A hydraulic parallel traction device
By designing the parallel motion of the left and right vehicles in hydraulic traction equipment and the use of parallel support angles of the hinges, the problems of unbalanced clamping force and inconsistent speed in traditional equipment are solved, and the uniformity and production efficiency of product clamping are achieved Improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010229828.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional hydraulic traction equipment has problems such as imbalance in clamping force, difficulty in adjustment, inconsistent speed, inflexible operation and slow clamping speed, resulting in low production efficiency and poor product.
A hydraulic parallel traction device is designed, using the left and right vehicles to move in the stroke groove, the vehicle speed is consistent and the stroke is short, the hinge parallel support angle is set to evenly clamp the product, and a lifting adjustment screw is set on the base to adjust the height of the equipment.
It realizes uniformity of product clamping force, improves production efficiency, reduces product defect rate, and is suitable for external machinery and equipment of different heights.
Smart Images

Figure CN113443368B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to hydraulic traction equipment. Background Art
[0002] Traditional hydraulic traction equipment has disadvantages:
[0003] 1. The clamping force on the product is unbalanced and difficult to adjust, causing some products to slip in multiple lines, resulting in inconsistent production speeds on each line;
[0004] 2. The speeds of the two vehicles are inconsistent, and there is a large deviation between the adjusted speed and the actual speed, which will lead to many product defects;
[0005] 3. The equipment is not flexible to operate, and it is difficult to adjust the product to the same height after it comes out of the mold;
[0006] 4. The stroke of the clamping hydraulic cylinder is too long, resulting in slow clamping speed of the product;
[0007] 5. The clamp is unilaterally moved, which results in greater friction on the product on the non-moving side during the return stroke, causing certain damage to the product and the clamp. Summary of the invention
[0008] The present invention provides a hydraulic parallel traction device, which includes a left vehicle and a right vehicle, which move on their respective travel grooves, have a consistent vehicle speed, a short travel, and a hinge parallel support angle so that the clamping plate can clamp the product evenly. A lifting and lowering adjustment screw is provided on the base to adjust the height of the equipment, so as to solve the defects in the above background.
[0009] A hydraulic parallel traction device comprises a trolley, a base and an instrument panel; the trolleys are two, a left trolley and a right trolley, the left trolley and the right trolley are of the same shape and size and are respectively located in travel grooves on the left and right sides above the base; the instrument panel is arranged at the front end of the base.
[0010] The left vehicle includes a top plate, an upper splint, a lower splint, a bottom plate, a hinge parallel support angle, an anastomosis device, an auxiliary regulator, a hydraulic clamp, a hydraulic cylinder, and a pulley; the top plate and the bottom plate are of the same size, the upper splint and the lower splint are of the same size, the width of the upper splint and the lower splint is the same as the width of the bottom plate, the length is slightly smaller, and is located between the top plate and the bottom plate; a hinge parallel support angle is provided at each of the four corners between the top plate and the upper splint, and a hinge parallel support angle is provided at each of the four corners between the lower splint and the bottom plate; the product aisle is between the upper splint and the lower splint. ; A hydraulic clamp is provided in the middle of the top plate and the upper clamp, and a hydraulic clamp is provided in the middle of the lower clamp and the bottom plate; a stapler for adjusting the product shape is provided in the middle of the rear of the left vehicle; the auxiliary regulator is located opposite to the stapler provided in the front and rear of the left vehicle; the top plate and the bottom plate are in a fixed state under the action of the stapler and the auxiliary regulator, and the upper clamp and the lower clamp can move up and down under the action of the hydraulic clamp; a hydraulic cylinder is provided in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the left vehicle bottom plate; a pulley is provided at each of the four corners under the left vehicle bottom plate.
[0011] The hinge parallel support angle comprises an upper slider, a lower slider, two movable plates, and two shaft pins; the upper slider and the lower slider are of the same shape and size, and are provided with a base plate seat and an inclined surface body, the four corners of the base plate are provided with screw holes, and the middle of the inclined surface body is provided with a pin hole; the two movable plates are oblong, and two pin holes are provided in the middle; when the hinge parallel support angle is assembled and installed, the upper slider and the lower slider are inverted, the inclined surfaces face each other, the two movable plates are located on both sides of the upper slider and the lower slider, and the shaft pins pass through the movable block pin hole-the inclined surface body pin hole-the movable block pin hole respectively, Connected into a whole, the upper slider inclined surface and the lower slider inclined surface of the hinge parallel support angle in a static state are cross-parallel and non-contacting; when the hinge parallel support angle is installed between the top plate and the upper clamping plate, the upper slider base plate of the hinge parallel support angle is fixed to the bottom of the top plate by screws, and the lower slider is fixed to the top of the upper clamping plate by screws; when the hinge parallel support angle is installed between the lower clamping plate and the bottom plate, the upper slider base plate of the hinge parallel support angle is fixed to the bottom of the lower clamping plate by screws, and the lower slider is fixed to the top of the bottom plate by screws.
[0012] The structure of the right vehicle is consistent with that of the left vehicle, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the right vehicle floor.
[0013] Working principle of the hinged parallel support angle: when the product on the product aisle needs to be clamped, the top plate and the bottom plate are fixed under the action of the stapler and the auxiliary regulator, the upper clamp is downward under the action of the hydraulic clamp, and the lower clamp is upward under the action of the hydraulic clamp, so as to clamp the product; during the product clamping process, the upper slider of the hinged parallel support angle located between the top plate and the upper clamp is stationary, and the lower slider moves downward with the upper clamp, and the inclined surface of the lower slider faces the lower left, due to the restraining effect of the movable plates on both sides of the hinged parallel support angle, until the lowest point of the inclined surface of the upper slider coincides with the highest point of the inclined surface of the lower slider, and the longest stretching limit point of the hinged parallel support angle is reached and automatically limited and fixed; the lower slider of the hinged parallel support angle located between the lower clamp and the bottom plate is stationary, and the upper slider moves upward with the lower clamp, and the inclined surface of the upper slider faces the upper right, until the lowest point of the inclined surface of the upper slider coincides with the highest point of the inclined surface of the lower slider The overlapped and fixed parts automatically limit and fix when the longest stretching limit point of the hinge parallel support angle is reached. The hinge parallel support angle set between the top plate and the upper clamp and the hinge parallel support angle set between the bottom plate and the lower clamp are evenly located at the four corners, and the stretching limit heights are consistent, so that the upper and lower clamps can maintain stable operation, and the products are evenly stressed in the product aisle. When they need to be loosened, the top plate and the bottom plate are fixed by the action of the stapler and the auxiliary regulator, the upper clamp moves upward under the action of the hydraulic clamp, and the lower clamp moves downward under the action of the hydraulic clamp, thereby loosening the product. When the upper clamp moves upward, it drives the lower slider to the upper right until the lowest point of the upper slider coincides with the lowest point of the lower slider, reaching the shortest contraction limit point of the hinge parallel support angle. When the lower clamp moves downward, it drives the upper slider to the lower left until the lowest point of the upper slider coincides with the lowest point of the lower slider, reaching the shortest contraction limit point of the hinge parallel support angle.
[0014] The base is hollow inside and includes a base bracket, a travel frame, a track, and a lifting adjustment screw. The travel frame is located above the base bracket; the travel frame is evenly divided into two left and right sections, namely a left vehicle travel groove and a right vehicle travel groove; tracks are provided on both sides of the left vehicle travel groove and the right vehicle travel groove respectively; a fixing bolt is provided at the right end of the left vehicle travel groove, and a fixing bolt is provided at the right end of the right vehicle travel groove, and the lifting adjustment screw is located at the four corners and the middle of the base bracket and the travel bracket.
[0015] The left car is located on the left car travel groove, and the pulley under the left car is located on the track of the left car travel groove; the left end of the hydraulic cylinder one is fixed to the left front of the lower bottom of the left car, and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder one is fixedly connected to the fixing bolt at the right end of the left car travel groove, and the hydraulic cylinder one controls the left and right movement of the left car; the left end of the hydraulic cylinder two is fixed to the left front of the lower bottom of the right car, and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly connected to the fixing bolt at the right end of the right car travel groove, and the hydraulic cylinder two controls the left and right movement of the right car.
[0016] The instrument panel is arranged at the upper front end of the base, and the instrument panel includes a key panel, a circuit board, and a servo motor; the circuit board is located behind the key panel, and the servo motor is located at the lower inner part of the base and connected to an external power supply; the servo motor is connected to the circuit board, and a circuit connection is provided between the circuit board and the key panel of the instrument panel; circuit connections are respectively provided between the hydraulic cylinder one, the hydraulic cylinder two and the circuit board; circuit connections are respectively provided between the hydraulic clamps of the left car and the right car and the circuit board.
[0017] As a preferred solution, the upper and lower splints have the same structure, including a force-bearing plate, a soft rubber shell, and a soft rubber pad, wherein one side of the soft rubber pad faces the product aisle; the soft rubber pad is adhered to the soft rubber shell, and when subjected to force and compression, the soft rubber pad shrinks into the soft rubber shell.
[0018] As a preferred solution, the stapler for adjusting the product shape comprises a threaded rod, a rotating screw disk, a fixed horizontal plate, and a support column. The fixed horizontal plate is located at the rear end of the upper surface of the left vehicle roof plate, the threaded rod passes through the bottom plate-top plate-fixed horizontal plate at the rear end of the left vehicle, the rotating screw disk is located at the upper end of the threaded rod above the fixed horizontal plate, and a support column is provided on each side edge of the stapler, which passes through the bottom plate-top plate-fixed horizontal plate respectively; the auxiliary adjuster comprises a threaded rod and a rotating screw disk. The threaded rod passes through the bottom plate-top plate at the front end of the left vehicle, and the rotating screw disk is located above the top plate; the position of the auxiliary adjuster in front of the left vehicle is opposite to the position of the stapler at the rear of the trolley.
[0019] As a preferred solution, a locking nut is provided on the lifting and adjusting screw.
[0020] As a preferred solution, the buttons include at least: power, start, manual, automatic, forward, and backward; the buttons are set according to actual needs.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: independent hydraulic cylinders are arranged under the left car and the right car, and the hydraulic cylinders control the speeds of the left car and the right car to remain consistent. The two cars cooperate with each other to move on their respective stroke grooves, and the product is clamped for a short time, the product is subjected to force for a short time, and the product is not deformed; the hinge parallel support angle is arranged to make the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate subjected to force evenly. When clamping the product, the product is subjected to force evenly, the product is not deformed, and multiple lines of products can be pulled at the same time, with high work efficiency; lifting and lowering adjustment screws are arranged at the four corners of the base bracket and the stroke groove bracket to facilitate the adjustment of the base height to the height of the external device, and is suitable for external machines and equipment of different heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the left car and the right car of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the left car and the right car of the present invention from another perspective;
[0026] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the parallel support angle of the hinge of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram comparing the original state, the stretching limit state, and the contraction limit operation state of the hinge parallel support angle of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the base and the base travel frame in the ascending state of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the buttons of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 The circuit diagram of the present invention is
[0031] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping line product of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping multi-wire product working of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the position movement of the left car and the right car of the present invention.
[0034] Among them: left car 1, top plate a, upper splint b, force plate b1, soft rubber shell b2, soft rubber pad b3, lower splint c, force plate c1, soft rubber shell c2, soft rubber pad c3, bottom plate d, hinge parallel support angle e, upper slider e1, bottom plate seat e11, screw hole e111, inclined surface e12, inclined surface e121, lower slider e2, movable plate e3, pin hole e4, shaft pin e5, stapler f, threaded rod f1, rotating screw disk f2, fixed horizontal plate f3, support column f4, auxiliary regulator g, threaded rod g1, rotating screw disk g2, hydraulic clamp h, pulley j, hydraulic cylinder one 11, right car 2, hydraulic cylinder two 21, base 3, base bracket 31, travel frame 32, left car travel slot 321, right car travel slot 322, fixing bolt 323, track 33, lifting adjustment screw 34, locking nut 341, instrument panel 4, button panel 41, power supply 411, start 412, manual 413, automatic 414, forward 415, backward 416, circuit board 42, servo motor 43, product aisle 5, hinge parallel support angle original state A, hinge parallel support angle stretched state B, hinge parallel support angle contracted state C, product D. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0036] It should be noted that all directional indications such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture as shown in the accompanying drawings. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0037] In addition, the terms "one" and "two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features.
[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 A hydraulic parallel traction device comprises a trolley, a base and an instrument panel; there are two trolleys, namely a left trolley and a right trolley, the left trolley and the right trolley have the same shape and size and are located in travel grooves on the left and right sides above the base; the instrument panel is arranged at the front end of the base.
[0039] The left vehicle (1) comprises a top plate (a), an upper clamp (b), a lower clamp (c), a bottom plate (d), a hinge parallel support angle (e), an anastomosis device (f), an auxiliary regulator (g), a hydraulic clamp (h), a pulley (j), and a hydraulic cylinder (11); the top plate (a) and the bottom plate (d) are of the same size, the upper clamp (b) and the lower clamp (c) are of the same size, the width of the upper clamp (b) and the lower clamp (c) is the same as the width of the bottom plate (d), the length is slightly smaller, and they are located between the top plate (a) and the bottom plate (d); a hinge parallel support angle (e) is provided at each of the four corners between the top plate (a) and the upper clamp (b), and a hinge parallel support angle (e) is provided at each of the four corners between the lower clamp (c) and the bottom plate (d); between the upper clamp (b) and the lower clamp (c) is product aisle (5); a hydraulic clamp (h) is provided between the top plate (a) and the upper clamp (b), and a hydraulic clamp (h) is provided between the lower clamp (c) and the bottom plate (d); a stapler (f) for adjusting the product shape is provided in the middle of the rear of the left vehicle (1); the auxiliary regulator (g) is located in front of the left vehicle (1) and directly opposite to the stapler (f) provided at the rear of the left vehicle (1); the top plate (a) and the bottom plate (d) are in a fixed state under the action of the stapler (f) and the auxiliary regulator (g), and the upper clamp (b) and the lower clamp (c) can move up and down under the action of the hydraulic clamp (h); a hydraulic cylinder (11) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the bottom plate (a) of the left vehicle (1); and a pulley (j) is provided at each of the four corners under the bottom plate (a) of the left vehicle (1).
[0040] The hinge parallel support angle (e) comprises an upper slider (e1), a lower slider (e2), two movable plates (e3), and two axle pins (e4); the upper slider (e1) and the lower slider (e2) are of the same shape and size, and are provided with a base plate (e11) and an inclined surface (e12); screw holes (e111) are provided at the four corners of the base plate (e11), and a pin hole (e4) is provided in the middle of the inclined surface (e12); the two movable plates (e3) are oblong in shape, and two pin holes (e4) are provided in the middle; when the hinge parallel support angle (e) is assembled and installed, the upper slider (e1) and the lower slider (e2) are inverted, the inclined surfaces (e121) are opposite to each other, the two movable plates (e3) are located on both sides of the upper slider (e1) and the lower slider (e2), and the axle pins (e5) respectively pass through the pin holes (e4) of the movable block (e3) and the inclined surface (e121) of the movable block (e3). 2) Pin hole - pin hole of movable block (e3), connected as a whole, the inclined surface (e121) of the upper slider (e1) and the inclined surface (e121) of the lower slider (e2) of the hinge parallel support angle (e) in the static state are cross-parallel and non-contacting; when the hinge parallel support angle (e) is installed between the top plate (a) and the upper clamping plate (b), the base plate (e11) of the upper slider (e1) of the hinge parallel support angle (e) is fixed to the bottom of the top plate (a) by screws, and the lower slider (e2) is fixed to the top of the upper clamping plate (b) by screws; when the hinge parallel support angle (e) is installed between the lower clamping plate (c) and the bottom plate (d), the base plate (d11) of the upper slider (e1) of the hinge parallel support angle (e) is fixed to the bottom of the lower clamping plate (c) by screws, and the lower slider (e2) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (d) by screws.
[0041] The structure of the right vehicle (2) is consistent with that of the left vehicle (1), and a hydraulic cylinder 2 (21) is provided in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate of the right vehicle (2).
[0042] The base (3) is hollow inside and comprises a base bracket (31), a travel bracket (32), a track (33), and a lifting adjustment screw (34); the travel bracket (32) is located above the base bracket (31); the travel bracket (32) is evenly divided into two left and right sections, namely a left vehicle travel groove (321) and a right vehicle travel groove (322); tracks (33) are respectively arranged on both sides of the left vehicle travel groove (321) and the right vehicle travel groove (322); a fixing bolt (323) is arranged at the right end of the left vehicle travel groove (321), and a fixing bolt (323) is arranged at the right end of the right vehicle travel groove (322); the lifting adjustment screw (34) is located at the four corners and the middle of the base bracket (31) and the travel bracket (32).
[0043] The left vehicle (1) is located on the left vehicle travel groove (321), and the pulley (j) below the left vehicle (1) is located on the track (33) of the left vehicle travel groove (321); the left end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixed to the left front of the bottom of the left vehicle (1), and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the fixing bolt (323) at the right end of the left vehicle travel groove (321), and the hydraulic cylinder (11) controls the left and right movement of the left vehicle (1); the left end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixed to the left front of the bottom of the right vehicle (2), and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the fixing bolt (323) at the right end of the right vehicle travel groove (322), and the hydraulic cylinder (21) controls the left and right movement of the right vehicle (2).
[0044] The instrument panel (4) is arranged at the front upper end of the base (3), and the instrument panel (4) comprises a key panel (41), a circuit board (42), and a servo motor (43); the circuit board (42) is located behind the key panel (41), and the servo motor (43) is located at the lower part of the base (3) and connected to an external power supply; the servo motor (43) is connected to the circuit board (42), and a circuit connection is provided between the circuit board (42) and the key panel (41) of the instrument panel (4); a circuit connection is provided between the hydraulic cylinder 1 (11), the hydraulic cylinder 2 (21) and the circuit board (42); and a circuit connection is provided between the hydraulic clamps (h) of the left vehicle (1) and the right vehicle (2) and the circuit board (42).
[0045] As a preferred solution, the upper splint (b) and the lower splint (c) have the same structure, including a force-bearing plate (b1), a soft rubber shell (b2), and a soft rubber pad (b3), wherein one side of the soft rubber pad (b3) faces the product aisle (5); the soft rubber pad (b3) is adhered to the soft rubber shell (b2), and when subjected to force and compression, the soft rubber pad (b3) shrinks into the soft rubber shell (b2).
[0046] As a preferred solution, the stapler (f) for adjusting the product shape comprises a threaded rod (f1), a rotating screw disk (f2), a fixed horizontal plate (f3), and a support column (f4). The fixed horizontal plate (f3) is located at the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate (a) of the left vehicle (1). The threaded rod (f1) passes through the bottom plate (d)-top plate (a)-fixed horizontal plate (f3) at the rear end of the left vehicle (1). The rotating screw disk (f2) is located at the upper end of the threaded rod (f1) on the fixed horizontal plate (f3). A support column (f4) is provided on each side edge of the stapler (f), respectively passing through the bottom plate (d)-top plate (a)-fixed horizontal plate (f3); the auxiliary regulator (g) comprises two threaded rods (g1) and two rotating screw disks (g2); the two threaded rods (g1) pass through the bottom plate (d) and top plate (a) at the front end of the left vehicle (1); the two rotating screw disks (g2) are located on the top plate (a); the position of the auxiliary regulator (g) in front of the left vehicle (1) is directly opposite to the position of the stapler (f) at the rear of the left vehicle (1).
[0047] As a preferred solution, a locking nut (341) is provided on the lifting adjustment screw (34), and after the height of the travel frame (32) is adjusted to a suitable position according to the height of the external device, the locking nut (341) is used to lock it.
[0048] As a preferred solution, the buttons on the button panel (41) include at least: power (411), start (412), manual (413), automatic (414), forward (415), and backward (416); the buttons are set according to actual needs.
[0049] The working process of the present invention is as follows: in the original state, the left car is located at the right end of the travel slot of the left car, and the right car is located at the left end of the travel slot of the right car; when pulling the product from the external machine, the product is placed from the product aisle of the right car into the product aisle of the left car in advance, the stapler and the auxiliary regulator are adjusted according to the shape and size of the product, the power is started to enter the program, the upper clamp of the left car moves downward under the action of the hydraulic clamp, and the lower clamp moves upward under the action of the hydraulic clamp to clamp the product, the hinge parallel support angles of the left car are stretched to the longest stretching limit point and fixed at the same time, supporting the upper clamp and the lower clamp to evenly clamp the product, the left car moves to the left under the action of hydraulic cylinder 1, and pulls the product to the left. After reaching the left end of the travel slot of the left car, the external equipment cuts off the product, the upper clamp moves upward under the action of the hydraulic clamp, and the lower clamp moves upward under the action of the hydraulic clamp. The pressure clamp moves downward under the action of the pressure clamp to release the product, and at the same time, the hinge parallel support angle is released, and the left car returns to the right under the action of hydraulic cylinder one; while the left car moves to the left and pulls, the right car moves to the right on the right car travel groove. After reaching the right end, the upper clamp of the right car moves downward under the action of the hydraulic clamp, and the lower clamp moves upward under the action of the hydraulic clamp to clamp the product. The hinge parallel support angle of the right car is stretched to the longest stretching limit point and fixed at the same time, supporting the upper and lower clamps to evenly clamp the product. The right car moves to the left under the action of hydraulic cylinder two, and pulls the product to the left to reach the left end of the right car travel groove. At this time, the left car that has returned just reaches the left end of the left car travel groove, and the left car clamps the product again to pull to the left, and the right car releases and returns, and this cycle is repeated, and the left and right cars cooperate with each other to complete the work.
[0050] The parallel support angles of the hinges provided in the present invention are evenly arranged above the upper clamping plate and below the lower clamping plate. When the upper and lower clamping plates clamp the product, they are stretched to the longest stretching limit point and automatically limited, so that the upper and lower clamping plates keep consistent in every lifting data and clamping force of the product. Therefore, when clamping products on multiple lines, the force remains consistent without deviation, and the appearance of the multi-line products is kept from deformation, avoiding the occurrence of defective products and achieving high work efficiency. During the return stroke, the parallel support angles of the hinges are released at the same time, which will not affect the upper and lower clamping plates and the products.
[0051] The present invention adopts a stapler and an auxiliary regulator to quickly locate and preliminarily adjust the height of the entire trolley according to the different shapes of various products. The product enters the product aisle of the trolley, and the stapler is adjusted to a suitable height and locked by rotating the screw disk. The auxiliary regulator is adjusted and locked by rotating the screw disk to keep the top plate in a parallel state. When the auxiliary upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate clamp the product, the product is evenly stressed and does not deform.
[0052] The base bracket and the stroke slot bracket of the present invention are provided with lifting adjustment screws at the four corners to adjust the height of the base. When the external machine is relatively high, the stroke slot bracket can be raised by hand and adjusted to the same height, and the screws can be shortened. The structure is simple and the adjustment is convenient, and the base is suitable for different external machines and equipment.
[0053] The present invention adopts a servo motor, which is connected to an external power supply, and adopts an intelligent control hydraulic system. The program is set in advance, and the left car and the right car cooperate with each other to alternately clamp and pull the product. The speed is consistent, the cycle works, the work efficiency is high, and defective products and mold jams are reduced.
[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The above specific embodiments are not limitations of the present invention. Various deformations and modifications may occur within the technical scope of the present invention. Any modifications, changes or equivalent substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above description shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hydraulic parallel traction device, comprising a trolley, a base, and an instrument panel; the trolleys are two, namely a left trolley and a right trolley, the left trolley and the right trolley are of the same shape and size, and are located in travel grooves on the left and right sides above the base; the instrument panel is arranged at the front end of the base, characterized in that: The left vehicle includes a top plate, an upper splint, a lower splint, a bottom plate, a hinge parallel support angle, an anastomosis device, an auxiliary regulator, a hydraulic clamp, a hydraulic cylinder, and a pulley; the top plate and the bottom plate are of the same size, the upper splint and the lower splint are of the same size, the width of the upper splint and the lower splint is the same as the width of the bottom plate, the length is slightly smaller, and is located between the top plate and the bottom plate; a hinge parallel support angle is provided at each of the four corners between the top plate and the upper splint, and a hinge parallel support angle is provided at each of the four corners between the lower splint and the bottom plate; the product aisle is between the upper splint and the lower splint. ; A hydraulic clamp is provided between the top plate and the upper clamp, and a hydraulic clamp is provided between the lower clamp and the bottom plate; a stapler for adjusting the product shape is provided in the middle of the rear of the left vehicle; the auxiliary regulator is located in front of the left vehicle and directly opposite to the stapler provided at the rear of the left vehicle; the top plate and the bottom plate are in a fixed state under the action of the stapler and the auxiliary regulator, and the upper clamp and the lower clamp can move up and down under the action of the hydraulic clamp; a hydraulic cylinder is provided in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the left vehicle bottom plate; a pulley is provided at each of the four corners under the left vehicle bottom plate; The hinge parallel support angle comprises an upper slider, a lower slider, two movable plates, and two shaft pins; the upper slider and the lower slider are of the same shape and size, and are provided with a base plate seat and an inclined surface body, the four corners of the base plate are provided with screw holes, and the middle of the inclined surface body is provided with a pin hole; the two movable plates are oblong, and two pin holes are provided in the middle; when the hinge parallel support angle is assembled and installed, the upper slider and the lower slider are inverted, the inclined surfaces face each other, the two movable plates are located on both sides of the upper slider and the lower slider, and the shaft pins pass through the movable block pin hole-the inclined surface body pin hole-the movable block pin hole respectively, The hinge parallel support angle is connected as a whole, and the upper slider inclined surface and the lower slider inclined surface of the hinge parallel support angle in a static state are cross-parallel and do not touch each other; when the hinge parallel support angle is installed between the top plate and the upper clamping plate, the upper slider base plate of the hinge parallel support angle is fixed to the bottom of the top plate by screws, and the lower slider is fixed to the top of the upper clamping plate by screws; when the hinge parallel support angle is installed between the lower clamping plate and the bottom plate, the upper slider base plate of the hinge parallel support angle is fixed to the bottom of the lower clamping plate by screws, and the lower slider is fixed to the top of the bottom plate by screws; The structure of the right vehicle is consistent with that of the left vehicle, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the right vehicle floor; The base is hollow inside and includes a base bracket, a travel frame, a track, and a lifting adjustment screw. The travel frame is located above the base bracket; the travel frame is evenly divided into two left and right sections, namely a left vehicle travel groove and a right vehicle travel groove; tracks are respectively provided on both sides of the left vehicle travel groove and the right vehicle travel groove; a fixing bolt is provided at the right end of the left vehicle travel groove, and a fixing bolt is provided at the right end of the right vehicle travel groove, and the lifting adjustment screw is located at the four corners and the middle of the base bracket and the travel bracket; The left car is located on the left car travel groove, and the pulley under the left car is located on the track of the left car travel groove; the left end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixed to the left front of the bottom of the left car, and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing bolt at the right end of the left car travel groove, and the hydraulic cylinder 1 controls the left and right movement of the left car; the left end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed to the left front of the bottom of the right car, and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing bolt at the right end of the right car travel groove, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 controls the left and right movement of the right car; The instrument panel is arranged at the upper front end of the base, and the instrument panel includes a key panel, a circuit board, and a servo motor; the circuit board is located behind the key panel, and the servo motor is located at the lower inner part of the base and connected to an external power supply; the servo motor is connected to the circuit board, and a circuit connection is provided between the circuit board and the key panel of the instrument panel; circuit connections are respectively provided between the hydraulic cylinder one, the hydraulic cylinder two and the circuit board; circuit connections are respectively provided between the hydraulic clamps of the left car and the right car and the circuit board.
2. A hydraulic parallel traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower clamping plates have the same structure, including a force-bearing plate, a soft rubber shell, and a soft rubber pad, wherein one side of the soft rubber pad faces the product aisle; the soft rubber pad is adhered to the soft rubber shell, and when subjected to force and compression, the soft rubber pad shrinks into the soft rubber shell.
3. The hydraulic parallel traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stapler used to adjust the product appearance includes a threaded rod, a rotating screw disk, a fixed horizontal plate, and a support column. The fixed horizontal plate is located at the rear end of the upper surface of the left vehicle roof plate. The threaded rod passes through the bottom plate-top plate-fixed horizontal plate at the rear end of the left vehicle. The rotating screw disk is located at the upper end of the threaded rod above the fixed horizontal plate. A support column is provided on each side edge of the stapler, which passes through the bottom plate-top plate-fixed horizontal plate respectively; the auxiliary adjuster includes a threaded rod and a rotating screw disk. The threaded rod passes through the bottom plate-top plate at the front end of the left vehicle. The rotating screw disk is located above the top plate; the position of the auxiliary adjuster in front of the left vehicle is opposite to the position of the stapler at the rear of the trolley.
4. The hydraulic parallel traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting adjustment screw rod is provided with a locking nut, and the travel bracket is locked with the locking nut after the height is adjusted according to the height of the external device.
5. The hydraulic parallel traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buttons at least include: power, start, manual, automatic, forward, and backward; the buttons are set according to actual needs.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel hydraulic parallel traction equipment
CN211945060U