Ventilation structure of electronic device and electronic device comprising same

The ventilation structure in wearable devices addresses air pressure imbalance and sound leakage by using conduits to equalize pressure and minimize echo, enhancing call performance.

WO2026014739A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-01-15SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/KR2025/008237
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-10-04
Filing Date
2025-06-16
Publication Date
2026-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Wearable electronic devices like smartwatches experience issues with air pressure imbalance and sound leakage between internal and external spaces, leading to degraded microphone sound quality and echo during calls.

Method used

A ventilation structure with conduits of varying diameters is implemented to equalize air pressure and minimize sound transmission between internal and external spaces, using a breathable member with a first conduit connected to a microphone and a second conduit connected to the external space, with a partition wall to control sound leakage.

Benefits of technology

This structure maintains air pressure equilibrium and reduces echo during calls by allowing controlled airflow while preventing sound interference between the microphone and speaker.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a housing including an acoustic hole; a microphone module including a microphone hole and disposed inside the housing; a guide member including a first space between the acoustic hole and the microphone hole; and a breathable member disposed between the housing and the microphone module, wherein the breathable member includes: a first conduit including a 1-1 end portion and a 1-2 end portion; an inlet connected to the first conduit extending from the 1-1 end portion and the 1-2 end portion and in fluid communication with the first space; a second conduit including a 2-1 end portion and a 2-2 end portion; an outlet connected to the second conduit extending from the 2-1 end portion and the 2-2 end portion and in fluid communication with a second space that is an external space of the guide member; and at least one connecting conduit connecting the first conduit and the second conduit, wherein a circumference of the second conduit may be greater than a circumference of the first conduit.
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Description

Ventilation structure of electronic device and electronic device including same

[0001] Various embodiments disclosed in this document relate to electronic devices including a ventilation structure.

[0002] With technological advancements, wearable electronic devices (e.g., smartwatches) are becoming increasingly widespread, following user terminals like smartphones and tablets. Wearable electronic devices may include smartwatches, which are worn on a user's body (e.g., wrist) and perform various functions.

[0003] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art related to the present disclosure.

[0004] Electronic devices, such as smartwatches, may include a microphone used for calls and recording. A waterproofing member may be formed inside the electronic device to prevent or block moisture, etc., from entering the microphone. External sounds are transmitted to the waterproofing member through an acoustic hole in the electronic device, and as the waterproofing member vibrates, the sound can be picked up by a microphone positioned inside the electronic device. An acoustic space (e.g., a first space) may be formed inside the electronic device for the microphone to pick up external sounds. The first space may be a space formed by mechanisms positioned between the waterproofing member and the microphone. The mechanisms may include a waterproofing member that blocks foreign substances (moisture, dust) entering through the acoustic hole of the electronic device from being transmitted to the microphone and prevents the inflow of foreign substances into other electronic components. Meanwhile, changes in air pressure may occur between the acoustic space and the external space of the mechanism (e.g., a second space) due to assembly of the electronic device or temperature changes within the electronic device. Consequently, an imbalance in the flatness of the waterproofing member, such as the waterproofing member becoming wrinkled, may occur. An imbalance in the flatness of the waterproofing member may cause changes in the microphone sound quality. The electronic device may include a vent structure through which air is vented to equalize air pressure between the first space and the second space.

[0005] Electronic devices, such as smartwatches, may include speakers used for calls, recordings, and ringtones. Speakers located within electronic devices can emit sound externally, but some sound may also be emitted internally. When sound from the speaker is emitted internally, it may be transmitted to the microphone through the ventilation structure. In such cases, echo may occur during a call, as the sound from the speaker leaks into the microphone. Consequently, call performance may deteriorate when two callers speak simultaneously.

[0006] The technical tasks to be achieved in this document are not limited to the technical tasks mentioned above, and other technical tasks not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this document belongs from the description below.

[0007] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a housing including an acoustic hole, a microphone module disposed inside the housing including a microphone hole, a guide member including a first space between the acoustic hole and the microphone hole, and a breathable member disposed between the housing and the microphone module, wherein the breathable member includes a first conduit including a first end portion and a first end portion, an inlet connected to the first conduit extending from the first end portion and the first end portion and in fluid communication with the first space, a second conduit including a second end portion and a second end portion, an outlet connected to the second conduit extending from the second end portion and the second end portion and in fluid communication with a second space that is an external space of the guide member, and at least one connecting conduit connecting the first conduit and the second conduit, wherein a circumference of the second conduit may be formed larger than a circumference of the first conduit. In one embodiment of the present invention, The ventilation member comprises a first conduit including a first end portion and a first end portion, an inlet connected to the first conduit extending from the first end portion and the first end portion, a second conduit including a second end portion and a second end portion, an outlet connected to the second conduit extending from the second end portion and the second end portion, and at least one connecting conduit connecting the first conduit and the second conduit, wherein a circumference of the second conduit may be formed larger than a circumference of the first conduit.

[0008] According to one embodiment disclosed in the present document, an electronic device may include a ventilation structure that slowly allows air to pass between the inside and outside of a microphone to achieve air pressure equilibrium between the inside and outside of the microphone, and controls sound from a speaker transmitted to the microphone through a partition wall that segments a conduit through which air is vented. Accordingly, the occurrence of echo due to sound from the speaker leaking into the microphone during a call can be minimized, and call performance can be improved when two callers speak simultaneously.

[0009] In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for the same or similar components.

[0010] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments.

[0011] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0012] FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0013] Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic device illustrated in Figure 2.

[0014] FIG. 5A is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device including a metallic breathable member positioned between a microphone module and a shielding member, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0015] Figure 5b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5a, taken along line AA' of the bracket illustrated in Figure 4.

[0016] FIG. 6A is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device including a metallic breathable member positioned between a shielding member and a support member, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] Figure 6b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6a, taken along line AA' of the bracket illustrated in Figure 4.

[0018] FIG. 7A is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device including a breathable member made of a fibrous material positioned between a shielding member and a support member, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019] Figure 7b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 7a, taken along line AA' of the bracket illustrated in Figure 4.

[0020] Figure 8a is a plan view of the breathable member of Figure 5a including two conduits.

[0021] Figure 8b is a plan view of the breathable member of Figure 5a including multiple conduits.

[0022] Figure 8c is a plan view of the breathable member of Figure 5a including a plurality of conduits through which air drawn into the inlet moves to the outlet.

[0023] FIG. 8d is a plan view of the breathable member of FIG. 5a including a plurality of conduits through which air drawn into the outlet moves to the inlet.

[0024] FIGS. 9a and 9b are plan views of the breathable member of FIG. 5a in which the connecting pipe forms the same angle with the first path and the second path.

[0025] FIG. 10a is a plan view of the breathable member of FIG. 6a including a plurality of conduits.

[0026] FIG. 10b is a plan view of the breathable member of FIG. 6a including a plurality of conduits through which air drawn into the inlet moves to the outlet.

[0027] FIG. 10c is a plan view of the breathable member of FIG. 6a including a plurality of conduits through which air drawn into the outlet moves to the inlet.

[0028] FIG. 11a is a plan view of the breathable member of FIG. 7 including a plurality of conduits.

[0029] FIG. 11b is a plan view of the breathable member of FIG. 7 including a plurality of conduits through which air drawn into the inlet moves to the outlet.

[0030] Figure 11c is a plan view of the breathable member of Figure 7 including a plurality of conduits through which air drawn into the outlet moves to the inlet.

[0031] In the following description, various embodiments of this document are described with reference to the attached drawings. It should be understood that the various embodiments of this document and the terminology used herein are not intended to limit the technical features described herein to specific embodiments, but rather encompass various modifications, equivalents, or alternatives of the embodiments.

[0032] In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of the noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of said items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0033] In this document, phrases such as "A or B," "at least one of A and B," "or at least one of B," "A, B, or C," "at least one of A, B, and C," and "at least one of B or C" can each include any one of the items listed together in that phrase, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish the corresponding component from other corresponding components and do not limit the corresponding components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second) component, with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.

[0034] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) within a network environment (100) according to various embodiments. Referring to FIG. 1, in the network environment (100), the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of the electronic device (104) or the server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).

[0035] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together with the main processor (121). For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.

[0036] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.

[0037] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).

[0038] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).

[0039] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).

[0040] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.

[0041] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. According to one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.

[0042] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).

[0043] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.

[0044] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.

[0045] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).

[0046] The haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.

[0047] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.

[0048] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented as, for example, at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).

[0049] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.

[0050] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).

[0051] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.

[0052] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the at least one selected antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).

[0053] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. In one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.

[0054] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).

[0055] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.

[0056] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0057] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, an electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include a housing (210) including a first side (or front side) (210A), a second side (or back side) (210B), and a side surface (210C) surrounding a space between the first side (210A) and the second side (210B), and a fastening member (250, 260) connected to at least a portion of the housing (210) and configured to detachably fasten the electronic device (200) to a part of a user's body (e.g., a wrist, an ankle, etc.). In one embodiment (not shown), the housing (210) may also refer to a structure forming a portion of the first side (210A), the second side (210B), and the side surface (210C) of FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the first side (210A) may be formed by a front plate (201) that is at least partially substantially transparent (e.g., a glass plate including various coating layers, or a polymer plate). The second side (210B) may be formed by a substantially opaque back plate (207). The back plate (207) may be formed of, for example, coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of the foregoing materials. The side surface (210C) may be formed by a side bezel structure (or “side member”) (206) that is coupled to the front plate (201) and the back plate (207) and includes a metal and / or a polymer. In some embodiments, the back plate (207) and the side bezel structure (206) may be formed integrally and include the same material (e.g., a metal material such as aluminum). The above-mentioned fastening member (250, 260) may be formed of various materials and shapes. The integral and multiple unit links may be formed to be mutually movable by a combination of at least two of the above-mentioned materials, such as woven fabric, leather, rubber, urethane, metal, ceramic, or a combination of the above-mentioned materials.

[0058] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include at least one of a display (220, see FIG. 4), an audio module (205, 208), a sensor module (211), a key input device (202, 203, 204), and a connector hole (209). In some embodiments, the electronic device (200) may omit at least one of the components (e.g., the key input device (202, 203, 204), the connector hole (209), or the sensor module (211)) or may additionally include other components.

[0059] The display (220) may be exposed, for example, through a significant portion of the front plate (201). The shape of the display (220) may correspond to the shape of the front plate (201), and may be in various shapes such as circular, oval, or polygonal. The display (220) may be combined with or disposed adjacent to a touch detection circuit, a pressure sensor capable of measuring the intensity (pressure) of a touch, and / or a fingerprint sensor.

[0060] The audio module (205, 208) may include an external microphone hole (205) and a speaker hole (208). The external microphone hole (205) may have a microphone positioned therein for acquiring external sounds, and in some embodiments, multiple microphones may be positioned therein to detect the direction of sounds. The speaker hole (208) may be used as an external speaker and a receiver for calls.

[0061] The sensor module (211) can generate an electric signal or data value corresponding to an internal operating state of the electronic device (200) or an external environmental state. The sensor module (211) can include, for example, a biometric sensor module (211) (e.g., an HRM sensor) disposed on the second surface (210B) of the housing (210). The electronic device (200) can further include at least one of a sensor module not shown, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.

[0062] The key input devices (202, 203, 204) may include a wheel key (202) disposed on a first side (210A) of the housing (210) and rotatable in at least one direction, and / or a side key button (202, 203) disposed on a side surface (210C) of the housing (210). The wheel key may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the front plate (201). In other embodiments, the electronic device (200) may not include some or all of the above-mentioned key input devices (202, 203, 204), and the key input devices (202, 203, 204) that are not included may be implemented in another form, such as a soft key, on the display (220). The connector hole (209) may include another connector hole (not shown) that may accommodate a connector (e.g., a USB connector) for transmitting and receiving power and / or data with an external electronic device, and may accommodate a connector for transmitting and receiving audio signals with the external electronic device. The electronic device (200) may further include, for example, a connector cover (not shown) that covers at least a portion of the connector hole (209) and blocks the inflow of external foreign substances into the connector hole.

[0063] The fastening member (250, 260) can be detachably fastened to at least a portion of the housing (210) using a locking member (251, 261). The fastening member (250, 260) can include one or more of a fixing member (252), a fixing member fastening hole (253), a band guide member (254), and a band fastening ring (255).

[0064] The fixing member (252) can be configured to fix the housing (210) and the fastening members (250, 260) to a part of the user's body (e.g., wrist, ankle, etc.). The fastening member fastening hole (253) can fix the housing (210) and the fastening members (250, 260) to a part of the user's body in response to the fastening member (252). The band guide member (254) is configured to limit the range of movement of the fastening member (252) when the fastening member (252) is fastened to the fastening member fastening hole (253), thereby allowing the fastening members (250, 260) to be fastened in close contact with a part of the user's body. The band fixing ring (255) can limit the range of movement of the fastening members (250, 260) when the fastening member (252) and the fastening member fastening hole (253) are fastened.

[0065] Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic device illustrated in Figure 2.

[0066] Referring to FIG. 4, the electronic device (400) may include a side bezel structure (410), a wheel key (420), a front plate (201), a display (220), a first antenna (450), a second antenna (455), a bracket (460), a battery (470), a printed circuit board (480), a sealing member (490), a rear plate (493), and fastening members (495, 497). At least one of the components of the electronic device (400) may be identical to or similar to at least one of the components of the electronic device (200) of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and a redundant description thereof will be omitted below. The bracket (460) may be disposed inside the electronic device (400) and connected to the side bezel structure (410), or may be formed integrally with the side bezel structure (410). The bracket (460) may be formed of, for example, a metallic material and / or a non-metallic (e.g., a polymer) material. The bracket (460) may have a display (220) coupled to one surface and a printed circuit board (480) coupled to the other surface. The printed circuit board (480) may be equipped with a processor (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 1), a memory (e.g., the memory (130) of FIG. 1), and / or an interface (e.g., the interface (177) of FIG. 1). The processor may include, for example, one or more of a central processing unit, an application processor, a graphic processing unit (GPU), an application processor signal processing unit, or a communication processor.

[0067] The memory may include, for example, volatile memory or non-volatile memory. The interface may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, and / or an audio interface. The interface may electrically or physically connect the electronic device (400) to an external electronic device, for example, and may include a USB connector, an SD card / MMC connector, or an audio connector.

[0068] The battery (470) is a device for supplying power to at least one component of the electronic device (400), and may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell. At least a portion of the battery (470) may be disposed substantially on the same plane as, for example, the printed circuit board (480). The battery (470) may be disposed integrally within the electronic device (200), or may be disposed detachably from the electronic device (200).

[0069] The first antenna (450) may be positioned between the display (220) and the bracket (460). The first antenna (450) may include, for example, a near field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and / or a magnetic secure transmission (MST) antenna. The first antenna (450) may, for example, perform short-range communication with an external device, wirelessly transmit and receive power required for charging, and transmit a magnetic-based signal including a short-range communication signal or payment data. In another embodiment, the antenna structure may be formed by a portion or a combination of the side bezel structure (410) and / or the bracket (460).

[0070] In one embodiment, the second antenna (455) may be disposed between the circuit board (480) and the back plate (493). The second antenna (455) may include, for example, a near field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and / or a magnetic secure transmission (MST) antenna. The second antenna (455) may, for example, perform short-range communication with an external device, wirelessly transmit and receive power required for charging, and transmit a magnetic-based signal including a short-range communication signal or payment data. In another embodiment, the antenna structure may be formed by a portion or a combination of the side bezel structure (410) and / or the back plate (493).

[0071] A sealing member (490) may be positioned between the side bezel structure (410) and the rear plate (493). The sealing member (490) may be configured to block moisture and foreign substances from entering the space surrounded by the side bezel structure (410) and the rear plate (493) from the outside.

[0072] FIG. 5A is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device including a metallic breathable member positioned between a microphone module and a shielding member, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5A taken along line AA' of the bracket illustrated in FIG. 4. FIG. 6A is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device including a metallic breathable member positioned between a shielding member and a supporting member, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6A taken along line AA' of the bracket illustrated in FIG. 4. FIG. 7A is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device including a fiber breathable member positioned between a shielding member and a supporting member, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7A taken along line AA' of the bracket illustrated in FIG. 4.

[0073] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B , the electronic device (200) may include a housing (210), a guide member (3000) (e.g., a waterproof member (300), a support member (310), and / or a shielding member (320)), and / or a microphone printed circuit board (510), a microphone module (500). The electronic device (200) may omit at least one of the above-described components or may add another component.

[0074] In one embodiment, the guide member (3000) may include a waterproof member (e.g., a first waterproofing film, membrane) (300), a support member (310), and / or a shielding member (320) (e.g., an elastic member, a pressure member). As a result, the guide member (3000) may maintain a waterproof function and provide structural support and acoustic shielding functions.

[0075] In one embodiment, the waterproofing member (300) may include a first waterproofing member (301) and / or a second waterproofing member (302).

[0076] In one embodiment, the shielding member (320) may include a first shielding member (321), a second shielding member (322), and / or a third shielding member (323).

[0077] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B , the housing (210), the waterproof member (300), the support member (310), the breathable member (600), the microphone printed circuit board (510), and the microphone module (500) may be sequentially arranged in the +x direction of FIGS. 5A and 5B . The microphone printed circuit board (510) may maintain alignment between the sound path and the sound elements, thereby supporting sound consistency.

[0078] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5A, the housing (210), the second waterproof member (302), the first waterproof member (301), the first support member (311), the second support member (312), the first shielding member (321), the breathable member (600), the second shielding member (322), the microphone printed circuit board (510), and the microphone module (500) may be sequentially arranged in the +x direction of FIG. 5A.

[0079] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, a breathable member (600) made of a metal material may be placed between a microphone printed circuit board (510) and a first shielding member (321).

[0080] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5a, an adhesive member (T) (e.g., double-sided tape, bond) may be attached to one surface of the first waterproof member (301), the first support member (311), and / or the second support member (312).

[0081] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A to 7B, the first shielding member (321) may be formed of an elastic material (e.g., rubber).

[0082] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5A, the first shielding member (321) can pressurize the breathable member (600). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5A, the first shielding member (321) can pressurize the breathable member (600) in the +x-axis direction of FIG. 5A. In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5A, the first shielding member (321) can pressurize the support member (310) and the breathable member (600).

[0083] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A to 7B, the first shielding member (321) may be formed of a material of the adhesive member (T).

[0084] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A to 7B, the second shielding member (322) may be disposed on one surface of the breathable member (600).

[0085] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A to 7B, the second shielding member (322) may be formed of a material of the adhesive member (T).

[0086] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the housing (210), the waterproof member (300), the support member (310), the breathable member (600), the shielding member (320), the microphone printed circuit board (510), and the microphone module (500) may be sequentially arranged in the +x direction of FIGS. 6A and 6B.

[0087] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6A, the housing (210), the second waterproof member (302), the first waterproof member (301), the support member (310), the breathable member (600), the second shielding member (322), the first shielding member (321), the microphone printed circuit board (510), and the microphone module (500) may be sequentially arranged in the +x direction of FIG. 6A.

[0088] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, a breathable member (600) made of a metal material may be placed between a shielding member (320) and a support member (310).

[0089] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6a, an adhesive member (T) may be attached to one surface of the first waterproof member (301) and / or the support member (310).

[0090] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 6A to 7B , the first shielding member (321) can pressurize the breathable member (600) and the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 6A to 7B , the first shielding member (321) can pressurize the microphone printed circuit board (510) in the +x-axis direction of FIGS. 6A and 7A . In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 6A to 7B , the first shielding member (321) can pressurize the second shielding member (322) and the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the housing (210), the waterproof member (300), the support member (310), the breathable member (600), the microphone printed circuit board (510), and the microphone module (500) may be sequentially arranged in the +x direction of FIGS. 7A and 7B.

[0091] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7A, the housing (210), the second waterproof member (302), the first waterproof member (301), the first support member (311), the second support member (312), the third shielding member (323), the breathable member (600), the second shielding member (322), the first shielding member (321), the microphone printed circuit board (510), and the microphone module (500) may be sequentially arranged in the +x direction of FIG. 7A.

[0092] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7a and 7b, a breathable member (600) made of a fiber material may be placed between a shielding member (320) and a support member (310).

[0093] In one embodiment, a breathable member (600) of fibrous material may be placed between the microphone printed circuit board (510) and the first shielding member (321).

[0094] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7a, an adhesive member (T) (e.g., double-sided tape, bond) may be attached to one surface of the first waterproof member (301) and / or the first support member (311).

[0095] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the second shielding member (322) may be disposed on one side of the breathable member (600). In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the third shielding member (323) may be disposed on the other side, which is the opposite side of the one side of the breathable member (600).

[0096] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the second shielding member (322) and the third shielding member (323) may be formed of a material of the adhesive member (T).

[0097] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, a microphone module (500) may be disposed in a housing (210). In one embodiment, the microphone module (500) may include a microphone hole (500h). In one embodiment, the microphone module (500) may be disposed inside the housing (210) such that the microphone hole (500h) corresponds to an acoustic hole formed in the housing (210). In one embodiment, the acoustic hole (210h) may be formed in one side of the housing (210) forming the exterior of the electronic device (200) (e.g., the side (210C) of FIG. 3). In addition, the acoustic hole (210h) may be formed by various components forming the electronic device (200). In one embodiment, the microphone module (500) may receive an external sound transmitted through the acoustic hole (210h) through the microphone hole (500h).

[0098] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the microphone printed circuit board (510) may include a first side (510a) and a second side (510b) opposite the first side (510a). In one embodiment, the microphone printed circuit board (510) may be disposed in a bracket (e.g., bracket (460) of FIG. 4) at least partially disposed within the housing (210). In one embodiment, the first side (510a) of the microphone printed circuit board (510) may be disposed in the bracket at least partially. In one embodiment, the microphone module (500) may be disposed on the first side (510a) of the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the microphone printed circuit board (510) may be connected to the printed circuit board (480) via a separate flexible printed circuit board (fpcb).

[0099] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the microphone printed circuit board (510) may include a first hole (510h). In one embodiment, the first hole (510h) may correspond to the sound hole (210h) of the housing (210). In one embodiment, the microphone module (500) may be disposed on the microphone printed circuit board (510) such that the microphone hole (500h) is connected to the first hole (510h). In one embodiment, the bracket may include a groove in which the microphone module (500) is accommodated. The microphone module (500) may be disposed on the first surface (510a) of the microphone printed circuit board (510) and accommodated in the groove of the bracket.

[0100] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B, an external sound of the electronic device (200) may be received by the microphone hole (500h) of the microphone module (500) through the first space (1000h) (e.g., acoustic space, acoustic pipe) formed by a mechanism disposed inside the housing (210) - the acoustic hole (210h) - the first hole (510h) of the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the first space (1000h) may be a space formed by a guide member (3000) disposed between the second surface (510b) of the microphone printed circuit board (510) and one surface of the housing (210) in which the acoustic hole (210h) is formed. In one embodiment, the first space (1000h) may be a hole or opening of the guide member (3000) corresponding to the first hole (510h) of the microphone printed circuit board (510) when viewed vertically from the second side (510b) of the microphone printed circuit board (510) (e.g., in the x-axis direction of FIGS. 5A and 5B). The guide member (3000) and the breathable member (600) may be arranged differently with respect to the microphone printed circuit board (510) depending on the arrangement space. In some embodiments, the guide member (3000) may be formed integrally with the microphone printed circuit board (510), or the breathable member (600) may be arranged between the microphone printed circuit board (510) and the housing (210).

[0101] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the guide member (3000) may include a waterproof member (300) disposed inside the housing (210) to cover the sound hole (210h), a support member (310) disposed between the waterproof member (300) and the microphone printed circuit board (510) to support the waterproof member (300), and a shield member (320) that is in close contact with the support member (310) and the microphone printed circuit board (510) between the support member (310) and the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the shielding member (320) may include a first shielding member (321) that is in close contact with the support member (310) and the breathable member (600) between the support member (310) and the breathable member (600), and a second shielding member (322) that is in close contact with the breathable member (600) and the microphone printed circuit board (510) between the breathable member (600) and the microphone printed circuit board (510). The guide member (3000) may omit at least one of the above-described components or may include at least one of the components.

[0102] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the support member (310) and the shield member (320) may include holes (e.g., a second hole (310h) and a third hole (320h)) corresponding to the sound hole (210h) and the first hole (510h) of the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the second hole (310h) formed in the support member (310) and the third hole (320h) formed in the shield member (320) may constitute a portion of the first space (1000h).

[0103] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A to 7B, the second hole (310h) may include a second-first hole (311h) formed in the first support member (311) and a second-second hole (312h) formed in the second support member (312). In one embodiment, the third hole (320h) may include a third-first hole (321h) formed in the first shielding member (321), a third-second hole (322h) formed in the second shielding member (322), and a third-third hole (323h) formed in the third shielding member (323). In one embodiment, the 2-1 hole (311h) formed in the first support member (311), the 2-2 hole (312h) formed in the second support member (312), the 3-1 hole (321h) formed in the first shielding member (321), the 3-2 hole (322h) formed in the second shielding member (322), and the 3-3 hole (323h) formed in the third shielding member (323) may constitute a part of the first space (1000h).

[0104] In one embodiment, "acoustic space" may refer to a path that guides the transmission of sound (sound waves, sound). For example, an acoustic duct or acoustic space may refer to a physical space. An acoustic duct or acoustic space may include a space filled with a medium capable of transmitting sound waves (e.g., air or fluid). Hereinafter, "sound transmission through an acoustic space" (e.g., the first space (1000h)) may refer to sound transmission through a specific space.

[0105] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the interior of the housing (210) may include a waterproof member (300) that covers the sound hole (210h) to prevent external foreign substances (e.g., moisture, dust) from entering through the sound hole (210h). In one embodiment, an external sound of the electronic device (200) is transmitted to the waterproof member (300) through the sound hole (210h), and as the waterproof member (300) vibrates, the external sound can be picked up by a microphone module (500) disposed inside the electronic device (200).

[0106] In one embodiment, the waterproofing member (300) may include a porous membrane having a certain air permeability (e.g., fluid permeability) or a non-porous membrane having no air permeability. The non-porous waterproofing member (300) may have a lower air permeability than the porous waterproofing member (300). The non-porous waterproofing member (300) may have a very small air permeability.

[0107] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, a waterproof member (300) may be disposed between the housing (210) and the second surface (510b) of the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the waterproof member (300) may shield the sound hole (210h) of the housing (210). In one embodiment, the waterproof member (300) may provide a waterproof function to the microphone module (500). In one embodiment, the waterproof member (300) may be formed of a thread, a bond seal, and / or a packing.

[0108] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the guide member (3000) may include a support member (310). In one embodiment, the support member (310) may be disposed on one surface of the waterproof member (300) between the waterproof member (300) and the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the support member (310) may support the waterproof member (300).

[0109] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the support member (310) may include a second hole (310h).

[0110] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the second hole (310h) may correspond to the sound hole (210h) of the housing (210).

[0111] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the second hole (310h) can be connected to the microphone hole (500h) of the microphone module (500) and the first hole (510h) of the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the second hole (310h) can be connected to at least a portion of the shielding member (320) and the breathable member (600). In one embodiment, the support member (310) can have a constant air permeability through the second hole (310h). The support member (310) can be present even when the waterproof member (300) is absent, and vice versa. The second hole (310h) can be independently aligned with either the acoustic hole (210h) or the microphone hole (500h).

[0112] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the support member (310) may include a first support member (311) and a second support member (312). In one embodiment, the first support member (311) may be formed of a porous material (e.g., PET) and may include a second-first hole (311h). In one embodiment, the second support member (312) may be formed of a metal material (e.g., stainless steel, aluminum alloy, and / or carbon steel) and may include a second-second hole (312h). In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the waterproof member (300), the first support member (311), and the second support member (312) may be sequentially arranged in the +x direction of FIGS. 5a and 5b. In another embodiment, the waterproof member (300), the second support member (312), and the first support member (311) may be sequentially arranged in the +x direction.

[0113] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the first shielding member (321) may be disposed between the support member (310) and the microphone printed circuit board (510) and may be in close contact with the support member (310) and the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the first shielding member (321) may prevent foreign substances or moisture introduced through the sound hole (210h) from entering the second space (1000H) of the housing. The second space (1000H) may be an external space of the guide member (3000) and an internal space of the housing (210). In one embodiment, the second space (1000H) may be a remaining space excluding the first space (1000h) formed by the guide member (3000) in the internal space of the housing (210). In one embodiment, the first shielding member (321) can shield external sound output from a speaker module placed in the second space (1000H) from entering the microphone module (500). In one embodiment, the first shielding member (321) can be formed of an elastic material (e.g., rubber) or double-sided tape.

[0114] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the first shielding member (321) may include a third hole (321h).

[0115] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the third hole (321h) may correspond to the sound hole (210h) of the housing (210).

[0116] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the third hole (321h) may be connected to the microphone hole (500h) of the microphone module (500), the first hole (510h) of the microphone printed circuit board (510), and the second hole (310h) of the support member (310). In one embodiment, the third hole (321h) may be connected to at least a portion of the breathable member (600).

[0117] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the microphone hole (500h), the first hole (510h), the second hole (310h), the third hole (320h), and / or the inlet (600h) may be in fluid communication with the first space (1000h).

[0118] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5a and 5b, a breathable member (600) may be disposed between the first shielding member (321) and the microphone printed circuit board (510), on one side of the first shielding member (321) and / or on a second side (510b) of the microphone printed circuit board (510).

[0119] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 6A to 6C, a breathable member (600) may be disposed on one surface of the support member (310) between the support member (310) and the first shielding member (321).

[0120] In one embodiment, the breathable member (600) may be disposed on the first support member (311) between the first support member (311) and the second support member (312). In one embodiment, the housing (210), the waterproof member (300), the first support member (311), the breathable member (600), the second support member (312), the first shielding member (321), the microphone printed circuit board (510), and the microphone module (500) may be sequentially disposed in the +x direction.

[0121] In one embodiment, as described above, the guide member (3000) may include a first space (1000h) (e.g., an opening, a hole) connecting the sound hole (210h) and the first hole (510h) of the microphone printed circuit board (510). Meanwhile, the first space (1000h) may experience changes in air pressure due to assembly of the electronic device or changes in temperature inside the electronic device. In such a case, the waterproof member (300) may experience flatness imbalance. The flatness imbalance of the waterproof member (300) may cause changes in microphone sound quality. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device (200) may achieve air pressure equilibrium between the first space (1000h) of the guide member (3000) and the second space (1000H) outside the guide member (3000) through the breathable member (600). For example, since the first space (1000h) has a smaller volume than the second space (1000H), it may have a relatively higher pressure than the second space (1000H). Therefore, a flow of air (e.g., fluid) may be induced from the first space (1000h) to the second space (1000H) through the breathable member. In addition, by guiding the fluid from the second space (1000H) to the first space (1000h) through the breathable member (600), the energy may be gradually lowered, thereby reducing the echo phenomenon.

[0122] Fig. 8a is a plan view of the breathable member (600) of Fig. 5a including two conduits. Fig. 8a is a drawing showing a first path (621) and a second path (622) based on a connecting conduit (620) connecting the first conduit (611) and the second conduit (612). Fig. 8b is a plan view of the breathable member (600) of Fig. 5a including a plurality of conduits (610). Fig. 8c is a plan view of the breathable member (600) of Fig. 5a including a plurality of conduits (610) through which air introduced into the inlet (600h) moves to the outlet (600H). Fig. 8d is a plan view of the breathable member (600) of Fig. 5a including a plurality of conduits (610) through which air introduced into the outlet (600H) moves to the inlet (600h). The third conduit (613) of FIGS. 8b to 8d may be omitted, may consist of one, or may consist of multiple conduits.

[0123] FIGS. 9A and 9B are plan views of the breathable member (600) of FIG. 5A, in which the angle formed by the connecting pipe (620) with the first path (621) and the second path (622) is the same, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating the first path (621) and the second path (622) based on the connecting pipe (620) connecting the first pipe (611) and the second pipe (612), according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The third pipe (613) of FIGS. 9A and 9B may be omitted, may be configured as one, or may be configured as multiple pipes.

[0124] FIG. 10A is a plan view of the breathable member (600) of FIG. 6A including a plurality of conduits (610). FIG. 10B is a plan view of the breathable member (600) of FIG. 6A including a plurality of conduits (610) through which air (e.g., fluid) introduced into an inlet (600h) moves to an outlet (600H). FIG. 10C is a plan view of the breathable member (600) of FIG. 6A including a plurality of conduits (610) through which air introduced into an outlet (600H) moves to an inlet (600h). An inlet (600h) connected to the end of a first conduit (611) can provide controlled exposure to outside air, thereby enabling environmental adaptation while maintaining acoustic isolation.

[0125] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 8A to 10C, the breathable member (600) may include a conduit (610), a bulkhead (650), an inlet (600h), and an outlet (600H).

[0126] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the inlet (600h) may correspond to the sound hole (210h) of the housing (210). In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be connected to the microphone hole (500h) of the microphone module (500), the first hole (510h) of the microphone printed circuit board (510), the second hole (310h) of the support member (310), and the third hole (321h) of the first shielding member (321). In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be connected to the second space (1000H), which is an external space of the housing (210).

[0127] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the inlet (600h) and the outlet (600H) may be connected via a plurality of conduits (610). In one embodiment, air in the inlet (600h) may be moved to the outlet (600H) via the conduit (610). In one embodiment, air in the outlet (600H) may be moved to the inlet (600h) via the conduit (610). The outlet (600H) may form an external pressure relief interface of the second conduit (612), through which pressure compensation may be achieved through a balance of intake and exhaust.

[0128] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, at least one of the plurality of conduits (610) may be segmented by a partition wall (650). In one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of conduits (610) may be formed into a discontinuous loop shape segmented by the partition wall (650). By including the partition wall (650), the conduits may be segmented to form a discontinuous loop, which may help block a direct sound transmission path, thereby minimizing the risk of echo or acoustic feedback.

[0129] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, air flowing into the inlet (600h) or outlet (600H) may be blocked by the baffle (650). This may enable echo suppression by physically limiting the re-introduction of sound.

[0130] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the conduit (610) may include a first conduit (611), a second conduit (612), a third conduit (613), a connecting conduit (620), a first passage section (630), a second passage section (630a), a closed loop-shaped conduit (640), and a bulkhead section (650).

[0131] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8A, a plurality of conduits (610) may be formed with different perimeters. In one embodiment, the plurality of conduits (610) may include a first conduit (611) and a second conduit (612).

[0132] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A through 10C, each of the plurality of conduits (610) may include a terminal portion (e.g., a cut portion, a closed portion, or a terminal portion). In one embodiment, the terminal portion of the plurality of conduits (610) may be formed by a baffle portion (650).

[0133] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the first conduit (611) may include a first-first end portion (6111) (e.g., a first-first cut portion, a first-first closed portion, or a first-first end portion) and a first-second end portion (6112) (e.g., a first-second cut portion, a first-second closed portion, or a first-second end portion).

[0134] In one embodiment, the first-first terminal portion (6111) and the first-second terminal portion (6112) may be located at the terminal ends of the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the first-first terminal portion (6111) may refer to any one of the terminal ends of the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the first-second terminal portion (6112) may refer to any one of the terminal ends of the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the positions of the first-first terminal portion (6111) and the first-second terminal portion (6112) may be swapped.

[0135] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, a partition wall (650) may be positioned between the first-first end (6111) and the first-second end (6112) of the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the first conduit (611) may be segmented by the partition wall (650).

[0136] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the second conduit (612) may include a second-first end portion (6121) (e.g., a second-first cut portion, a second-first closure portion, or a second-first end portion) and a second-second end portion (6122) (e.g., a second-second cut portion, a second-second closure portion, or a second-second end portion).

[0137] In one embodiment, the second-first terminal portion (6121) and the second-second terminal portion (6122) may be located at the terminal ends of the second conduit (612). In one embodiment, the second-first terminal portion (6121) may refer to any one of the terminal ends of the second conduit (612). In one embodiment, the second-second terminal portion (6122) may refer to any one of the terminal ends of the second conduit (612). In one embodiment, the positions of the second-first terminal portion (6121) and the second-second terminal portion (6122) may be swapped.

[0138] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, a partition wall (650) may be disposed between the second-first end (6121) and the second-second end (6122) of the second conduit (612). In one embodiment, the second conduit (612) may be segmented by the partition wall (650). The first conduit (611) and the second conduit (612) may enable controlled air flow through connection of their respective ends with the inlet and outlet, thereby contributing to maintaining a stable air pressure balance within the electronic device.

[0139] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8b to 10c, the breathable member (600) may include a plurality of third conduits (613).

[0140] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8b to 10c, the third conduit (613) may include a third-first end portion (not shown) (e.g., a third-first cut portion, a third-first closed portion, or a third-first end portion) and a third-second end portion (not shown) (e.g., a third-second cut portion, a third-second closed portion, or a third-second end portion).

[0141] In one embodiment, the third-1 terminal (not shown) and the third-2 terminal (not shown) may be located at the terminals of the third conduit (613). In one embodiment, the third-1 terminal (not shown) may refer to any one of the terminals of the third conduit (613). In one embodiment, the third-2 terminal (not shown) may refer to any one of the terminals of the third conduit (613).

[0142] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8B to 10C, a partition wall (650) may be positioned between the 3-1 end (not shown) and the 3-2 end (not shown) of the third conduit (613). In one embodiment, the third conduit (613) may be segmented through the partition wall (650).

[0143] In one embodiment, the first conduit (611) may be connected to an inlet (600h). In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be connected to a first conduit (611) extending from the first-first end (6111) and the first-second end (6112).

[0144] In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be in fluid communication with the first space (1000h). In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be in fluid communication with the microphone hole (500h), the first hole (510h), the second hole (310h), and the third hole (320h).

[0145] In one embodiment, the second conduit (612) may be connected to an outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be connected to a second conduit (612) extending from the 2-1 end portion (6121) and the 2-2 end portion (6122).

[0146] In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be in fluid communication with the second space (1000h). In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be in fluid communication with the sound hole (210h).

[0147] In one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of conduits (610) may be formed in a discontinuous loop shape segmented by a partition wall (650). In one embodiment, the first conduit (611), the second conduit (612), and / or the third conduit (613) may be formed in a discontinuous loop shape segmented by a partition wall (650).

[0148] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the second conduit (612) may be formed in a shape that surrounds the first conduit (611) from the outside of the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the circumference of the second conduit (612) may be formed to be larger than the circumference of the first conduit (611). In particular, the second conduit (612) having a circumference larger than that of the first conduit (611) may help alleviate pressure changes, thereby contributing to reducing internal acoustic noise or vibration transmission.

[0149] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8B to 10C, the second conduit (612) may be formed in a shape that surrounds the third conduit (613) from the outside of the third conduit (613). In one embodiment, the perimeter of the second conduit (612) may be formed to be larger than the perimeter of the third conduit (613). The hierarchical conduit configuration with gradually increasing perimeters enables stepwise fluid flow control, which may assist in gradual pressure equalization and acoustic damping.

[0150] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8B to 10C, the third conduit (613) may be formed in a shape that surrounds the first conduit (611) on the outside of the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the perimeter of the third conduit (613) may be formed to be larger than the perimeter of the first conduit (611).

[0151] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8B to 10C, the second conduit (612) may be formed to surround the third conduit (613), and the third conduit (613) may be formed to surround the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the circumference of the second conduit (612) may be formed to be larger than the circumference of the third conduit (613), and the circumference of the third conduit (613) may be formed to be larger than the circumference of the first conduit (611).

[0152] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, at least one connecting conduit (620) can connect a plurality of conduits (610). In one embodiment, at least one connecting conduit (620) can connect a first conduit (611) and a second conduit (612). The connecting conduit (620) can facilitate fluid communication between the first conduit (611) and the second conduit (612), thereby facilitating pressure equalization in a loop configuration. However, in configurations where only a single conduit is used or independent air flow paths are utilized, the pressure equalization function may not be impaired even if the connecting conduit (620) is omitted.

[0153] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the breathable member (600) may include a first passageway (630) and a second passageway (630a).

[0154] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the first passage portion (630) may extend from the first conduit (611) to connect the inlet (600h) and the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the second passage portion (630a) may extend from the second conduit (612) to connect the outlet (600H) and the second conduit (612).

[0155] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8B and 10C, the connecting conduit (620) may include a first connecting conduit (6201), a second connecting conduit (6202), and a third connecting conduit (6203).

[0156] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8b to 10c, at least one connecting conduit (620) can connect the first conduit (611), the third conduit (613), and the second conduit (612), respectively.

[0157] In one embodiment, the first conduit (611) and the third conduit (613) may be connected via a first connecting conduit (6201). In one embodiment, the first connecting conduit (6201) may connect the first conduit (611) and the third conduit (613).

[0158] In one embodiment, a plurality of third conduits (613) may be connected to each other via a third connecting conduit (6203).

[0159] In one embodiment, the third conduit (613) and the second conduit (612) may be connected via a second connecting conduit (6202). In one embodiment, the second connecting conduit (6202) may connect the third conduit (613) and the second conduit (612).

[0160] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the inlet (600h) and the outlet (600H) can be connected through a plurality of conduits (610), a connecting conduit (620), a first passageway (630), and a second passageway (630a).

[0161] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, air in the inlet (600h) can be moved to the outlet (600H) through a plurality of conduits (610), a connecting conduit (620), a first passageway (630), and a second passageway (630a). In one embodiment, air in the outlet (600H) can be moved to the inlet (600h) through a plurality of conduits (610), a connecting conduit (620), a first passageway (630), and a second passageway (630a).

[0162] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, air in the inlet (600h) may sequentially pass through the first passage (630), the first conduit (611), the connection conduit (620), the second conduit (612), and the second passage (630a) to move to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, air in the outlet (600H) may sequentially pass through the second passage (630a), the second conduit (612), the connection conduit (620), the first conduit (611), and the first passage (630) to move to the inlet (600h).

[0163] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8B to 10C, air in the inlet (600h) may sequentially pass through the first passage (630), the first conduit (611), the first connecting conduit (6201), the third conduit (613), the second connecting conduit (6202), the second conduit (612), and the second passage (630a) to move to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, air in the outlet (600H) may sequentially pass through the second passage (630a), the second conduit (612), the second connecting conduit (6202), the third conduit (613), the first connecting conduit (6201), the first conduit (611), and the first passage (630) to move to the inlet (600h).

[0164] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, a conduit (610) in a discontinuous loop shape segmented by a partition wall (650) may be branched into a first path (621) and a second path (622) based on a connecting conduit (620). In one embodiment, the second path (622) may be shorter than the first path (621). The angle formed between the connecting conduit (620) and the short paths enables directional control of the air flow, thereby reducing the air velocity at the joint and improving the stability of the flow and noise attenuation. The partition wall (650) may be used to divide only one of the first conduit (611) or the second conduit (612). The discontinuous loop shape may be formed naturally by the divided conduit, or may be formed structurally even without the partition wall (650). The first conduit (611) may branch into one or more paths even if the second conduit (612) does not exist. The angular relationship may be defined for only one conduit, and in other embodiments may be formed symmetrically.

[0165] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8B to 10C, the first conduit (611) and the third conduit (613) may be branched into a first path (621) and a second path (622) based on the first connection conduit (6201). In one embodiment, the third conduit (613) and the second conduit (612) may be branched into a first path (621) and a second path (622) based on the second connection conduit (6202). In one embodiment, the second path (622) may be shorter than the first path (621).

[0166] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8A, the angle (A1) formed by the connecting pipe (620) with the first path (621) may be smaller than the angle (A2) formed by the connecting pipe (620) with the second path (622).

[0167] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, a bulkhead (650) may be arranged at the ends of the first path (621) and the second path (622).

[0168] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, a conduit (610) in a discontinuous loop shape segmented through a partition wall (650) may be branched into a first path (621) and a second path (622) based on a first passage portion (630) and a second passage portion (630a). In one embodiment, the second path (622) may be shorter than the first path (621).

[0169] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8A, the angle (B1) formed by the first passageway (630) with the first path (621) may be smaller than the angle (B2) formed by the first passageway (630) with the second path (622).

[0170] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8A, the angle (C1) formed by the second passage portion (630a) with the first path (621) may be smaller than the angle (C2) formed by the second passage portion (630a) with the second path (622).

[0171] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, air introduced into the inlet (600h) or outlet (600H) may move through the conduit (610). In one embodiment, the energy of the air introduced into the inlet (600h) or outlet (600H) may decrease as it moves through the conduit (610).

[0172] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the flow of air moving through the conduit (610) can be blocked through an end portion (e.g., a first-first end portion (6111), a first-second end portion (6112), a second-first end portion (6121), a second-second end portion (6122), a third-first end portion (not shown), or a third-second end portion (not shown)). In one embodiment, when the flow of air moving through the conduit (610) is blocked through an end portion so that the air moves in a direction opposite to the existing air flow direction, the energy of the air can be lowered.

[0173] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the flow of air moving through the conduit (610) may be blocked by a partition wall (650) between the first-first end portion (6111) and the first-second end portion (6112). In one embodiment, the flow of air moving through the conduit (610) may be blocked by a partition wall (650) between the second-first end portion (6121) and the second-second end portion (6122). In one embodiment, the flow of air moving through the conduit (610) may be blocked by a partition wall (650) between the third-first end portion (not shown) and the third-second end portion (not shown). In one embodiment, when the flow of air moving through the conduit (610) is blocked by the partition wall (650) so that the air moves in a direction opposite to the existing air flow direction, the energy of the air may be lowered.

[0174] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 8D, the energy of air flowing into the inlet (600h) or outlet (600H) may be reduced as it moves through a closed-loop shaped conduit (640).

[0175] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, air introduced into the inlet (600h) may pass through the first passage (630) and move to the second path (622) of the first conduit (611) having a large angle with the first passage (630). In one embodiment, air moving to the second path (622) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and move to the first path (621) of the first conduit (611). In this case, air moving to the first path (621) of the first conduit (611) may have relatively low energy due to the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, a first path (621) of a first conduit (611) may be connected to a connecting conduit (620) from which a first path (621) and a second path (622) of a second conduit (612) branch off. In one embodiment, air introduced into the first conduit (611) may pass through the connecting conduit (620) and move to a second path (622) of a second conduit (612) having a large angle with the connecting conduit (620). In one embodiment, air moving to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and move toward the first path (621) of the second conduit (612). In this case, air directed to the first path (621) of the second conduit (612) may have relatively low energy due to the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, air introduced into the second conduit (612) may pass through the second passage (630a) and flow out to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be connected to the second space (1000H), which is an external space of the housing (210).

[0176] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8a, air introduced into the inlet (600h) may preferentially move to the second path (622) of the first conduit (611) having a large angle with the first conduit (630) through the first passage (630). In one embodiment, the air moving to the second path (622) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected at the first-second end (6112) and may be directed to the first path (621) of the first conduit (611). In this case, the air directed to the second path (622) of the first conduit (611) may be directed to the first path (621) of the first conduit (611) with relatively lower energy through the first-second end (6112). In one embodiment, a connecting pipe (620) may be arranged in the first path (621) of the first pipe (611) to branch off the first path (621) and the second path (622) of the second pipe (612). In one embodiment, air moving in the first path (621) of the first pipe (611) may be reflected at the 1-1 end portion (6111) and directed to the second path (622) of the first pipe (611) or the connecting pipe (620). In this case, air moving in the first path (621) of the first pipe (611) may be directed to the second path (622) of the first pipe (611) or the connecting pipe (620) through the 1-1 end portion (6111) with relatively lower energy. In one embodiment, air introduced into the first conduit (611) may preferentially move to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) that forms a large angle with the connecting conduit (620) through the connecting conduit (620). In one embodiment, air that has moved to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) may be reflected through the 2-2 terminal portion (6122) and may be directed to the first path (621) of the second conduit (612). In this case, air that was directed to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) may be directed to the first path (621) of the second conduit (612) with relatively lower energy through the 2-2 terminal portion (6122).In one embodiment, a second passageway (630a) connected to an outlet (600H) may be arranged in the first passageway (621) of the second conduit (612). In one embodiment, air moving through the first passageway (621) of the second conduit (612) may be reflected at the 2-1 end portion (6121) and directed to the second passageway (622) or the second passageway (630a) of the second conduit (612). In this case, air moving through the first passageway (621) of the second conduit (612) may be directed to the second passageway (622) or the second passageway (630a) of the second conduit (612) with relatively lower energy through the 2-1 end portion (6121). In one embodiment, air introduced into the second conduit (612) may pass through the second passage (630a) and flow out to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be connected to the second space (1000H), which is an external space of the housing (210).

[0177] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, air introduced into the outlet (600H) may pass through the second passage (630a) and move to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) having a large angle with the second passage (630a). In one embodiment, the air moving to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and move to the first path (621) of the second conduit (612). In this case, the air moving to the first path (621) of the second conduit (612) may have relatively lower energy due to the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, a connecting pipe (620) may be connected to the first path (621) of the second pipe (612), from which the first path (621) and the second path (622) of the first pipe (611) branch off. In one embodiment, air introduced into the second pipe (612) may pass through the connecting pipe (620) and move to the second path (622) of the first pipe (611) at a large angle with the connecting pipe (620). In one embodiment, air moving to the second path (622) of the first pipe (611) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and directed to the first path (621) of the first pipe (611). In this case, the air directed to the first path (621) of the first pipe (611) may have relatively low energy due to the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, air introduced into the first conduit (611) may pass through the first passage (630) and flow out to the inlet (600h). In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be connected to the first space (1000h) formed through the microphone module (500) and the waterproof member (300).

[0178] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, air introduced into the outlet (600H) may preferentially move to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) having a large angle with the second conduit (630a) through the second passageway (630a). In one embodiment, the air that has moved to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) may be reflected at the 2-1 end portion (6121) and may be directed to the first path (621) of the second conduit (612). In this case, the air that was directed to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) may be directed to the first path (621) of the second conduit (612) with relatively lower energy through the 2-1 end portion (6121). In one embodiment, a connecting pipe (620) may be arranged in the first path (621) of the second pipe (612) so that the first path (621) and the second path (622) of the first pipe (611) branch off. In one embodiment, air moving in the first path (621) of the second pipe (612) may be reflected at the 2-2 terminal end (6122) and directed to the second path (622) of the second pipe (612) or the connecting pipe (620). In this case, air moving in the first path (621) of the second pipe (612) may be directed to the second path (622) of the second pipe (612) or the connecting pipe (620) through the 2-2 terminal end (6122) with relatively lower energy. In one embodiment, air introduced into the second conduit (612) may preferentially move through the connecting conduit (620) to the second path (622) of the first conduit (611) having a large angle with the connecting conduit (620). In one embodiment, air moving through the second path (622) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected through the 1-1 end portion (6111) and may be directed to the first path (621) of the first conduit (611). In this case, air directed to the first path (621) of the first conduit (611) may be directed to the first path (621) of the first conduit (611) with relatively lower energy through the 1-1 end portion (6111).In one embodiment, a first passage (630) connected to an inlet (600h) may be arranged in the first path (621) of the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, air moving through the first path (621) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected at the first-second end (6112) and directed to the second path (622) or the first passage (630) of the first conduit (611). In this case, air moving through the first path (621) of the first conduit (611) may be directed to the second path (622) or the first passage (630) of the first conduit (611) with relatively lower energy through the first-second end (6112). In one embodiment, air introduced into the first conduit (611) may pass through the first passage (630) and flow out to the inlet (600h). In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be connected to the first space (1000h) formed through the microphone module (500) and the waterproof member (300).

[0179] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A and 8D , the plurality of conduits (610) may include at least one closed-loop conduit (640). In one embodiment, when air introduced into the inlet (600h) or outlet (600H) passes through the closed-loop conduit (640), the energy of the air may be reduced. In addition, the closed-loop conduit (640) may contribute to inducing a gentle diffusion of air pressure and reducing acoustic interference within the housing (210) by restricting the movement of air within the circulation path.

[0180] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the second space (1000H), which is an external space of the housing (210), and the first space (1000h), which connects the sound hole (210h) of the housing (210) and the microphone hole (500h) of the microphone module (500), can be ventilated by air through a breathable member (600). In one embodiment, air can be slowly ventilated between the first space (1000h) and the second space (1000H) through the breathable member (600). In one embodiment, air pressure equilibrium can be achieved between the first space (1000h) and the second space (1000H) through the breathable member (600).

[0181] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, the energy of the air can be lowered through a partition wall (650), a closed-loop conduit (640), or a plurality of conduits (610). For example, sound output from a speaker module (not shown) located in a second space (1000H) can be introduced into a plurality of conduits (610) through an outlet (600H) of a breathable member (600). The sound output from the speaker module can be emitted into an inlet (600h) through the plurality of conduits (610). The sound of the speaker module emitted into the inlet (600h) can have lower energy than before being introduced into the outlet (600H). For example, the energy of the sound of the speaker module can be reduced as it moves toward the inlet (600h) as it passes through the plurality of conduits (610) connecting the inlet (600h) and the outlet (600H). When sound energy is reduced, the sound volume can be reduced. Accordingly, the degree to which sound output from the speaker module is transmitted to the microphone module (500) can be alleviated or reduced. Accordingly, in a call situation, the echo phenomenon caused by sound output from the speaker module being transmitted to the microphone module (500) can be alleviated or reduced.

[0182] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A to 10C, noise (e.g., sound output from a speaker module (not shown) or sound generated from internal components of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (200) of FIG. 2 or electronic device (400) of FIG. 4)) generated in the second space (1000H) may be introduced into the plurality of conduits (610) through the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the energy of the noise generated in the second space (1000H) may be reduced as it passes through the plurality of conduits (610), the connecting conduits (620), and / or the closed-loop conduit (640). In one embodiment, the degree to which noise generated in the second space (1000H) is introduced into the microphone module (500) may be reduced as it passes through the plurality of conduits (610), the connecting conduits (620), and / or the closed-loop conduit (640).

[0183] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8B to 10C, the plurality of conduits (610) may include a first conduit (611), a second conduit (612), and a third conduit (613).

[0184] In one embodiment, the first conduit (611) may be connected to the inlet (600h). In one embodiment, the second conduit (612) may be connected to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, at least one third conduit (613) may be arranged between the first conduit (611) and the second conduit (612).

[0185] In one embodiment, at least one of the first conduit (611), the third conduit (613), and the second conduit (612) may be formed into a discontinuous loop shape segmented by a bulkhead (650).

[0186] In one embodiment, the third conduit (613) may be formed in a shape that surrounds the first conduit (611) on the outside of the first conduit (611). In one embodiment, the second conduit (612) may be formed in a shape that surrounds the third conduit (613) on the outside of the third conduit (613).

[0187] In one embodiment, the connecting pipe (620) can connect the first pipe (611) and the third pipe (613), the third pipe (613) and the second pipe (612), respectively.

[0188] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 8C and 10B, air introduced into the inlet (600h) may pass through the first passage (630) and move to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) having a large angle with the first passage (630). In one embodiment, the air moving to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and move to the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611). In this case, the air moving to the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611) may have relatively low energy due to the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, a first connecting pipe (6201) may be connected to a first path (621a) of a first pipe (611), from which a first path (621c) and a second path (622c) of a third pipe (613) branch off. In one embodiment, air introduced into the first pipe (611) may pass through the first connecting pipe (6201) and move to a second path (622c) of a third pipe (613) that forms a large angle with the first connecting pipe (6201). In one embodiment, air that moves to the second path (622c) of the third pipe (613) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and move toward the first path (621c) of the third pipe (613). In this case, the air directed to the first path (621c) may have relatively low energy due to the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, a second connecting pipe (6202) may be connected to a first path (621c) of a third pipe (613), from which a first path (621b) and a second path (622b) of a second pipe (612) branch off. In one embodiment, air introduced into the third pipe (613) may pass through the second connecting pipe (6202) and move to a second path (622b) of a second pipe (612) that forms a large angle with the second connecting pipe (6202). In one embodiment, air that moves to the second path (622b) of the second pipe (612) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and directed to the first path (621b) of the second pipe (612).In this case, the air heading to the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612) may have relatively low energy through the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, the air introduced into the second conduit (612) may pass through the second passage (630a) and flow out to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be connected to the second space (1000H), which is an external space of the housing (210).

[0189] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8c, air introduced into the inlet (600h) may preferentially move to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) having a large angle with the first conduit (630) through the first passage (630). In one embodiment, the air moving to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected at the first-second end (6112) and directed to the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611). In this case, the air directed to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) may move to the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611) with relatively lower energy through the first-second end (6112). In one embodiment, a first connecting pipe (6201) may be arranged in the first path (621a) of the first pipe (611), from which the first path (621c) and the second path (622c) of the third pipe (613) branch off. In one embodiment, air moving in the first path (621a) of the first pipe (611) may be reflected at the 1-1 terminal end (6111) and directed to the second path (622a) of the first pipe (611) or the first connecting pipe (6201). In this case, air moving in the first path (621a) of the first pipe (611) may be directed to the second path (622a) of the first pipe (611) or the first connecting pipe (6201) through the 1-1 terminal end (6111) with relatively lower energy. In one embodiment, air introduced into the first conduit (611) may preferentially move to the second path (622c) of the third conduit (613) that forms a large angle with the first connection conduit (6201) through the first connecting conduit (6201). In one embodiment, air that has moved to the second path (622c) of the third conduit (613) may be reflected through the 3-2 terminal (not shown) and directed to the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613).In this case, the air heading to the second path (622c) of the third conduit (613) may head to the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613) with relatively lower energy through the third-2 terminal (not shown). In one embodiment, a plurality of third conduits (613) may be respectively connected through a third connection conduit (6203). In one embodiment, a second connection conduit (6202) may be connected to the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613), from which the first path (621b) and the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) branch. In one embodiment, air moving through the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613) may be reflected at the 3-1 end (not shown) and may be directed to the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) or the second connecting conduit (6202). In this case, air moving through the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613) may be directed to the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) or the second connecting conduit (6202) with relatively lower energy through the 3-1 end (not shown). In one embodiment, air flowing into the third conduit (613) may preferentially move through the second connecting conduit (6202) to the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) at a large angle with respect to the second connecting conduit (6202). In one embodiment, the air moving through the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) may be reflected through the second-second end portion (6122) and directed to the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612). In this case, the air moving through the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) may be directed to the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612) with relatively lower energy through the second-second end portion (6122). In one embodiment, the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612) may be provided with a second passage (630a) connected to the outlet (600H).In one embodiment, air moving through the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612) may be reflected at the 2-1 end portion (6121) and directed to the second path (622b) or the second passage portion (630a) of the second conduit (612). In this case, air moving through the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612) may be directed to the second path (622b) or the second passage portion (630a) of the second conduit (612) with relatively lower energy through the 2-1 end portion (6121). In one embodiment, air flowing into the second conduit (612) may pass through the second passage portion (630a) and flow out to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be connected to a second space (1000H) which is an external space of the housing (210).

[0190] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 8D and 10C, air introduced into the outlet (600H) may be preferentially connected to the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) having a large angle with the second conduit (630a) through the second passage (630a) and may be blocked by the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, air with lowered energy through the partition wall (650) may be connected to the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612). In one embodiment, a connecting conduit (620) may be connected to the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612), from which the first path (621c) and the second path (622c) of the third conduit (613) branch. In one embodiment, air introduced into the second conduit (612) may be preferentially connected to the second path (622c) of the third conduit (613) that forms a large angle with the connection conduit (620) through the connection conduit (620) and may be blocked by the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, air with lowered energy through the partition wall (650) may be connected to the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613). In one embodiment, the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613) may be connected to the connection conduit (620) from which the first path (621a) and the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) branch. In one embodiment, air introduced into the third conduit (613) may pass through the connecting conduit (620) and move to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) having a large angle with the connecting conduit (620). In one embodiment, air introduced into the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and move toward the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611). In this case, air introduced into the first conduit (611) may be in a state where its energy is relatively lowered through the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, air introduced into the first conduit (611) may pass through the first passage (630) and flow out to the inlet (600h).In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be connected to a first space (1000h) formed through a microphone module (500) and a waterproof member (300).

[0191] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8d, air introduced into the outlet (600H) may preferentially move to the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) having a large angle with the second conduit (630a) through the second passageway (630a). In one embodiment, air moving to the second path (622b) of the second conduit (612) may be reflected at the 2-1 end portion (6121) and directed to the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612). In this case, air directed to the second path (622) of the second conduit (612) may move to the first path (621b) of the second conduit (612) with relatively lower energy through the 2-1 end portion (6121). In one embodiment, a second connecting pipe (6202) may be arranged in the first path (621b) of the second pipe (612), from which the first path (621c) and the second path (622c) of the third pipe (613) branch off. In one embodiment, air moving in the first path (621b) of the second pipe (612) may be reflected at the 2-2 terminal end (6122) and directed to the second path (622b) of the second pipe (612) or the second connecting pipe (6202). In this case, air moving in the first path (621b) of the second pipe (612) may be directed to the second path (622b) of the second pipe (612) or the second connecting pipe (6202) through the 2-2 terminal end (6122) with relatively lower energy. In one embodiment, air introduced into the second conduit (612) may preferentially move through the second connecting conduit (6202) to the second path (622c) of the third conduit (613) having a large angle with the second connecting conduit (6202). In one embodiment, air introduced into the second path (622c) of the third conduit (613) may be reflected through the third-1 end (not shown) and directed to the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613).In this case, the air heading to the second path (622c) of the third conduit (613) may head to the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613) with relatively lower energy through the third-1 terminal (not shown). In one embodiment, a plurality of third conduits (613) may be respectively connected through a third connecting conduit (6203). In one embodiment, the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613) may be connected to a first connecting conduit (6201) from which the first path (621a) and the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) branch off. In one embodiment, the air moving through the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613) may be reflected at the third-second end (not shown) and may be directed to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) or the first connecting conduit (6201). In this case, the air moving through the first path (621c) of the third conduit (613) may be directed to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) or the first connecting conduit (6201) with relatively lower energy through the third-second end (not shown). In one embodiment, the air flowing into the third conduit (613) may preferentially move through the first connecting conduit (6201) to the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) at a large angle with respect to the first connecting conduit (6201). In one embodiment, air moving through the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected through the first-first end portion (6111) and directed to the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611). In this case, air moving through the second path (622a) of the first conduit (611) may be directed to the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611) with relatively lower energy through the first-first end portion (6111). In one embodiment, a first passage portion (630) connected to an inlet (600h) may be arranged in the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611).In one embodiment, air moving through the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611) may be reflected at the first-second end (6112) and directed to the second path (622a) or the first passage (630) of the first conduit (611). In this case, air moving through the first path (621a) of the first conduit (611) may be directed to the second path (622a) or the first passage (630) of the first conduit (611) with relatively lower energy through the first-second end (6112). In one embodiment, air flowing into the first conduit (611) may pass through the first passage (630) and flow out to the inlet (600h). In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be connected to a first space (1000h) formed through a microphone module (500) and a waterproof member (300).

[0192] FIGS. 9A and 9B are plan views of the breathable member of FIG. 5A, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0193] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the angle formed by the connecting pipe (620) with the first path (621) and the second path (622) is the same.

[0194] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 9B, a portion of the first path (621) of the third conduit (613) may be formed in a shape that surrounds the remaining portion of the first path (621) of the third conduit (613) and the second path (622). In one embodiment, the energy of air introduced into the third conduit (613) through the first connecting conduit (6201) may be lowered as it moves along the first path (621) of the third conduit (613). In one embodiment, the energy of air introduced into the third conduit (613) through the third connecting conduit (6203) may be lowered as it moves along the first path (621) of the third conduit (613).

[0195] In one embodiment, a portion of at least one first path (621) among the plurality of conduits (610) may be formed in a shape that surrounds the remaining portion of the first path (621) and the second path (622). In one embodiment, the energy of air introduced through the inlet (600h) or outlet (600H) may be reduced as it moves along the first path (621).

[0196] In the following description, descriptions of configurations identical to or similar to the configuration described above are omitted, and replaced with descriptions of FIGS. 8a and 8d.

[0197] FIG. 11a is a plan view of a breathable member (600) of FIG. 7 including a plurality of conduits. FIG. 11b is a plan view of a breathable member (600) of FIG. 7 including a plurality of conduits (610) through which air introduced into an inlet (600h) moves to an outlet (600H). FIG. 11c is a plan view of a breathable member (600) of FIG. 7 including a plurality of conduits (610) through which air introduced into an outlet (600H) moves to an inlet (600h).

[0198] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 11A, a conduit (610) in the form of a discontinuous loop segmented by a partition wall (650) may be branched into a first path (621) and a second path (622) shorter than the first path (621). In one embodiment, a partition wall (650) may be disposed at the ends of the first path (621) and the second path (622).

[0199] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 11b, air drawn into the inlet (600h) may move to the first path (621) or the second path (622). In one embodiment, air drawn into the second path (622) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and directed to the first path (621). In this case, air drawn into the first path (621) may have relatively lower energy due to the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, air drawn into the first path (621) may be discharged to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the outlet (600H) may be connected to the second space (1000H), which is an external space of the housing (210).

[0200] In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 11c, air introduced into the outlet (600H) may move along the first path (621) or the second path (622). In one embodiment, air introduced into the second path (622) may be reflected through the partition wall (650) and directed to the first path (621). In this case, air introduced into the first path (621) may have relatively lower energy due to the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, air introduced into the first path (621) may be discharged into the inlet (600h). In one embodiment, the inlet (600h) may be connected to the first space (1000h) formed through the microphone module (500) and the waterproof member (300). In the following description, descriptions of configurations identical or similar to the above-described configurations will be omitted, and replaced with descriptions of FIGS. 8a and 8d.

[0201] In one embodiment, the microphone module (500) may be disposed on the second surface (510b) of the microphone printed circuit board (510), between the housing (210) and the second surface (510b) of the microphone printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the microphone module (500) may include a microphone hole (500h). In one embodiment, the microphone hole (500h) may correspond to the sound hole (210h) of the housing (210). In one embodiment, the second hole (310h) of the support member (310), the third hole (321h) of the first shielding member (321), the inlet (600h) of the breathable member (600), and the first hole (510h) of the microphone printed circuit board (510) may be connected to the microphone hole (500h). In the following description, descriptions of configurations identical or similar to the configuration described above are omitted, and replaced with descriptions of FIGS. 5b to 9.

[0202] In one embodiment, the breathable member (600) may be formed of a metal (e.g., stainless steel, aluminum alloy, carbon steel, copper, aluminum, nickel, iron, titanium, and / or tin), epoxy, or fiber (e.g., non-woven fabric, PET, felt, Gore-Tex, polyurethane, nylon, polyester, and / or polypropylene) material. By using different materials, acoustic and thermal properties can be adjusted; for example, a fiber material can contribute to acoustic attenuation, and a metal material can contribute to securing structural strength.

[0203] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A to 6C and 8A to 10C, when the breathable member (600) is made of a metal material, a plurality of conduits (610) may be formed in a negative shape and a partition wall portion (650) may be formed in a positive shape by etching a metal plate. In one embodiment, when the breathable member (600) is made of an epoxy material, a plurality of conduits (610) may be formed in a negative shape and a partition wall portion (650) may be formed in a positive shape by drilling an epoxy plate. In one embodiment, the width of the conduits (610) may be 0.2 mm or less, and the height may be 0.2 mm or less.

[0204] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A to 6C and 8A to 10C, when the breathable member (600) is made of a metal material or an epoxy material, the second shielding member (322) may be disposed on one surface of the breathable member (600). In one embodiment, the second shielding member (322) is disposed on one surface of the breathable member (600), so that air can move through a plurality of conduits (610) having a negative shape. In one embodiment, the second shielding member (322) is disposed on one surface of the breathable member (600), so that air introduced into the inlet (600h) through the plurality of conduits (610) having a negative shape can move to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the second shielding member (322) is arranged on one side of the breathable member (600), so that air introduced into the outlet (600H) through a plurality of conduits (610) of negative shape can move to the inlet (600h).

[0205] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C, when the breathable member (600) is made of a fiber material, the partition wall portion (650) may be formed of a compressed fiber material that blocks air, and the conduit (610) may be formed of a fiber material that allows air to pass through. In one embodiment, when the breathable member (600) is made of a fiber material, it may have an air permeability of about 0.1 to 0.2 ml / min. In one embodiment, when the breathable member (600) is made of a fiber material, air ventilation may be achieved through the partition wall portion (650). In one embodiment, when air introduced into the inlet (600h) or the outlet (600H) passes through the conduit (610) and / or the partition wall portion (650), the energy of the air may be lowered. In one embodiment, when the breathable member (600) is made of a fiber material, air can be slowly ventilated between the first space (1000h) and the second space (1000H) through the conduit (610) and / or the partition wall (650). In one embodiment, when the breathable member (600) is made of a fiber material, air pressure equilibrium can be achieved between the first space (1000h) and the second space (1000H) through the conduit (610) and / or the partition wall (650).

[0206] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C, when the breathable member (600) is made of a fiber material, the second shielding member (322) may be disposed on one side of the breathable member (600), and the third shielding member (323) may be disposed on the other side, which is the opposite side of the one side of the breathable member (600). In one embodiment, the second shielding member (322) and the third shielding member (323) are disposed on one side and the other side, respectively, of the breathable member (600), so that air can move through the plurality of pipes (610) made of the fiber material. In one embodiment, the second shielding member (322) and the third shielding member (323) are disposed on one side and the other side, respectively, of the breathable member (600), so that air introduced into the inlet (600h) through the plurality of pipes (610) made of the fiber material can move to the outlet (600H). In one embodiment, the second shielding member (322) and the third shielding member (323) are respectively arranged on one side and the other side of the breathable member (600), so that air introduced into the outlet (600H) through a plurality of fiber-material conduits (610) can move to the inlet (600h).

[0207] An electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a housing (210) including an acoustic hole (210h).

[0208] In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a microphone hole (500h) and a microphone module (500) disposed inside the housing.

[0209] In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a guide member (3000) including a first space (1000h) between the sound hole and the microphone hole.

[0210] In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a breathable member (600) disposed between the housing and the microphone module.

[0211] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include a first conduit (611) including a first-first end portion (6111) and a first-second end portion (6112).

[0212] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include an inlet (600h) connected to the first conduit extending from the first-1 end portion and the first-2 end portion.

[0213] In one embodiment, the inlet may be in fluid communication with the first space.

[0214] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include a second conduit (612) comprising a second-first end portion (6121) and a second-second end portion (6122).

[0215] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include an outlet (600H) connected to the second conduit extending from the second-1 end portion and the second-2 end portion.

[0216] In one embodiment, the outlet can be in fluid communication with a second space (1000H) which is an external space of the guide member.

[0217] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include at least one connecting conduit (620) connecting the first conduit and the second conduit.

[0218] In one embodiment, the perimeter of the second conduit may be formed to be larger than the perimeter of the first conduit.

[0219] In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a microphone printed circuit board (510) having the microphone module disposed on a first surface (510a).

[0220] In one embodiment, the microphone printed circuit board may include a first hole (510h) connected to the microphone hole.

[0221] In one embodiment, the guide member may be positioned between the housing and a second surface (510b) opposite the first surface of the microphone printed circuit board.

[0222] In one embodiment, the breathable member may be disposed between the guide member and the second surface of the microphone printed circuit board.

[0223] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include a partition wall (650) disposed between the first-first end portion and the first-second end portion and between the second-first end portion and the second-second end portion to segment the first conduit and the second conduit.

[0224] In one embodiment, the first conduit and the second conduit may be formed in a discontinuous loop shape segmented through the bulkhead portion.

[0225] In one embodiment, air flowing into the inlet or the outlet may travel through the conduit and the connecting conduit and be blocked by the bulkhead.

[0226] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include a closed loop-shaped conduit (640) connected to at least one of the first conduit and the second conduit.

[0227] In one embodiment, the first conduit and the second conduit may be branched into a first path (621) and a second path (622) shorter than the first path based on the connecting conduit.

[0228] In one embodiment, the connecting pipe may be connected to the first pipe and the second pipe such that an angle (A2) formed with the second path is greater than an angle (A1) formed with the first path.

[0229] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include a first passage (630) extending from the first conduit and connecting the inlet and the first conduit.

[0230] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include a second passage (630a) extending from the second conduit and connecting the outlet and the second conduit.

[0231] In one embodiment, the first conduit and the second conduit may be branched into a first path and a second path shorter than the first path based on the first passage section or the second passage section.

[0232] In one embodiment, the first passage portion or the second passage portion may be connected to the conduit such that an angle (B2, C2) formed with the second passage portion is greater than an angle (B1, C1) formed with the first passage portion.

[0233] In one embodiment, the breathable member may be formed of a metal, epoxy, or fiber material.

[0234] In one embodiment, the guide member may include a waterproof member (300) disposed on the inner surface of the housing to shield the sound hole.

[0235] In one embodiment, the waterproofing member may be formed of a porous or non-porous membrane.

[0236] In one embodiment, the guide member may include a support member (310) disposed on one surface of the waterproof member between the waterproof member and the microphone module.

[0237] In one embodiment, the support member may include a second hole (310h) in fluid communication with the first space.

[0238] In one embodiment, the support member may include a first support member (311) including a second-first hole (311h).

[0239] In one embodiment, the first support member may be formed of a porous material.

[0240] In one embodiment, the support member may include a second support member (312) disposed on one surface of the first support member and including a second-2 hole (312h).

[0241] In one embodiment, the second support member may be formed of a metallic material.

[0242] In one embodiment, the guide member may include a shielding member (320) disposed between the support member and the microphone module.

[0243] In one embodiment, the shielding member may include a third hole (321h) in fluid communication with the first space.

[0244] In one embodiment, the fluids in the first space and the second space can achieve pressure equilibrium through the breathable member.

[0245] In one embodiment, the fluid in the second space may have its energy lowered as it flows into the first space through the breathable member.

[0246] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include a third-first end portion and a third-second end portion, and may include at least one third conduit (613) disposed between the first conduit and the second conduit.

[0247] In one embodiment, the breathable member may include at least one connecting conduit (620) connecting the first conduit, the third conduit, and the second conduit, respectively.

[0248] In one embodiment, the perimeter of the second conduit may be formed to be larger than the perimeter of the third conduit.

[0249] In one embodiment, the perimeter of the third conduit may be formed to be larger than the perimeter of the first conduit.

[0250] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices (e.g., laptops), portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.

[0251] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.

[0252] In addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure disclosed in this specification and drawings are merely specific examples to easily explain the technical contents according to the embodiments of the present disclosure and to help understand the embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the various embodiments of the present disclosure should be interpreted as including all changes or modified forms derived based on the technical ideas of the various embodiments of the present disclosure in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

[0253] The following are additional embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0254] Example 1. In the electronic device, the breathable member may include a first passage portion (630) extending from the first conduit and connecting the inlet and the first conduit, and a second passage portion (630a) extending from the second conduit and connecting the outlet and the second conduit.

[0255] Embodiment 2. In the electronic device, each of the first conduit and the second conduit branches into a first path and a second path shorter than the first path based on the first passage portion or the second passage portion, and the first passage portion or the second passage portion can be connected to the first conduit and the second conduit, respectively, such that an angle (B2, C2) formed between the first passage portion or the second passage portion and the second path is greater than an angle (B1, C1) formed between the first passage portion or the second passage portion and the first path.

Claims

1. In an electronic device (200), A housing (210) including an acoustic hole (210h); A microphone module (500) including a microphone hole (500h) and disposed inside the housing; A guide member (3000) including a first space (1000h) between the sound hole and the microphone hole; and Including a breathable member (600) disposed between the housing and the microphone module, The above-mentioned breathable absence is, A first conduit (611) including a first-first end portion (6111) and a first-second end portion (6112); An inlet (600h) connected to the first conduit extending from the first-1 end portion and the first-2 end portion and in fluid communication with the first space; A second conduit (612) including a second-1 terminal (6121) and a second-2 terminal (6122); An outlet (600H) connected to the second conduit extending from the 2-1 end portion and the 2-2 end portion and fluidly communicating with the second space (1000H) which is an external space of the guide member; and It includes at least one connecting pipe (620) connecting the first pipe and the second pipe, An electronic device wherein the circumference of the second conduit is larger than the circumference of the first conduit.

2. In paragraph 1, The above electronic device, The microphone module is arranged on the first surface (510a), and further includes a microphone printed circuit board (510) including a first hole (510h) connected to the microphone hole. The above guide member is, is disposed between the housing and the second side (510b) opposite the first side of the microphone printed circuit board, The above-mentioned breathable absence is, An electronic device disposed between the guide member and the second surface of the microphone printed circuit board.

3. In paragraph 1 or 2, The above-mentioned breathable absence is, It includes a partition wall (650) arranged between the 1-1 terminal portion and the 1-2 terminal portion and between the 2-1 terminal portion and the 2-2 terminal portion, An electronic device in which the first conduit and the second conduit are discontinuous loop-shaped and segmented through the bulkhead.

4. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 3, The fluid flowing into the above inlet or the above outlet, An electronic device that moves through the first conduit, the second conduit, and the connecting conduit, and is blocked through the bulkhead.

5. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 4, The above-mentioned breathable absence is, An electronic device comprising a closed loop-shaped conduit (640) connected to at least one of the first conduit and the second conduit.

6. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 5, Each of the above first conduit and the above second conduit, Based on the above connecting pipe, it branches into a first path (621) and a second path (622) that is shorter than the first path, The above connecting pipe is, An electronic device connected to the first conduit and the second conduit such that the angle (A2) formed with the second path is greater than the angle (A1) formed with the first path.

7. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 6, The above-mentioned breathable absence is, A first passage (630) extending from the first conduit and connecting the inlet and the first conduit, and An electronic device including a second passage (630a) extending from the second conduit and connecting the outlet and the second conduit.

8. In paragraph 7, Each of the above first conduit and the above second conduit, Based on the first passage section or the second passage section, it branches into a first path and a second path shorter than the first path, The above first passage or the above second passage, An electronic device connected to the conduit such that the angle (B2, C2) formed with the second path is greater than the angle (B1, C1) formed with the first path.

9. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 8, The above-mentioned breathable member is an electronic device including a metal, epoxy, or fiber material.

10. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 9, The above guide member is, An electronic device comprising a waterproof member (300) which is a porous or non-porous membrane and is arranged on the inner surface of the housing to shield the sound hole.

11. In paragraph 10, The above guide member is An electronic device comprising a support member (310) disposed on one surface of the waterproof member between the waterproof member and the microphone module, the support member including a second hole (310h) that is in fluid communication with the first space.

12. In paragraph 11, The above support member is, A first support member (311) formed of a porous material and including a second-first hole (311h); and An electronic device comprising a second support member (312) disposed on one surface of the first support member, formed of a metal material, and including a second-2 hole (312h).

13. In paragraph 11 or 12, The above guide member is, An electronic device further comprising a shielding member (320) disposed between the support member and the microphone module and including a third hole (321h) in fluid communication with the first space.

14. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 13, An electronic device in which the fluids in the first space and the second space are pressure balanced through the breathable member.

15. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 14, An electronic device in which the energy of a fluid in the second space is lowered as it flows into the first space through the breathable member.

16. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 15, The above electronic device, It further includes at least one third conduit (613) disposed between the first conduit and the second conduit, including the third-1 terminal and the third-2 terminal. The at least one connecting pipe connects the first pipe, the third pipe, and the second pipe, respectively, The circumference of the above second conduit is larger than the circumference of the above third conduit, An electronic device wherein the circumference of the third conduit is larger than the circumference of the first conduit.

17. In the case of a breathable member (600), A first conduit (611) including a first-first end portion (6111) and a first-second end portion (6112); An inlet (600h) connected to the first conduit extending from the first-1 terminal and the first-2 terminal; A second conduit (612) including a second-1 terminal (6121) and a second-2 terminal (6122); An outlet (600H) connected to the second conduit extending from the 2-1 terminal and the 2-2 terminal; and It includes at least one connecting pipe (620) connecting the first pipe and the second pipe, A breathable member having a circumference of the second conduit greater than that of the first conduit.

18. In paragraph 17, The above-mentioned breathable absence is, It further includes a partition wall (650) arranged between the 1-1 terminal and the 1-2 terminal and between the 2-1 terminal and the 2-2 terminal to segment the first conduit and the second conduit, The first conduit and the second conduit are a discontinuous loop-shaped breathable member segmented through the bulkhead.

19. In paragraph 17 or 18, The above-mentioned breathable absence is, A breathable member including a closed loop-shaped conduit (640) connected to at least one of the first conduit and the second conduit.

20. In any one of paragraphs 17 to 19, Each of the above first conduit and the above second conduit, Based on the above connecting pipe, it branches into a first path and a second path shorter than the first path, The above connecting pipe is, A breathable member connected to the first conduit and the second conduit such that the angle (A2) formed with the second path is greater than the angle (A1) formed with the first path.

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