Soil covering equipment for field furrow bed type stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation, in particular to field furrow bed type soil covering equipment for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation, which comprises an operation mounting plate and further comprises adjusting moving mechanisms symmetrically arranged on one side of the operation mounting plate, and each adjusting moving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped mounting plate arranged on one side of the operation mounting plate; the swing soil covering and carding mechanism is arranged on the other side of the operation mounting disc and comprises a swing driving module and a soil covering and carding module, the swing driving module comprises a transmission mounting cover arranged on the other side of the operation mounting disc, and the soil covering and carding module comprises a transfer material guide cover arranged at the outer end of an operation rotating shaft. The overstimulation on hyphae can be reduced; continuity and uniformity of soil covering operation can be guaranteed, and soil covering efficiency and quality are improved; the device can comb covering soil of the device, comb and loosen raw soil on the top, and properly stimulate hyphae to promote the hyphae to split, so that the fruiting rate and the fruiting quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of Stropharia cultivation, in particular to field bed type Stropharia cultivation soil covering equipment. Background Art

[0002] Stropharia, also known as wrinkled spherical mushroom, can be cultivated both indoors and outdoors. In China, it is mainly cultivated in field beds, mostly in fields, gardens or orchards. It has the characteristics of low production cost, easy management and good economic benefits. Covering the mushroom bed with soil promotes the differentiation of primordium. Although mushrooms can be produced without covering the soil, the fruiting time is significantly prolonged, and the number of mushrooms produced is small, and sometimes even no mushrooms are produced.

[0003] In the early days, soil covering for Agaricus bisporus cultivation was often done manually, which was inefficient. Although the current soil covering equipment for Agaricus bisporus cultivation can replace manual labor to improve efficiency, it still has obvious deficiencies in terms of uniformity of soil covering, adaptability to terrain, stability of movement, and combing and stimulation of the original soil covering.

[0004] The invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and for this purpose, provides a field bed type soil covering device for Stropharia rugosa cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a field bed type soil covering equipment for Stropharia officinalis cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A field bed type soil covering equipment for cultivating giant puffball mushrooms, comprising an operation installation plate, and also comprising: an adjusting and moving mechanism symmetrically arranged on one side of the operation installation plate, the adjusting and moving mechanism comprising an arc-shaped installation plate arranged on one side of the operation installation plate, arc-shaped telescopic columns symmetrically arranged on both ends of the arc-shaped telescopic columns, buffers arranged on the outer ends of the arc-shaped telescopic columns, lifting and telescopic columns arranged on the buffers, steering wheel frames arranged on the outer ends of the lifting and telescopic columns, and moving guide wheels rotatably arranged on the steering wheel frames; a combined guide rail mechanism arranged in coordination with the moving guide wheels, the combined guide rail mechanism comprising a plurality of guide rail assemblies, a plurality of positioning and mounting columns arranged on one end of the guide rail assemblies, a plurality of positioning and mounting holes arranged on the other end of the guide rail assemblies in coordination with the positioning and mounting columns, a guide rail groove arranged on one side of the guide rail assemblies, and a plurality of quick-insertion mounting columns arranged in an array on the other side of the guide rail assemblies; As a further solution of the present invention: a swing covering and combing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the working installation plate, and the swing covering and combing mechanism includes a swing driving module and a covering and combing module; As a further solution of the present invention: the swing drive module includes a transmission mounting cover arranged on the other side of the working mounting disk, an incomplete driving gear is arranged inside the transmission mounting cover through a driving shaft, the driving shaft passes through the working mounting disk and is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is installed on one side of the working mounting disk, a transmission shaft and a working shaft are arranged on the working mounting disk opposite to the transmission mounting cover, the working shaft is a reset shaft, a transmission pulley and a transmission gear are arranged on the transmission shaft in sequence, a working pulley is arranged on the working shaft, the working pulley and the transmission pulley are connected by a transmission belt, and the incomplete driving gear and the transmission gear are meshed and matched; a rotating guide column is arranged on the working shaft through a mounting rod, and a rotating guide groove is arranged on the working mounting disk in cooperation with the rotating guide column; As a further solution of the present invention: the soil covering combing module includes a transfer material guide cover arranged at the outer end of the working shaft, a material guide slope is arranged inside the transfer material guide cover, a plurality of swing material guide trough plates are arranged on one side of the transfer material guide cover, the plurality of swing material guide trough plates are sequentially connected through a swing shaft, the swing material guide trough plate at one end is fixed on the transfer material guide cover, and a vibrating member is arranged on the transfer material guide cover; a swing scraper is arranged on the outer end of the swing material guide trough plate at the other end through a spring shaft, and a plurality of comb teeth are arranged on one side of the swing scraper; As a further solution of the present invention: the soil covering treatment mechanism comprises a round bottom installation cylinder, a plurality of support installation frames are provided on the round bottom end of the round bottom installation cylinder, the outer ends of the support installation frames are fixed on the working installation plate, and a discharge conduit is provided on the round bottom of the round bottom installation cylinder; As a further solution of the present invention: an oblique feed port is arranged at the other end of the round bottom mounting cylinder, a rotating cover plate is arranged on the oblique feed port, a double-cone head crushing roller is arranged inside the round bottom mounting cylinder, a crushing motor is arranged at one end of the double-cone head crushing roller through a rotating shaft, the crushing motor is fixed on the round bottom mounting cylinder, a plurality of dynamic crushing teeth are arranged on the roller surface of the double-cone head crushing roller, and a plurality of fixed crushing teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the round bottom mounting cylinder in cooperation with the dynamic crushing teeth; As a further solution of the present invention: an inclined material guide trough plate for guiding material is arranged between the material discharge conduit and the transfer material guide cover, and the inclined material guide trough plate is connected to the transmission mounting cover through a fixed mounting frame.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: It can be flexibly combined to adapt to various sizes of working environments. It is easy to operate and has strong stability, which makes it easy for the equipment to move stably on the field, avoid getting stuck, and reduce excessive stimulation to the mycelium. It can be adjusted adaptively to achieve stable movement, ensuring the continuity and uniformity of soil covering operations and improving the efficiency and quality of soil covering; It can comb out the soil covering the equipment, and can also comb out and loosen the native soil on the top, so as to properly stimulate the mycelium and promote its division, so as to improve the mushroom production rate and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 The present invention is a front and side perspective schematic diagram of a soil covering device for cultivating Stropharia rugosodium in a field bed.

[0009] Figure 2 The present invention is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a soil covering device for cultivating Stropharia rugosa in a field bed, viewed from the middle and rear side.

[0010] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point a in the middle.

[0011] Figure 4 The present invention is a partial cross-sectional view of a soil covering processing mechanism in a soil covering device for cultivating Stropharia rugosa in a field bed.

[0012] Figure 5 The present invention is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of a swinging soil covering and combing mechanism in a soil covering device for field bed-type Stropharia officinalis cultivation.

[0013] Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the adjusting and moving mechanism in a soil covering device for field bed-type Stropharia officinalis cultivation.

[0014] Figure 7 The present invention is a left side stereoscopic schematic diagram of a guide rail assembly in a soil covering device for field bed type Stropharia officinalis cultivation.

[0015] Figure 8 The present invention is a right side perspective schematic diagram of a guide rail assembly in a soil covering device for cultivating Stropharia rugosa in a field bed.

[0016] 1. Operation mounting plate; 2. Arc mounting plate; 3. Arc telescopic column; 4. Buffer; 5. Lifting telescopic column; 6. Moving guide wheel; 7. Guide rail assembly; 8. Transmission mounting cover; 9. Support mounting frame; 10. Round bottom mounting cylinder; 11. Discharge guide tube; 12. Inclined guide trough plate; 13. Transfer guide cover; 14. Swinging guide trough plate; 15. Swinging scraper; 16. Fixed mounting frame; 17. Rotating cover plate; 18. Driving motor; 19. Spring shaft; 20. Comb teeth; 21. Driving shaft; 22. Incomplete driving gear; 23. Transmission gear; 24. Transmission pulley; 25. Transmission belt; 26. Rotation guide groove; 27. Rotation guide column; 28. Operating shaft; 29. ​​Vibrating member; 30. Operating pulley; 31. Transmission shaft; 32. Swinging shaft; 33. Crushing motor; 34. Oblique feed port; 35. Double cone head crushing roller; 36. Dynamic crushing teeth; 37. Steering wheel frame; 38. Positioning mounting column; 39. Quick-insert mounting column; 40. Positioning mounting hole; 41. Fixed crushing teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0018] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to implement different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0019] For example, see Figure 1-2 , Figure 6 to Figure 8 In an embodiment of the present invention, a field bed type soil covering device for growing Stropharia oleracea includes an operation installation plate 1, and also includes: An adjusting and moving mechanism symmetrically arranged on one side of the working mounting plate, the adjusting and moving mechanism comprising an arc-shaped mounting plate 2 arranged on one side of the working mounting plate 1, arc-shaped telescopic columns 3 symmetrically arranged on both ends of the arc-shaped telescopic columns 2, buffers 4 arranged on the outer ends of the arc-shaped telescopic columns 3, lifting and telescopic columns 5 arranged on the buffers 4, and steering wheel frames 37 arranged on the outer ends of the lifting and telescopic columns 5, and moving guide wheels 6 rotatably arranged on the steering wheel frames 37; a combined guide rail mechanism arranged in conjunction with the moving guide wheels 6, the combined guide rail mechanism comprising a plurality of guide rail assemblies 7, a plurality of positioning mounting columns 38 arranged on one end of the guide rail assembly 7, a plurality of positioning mounting holes 40 arranged on the other end of the guide rail assembly 7 in conjunction with the positioning mounting columns 38, a guide rail groove arranged on one side of the guide rail assembly 7, a plurality of quick-insertion mounting columns 39 arranged in an array on the other side of the guide rail assembly 7, the guide rail assembly 7 may be strip-shaped or arc-shaped; According to the size of the terrain of the working area, a certain number of guide rail assemblies 7 are selected for combined installation, and the quick-insertion installation columns 39 thereon are used for fixed installation to form a preset track. Specifically, the positioning installation columns 38 and the positioning installation holes 40 at both ends of the adjacent guide rail assemblies 7 are inserted together to achieve quick combined installation; The arc-shaped mounting plate 2 is installed in conjunction with the working mounting plate 1, and the length of the arc-shaped telescopic column 3 is adjusted according to the track spacing, so that the movable guide wheel 6 on it can be guided and moved on the track, and the freedom of track laying is significantly improved, which can adapt to the operation in a complex soil covering environment; Under the action of the buffer 4, the continuous stability of the equipment movement process is guaranteed.

[0020] Example 2, based on the example, please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3, Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, the swing covering and combing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the working installation plate 1, and the swing covering and combing mechanism includes a swing driving module and a covering and combing module; The swing drive module includes a transmission mounting cover 8 arranged on the other side of the working mounting disk 1, an incomplete driving gear 22 is arranged inside the transmission mounting cover 8 through a driving shaft 21, the driving shaft 21 passes through the working mounting disk 1 and is provided with a driving motor 18, the driving motor 18 is installed on one side of the working mounting disk 1, a transmission shaft 31 and a working shaft 28 are arranged on the working mounting disk 1 opposite to the transmission mounting cover 8, the working shaft 28 is a reset shaft, a transmission pulley 24 and a transmission gear 23 are arranged on the transmission shaft 31 in sequence, a working pulley 30 is arranged on the working shaft 28, the working pulley 30 and the transmission pulley 24 are connected by a transmission belt 25, and the incomplete driving gear 22 and the transmission gear 23 are meshed and matched; a rotation guide column 27 is arranged on the working shaft 28 through a mounting rod, and a rotation guide groove 26 is arranged on the working mounting disk 1 to cooperate with the rotation guide column 27; The soil covering combing module includes a transfer material guide cover 13 arranged at the outer end of the working shaft 28, a material guide slope is arranged inside the transfer material guide cover 13, a plurality of swing material guide slots 14 are arranged on one side of the transfer material guide cover 13, and the plurality of swing material guide slots 14 are sequentially connected through a swing shaft 32, the swing material guide slot 14 at one end is fixed on the transfer material guide cover 13, and a vibrating member 29 is arranged on the transfer material guide cover 13; a swing scraper 15 is arranged on the outer end of the swing material guide slot 14 at the other end through a spring shaft 19, and a plurality of comb teeth 20 are arranged on one side of the swing scraper 15; As the working mounting plate 1 moves, the driving motor 18 rotates the incomplete driving gear 22 through the driving shaft 21, and periodically meshes with the transmission gear 23 to rotate it together with the transmission shaft 31 by a certain angle. At this time, the driving pulley 24 and the working pulley 30 realize synchronous rotation under the action of the driving belt 25, and realize the rotation of the intermediate material guide cover 13 under the action of the working shaft 28, and realize the swinging and uniform soil covering together with the swinging material guide chute plate 14 connected thereto in sequence; The soil processed by the soil covering treatment mechanism passes through the transfer guide cover 13 and the swing guide trough plate 14 in sequence, and finally falls on the field ridge, so as to realize the soil covering operation of the stropharia. The soil guiding is smoother through the action of the vibrating member 29, and the swing shaft 32 can adjust the angle between the swing guide trough plates 14, change the swing covering radius and the falling speed, so as to meet the specific requirements of soil covering in different areas. When the incomplete driving gear 22 rotates to a state of not meshing transmission, under the reset action of the working shaft 28, the transfer material guide cover 13 together with the swing material guide chute plate 14 thereon rotates and resets until the next time the incomplete driving gear 22 meshes with the transmission gear 23, and the above operation is repeated; As the swinging material guide chute 14 swings, the swinging scraper 15 together with the comb teeth 20 thereon level and comb the guided covering soil, and under the action of the spring shaft 19, realizes adaptive swinging, thereby improving the coverage area and uniformity of the covering soil for the edge covering soil, and at the same time loosens the original soil on the top of the field ridge, promoting the growth of the giant puffball.

[0021] Example 3, based on the example, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present invention, the soil covering treatment mechanism includes a round bottom mounting cylinder 10, a plurality of support mounting frames 9 are provided on the round bottom end of the round bottom mounting cylinder 10, the outer ends of the support mounting frames 9 are fixed on the working mounting plate 1, and a discharge conduit 11 is provided on the round bottom of the round bottom mounting cylinder 10; The other end of the round bottom mounting cylinder 10 is provided with an oblique feed port 34, and a rotating cover plate 17 is provided on the oblique feed port 34. A double-cone head crushing roller 35 is provided inside the round bottom mounting cylinder 10. A crushing motor 33 is provided at one end of the double-cone head crushing roller 35 through a rotating shaft. The crushing motor 33 is fixed on the round bottom mounting cylinder 10. A plurality of dynamic crushing teeth 36 are provided on the roller surface of the double-cone head crushing roller 35. A plurality of fixed crushing teeth 41 are provided on the inner wall of the round bottom mounting cylinder 10 in cooperation with the dynamic crushing teeth 36. An inclined material guiding trough plate 12 for guiding materials is provided between the material discharging conduit 11 and the transfer material guiding cover 13 , and the inclined material guiding trough plate 12 is connected to the transmission mounting cover 8 via a fixed mounting frame 16 .

[0022] The external equipment introduces the raw materials needed for covering the soil from the inclined feed port 34. As the crushing motor 33 drives the double-cone crushing roller 35 to rotate, the movable crushing teeth 36 and the fixed crushing teeth 41 thereon move relative to each other. The introduced raw materials are crushed and mixed under this relative movement, and then discharged from the discharge conduit 11 at the bottom of the round bottom mounting cylinder 10, fall onto the inclined guide chute plate 12, and fall into the transfer guide cover 13 along the inclined guide chute plate 12.

[0023] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A field bed type soil covering equipment for Stropharia officinalis cultivation, comprising an operation installation plate, characterized in that: Also includes: An adjustment and movement mechanism is symmetrically arranged on one side of the working installation plate, wherein the adjustment and movement mechanism comprises an arc-shaped installation plate arranged on one side of the working installation plate, arc-shaped telescopic columns are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped installation plate, a buffer is arranged at the outer end of the arc-shaped telescopic column, a lifting telescopic column is arranged on the buffer, a steering wheel frame is arranged at the outer end of the lifting telescopic column, and a moving guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the steering wheel frame; A combined guide rail mechanism is provided in conjunction with the mobile guide wheel. The combined guide rail mechanism includes a plurality of guide rail components, which are used for rapid combined laying to facilitate the mobile covering; A swinging soil covering and combing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the working installation plate, and the swinging soil covering and combing mechanism includes a swinging driving module and a soil covering and combing module; The swing drive module includes a transmission mounting cover arranged on the other side of the working mounting plate, an incomplete driving gear is arranged inside the transmission mounting cover through a driving shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the driving shaft passing through the working mounting plate, and the driving motor is arranged on one side of the working mounting plate, a transmission shaft and a working shaft are arranged on the working mounting plate facing the transmission mounting cover, and the working shaft is a reset shaft; The soil covering and combing module comprises a transfer material guide cover arranged at the outer end of the working shaft, a material guide slope is arranged inside the transfer material guide cover, a plurality of swing material guide trough plates are arranged on one side of the transfer material guide cover, the plurality of swing material guide trough plates are connected in sequence through the swing shaft, and the swing material guide trough plate at one end is fixed on the transfer material guide cover; The outer end of the swing material guide trough plate at the other end is provided with a swing scraper through a spring shaft, and one side of the swing scraper is provided with a plurality of comb teeth; The soil covering treatment mechanism comprises a round bottom installation cylinder, a plurality of support installation frames are provided on the round bottom end of the round bottom installation cylinder, the outer ends of the support installation frames are fixed on the operation installation plate, and a discharge conduit is provided on the round bottom of the round bottom installation cylinder; The other end of the round bottom mounting cylinder is provided with an oblique feed port, on which a rotating cover plate is provided in cooperation, a double-cone head crushing roller is provided inside the round bottom mounting cylinder, one end of the double-cone head crushing roller is provided with a crushing motor through a rotating shaft, and the crushing motor is fixed on the round bottom mounting cylinder.

2. The field bed type soil covering equipment for Stropharia officinalis cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the guide rail assembly is provided with a plurality of positioning mounting columns, the other end of the guide rail assembly is provided with a plurality of positioning mounting holes cooperating with the positioning mounting columns, one side of the guide rail assembly is provided with a guide rail groove, and the other side of the guide rail assembly is provided with a plurality of quick-insert mounting columns in an array.

3. The field bed type soil covering equipment for Stropharia officinalis cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission shaft is provided with a transmission pulley and a transmission gear in sequence, the working shaft is provided with an operating pulley, the operating pulley and the transmission pulley are connected through a transmission belt, and the incomplete driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.

4. The field bed type soil covering equipment for Stropharia officinalis cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotation guide column is arranged on the operation rotating shaft through a mounting rod, and a rotation guide groove is arranged on the operation mounting plate to cooperate with the rotation guide column.

5. The field bed type soil covering equipment for Stropharia officinalis cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer material guiding cover is provided with a vibrating piece.

6. The field bed type soil covering equipment for Stropharia officinalis cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller surface of the double-cone head crushing roller is provided with a plurality of movable crushing teeth, and the inner wall of the round bottom mounting cylinder is provided with a plurality of fixed crushing teeth in coordination with the movable crushing teeth.

7. The field bed type soil covering equipment for Stropharia officinalis cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined material guiding trough plate for guiding material is arranged between the material discharging conduit and the transfer material guiding cover, and the inclined material guiding trough plate is connected with the transmission mounting cover through a fixed mounting frame.

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