the plane of the suspended ceiling is precisely defined over its entire area. For the area where ventilation will be organized (location of the ventilation system duct), mounting profile 2 (Fig. 1) is used, for the area requiring illumination, mounting profile 4 (Fig. 3) is used, in the area of ​​the window (or other translucent structure), mounting profile 5 (Fig. 4) is used, in the area of ​​equipment placement (for example, a projector screen), mounting profile 6 (Fig. 5) or 7 (Fig. 6) is used if the zone requires illumination, in other cases, including corner joints, mounting profile 3 (Fig. 2) is used, if necessary, niches are organized as shown in Fig. 8. In this way, profile structures are created, including a base profile 1 and a mounting profile (any of 2-7), and containing damper connection elements in the form of a groove 20 for a damper 22, a mating part 21 and a damper 22.

[0031] The bases 23-25 ​​and 28-30 of the mounting profiles 2-7 are screwed to the guide profiles 71 of the metal frame 70 of the frame-sheathing structure in the following way. In the case of a two-layer sheathing, the guide profile 71 is aligned with the bases 23-25 ​​and 28-30, retreating by the thickness of the sheathing sheet 73 from the lower edge of the bases 23-25 ​​and 28-30 of the mounting profiles 2-7, as shown in Fig. 2 b) using the example of the mounting profile 3 (and b) of Fig. 7). In the case of a single-layer sheathing (as shown in the remaining figures), the guide profile 71 is screwed to the lower edge of the bases 23-25 ​​and 28-30 of the mounting profiles 2-7. Due to this, all profile structures with a damper connection obtained by means of a set of profiles have a reliable combination with the frame-sheathing structure, in particular with its metal frame 76.The mating parts 21 with the damper 22 in the starting part of the mounting profiles 2-7 (their edge) are inserted into the groove 20 for the damper 22 of the base profile 1 and by successive pressing, profile structures with a damper connection are formed along the entire perimeter of the room. In this case, the mounting profiles 2-7 are joined with each other along a straight line and at the corner joints, combining the bases 23-25 ​​and 28-30 or their parts, as well as their putty elements 14-19. It should be noted that the difference in the width of the obtained profile structures with a damper connection according to Fig. 1-6 can be compensated both by special plugs (not the subject of the invention) and by end cuts of mounting profiles 2-7 at 45 degrees since putty elements 14-19 have the same shape all lower parts of profile structures converge in a horizontal plane. When joining profile structures, connectors are used that are inserted into cavity 32 formed by elements 31 that form a cavity for connectors.In this way, all profile structures are aligned with each other in one line without any displacement in the plane, due to which a flat plane of the suspended ceiling is obtained.

[0032] Then, using ceiling profiles 72, a frame structure is formed, to the metal frame 70 obtained in this way, sheets of sheathing 73 are sewn, the lower layer of which is brought close to the putty elements 14-19 and a number of finishing works are carried out to create a decorative finishing coating. As a result, without complex calculations, by means of simple installation, a smooth surface of a suspended ceiling with multifunctional wall abutments for a whole range of architectural solutions is obtained.

[0033] The process of creating variants of architectural solutions.

[0034] Creating a ventilation zone in the area of ​​the wall abutment at the location of the ventilation system duct by means of a profile structure including a mounting profile 2 (Fig. 1). The base 23 is combined with the guide profile 71 as described above and the mating part 21 with the damper 22 is inserted into the groove 20 for the damper of the base profile 1, wherein the mounting shelf 8 acts as a kind of beacon for the corner 33, as indicated above. The mating parts of the connections of the static pressure chamber are placed into the groove formed by the elements 40 for fastening to the static pressure chamber of the ventilation system and into the groove for the fastening elements formed by the rib 39 of the base profile 1, additionally sealing these connections. Then the lighting equipment 46 is placed into the groove 45 and connected. Walls 41, shelves 42 and 43 forming the contour of the base 23 in cross section, which form the groove 45, also form a closed contour for heat dissipation.The stiffening rib 44 is made inclined so as not to impede the passage of air flows through the openings in the mounting shelf 8. The mating parts of the diffuser 47 are installed in the recesses of the groove 45, thus isolating the lighting equipment 46. Then the metal frame 70 is assembled as described above, the peripheral parts of the sheathing sheets 73 are combined with the putty element 14 and finishing works are performed as indicated above. As a result, by means of such a mounting profile 2 made in the form of a single structure, one version of a wall abutment is obtained with flexible decoupling, which allows the use of such a profile structure as part of a ventilation system, where the mounting shelf 8 is used as a ventilation grille, the through holes in which serve for the passage of air masses.

[0035] Creating a shadow zone in the area of ​​the wall abutment by means of a profile structure including a mounting profile 3 (Fig. 2). The base 24 is aligned with the guide profile 71, as described above, shifting it by the thickness of the sheathing sheets 73. The mating part 21 with the damper 22 is inserted into the groove 20 for the damper of the base profile 1, while the mounting shelf 9 acts as a kind of beacon for the corner 34, as indicated above. Forming a shadow cavity between the base 24 and the supporting surface 48, since the mounting shelf 9 has a length exceeding the extension of the putty element 15 towards the supporting surface 48. Then the metal frame 70 is assembled as described above, the peripheral parts of the sheathing sheets 73 are aligned with the putty element 15 and finishing work is performed as indicated above.By means of such mounting profile 3 made in the form of a single-piece structure, another wall-mounted abutment is realized with provision of a flexible junction, which allows the use of the obtained profile structure to create a shadow gap - a thin dark strip at the place of the wall-mounted abutment of the wall and the suspended ceiling.

[0036] Creating a backlight zone in the area of ​​the wall abutment by means of a profile structure including a mounting profile 4 (Fig. 3). The base 25 is combined with the guide profile 71 as described above. The mating part 21 with the damper 22 is inserted into the groove 20 for the damper of the base profile 1, wherein the mounting shelf 10 acts as a kind of beacon for the corner 35, as indicated above. The lighting equipment 54 is placed in the groove 53 formed by two additional shelves 49 and 50 and two additional walls 51 and 52 and connected. The mating parts of the diffuser 55 are placed into the recesses of the groove 53, isolating the lighting equipment 54. Then the metal frame 70 is assembled as described above, the peripheral parts of the sheathing sheets 73 are combined with the putty element 16 and finishing work is performed as indicated above.By means of such a mounting profile 4 made in the form of a single structure, another wall abutment is realized with provision of a flexible junction, which allows the use of the obtained profile structure to create lighting and give the suspended ceiling a floating effect.

[0037] Creating a cornice zone in the area of ​​the wall abutment (location of the window opening) by means of a profile structure including a mounting profile 5 (Fig. 4). Both parts 26 and 27 are assembled by fastening the base 28 with the mounting shelf 11, namely with its free edge 57 over the entire width of the cross-section of the closed contour 58. The base 28 is combined with the guide profile 71 as described above. The mating part 21 with the damper 22 is inserted into the groove 20 for the damper of the base profile 1, wherein the mounting shelf 11 acts as a kind of beacon for the corner 36, as indicated above. A light source (not shown in Fig. 4) is placed in the groove 59 and connected, the groove is closed with a diffuser (not shown in Fig. 4). The runners themselves, on which the curtains will be hung during operation, are placed directly into the downward-oriented grooves 56 for the runners of the mounting shelf 11.Next, assemble the metal frame 70 as described above, combine the peripheral parts of the lining sheets 73 with the putty element 17 and perform finishing work as indicated above. By means of such a mounting profile 5 made in the form of a composite structure, another wall abutment is implemented with provision of a flexible junction, which allows the use of the obtained profile structure for placing curtains in such a way that the cornice remains invisible to the eye.

[0038] Creating a wide niche in the area of ​​the wall abutment by means of a profile structure including a mounting profile 6 (Fig. 5). Assemble both parts 26 and 27 by fastening the base 29 with the mounting shelf 12 made in the form of a gap expander, namely its free edge 60 across the entire width of the cross-section of the closed contour 61. Combine the base 28 with the guide profile 71 as described above. Insert the mating part 21 with the damper 22 into the groove 20 for the damper of the base profile 1, wherein the mounting shelf 12 acts as a kind of beacon for the corner 37, as indicated above. Then assemble the metal frame 70 as described above, combine the peripheral parts of the sheathing sheets 73 with the putty element 18 and perform finishing work as indicated above.By means of such mounting profile 6 made in the form of a composite structure, another wall abutment is realized with provision of a flexible decoupling, which allows using such profile structure with the obtained wide niche for placement of equipment, for example, a projector screen, picture hangers and other large-sized equipment, which must be hidden above the surface of the suspended ceiling in such a technical cavity. Creation of a wide niche with illumination in the area of ​​the wall abutment by means of a profile structure, including mounting profile 7 (Fig. 6). Both parts 26 and 27 are assembled by fastening the base 30 with the mounting shelf 13, made in the form of a gap expander, namely its free edge 62 over the entire width of the cross-section of the shelf 63 of the base 30, which is combined with the guide profile 71 as described above.The mating part 21 with the damper 22 is inserted into the groove 20 for the damper of the base profile 1, wherein the mounting shelf 13 acts as a kind of beacon for the corner 38, as was indicated above. The lighting equipment 68 is placed in the groove 67 formed by two additional shelves 63 and 64 and two additional walls 65 and 66 and connected. The mating parts of the diffuser 69 are placed in the recesses of the groove 67, isolating the lighting equipment 68. Then the metal frame 70 is assembled as described above, the peripheral parts of the sheathing sheets 73 are combined with the putty element 19 and finishing work is performed as was indicated above.By means of such a mounting profile 7 made in the form of a composite structure, another wall abutment is realized with provision of a flexible junction, which allows the use of such a profile structure with the obtained wide niche formed in the wall abutment for placing equipment, for example, a projector screen, picture hangers, etc. with the possibility of providing illumination of the technical cavity, giving it a floating effect.

[0039] Thus, as described above, due to the use, the process of installation of suspended ceilings in the form of frame-sheathing structures is simplified (there is no need to calculate planes for placing different-sized profiles, errors in design and installation are excluded), the problem of an insufficient arsenal of means for creating wall abutments for various architectural tasks is solved, the functionality of wall abutments is expanded using a flexible junction with a damper connection. As a result of using a technical solution without complex calculations, it becomes possible to obtain at least six wall abutments on the area of ​​one suspended ceiling of a frame-sheathing structure, and, if necessary, niches with a smooth surface due to the compatibility of profile structures.

Claims

FORMULA 1. A set of profiles for creating profile structures, including a base profile and a mounting profile, containing damper connection elements in the form of a groove for a damper, a mating part and a damper, characterized in that it includes a number of mounting profiles made in the form of integral structures, each of which is provided with a mounting shelf and a putty element, connected to each other by a base, and a number of mounting profiles made in the form of composite structures consisting of two parts, made with the possibility of connection, of which the first is provided with a mounting shelf, while the other part is provided with a putty element connected to the base, wherein each mounting profile of such a set has the same height from the mounting shelf to the edge of the putty element and the same shape of the putty element.

2. A set of profiles for creating profile structures according to item 1, characterized in that the mounting profiles are equipped with elements that form a cavity for the connectors.

3. A set of profiles for creating profile structures according to item 1, characterized in that the base profile is equipped with an additional element in the form of a rib.

4. A set of profiles for creating profile structures according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the mounting profiles are equipped with mating parts made in the form of a corner.

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