A compact high-repetition-rate passively mode-locked resonator structure and fiber laser

By adding a graded-index lens between the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror and the gain fiber, a Fabry-Perot cavity structure is formed, which solves the problems of easy damage and poor heat dissipation of the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror, and realizes high repetition frequency mode-locked pulse output and stable mode-locked state.

CN116093722BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310170840.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-27
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing high-repetition-rate passively mode-locked fiber lasers, semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors are easily damaged and have poor heat dissipation, which affects the stability of the mode-locked state and the device lifespan.

Method used

A graded-index lens is added between the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror and the gain fiber to form a Fabry-Perot cavity structure, which avoids direct contact and achieves good heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

While achieving high repetition rate mode-locked pulse output, it avoids damage to the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror, and improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the resonant cavity and the stability of the mode-locked state.

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Abstract

The application discloses a compact high-repetition-frequency passively mode-locked resonant cavity structure and a fiber laser. The resonant cavity comprises a first ferrule, a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror, a first sleeve, a graded-index lens, a second sleeve, a gain fiber, a second ferrule and a dielectric film. The semiconductor saturable absorber mirror is arranged on the end face of the first ferrule, the first ferrule is connected to one end of the graded-index lens through the first sleeve, the other end of the graded-index lens is connected to the second ferrule through the second sleeve, the dielectric film is arranged on the other end face of the second ferrule, and the gain fiber is located in the second ferrule. By arranging the graded-index lens between the gain fiber and the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror, direct contact between the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror and the end face of the fiber is avoided, good heat dissipation of the resonant cavity can be realized while high-repetition-frequency mode-locked pulse output is obtained, and damage of the fiber laser caused by long-time mode-locked operation is avoided.
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