The invention provides a low-carbon high-efficiency compound magnesium silicate energy-saving and heat-insulating material, comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 21-27 percent of sepiolite, 10-13 percent of silicate pulping cotton, 6-8 percent of perlite, 5-7 percent of diatomite, 1-3 percent of sodium silicate, 1-2 percent of magnesia, 14-23 percent of aluminum silicatehigh-temperature cotton, 14-22 percent of brucite, 6-8 percent of high-temperature binding agent, 1-3 percent of stabilizing agent and 3-4 percent of penetrating agent. Proved by the detection, the heat-insulating material has the advantages of lower heat conduction coefficient, wider use temperature, stronger bonding strength, high thermal shock resistant performance and no cracking, toxicity, dust and pollution and can be widely applied to chemical industry, petroleum, power, metallurgy, light industry, food, medicine, traffic, national defence, building and other industries.