Urban water system dispatching system model

Abstract

The application discloses a city water system scheduling system model, which comprises a panel and a carrier fixedly arranged on the front side end surface of the panel. A plurality of water level and storage capacity model components are arranged on the carrier from left to right. Each group of the water level and storage capacity model components represents the water level and storage capacity of each pump station. A basin indicator is used to indicate the water level and storage capacity model components of different tributaries. A water system water amount statistical component is arranged at the end of each basin. If the main stream water channel has a branch, an additional carrier is arranged on the front side end surface of the panel, and the water level and storage capacity model components of the branch are arranged on the carrier. The application aims to design a city water system scheduling system model for displaying the storage height and storage capacity of each pump station in a basin and showing comparison, thereby providing a basis for the staff of each pump station to make judgments.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of model construction, in particular to a city water system scheduling system model. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the city water area, especially in the river channel in the southern region of China, a large number of river pumping station are constructed, the control of these pumping stations is an important part of the river management process, the opening of the pumping station can adjust the balance of the river flow in the city, in the city water system, the water storage capacity of each water area is adjusted by opening and closing each pumping station, and the water storage balance is maintained, and the control process is mainly operated by personnel, the personnel at each pumping station judge whether to open or close the pumping station, so as to achieve the purpose of water storage and water release, however, the personnel can only monitor the water storage capacity of the pumping station where they are located, and determine whether to release water, and the water storage capacity of the upstream and downstream water area needs to be informed by other personnel, therefore, in the working process, the pumping station needs to be controlled after a relatively complicated communication, which is very inconvenient, therefore, the present application aims to design a city water system scheduling system model for displaying the water storage height and water storage capacity of each pumping station in a water area and displaying the comparison to provide a basis for the personnel of each pumping station to make a judgment. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above problems, the present application designs a city water system scheduling system model, which comprises a panel and a carrier fixedly arranged on the front side of the panel.

[0004] A plurality of water level and water storage capacity model assemblies are arranged on the carrier from left to right, each water level and water storage capacity model assembly represents the water level and water storage capacity of each pumping station, a water area direction indicator is used to point to the water level and water storage capacity model assembly of different branch water areas, and a water system water quantity statistical assembly is arranged at the end of each water area, if there is a branch flow outside the main flow water channel, an additional carrier is arranged on the front side of the panel, and the water level and water storage capacity model assembly at the branch flow is arranged on the carrier and pointed by the water area direction indicator.

[0005] The water level storage capacity model component includes a lifting chute through and opened in the carrier, a model pointer is slidably arranged in the lifting chute, a horizontal slot is arranged through left and right in the model pointer, a lifting guide wheel is rotatably arranged in the horizontal slot, a longitudinal slot is arranged in the inner wall of the right end of the horizontal slot, a horizontal guide wheel is rotatably arranged in the right inner wall of the lifting chute and extends into the longitudinal slot, a driving gear is engaged and connected to the left side of the model pointer on the lower side of the carrier, and the driving gear is driven to rotate by the driver fixedly arranged in the panel.

[0006] A horizontal pointing chute is arranged on the left side of the lifting chute and opens upward, a horizontal pointing slider is slidably arranged in the horizontal pointing chute, a water storage area model control assembly is arranged in the front and rear inner walls of the horizontal pointing chute to control the position of the horizontal pointing slider and display the length of the water storage area, an upward opening slot is arranged in the horizontal pointing slider, and a traction guide wheel is rotatably arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the slot.

[0007] The left end of the horizontal pointing chute of each group of water level storage capacity model components is connected to the right end of the lifting chute of the adjacent component on the left side of the model component, and a water area simulation line is pulled out from the water system water quantity statistical assembly and is sequentially connected to the left inner wall of the horizontal pointing chute of the leftmost model component after passing through the horizontal guide wheels, the lifting guide wheels, and the traction guide wheels of each group of model components.

[0008] A water area scale is arranged on the front side end face of the carrier corresponding to the horizontal pointing chute, a liquid level scale is arranged on the front side end face of the model pointer, the liquid level scale and the water area scale are non-uniform scales, the liquid level scale and the water area scale are marked by the length of the water area simulation line and the water system data conversion mark, and the corresponding pump station water area height can be seen by adjusting the lifting height of the model pointer, the water storage area distance can be seen by the water area scale, the water quantity, the water surface height, and the water storage area in each pump station water area can be directly compared by the water area simulation line, and the total amount of the water area simulation line pulled out by the water system water quantity statistical assembly is converted into the total amount of water storage in the water system and is displayed.

[0009] Preferably, the water storage amount statistical component comprises a through groove arranged on the right side of the water level storage amount model component and penetrating the upper and lower sides, a measuring wheel rotatably arranged in the through groove, a distance measuring resistor component coaxially connected to the rear end of the measuring wheel, the distance measuring resistor component being used for measuring the number of turns of the measuring wheel and calculating the length of the outer diameter of the measuring wheel according to the radius of the measuring wheel, a thread wheel rotatably arranged on the lower side of the measuring wheel and on the panel, a torsion spring arranged between the thread wheel and the panel, one end of the water area simulation thread being wound on the thread wheel, the other end of the water area simulation thread passing through each water level storage amount model component from right to left after passing around the measuring wheel, and being sequentially wound around the transverse guide wheel, the lifting guide wheel and the traction guide wheel in each water level storage amount model component from right to left, and finally being fixed on the left side end surface of the transverse direction sliding groove of the model component on the leftmost side, the water area simulation thread being pulled out from the thread wheel through the lifting of the model direction marker and the left and right movement of the transverse direction sliding block, and the length of the pulled-out water area simulation thread being converted into the water storage amount.

[0010] The total water storage amount display table is fixedly arranged on the front side end surface of the carrier, the total water storage amount display table displaying the water storage amount value converted from the length of the water area simulation thread pulled out, the length being the length of the measuring wheel calculated by the measuring wheel, the water storage amount value displayed by the total water storage amount display table being the water storage amount of the water system, and the value displayed on the total water storage amount display table at the end of the tributary part being the water storage amount of the tributary water system.

[0011] Preferably, the water storage area model control component comprises a control sliding groove arranged in the front and rear side inner walls of the transverse direction sliding groove, a sliding block fixedly arranged on the front and rear side end surfaces of the transverse direction sliding block and being slidable in the control sliding groove, a pushing spring fixedly arranged between the left side end surface of the sliding block and the inner wall of the control sliding groove, a movable magnet fixedly arranged on the right side end surface of the sliding block, an electromagnet fixedly arranged on the right side inner wall of the control sliding groove and being capable of generating different repulsive forces on the movable magnet with different current intensities, the transverse direction sliding block being driven to move left and right in the transverse direction sliding groove by the repulsive force between the electromagnet and the movable magnet, thereby corresponding to different scales on the water area scale, thereby displaying the distance between the water storage area of the pump station and the pump station, the distance between the water storage area of the pump station being the length of the crossed river basin at the beginning of water storage.

[0012] Preferably, the driving gear controls the lifting height of the model pointer, and the electromagnetic iron and the movable magnet control the moving distance of the lateral pointing slider. The data required by the driving gear, the electromagnetic iron and the movable magnet are uploaded by the monitoring end of each pump station. The monitoring data provided by the pump station include the water level, the distance of the basin crossed by the water storage, and the water storage amount of the water area of the pump station.

[0013] Preferably, a data mark is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the model pointer. The data mark is used to display the water level and the water storage amount, so as to facilitate the staff to visually read the data.

[0014] Preferably, a limit stopper is fixedly arranged on the model pointer. The limit stopper is used to limit the maximum descending state of the model pointer to point to the lowest water storage level of the corresponding pump station.

[0015] Preferably, a guide sliding limiting block is arranged on the left side and the right side of the model pointer below the carrier. The guide sliding limiting block is fixed on the front end surface of the panel through a connecting plate and a bolt. The guide sliding limiting block is used to guide and limit the model pointer.

[0016] Preferably, a nameplate is fixedly arranged on the front side of each lifting chute. The nameplate is used to mark the number or name of each pump station.

[0017] Preferably, the water area simulation line is made of a dark material coated with a fluorescent material, so as to facilitate observation.

[0018] Beneficial effects: In use, the device can collect the water level and water amount information of each pump station at regular time intervals and display the information through the physical model. Through the comparison of the physical models of each pump station, the staff can more intuitively compare or read the water storage information of each pump station. Although the existing data is displayed, the comparison of the data cannot intuitively compare the rising and falling of the liquid level and the water storage range, which is relatively inconvenient. The water system model displayed in the example can intuitively compare and intuitively observe the basin and position of each pump station, as well as the data change process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] For easy description, the application is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a city water system scheduling system model of the application;

[0021] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single-flow city water system scheduling system model;

[0022] Figure 3It is a structural schematic view of a multi-flow system urban water system scheduling system model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of a water level storage capacity model component.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a connection schematic view of a movable magnet and an electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The application will be described in detail below. Figures 1 to 5 For the convenience of description, the following directions are defined as follows: the up-down, left-right and front-rear directions in the following description are consistent with the up-down, left-right and front-rear directions of the projection relationship. Figure 1 The up-down, left-right and front-rear directions of the projection relationship are consistent.

[0026] The application relates to an urban water system scheduling system model, which will be further described below in combination with the accompanying drawings of the application.

[0027] The urban water system scheduling system model comprises a panel 101 and a carrier 103 fixedly arranged on the front side end surface of the panel 101. Figure 1 - the panel 101 Figure 5 The carrier 103 is arranged on the front side of the panel 101, and a plurality of water level storage capacity model components are arranged on the carrier 103 from left to right.

[0028] Each group of the water level storage capacity model components represents the water level and storage capacity of each pump station, and a flow direction marker 156 is arranged on the carrier 103 and is used for indicating the water level storage capacity model components of different tributaries.

[0029] The water level storage capacity model component includes a lifting chute 141 through the upper and lower and opened in the carrier 103, the lifting chute 141 is slidably provided with a model pointer 107, the model pointer 107 is provided with a left and right through horizontal slot 133, the horizontal slot 133 is rotatably provided with a lifting guide wheel 134, the horizontal slot 133 is connected with the opening to the right of the longitudinal slot 131 in the lower side wall of the opening of the right end, the right side wall of the lifting chute 141 is rotatably provided with a transverse guide wheel 145 extending into the longitudinal slot 131 and rotatable in the longitudinal slot 131, the left side of the model pointer 107 is engaged with a drive gear 111 located on the lower side of the carrier 103, the drive gear 111 is driven to rotate by the drive provided in the panel 101.

[0030] The left side of the lifting chute 141 is provided with a horizontal pointing chute 125 opening upward, the horizontal pointing chute 125 is slidably provided with a horizontal pointing slider 128, the front and rear side walls of the horizontal pointing chute 125 are provided with a water storage area model control assembly for controlling the position of the horizontal pointing slider 128 to display the length of the water storage area, the horizontal pointing slider 128 is provided with an upward opening slot 127, and the front and rear side walls of the slot 127 are rotatably provided with a traction guide wheel 126.

[0031] The left end of the horizontal pointing chute 125 of each group of water level storage capacity model components is connected with the right end of the lifting chute 141 of the adjacent component on the left side of the model component, and a water area simulation line 105 is pulled out from the water system water quantity statistical assembly and sequentially passes through the transverse guide wheel 145, the lifting guide wheel 134 and the traction guide wheel 126 of each group of model components, and is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the horizontal pointing chute 125 of the leftmost model component.

[0032] A water area scale 104 is provided on the front side of the carrier 103 corresponding to the horizontal pointing chute 125, a liquid level scale 166 is provided on the front side of the model pointer 107, the liquid level scale 166 and the water area scale 104 are non-uniform scales, the scale marks of the liquid level scale 166 and the water area scale 104 can be seen by adjusting the lifting height of the model pointer 107, corresponding to the water area height of the pump station, the distance of the water storage area can be seen by the scale display of the water area scale 104, the water quantity, water surface height and water storage area in each pump station can be directly compared by the water area simulation line 105, and the total amount of the water area simulation line 105 pulled out by the water system water quantity statistical assembly is converted into the total amount of water storage in the water system and displayed.

[0033] Beneficially, as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 Figure 4 The water system water volume statistical component includes a through groove 142 arranged on the right side of the water level water storage volume model component on the rightmost side and penetrating up and down, a measurement wheel 144 is rotatably arranged in the through groove 142, a distance measuring resistor component is coaxially connected to the rear end of the measurement wheel 144, the distance measuring resistor component is used to measure the number of turns of the measurement wheel 144 and calculate the length of the outer diameter of the measurement wheel 144 according to the radius of the measurement wheel 144, a wire wheel 122 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the measurement wheel 144 and on the panel 101, a torsion spring is arranged between the wire wheel 122 and the panel 101, one end of the water area simulation wire 105 is wound on the wire wheel 122, the other end passes through each water level water storage volume model component from right to left after winding around the measurement wheel 144, and finally fixed on the left side end face of the transverse direction sliding groove 125 of the model component on the leftmost side, the water area simulation wire 105 can be pulled out from the wire wheel 122 by lifting the model direction marker 107 and moving the transverse direction sliding block 128 left and right, and the length of the pulled-out water area simulation wire 105 is converted into water storage volume;

[0034] The total water storage volume display table 121 is fixedly arranged on the front side end face of the carrier 103 located in front of the through groove 142, the total water storage volume display table 121 displays the length of the measurement wheel 144 converted into the water storage volume value by the length of the water area simulation wire 105 pulled out, the water storage volume value displayed by the total water storage volume display table 121 is the water storage volume of the water system, and the value displayed on the total water storage volume display table 121 at the end of the tributary part is the water storage volume of the tributary water system.

[0035] Beneficially, as shown in the accompanying Figure 5 ​The water storage area model control assembly is provided with a control chute 153 arranged in the front and rear inner walls of the transversely directed chute 125. The front and rear end faces of the transversely directed sliding block 128 are respectively provided with a sliding block 151 which can slide in the control chute 153. A pushing spring is fixed between the left end face of the sliding block 151 and the inner wall of the control chute 153. An active magnet 152 is fixed on the right end face of the sliding block 151. An electromagnet 154 is fixed on the right inner wall of the control chute 153. The electromagnet 154 can generate different repulsive forces on the active magnet 152 by passing through different current intensities. The pushing force between the electromagnet 154 and the active magnet 152 drives the transversely directed sliding block 128 to move left and right in the transversely directed chute 125, thereby corresponding to different scales on the water area scale 104, thereby displaying the distance between the water storage area of the pump station and the pump station. The distance between the water storage area of the pump station refers to the length of the basin crossed by the water storage.

[0036] Beneficially, the driving gear 111 controls the lifting height of the model directional marker 107, and the electromagnet 154 and the active magnet 152 control the moving distance of the transversely directed sliding block 128. The required data are uploaded by the monitoring end in each pump station. The monitoring data provided by the pump station include liquid level, water storage basin distance and water storage amount of the pump station.

[0037] Beneficially, the upper end face of the model directional marker 107 is fixedly provided with a data tag 102. The data tag 102 is used to display "water level" and "water storage amount" data, thereby facilitating the intuitive reading of data by the staff.

[0038] Beneficially, the model directional marker 107 is fixedly provided with a limit stop 108. The limit stop 108 is used to limit the maximum descending state of the model directional marker 107 to point to the lowest water storage level of the corresponding pump station.

[0039] Beneficially, guide sliding limit blocks 113 are arranged on the left and right sides of the model directional marker 107 below the carrier 103. The guide sliding limit blocks 113 are fixed on the front end face of the panel 101 through connecting plates 114 and bolts 115. The guide sliding limit blocks 113 are used to guide and limit the model directional marker 107.

[0040] Beneficially, nameplates 109 are fixed on the front end face of the carrier 103 in front of each lifting chute 141. The nameplates 109 are used to mark the numbers or names of each pump station.

[0041] Beneficially, in order to facilitate observation, the water area simulation line 105 is made of dark colored material coated with fluorescent material.

[0042] In use: the monitoring device at the location of each pump station collects water level, water storage distance across the basin and water storage volume data in the water area of the pump station, and uploads them to the urban water system scheduling system model, and transmits the data to the water level and water storage volume model component corresponding to the nameplate 109 marked with the name of the pump station through distribution, at this time, the driver in the water level and water storage volume model component starts and drives the driving gear 111 to rotate, thereby driving the model pointer 107 to rise and fall in the lifting chute 141, and causing the liquid level scale 166 on the model pointer 107 to correspond to the pointer mark, at the same time, the electromagnet 154 passes through different intensity of current (the intensity of current is determined according to the data provided by the pump station) to generate a certain size of repulsive force on the movable magnet 152, thereby pushing the transverse pointing slider 128 to move in the transverse pointing chute 125, and pushing the transverse pointing slider 128 to move to the scale of the water area scale 104 represented by the water storage distance across the basin of the pump station, at the same time, the "water level" and "water storage volume" information is displayed on the data tag 102, the positions of the upper end and the lower end of the inclination angle of the water area simulation line 105 caused by the lifting height of the model pointer 107 and the left and right movement of the traction guide wheel 126 can be observed and compared by the user, the comparison between the liquid level and the water storage distance across the basin of each pump station is compared, thereby facilitating water area scheduling, and in the process of continuously pulling out the water area simulation line 105, the measuring wheel 144 continuously rotates, and the length of the water area simulation line 105 is measured and converted into the water storage volume of the basin, which is displayed on the total water storage volume display table 121, and the total flow of the entire river basin can be calculated by adding the water storage volumes of the main stream and each branch stream.

[0043] The beneficial effects of the present application are: in use, the device can collect water level and water volume information of each pump station at regular intervals and display it through a physical model, and through the comparison of the physical models of each pump station, the staff can more intuitively compare or read the water storage information of each pump station, although the existing data is displayed, but it is not convenient to compare the liquid level and the rise and fall of the water storage range, and the water system model displayed in this example can be compared intuitively and the flow area and position of each pump station can be observed intuitively.

[0044] Through the above method, those skilled in the art can make various changes according to the working mode within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A model of an urban water system scheduling system, comprising a panel and a carrier fixedly arranged on a front end surface of the panel; A plurality of groups of water level and water storage model components are respectively arranged on the carrier on the front side of the panel from left to right, each group of the water level and water storage model components represents the water level and water storage capacity of each pump station. The watershed pointer is used to point to the direction of the water level and water storage model components in different tributary waters, and a water system water volume statistics component is provided at the end of each watershed. If there is a diversion outside the mainstream waterway, an additional carrier is provided on the front end face of the panel, and the water level and water storage model component at the tributary is arranged on the carrier and pointed to by the watershed pointer; The water level and water storage model assembly includes a lifting chute that passes through the upper and lower parts and is opened in the carrier, a model pointer is slidably provided in the lifting chute, a horizontal groove that passes through the left and right parts is provided in the model pointer, a lifting guide wheel is rotatably provided in the horizontal groove, a longitudinal slot opening to the right is provided in the lower inner wall of the horizontal slot close to the right end opening, a transverse guide wheel extending into the longitudinal slot and rotatable in the longitudinal slot is rotatably provided in the right inner wall of the lifting chute, a driving gear is meshed and connected on the lower side of the carrier and on the left side of the model pointer, and the driving gear is driven to rotate by a driver fixed in the panel; A transverse chute with an upward opening is provided on the left side of the lifting chute, a transverse slider is slidably provided in the transverse chute, and a water storage area model control component for adjusting the position of the transverse slider to display the length of the water storage area is provided in the front and rear inner walls of the transverse chute, and a slot with an upward opening is provided in the transverse slider, and a traction guide wheel is rotatably provided between the front and rear inner walls of the slot; The left end of the transverse chute of each group of water level and water storage model components is connected to the right end of the lifting chute of the adjacent component located on the left side of the model component, and a water area simulation line is pulled out from the water system water volume statistics component, passes through the transverse guide wheel, the lifting guide wheel, and the traction guide wheel of each group of model components in sequence, and is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the transverse chute of the leftmost model component; A water area scale is provided on the front end face of the carrier corresponding to the transverse pointing chute, and a liquid level scale is provided on the front end face of the model pointer. The liquid level scale and the water area scale are non-uniformly scaled. The scale marks of the liquid level scale and the water area scale are converted from the length of the water area simulation line and the water system data. The water area height of the corresponding pump gate station can be seen by adjusting the lifting height of the model pointer.

2. The urban water system scheduling system model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water system water volume statistics component includes a through groove which is arranged on the right side of the water level and water storage model component on the far right and passes through it from top to bottom, a measuring wheel is rotatably arranged in the through groove, and the rear end of the measuring wheel is coaxially connected to a distance measuring resistor component, and the distance measuring resistor component is used to measure the number of revolutions of the measuring wheel and calculate the length of the outer diameter of the measuring wheel according to the radius of the measuring wheel; a wire wheel is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the measuring wheel and located on the panel, a torsion spring is provided between the wire wheel and the panel, one end of the water area simulation line is wound around the wire wheel, and the other end passes through each of the water level and water storage model components from right to left after bypassing the measuring wheel, and bypasses the transverse guide wheel, the lifting guide wheel and the traction guide wheel from right to left in each of the water level and water storage model components in turn and is finally fixed on the left end face of the transverse pointing chute of the leftmost model component; A total water storage capacity display meter is fixedly provided on the front end face of the carrier located on the front side of the through groove. The total water storage capacity display meter displays the length of the measuring wheel rotated as measured by the measuring wheel, that is, the length of the water area simulation line pulled out, converted into a water storage value. The water storage capacity value displayed on the total water storage capacity display meter is the water storage capacity of the water system, and the value displayed on the total water storage capacity display meter at the end of the tributary part is the water storage capacity of the tributary water system.

3. The urban water system scheduling system model according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage area model control component includes a connected control slide groove arranged in the front and rear inner walls of the transverse pointing slide groove, and a slider that can slide in the control slide groove is fixedly arranged on the front and rear end faces of the transverse pointing slider, a push spring is fixedly arranged between the left end face of the slider and the inner wall of the control slide groove, and a movable magnet is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the slider, and an electromagnet that can generate different repulsive forces on the movable magnet with different current intensities is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the control slide groove. The transverse pointing slider is driven to move left and right in the transverse pointing slide groove by the thrust between the electromagnet and the movable magnet, and then corresponds to different scales on the water area scale, thereby displaying the distance of the water storage area of ​​the pump gate station from the pump gate station, and the water storage area distance of the pump gate station refers to the length of the basin spanned by the start of water storage.

4. The urban water system scheduling system model according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data required for the driving gear to control the lifting height of the model pointer and the electromagnet and the movable magnet to control the moving distance of the lateral pointing slider are all uploaded by the monitoring terminal in each pump station. The monitoring data provided by the pump station includes the liquid level, the distance across the basin where the water is stored, and the water storage capacity in the water area of ​​the pump station.

5. The urban water system scheduling system model according to claim 4, characterized in that: A data mark is fixedly set on the upper end face of the model pointer, and the data mark is used to display the "water level height" and "water storage capacity" data, thereby facilitating the staff to read the data intuitively.

6. The urban water system scheduling system model according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiter is fixedly provided on the model pointer, and the limiter is used to limit the maximum descent state of the model pointer to point to the lowest water level of the corresponding pump gate station.

7. The urban water system scheduling system model according to claim 6, characterized in that: Sliding guide limiting blocks are respectively provided on the lower side of the carrier and on the left and right sides of the model pointer. The sliding guide limiting blocks are fixed to the front end surface of the panel through connecting plates and bolts.

8. The urban water system scheduling system model according to claim 7, characterized in that: A nameplate is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the carrier on the front side of each lifting chute, and the nameplate is used to mark the number or name of each pump gate station.

9. The urban water system scheduling system model according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water area simulation line is made of a dark material coated with a fluorescent material.

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