A wool strip grabbing mechanism for doors and windows and an automatic wool strip threading machine
By designing a wool strip grab mechanism for doors and windows and an automatic wool strip machine, the problems of deformation of the bottom plate, limitation of the thickness of the wool strip, and the lack of cutting and adjustment devices during the wool strip installation are solved, and efficient and good quality wool strips are achieved, which are suitable for a variety of door and window models.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010066597.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-01-20
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has the deformation of the base plate, the thickness of the penetration claws, and the lack of strip cutting and adjustment devices during the installation of the wool strips, resulting in low installation efficiency, poor quality, and inability to be suitable for a variety of door and window models.
A wool strip grasping mechanism for doors and windows is designed, including sliding gripping components A and B. The gripping plate is separated and closed by a driver drive, and the gripping and reset is achieved by using a barb and a centering resetter. It is combined with the wool strip guide mechanism, the profile clamping mechanism, the wool strip cutting mechanism and the wool strip driving mechanism to form an automatic wool strip machine.
It achieves uniform gripping and resetting of two hairpins to avoid deformation of the hairpins. It is suitable for various models of hairpins, improves the efficiency and quality of the hairpins, and has a high overall automation.
Smart Images

Figure CN111101830B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wool strip threading devices, and in particular to a wool strip grabbing mechanism for doors and windows and an automatic wool strip threading machine. Background technology:
[0002] The wool strip is made of high-quality random polypropylene as the raw material, and is synthesized with siliconized polypropylene yarn and polypropylene film. The wool strip is widely used in window frames and sliding doors, mainly to block gaps and increase the tightness between the gaps of doors and windows. It has the functions of heat insulation, shock reduction and noise reduction, and preventing mosquitoes from entering the room.
[0003] The traditional method of installing wool strips is mainly manual or manual with simple tools. Manual installation is not only labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has low efficiency in threading. The threading process seriously affects the entire door and window production progress.
[0004] In order to improve the installation efficiency of wool strips, reduce the labor intensity of manual labor, make the design of wool strip threading equipment more reasonable and perfect, various attempts have been made in the prior art to try to make the overall structure of the wool strip threading device more reasonable. However, there are always some unsatisfactory aspects. For example, Chinese Patent No. 200920049992.1 discloses a fully automatic wool strip threading machine. The technical solution realizes the installation of wool strips in the door and window grooves through the cooperation of a wool strip guiding mechanism, a slidable head, a wool strip threading mechanism and a wool strip pressing mechanism. The design of the wool strip threading mechanism in the technical solution mainly adopts two cylinders and two back-to-back threading claws to press the wool strips into the grooves first and then move the threading strips. Although the solution can also The purpose of strip feeding is achieved, but there are some shortcomings. First, pressing the front end of the wool strip into the groove by the strip feeding claw can easily cause the bottom plate of this part of the wool strip to deform or bend, or even cause the technical problem of not being able to be pressed into the groove. The deformation or bending of the bottom plate of the wool strip will have a great impact on the sealing of the later doors and windows. Second, due to the back-to-back design of the two strip feeding claws, this solution can only process the situation where the distance between the two grooves of the doors and windows is greater than the thickness of the two strip feeding claws, and the thickness of the strip feeding claws cannot be too thin. If the thickness of the strip feeding claws is thin, it is easy to be deformed by impact, affecting the quality of the strip feeding; third, this technical solution does not have a strip cutting device, and needs to be cut manually; fourth, this technical solution has no adjustment device and cannot be applied to strip feeding of various door and window models.
[0005] It should be noted that the above contents belong to the technical knowledge of the inventor and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Summary of the invention:
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to provide a wool strip grabbing mechanism for doors and windows and an automatic wool strip threading machine, which have ingenious structural design, small space occupation, high wool strip threading quality, high wool strip threading efficiency, and high degree of automation, and can be applied to threading of various models.
[0007] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0008] A wool strip grabbing mechanism for doors and windows, comprising a base, a slide rail is provided on the base, a sliding grabbing assembly A and a sliding grabbing assembly B that cooperate with each other are movably provided on the slide rail, the sliding grabbing assembly A comprises a slider A arranged on the slide rail, a grabbing plate A is provided on the slider A, the sliding grabbing assembly B comprises a slider B arranged on the slide rail, a grabbing plate B is provided on the slider B, a groove for placing the grabbing plate B is provided on the grabbing plate A, a plurality of barbs are respectively provided on the outer side walls of the grabbing plates A and B along the strip passing direction, a driver for separating and closing the grabbing plates A and B is provided between the sliding grabbing assembly A and the sliding grabbing assembly B, a centering resetter A is provided between the sliding grabbing assembly A and the base, and a centering resetter B used in conjunction with the centering resetter A is provided between the sliding grabbing assembly B and the base.
[0009] The slider A is provided with a support plate A, the inner side of the bottom of the support plate A is provided with a groove, the grab plate A is installed on the groove, the slider B is provided with a support plate B, the inner side wall of the support plate B is provided with a grab plate B, and the grab plate B is movably arranged in the groove of the grab plate A.
[0010] The driver comprises a driving cylinder, which is mounted on the outer wall of the support plate A. The piston rod end of the driving cylinder is mounted on the support plate B to drive the support plates A and B to separate and close.
[0011] The centering resetter A includes a support seat A arranged on the base, a through hole A is provided on the support seat A, a rod A sliding along the through hole A is provided in the through hole A, a mounting seat A for mounting the rod A is provided on the slider A, one end of the rod A is fixedly connected to the mounting seat A, and the other end is provided with a threaded section A, a limiting nut A is provided on the threaded section A for limiting the sliding of the rod A, and a centering reset spring A is provided on the rod A between the support seat A and the mounting seat A.
[0012] The centering resetter B includes a support seat B arranged on the base, a through hole B is provided on the support seat B, a rod B sliding along the through hole is provided in the through hole B, a mounting seat B for mounting the rod B is provided on the slider B, one end of the rod B is fixedly connected to the mounting seat B, and the other end is provided with a threaded section B, a limiting nut B is provided on the threaded section B for limiting the sliding of the rod B, and a centering reset spring B is provided on the rod B between the support seat B and the mounting seat B.
[0013] The support seat A and the support seat B are respectively provided with adjustment grooves for adjusting the distance between the two, and the adjustment grooves are installed with screws for fixing the support seat A and the support seat B to the base respectively.
[0014] The barb is a triangular prism structure, and the bottom surface of the triangular prism is a direct triangle or an obtuse triangle.
[0015] An automatic wool strip threading machine for doors and windows comprises a workbench, on which a wool strip guiding mechanism, a wool strip grabbing mechanism as described above and a profile clamping mechanism are sequentially arranged along the wool strip threading direction, a wool strip cutting mechanism is arranged above the wool strip guiding mechanism, and a wool strip threading driving mechanism for driving the wool strip grabbing mechanism to thread the wool strip is also arranged on the workbench, and the wool strip grabbing mechanism, the profile clamping mechanism, the wool strip cutting mechanism and the wool strip threading driving mechanism are respectively connected to a PLC controller.
[0016] The wool strip guiding mechanism includes a bracket, a vertical guide rail is provided on the bracket, a vertical sliding plate is provided on the vertical guide rail, an adjusting screw A for adjusting the position of the vertical sliding plate is provided between the vertical sliding plate and the bracket, an adjusting handle A is provided on the upper end of the adjusting screw A, a guide rail is provided on the upper side of the vertical sliding plate perpendicular to the strip passing direction, a slider C is fixedly installed on the guide rail and a slider D is movably provided, an adjusting plate for limiting the position of the slider D is also provided on the vertical sliding plate, an adjusting slot D is provided on the adjusting plate, the slider D is installed on the adjusting slot D by a screw, a guide block C is provided on the slider C, a guide slot C is provided on the inner side of the slider C along the strip passing direction, a guide block D is provided on the slider D, and a guide slot D for use in conjunction with the guide slot C is provided on the inner side of the slider D along the strip passing direction.
[0017] The guide groove C and the guide groove D are in a T-shaped structure.
[0018] The wool strip cutting mechanism includes a cutting support plate arranged on the bracket, a cylinder mounting seat is vertically arranged on the cutting support plate, a cutting adjustment hole is arranged on the cylinder mounting seat, a fastening screw for fixing the cylinder mounting seat on the cutting support plate is installed on the cutting adjustment hole, a cutting drive cylinder is vertically arranged on the cylinder mounting seat, a cutter is connected to the cutting drive cylinder, a cutting groove for cutting the wool strip that cooperates with the cutter is vertically arranged on the guide block C and the guide block D, and the cutting drive cylinder is connected to a PLC controller.
[0019] The profile clamping mechanism includes a reference limit plate arranged on the workbench, and a clamping cylinder is provided on one side of the workbench to cooperate with the reference limit plate to clamp the profile. The clamping cylinder is installed on an adjustment seat, and a clamping adjustment hole is provided on the adjustment seat. A fastening screw for mounting the adjustment seat on the workbench is provided in the clamping adjustment hole, and the clamping cylinder is connected to a PLC controller.
[0020] The strip feeding drive mechanism includes a strip feeding guide rail arranged on the side wall of the workbench, the strip feeding guide rail is arranged along the strip feeding direction, a rack is also arranged on the side wall of the workbench, a strip feeding support plate is installed on the strip feeding guide rail through a slider, a strip feeding drive motor is arranged on the strip feeding support plate, the strip feeding drive motor is connected with a driving gear, the driving gear cooperates with the rack, a guide rail is vertically arranged on the strip feeding support plate, the strip feeding grabbing mechanism is installed on the guide rail, the strip feeding grabbing mechanism is installed on the guide rail through the base thereon, a strip feeding adjustment plate is installed on the upper end of the strip feeding support plate, an adjusting screw B for adjusting the vertical position of the strip feeding mechanism is installed between the base and the strip feeding adjustment plate, an adjusting screw B is provided with an adjusting handle B, and the strip feeding drive motor is connected to a PLC controller.
[0021] The PLC controller is connected with an operating console.
[0022] The present invention adopts the above technical scheme, which can bring the following beneficial effects: (1) It can realize the grabbing of two wool strips with only one driving force, and the forces in two directions are uniform and always in the center position during grabbing, and the position is centered after resetting. In addition, it can realize the threading of two wool strips with a smaller spacing, that is, it can realize the threading of wool strips with a thickness greater than one grabbing plate; (2) The wool strip grabbing mechanism cooperates with the wool strip guiding mechanism to realize that after the wool strips are grabbed, they can be directly pulled into the wool strip installation groove of the profile without pressing the wool strips into the installation groove, thereby avoiding damage to the wool strips and improving the installation quality; (3) Each part of the mechanism in the present application is correspondingly provided with an adjustable structural design, so it can be applicable to the threading of various types of profiles, and can meet the changing requirements in two dimensions of the threading spacing and the threading height; (4) It can not only thread the strips of sliding fans, but also thread the strips of window frames; (5) The whole machine has the advantages of reasonable structural design, complete functions, high degree of automation, high threading efficiency and high threading quality. Description of the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wool strip grabbing mechanism;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wool top grabbing mechanism from another perspective;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural diagram of the wool top grabbing mechanism;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic wool threading machine;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an automatic wool threading machine;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the automatic wool threading machine;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a partial structural diagram of the automatic wool threading machine from the rear view;
[0031] In the figure, 1, wool strip grabbing mechanism, 101, base, 102, slide rail, 103, sliding grabbing component A, 1031, slider A, 1032, grab plate A, 1033, slot, 1034, support plate A, 1035, groove, 104, sliding grabbing component B, 1041, slider B, 1042, grab plate B, 1043, support plate B, 105, barb, 106, drive, 107, centering resetter A, 1071, support seat A, 1072, through hole A, 1073, rod A, 1074, mounting seat A, 1075, limit nut A, 1076, spring A, 108, centering resetter B, 1081, support seat B, 1082, through hole B, 1083, rod B, 1084, mounting seat B, 1085, limit nut B, 1086, spring B, 109, adjustment slot, 2, workbench, 3, wool strip guiding mechanism, 301, bracket, 302, vertical guide rail, 303, vertical sliding plate, 304, adjusting screw A, 305, adjusting handle A, 306, guide rail, 307, slider C, 308, slider D, 309, adjusting plate, 310, adjusting slot D, 4, profile clamping mechanism, 401, reference limit plate, 402, clamping cylinder, 403, adjusting seat, 404, clamping adjustment hole, 5, wool cutting mechanism, 501, cutting Cutting support plate, 502, cylinder mounting seat, 503, cutting adjustment hole, 504, cutting drive cylinder, 505, cutter, 506, cutting groove, 6, strip threading drive mechanism, 601, strip threading guide rail, 602, rack, 603, strip threading support plate, 604, strip threading drive motor, 605, driving gear, 606, guide rail, 607, strip threading adjustment plate, 608, adjusting screw B, 609, adjusting handle B, 7, operating table. Specific implementation method:
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in an exemplary manner in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0034] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
[0035] In the present invention, the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "A", "B", and "C" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the position of the indicated technical features.
[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "provided with", "set", "connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "provided with" and "set" can be fixedly installed, detachably installed, or integrated; "connected" can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium. "Connected" in this application mainly refers to gas path communication. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a wool strip grabbing mechanism for doors and windows includes a base 101, a slide rail 102 is provided on the base 101, a sliding grabbing assembly A103 and a sliding grabbing assembly B104 that cooperate with each other are movably provided on the slide rail 102, the sliding grabbing assembly A103 includes a slider A1031 provided on the slide rail 102, a grabbing plate A1032 is provided on the slider A1031, the sliding grabbing assembly B104 includes a slider B1041 provided on the slide rail 102, a grabbing plate B1042 is provided on the grabbing plate A1032 A slot 1033 is provided for placing the gripping plate B1042, and a plurality of barbs 105 are respectively provided on the outer side walls of the gripping plates A1032 and B1042 along the threading direction, and a driver 106 for separating and closing the gripping plates A1032 and B1042 is provided between the sliding gripping assembly A103 and the sliding gripping assembly B104, and a centering resetter A107 is provided between the sliding gripping assembly A103 and the base 101, and a centering resetter B108 used in conjunction with the centering resetter A107 is provided between the sliding gripping assembly B104 and the base 101. It is possible to realize the grasping of two wool strips with only one driving force, and the forces in two directions are uniform and always in the center position during grasping, and the position is centered after reset, and it is also possible to realize threading of two wool strips with a smaller spacing, that is, to realize threading of strips with a thickness greater than one gripping plate.
[0038] The slider A1031 is provided with a support plate A1034, and a groove 1035 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the support plate A1034. The grab plate A1032 is installed on the groove 1035. The slider B1041 is provided with a support plate B1043, and a grab plate B1042 is provided on the inner wall of the support plate B1043. The grab plate B1042 is movably arranged in the groove 1033 of the grab plate A1032. The support plate here can be integrally formed with the grab plate, or can be welded or connected together through a connector. By providing the groove 1035, the two support plates can be seamlessly fitted, and the grab plate B1042 can be completely placed in the groove 1033 of the grab plate A1032. The two grab plates are combined to have the thickness of only one grab plate A1032, which broadens the scope of use.
[0039] The driver 106 includes a driving cylinder 1061, which is mounted on the outer wall of the support plate A1034. The end of the piston rod 1062 of the driving cylinder 1061 is mounted on the support plate B1043 to drive the support plate A1034 and the support plate B1043 to separate and close. The driver here must be used in conjunction with two pairs of centering resetters to achieve grasping. When the driver is working, it is only responsible for separation, and whether the grasping plate A and the grasping plate B are symmetrically separated and grasped to both sides depends on the two pairs of centering resetters. Otherwise, the function of grasping two wool strips at the same time cannot be realized efficiently and evenly.
[0040] The centering resetter A107 includes a support seat A1071 arranged on the base 101, and the support seat A1071 is provided with a through hole A1072, and a rod A1073 sliding along the through hole A1072 is provided in the through hole A1072, and a mounting seat A1074 for mounting the rod A1073 is provided on the slider A1031, one end of the rod A1073 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat A1074, and the other end is provided with a threaded section A, and the threaded section A is provided with a limiting nut A1075 for limiting the sliding of the rod A1073, and a centering reset spring A1076 is provided on the rod A1073 between the support seat A1071 and the mounting seat A1074.
[0041] The centering resetter B108 includes a support seat B1081 arranged on the base 101, and a through hole B1082 is provided on the support seat B1081, and a rod B1083 sliding along the through hole B1082 is provided in the through hole B1082, and a mounting seat B1084 for mounting the rod B1083 is provided on the slider B1041, one end of the rod B1083 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat B1084, and the other end is provided with a threaded section B, and a limiting nut B1085 is provided on the threaded section B for limiting the sliding of the rod B1083, and a centering reset spring B1086 is provided on the rod B1083 between the support seat B1081 and the mounting seat B1084. The centering resetter A107 and the centering resetter B108 have the same structure and need to work together. When the grabbing plate A1032 and the grabbing plate B1042 are opened (that is, when grabbing the wool strips), the springs A1076 and B1086 in the centering resetter A107 and the centering resetter B108 are subjected to force at the same time and the force is the same. This ensures that the grabbing plate A1032 and the grabbing plate B1042 move to both sides at the same time and the moving distance is the same, thereby ensuring that the grabbing force and distance are the same, so that fast and efficient simultaneous grabbing of two wool strips can be achieved.
[0042] The support seat A1071 and the support seat B1082 are respectively provided with adjustment grooves 109 for adjusting the distance between the two, and the adjustment grooves 109 are installed with screws for fixing the support seat A1071 and the support seat B1081 to the base 101 respectively.
[0043] The barb 105 is a triangular prism structure, and the bottom surface of the triangular prism is a direct triangle or an obtuse triangle.
[0044] An automatic wool strip threading machine for doors and windows, comprising a workbench 2, on which a wool strip guiding mechanism 3, a wool strip grabbing mechanism 1 as described above, and a profile clamping mechanism 4 are sequentially arranged along the wool strip threading direction, a wool strip cutting mechanism 5 is arranged above the wool strip guiding mechanism 3, and a threading driving mechanism 6 for driving the wool strip grabbing mechanism 1 to thread the wool strip is also arranged on the workbench 2, and the wool strip grabbing mechanism 1, the profile clamping mechanism 4, the wool strip cutting mechanism 5, and the threading driving mechanism 6 are respectively connected to a PLC controller. The basic actions required for threading wool strips are realized, the degree of automation is high, and the threading efficiency and quality are improved.
[0045] The wool strip guiding mechanism 3 includes a bracket 301, a vertical guide rail 302 is provided on the bracket 301, a vertical sliding plate 303 is provided on the vertical guide rail 302, an adjusting screw A304 for adjusting the position of the vertical sliding plate 303 is provided between the vertical sliding plate 303 and the bracket 301, an adjusting handle A305 is provided on the upper end of the adjusting screw A304, a guide rail 306 is provided on the vertical sliding plate 303 along a direction perpendicular to the strip threading direction, a slider C307 is fixedly installed on the guide rail 306 and a slider D307 is movably provided on the slider D307 8. The vertical sliding plate 303 is also provided with an adjustment plate 309 for limiting the position of the slider D308. The adjustment plate 309 is provided with an adjustment slot D310. The slider D308 is mounted on the adjustment slot D3010 by screws. The slider C307 is provided with a guide block C311. The inner side of the slider C311 is provided with a guide slot C312 along the strip-threading direction. The slider D308 is provided with a guide block D313. The inner side of the slider D313 is provided with a guide slot D314 used in conjunction with the guide slot C312 along the strip-threading direction. With this design, two wool strips can be respectively set in the guide slot C312 and the guide slot D314 to prevent the wool strips from detaching. Then, in conjunction with the wool strip grabbing mechanism 1, the two wool strips can be directly grabbed and moved along the length direction of the guide slot for strip threading. The guiding precision is high, and the strips can be adjusted left and right and up and down according to the strip-threading spacing. The application range is very wide.
[0046] The guide groove C and the guide groove D are in a T-shaped structure. The bottom plate of the wool strip is clamped in the guide groove.
[0047] The wool top cutting mechanism 5 comprises a cutting support plate 501 arranged on the bracket 301, a cylinder mounting seat 502 is vertically arranged on the cutting support plate 501, a cutting adjustment hole 503 is arranged on the cylinder mounting seat 502, a fastening screw for fixing the cylinder mounting seat 502 on the cutting support plate 501 is installed on the cutting adjustment hole 503, a cutting drive cylinder 504 is vertically arranged on the cylinder mounting seat 502, a cutter 505 is connected to the cutting drive cylinder 504, a cutting groove 506 for cutting wool tops cooperating with the cutter is vertically arranged on the guide block C311 and the guide block D313, and the cutting drive cylinder 504 is connected to the PLC controller. The wool tops are directly cut off after being threaded, and automatic cutting is realized.
[0048] The profile clamping mechanism 4 includes a reference limit plate 401 disposed on the workbench 2, a clamping cylinder 402 that cooperates with the reference limit plate 401 to clamp the profile is disposed on one side of the workbench 2, the clamping cylinder 402 is mounted on an adjustment seat 403, the adjustment seat 403 is provided with a clamping adjustment hole 404, a fastening screw for mounting the adjustment seat 403 on the workbench 2 is disposed in the clamping adjustment hole 404, and the clamping cylinder 402 is connected to a PLC controller. Here, the reference limit plate 401 and the clamping cylinder 402 cooperate to ensure that the strip-threading groove on the profile is aligned with the guide groove on the guide block, and the profile fits with the end of the guide block, so that the wool strip grabbing mechanism and the wool strip driving mechanism directly pass the wool strip in the guide groove into the profile strip-threading groove, achieving seamless connection.
[0049] The strip threading driving mechanism 6 includes a strip threading guide rail 601 arranged on the side wall of the workbench 2, the strip threading guide rail 601 is arranged along the strip threading direction of the wool strip, a rack 602 is also arranged on the side wall of the workbench 2, a strip threading support plate 603 is installed on the strip threading guide rail 601 through a slider, a strip threading support plate 603 is provided with a strip threading driving motor 604, the strip threading driving motor 604 is connected to a driving gear 605, the driving gear 605 cooperates with the rack 602, and a vertical shaft 606 is provided on the strip threading support plate 603. The guide rail 606 is provided with the wool top grabbing mechanism 1, and the wool top grabbing mechanism 1 is installed on the guide rail 606 through the base 101 thereon, and the upper end of the strip-threading support plate 603 is provided with a strip-threading adjustment plate 607, and an adjustment screw B608 for adjusting the vertical position of the wool top grabbing mechanism 1 is installed between the base 101 and the strip-threading adjustment plate 607, and an adjustment handle B609 is provided on the adjustment screw B608, and the strip-threading drive motor 604 is connected to the PLC controller. The rack 602 can be a helical rack, and the drive gear 605 is a helical gear.
[0050] The PLC controller is connected with an operating console.
[0051] The working process of the automatic wool threading machine of the present invention is as follows:
[0052] First, the various working units of the threading machine of the present application are adjusted according to the distance between the two threading grooves on the profile and the height of the threading grooves, so as to match them, mainly adjusting the spacing between the two guide blocks and the opening distance of the two grab plates. The profile here is generally a sliding sash or a window frame.
[0053] During operation, the profile is first placed on the workbench 2 and aligned with the reference limit plate 501, and then the clamping cylinder 502 operates to clamp the profile, and then the two wool strips are respectively inserted into the guide groove A312 and the guide groove B314 (manual insertion is required at the beginning, and no manual insertion is required after normal operation. The wool strips here are generally a whole plate, and the whole plate of wool strips can be supported by the placement rack), and then the strip insertion drive motor 604 operates to drive the wool strip grabbing mechanism 1 to move to the guide groove position. During the movement, the grab plate A1032 and the grab plate B1042 are closed and located in the middle of the two guide grooves. When they move to the specified position between the two guide grooves, the drive cylinder 1061 is actuated to drive the grab plate A1032 and the grab plate B1042 apart, and at the same time, the spring A1076 and the spring B1086 are compressed. Under the action of this pressure, the grab plate A1076 and the grab plate B1086 are aligned and separated to both sides, and the barbs 105 on the grab plate A1076 and the grab plate B1086 respectively penetrate into the guide groove A312 and the guide groove B314 to grab the two wool strips, and then the wool strip threading drive motor 604 starts to work and rotates in the opposite direction, and then drives the wool strip grabbing mechanism 1 to move toward the profile direction through the gear rack transmission. During the movement, since the guide groove is aligned with the wool strip threading groove on the profile and the guide block fits with the end of the profile, the wool strip can directly enter the wool strip threading groove of the profile, and then drive the wool strip to penetrate into the profile to achieve threading. When the wool strip reaches the specified position, the cutting drive cylinder works to drive the cutter to move downward quickly into the cutting groove to cut the wool strip, thereby achieving one-time threading of the wool strip, and batch threading can be achieved by repeating the cycle. The automatic threading machine of the present application has the advantages of reasonable structural design, complete functions, high degree of automation, high threading efficiency, and high threading quality.
[0054] The above specific implementation manner cannot be used as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any substitution, improvement or change made to the implementation manner of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0055] The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A wool strip grabbing mechanism for doors and windows, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base, a slide rail is arranged on the base, a sliding grab assembly A and a sliding grab assembly B which cooperate with each other are movably arranged on the slide rail, the sliding grab assembly A comprises a slider A arranged on the slide rail, a grab plate A is arranged on the slider A, the sliding grab assembly B comprises a slider B arranged on the slide rail, a grab plate B is arranged on the slider B, a groove for placing the grab plate B is arranged on the grab plate A, a plurality of barbs are arranged on the outer side walls of the grab plate A and the grab plate B along the direction of passing the strip, and a grab plate is arranged between the sliding grab assembly A and the sliding grab assembly B to hold the grab plate B. A driver for separating and closing the plate A and the grab plate B, a centering resetter A is provided between the sliding grab assembly A and the base, and a centering resetter B used in conjunction with the centering resetter A is provided between the sliding grab assembly B and the base; a support plate A is provided on the slider A, a groove is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the support plate A, and the grab plate A is installed on the groove, a support plate B is provided on the slider B, and a grab plate B is provided on the inner side wall of the support plate B, and the grab plate B is movably arranged in the groove of the grab plate A; the driver includes a driving cylinder, the The driving cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the support plate A, and the end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder is installed on the support plate B to drive the support plates A and B to separate and close; the centering resetter A includes a support seat A arranged on the base, the support seat A is provided with a through hole A, the through hole A is provided with a rod A sliding along it, the slider A is provided with a mounting seat A for mounting the rod A, one end of the rod A is fixedly connected to the mounting seat A, and the other end is provided with a threaded section A, and the threaded section A is provided with a limiting screw for limiting the sliding of the rod A. Mother A, a centering reset spring A is provided on the rod A between the support seat A and the mounting seat A, the centering reset device B includes a support seat B arranged on the base, the support seat B is provided with a through hole B, a rod B sliding along the through hole B is provided in the through hole B, a mounting seat B for mounting the rod B is provided on the slider B, one end of the rod B is fixedly connected to the mounting seat B, and the other end is provided with a threaded section B, a limiting nut B for limiting the sliding of the rod B is provided on the threaded section B, and a centering reset spring B is provided on the rod B between the support seat B and the mounting seat B.
2. A wool strip grabbing mechanism for doors and windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat A and the support seat B are respectively provided with adjustment grooves for adjusting the distance between the two, and the adjustment grooves are installed with screws for fixing the support seat A and the support seat B to the base respectively. The barb is a triangular prism structure, and the bottom surface of the triangular prism is a direct triangle or an obtuse triangle.
3. An automatic threading machine for doors and windows, characterized in that: comprising the wool top grabbing mechanism as claimed in claim 2; A workbench, wherein a wool strip guiding mechanism, a wool strip grabbing mechanism and a profile clamping mechanism are sequentially arranged on the workbench along the wool strip threading direction, a wool strip cutting mechanism is arranged above the wool strip guiding mechanism, and a wool strip threading driving mechanism for driving the wool strip grabbing mechanism to thread the wool strip is also arranged on the workbench, and the wool strip grabbing mechanism, the profile clamping mechanism, the wool strip cutting mechanism and the wool strip threading driving mechanism are respectively connected to a PLC controller.
4. The automatic threading machine for doors and windows according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wool strip guiding mechanism comprises a bracket, a vertical guide rail is provided on the bracket, a vertical sliding plate is provided on the vertical guide rail, an adjusting screw A for adjusting the position of the vertical sliding plate is provided between the vertical sliding plate and the bracket, an adjusting handle A is provided on the upper end of the adjusting screw A, a guide rail is provided on the upper side of the vertical sliding plate perpendicular to the strip passing direction, a slider C is fixedly installed on the guide rail and a slider D is movably provided, an adjusting plate for limiting the position of the slider D is also provided on the vertical sliding plate, an adjusting slot D is provided on the adjusting plate, the slider D is installed on the adjusting slot D by a screw, a guide block C is provided on the slider C, a guide slot C is provided on the inner side of the slider C along the strip passing direction, a guide block D is provided on the slider D, a guide slot D used in conjunction with the guide slot C is provided on the inner side of the slider D along the strip passing direction, and the guide slot C and the guide slot D are T-shaped structures.
5. The automatic threading machine for doors and windows according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wool strip cutting mechanism includes a cutting support plate arranged on the bracket, a cylinder mounting seat is vertically arranged on the cutting support plate, a cutting adjustment hole is arranged on the cylinder mounting seat, a fastening screw for fixing the cylinder mounting seat on the cutting support plate is installed on the cutting adjustment hole, a cutting drive cylinder is vertically arranged on the cylinder mounting seat, a cutter is connected to the cutting drive cylinder, a cutting groove for cutting the wool strip that cooperates with the cutter is vertically arranged on the guide block C and the guide block D, and the cutting drive cylinder is connected to a PLC controller.
6. The automatic threading machine for doors and windows according to claim 5, characterized in that: The profile clamping mechanism includes a reference limit plate arranged on the workbench, and a clamping cylinder is provided on one side of the workbench to cooperate with the reference limit plate to clamp the profile. The clamping cylinder is installed on an adjustment seat, and a clamping adjustment hole is provided on the adjustment seat. A fastening screw for mounting the adjustment seat on the workbench is provided in the clamping adjustment hole, and the clamping cylinder is connected to a PLC controller.
7. The automatic threading machine for doors and windows according to claim 6, characterized in that: The strip feeding drive mechanism includes a strip feeding guide rail arranged on the side wall of the workbench, the strip feeding guide rail is arranged along the strip feeding direction, a rack is also arranged on the side wall of the workbench, a strip feeding support plate is installed on the strip feeding guide rail through a slider, a strip feeding drive motor is arranged on the strip feeding support plate, the strip feeding drive motor is connected with a driving gear, the driving gear cooperates with the rack, a guide rail is vertically arranged on the strip feeding support plate, the strip feeding grabbing mechanism is installed on the guide rail, the strip feeding grabbing mechanism is installed on the guide rail through the base thereon, a strip feeding adjustment plate is installed on the upper end of the strip feeding support plate, an adjusting screw B for adjusting the vertical position of the strip feeding mechanism is installed between the base and the strip feeding adjustment plate, an adjusting screw B is provided with an adjusting handle B, and the strip feeding drive motor is connected to a PLC controller.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Full-automatic top wool threading machine
CN201330553Y
Wool top grabbing mechanism for doors and windows and automatic wool top penetrating machine
CN211714990U
