115results about How to "Little dependence" patented technology

An antireflective member according to the present invention has an uneven surface pattern, in which unit structures are arranged in x and y directions at respective periods that are both shorter than the shortest wavelength of an incoming light ray, on the surface of a substrate and satisfies the following Inequality (1): $\begin{array}{cc}\frac{\Lambda x,y}{{\lambda }_{\min }}<\frac{1}{\mathrm{ni}+\mathrm{ni}·\sin \theta i_{\max }}& \left(1\right)\end{array}$

where λ_min is the shortest wavelength of the incoming light ray, θi_max is the largest angle of incidence of the incoming light ray, ni is the refractive index of an incidence medium, Λx is the period of the uneven surface pattern in the x direction, and Λy is the period of the pattern in the y direction. As a result, diffraction of short-wave light components can be reduced in a broad wavelength range.

Phospholipid based powders for drug delivery applications are disclosed. The powders comprise a polyvalent cation in an amount effective to increase the gel-to-liquid crystal transition temperature of the particle compared to particles without the polyvalent cation. The powders are hollow and porous and are preferably administered via inhalation.

An antenna multiplexing system and a method of a smart antenna and a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output antenna are provided, wherein the system includes a MIMO antenna array and a smart antenna array, the smart antenna array includes several groups of antenna array elements in which the distance between neighbor antenna array elements is less than or equal to one half of wavelength, and the smart antenna array comprises at least two groups of antenna array elements with the coherence sufficient for the requirement of the MIMO applications. The method includes: in accordance with the type of the data to be transmitted, determining a transmitting mode and processing the data to be transmitted accordingly, and in accordance with the transmitting mode, controlling the MIMO antenna array or smart antenna array, so as to transmitting the data to the mobile terminal. With the premise that the actual coverage of TD-SCDMA system should be further improved, the requirement of higher user throughout could be met, and the MIMO antenna system could satisfy the requirement of the future system evolution. Both of the applications of the MIMO and the smart antenna could be met with the use of the same antenna feeding system, and the adaptive switching of the MIMO and the smart antenna with respect to the user could be achieved.

In a transparent laminate, n thin-film units (n=3 or 4) are laminated unit by unit successively on a surface of a substrate, and a high-refractive-index transparent thin film is deposited on a surface of the laminate of the n thin-film units, each of the n thin-film units consisting of a high-refractive-index thin film and a silver transparent conductive thin film. When the silver transparent conductive thin films are deposited by a vacuum dry process, the temperature T(K) of the transparent substrate at the time of film deposition is set to be in a range 340≦T≦410, whereby the transparent laminate having a standard deviation of visible light transmittance which is not larger than 5% in a wave range of from 450 to 650 nm can be produced.

Methods and apparatus are provided for a color liquid crystal display (CLCD). The apparatus comprises a processor coupled to the CLCD for receiving a character code and a color code and translating them into character and color pixel arrays that are overlaid and summed to produce a composite pixel array corresponding to the CLCD pixel array, where each entry in the composite array is used in conjunction with a color table to establish drive levels for each pixel in the CLCD. The character pixel array includes gray level color mixing and the color pixel array includes spatial shading color mixing, so that the composite array uses both techniques to determined the individual CLCD pixel drive levels, thereby providing a wider range of color choices without significant color dependence on viewing angle.

The present invention relates to an organic light emitting element comprising: a first light emitting unit comprising a light emitting layer between a pair of electrodes; and a second light emitting unit comprising a light emitting layer between a pair of electrodes. In the organic light emitting element, one electrode of the two pairs of electrodes which is positioned on the outermost side has light reflective properties, and the other electrodes have light transmission properties, while a light-transmitting insulating layer is provided between the first and second light emitting units. The insulating layer is formed in a thickness to prevent light emitted by the light emitting layer of the light emitting unit without the light reflective electrode from interfering with other lights, or formed to have properties of scattering the emitted light. Thus, the interference between the lights emitted by the light emitting layers and the other lights is reduced, so that in the organic light emitting element, the angular dependence of light emission spectrum is small, making it possible to adjust color.

A solar cell device including an electrode formed by applying a conductive paste containing at least a conductive powder, glass frit and an organic vehicle onto a semiconductor substrate provided with a silicon nitride layer on a surface thereof and firing the applied conductive paste, wherein the electrode has a structure comprising a front electrode layer comprising silver as a main component, a glass layer comprising tellurium glass as a main component, and a silicon oxide layer containing plural silver particles precipitated by the firing. The solar cell device is provided with an electrode formed using a conductive paste not containing lead glass and has good solar cell characteristics.

A capacitor is provided that is optimal for use in DRAM and has high dielectric constant, and allows leakage current flowing therethrough to be maintained at a low level, and further, permits dependence of the leakage current on temperatures to be small. That is, capacitor openings are formed in an inter layer silicon oxide layer and a TiN film is patterned so that TiN films are left only within the openings to form lower electrodes within the openings. Subsequently, a Zr- and/or Hf-containing oxide film (represented by the formula, multicomponent Zr.sub.x.Hf.sub.1-x.O.sub.2 film (0≦x≦1)) formed from a metal-containing organic compound as a reactant and a Ti-containing oxide film are laminated to form capacitor dielectrics. After deposition of the Zr- and/or Hf-containing oxide film, the Zr- and/or Hf-containing oxide film is subjected to heat treatment to be performed in an oxidizing ambient to remove residual carbon being retained in the Zr- and/or Hf-containing oxide film, leading to formation of a capacitor that is optimal for use in DRAM and has high dielectric constant, and allows leakage current flowing therethrough to be maintained at a low level.

A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a first liquid crystal layer having first liquid crystal exhibiting a cholesteric phase at a room temperature, and being tuned to selectively reflect light of a wavelength lambd1 within a visible wavelength range; and a second liquid crystal layer disposed on the first liquid crystal layer, having second liquid crystal exhibiting a cholesteric phase at the room temperature, and being tuned to selectively reflect light of a wavelength lambd2 within the visible wavelength range, wherein a difference between the selective reflection wavelengths lambd1 and lambd2 is in a range from 100 nm to 150 nm.

A method and system of machine-based extraction of information from a text document employ the steps of performing semantic/syntactic analysis for sentences of the document to build semantic-syntactic structures of the sentences; applying production rules to the semantic-syntactic structures to generate a set of logical conclusions about objects of information comprised in the document, wherein the production rules are based on linguistic characteristics and lexical-morphological properties of the semantic-syntactic structures and ontologies of subject matters of the sentences; and using the set of logical conclusions about objects of information comprised in the document to build an ontology-based RDF graph.

A radome has a structure in which core portions are laminated to opposite side surfaces of a high relative-dielectric-constant layer, respectively, and skin portions are additionally laminated to opposite side surfaces of the laminate, respectively. Furthermore, the skin portions laminated to the outside surfaces are coated with a coating material. The radome accommodates an antenna. The high relative-dielectric constant layer has a relative dielectric constant that is larger than the relative dielectric constants of the skin portions, and of the core portions.

A fluorine-containing sulfonic acid salt or a compound having a fluorine-containing sulfonic acid group, either of which having a structure represented by the following general formula (1), is provided. Such a salt or compound can act as a suitable photo-acid generator, and can form a resist pattern having excellent sensitivity, resolution and mask-dependence.

[In general formula (1), R represents a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and a cyclic or a partially cyclic structure, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic organic group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms.]

A radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a resin that includes a repeating unit shown by the following formula (1) and a solvent. The radiation-sensitive resin composition has an excellent performance as a radiation-sensitive acid generator, includes a resin that adversely affects the environment and a human body to only a small extent, and can form a resist film that has a high resolution and forms an excellent resist pattern.

wherein R¹ represents a hydrogen atom or the like, M⁺ represents a specific cation, and n represents an integer from 1 to 5.

A single-crystal semiconductor layer which is separated from a single-crystal semiconductor substrate, and bonded to and provided over a supporting substrate is used, whereby a transistor having uniform characteristics can be formed. A reference circuit having a bipolar transistor is provided, whereby temperature dependence of a driving transistor which is driven by supplying current to the light-emitting element of a pixel is compensated.

MRAM has read word lines WLR and write word line WLW extending in the y direction, write/read bit line BLW/R and write bit line BLW extending in the x direction, and the memory cells MC disposed at the points of the intersection of these lines. The memory MC includes sub-cells SC1 and SC2. The sub-cell SC1 includes magneto resistive elements MTJ1 and MTJ2 and a selection transistor Tr1, and the sub-cell SC2 includes magneto resistive elements MTJ3 and MTJ4 and a selection transistor Tr2. The magneto resistive elements MTJ1 and MTJ2 are connected in parallel, and the magneto resistive elements MTJ3 and MTJ4 are also connected in parallel. Further, the sub-cells SC1 and SC2 are connected in series between the write/read bit line BLW/R and the ground.

An optical compensation sheet is provided and includes: a cellulose acylate film having optical anisotropy and meeting all of requirements represented by the following expressions (1) to (3); and an optically anisotropic layer having a slow axis orthogonal to a slow axis of the cellulose acylate film.

2.6≦X+Y<3.0  Expression (1)

0≦X≦1.8  Expression (2)

1.0≦Y<3.0  Expression (3)

X represents a substitution degree of acetyl group and Y represents a total sum of substitution degrees of propionyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl and hexanoyl groups.

The present invention provides a near-infrared cut filter comprises a resin substrate (I) which comprises a resin and a light absorber (A) having a structure derived from a compound represented by the following Formula (I), wherein the light absorber (A) is contained in the resin substrate (I) in an amount of 0.001 to 0.01 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin.

The organic electroluminescence device has, on a substrate thereof, a pair of electrodes and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer between the electrodes, wherein the light emitting layer contains a phosphorescent complex material containing a specific monoanionic bidentate ligand and the device contains, in a layer sandwiched between the light emitting layer and a cathode, a compound represented by the following formula (1):

(Cz)_p-L-(A)_q  (1)

wherein, Cz represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbazolyl or carbazolylaryl, L represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene, cycloalkylene, or aromatic heterocycle, A represents a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, and each of p and q independently represents an integer from 1 to 6.

The invention discloses an RBAC based malicious program interception and processing method in an Android platform, and belongs to the technical field of mobile security. For the technical field of existing mobile security, privacy data of a user have a leakage risk and a current malicious program detection method has problems to be solved, so that an RBAC based malicious program interception method is proposed. When an application accesses to the privacy data of the user, whether related operations are permitted or not is determined according to a role that the application belongs to and permission information corresponding to the application by querying an RBAC policy library, so that the privacy security of the user is ensured.

A glass containing no lead and comprising, calculated as oxides: 40-60 wt. % ZnO, 15-35 wt. % B₂O₃, 1-16 wt. % SiO₂, 1-10 wt. % Al₂O₃, 2-15 wt. % MnO₂, and at least one selected from the group consisting of Li₂O, Na₂O and K₂O in their total of 0.5-10 wt. %, and a glass with the above-described components where a total of at least one selected from the group consisting of Li₂O, Na₂O and K₂O is 0-5 wt. %, and at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, TiO₂, Cr₂O₃, ZrO₂, Ta₂O₅, SnO₂, and Fe₂O₃ is further included in their total of 0.1-5 wt. %. A conductive paste using such a glass as an inorganic binder has a superior binder removal ability and a good sinterability and can form dense conductors with excellent characteristics with respect to resistance to plating solutions, adhesive strength, resistance to thermal shocks, etc.