Abdominal drainage device for tumor surgery

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical drainage tubes, in particular to an abdominal drainage device for tumor surgery. The abdominal drainage device comprises a negative pressure drainage device, wherein a control apparatus is provided on the negative pressure drainage device; a negative pressure drainage assembly is provided at the front end of the negative pressure drainage device; a drainage connecting tube is fixedly mounted at a drainage tube connection end of the negative pressure drainage assembly; and an abdominal drainage tube assembly is provided at one end of the drainage connecting tube. The beneficial effects are as follows: by means of designing a rigid adjustment branch tube below an abdominal drainage main tube, and cooperatively designing an adjustment fixing ring and an adjustment fixing assembly, a pushing spacer is moved to make a movable adjustment tube rotate as a whole, and then the pushing spacer is pressed to pull a tightening line, such that a gate plate presses adjustment bumps, shifting hollow spherical tubes above the rigid adjustment branch tube and deflecting hollow spherical tubes below the rigid adjustment branch tube, thereby driving the adjustments of the positions of a rigid connection branch tube and an abdominal drainage branch tube by means of the deflection below the rigid adjustment branch tube, and facilitating the adjustments of drainage positions.

Description

A peritoneal drainage device for tumor surgery TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of medical drainage tubes, and particularly relates to a peritoneal drainage device for tumor surgery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Peritoneal and pleural effusion drainage is a common treatment method in tumor surgery, which is used to relieve the pressure of peritoneal effusion caused by various reasons during tumor surgery and improve the symptoms of patients. In this process, it is crucial to ensure that the drainage position of the drainage tube is correct. However, the conventional drainage tube has the problems that the drainage position of the head end of the drainage tube cannot be accurately placed and adjusted, and improper drainage position may lead to poor drainage and affect the treatment effect.

[0003] The existing patent document with the publication number CN118873819A discloses a peritoneal drainage tube device, which is provided with an adjusting hose inside the drainage tube. An air bag is arranged at the opening position of one end of the adjusting hose. The air bag is in communication with the inflation valve at the end of the adjusting hose through the inflation pipe inside the adjusting hose. The other end of the adjusting hose is provided with a closed fixing disc. The inner wall of the adjusting hose is provided with at least four inner tubes. The four inner tubes are provided with adjusting wires inside. The end of the fixing disc is provided with a ball head rod. The ball head rod is connected with an adjusting handle. One end of the adjusting wire is fixedly connected with the end of the adjusting hose, and the other end of the adjusting wire is connected with the adjusting handle through the fixing disc. In this way, the doctor can manually adjust the direction and angle of the drainage tube to solve the above technical problems. However, in the above-mentioned manner, the doctor manually presses the handle to pull the four adjusting wires to adjust the position of the drainage tube, which may cause the problem that the accuracy of the adjustment of the drainage tube is not good.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a peritoneal drainage device for tumor surgery, which solves the problem that the accuracy of the adjustment of the drainage tube is not good when the doctor manually presses the handle to pull the four adjusting wires to adjust the position of the drainage tube in the prior art. The drainage tube is improved, and a linkage adjusting assembly is designed. The bottom drainage tube is pulled for micro-adjustment through the single adjusting action of the upper part, so that the adjustment process of the drainage tube is more convenient to control. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a peritoneal drainage device for tumor surgery to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a tumor surgical abdominal cavity drainage device, comprising a negative pressure drainage device, the upper side of the negative pressure drainage device is provided with a control device, the front end of the negative pressure drainage device is provided with a negative pressure drainage assembly, the drainage pipe access end of the negative pressure drainage assembly is fixedly installed with a drainage connecting pipe, one end of the drainage connecting pipe is provided with an abdominal cavity drainage pipe assembly, the abdominal cavity drainage pipe assembly comprises a fixed pipe, the inside of the fixed pipe is provided with an abdominal cavity drainage main pipe, the upper end of the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage connecting pipe, the lower end of the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe is fixedly installed with a hard adjusting branch pipe, the outside of the fixed pipe is provided with an adjusting fixing assembly, the adjusting fixing assembly comprises a movable adjusting pipe, the outside of the movable adjusting pipe is provided with an outer closed pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the hard adjusting branch pipe is composed of two groups of hollow ball pipes arranged up and down, the lower end of the hard adjusting branch pipe is fixedly installed with a hard connecting branch pipe, the lower end of the hard connecting branch pipe is fixedly installed with a connecting ball pipe, the lower end of the connecting ball pipe is fixedly installed with an abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe, the outer surface of the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe is uniformly distributed with drainage holes.

[0008] Preferably, the lower inner side surface of the outer closed pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the outer closed pipe, the inner surface bottom of the outer closed pipe is fixedly installed with an adjusting fixing ring, the upper surface of the adjusting fixing ring is slidably installed with an adjusting protrusion, the adjusting protrusion is uniformly distributed with twenty-four groups, the side wall of the fixed pipe is provided with a movable groove matched with the adjusting protrusion, the inner side surface of the adjusting protrusion is fixedly installed with a return spring one between the upper side surface and the outer side surface of the fixed pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the protruding position of the adjusting protrusion corresponds to the position of the upper hollow ball pipe of the hard adjusting branch pipe, the bottom of the adjusting protrusion is fixedly installed with a pressing piece, the outer side surface of the adjusting protrusion is provided with a limiting sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side surface of the movable adjusting pipe is provided with a sliding ring, the inside of the sliding ring is uniformly distributed with rolling balls, the inner surface of the outer closed pipe is provided with an annular limiting sliding rail matched with the sliding ring, the upper end of the movable adjusting pipe is hingedly installed with a pushing gasket, the lower surface of the pushing gasket is fixedly installed with a tensioning line at one end, the bottom upper surface of the movable adjusting pipe is hingedly installed with a gate plate, the inner side surface of the gate plate is provided with a hemispherical protrusion matched with the limiting sliding groove below.

[0011] Preferably, the tensioning line penetrates through the top inner wall of the movable adjusting pipe, the outer surface of the tensioning line is fixedly installed with a gasket above, the inner side surface of the movable adjusting pipe is provided with a return sliding groove matched with the gasket above, the return sliding groove is provided with a return spring two inside, the lower end of the tensioning line is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the gate plate.

[0012] Preferably, the lower inner surface of the fixed tube is fixedly installed with a hemispherical air bag mounting rack, the inner surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack is fixedly installed with a limiting sleeve matched with the lower hollow spherical tube of the hard adjusting branch pipe, the outer surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack is fixedly installed with an outer air bag, the inner surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack is fixedly installed with an inner air bag, the outer surface of the outer air bag is in contact with the side surface of the extrusion sheet, and the inner air bag is arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the hard adjusting branch pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the hemispherical air bag mounting rack is internally provided with a cavity, the inner wall bottom of the outer air bag and the inner air bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack through a connecting pipe, and the bottom of the cavity of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack is fixedly installed with a gas guide pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the fixed tube is fixedly installed with an outer closed hose, the lower end of the outer closed hose is fixedly installed with a sealing gasket matched with the size of the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe, the outer surface of the outer side of the sealing gasket is movably installed with a pressure release sheet, and the inner surface of the pressure release sheet is bonded with the outer surface of the connecting spherical pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the inner surface of the outer closed hose is fixedly installed with a ring-shaped air bag mounting rack below, the lower end of the gas guide pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ring-shaped air bag mounting rack above, the inner side wall of the ring-shaped air bag mounting rack is fixedly installed with a ring-shaped air bag, and the inner side wall of the ring-shaped air bag mounting rack and the inner side wall of the ring-shaped air bag are provided with an air pipe, and the side surface of the ring-shaped air bag is in contact with the outer surface of the pressure release sheet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] By designing a rigid adjustment branch tube below the main abdominal drainage tube, along with an adjustment and fixing ring and assembly, a movable pushing shim rotates the entire adjustment tube. Pressing the pushing shim pulls the tension line, causing the gate to squeeze the adjustment protrusion. This causes the upper hollow tube of the rigid adjustment branch tube to shift and the lower hollow tube to deflect. The downward deflection of the rigid adjustment branch tube adjusts the position of the rigid connecting branch tube and the abdominal drainage branch tube, making the drainage position easy to adjust. The operation is simple, and the adjustment of the drainage position is easy to control. Furthermore, a ring-shaped airbag mounting bracket and a hemispherical airbag mounting bracket are designed. The frame ensures that each squeeze of the gate and adjusting protrusion creates a coordinated effect that squeezes the outer and inner air bladders. After the outer and inner air bladders are squeezed, the internal gas is discharged through the air duct into the annular air bladder, causing it to expand and squeeze the connecting tube. This causes the connecting tube to contract to a certain extent, indirectly releasing the pressure at the drainage site and reducing the risk of mucosal damage or bleeding. The contraction and pressure release of the connecting tube can also break down or loosen the thick secretions or tissue fluid inside the abdominal drainage branch, preventing blockage of the drainage hole of the abdominal drainage branch. It is especially suitable for scenarios such as abdominal surgery drainage in oncology surgery. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the abdominal drainage tube assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed tube of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable adjustment tube of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in Figure 4 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point B in Figure 4 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed tube of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point C in Figure 7 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the abdominal drainage tube assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point D in Figure 8 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the abdominal drainage tube assembly of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 12 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point E in Figure 11 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention at point F;

[0031] Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe of the present application;

[0032] Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the semi-spherical air bag mounting rack of the present application.

[0033] In the figure: 1, negative pressure drainage device; 11, control equipment; 12, negative pressure drainage assembly; 13, drainage connecting pipe; 2, abdominal cavity drainage pipe assembly; 21, fixed pipe; 22, outer closed pipe; 23, abdominal cavity drainage main pipe; 231, hard adjusting branch pipe; 232, hard connecting branch pipe; 233, connecting ball pipe; 234, abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe; 24, adjusting fixed ring; 241, adjusting protruding block; 2411, limiting sliding groove; 242, extrusion sheet; 25, outer closed hose; 251, sealing gasket; 252, annular air bag mounting rack; 253, annular air bag; 254, pressure release sheet; 26, semi-spherical air bag mounting rack; 261, outer air bag; 262, inner air bag; 263, air guide pipe; 3, adjusting fixed assembly; 31, movable adjusting pipe; 32, pushing gasket; 33, tensioning wire; 331, gasket; 34, shutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions of the present application clear, complete description, and the advantages are more clear and obvious, the following will be combined with the drawings to further describe the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments, only to explain the embodiments of the present application, and not for the purpose of limiting the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without doing creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the present application. Embodiment one

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 15, the present application provides a technical solution: including negative pressure drainage device 1, the upper part of the negative pressure drainage device 1 is provided with control equipment 11, the front end of the negative pressure drainage device 1 is provided with negative pressure drainage assembly 12, the drainage pipe access end of the negative pressure drainage assembly 12 is fixedly installed drainage connecting pipe 13, one end of the drainage connecting pipe 13 is provided with abdominal cavity drainage tube assembly 2, the abdominal cavity drainage tube assembly 2 includes fixed tube 21, the inside of the fixed tube 21 is provided with abdominal cavity drainage main pipe 23, the upper end of the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage connecting pipe 13, the control equipment 11 mainly plays the role of controlling the opening, closing and negative pressure drainage power of negative pressure drainage, the negative pressure drainage assembly 12 is connected with the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe 23 through the drainage connecting pipe 13 to achieve the drainage of abdominal cavity effusion pressure caused by various reasons during tumor surgery; the lower end of the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe 23 is fixedly installed with hard adjustment branch pipe 231, the hard adjustment branch pipe 231 is composed of two groups of hollow ball tubes arranged up and down, the lower end of the hard adjustment branch pipe 231 is fixedly installed with hard connection branch pipe 232, the lower end of the hard connection branch pipe 232 is fixedly installed with connecting ball pipe 233, the lower end of the connecting ball pipe 233 is fixedly installed with abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234, the outer surface of the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234 is uniformly distributed with drainage holes; in this embodiment, the drainage connecting pipe 13, the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe 23, the connecting ball pipe 233 and the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234 are all sterile medical rubber hoses, the hard adjustment branch pipe 231 and the hard connection branch pipe 232 are sterile medical plastic hard pipes, the hard adjustment branch pipe 231 and the hard connection branch pipe 232 play the role of connecting and installing the connecting ball pipe 233 and the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe 23, and by extruding the upper hollow ball tube of the hard adjustment branch pipe 231, the lower hollow ball tube is deflected, so that the position of the hard connection branch pipe 232, the connecting ball pipe 233 and the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234 can be adjusted, which is convenient for slightly adjusting the drainage position of the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234 during tumor surgery, and better draining the tissue. Embodiment two

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 15, on the basis of example one, in order to make the doctor more convenient for operation, the embodiment also proposes that the outside of the fixed pipe 21 is provided with an adjusting fixing assembly 3, the adjusting fixing assembly 3 includes a movable adjusting pipe 31, the outside of the movable adjusting pipe 31 is provided with an outer closed pipe 22, the lower inner side surface of the outer closed pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the outer closed pipe 22, the inner surface bottom of the outer closed pipe 22 is fixedly installed with an adjusting fixing ring 24, the upper surface of the adjusting fixing ring 24 is slidably installed with an adjusting lug 241, the adjusting lug 241 is uniformly distributed with twenty-four groups, the side wall of the fixed pipe 21 is provided with a movable groove matched with the adjusting lug 241, the inner side surface of the adjusting lug 241 is fixedly installed with a reset spring one between the upper side surface and the outer side surface of the fixed pipe 21, the protruding position of the adjusting lug 241 corresponds to the position of the upper hollow ball pipe of the hard adjusting branch pipe 231, the bottom of the adjusting lug 241 is fixedly installed with a pressing piece 242, the outer side surface of the adjusting lug 241 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 2411, the outer side surface of the movable adjusting pipe 31 is provided with a sliding ring, the sliding ring is uniformly distributed with a plurality of rolling balls inside, the inner surface of the outer closed pipe 22 is provided with an annular limiting sliding rail matched with the sliding ring, the upper end of the movable adjusting pipe 31 is hingedly installed with a pushing gasket 32, the lower surface of the pushing gasket 32 is fixedly installed with a tensioning line 33 at one end, the bottom upper surface of the movable adjusting pipe 31 is hingedly installed with a shutter 34, the inner side surface of the shutter 34 is provided with a semispherical lug matched with the limiting sliding groove 2411 below, the tensioning line 33 penetrates through the top inner wall of the movable adjusting pipe 31, the outer surface of the tensioning line 33 is fixedly installed with a gasket 331 above, the inner side surface of the movable adjusting pipe 31 is provided with a reset sliding groove matched with the gasket 331 above, the reset sliding groove is provided with a reset spring two inside, the lower end of the tensioning line 33 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the shutter 34;

[0037] In the embodiment, the outer closing tube 22 serves to close and limit the activity adjustment tube 31, so that the rotation range of the activity adjustment tube 31 and the pulling of the tensioning wire 33 are in a closed environment, reducing adverse effects, and the outer closing tube 22 also serves to install the adjustment fixing ring 24. Under the display assistance of other medical instruments, the doctor holds the fixed tube 21, and by pushing the push pad 32 with fingers, the activity adjustment tube 31 can be rotated as a whole, and then the push pad 32 is pressed upward to pull the tensioning wire 33, so that the tensioning wire 33 pulls the shutter 34 to push and extrude the adjustment protrusion 241, the adjustment protrusion 241 extrudes the hollow ball tube above the hard adjustment branch tube 231 to make it deviate to the other side, and the hollow ball tube below the hard adjustment branch tube 231 deviates under the action of the semi-spherical air bag mounting frame 26 limiting sleeve to make the hard connection branch tube 232 deviate to the other side, thereby driving the connection ball tube 233 and the abdominal drainage branch tube 234 to adjust the position, achieving the purpose of adjusting the drainage position of the abdominal drainage branch tube 234, which is simple to operate, and the position adjustment of the hard adjustment branch tube 231 and the abdominal drainage branch tube 234 can be controlled by controlling the pressing force of the push pad 32, cooperating with the position display of other medical instruments, improving the position accuracy and timeliness of the drainage of abdominal effusion in tumor surgery, and the semi-spherical protrusion below the shutter 34 and the limiting sliding groove 2411 outside the adjustment protrusion 241 are designed to limit and cooperate, which not only serves to limit, but also serves to assist in positioning the position of the shutter 34 pushing the adjustment protrusion 241, the reset spring one arranged between the inner side surface of the adjustment protrusion 241 and the outer side surface of the fixed tube 21 can help the adjustment protrusion 241 to move outward and reset, and the push pad 32 is released, at this time the pad 331 is reset under the action of the reset spring two in the activity adjustment tube 31 reset sliding groove, driving the shutter 34 to reset, the adjustment protrusion 241 resets under the action of the reset spring one, and the hard adjustment branch tube 231 restores to the initial state to facilitate the next adjustment. Embodiment three

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 15, on the basis of embodiment two, in order to limit the hard adjustment branch pipe 231, the embodiment also proposes that the lower inner surface of the fixed pipe 21 is fixedly installed with a hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26, the inner surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26 is fixedly installed with a limiting sleeve matched with the lower hollow ball pipe of the hard adjustment branch pipe 231, the outer surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26 is fixedly installed with an outer air bag 261, the inner surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26 is fixedly installed with an inner air bag 262, the outer surface of the outer air bag 261 is in contact with the side surface of the extrusion sheet 242, the inner air bag 262 is arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the hard adjustment branch pipe 231, the hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26 is internally provided with a cavity, the inner wall bottom of the outer air bag 261 and the inner air bag 262 is fixedly connected with the cavity inner wall of the hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26 through a connecting pipe respectively, the cavity bottom of the hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26 is fixedly installed with a gas guide pipe 263, the lower end of the fixed pipe 21 is fixedly installed with an outer closed hose 25, the lower end of the outer closed hose 25 is fixedly installed with a sealing gasket 251 matched in size with the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234, the outer side surface of the sealing gasket 251 is movably installed with a pressure release sheet 254 above, the inner side surface of the pressure release sheet 254 is bonded with the outer side surface of the connecting ball pipe 233, the inner surface of the outer closed hose 25 is fixedly installed with a ring-shaped air bag mounting frame 252 below, the inner wall of the ring-shaped air bag mounting frame 252 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the gas guide pipe 263, the inner side wall of the ring-shaped air bag mounting frame 252 is fixedly installed with a ring-shaped air bag 253, the inner side wall of the ring-shaped air bag mounting frame 252 and the inner side wall of the ring-shaped air bag 253 are provided with an air pipe, the side surface of the ring-shaped air bag 253 is in contact with the outer side surface of the pressure release sheet 254;

[0039] In this embodiment, the hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26 not only deflects and limits the hollow ball tube below the hard adjustment branch pipe 231 through the limiting sleeve, but also serves as the installation of the outer air bag 261 and the inner air bag 262. When the gasket 32 is pressed to pull the tensioning line 33 to drive the shutter 34 to extrude the adjustment protrusion 241, the extrusion piece 242 will synchronously extrude the inner air bag 262 at the corresponding position. At the same time, the middle tube of the hard adjustment branch pipe 231 is also extruded when it is deflected, and the inner air bag 262 and the outer air bag 261 are both annular air bag rings composed of single small air bags. Each single small air bag is connected to the internal cavity of the hemispherical air bag mounting frame 26 through a branch pipe. After being extruded, the inner air bag 262 and the outer air bag 261 discharge the stored gas in the internal cavity to the internal cavity of the annular air bag mounting frame 252 through the gas guide pipe 263. The annular air bag mounting frame 252 serves as the function of fixing and installing the annular air bag 253. The gas enters the internal cavity of the annular air bag 253 through the air pipe to make it expand, extrude the pressure release piece 254, and make the connecting ball tube 233 be extruded and contracted to a certain extent. It is noted that it is not completely contracted, which can indirectly release the pressure at the drainage site of the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234, reduce the risk of mucosal damage or bleeding, and prevent the drainage hole of the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234 from being blocked. The bottom of the pressure release piece 254 is connected to the sealing gasket 251, and the upper part of the connecting position is provided with a reset spring three. After each adjustment, the reset of the pressure release piece 254 will drive the connecting ball tube 233 to reset and extrude the annular air bag 253. At this time, the hard adjustment branch pipe 231 has been reset, and the air in the internal cavity of the annular air bag 253 will return to the internal cavity of the outer air bag 261 and the inner air bag 262 under the extrusion of the pressure release piece 254 and the pressure. The whole body will not introduce additional air, avoiding the risk of infection. The outer closed hose 25 mainly serves as the function of closing the hard connection branch pipe 232 and the connecting ball tube 233, and the outer closed hose 25 is a soft pipe, which will not limit the movement of the hard connection branch pipe 232 and the connecting ball tube 233. Embodiment four

[0040] Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 15, on the basis of embodiment three, the embodiment also proposes a method for using the abdominal cavity drainage device for tumor surgery, comprising the following steps:

[0041] Step one, correctly assemble the negative pressure drainage assembly 12, the drainage connection pipe 13 and the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe 23 to ensure that the connection is tight. Under the display assistance of other medical instruments, the doctor holds the fixed pipe 21 to make the outer closed hose 25 below extend into the patient's wound, and ensures that the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe 234 is near the place needing drainage;

[0042] Step two, when the abdominal drainage branch pipe 234 needs to be adjusted, the movable adjusting pipe 31 can be rotated by pushing the push pad 32, then the push pad 32 is pressed to pull the tensioning line 33, the tensioning line 33 pulls the gate 34 to push the adjusting block 241, the adjusting block 241 pushes the hollow ball pipe above the hard adjusting branch pipe 231 to the other side, the hollow ball pipe below the hard adjusting branch pipe 231 is deflected by the limiting sleeve of the half-sphere air bag mounting frame 26, the hard connecting branch pipe 232 is deflected to the other side, and the connecting ball pipe 233 and the abdominal drainage branch pipe 234 are adjusted;

[0043] Step three, when the position is reset, the push pad 32 is loosened, the pad 331 is reset by the reset spring two in the movable adjusting pipe 31, the gate 34 is reset, the adjusting block 241 is reset by the reset spring one, and the hard adjusting branch pipe 231 is reset to the initial state for the next adjustment.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tumor surgical abdominal drainage device, comprising a negative pressure drainage device (1), a control device (11) is arranged above the negative pressure drainage device (1), a negative pressure drainage assembly (12) is arranged at the front end of the negative pressure drainage device (1), and a drainage connecting pipe (13) is fixedly installed at the drainage pipe access end of the negative pressure drainage assembly (12), characterized in that: One end of the drainage connecting pipe (13) is provided with an abdominal cavity drainage tube assembly (2), the abdominal cavity drainage tube assembly (2) comprises a fixed pipe (21), the inside of the fixed pipe (21) is provided with an abdominal cavity drainage main pipe (23), the upper end of the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe (23) is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage connecting pipe (13), the lower end of the abdominal cavity drainage main pipe (23) is fixedly installed with a hard adjustment branch pipe (231), the outside of the fixed pipe (21) is provided with an adjustment fixing assembly (3), the adjustment fixing assembly (3) comprises a movable adjustment pipe (31), the outside of the movable adjustment pipe (31) is provided with an outer closed pipe (22). ​ 2. A surgical device for draining the abdominal cavity of a tumour according to claim 1, characterised in that: The hard adjustment branch pipe (231) is composed of two groups of hollow ball pipes arranged up and down, the lower end of the hard adjustment branch pipe (231) is fixedly installed with a hard connection branch pipe (232), the lower end of the hard connection branch pipe (232) is fixedly installed with a connecting ball pipe (233), the lower end of the connecting ball pipe (233) is fixedly installed with an abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe (234), the outer surface of the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe (234) is uniformly distributed with drainage holes.

3. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein: The lower inner side surface of the outer closed pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the outer closed pipe (22), the inner surface bottom of the outer closed pipe (22) is fixedly installed with an adjustment fixing ring (24), the upper surface of the adjustment fixing ring (24) is slidably installed with an adjustment protruding block (241), the adjustment protruding block (241) is uniformly distributed with twenty-four groups, the side wall of the fixed pipe (21) is provided with a movable groove matched with the adjustment protruding block (241), the inner side surface top of the adjustment protruding block (241) and the outer side surface of the fixed pipe (21) are fixedly installed with a reset spring one.

4. A surgical device for draining the abdominal cavity of a tumour according to claim 3, characterised in that: The protruding position of the adjustment protruding block (241) corresponds to the position of the upper hollow ball pipe of the hard adjustment branch pipe (231), the bottom of the adjustment protruding block (241) is fixedly installed with a pressing piece (242), the outer side surface of the adjustment protruding block (241) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (2411).

5. The surgical device of claim 1, wherein: The outer side surface of the movable adjustment pipe (31) is provided with a sliding ring, the sliding ring is uniformly distributed with rolling balls inside, the inner surface of the outer closed pipe (22) is provided with an annular limiting sliding rail matched with the sliding ring, the upper end of the movable adjustment pipe (31) is hingedly installed with a pushing gasket (32), one end of the lower surface of the pushing gasket (32) is fixedly installed with a tensioning line (33), the bottom top surface of the movable adjustment pipe (31) is hingedly installed with a gate plate (34), the inner side surface lower part of the gate plate (34) is provided with a hemispherical protruding block matched with the limiting sliding groove (2411).

6. A surgical device for draining the abdominal cavity of a tumour according to claim 5, characterised in that: The tensioning line (33) penetrates through the top inner wall of the movable adjustment pipe (31), the outer surface top of the tensioning line (33) is fixedly installed with a gasket (331), the inner side surface top of the movable adjustment pipe (31) is provided with a reset sliding groove matched with the gasket (331), the reset sliding groove is provided with a reset spring two inside, the lower end of the tensioning line (33) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the gate plate (34).

7. The surgical device of claim 1, wherein: The lower inner surface of the fixed pipe (21) is fixedly installed with a hemispherical air bag mounting rack (26), the inner surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack (26) is fixedly installed with a limiting sleeve matched with the lower hollow spherical pipe of the hard adjusting branch pipe (231), the outer surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack (26) is fixedly installed with an outer air bag (261), the inner surface of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack (26) is fixedly installed with an inner air bag (262), the outer surface of the outer air bag (261) is in contact with the side surface of the extrusion sheet (242), and the inner air bag (262) is arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the hard adjusting branch pipe (231).

8. A surgical device for draining the abdominal cavity of a tumour according to claim 7, characterised in that: The hemispherical air bag mounting rack (26) is internally provided with a cavity, the inner wall bottom of the outer air bag (261) and the inner air bag (262) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack (26) through a connecting pipe, and the cavity bottom of the hemispherical air bag mounting rack (26) is fixedly installed with an air guide pipe (263).

9. The surgical device of claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the fixed pipe (21) is fixedly installed with an outer closed hose (25), the lower end of the outer closed hose (25) is fixedly installed with a sealing gasket (251) matched in size with the abdominal cavity drainage branch pipe (234), the outer side surface of the sealing gasket (251) is movably installed with a pressure release tablet (254) above, and the inner side surface of the pressure release tablet (254) is bonded with the outer side surface of the connecting spherical pipe (233).

10. A surgical device for draining the abdominal cavity of a tumour according to claim 9, characterised in that: The inner surface of the outer closed hose (25) is fixedly installed with an annular air bag mounting rack (252) below, the lower end of the air guide pipe (263) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular air bag mounting rack (252) above, the inner side wall of the annular air bag mounting rack (252) is fixedly installed with an annular air bag (253), and an air pipe is arranged between the inner side wall of the annular air bag mounting rack (252) and the inner side wall of the annular air bag (253). The side surface of the annular air bag (253) is in contact with the outer side surface of the pressure release tablet (254).

Images