A two-level sidewall spacer increases epitaxial source/drain volume to cut resistance and capacitance in scaled nanosheet transistors.
A wraparound extended contact and fully surrounding gate improve channel depletion, cut short-channel effects, and lower contact resistance.
Vertically stacked channels with surround gates and recess-protrusion features curb short-channel effects, leakage, and sub-threshold swing.
Selective dielectric features and channel-layer counts let one GAA process balance low leakage and higher drive current across device regions.
A modified SOI Si/SiGe bi-layer replaces costly SiGe buffer layers, enabling higher-quality strained nanosheet channels and faster switching.
Stacked nanosheet channels with gate-all-around control and asymmetric source/drain contact improve density while limiting short-channel effects.
A deeper source recess and dummy contact improve backside source contact alignment, lowering contact resistance in scaled FET fabrication.
A deep trench via adds a horizontal connection between misaligned frontside and backside metal wires to maintain reliable chip interconnects.
Vertical gate and active-contact protrusions preserve short margin in scaled MOSFETs, improving interconnect reliability and process yield.
Isolation fins and dielectric helmets improve overlay tolerance and metal gate etch accuracy for gates with different critical dimensions.
Alternating high- and low-sticking precursors enable bottom-up work function metal deposition for seam-free gate fill and better etch control.
A carbon-doped dielectric layer shields flowable-CVD oxide isolation in GAA FETs from over-etching, helping reduce junction leakage.
A doped buried epitaxial layer in GAA transistors suppresses parasitic channels, limits over-etch leakage, and simplifies doping.
A two-step gate dielectric process separates dipole and fluorine regions to tune threshold voltage while preserving carrier mobility.
A composite inner spacer uses dielectric layers and air gaps to cut parasitic capacitance while preserving etch resistance in multi-gate transistors.
Removing part of the inner spacer and sealing the opening creates an air gap that cuts GAA parasitic capacitance and lifts device performance.
Oxygen-diffusion annealing in a nano-FET gate stack helps maintain precise patterning and device performance as semiconductor features shrink.