Modular pet collar with ai integration, interchangeable modules, and rechargeable leash

Abstract

A modular pet system comprising various components, such as a modular pet collar, a modular pet harness, a leash, and / or a mobile application. The modular pet collar and modular pet harness can include resources that provide processing and wireless communication capabilities. Moreover, various modules can be detachably connected to the modular pet collar and modular pet harness to extend the capabilities / functionalities of the collar / harness. Further still, a mobile application executed by a mobile device such as a smart phone can interact with the collar / harness to provide a user with information about a pet that wears the collar / harness. Moreover, artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be integrated with one or more components of the modular system to analyze and interpret data produced by the collar / harness, thereby providing users with indications of characteristics and / or activities of the pet.

Description

MODULAR PET COLLAR WITH Al INTEGRATION, INTERCHANGEABLE MODULES, AND RECHARGEABLE LEASHCROSS-REFERENCE AND PRIORITY CLAIM TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 678,034, filed July 31 , 2024, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by referenced herein.FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY

[0002] This disclosure relates generally to a pet collar and, more particularly, to a method, a device, and / or a system of modular pet collar with Al integration, interchangeable modules, and rechargeable leash.BACKGROUND

[0003] A pet collar may be a device worn around the neck of a pet. The pet collar may be made from various materials, including but not limited to, leather, nylon, and / or metal. The pet collar may serve various purposes, including but not limited to, identification, control, fashion, training, tracking, and / or protection. The pet collar may include a tag with the pet’s name and / or user’s contact information, which may be utilized if the pet becomes lost.

[0004] The pet collar may be used to attach a leash. The leash may be a strap connected to the collar for walking the pet to ensure the pet is controlled and / or safe. The leash may be made from various materials including but not limited to, nylon, leather, cotton, rubber, and / or other materials. The leash may be of various types including but not limited to, standard leash, retractable leash, adjustable leash, chain leash, double leash, and / or traffic leash. Additionally, pet collars may comprise features, including but not limited to, a reflective strip for visibility, a GPS tracking for location monitoring, and / or built-in training tools like vibration and / or sound emitters to assist in obedience training. Pet collars may not comprise multiple functionalities and / or features.

[0005] The pet may require separate pet collars for each different module and / or function includingbut not limited to, GPS tracking, health monitoring, and / or training aids. The process may be a hassle due to the need for switching attachments and / or carrying multiple pet collars, especially when walking a pet, training a pet, hunting with a pet, and / or monitoring a pet. This arrangement may be confusing and / or time-consuming, as the user need to remember which collar and / or attachment to use for each function.

[0006] The pet collars may lack integration with modem technology. The pet collars may not provide features including but not limited to, GPS tracking for real-time location monitoring, health sensors to monitor a pet’s vital signs, and / or Bluetooth connectivity for communication with a mobile device and / or smartphone app. Without the integrations, pet users may miss out on the convenience and / or peace of mind offered by pet collars, which may provide detailed insights including but not limited to a pet’s activities, health status, and / or location of the pet.

[0007] The pet collars may lack real-time tracking and / or smartphone connectivity which may reduce the user’s ability to quickly locate a lost pet and / or monitor health metrics. The lack of realtime tracking and / or smartphone connectivity in pet collars may result in limited access to crucial information including but not limited to the pet’s location and / or activity levels. This limitation may delay the quick identification and / or response to health issues and / or emergencies. Without the features, the users may not get important information about their pet’s daily habits and / or behaviors, which may make it harder to notice early signs of health issues. The absence of features might also impact the safety and / or well-being of pets, as users may not get timely notifications and / or alerts about unusual activities and / or changes from normal patterns.

[0008] Additionally, pet collars may lack sensors to detect the pet’s exact condition including but not limited to, distress signals, fire risks, and / or drowning risks. This limitation may delay rescue efforts if the pet is in a large body of water and / or out of sight. Also, in a hunting scenario, the pet collars may lack real-time feedback and / or detailed tracking and may be difficult for users to locate and / or recall their pets in challenging environments. As such, the pet may be harmed.SUMMARY:

[0009] Disclosed is a device, system, and / or a method of constructing a modular pet collar with Al integration, interchangeable modules, and rechargeable leash.

[0010] In one aspect, the modular pet collar comprising Al integration may be designed for various tasks including but not limited to wellness, training, and / or tracking of pets.

[0011] The modular pet collar may include various modules including but not limited to a battery module, a brain module, a display, a button(s) a USB port(s), a GPS module, a health module, a fire module, a hunting module, a water safety module, a training module, a flex joint(s), a bolt(s), a loop, an end cap(s), a buckle, a harness, a LED screen and / or a leash. The pet collar may comprise a neckband to wrap around the pet’s neck and / or provide a structure for attaching the various modules.

[0012] As an example, disclosed herein is a modular pet collar comprising a neckband and a first module. The neckband is adapted to be worn by a pet, and the first module is connected to the neckband. The first module has a processor and a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system is configured to transmit information to and / or receive information from one or more remote computers. The neckband and / or the first module are adapted for detachable connection with one or more additional modules that, when connected with the neckband and / or the first module, (1) sense data indicative of one or more characteristics and / or activities of the pet and (2) cooperate with the processor and the wireless communication system for the processor and / or one or more remote computers to analyze the sensed data. As an example, the first module can take the form of a brain module as discussed in greater detail below. Further still, the modular pet collar may have a variety of additional features, examples of which are discussed above and below.

[0013] For example, the modular pet collar can include a battery module as discussed above and below. The neckband may secure the battery module to one or more attachment points using one or more bolt(s). The battery module may serve as the power source and / or the central hub for connecting other modules. The battery module may provide power to all the connected modules which may ensure the modules work without interruption.

[0014] The brain module may be securely attached to the neckband to ensure integration and / or efficient management of all connected modules. The brain module may facilitate communication among all connected modules through a central processing unit to manage data exchange and / or power distribution, which may make the modular pet collar function efficiently.

[0015] The brain module may comprise the display, which may present various information data related to the pet. The display may operate based on the input received from the button(s) on the brain module. The brain module may feature connectors such as female USB ports on either side of the module for easy connection to various modules. The GPS module may be connected to the brain module via one or more of the USB ports which may allow real-time location tracking of the pet and / or data processing and may send the data to the mobile device of the user using Bluetooth connectivity, internet connectivity and / or satellite communication.

[0016] The brain module may comprise a wireless communication system such as an advanced Bluetooth system that may enhance safety and / or accessibility. The advanced Bluetooth system may allow individuals within a 50-foot radius of the pet to access crucial details and / or information through a Bluetooth pet tag, which may digitize and / or broadcast the information activated by the user. The advanced Bluetooth system may be beneficial in preventing pet bites, as first responders and / or strangers may quickly obtain important data including but not limited to the pet’s behavior, medical conditions, and / or user contact information, which may enable them to approach the pet more cautiously and / or appropriately.

[0017] The advanced Bluetooth system may work by detecting a specific signal emitted from cars. When the pet gets close to a car, the modular pet collar may pick up this signal and respond by sending a sound, vibration, and / or gentle shock to the pet. This immediate alert may warn the pet to stay away from the vehicle, effectively preventing potential accidents. By providing a timely warning the advanced Bluetooth system may help protect the pets from the dangers of traffic, reducing the risk of injuries and / or fatalities. This technology may aim to save many pets each year and may ensure the pets stay safe around moving vehicles and / or enhance overall pet safety.

[0018] The health module may continuously monitor the vital signs and / or activity levels of the pet using various sensors. The health module may include a heart rate sensor to measure the heartbeat, a respiratory sensor to measure breathing rates, a temperature sensor to monitor body temperature, and / or accelerometers and / or gyroscopes to assess activity levels and / or detect movement of the pet. The data from these various modules may be transmitted to the brain module for analysis, which may identify anomalies and / or significant changes in the pet’s health and / or send alerts to the mobile device of the user for timely intervention if necessary. The health module may be designed to monitor various jerky movements, including but not limited to, seizures, vomiting, and / or instances where the dog may be stuck. The health module may be integrated with Al technology. Utilizing Al technology, the health module may track walking patterns and / or mannerisms to predict and / or warn users of potential future medical conditions, including but not limited to leg issues, hip issues, foot issues, back issues, and / or neck issues. Additionally, the health module may download and / or share health data with veterinary doctors for comprehensive check-ups and / or data monitoring. Furthermore, the data from the health module may be used to train the Al technology by extrapolating the health data, tagging the health data, and inputting the health data into the Al technology.

[0019] The fire module may use a heat sensor to detect temperature changes and / or a smoke sensor to identify the presence of smoke and may send alerts to the brain module via a wireless connection. The brain module may process the data from sensors, analyze the data using Al technology, and may send alerts to the user’s mobile device via Bluetooth connectivity, internet connectivity, GPS, and / or satellite communication. The fire module may emit a tone and / or shock to alert the pet of fire danger. The user may train the pets to respond to these alerts and / or run to safety. Furthermore, the data from the fire safety module may be used to train the Al technology by extrapolating the fire data, tagging the fire data, and inputting the fire data into the Al technology.

[0020] The hunting module may use satellite communication by connecting to satellite providers, which may enable long-distance commands to be sent to hunting pets. The hunting module may use GPS technology to track the precise location of the pets, which may ensure the pet is monitored overlarge areas. By using satellite communication, the hunting module may provide reliable connectivity even in remote locations, which may allow the user to maintain control and / or guide the pets effectively. The hunting module may enhance the ability to track and / or control hunting pets and may improve safety and / or coordination during hunting activities. Furthermore, the data from the hunting module may be used to train the Al technology by extrapolating the hunting data, tagging the hunting data, and inputting the hunting data into the Al technology.

[0021] The water safety module of the pet collar may be used to ensure the pet’s safety in and / or around water. The water safety module may activate a GPS alert and / or strobe beacon on an attached life vest harness if the pet is in distress and / or when the user activates it. Furthermore, the data from the water safety module may be used to train the Al technology by extrapolating the water safety data, tagging the water safety data, and inputting the water safety data into the Al technology.

[0022] The training module on the modular pet collar is designed to enhance interactive training between the user and the pet. The training module may incorporate speakers and / or a camera to facilitate real-time communication and / or monitoring. Additionally, the training module may provide behavioral alerts to the mobile device of the user via Bluetooth connectivity, internet connectivity, cellular coverage, and / or satellite communication and may ensure timely interventions and / or training adjustments. The training module may implement stimulation methods, including but not limited to, a shock, a stem, a beep, and / or a vibration, and may be administered through prongs. The methods may be essential for reinforcing commands and / or correcting unwanted behaviors and may make the training process more effective and / or responsive to the pet’s actions. Furthermore, the data from the training module may be used to train the Al technology by extrapolating the training data, tagging the training data, and inputting the training data into the Al technology.

[0023] The various modules may comprise flex joint(s) between each module for providing flexibility to the neckband which may allow the collar to bend and / or fit comfortably around the pet’s neck. The bolt(s) may be used in the modular pet collar to securely attach and / or hold the various modules in place. The end cap(s) may provide protection and / or a secure closure, ensuringthe modules are safeguarded from damage and / or remain firmly in place.

[0024] The loop(s) may be designed to fasten the various modules of the modular pet collar. The loop(s) may ensure that the modules remain firmly attached and may prevent the loop(s) from becoming loose and / or detached during use, thereby maintaining the integrity and / or functionality of the collar. The buckle on the modular pet collar may be used to securely fasten and / or adjust the collar around the pet’s neck, to ensure a snug and / or safe fit.

[0025] As additional examples, the modules may be removably attached to the neckband using various means, including but not limited to, snap-on connectors, magnetic connectors, clip-on mechanisms, and / or Velcro straps. Moreover, the modules may be detachably connected to the brain module and / or other modules using connectors (e.g., USB connector ports), communication interfaces, etc.

[0026] Another example of a modular pet collar disclosed herein is a modular pet collar that comprises a neckband and one or more modules for connection to the neckband. The neckband is adapted to be worn by a pet. The one or more modules include one or more sensors and a wireless communication system. The one or more modules cooperate with one or more remote computers to wirelessly provide data to the one or more remote computers via the wireless communication system, where the provided data is indicative of one or more characteristics and / or activities of the pet.

[0027] Further still, the inventors also disclosed an innovative modular pet harness. As an example, the modular pet harness comprises a harness and a first module. The harness is adapted to be worn by a pet, and the first module is connected to the harness. The first module has a processor and a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system is configured to transmit information to and / or receive information from one or more remote computers. The harness and / or the first module are adapted for detachable connection with one or more additional modules that, when connected with the harness and / or the first module, (1) sense data indicative of one or more characteristics and / or activities of the pet and (2) cooperate with the processor and the wireless communication system for the processor and / or one or more remote computers to analyze the senseddata. As an example, the first module can take the form of a brain module as discussed in greater detail below. Further still, the modular pet collar may have a variety of additional features, examples of which are discussed above and below.

[0028] As another example, the inventors disclose a modular pet harness that comprises a harness and one or more modules for connection to the harness. The harness is adapted to be worn by a pet. The one or more modules include one or more sensors and a wireless communication system. The one or more modules cooperate with one or more remote computers to wirelessly provide data to the one or more remote computers via the wireless communication system, where the provided data is indicative of one or more characteristics and / or activities of the pet

[0029] The harness may be a garment worn around the pet’s torso. The harness may be a life vest harness. The harness may be made from various materials including but not limited to fabric, nylon, and / or other materials. The harness may be designed to provide durability and / or comfort to the pet. The harness may provide control and safety during walks and / or other activities and may ensure the pet’s comfort and / or well-being.

[0030] The harness may include an LED screen. The LED screen may allow the user to connect the apps, which may allow media content directly on the harness. The LED screen may provide a platform for the user to display ads while walking the pet. The user may potentially generate additional income, which may make the harness a versatile tool for both enjoyment and / or financial gain.

[0031] Y et another aspect of the disclosure is a leash for a modular pet collar or modular pet harness. The leash comprises a battery and a drum comprising a retractable tether. The retractable tether comprises an electrical wire electrically connected to an end connector. The electrical wire is removably electrically connected to the battery. The end connector is adapted and configured to cooperate with a port on the modular pet collar or modular pet harness and configured to transmit power from the battery to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness via the electrical wire.

[0032] Yet another aspect of the disclosure is a mobile application that cooperates with a modularpet collar and / or modular pet harness to provide a user with information about the pet. As an example, the mobile application can take the form of an article of manufacture comprising a plurality of processor-executable instructions resident on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The instructions are arranged as a mobile application for execution by a processor of a mobile device to cause the mobile device to (1) establish a wireless connection with a modular pet collar or a modular pet harness and (2) receive data from the modular pet collar or the modular pet hardness via the wireless connection for display to a user via the mobile device.

[0033] Y et another aspect of the disclosure is a modular pet system comprising a modular pet collar, a leash for the modular pet collar, and a mobile application. The modular pet collar comprises a neckband adapted to be worn by a pet and one or more modules adapted for detachable connection to the neckband. The leash comprises a battery and a drum. The drum comprises a retractable tether. The retractable tether comprises an electrical wire electrically connected to an end connector. The electrical wire is removably electrically connected to the battery. The end connector is adapted and configured to cooperate with a port on the modular pet collar and transmit power from the battery to the modular pet collar via the electrical wire. The mobile application is adapted for execution by a processor of a mobile device to cause the mobile device to (1) establish a wireless connection with the modular pet collar and (2) receive data from the one or more modules of the modular pet collar via the wireless connection for display to a user via the mobile device.

[0034] Still another aspect of the disclosure is a modular pet system comprising a modular pet harness, a leash for the modular pet harness, and a mobile application. The modular pet harness comprises a harness adapted to be worn by a pet and one or more modules adapted for detachable connection to the harness. The leash comprises a battery and a drum. The drum comprises a retractable tether. The retractable tether comprises an electrical wire electrically connected to an end connector. The electrical wire is removably electrically connected to the battery. The end connector is adapted and configured to cooperate with a port on the modular pet harness and transmit power from the battery to the modular pet harness via the electrical wire. The mobile application is adaptedfor execution by a processor of a mobile device to cause the mobile device to (1) establish a wireless connection with the modular pet harness and (2) receive data from the one or more modules of the modular pet harness via the wireless connection for display to a user via the mobile device.

[0035] Furthermore, another aspect of the disclosure is a method comprising (1) detachably connecting a module to a modular pet collar or modular pet harness, where the module comprises a sensor, (2) powering the detachably connected module via a battery, (3) sensing data indicative of a characteristic or activity for the pet via the sensor, and (4) wirelessly communicating a signal to a remote computer via a wireless communication system of the modular pet collar or modular pet harness, where the signal is based on the sensed data. The remote computer can provide a notification to a user based wirelessly communicated signal.

[0036] The methods and systems disclosed herein may be implemented in any means for achieving various aspects and may be executed in the form of a non-transitory machine-readable medium embodying a set of instructions that, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform any of the operations disclosed herein. Other features will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and from the detailed description that follows.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:

[0037] FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a modular pet collar.

[0038] FIG. IB is a perspective view of the modular pet collar of FIG. 1 with a magnified view of the display.

[0039] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of modular pet collar of FIG. 1

[0040] FIG. 3 is a conceptual view of the modular pet collar of FIG. 1.

[0041] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a leash for a modular pet collar or harness.

[0042] FIG. 5 is a conceptual view a modular pet system.

[0043] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a modular pet collar.

[0044] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a modular pet collar.

[0045] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a brain module for a modular pet collar.

[0046] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a health module for a modular pet collar.

[0047] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a buckle for a modular pet collar.

[0048] FIG. 11 is another perspective view of the buckle for a modular pet collar of FIG. 10.DETAILED DESCRIPTION:

[0049] The embodiments of this invention are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements and in which:

[0050] Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a modular pet collar 100 illustrating the elements of the modular pet collar 100. Figure 1A illustrates a neckband 102, a battery module 104, a brain module or first module 106, a display 108, a button(s) 110, a GPS module 112, a health module 114, a fire module 116, a bolt(s) 118, an end cap(s) 120 and / or a buckle 122.

[0051] The modular pet collar 100 may comprise a neckband 102 attached to the pet’s 302 neck. The neckband 102 may be made of various materials, including but not limited to, nylon, leather, biothane, neoprene, polyester, and / or reflective materials. The modular pet collar 100 may be equipped with Al 101 technology and / or Bluetooth connectivity and may allow for customization with interchangeable modules including but not limited to the GPS module 112, the health module 114, the training module 128, and / or other various modules. The modules may be attached to the neckband using various means, including but not limited to, snap-on connectors, magnetic connectors, clip-on mechanisms, and / or Velcro straps. The modular pet collar 100 may connect to a mobile device 306 and / or other internet-connected devices to provide real-time alerts 324 and / or data to the user 304.

[0052] The battery module 104 may connect to the collar 102. The battery module 104 may supply power to other modules. The battery module 100 may include a dedicated charging point and / or USB port located on any part of the exterior housing of the battery module 104. The battery module 104may support wireless charging. The battery module 104 may allow the user 304 to connect a charging cable and / or dock directly to its USB port, which may facilitate charging without the need to detach the module. The modular pet collar’s 100 battery module 104 may charge via an embedded electrical wire 410 within the leash 408. The electrical wire 410 may connect to a power source when the leash 402 is attached to the modular pet collar 100. As the pet 302 walks with the leash 408 connected, the electrical wire 410 may transfer power directly to the battery module 104 of the modular pet collar 100 to ensure the modular pet collar 100 remains charged during use. The electrical wire 410 may be embedded within the leash 408, which may provide a seamless and / or efficient method for power transfer.

[0053] The battery module 104 may be connected to the brain module 106 of the modular pet collar 100 through a secure electrical connection via the integrated USB ports and / or the bolt(s) 118, which may provide both electrical conductivity and / or mechanical stability. The electrical connection may ensure a reliable transmission of power and / or signals to the rest of the modules without interruptions and / or risks of disconnection. The bolt(s) 118 may ensure the modules remain firmly attached to prevent accidental disconnections during the pet’s 302 activities.

[0054] The brain module 106 may be attached to the neckband 102. The brain module 106 may serve as the central processing unit for the modular pet collar 100 and may be integrated with Al 101 capabilities, internet connectivity, GPS connectivity, and / or Bluetooth connectivity to enhance functionality. The Brain module 106 may connect with various digital platforms and may allow the user 304 access to the pet’s 302 health and / or location data at any time.

[0055] The brain module 106 may process data from sensors that may be integrated throughout the various modules of the modular pet collar 100, including but not limited to, a GPS sensor, a transmitter, and / or a receiver for location tracking, one or more accelerometer for motion detection, and / or health monitoring sensors, including but not limited to, the heart rate sensor, temperature sensor, activity tracker, respiratory rate sensor.

[0056] The brain module 106 may utilize one or more Al 101 models to analyze data received fromthe various sensors and / or modules, which may provide insights into the pet’s behavior, health metrics, and / or location history. The brain module 106 may utilize a wireless communication system to provide or establish Bluetooth connectivity, GPS connectivity, internet connectivity, and / or satellite communication to establish a wireless link with a user’s 304 mobile device 306 and / or other devices. The Bluetooth connectivity may enable short-range wireless communication between the brain module 106 and / or the user’s 304 mobile device 306 and / or other devices which may allow for real-time data transmission and / or control within close range. The alerts 324 may be sent directly and / or instantly if both devices are within the Bluetooth range.

[0057] The brain module 106 may use GPS to determine the location of the pet 302 and / or transmit the data to the user’s 304 mobile device 306 and / or other devices. The alert 324 regarding the pet’s 302 location and / or movement patterns may be sent through the GPS signal, which may be accessed by the mobile device 306 if the pet 302 is within the GPS signal range.

[0058] The brain module 106 may connect to the internet connectivity via wi-fi and / or cellular networks to send alerts 324 to the user’s 304 mobile device 306 regardless of distance. The internet connectivity may enable real-time updates, remote monitoring, and / or notifications from anywhere with an internet connection.

[0059] The brain module 106 may use satellite communication in areas without cellular coverage, Bluetooth connectivity, and / or internet connectivity to establish and / or maintain a connection. The satellite communication may send alerts 324 and / or updates about the pet’s 302 status and / or location to the user’s 304 mobile device 306 and / or other devices, even in remote and / or rural locations where other connectivity options are not available.

[0060] The display 108 may be integrated with the brain module 106 to receive and / or display data. The display 108 may provide real-time visual feedback and / or information to the user 304. The display 108 may be of various types, including but not limited to, LCD, OLED, LED, AMOLED, TFT screen, and / or flexible display. The display 108 may present various types of information received and / or processed from the various modules, including but not limited to the pet’s 302current location, health statistics, activity levels, and / or any alerts 324 or notifications related to the modular pet collar’s 100 functions. The display 108 may serve as a name tag with an always-on display function which may ensure the pet’s 302 name is always visible which may make it easier for others to identify the pet 302, and may be particularly useful if the pet 302 gets lost. The display 108 may be designed to be readable in different lighting conditions for the user 304 to access information quickly and / or clearly.

[0061] The brain module 106 may comprise the button(s) 110 to operate various functionalities of the modular pet collar 100. The button(s) 110 may include but are not limited to, a power on / off button, a play / pause button, a volume control button, a home button, a device settings button, and / or a button to navigate to previous functions. The button(s) 110 may comprise one or more touchscreen buttons and / or mechanical buttons. The touchscreen button(s) may be integrated into the display 108 to provide a seamless and / or modem interface. The touchscreen button(s) may be located along the edges and / or at the bottom of the display 108 which may make them easily accessible while minimizing the risk of accidental press. The touch screen button(s) may be operated by detecting the user’s 304 touch through capacitive sensors and may register the location and / or pressure of the touch to execute commands. The touchscreen button(s) may offer visual feedback and / or a slight vibration to confirm the user’s 302 actions and may ensure a responsive and / or smooth interaction with the modular pet collar 100.

[0062] The buttons 110 may be located on the top and / or below the brain module 106 for easy access and may be easily reached without obstructing the screen of the display 108. The placement of the button(s) 110 may ensure the user 304 may comfortably and / or efficiently interact with the modular pet collar’s 100 controls.

[0063] The modular pet collar 100 may further comprise the GPS module 112 to track the pet’s 302 location in real-time. The GPS module 112 may transmit coordinates to the brain module 106, which may process the data using Al technology to enhance the accuracy and / or predictability of the pet’s 302 movements and / or display the pet’s 302 current location to the mobile device 306 of the user304. The Al technology may analyze historical location data and / or behavioral patterns to predict escape attempts and / or dangerous situations, which may offer proactive alerts and / or suggestions. The GPS module 112 may allow the user 304 to set a virtual fence to prevent a pet 302 from roaming and / or contain the pet 302 if it escapes. The GPS module 112 may track the pet’s 302 location and / or send alerts 324 to the mobile device 306 if the pet 302 crosses the virtual boundary to ensure the user’s 304 peace of mind and / or the pet’s 302 safety. The virtual fence may comprise a first virtual fence, and the GPS module 112 may allow the user 304 to set a second virtual fence around a pet 302 when the pet escapes the first virtual fence. The GPS module 112 may allow the user 304 to monitor the pet’s 302 location at all times and may provide real-time updates on the pet’s 302 movements and / or position. For example, the GPS module 112 may provide alerts if the pet escapes the first virtual fence and / or the second virtual fence. The GPS module 112 may include a GPS receiver that collects location data of the pet 302 from GPS satellites. The collected data may be transmitted to the user’s 302 mobile device 304 or a server 310 through a network 308 and / or internet connection and may enable real-time location tracking via a dedicated mobile app.

[0064] The modular pet collar 100 may be powered by a battery module 104, which may supply energy to the GPS module 112 and / or other modules. The modular Pet Collar 100 may include waterproofing features, including but not limited to, sealed enclosures, waterproof materials, and / or protective coatings to protect the electronic components from water damage and / or ensure durability in various environments.

[0065] The modular pet collar 100 may further comprise the health module 114. The health module 114 may continuously monitor the vital signs and / or activity levels of the pet 302 using various sensors. The health module 114 may include a heart rate sensor to measure the heartbeat, a respiratory sensor to measure breathing rates, a temperature sensor to monitor body temperature, and / or accelerometers and / or gyroscopes to assess activity levels and / or detect movement of the pet 302. The heart rate sensor in the health module 114 may measure the heartbeat by detecting the blood flow through the pet’s 302 skin. The process typically occurs at regular intervals every few minutesto continuously monitor the pet’s 302 heart rate. The health module 114 may be located on the underside of the neck where there is less fur and / or good blood flow. The information received by the health module 114 may be sent to the brain module 106 via the network 308, which may be processed and / or analyzed to monitor the pet’s 302 vital signs and / or overall health. The brain module 106 may use the data to trigger alerts 324 and / or actions which may notify the user 302 through their mobile device 304. The brain module 106 may analyze the health metrics and / or display the information on the display 108 and / or send on the mobile device 304 of the user 306.

[0066] The health module 114 may detect unusual limping patterns using accelerometers and / or gyroscopes sensors and / or send the data to the brain module 106, which may process the data to the user’s 304 mobile device 306 through Bluetooth, internet connectivity, cellular coverage and / or satellite communication. The mobile device 306 may receive and / or display alerts 324 through a dedicated app. The health module 114 may employ Al 100 technology to analyze the collected data for patterns and / or anomalies which may predict potential health issues and providing personalized health recommendations based on the pet’s specific health trends and / or history.

[0067] The fire module 116 may be attached to the pet collar 100 for emergency situations. The fire module 116 may be equipped with advanced sensors, including but not limited to, thermocouples, infrared sensors, ionization smoke detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, gas sensors, and / or humidity sensors to detect heat and / or smoke. The fire module 116 may communicate with the brain module 106 when the sensors detect a potential fire hazard. By utilizing Al 101 technology, the brain module 106 may analyze the sensor data to differentiate between false alarms and / or genuine emergencies by recognizing patterns and / or anomalies associated with fire hazards. The brain module 116 may then process the data and / or trigger an alert 324 and / or warning message to the mobile device 306 of the user 304 via Bluetooth connectivity and / or internet connectivity. The brain module 116 may use satellite communication for remote areas without network coverage for tracking the pet 302.

[0068] The bolt(s) 118 may be used to attach the various modules to each other and / or to theneckband 102. The bolt(s) 118 may ensure each module remains firmly in place. The bolt(s) 118 may provide structural integrity and / or stability. The bolt(s) 118 may be used to maintain a robust and / or reliable connection between the modules to prevent them from detaching during the pet’s 302 activities and / or ensure the overall durability and / or functionality of the modular pet collar 100.

[0069] The end cap(s) 120 may provide a secure and / or protective closure at the ends of the modules. The end cap(s) 120 may prevent various contaminants including but not limited to dust, moisture, and / or other external elements from entering and / or potentially damaging the internal components of the various components of the modular pet collar 100. The end cap(s) 120 may ensure the modules are securely attached to the neckband 102 for maintaining the overall structural integrity and / or stability of the neckband 102. The end cap(s) 120 may give the neckband 102 a finished and / or polished appearance for enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the neckband 102. The end cap(s) 120 may be made from various materials, including but not limited to, a plastic, a rubber, a metal, a silicone and / or from composite materials.

[0070] The buckle 122 may be used to securely fasten the modular pet collar 100 around the pet’s 302 neck, which may ensure the modular pet collar 100 remains in place during the pet’s 302 activities. The buckle 122 may be of various types, including but not limited to, side-release buckle, belt buckle, quick-release buckle, snap buckle, and / or magnetic buckle, according to one embodiment.

[0071] Figure IB is a schematic diagram of a modular pet collar 100 illustrating the various elements of the modular pet collar 100. Figure IB illustrates the interchangeability of the modules on the neckband 102 according to the needs and / or the preferences of the pet 302. The user 304 may interchange and / or swap the modules according to the pet’s 302 need.

[0072] The hunting module 124 may be physically attached to the collar 102 of the modular pet collar 100. The hunting module 124 may also be attached to one or more of the various modules and / or the end cap 120 via the bolt(s) 118, built-in connectors, and / or a communication interface, including but not limited, to USB port 204 to allow the brain module 106 to receive data from thehunting module 124. The brain module 106 may process the incoming data, including but not limited to, GPS location, activity levels, and / or environmental conditions. The brain module 106 may utilize Al 101 technology to analyze patterns in the data including but not limited to, the pet’s movement behavior, predict potential hunting targets and / or assess environmental risks. For example, the Al may be configured to identify pointing or treeing by the pet. The brain module 106 may transmit this information to the mobile device 306 of the user 304. The hunting module 124 may use satellite connections for GPS tracking and / or communication in areas without cellular coverage. The hunting module 124 may send real-time location updates, status reports, and / or safety alerts 324 to the user 304 on the mobile device 306 for ensuring continuous monitoring and / or assistance over long distances.

[0073] The water safety module 126 may be attached to the neckband 102 to ensure the safety of the pet 302 when in and / or near water. The harness 318 may be worn by the pet when near and / or in water to ensure safety. The water safety module 126 may utilize Al 101 technology to monitor various parameters, including but not limited to the pet’s 302 location, movement patterns, and / or environmental conditions, including but not limited to water temperature and / or depth. The Al 101 technology may detect unusual and / or dangerous situations including but not limited to rapid submersion, prolonged immobility, straying into deep water, and / or trigger alerts 324 to the user 304 via the connected mobile device 306. The Al 101 technology may also provide real-time feedback and / or guidance to help the pet navigate safely, which may ensure a higher level of protection during water-related activities.

[0074] The water safety module 126 may comprise a light source (strobe beacon 322), which may be activated by one or more sensors, including but not limited to, a water sensor, motion sensor, gyroscope, and / or accelerometer. The sensors of the strobe beacon 322 may work together to provide data to the Al 101 in the water safety module 126. When the pet is in distress, the Al 101 may activate the strobe beacon 322 to signal the emergency. The water safety module 126 may integrate Al 101 technology to enhance functionality and / or provide intelligent safety monitoring for the pet 302. Thelight source / strobe beacon 322 may comprise one or more of a semiconductor light-emitting diode (LED), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or a polymer light-emitting diode (PLED). The light source / strobe beacon 322 may also be color-tunable or RGB. Alternatively, the light source 322 may be integrated with the brain module 106, and may be triggered by the water safety module 126 when the collar is worn by the pet and the water safety module is used with the brain module.

[0075] The water safety module 126 may comprise one or more sensors to detect various conditions, including but not limited to, detecting the presence of water, monitoring the pet’s 302 swimming activity, and / or assessing the pet’s 302 behavior to prevent drowning and / or other water-related accidents. The water safety module 126 may include various sensors, including but not limited to, an accelerometer to detect swimming motion, a depth sensor to monitor the depth of water the pet 302 is in, a temperature sensor to measure water temperature, a GPS sensor for location tracking, and / or a heart rate sensor to monitor the pet’s 302 physical condition while in water. For example, the Al 101 technology may identify abnormal swimming motions, sudden changes in heart rate, and / or excessive depth that may signify distress. The Al 101 technology may also monitor the duration of time the pet spends in the water and / or changes in water temperature to prevent hypothermia. The Al 101 technology may notice if any of these safety parameters go beyond set limits and / or may send alerts 324 and / or take necessary actions.

[0076] The water safety module 126 may connect to the brain module 106 via a USB port 204 to transmit real-time data about the pet’s 302 activity and / or environment. The brain module 126 may process the data and / or transmit the data via the network 308 to the mobile device 306. The processed data may trigger one or more alerts 324 and / or actions based on various safety parameters, including but not limited to, the duration of the pet’s 302 time in the water, changes in water temperature that may indicate a risk of hypothermia, fluctuations in the pet’s 302 heart rate signaling potential distress, the depth of water which may pose a drowning risk, and / or abnormal swimming patterns that may suggest fatigue and / or panic.

[0077] The training module 128 may be attached to the neckband 102 for use during specific trainingsessions and / or whenever behavior modification is needed, including but not limited to, when teaching the pet 302 to learn new commands, to correct unwanted behaviors, and / or reinforce good behavior. The training module 128 may assist in behavior modification by emitting sounds, vibrations, and / or static pulses to reinforce commands and / or correct undesirable behavior.

[0078] The training module 128 may be integrated with the brain module 106. The training module 128 may respond to commands processed by the brain module 106. The processed data may be shown on the display 108. The display 108 may feature a camera, and / or a speaker, which may communicate information to the user 304 to capture real-time footage and / or playback commands. The training module 128 may connect to the user’s mobile device 306 via Bluetooth connectivity and / or may enable control and / or monitoring through a dedicated app. The training module 128 may be enhanced by the Al technology 101 to analyze the pet’s 302 behavior patterns, adjust training methods for optimal results, detect subtle changes in behavior, and / or predict potential issues based on historical data. The training module 128 may provide intelligent feedback to improve training effectiveness and / or ensure the pet’s 302 well-being.

[0079] The training module 128 may use shock, which may involve delivering a mild electric pulse to the pet 302 through a prong. The prong may be a metal contact point on a modular pet collar 100 that delivers stimulation methods including but not limited to a shock, stem, and / or vibration to the pet’s 302 skin. The training module 128 may implement stem, also known as “stimulation,” which may provide an electric pulse ranging from mild to stronger intensities to get the pet’s 302 attention and / or reinforce commands. The training module 128 may utilize vibration, which may offer a less intense sensation and may serve as a cue and / or warning signal to the pet 302 without delivering an electric shock.

[0080] The modular pet collar or harness may further comprise an adventure module. The adventure module may comprise a camera that is adapted and configured to be removably and operably connected from the modular pet collar. This allows a user to view or record the viewpoint of the pet. Additionally, the adventure module is adapted and configured to be removably and operablyconnected to a drone. The drone may then track the pet via Bluetooth, GPS, or the like to enable remote viewing of the pet.

[0081] The modular pet collar or harness may further comprise a K9 module. The K9 module may comprise a camera configured to be remotely engaged via a phone of a user. This enables a user, such as military or police, to enable recording when a pet is used to track (e.g., a lost child), chase / bite (e.g., a fleeing criminal), or search (e.g., for contraband). The recorded video may be securely transmitted to secure, non-cloud based servers via solutions such as Tazer.

[0082] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the modular pet collar 100 illustrating an exemplary embodiment of attaching modules on the neckband 102 of the modular pet collar 100, according to one embodiment.

[0083] The modular pet collar 100 may be designed to be flexible and / or customizable to allow different modules to be interchanged and / or swapped out based on the pet’s 302 needs. The brain module may be 106 equipped with a female USB connector port 202 on either side of the module, which may act as the central hub for connecting other modules. Other modules may be equipped with male USB connector port 204 on one side and / or female USB connector port 202 on the other side. The USB connectors port 204 may be used for power supply, data transfer, and / or interfacing with other devices may enhance the modularity and / or functionality of the modular pet collar 100. The USB connector ports 204 may be equipped with electrical wires for transferring power and / or data by connecting to corresponding pins in the USB connectors, allowing for efficient communication and / or power delivery between connected devices.

[0084] The flex joints 202 may be provided on each module on either side of each module and may be made of materials including but not limited to durable, flexible polymers and / or rubber. The flexible polymers and / or rubber may act as a hinge between the rigid modules, which may allow them to pivot and / or adjust while maintaining a mechanical and / or electrical connection. The flex joints 202 may prevent discomfort and / or restriction of movement for the pet 302 to ensure a snug yet comfortable fit.

[0085] The loop 206 may be a reinforced atachment point designed for securely fastening modules to the neckband 102 using the bolt(s) 118. The loop 206 may be equipped with threaded holes and / or inserts to receive and / or hold the bolt(s) 118 securely. The loop 206 and the end caps 120 may be reinforced to handle the stress and / or load of the attached modules to provide durability and / or stability. The bolt(s) 118 may pass through the aligned holes in the end caps 120, the module, and / or the loop 206 if the holes are properly aligned to hold the module firmly in place, which may ensure stability and / or functionality, according to one embodiment.

[0086] Figure 3 is a conceptual view of the modular pet collar 100 illustrating the network between the modular pet collar 100, server 310, and / or mobile device 306 of the user 304, according to one embodiment.

[0087] A pet 302 may be a pet and / or domesticated animal from the species Canis lupus familiaris. The pets 302 may be different in size, breed, and / or age. The pet 302 may be a wearer of the modular pet collar 100. The user 304 may be a person and / or individual who owns and / or takes care of the pet 302. The user 304 may interact with the modular pet collar 100 through a mobile device 306 to monitor the pet’s 302 health, location, and / or activities.

[0088] The modular pet collar 100 may communicate wirelessly through a network 308 using Bluetooth for short-range and / or satellite communication for long-range communication with remote servers. The modular pet collar 100 may communicate wirelessly via constant transmissions (or transmissions that are performed with a high frequency), or it may communicate wirelessly on an intermittent basis (e.g., a low frequency basis such) to reduce power consumption. For example, the brain module 106 may continuously communicate with a user’s cellular telephone or computer via Bluetooth. Alternatively, the brain module 106 may communicate on an intermittent basis by sending wireless signals (via Bluetooth, Satellite, WiFi, etc.) at set intervals (e.g., every 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, or 60 seconds). To accomplish this function, the brain module 106 may have a memory module (not shown) that retains data from various sensors (e.g., the temperature sensor and accelerometer onboard the brain module, the GPS module, and / or health module), and then the retained data isbundled into a single transmission that is sent at the set intervals. The server 310 may function as a central hub to process data from the collar 102 with the processor 312. The server 310 may store the data in the database 314 and / or utilize memory 316 for rapid data handling. The system may collect data through various modules, which may be transmitted to the server 310 for processing and / or storage.

[0089] The server 310 may process the data using Al models stored in the database 314, the memory 316, and / or the processor 312 with Al 101 integration that may analyze patterns, detect anomalies, and / or make predictions based on the collected data. The server 310 may send alerts 324 to the user’s 304 mobile device 306 through the network 308.

[0090] The user 304 may receive alerts 324 and / or notifications on the mobile device 306 through a dedicated application that displays real-time data, historical data, and / or alerts 324, which may allow the user 304 to take necessary actions. For example, if the GPS module 112 detects that the pet 302 has left a predefined safe area, the server 308 processes this information, and / or the Al 101 may trigger an alert 324 to notify the user 304 to take immediate action to locate and / or retrieve the pet 302. This setup may ensure the user 304 is constantly informed about the pet’s 302 well-being and / or location, with Al 101 improving the modular pet collar’s 100 efficiency and / or responsiveness.

[0091] The LED screen 320 may be attached to the life vest harness 318. The LED screen 320 may serve multiple innovative purposes. The LED screen 320 may function as a media display and may enable the pet user 304 to connect to various applications. This connection may allow the user 304 to display various media content directly on the pet’s 302 harness 318, offering a unique way to access and view media while on the go. The LED screen 320 may be waterproof and / or water- resistant to withstand submersion and / or splashing without damage.

[0092] The power source for the LED screen 320 may also be waterproof and / or integrated into the life vest harness to prevent short-circuiting. The LED screen 320 may be durable enough to handle the stresses of water activities and / or may include potential impacts and / or exposure to elements likesalt water. The harness 318 may provide an advertising capability, which may create an opportunity for displaying advertisements during pet walks. The feature may capture the attention of passersby and may hold the potential to generate extra income for the user 304 through ad placements. By leveraging the functionalities, the harness with the LED screen 320 may enhance both the user’s 304 and the pet’s 302 experience and may turn regular walks into interactive and / or potentially profitable activities.

[0093] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the modular pet collar 100.Figure 4 illustrates the elements of the leash device 402.

[0094] Example (a) of Figure 4 shows the leash device 402. The leash device 402 may be a system and / or designed to enhance convenience and safety for users 304 and their pets 302. The leash device 402 may include battery module 404, leash drum 406, leash 408, electrical wire 410, screen 412, buttons 414, speaker 416, flashlight 418, trigger 420, USB c-type charging port 422, interchangeable attachments 424, charging station 426, charging station port 428, push-button 430, grip handle 432, padlock 434.

[0095] The leash device 402 may comprise a built-in flashlight 418, which may enhance visibility during nighttime walks. The leash device 402 may comprise an anti-pull sensor. When the pet 302 is pulling too hard, the anti-pull sensor may detect and / or send the alert 324 to the user 302. The antipull sensor may ensure better control and / or a safer walking experience for both the pet 302 and the user 304.

[0096] The leash device 402 may be powered by the battery module 404. The battery module 404 may serve as the primary source for the leash device 402. The battery module may be rechargeable and may allow for continuous use of the leash device 402. The battery module 404 may ensure the leash device 402 remains functional for longer periods without the need for frequent battery replacements and / or may make it both convenient and environmentally friendly. The battery module 404 may be lightweight and / or compact and may ensure the battery module does not add significant weight to the leash device 402. This design may allow for comfortable use by maintaining the leashdevice 402 performance. By providing a reliable power supply, the battery module 402 may enable the leash device 402 to function effectively and may ensure the safety and training of the pet 302. The battery module 404 may use various types of batteries including but not limited to, lithium-ion batteries, nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries, alkaline batteries, and / or lithium primary batteries.

[0097] The leash device 402 may be equipped with the leash drum 406 on the front part of the leash device 402. The leash drum 406 may be easily detached and / or removed, which may allow users 304 to switch between different leash 408 setups to fit various pet 302 sizes and / or walking needs. The leash drum 406 may be detached by pressing a push button 430 located on the leash device 402. The leash drum 406 may be detached using various mechanisms including but not limited to, twist-and- lock, sliding and clipping, and / or using strong magnets. This may make the leash drum 406 convenient to adapt to different situations including but not limited to, using a longer leash 408 for open areas and / or a shorter leash 408 for crowded places. The leash drum 406 may also make cleaning and / or maintenance easier, which may provide flexibility and / or ease of use for pet users 304.

[0098] The leash drum 406 may be designed for small, medium-sized 302, and big-sized pets 302. The leash drum 406 may include a single leash and / or double leash, according to one or more embodiment. The selection of the leash drum 406 may be tailored to accommodate the varying needs of different pet 302 sizes and may ensure both ease of use for the user 304 and comfort for the pet 302. For small and medium-sized pets, the leash drum 406 may be designed to include a single leash 408 option which may provide a lightweight and / or manageable solution for the pets 302. The single leash 408 may be ideal for users 304 who seek simplicity and / or reduced weight while walking their pets 302. The leash drum 406 may be designed to include a double leash 408 option, which may enable the user 304 to walk multiple pets 302 simultaneously with ease. For larger pets 302, the leash drum 406 may offer a single leash 408 option capable of handling the strength and size of big-sized pets 302 and may ensure durability and / or control. Furthermore, a double leash 408 option may be available for big-sized pets 302 to allow the user 304 to conveniently manage one or more largerpets 302 at a time. This flexibility in design may ensure that the leash drum 406 can be effectively selected and / or utilized based on the specific requirements of the pet's 302 size and / or the user’s 304 preference.

[0099] The leash drum 406 may serve as a central mechanism for managing and / or retraction of the leash 408. When the user 304 presses the button 414 on the grip handle 432, it activates a locking mechanism within the leash drum 406. The locking mechanism may either secure the leash 408 at a specific length and may allow further extension and / or retraction of the leash 408. The button’s 414 may maintain control over the leash’s 408 length. The buttons 414 may provide flexibility for the user 304 to adjust the leash 408 according to the situation including but not limited to, giving the pet 302 more freedom to roam and / or keeping the pet 302 close in busy areas. This combination of the leash drum 406 and the buttons 414 on the grip handle 432 may ensure ease of use. The buttons 414 may enable easy leash 408 length adjustment, which may provide flexibility and enhancing safety and / or convenience during pet 302 walks.

[0100] The leash drum 406 may comprise the leash 408. The leash 408 may be a strap and / or cord attached to the neckband 102 of the modular pet collar 100 for controlling and / or guiding a pet 302. The leash 408 may be made from various materials including but not limited to, nylon, leather, chain, biothane, rubber, and / or cotton. The leash 408 may be of various types including but not limited to, standard leash, retractable leash, adjustable leash, chain leash, training leash, hands-free leash, and / or double leash.

[0101] The leash drum 406 may include a retractable mechanism that enables the leash 408 to roll up neatly into a compact form within the leash drum 406 when not in use. The purpose of roll-up leash 408 may provide convenience and / or functionality. The retractable mechanism may make it easier for pet user 304 to handle the leash 408 without tangling and / or dragging on the ground when not actively walking the pet 302. The retractable mechanism may also allow for an adjustable leash 408 lengths that may provide flexibility and / or control over the movement of the pet 302. The leash 408 may roll up with the help of a button 414 on the grip handle 432 by engaging a retractablemechanism within the leash drum 406. When the button 414 is pressed, the retractable mechanism may activate a spring-loaded and / or motorized system that pulls the leash 408 back into the drum to wind the leash 408 neatly. This system may ensure the leash 408 retracts smoothly and / or efficiently. The retractable mechanism may prevent tangles and make it easy for the pet user 304 to adjust the leash 408 length and / or store the leash 408 when not in use. The button 414 on the grip handle 432 may provide a convenient and / or user-friendly way to control the retraction process.

[0102] The leash 408 may include an integrated electrical wire 410 to charge the battery module 104 of the modular pet collar 100. The electrical wire 410 may be of various types including but not limited to flexible silicone wire, flat ribbon cable, braided shielded cable, coiled wire, and / or miniature flexible cable. The electrical wire 410 may be made from various materials including but not limited to copper, tinned copper, and / or aluminum. The electrical wire 410 may be equipped with a USB port at the end of the electrical wire 410. When the electrical wire 410 is attached to the battery module 104 of the modular pet collar 100 via a USB port, the electrical wire 410 may transmit the electrical energy. The electrical energy may be transmitted to the battery module 104 of the modular pet collar 100 and may power the other modules of the modular pet collar 100. The electrical wire 410 may allow for easy and / or convenient charging of the battery module 104 of the modular pet collar 100. The user 304 may charge the modular pet collar 100 while walking the pet 302 and / or on the go without needing a separate charging setup.

[0103] The leash device 402 may comprise a screen 412. The screen 412 may be used to display the battery level of the leash device 402, and / or the battery of the modular pet collar 100, according to one or more embodiment. The screen 412 may also provide a warning alert 324 when the pet 302 is pulling. This functionality may ensure that users 304 are always aware of the power levels of both the leash device 402 and the modular pet collar 100 and may prevent unexpected power outages. The anti-pull warning feature may help in monitoring and / or managing the pet’s 302 behavior to promote safer and / or more controlled walks. The screen 412 may be located in various positions including but not limited to, on the top of the leash device 402, on the front side of the grip handle 432, and / oron the outer side of the leash drum 406 for easy visibility to the user 304. These features may enhance the convenience, safety, and / or effectiveness of the leash device 402 and the modular pet collar 100 system.

[0104] The leash device 402 may comprise the buttons 414 on the grip handle 432. The buttons 414 on the grip handle 432 of the leash device 402 may be designed for ease of use and / or enhanced control during walks. The buttons 414 may allow the user 304 to control the leash device’s 402 functionalities including but not limited to, quickly locking and / or unlocking the leash 408 length, activating the screen 412 display, and / or turning on safety features including but not limited to, lights and / or alarms.

[0105] The buttons 414 on the grip handle 432 of the leash device 402 may enable the locking of each leash 408 and may provide greater control over one or more pets 302 simultaneously. For example, when the user takes one pet 302 for the walk, the user 304 may press the button 414 on the grip handle 432 which may allow the leash 408 to extend and / or retract. This extension and / or retraction are controlled by the user 304 and / or the movement of the pet 302. When the user 304 releases the button 414, a brake and / or a locking mechanism may engage within the grip handle 432, that may lock the leash 408 at the desired length and / or prevent further extension and / or retraction. When the user 304 takes two pets 302 for a walk at a time, the dual leash drum 406 may be used by the user 304. The buttons 414 may operate similarly but are designed to manage the lengths of two separate leashes. The buttons 414 may ensure that each pet 302 can be managed separately to enhance safety and / or convenience during walks. The buttons 414 may be useful in busy and / or challenging environments to provide greater control over multiple pets 302 simultaneously. The buttons 414 may provide immediate access to essential functions and may enable quick responses to different situations. The buttons 414 may ensure that all necessary controls are conveniently at the user’s 304 fingertips and may improve the overall safety, efficiency, and / or enjoyment of walking the pet 302.

[0106] The leash device 402 may include speaker 416 on the leash device 402 may serve several critical functions to enhance the interaction between the user 304 and their pet 302. The speaker 416on the leash device 402 may be positioned in various ways to optimize functionality and / or user experience. For example, the speaker 416 may be positioned near the grip handle 432 to ensure clear audio for the user 304 and / or easy access to the controls. The speaker 416 may be positioned along the leash 408 length to allow for proximity to the pet 302, which may make the speaker 416 effective for training commands by positioning the sound source closer to the pet 302 for better audibility. The speaker 416 may provide auditory feedback to the pet 302 during training sessions including but not limited to commands, cues, and / or positive reinforcement sounds directly through the leash device 402. These commands, cues, and / or positive reinforcement sounds may be useful for reinforcing behavior without the need for the user 304 to speak aloud and may maintain a consistent training environment. The speaker 416 may issue alerts 324 and / or notifications including but not limited to, warnings if the pet 302 moves too far from a designated area, and / or reminders for the user 304 and may ensure the leash device 402 is a versatile and / or effective tool for managing and / or training pets 302.

[0107] The leash device 402 may comprise a flashlight 418. The flashlight 418 on the leash device 402 may be placed at various places including but not limited to, near the grip handle 432, on the sides of the grip handle 432 and / or at various places to maximize visibility and / or safety. The flashlight 418 may provide visibility during low-light conditions, which may ensure safe walks in the early morning and / or late evening. The flashlight 418 may illuminate the path ahead and may ensure that the pet 302 and / or the user 304 can see any obstacles and / or hazards and may make the user 304 and / or pet 302 more visible to others. The flashlight 418 may enhance overall safety during walks. The flashlight 418 may be removable to allow for flexible use including but not limited to, using the flashlight 418 separately from the leash device 402 when needed, and / or to facilitate easy replacement and / or recharging. This removability may add convenience and / or extend the usability of both the flashlight 418 and the leash device 402.

[0108] The leash device 402 may comprise the trigger 420. The trigger 420 may be located on the grip handle of the leash device 402. The trigger 420 may be of various types including but not limitedto a switch, activator, button, toggle switch, press button, and / or lever. The flashlight 418 may be easily activated by pressing a trigger 420 on the handle of the leash device 402. The trigger 420 may be designed to be intuitive and / or responsive and may allow pet users 304 to quickly illuminate their path with a simple press of the trigger 420.

[0109] The leash device 402 may include a USB C-type charging port 422. The USB C-type charging port 422 on the leash device 402 may serve primarily as a power input for recharging the battery module of the 404 leash device 402. The USB C-type charging port 422 port may allow for efficient and / or rapid charging. The USB C-type charging port 422 may be positioned on the downward side of the leash device 402 to provide a streamlined charging setup when the leash device 402 is placed on a charging station 426. The downward placement of the USB C-type charging port 422 may facilitate a direct and / or stable connection to the charging connection port 428 on the charging station 426. This connection may ensure a secure and / or efficient recharging of the battery module 404 of the leash device 402. The connection may ensure the leash device 402 remains operational for extended periods without frequent downtime.

[0110] Further, (b) of Figure 4 shows either side of the leash device 402 with the interchangeable attachments 424.

[0111] The leash device 402 may include interchangeable attachments 424 on either side of the leash device 402. The interchangeable attachments 424 on the leash device 402 may be designed to be easily attached and / or detached using a secure yet user-friendly locking mechanism. The interchangeable attachments 424 may utilize various locking mechanisms including but not limited to, a twist-lock, snap-fit, and / or magnetic attachment. The locking mechanisms may ensure the interchangeable attachments 424 remain securely in place during use. The locking mechanisms may be designed for quick and / or effortless changes to allow the users 302 to customize the leash device 402 to their specific needs without the need for additional tools. The interchangeable attachments 424 may provide maximum convenience and / or functionality for the user 304 by integrating various accessories including but not limited to, a poop bag holder, a water bowl, a treat holder, a cell phoneattachment, and / or other attachments. The interchangeable attachments 424 may collectively enhance the functionality of the leash device 402 to make a versatile and / or indispensable tool for pet users 304. By integrating these features, the leash device 402 may address common needs and / or challenges faced during the pet 302 walks and may promote a more enjoyable and / or efficient experience for both the user 304 and the pet 302.

[0112] In addition, (c) of Figure 4 shows the leash device 402 integrated with the charging station 426 for charging the battery module 404 of the leash device 402 when the user 304 is not walking the pet 302 and / or when the leash device 402 is not charged. The base of the charging station 426 may have a non-slip surface to prevent movement during charging. The non-slip surface may add an extra layer of security to ensure the leash device 402 remains stable and / or connected throughout the charging process. This non-slip surface may be made of a high-friction material and / or incorporate rubberized feet to enhance grip on various surfaces. The charging station 426 station may include a feature of overcharge protection to ensure the leash device 402 and the battery module 404 are safeguarded against potential damage from prolonged charging.

[0113] Furthermore, (d) of Figure 4 shows the charging station 430. The leash device 402 may be placed onto the charging station 426. The charging station 426 may include a charging connection port 428 that aligns with a USB C-type charging port 422 on the leash device 402 and may begin by ensuring that the charging station 426 is connected to a power source and is operational. When the leash device 402 is placed onto charging station 426, the USB c-type charging port 422 may connect securely to establish an electrical connection. This connection may allow for efficient power transfer from the charging station 426 to the battery module 404 of the leash device 402. The design of the charging station 426 may ensure the leash device 402 remains firmly in place during charging to minimize the risk of accidental disconnects while ensuring a full charge is achieved. The charging connection port 428 may be designed to be durable and / or easy to use and may provide a seamless and / or reliable charging experience for the user 304.

[0114] The charging station 426 may include indicators to display the charging status of the leashdevice 402 including but not limited to LED lights that change color and / or blink to signal in different stages of charging. These indicators may provide visual cues for the user 304 to easily understand the current charging status including but not limited to when the device is charging, fully charged, and / or if there is an error. These elements may collectively contribute to a robust and / or user-friendly charging experience which may enhance the overall functionality and / or durability of the leash device 402.

[0115] Figure 5 is a conceptual view 500 of the modular pet collar 100 and the leash device 402.

[0116] Figure 5(a) shows the user 304 taking the pet 302 for a walk by attaching the leash device 402 to the modular pet collar 100 and connecting the electrical wire 410 to the battery module 104 of the modular pet collar 100.

[0117] Further, (b) of Figure 5 illustrates a setup where a pet 302 is securely attached to a bench 502 using a leash device 402.

[0118] The user 304 may take their pet 302 for a walk and may attach the leash device 402 to the bench 502 using a padlock 434. The bench 502 may be an outdoor seating structure and may likely be used in parks and / or public spaces. The padlock 434 in the leash device 402 may be a security feature to lock the leash device 402 securely to a fixed object including but not limited to a bench 502 and / or pole. The padlock 434 may involve a locking mechanism that can be opened and / or closed using a key and / or combination. This may ensure the pet 302 remains safely tethered when the user 304 needs to temporarily leave the pet 302 unattended.

[0119] The harness 318 may be worn around the torso of the pet 302. The various modules including but not limited to, battery module 104, the water safety module 126, the GPS module 112, and / or other modules may be directly attached to the harness 318 of the pet 302. The user 304 may attach the modules to the harness 318 by various detachable connectors including but not limited to, Velcro straps, snap-on clips, and / or magnetic attachments. This attachment may ensure the modules are firmly held in place during the pet’s 302 activities. Furthermore, this attachment may allow for quick and / or effortless swapping and / or removal of components as needed. For smaller pets 302, themodular pet collar 100 may not be attached to their necks due to their inability to handle the weight. Instead, the modules may be integrated into harness 318 to distribute the weight more evenly across the bodies of the pet 302. This may ensure comfort and prevent any strain and / or injury and may allow small pets 302 to benefit from the modular pet collar’s 100 features without the burden of excessive weight on their necks.

[0120] Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of another example of a modular pet collar 600. It is to be understood that components, elements, features, or regions of the embodiment of Figure 6 have reference numbers corresponding to the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figure 1, except the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figure 6 include a prefix “6” rather than a prefix “1” (e.g., modular pet collar 100 is instead modular pet collar 600). With the example of Figure 6, the neckband comprises a first neckband portion 602a and a second neckband portion 602b. The first neckband portion 602a comprises a buckle 622 that is either male or female, and the second neckband portion 602b comprises a buckle that is the corresponding end type. For example, if the first neckband portion 602a comprises a male buckle, then the second neckband portion 602b will comprise a female buckle. The opposite end of the first neckband portion 602a comprises an insertable pin connection 630 or a cylindrical slot connection 632. The opposite end of the second neckband portion 602b comprises a corresponding pin or slot connection (i.e., if the first neckband portion 602a has a pin connection, the second neckband portion comprises a slot connection, and vice versa). The insertable pin connection 630 is adapted and configured to be removably insertable in the cylindrical slot connection 632. The various modules may also comprise such connections to facilitate the interconnection of the modules with each other and the neckband portions 602a, 602b. As shown in the embodiment of Figure 6, the modules may be electrically connected via electrical cables 634 extending throughout the neckband portions 602a, 602b. The cables neckband portions 602a, 602b may have molded inserts for the electrical cables 634.

[0121] Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of another example of a modular pet collar 700. It is to be understood that components, elements, features, or regions of the embodiment of Figure 7 havereference numbers corresponding to the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figure 6, except the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figure 7 include a prefix “7” rather than a prefix “6” (e.g., modular pet collar 600 is instead modular pet collar 700). As shown in Figure 7, the neckband 602 may be a one-piece neckband.

[0122] Figure 8 shows a perspective view of an example of a brain module 806. It is to be understood that components, elements, features, or regions of the embodiment of Figure 8 have reference numbers corresponding to the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figures 1, 6, and 7, except the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figure 8 include a prefix “8” rather than a prefix “1,” “6,” or “7” (e.g., brain module 106 is instead brain module 806 in Figure 8). As shown in Figure 8, the first module 806 comprises an insertable pin connection 830 and a cylindrical slot connection 832. The insertable pin connection and the cylindrical slot connection may comprise electrical traces 836 to facilitate the transmission of power and data between the first module and other modules (e.g., GPS module 812).

[0123] The additional modules (e.g., GPS module 812, health module 814, etc.) may be interchangeably connected with the brain module 806, and a user may choose to connect multiple additional modules in series with the brain module 806 if desired. Such a series connection as a chain of modules can be achieved via a combination of the insertable pin connections 830 and corresponding cylindrical slot connections 832 to facilitate power and data transfer from the brain module and / or battery module to the other modules and vice versa. For example, an insertable pin connection 830 on the first module may connect to a corresponding cylindrical slot connection 832 on the GPS module. The GPS module may also have an insertable pin connection 830, which may be connected to a corresponding cylindrical slot connection 832 on the health module. When connected in this manner, power and data may be transferred from the first module, to the GPS, and then to the health module, and vice versa. It should be understood that battery modules 804 may also be connected in a like manner, such that a user could add multiple battery modules to the modular pet collar in series to extend battery life for the modular pet collar.

[0124] Figure 9 shows a perspective view of an example of a health module 914. It is to be understood that components, elements, features, or regions of the embodiment of Figure 9 have reference numbers corresponding to the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figure 1 except the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figure 9 include a prefix “9” rather than a prefix “1” (e.g., health module 114 is instead health module 914). As shown in Figure 9, the health module 914 is configured with loops 938 to facilitate interconnection with the neckband 902 in a manner so the health module is positioned between the pet and the neckband. In other words, the neckband 902 covers the health module in this configuration. It should be understood that other modules (e.g., GPS module 912) may be similarly configured.

[0125] Figures 10-11 show a magnified view of an example of the insertable pin connection 1030. It is to be understood that components, elements, features, or regions of the embodiment of Figures 10-11 have reference numbers corresponding to the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figures 6 and 8 except the reference numbers of the embodiment of Figures 10-11 include a prefix “10” rather than a prefix “6” or “8” (e.g., insertable pin connection 630 / 830 is instead insertable pin connection 1030).

[0126] Although the present embodiments have been described with reference to specific example embodiments, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the various embodiments. For example, the various devices and modules described herein may be enabled and operated using hardware circuitry (e.g., CMOS based logic circuitry), firmware, software or any combination of hardware, firmware, and software (e.g., embodied in a non-transitory machine-readable medium). For example, the various electrical structure and methods may be embodied using transistors, logic gates, and electrical circuits (e.g., application specific integrated (ASIC) circuitry and / or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) circuitry).

[0127] In addition, it will be appreciated that the various operations, processes and methods disclosed herein may be embodied in a non-transitory machine-readable medium and / or a machine-accessible medium compatible with a data processing system (e.g., data processing device 100). Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

[0128] A number of embodiments have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed invention. In addition, the logic flows depicted in the figures do not require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In addition, other steps may be provided, or steps may be eliminated, from the described flows, and other components may be added to, or removed from, the described systems. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

[0129] It may be appreciated that the various systems, methods, and apparatus disclosed herein may be embodied in a machine-readable medium and / or a machine accessible medium compatible with a data processing system (e.g., a computer system), and / or may be performed in any order.

[0130] In view of the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the invention has several advantages over the prior art.

[0131] It should also be understood that when introducing elements of the present invention in the claims or in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, the terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are intended to be open-ended and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. Additionally, the term "portion" should be construed as meaning some or all of the item or element that it qualifies. Moreover, use of identifiers such as first, second, and third should not be construed in a manner imposing any relative position or time sequence between limitations.

[0132] As various modifications could be made in the constructions and methods herein described and illustrated without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the foregoing description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should notbe limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A modular pet collar comprising: a neckband adapted to be worn by a pet; a first module connected to the neckband, wherein the first module comprises a processor and a wireless communication system, wherein the wireless communication system is configured to transmit information to and / or receive information from one or more remote computers; and wherein the neckband and / or the first module are adapted for detachable connection with one or more additional modules that, when connected with the neckband and / or the first module, (1) sense data indicative of one or more characteristics and / or activities of the pet and (2) cooperate with the processor and the wireless communication system for the processor and / or one or more remote computers to analyze the sensed data.

2. The modular pet collar of claim 1 wherein the first module comprises one or more connectors for detachable connection with the one or more additional modules.

3. The modular pet collar of claim 2 wherein the one or more connectors include wiring through which power and data are communicable between the first module and the one of more additional modules.

4. The modular pet collar of any of claims 2-3 wherein the one or more connectors comprise USB connectors.

5. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-4 further comprising a rechargeable battery for providing power to the first module.

6. The modular pet collar of claim 5 wherein the rechargeable battery is part of a module that is adapted for detachable connection with the first module.

7. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1 -6 wherein the first module is adapted for detachable connection to the neckband.

8. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-7 further comprising a GPS sensor, transmitter, and / or receiver for generating location data for the modular pet collar.

9. The modular pet collar of claim 8 further comprising the one or more additional modules, wherein the one or more additional modules comprise a GPS module that includes the GPS sensor, transmitter, and / or receiver.

10. The modular pet collar of any of claims 8-9 wherein the processor and the GPS sensor, transmitter, and / or receiver are configured to cooperate to determine the location of the pet in realtime.

11. The modular pet collar of any of claims 8-10 wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology to process the location data.

12. The modular pet collar of claim 11 wherein the Al technology is configured to analyze historical location data of the pet to identify or predict attempts by the pet to escape a virtual fence.

13. The modular pet collar of any of claims 8-12 wherein the processor is configured to receiveuser input via the wireless communication system that defines a virtual fence, the virtual fence for containing the pet based on the location data.

14. The modular pet collar of claim 13 wherein the virtual fence is a first virtual fence, wherein the processor is further configured to receive user input via the wireless communication system that defines a second virtual fence, the second virtual fence for containing the pet based on the location data, and wherein the second virtual fence is outside the first virtual fence.

15. The modular pet collar of any of claims 12-14 wherein the first module is configured to transmit an alert if the location data indicates that the pet has escaped from the virtual fence.

16. The modular pet collar of any of claims 12-15 wherein the modular pet collar is configured to vibrate if the location data indicates that the pet has escaped from the virtual fence.

17. The modular pet collar of any of claims 12-16 wherein the modular pet collar is configured to provide an electric shock to the pet if the location data indicates that the pet has escaped from the virtual fence.

18. The modular pet collar of any of claims 16-17 further comprising a prong for vibrating or providing the electric shock.

19. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-18 further comprising an accelerometer configured to sense movement data indicative of movement by the pet, and wherein the processor and / or one or more remote computers are configured to process the movement data to assess a characteristic and / or activity of the pet.

20. The modular pet collar of claim 19 wherein the one or more additional modules include an additional module that comprises the accelerometer.

21. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-20 further comprising a temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature near the collar, and wherein the processor and / or one or more remote computers are configured to process the sensed temperature to assess a characteristic and / or activity of the pet.

22. The modular pet collar of claim 21 wherein the one or more additional modules include an additional module that comprises the temperature sensor.

23. The modular pet collar of any of claim 1-22 further comprising the one or more additional modules.

24. The modular pet collar of claim 23 wherein the one or more additional modules comprise a first additional module, wherein the first module and the first additional module comprise respective connectors for detachable connection with each other.

25. The modular pet collar of claim 24 wherein the one or more additional modules further comprise a second additional module, wherein the first additional module includes an additional connector for detachable connection with the second additional module so that the first and second additional modules are detachably connected in series with the first module.

26. The modular pet collar of any of claims 24-25 wherein the one or more additional modules further comprise another additional module, and wherein the first module further comprises an additional connector for detachable connection with the another additional module.

27. The modular pet collar of any of claims 23-26 wherein the one or more additional modules comprise a plurality of additional modules that are interchangeably detachably connectable with the first module.

28. The modular pet collar of claims 23-27 wherein the one or more additional modules include a health module, the health module comprising one or more of a heart rate sensor configured to measure a heartrate of the pet, a respiratory sensor configured to measure a breathing rate of the pet, a temperature sensor configured to monitor a body temperature of the pet, and / or an accelerometer or gyroscope configured to detect movement of the pet.

29. The modular pet collar of claim 28 wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology, the Al technology configured to process health data from the health module.

30. The modular pet collar of claim 29 wherein the Al technology is configured to detect limping by the pet.

31. The modular pet collar of any of claims 29-30 wherein the Al technology is configured to analyze the health data and identify potential health issues or provide personalized health recommendations.

32. The modular pet collar of any of claims 23-31 wherein the one or more additional modules include a fire module configured to detect heat or smoke, the fire module comprising one or more of thermocouples, infrared sensors, ionization smoke detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, gas sensors, and / or humidity sensors.

33. The modular pet collar of claim 32 wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology, the Al technology configured to process data from the fire module to identify a fire hazard.

34. The modular pet collar of any of claims 32-33 wherein the first module is configured to transmit an alert to a mobile device of a user if the fire module detects heat or smoke indicative of a fire.

35. The modular pet collar of any of claims 23-34 wherein the one or more additional modules include a hunting module, the hunting module comprising a speaker.

36. The modular pet collar of claim 35 wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology, the Al technology configured to process data from the hunting module to identify an animal behavior.

37. The modular pet collar of claim 36 wherein the animal behavior comprises pointing.

38. The modular pet collar of any of claims 36-37 wherein the animal behavior comprises treeing.

39. The modular pet collar of any of claims 23-38 wherein the one or more additional modules include a training module for the pet.

40. The modular pet collar of claim 39 wherein the training module comprises a speaker and a camera, the training module being configured to audibly transmit a command to the pet.

41. The modular pet collar of claim 40 wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology, the Al technology configured to process data from the camera of the training module to identify and transmit the command in response to behavior by the pet.

42. The modular pet collar of any of claims 23-41 wherein the one or more additional modules include a water safety module, the water safety module comprising one or more of a water sensor, motion sensor, gyroscope, and / or accelerometer.

43. The modular pet collar of claim 42 further comprising a light source in electrical communication with the processor.

44. The modular pet collar of claim 43 wherein the water safety module comprises the water sensor, and the light source is configured to strobe when the water sensor senses water.

45. The modular pet collar of any of claims 43-44 wherein the light source comprises one or more of a semiconductor light-emitting diode (LED), an organic light- emitting diode (OLED), and / or a polymer light-emitting diode (PLED).

46. The modular pet collar of any of claims 43-45 wherein the light source is color-tunable.

47. The modular pet collar of any of claims 43-46 wherein the light source is RGB.

48. The modular pet collar of any of claims 23-47 wherein the one or more additional modules include an adventure module, the adventure module comprising a camera.

49. The modular pet collar of claim 48 wherein the adventure module is adapted and configured to be wirelessly connected to a drone.

50. The modular pet collar of claim 49 wherein the drone is adapted and configured to track the pet via GPS.

51. The modular pet collar of any of claims 23-50 wherein the one or more additional modules include a service dog module, the service dog module comprising a camera and being configured to cooperate with the first module to transmit an alert via a user’s phone when the user suffers a health event.

52. The modular pet collar of claim 51 wherein the camera is configured to enable an individual receiving the alert to monitor the user via the camera.

53. The modular pet collar of claims 23-52 wherein the one or more additional modules include a K9 module, the K9 module comprising a camera and being configured to be remotely engaged via a phone of a user.

54. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-53 wherein the wireless communication system is configured to transmit to and receive information from one or more remote computers via one or more of Bluetooth, internet, cellular, or satellite communication.

55. The modular pet collar of claim 54 wherein the wireless communication system is configured with Bluetooth connectivity, and the first module is configured to communicate via Bluetooth with one or more vehicles approaching the pet.

56. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-55 further comprising an electronic display for communication with the processor, the display configured to display information.

57. The modular pet collar of claim 56 wherein the electronic display has an always-on display function and is configured to display the name of the pet.

58. The modular pet collar of any of claims 56-57 wherein the electronic display is a flexible electronic display.

59. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-58 wherein the neckband comprises at least one of nylon, leather, biothane, neoprene, polyester.

60. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-59 wherein the neckband comprises a reflective material.

61. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1 -60 wherein the one or more remote computers comprises a mobile device.

62. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-61 wherein the one or more remote computers comprises a server.

63. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-62 further comprising a connector for connecting with a charging cable for charging a battery that provides power to the first module.

64. The modular pet collar of claim 63 wherein the charging cable is included as part of a leash.

65. The modular pet collar of any of claims 1-64 wherein the processor includes an artificial intelligence (Al) model, and wherein the processor is configured to analyze sensed data from the one or more additional modules using the Al model to determine one or more characteristics and / or activities of the pet.

66. A modular pet collar comprising: a neckband adapted to be worn by a pet; and one or more modules for connection to the neckband, wherein the one or more modules include one or more sensors and a wireless communication system, wherein the one or more modules cooperate with one or more remote computers to wirelessly provide data to the one or more remote computers via the wireless communication system, wherein the provided data is indicative of one or more characteristics and / or activities of the pet.

67. The modular pet collar of claim 66 further comprising any feature or combination of featuresrecited by any of claims 1-65.

68. A modular pet harness comprising the elements of any of claims 1-67 albeit where a harness replaces the neckband.

69. A health module for a modular pet collar or modular pet harness, the health module comprising one or more of a heart rate sensor configured to measure a heartrate of the pet, a respiratory sensor configured to measure a breathing rate of the pet, a temperature sensor configured to monitor a body temperature of the pet, and / or an accelerometer or gyroscope configured to detect movement of the pet.

70. The health module of claim 69 further comprising a connector for detachably connecting the health module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness.

71. The health module of claim 70 wherein the connector is configured for detachably connecting the health module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness via one or more additional modules.

72. The health module of any of claims 69-71 wherein health module is adapted and configured to cooperate with a processer of the modular pet collar or modular pet harness, and wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology configured to process health data from the health module.

73. The health module of claim 72 wherein the Al technology is configured to detect limping by the pet.

74. The health module of any of claims 72-73 wherein the Al technology is configured to analyze the health data and identify potential health issues or provide personalized health recommendations.

75. A fire module for a modular pet collar or modular pet harness, the fire module comprising one or more sensors configured to detect heat and / or smoke, the one or more sensors comprising one or more of thermocouples, infrared sensors, ionization smoke detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, gas sensors, and / or humidity sensors.

76. The fire module of claim 75 further comprising a connector for detachably connecting the fire module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness.

77. The fire module of claim 76 wherein the connector is configured for detachably connecting the fire module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness via one or more additional modules.

78. The fire module of any of claims 75-77 wherein fire module is adapted and configured to cooperate with a processer of the modular pet collar or modular pet harness, and wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology configured to process data from the fire module to identify a fire hazard.

79. The fire module of claim 78 wherein the Al technology is configured to produce an alert for transmission to a mobile device of a user upon identifying the fire hazard.

80. A hunting module for a modular pet collar or modular pet harness, the hunting modulecomprising a speaker.

81. The hunting module of claim 80 further comprising a connector for detachably connecting the hunting module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness.

82. The hunting module of claim 81 wherein the connector is configured for detachably connecting the hunting module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness via one or more additional modules.

83. The hunting module of any of claims 80-82 wherein the hunting module is adapted and configured to cooperate with a processer of the modular pet collar or modular pet harness, wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology configured to process to identify an animal behavior.

84. The hunting module of claim 83 wherein the animal behavior comprises pointing.

85. The hunting module of any of claims 83-84 wherein the animal behavior comprises treeing.

86. A training module for a modular pet collar or modular pet harness, the training module comprising a speaker and a camera, the training module being configured to audibly transmit a command to the pet.

87. The training module of claim 86 further comprising a connector for detachably connecting the training module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness.

88. The training module of claim 87 wherein the connector is configured for detachably connecting the training module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness via one or more additional modules.

89. The training module of any of claims 86-88 wherein the training module is adapted and configured to cooperate with a processer of the modular pet collar or modular pet harness, wherein the processor is integrated with artificial intelligence (Al) technology configured to process data from the camera of the training module to identify a command for communication to the pet via the speaker in response to behavior by the pet indicated by the processed data.

90. A water safety module for a modular pet collar or modular pet harness, the water safety module comprising one or more of a water sensor, motion sensor, gyroscope, and / or accelerometer.

91. The water safety module of claim 90 further comprising a connector for detachably connecting the water safety module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness.

92. The training module of claim 91 wherein the connector is configured for detachably connecting the water safety module to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness via one or more additional modules.

93. The water safety module of any of claims 90-92 wherein the water safety module is adapted and configured to cooperate with a light source in electrical communication with a processor of the modular pet collar or modular pet harness.

94. The water safety module of claim 93 wherein the water safety module comprises a water sensor, and wherein the light source is configured to strobe when the water sensor detects water.

95. The water safety module of any of claims 93-94 wherein the light source comprises one or more of a semiconductor light-emitting diode (LED), an organic light- emitting diode (OLED), and / or a polymer light-emitting diode (PLED).

96. The water safety module of any of claims 93-95 wherein the light source is color-tunable.

97. The water safety module of any of claims 93-96 wherein the light source is RGB.

98. A leash for a modular pet collar or modular pet harness, the leash comprising a battery and a drum comprising a retractable tether, the retractable tether comprising an electrical wire electrically connected to an end connector, the electrical wire being removably electrically connected to the battery, the end connector being adapted and configured to cooperate with a port on the modular pet collar or modular pet harness and configured to transmit power from the battery to the modular pet collar or modular pet harness via the electrical wire.

99. The leash of claim 65 where the drum is configured to be removably and operably connected to the leash.

100. The leash of claim 66 wherein the leash further comprises a built-in flashlight.

101. The leash of claim 65 wherein the leash comprises an anti-pull sensor configured to detect pulling by the pet.

102. The leash of claim 68 wherein the anti-pull sensor is configured to send an alert to a mobile device of a user of the leash when the sensor detects pulling by the pet.

103. The leash of claim 65 wherein the retractable tether comprises a first retractable tether and wherein the drum comprises a second retractable tether.

104. An article of manufacture comprising a plurality of processor-executable instructions resident on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein the instructions are arranged as a mobile application for execution by a processor of a mobile device to cause the mobile device to (1) establish a wireless connection with a modular pet collar or a modular pet harness and (2) receive data from the modular pet collar or the modular pet hardness via the wireless connection for display to a user via the mobile device.

105. The article of manufacture of claim 104 further comprising any feature or combination of features disclosed herein.

106. A modular pet system comprising: a modular pet collar comprising a neckband adapted to be worn by a pet and one or more modules adapted for detachable connection to the neckband; a leash for the modular pet collar, the leash comprising a battery and a drum, the drum comprising a retractable tether, the retractable tether comprising an electrical wire electrically connected to an end connector, the electrical wire being removably electrically connected to thebattery, the end connector being adapted and configured to cooperate with a port on the modular pet collar and transmit power from the battery to the modular pet collar via the electrical wire; and a mobile application for execution by a processor of a mobile device to cause the mobile device to (1) establish a wireless connection with the modular pet collar and (2) receive data from the one or more modules of the modular pet collar via the wireless connection for display to a user via the mobile device.

107. The modular pet system of claim 106 further comprising any feature or combination of features disclosed herein.

108. A modular pet system comprising: a modular pet harness comprising a harness adapted to be worn by a pet and one or more modules adapted for detachable connection to the harness; a leash for the modular pet harness, the leash comprising a battery and a drum, the drum comprising a retractable tether, the retractable tether comprising an electrical wire electrically connected to an end connector, the electrical wire being removably electrically connected to the battery, the end connector being adapted and configured to cooperate with a port on the modular pet harness and transmit power from the battery to the modular pet harness via the electrical wire; and a mobile application for execution by a processor of a mobile device to cause the mobile device to (1) establish a wireless connection with the modular pet harness and (2) receive data from the one or more modules of the modular pet harness via the wireless connection for display to a user via the mobile device.

109. The modular pet system of claim 108 further comprising any feature or combination of features disclosed herein.

110. A method comprising: detachably connecting a module to a modular pet collar or modular pet harness, wherein the module includes a sensor; powering the detachably connected module via a battery; sensing data indicative of a characteristic or activity for the pet via the sensor; wirelessly communicating a signal to a remote computer via a wireless communication system of the modular pet collar or modular pet harness, wherein the signal is based on the sensed data; and the remote computer providing a notification to a user based wirelessly communicated signal.

111. The method of claim 110 further comprising any feature or combination of features disclosed herein.

112. The collar, harness, system, and / or method of any of claims 1-111 wherein the first module is configured to communicate data to one or more remote computers on an intermittent basis.

113. An apparatus, system, method, and / or article of manufacture comprising any feature or combination of features disclosed herein.

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