New energy ocean buoy platform

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of marine new energy technology, and in particular to a new energy marine buoy platform, comprising the following structure: a floating box is a hollow box; a carrying box is vertically arranged at the bottom of the floating box; a telescopic box is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the carrying box through the bottom port of the carrying box and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the carrying box; a power generation module is arranged in the inner cavities of the floating box and the telescopic box; a plurality of protection modules are arranged on the floating box and are electrically connected to the power generation module; a center of gravity adjustment module is arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying box, the center of gravity adjustment module is connected to the floating box and the telescopic box, and the center of gravity adjustment module is electrically connected to the power generation module; a wireless communication device is fixedly arranged on the top of the floating box and is electrically connected to the power generation module, and the wireless communication device wirelessly communicates with an external control device. The present invention solves the defect of low wave energy conversion efficiency in the prior art and has the characteristics of strong practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of marine new energy technology, and in particular to a new energy marine buoy platform. Background Art

[0002] Ocean buoys are navigation marks used at sea to indicate the deviation of a ship's course and the surrounding environment, thereby increasing the safety of navigation at sea.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN218288034U discloses a new energy buoy for ocean power generation, including a buoyancy box, wherein both left and right sides of the buoyancy box are fixedly connected to a horizontal box, and the side wall of the horizontal box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a bearing. The rotating rod is located in the horizontal box and is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear. Both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to a power box, and the inner wall of the power box is fixedly connected to a dividing rod. Three dividing plates are fixedly connected to the side wall between the dividing rod wall and the power box. The side wall of the power box is provided with three openings. Both left and right sides of the power box are rotatably connected to a transmission rod through a bearing. One end of the transmission rod located in the horizontal box is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear that matches the driven bevel gear. One end of the transmission rod located in the buoyancy box is fixedly connected to a first gear. Both left and right sides of the buoyancy box are fixedly connected to staggered generators, and the input end of the generator is fixedly connected to a second gear. The first gear and the second gear are outer-mounted with a same gear belt. A partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buoyancy box, and a battery is placed under the partition.

[0004] The above-mentioned new energy buoy for ocean power generation can only collect wave energy in a single direction at a time, and has the defect of low wave energy conversion efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the technical problem of low wave energy conversion efficiency in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a new energy ocean buoy platform, comprising: a floating box, a carrying box, a telescopic box, several protection modules, a power generation module, a center of gravity adjustment module, and a wireless communication device;

[0006] The floating box is a hollow box;

[0007] The carrying box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating box, the carrying box is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the floating box, and the top and bottom of the carrying box are both open-type;

[0008] The telescopic box is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the carrying box through the bottom port of the carrying box. The outer wall of the telescopic box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the carrying box. The top of the telescopic box adopts an open design, and the bottom of the telescopic box adopts a closed design.

[0009] The power generation module is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating box and the telescopic box;

[0010] A plurality of protection modules are arranged on the floating box, the plurality of protection modules are distributed in an array around the circumference of the floating box, and the plurality of protection modules are electrically connected to the power generation module;

[0011] The center of gravity adjustment module is arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying box, the center of gravity adjustment module is connected to the floating box and the telescopic box, and the center of gravity adjustment module is electrically connected to the power generation module;

[0012] The wireless communication device is fixedly arranged on the top of the floating box, is electrically connected to the power generation module, and is in wireless communication with an external control device.

[0013] Furthermore, the power generation module includes: a supporting bracket, a supporting shell, a mounting bracket, a fixed magnet, a moving magnet, a traction rope, a plurality of piston units, a hydraulic assembly and a power generation assembly;

[0014] The load-bearing bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the floating box;

[0015] The bearing shell is fixedly arranged on the bearing bracket, and the bearing shell is a hollow hemisphere, and the top opening of the bearing shell faces the top wall of the inner cavity of the floating box;

[0016] The mounting bracket is fixedly arranged at the top opening of the bearing shell;

[0017] The fixed magnet is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket, and the fixed magnet is located at the spherical center of the bearing shell;

[0018] The moving magnet is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the carrying shell, the tail end of the moving magnet faces the head end of the fixed magnet, the magnetic pole at the tail end of the moving magnet is the same as the magnetic pole at the head end of the fixed magnet, and the gap between the head end of the moving magnet and the inner wall of the carrying shell is greater than zero;

[0019] One end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the head end of the fixed magnet, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the tail end of the moving magnet;

[0020] Several piston units are fixedly arranged on the bearing housing;

[0021] The hydraulic assembly is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box, and the hydraulic assembly is connected to a plurality of piston units;

[0022] The power generation component is arranged on the floating box and the telescopic box, and the power generation component is electrically connected to the wireless communication device.

[0023] Furthermore, the piston unit comprises: a hydraulic cylinder, a piston, a metal block, an electromagnet, a return spring, a first tab, a second tab, a bottom end cover, an input pipe, an output pipe, an input one-way valve and an output one-way valve;

[0024] The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bearing housing. The hydraulic cylinder is a hollow cylinder with an open bottom and the top exposed to the inner surface of the bearing housing.

[0025] The electromagnet is arranged in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder and slides along the axial direction of the hydraulic cylinder. When the electromagnet is energized, the magnetic pole at the top of the electromagnet is the same as the magnetic pole at the head end of the moving magnet.

[0026] The first pole tab is embedded in the inner cavity side wall of the hydraulic cylinder, the first pole tab is slidably connected to any connecting end of the electromagnet, and the first pole tab is electrically connected to the power generation component;

[0027] The piston is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder along the axial direction of the hydraulic cylinder. The radial cross-sectional shape of the piston matches that of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder. The electromagnet is located between the piston and the top wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0028] The metal block is arranged between the piston and the electromagnet, and the two ends of the metal block are fixedly connected to the top of the piston and the bottom of the electromagnet respectively. The metal block is a magnetic metal part;

[0029] The return spring is sleeved on the electromagnet, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the electromagnet, used to drive the electromagnet, the metal block and the piston to reset;

[0030] The second pole tab is embedded in the top wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, the second pole tab is exposed on the inner surface of the hydraulic cylinder, the position of the second pole tab corresponds to the other connection end of the electromagnet, and when the return spring is fully compressed, the second pole tab is connected to the other connection end of the electromagnet, and the second pole tab is electrically connected to the power generation component;

[0031] The bottom end cover fixed cover is arranged at the bottom port of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0032] The output end of the input pipe passes through the bottom end cover and is connected to the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, and the input end of the input pipe is connected to the hydraulic assembly;

[0033] The input one-way valve is arranged on the input pipe;

[0034] The input end of the output pipe passes through the bottom end cover and is connected to the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the output pipe is connected to the hydraulic assembly;

[0035] The output one-way valve is arranged on the output pipe.

[0036] Furthermore, the hydraulic assembly comprises: a mounting housing, a hydraulic accumulator and a reservoir;

[0037] The mounting shell is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box;

[0038] The oil storage tank is arranged inside the mounting housing, the oil storage tank is connected to the input ends of the input pipes of the plurality of piston units, the oil storage tank is connected to the power generation assembly, and the inner cavity of the oil storage tank is pre-stored with hydraulic oil;

[0039] The hydraulic accumulator is arranged inside the mounting shell, the input end of the hydraulic accumulator is connected to the output ends of the output pipes of the plurality of piston units, and the hydraulic accumulator is connected to the power generation assembly.

[0040] Furthermore, the power generation assembly includes: a hydraulic motor, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid return pipe, a generator, a controller, a battery pack, a partition and a transmission mechanism;

[0041] The hydraulic motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box;

[0042] The input end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the output end of the hydraulic accumulator, and the output end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic motor for transmitting hydraulic oil;

[0043] The input end of the liquid return pipe is connected to the liquid return end of the hydraulic motor, and the output end of the liquid return pipe is connected to the oil storage tank for transmitting hydraulic oil;

[0044] The generator is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box;

[0045] The transmission mechanism connects the execution end of the hydraulic motor and the driving end of the generator;

[0046] The controller is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating tank, the controller is electrically connected to the generator, and the controller is electrically connected to the wireless communication device, the first tab, the second tab, the center of gravity adjustment module, and a plurality of protection modules;

[0047] The battery pack is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic box, and the battery pack is electrically connected to the controller;

[0048] The partition is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic box, the partition matches the radial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the telescopic box, and is located between the battery pack and the top port of the telescopic box.

[0049] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes: a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley and a transmission belt;

[0050] The first synchronous pulley is arranged at the execution end of the hydraulic motor;

[0051] The second synchronous pulley is arranged at the driving section of the generator, and the diameter of the second synchronous pulley is smaller than the diameter of the first synchronous pulley;

[0052] The transmission belt is sleeved on the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley, and is used for driving the second synchronous pulley to rotate synchronously with the first synchronous pulley.

[0053] Furthermore, the center of gravity adjustment module includes: a load-bearing plate, a mounting top plate, a nut, a motor and a screw;

[0054] The carrying plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the carrying box;

[0055] The top plate fixing cover is installed at the top port of the telescopic box;

[0056] The nut is embedded in the mounting top plate, the top end of the nut protrudes from the top surface of the mounting top plate, and the bottom end of the nut protrudes from the bottom surface of the mounting top plate;

[0057] The motor is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate;

[0058] The screw is arranged at the execution end of the motor and is threadedly connected to the nut to drive the telescopic box to extend and retract.

[0059] Furthermore, the protection module includes: a paddle, a linear module, a connecting rod, a compensation component and a hinge component;

[0060] The paddle board activity is set up on the outside of the floatation tank;

[0061] The linear module is fixedly installed on the top of the floating box, the travel guide of the linear module points to the compensation component, and the linear module is electrically connected to the power generation module;

[0062] The compensation component is disposed on the paddle board;

[0063] The head end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the actuator end of the linear module, and the tail end of the connecting rod is connected to the compensation component;

[0064] The hinge assembly is arranged on the side wall of the floating box, and the hinge assembly is connected to the paddle board.

[0065] Furthermore, the compensation assembly includes: a guide rail and a slider;

[0066] The guide rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the paddle board, and is arranged along the axial direction of the paddle board, and faces the linear module;

[0067] The slider is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the slider is hinged to the tail end of the connecting rod.

[0068] Furthermore, the hinge assembly includes: a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat and a hinge shaft;

[0069] The first hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the floating box;

[0070] The second hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the paddle board, the second hinge seat is located in the middle section of the paddle board, and the position of the second hinge seat matches that of the first hinge seat;

[0071] The hinge shaft is connected to the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat in an articulated and rotatable manner.

[0072] The new energy ocean buoy platform according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the device realizes the effective collection of wave energy in multiple directions through the power generation module, solves the defect of low wave energy conversion efficiency in the prior art, and has the characteristics of strong practicality.

[0073] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the technology as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0074] Figure 1 is a perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0075] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a floating box according to an embodiment of the present invention (the floating box is processed with perspective);

[0076] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the assembly of a power generation module according to an embodiment of the present invention (the supporting bracket, hydraulic assembly, power generation assembly, input pipe, output pipe, input one-way valve, and output one-way valve are omitted);

[0077] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the assembly of a piston unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (the input pipe, output pipe, input one-way valve and output one-way valve are hidden, and the hydraulic cylinder is shown in perspective);

[0078] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection pipelines of the hydraulic assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0079] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the assembly of a power generation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention (battery pack and separator are omitted);

[0080] Figure 7 is an assembly diagram of a transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0081] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a center of gravity adjustment module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0082] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of a protection module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0083] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0084] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the present invention.

[0085] The foregoing and other technical aspects, features, and benefits of the present invention will be more clearly understood in the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is accompanied by reference to the accompanying drawings. Directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, and back, used in the following embodiments, are merely references to the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, identical reference numerals throughout the embodiments denote identical elements.

[0086] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the new energy ocean buoy platform of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a floating box 1, a carrying box 2, a telescopic box 3, a plurality of protection modules 7, a power generation module, a center of gravity adjustment module and a wireless communication device 8.

[0087] Specifically, if Figure 1 As shown, the floating box 1 is a hollow box; the carrying box 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating box 1 body, the carrying box 2 body is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the floating box 1 body, and the top and bottom of the carrying box 2 both adopt an open design; the telescopic box 3 is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the carrying box 2 through the bottom port of the carrying box 2, the telescopic box 3 matches the inner cavity shape of the carrying box 2, the outer wall of the telescopic box 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the carrying box 2, the top of the telescopic box 3 adopts an open design, and the bottom of the telescopic box 3 adopts a closed design; the power generation module is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating box 1 and the telescopic box 3; the wireless communication device 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the floating box 1, the wireless communication device 8 is electrically connected to the power generation module, and the wireless communication device 8 communicates wirelessly with the external control equipment.

[0088] Further, if Figure 2 、 3As shown, the power generation module includes: a supporting bracket 41, a supporting shell 42, a mounting bracket 43, a fixed magnet 44, a moving magnet 45, a traction rope 46, a plurality of pistons 472 units 47, a hydraulic assembly 49 and a power generation assembly 50; the supporting bracket 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the floating box 1; the supporting shell 42 is fixedly arranged on the supporting bracket 41, the supporting shell 42 is a hollow hemisphere, and the top opening of the supporting shell 42 faces the top wall of the inner cavity of the floating box 1; the mounting bracket 43 is fixedly arranged at the top opening of the supporting shell 42; the fixed magnet 44 is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket 43, and the fixed magnet 44 is located at the center of the sphere of the supporting shell 42; the moving magnet 45 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting shell 42, and the tail end of the moving magnet 45 faces the head end of the fixed magnet 44, and is located at the moving magnet 45 The magnetic pole at the tail end is the same as the magnetic pole at the head end of the fixed magnet 44, and the gap between the head end of the moving magnet 45 and the inner wall of the carrying shell 42 is greater than zero; one end of the traction rope 46 is fixedly connected to the head end of the fixed magnet 44, and the other end of the traction rope 46 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the moving magnet 45. The power generation module mainly relies on the moving magnet 45 and the traction rope 46 to collect wave energy in multiple directions, which solves the defect of low wave energy conversion efficiency in the prior art; several pistons 472 units 47 are fixedly arranged on the carrying shell 42; the hydraulic assembly 49 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box 1, and the hydraulic assembly 49 is connected to several pistons 472 units 47; the power generation assembly 50 is arranged on the floating box 1 and the telescopic box 3, and the power generation assembly 50 is electrically connected to the wireless communication device 8.

[0089] Further, if Figures 3-5As shown, the piston 472 unit 47 includes: a hydraulic cylinder 471, a piston 472, a metal block 473, an electromagnet 474, a return spring 475, a first pole ear 476, a second pole ear 477, a bottom end cover 478, an input pipe 479, an output pipe 480, an input check valve 481 and an output check valve 482; the hydraulic cylinder 471 is fixedly set on the carrier shell 42, the hydraulic cylinder 471 is a hollow cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 471 adopts an open design, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder 471 is exposed to the inner surface of the carrier shell 42; the electromagnet 474 is set in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471 and slides along the axial direction of the hydraulic cylinder 471. After power is turned on, the magnetic pole at the top of the electromagnet 474 is the same as the magnetic pole at the head end of the moving magnet 45; the first pole ear 476 is embedded in the side wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471, and the first pole ear 476 is slidably connected to any connecting end of the electromagnet 474, and the first pole ear 476 is electrically connected to the power generation component 50; the piston 472 is set in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471 along the axial sliding of the hydraulic cylinder 471, and the radial cross-sectional shape of the piston 472 and the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471 matches, and the electromagnet 474 is located between the piston 472 and the inner cavity top wall of the hydraulic cylinder 471; the metal block 473 is set between the piston 472 and the electromagnet 474, and the metal block 473 The two ends are fixedly connected to the top of the piston 472 and the bottom of the electromagnet 474 respectively, and the metal block 473 is a magnetic metal part; the return spring 475 is sleeved on the electromagnet 474, one end of the return spring 475 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471, and the other end of the return spring 475 is fixedly connected to the electromagnet 474, for driving the electromagnet 474, the metal block 473 and the piston 472 to reset; the second pole ear 477 is embedded in the top wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471, the second pole ear 477 is exposed to the inner surface of the hydraulic cylinder 471, and the position of the second pole ear 477 corresponds to the other connection end of the electromagnet 474. When the return spring 47 When fully compressed, the second tab 477 is connected to the other connection end of the electromagnet 474, and the second tab 477 is electrically connected to the power generation assembly 50; the bottom end cover 478 is fixedly provided at the bottom port of the hydraulic cylinder 471; the output end of the input pipe 479 passes through the bottom end cover 478 and communicates with the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471, and the input end of the input pipe 479 is connected to the hydraulic assembly 49; an input check valve 481 is provided on the input pipe 479; the input end of the output pipe 480 passes through the bottom end cover 478 and communicates with the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471, and the output end of the output pipe 480 is connected to the hydraulic assembly 49; an output check valve 482 is provided on the output pipe 480.

[0090] Further, if Figures 4-6As shown, the hydraulic assembly 49 includes: a mounting shell 491, a hydraulic accumulator 492 and an oil storage tank 493; the mounting shell 491 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating tank 1; the oil storage tank 493 is arranged inside the mounting shell 491, and the oil storage tank 493 is connected to the input end of the input pipe 479 of several piston 472 units 47, and the oil storage tank 493 is connected to the power generation assembly 50, and hydraulic oil is pre-stored in the inner cavity of the oil storage tank 493; the hydraulic accumulator 492 is arranged inside the mounting shell 491, and the input end of the hydraulic accumulator 492 is connected to the output end of the output pipe 480 of several piston 472 units 47, and the hydraulic accumulator 492 is connected to the power generation assembly 50.

[0091] Further, if Figure 6 、 8 As shown, the power generation assembly 50 includes: a hydraulic motor 501, a liquid inlet pipe 502, a liquid return pipe 503, a generator 504, a controller 505, a battery pack 506, a partition 507 and a transmission mechanism 508; the hydraulic motor 501 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating tank 1; the input end of the liquid inlet pipe 502 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic accumulator 492, and the output end of the liquid inlet pipe 502 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic motor 501 for transmitting hydraulic oil; the input end of the liquid return pipe 503 is connected to the liquid return end of the hydraulic motor 501, and the output end of the liquid return pipe 503 is connected to the oil storage tank 493 for transmitting hydraulic oil; the generator 504 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating tank 1; the transmission mechanism The structure 508 connects the execution end of the hydraulic motor 501 and the driving end of the generator 504; the controller 505 is fixedly set on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box 1, the controller 505 is electrically connected to the generator 504, and the controller 505 is electrically connected to the wireless communication device 8, the first pole ear 476, the second pole ear 477, the center of gravity adjustment module and several protection modules 7; the battery pack 506 is fixedly set on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic box 3, and the battery pack 506 is electrically connected to the controller 505; the partition 507 is fixedly set on the inner wall of the telescopic box 3, the partition 507 matches the radial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the telescopic box 3, and the partition 507 is located between the battery pack 506 and the top port of the telescopic box 3.

[0092] Further, if Figure 7 As shown, the transmission mechanism 508 includes: a first synchronous pulley 5081, a second synchronous pulley 5082 and a transmission belt 5083; the first synchronous pulley 5081 is arranged at the execution end of the hydraulic motor 501; the second synchronous pulley 5082 is arranged at the driving section of the generator 504, and the diameter of the second synchronous pulley 5082 is smaller than the diameter of the first synchronous pulley 5081; the transmission belt 5083 is mounted on the first synchronous pulley 5081 and the second synchronous pulley 5082, and is used to drive the second synchronous pulley 5082 to rotate synchronously with the first synchronous pulley 5081.

[0093] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 8 As shown, the gravity center adjustment module is arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying box 2, the gravity center adjustment module is connected to the floating box 1 and the telescopic box 3, and the gravity center adjustment module is electrically connected to the power generation module.

[0094] Further, if Figure 1 、 8 As shown, the center of gravity adjustment module includes: a bearing plate 61, a mounting top plate 62, a nut 63, a motor 64 and a screw 65; the bearing plate 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing box 2; the mounting top plate 62 fixed cover is arranged at the top port of the telescopic box 3; the nut 63 is embedded in the mounting top plate 62, the top port of the nut 63 protrudes from the top surface of the mounting top plate 62, and the bottom port of the nut 63 protrudes from the bottom surface of the mounting top plate 62; the motor 64 is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 61; the screw 65 is arranged at the execution end of the motor 64, and the screw 65 is threadedly connected to the nut 63, which is used to drive the telescopic box 3 to extend and retract.

[0095] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 9 As shown, a plurality of protection modules 7 are provided on the floating box 1 , the plurality of protection modules 7 are distributed in a circular array around the floating box 1 , and the plurality of protection modules 7 are electrically connected to the power generation module.

[0096] Further, if Figure 1 、 9 As shown, the protection module 7 includes: a paddle board, a linear module 72, a connecting rod 73, a compensation assembly and a hinge assembly; the paddle board is movably arranged on the outside of the floating box 1; the linear module 72 is fixedly arranged on the top of the floating box 1, and the stroke guide of the linear module 72 points to the compensation assembly, and the linear module 72 is electrically connected to the power generation module; the compensation assembly is arranged on the paddle board; the head end of the connecting rod 73 is fixedly connected to the execution end of the linear module 72, and the tail end of the connecting rod 73 is connected to the compensation assembly; the hinge assembly is arranged on the side wall of the floating box 1, and the hinge assembly is connected to the paddle board.

[0097] Further, if Figure 9 As shown, the compensation component includes: a guide rail 741 and a slider 742; the guide rail 741 is fixedly set on the side wall of the paddle board, the guide rail 741 is set along the axial direction of the paddle board, and the guide rail 741 faces the linear module 72; the slider 742 is slidably set on the guide rail 741, and the slider 742 is hinged to the tail end of the connecting rod 73.

[0098] Further, if Figure 9 、 10As shown, the hinge assembly includes: a first hinge seat 751, a second hinge seat 752 and a hinge shaft 753; the first hinge seat 751 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the floating box 1; the second hinge seat 752 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the paddle board, and the second hinge seat 752 is located in the middle section of the paddle board, and the position of the second hinge seat 752 matches the position of the first hinge seat 751; the hinge shaft 753 is hingedly and rotatably connected to the first hinge seat 751 and the second hinge seat 752.

[0099] Before the equipment is operated, the user puts the device into the sea. The floating box 1 is a hollow box. The device floats on the sea surface due to the buoyancy of seawater, and the top of the floating box 1 protrudes above the sea surface. The bottom of the floating box 1, the carrying box 2 and the telescopic box 3 are located below the sea surface. When waves surge on the sea surface, the waves impact the paddle board and the side wall of the floating box 1, causing the floating box 1 to shake.

[0100] When the device is running, as the floating box 1 shakes, the moving magnet 45 swings in the inner cavity of the carrying shell 42 under the traction of the traction rope 46. When the head end of the moving magnet 45 passes over the top of a piston 472 unit 47, the metal block 473 is attracted by the magnetic force of the moving magnet 45, driving the piston 472 and the electromagnet 474 to slide toward the moving magnet 45, and the return spring 475 is also compressed. After the return spring 475 is fully compressed, the other connection end of the electromagnet 474 contacts the second pole ear 477. The electromagnet 474 is connected to the power supply through the first pole ear 476 and the second pole ear 477. After the electromagnet 474 is connected to the power supply, the electromagnet 474 generates magnetic force and The magnetic pole of the head end of the electromagnet 474 facing the moving magnet 45 is the same as the magnetic pole of the moving magnet 45, thereby generating a repulsive force between the moving magnet 45 and the electromagnet 474, driving the moving magnet 45 to continue swinging and break away from the attractive magnetic field between the moving magnet 45 and the metal block 473. As the distance between the moving magnet 45 and the metal block 473 gradually increases, the attractive force between the moving magnet 45 and the metal block 473 also weakens. When the attractive force between the moving magnet 45 and the metal block 473 weakens to a certain extent, driven by the elastic force of the return spring 475, the electromagnet 474 pushes the metal block 473 and the piston 472 to slide at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471 until the electromagnet 474, The metal block 473 and the piston 472 complete the reset; in the process of the piston 472 moving toward the moving magnet 45, the air pressure in the cavity between the piston 472 and the bottom end cover 478 also decreases, and then the hydraulic oil in the oil storage tank 493 is pumped into the hydraulic cylinder 471 through the input pipe 479 and the input one-way valve 481. Similarly, in the process of the piston 472 moving toward the bottom of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 471, under the push of the piston 472, the hydraulic oil between the piston 472 and the bottom end cover 478 is output to the hydraulic accumulator 492 through the output pipe 480 and the output one-way valve 482, and the process circulates in sequence. The hydraulic oil in the hydraulic accumulator 492 is discharged through the liquid inlet pipe 5 02 is output to the hydraulic motor 501, driving the execution end of the hydraulic motor 501 to rotate, and the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic motor 501 eventually flows back to the oil storage tank 493 through the return pipe 503 to complete the circulation; driven by the hydraulic oil, the execution end of the hydraulic motor 501 drives the first synchronous pulley 5081 to rotate synchronously, and the second synchronous pulley 5082 rotates under the power transmission of the transmission belt 5083, and finally the second synchronous pulley 5082 drives the driving end of the generator 504 to rotate, prompting the generator 504 to run, and converting the mechanical energy of the second synchronous pulley 5082 into electrical energy, and the generator 504 stores the generated electrical energy into the battery pack 506 through the controller 505.

[0101] The working principle of the center of gravity adjustment module is as follows:

[0102] The user can send a wireless signal to the wireless communication device through the control device to transmit the control instruction. The wireless communication converts the wireless signal into an electrical signal and sends it to the controller 505. The controller 505 drives the motor 64 to operate according to the control instruction. The motor 64 drives the screw 65 to rotate. The screw 65 drives the telescopic box 3 to extend or retract into the inner cavity of the carrying box 2 by threaded engagement with the nut 63. The battery pack 506 is fixedly set at the bottom of the inner cavity of the telescopic box 3. The battery pack 506 itself is heavy. As the position of the telescopic box 3 changes, the center of gravity of the device also changes, thereby adjusting the stability of the device.

[0103] The working principle of protection module 7 is as follows:

[0104] The user can send a wireless signal to the wireless communication device through the control device to transmit the control instruction. The wireless communication converts the wireless signal into an electrical signal and sends it to the controller 505. The controller 505 drives the linear module 72 to operate according to the control instruction. The linear module 72 pushes the paddle board 71 by driving the connecting rod 73, so that the paddle board 71 flips around the hinge axis 753, thereby adjusting the tilt posture of the paddle board 71. This device protects the floating box 1 through the paddle board 71 to prevent floating objects on the sea surface from colliding with the floating box 1. In addition, this device also adjusts the contour shape of the device by controlling the posture of the paddle board 71, and then adjusts the floating stability of the device on the sea surface, so that this device is suitable for the kinetic energy collection of waves of different devices, thereby enhancing the practicality of this device.

[0105] Above, refer to Figures 1 to 10 The invention describes a new energy ocean buoy platform according to an embodiment of the invention, which has the following beneficial effects: the device realizes the effective collection of wave energy in multiple directions through the power generation module, solves the defect of low wave energy conversion efficiency in the prior art, and has the characteristics of strong practicality.

[0106] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, elements defined by the phrase "comprising..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the elements.

[0107] Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention. After reading the above description, various modifications and substitutions of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A new energy ocean buoy platform, characterized in that: It includes: floating box, carrying box, telescopic box, several protection modules, power generation module, center of gravity adjustment module and wireless communication device; The floating box is a hollow box; The carrying box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating box, the carrying box is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the floating box, and the top and bottom of the carrying box both adopt an open design; The telescopic box is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the carrying box through the bottom port of the carrying box, the outer wall of the telescopic box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the carrying box, the top of the telescopic box adopts an open design, and the bottom of the telescopic box adopts a closed design; The power generation module is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating box and the telescopic box; The plurality of protection modules are arranged on the floating box, the plurality of protection modules are distributed in an array around the circumference of the floating box, and the plurality of protection modules are electrically connected to the power generation module; The center of gravity adjustment module is disposed in the inner cavity of the carrying box, the center of gravity adjustment module is connected to the floating box and the telescopic box, and the center of gravity adjustment module is electrically connected to the power generation module; The wireless communication device is fixedly mounted on the top of the floating tank, is electrically connected to the power generation module, and is in wireless communication with an external control device; The power generation module includes: a supporting bracket, a supporting shell, a mounting bracket, a fixed magnet, a moving magnet, a traction rope, a plurality of piston units, a hydraulic assembly and a power generation assembly; The load-bearing bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the floating box; The carrying shell is fixedly arranged on the carrying bracket, and the carrying shell is a hollow hemisphere, and the top opening of the carrying shell faces the top wall of the inner cavity of the floating box; The mounting bracket is fixedly arranged at the top opening of the bearing shell; The fixed magnet is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket, and the fixed magnet is located at the spherical center of the bearing shell; The moving magnet is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the carrying shell, the tail end of the moving magnet faces the head end of the fixed magnet, the magnetic pole at the tail end of the moving magnet is the same as the magnetic pole at the head end of the fixed magnet, and the gap between the head end of the moving magnet and the inner wall of the carrying shell is greater than zero; One end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the head end of the fixed magnet, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the tail end of the moving magnet; The plurality of piston units are fixedly arranged on the bearing housing; The hydraulic assembly is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box, and the hydraulic assembly is connected to the plurality of piston units; The power generation component is arranged on the floating box and the telescopic box, and the power generation component is electrically connected to the wireless communication device.

2. The new energy ocean buoy platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston unit comprises: a hydraulic cylinder, a piston, a metal block, an electromagnet, a return spring, a first tab, a second tab, a bottom end cover, an input pipe, an output pipe, an input check valve and an output check valve; The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bearing housing. The hydraulic cylinder is a hollow cylinder. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is open-ended, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder is exposed to the inner surface of the bearing housing. The electromagnet is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder along the axial direction of the hydraulic cylinder. When the electromagnet is energized, the magnetic pole located at the top of the electromagnet is the same as the magnetic pole located at the head end of the moving magnet. The first pole lug is embedded in the inner cavity side wall of the hydraulic cylinder, the first pole lug is slidably connected to any connecting end of the electromagnet, and the first pole lug is electrically connected to the power generation component; The piston is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder along the axial direction of the hydraulic cylinder, the piston matches the radial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, and the electromagnet is located between the piston and the top wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder; The metal block is arranged between the piston and the electromagnet, and the two ends of the metal block are fixedly connected to the top of the piston and the bottom of the electromagnet respectively. The metal block is a magnetic metal part; The return spring is sleeved on the electromagnet, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the electromagnet, and is used to drive the electromagnet, the metal block and the piston to reset; The second pole tab is embedded in the top wall of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, the second pole tab is exposed on the inner surface of the hydraulic cylinder, the second pole tab corresponds to the position of the other connecting end of the electromagnet, and when the return spring is fully compressed, the second pole tab is connected to the other connecting end of the electromagnet, and the second pole tab is electrically connected to the power generation component; The bottom end cover fixing cover is arranged at the bottom port of the hydraulic cylinder; The output end of the input pipe passes through the bottom end cover and communicates with the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, and the input end of the input pipe is connected to the hydraulic assembly; The input one-way valve is arranged on the input pipe; The input end of the output pipe passes through the bottom end cover and communicates with the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the output pipe is connected to the hydraulic assembly; The output one-way valve is arranged on the output pipe.

3. The new energy ocean buoy platform as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The hydraulic assembly comprises: a mounting housing, a hydraulic accumulator and an oil storage tank; The mounting shell is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box; The oil storage tank is arranged inside the mounting housing, the oil storage tank is connected to the input ends of the input pipes of the plurality of piston units, the oil storage tank is connected to the power generation assembly, and hydraulic oil is pre-stored in the inner cavity of the oil storage tank; The hydraulic accumulator is arranged inside the mounting housing, the input end of the hydraulic accumulator is connected to the output ends of the output pipes of the plurality of piston units, and the hydraulic accumulator is connected to the power generation assembly.

4. The new energy ocean buoy platform as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The power generation assembly includes: a hydraulic motor, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid return pipe, a generator, a controller, a battery pack, a partition and a transmission mechanism; The hydraulic motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box; The input end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the output end of the hydraulic accumulator, and the output end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic motor for transmitting the hydraulic oil; The input end of the liquid return pipe is connected to the liquid return end of the hydraulic motor, and the output end of the liquid return pipe is connected to the oil storage tank for transmitting the hydraulic oil; The generator is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the floating box; The transmission mechanism connects the execution end of the hydraulic motor and the driving end of the generator; The controller is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the flotation tank, the controller is electrically connected to the generator, and the controller is electrically connected to the wireless communication device, the first tab, the second tab, the center of gravity adjustment module, and the plurality of protection modules; The battery pack is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic box, and the battery pack is electrically connected to the controller; The partition is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic box, the partition matches the radial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the telescopic box, and the partition is located between the battery pack and the top port of the telescopic box.

5. The new energy ocean buoy platform as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises: a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley and a transmission belt; The first synchronous pulley is arranged at the execution end of the hydraulic motor; The second synchronous pulley is provided at the driving section of the generator, and the diameter of the second synchronous pulley is smaller than the diameter of the first synchronous pulley; The transmission belt is sleeved on the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley, and is used to drive the second synchronous pulley to rotate synchronously with the first synchronous pulley.

6. The new energy ocean buoy platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of gravity adjustment module includes: a load-bearing plate, a mounting top plate, a nut, a motor and a screw; The carrying plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the carrying box; The mounting top plate fixing cover is arranged at the top port of the telescopic box; The nut is embedded in the mounting top plate, the top end of the nut protrudes from the top surface of the mounting top plate, and the bottom end of the nut protrudes from the bottom surface of the mounting top plate; The motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate; The screw is arranged at the execution end of the motor, and the screw is threadedly connected to the nut to drive the telescopic box to extend and retract.

7. The new energy ocean buoy platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection module includes: a paddle, a linear module, a connecting rod, a compensation component and a hinge component; The paddle board is movably arranged on the outside of the floating box; The linear module is fixedly arranged on the top of the floating box, the travel guide of the linear module points to the compensation component, and the linear module is electrically connected to the power generation module; The compensation component is arranged on the paddle board; The head end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the execution end of the linear module, and the tail end of the connecting rod is connected to the compensation component; The hinge assembly is arranged on the side wall of the floating box, and the hinge assembly is connected to the paddle board.

8. The new energy ocean buoy platform as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The compensation component includes: a guide rail and a slider; The guide rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the paddle board, and is arranged along the axial direction of the paddle board, and faces the linear module; The slider is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the slider is hinged to the tail end of the connecting rod.

9. The new energy ocean buoy platform as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The hinge assembly comprises: a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat and a hinge shaft; The first hinged seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the floating box; The second hinge seat is fixedly provided on the side wall of the paddle board, the second hinge seat is located in the middle section of the paddle board, and the position of the second hinge seat matches that of the first hinge seat; The hinge shaft is hingedly and rotatably connected to the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat.

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