Device for automatically producing regular positioning net
Through automated production devices, the automated welding of regular positioning networks is achieved using robotic arms and welding components, which solves the high cost and high error problems caused by manual welding, improves production efficiency and safety, and adapts to the needs of different steel bar lengths and spacings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411363627.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The welding process of the existing regular positioning network relies on manual welding, resulting in high production costs, low efficiency, large welding errors, and workers' safety hazards. Due to the single mold and different lengths and distances of steel bars, welding parameters need to be frequently changed, resulting in production. High cost.
Design a device for automated production rule positioning network, including robotic arms, feeding structures, welding tables, welding components and grabbing components, and realize the second horizontal bar and the third horizontal bar through the combination of steel bar straightening machine, material parts and welding guns. Automatic cutting and welding of horizontal and vertical bars ensures small welding errors, good consistency, high yield, and reduces manpower and time consumption.
The automated production of regular steel bar mesh has been realized, which reduces production costs, improves efficiency, avoids worker safety hazards, has small welding errors, improves yield rates, and is highly adaptable to equipment, which is suitable for steel bar requirements of different lengths and spacings.
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Figure CN119114805A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of positioning net production, and in particular to a device for automatically producing regular positioning nets. Background Art
[0002] With the in-depth development of economic construction, the use of positioning networks in the fields of construction, roads, bridges, and transportation has increased rapidly.
[0003] In the construction of railway prestressed box girders, the accuracy of the layout of the steel strands directly affects the construction quality of the box girders and the operational safety of the railway. Problems such as the looseness and non-straightness of the prestressed pipes for placing the steel strands will cause a lot of rework in the later construction, which will not only extend the construction period, increase the workload, but also waste manpower and material resources. Inaccurate positioning of the prestressed pipes will also cause prestress loss, which is extremely risky and harmful.
[0004] In traditional processes, the positioning of prestressed pipes generally adopts welding positioning of single positioning steel bars and steel cages. Single positioning steel bars are generally welded in the steel cage on site. The welding construction speed is slow and there are many welding points, which can easily cause technical problems such as inaccurate pipeline coordinate positioning. Therefore, the positioning net is designed to limit and fix the prestressed pipe, which is convenient for the penetration and installation of the prestressed pipe.
[0005] like Figure 1 As shown, it is a positioning mesh inside the box girder; it includes a special-shaped steel mesh welded by a first transverse reinforcement and an oblique reinforcement, and a regular steel mesh welded by a second transverse reinforcement, a third transverse reinforcement and vertical reinforcement of different lengths; its preparation method often adopts the method of separately producing and preparing the special-shaped steel mesh and the regular steel mesh, and then welding the two together to form a positioning mesh.
[0006] However, the following problems still exist in the existing processing of regular steel mesh: the welding of box girder positioning meshes is mostly carried out manually, and the manual welding of box girder meshes consumes a lot of manpower and time from the initial preparation of raw materials to the welding of the final finished product, resulting in high production costs, poor consistency and low efficiency; there are also hidden dangers in the safety of workers. In addition, since the finished welded products are manually welded, the welding error is relatively large, which reduces the yield rate; at the same time, due to the singleness of the mold, the distances between the second and third horizontal bars in the regular steel mesh are different, the distances between the vertical bars are different, and the lengths of the vertical bars, the second and third horizontal bars are different. The requirements for workers to cut the length of the steel bars one by one are high, the sizes required for the positioning mesh are different, the production and processing projects need to frequently change the welding processing parameters, and the production cost is high.
[0007] In summary, there is an urgent need for a device for automatically producing a regular positioning network to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0008] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a device for automatically producing regular positioning meshes, which is used to solve the above-mentioned problem that the welding of existing box girder positioning meshes is mostly carried out by manual welding. The method of manual welding of box girder meshes consumes a lot of manpower and time from the initial preparation of raw materials to the welding of the final finished product, resulting in high production costs, poor consistency and low efficiency; there are also hidden dangers in the safety of workers. In addition, because the welded finished product is manually welded, the welding error is relatively large, which reduces the yield rate; at the same time, due to the singleness of the mold, the distances between several second horizontal bars and third horizontal bars in the regular steel mesh are different, the distances between several vertical bars are different, and the lengths of several vertical bars, second horizontal bars and third horizontal bars are different. There is a high requirement for workers to cut the length of the steel bars one by one, the required sizes of the positioning mesh are different, the production and processing projects need to frequently change the welding processing parameters, and the production cost is high.
[0009] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
[0010] A device for automatically producing a regular positioning network, fixedly installed on a horizontal ground, comprises a robotic arm, a first feeding structure, a second feeding structure, a third feeding structure, a welding table, a welding assembly and a grabbing assembly; the first feeding structure and the third feeding structure are arranged at both ends of the width direction of the device; the second feeding structure is arranged between the first feeding structure and the third feeding structure; the welding assembly is fixedly installed between the first feeding structure and the second feeding structure; the welding table is fixedly installed between the second feeding structure and the third feeding structure; the robotic arm is fixedly installed on a side of the second feeding structure close to the welding table, and is arranged between the welding table and the welding assembly; the grabbing assembly spans above the first feeding structure to the third feeding structure, and is used to grab steel bars at different positions for welding.
[0011] The first feeding structure includes a mounting seat, a first support frame, a second support frame, a connecting block, a stopper, a first motor, a feeding table, a first clamping block and a chain; the first support frame is arranged at an end away from the welding table, and the second support frame is arranged at an end close to the welding table; the first mounting seat is fixedly installed above the first support frame; a steel bar straightening machine is installed on the first mounting seat; one end of the connecting block is fixedly installed on the first support frame, and the other end is fixedly installed on the second support frame; the stopper is slidably installed above the second support frame to determine the length of the third transverse reinforcement; the first motor is fixedly installed on the second support frame, and its output end is connected to the chain; a first clamping block is installed above the chain, and the feeding table is fixedly installed on the second support frame and is arranged at the end of the chain away from the second support frame; a single third transverse reinforcement can be moved to the feeding table through the chain and the first clamping block.
[0012] The robotic arm is fixedly installed on a horizontal ground, and includes a base, a first gripper, a rotating seat, a supporting seat, a rotating shaft, a sleeve, a first connecting arm, a second connecting arm and a third connecting arm; the base is arranged at the bottom, the rotating seat is fixedly installed above the base, and the supporting seat is rotatably installed above the rotating seat; a rotating shaft is fixedly installed above the support seat, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the first connecting arm is fixedly installed on the sleeve, and the rotation of the sleeve can adjust the lifting and lowering of the first connecting arm; the second connecting arm is rotatably installed on the first connecting arm; the third connecting arm is rotatably installed on the second connecting arm; the first gripper is rotatably installed on the third connecting arm, and is arranged on the top of the robotic arm, and is used to grab the third horizontal rib on the unloading platform.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the device for automatically producing regular positioning nets described in the present invention, the number of the first grippers is two, which can simultaneously grab two of the third transverse ribs and place them on the welding assembly.
[0014] The second feeding structure includes a first material dividing piece, a second mounting seat, a third support frame, a first material discharge trough, a second motor, a third motor, a first baffle, a first cylinder and a first screw rod; the third support frame is fixedly installed on a horizontal plane, the second mounting seat is fixedly installed above the third support frame and is arranged at an end away from the welding table; a steel bar straightening machine is installed on the second mounting seat; the first material dividing piece is fixedly installed above the third support frame, the first material discharge trough is arranged at an end of the first material dividing piece away from the second mounting seat; a conveying piece is arranged in the first material discharge trough, the second motor is fixedly installed at an end of the third support frame close to the welding table, and the second motor drives the conveying piece to move; the first baffle is slidably installed at an end of the third support frame close to the second motor, the first baffle is rotatably installed on the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor; the first cylinder is fixedly installed on the third support frame;
[0015] The first material dividing member includes a top plate and a hinge; the first material discharge trough includes a first material trough and a second material trough; the first material trough is arranged on one side of the length direction of the third support frame; the second material trough is placed on the other side; a first cylinder is rotatably connected to the lower side of the top plate close to the first material trough; a hinge is installed at the lower side of the top plate close to the second material trough, and the hinge is rotatably installed on the second material trough; the steel bars can be placed in the first material trough and the second material trough respectively through the first cylinder.
[0016] The third feeding structure includes a second material dividing piece, a third mounting seat, a fourth support frame, a second material discharge trough, a fifth motor, a sixth motor, a second baffle, a third cylinder and a second screw rod; the fourth support frame is fixedly mounted on a horizontal plane, the third mounting seat is fixedly mounted above the fourth support frame and is arranged at an end away from the welding table; a steel bar straightening machine is installed on the third mounting seat; a second material dividing piece is fixedly mounted above the fourth support frame, and the second material discharge trough is arranged at an end of the second material dividing piece away from the third mounting seat; a conveying piece is arranged in the second material discharge trough, the fifth motor is fixedly mounted on an end of the fourth support frame close to the welding table, and the fifth motor drives the conveying piece to move; a second baffle is slidably mounted on an end of the fourth support frame close to the fifth motor, the second baffle is rotatably mounted on the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the sixth motor; the third cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fourth support frame;
[0017] The second material dividing piece is designed in the same manner as the first material dividing piece; and the second material discharging trough is designed in the same manner as the first material discharging trough.
[0018] The welding table includes a first support seat, a work table, a first welding gun, a second cylinder, a first slider, a second support seat, a fourth motor, a second slider and a third support seat; the first support seat is fixedly installed on a horizontal ground; the work table is fixedly installed above the first support seat; a plurality of recessed blocks distributed in an array are installed on the upper surface of the work table, and the recessed blocks are used to engage vertical ribs; the third support seat is fixedly installed at the four corners of the work table, and the second slider is installed on the third support seat; the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second slider away from the recessed block; the second support seat is fixedly installed above the second slider; the first slider is installed on the second support seat; the first slider is fixedly connected to the end of the first slider away from the recessed block; the first welding gun is fixedly installed above the first slider.
[0019] The length direction of the grabbing assembly extends from the first feeding structure to the top of the third feeding structure; the grabbing assembly includes a supporting leg, a first slide rail, a third supporting rod, a second slide rail, a grabbing arm, an eighth motor, a second gripper, a third slide rail and a third sliding block; the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are fixedly installed above the supporting leg, and the first supporting rod is arranged between the first feeding structure and the second feeding structure; the second supporting rod is arranged between the third feeding structure and the second feeding structure; the third supporting rod is welded between the two first supporting rods; the first slide rail is fixedly installed above the first supporting rod; the third slide rail is fixedly installed above the second supporting rod; the second slide rail is fixedly installed above the third supporting rod; the grabbing arm is movably installed above the third supporting rod, the eighth motor is installed on one side of the grabbing arm, and the grabbing arm slides along the second slide rail under the control of the eighth motor; the second gripper and the third sliding block are movably installed above the third slide rail; the fifth cylinder is installed above the second gripper; the second gripper grabs the steel bars on the second feeding structure;
[0020] The grabbing arm comprises a fourth gripper and a connecting plate; the connecting plate is rotatably mounted below the grabbing arm, and the fourth gripper is fixedly mounted below the connecting plate;
[0021] The third slider includes a third gripper and a sixth cylinder; the third slider is controlled by the sixth cylinder to move along the third slide rail; the third gripper grabs the steel bars on the third feeding structure;
[0022] The welding assembly includes a seventh motor, a fourth cylinder, a second welding gun, a seventh cylinder, a rack, a support column, a movable frame, a fixed frame and a second clamping block; the support column is fixedly installed on a horizontal ground, and the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the support column; the movable frame is movably installed above the support column; the seventh motor is fixedly installed on the movable frame, and the output end of the seventh motor is connected to a gear; a rack is fixedly installed on one side of the support column, and the seventh motor controls the movable frame to slide along the rack; the second welding gun is movably installed on the fixed frame, and the seventh cylinder is fixedly installed above the second welding gun; the fourth cylinder is installed inside the movable frame, and second clamping blocks are fixedly installed above both ends of the fourth cylinder, and the extension and retraction of the fourth cylinder can control the spacing between the second clamping blocks.
[0023] As a preferred solution of the device for automatically producing regular positioning nets described in the present invention, the number of the second welding guns is four, which are arranged in pairs and correspond to the welding positions of the vertical ribs and the third horizontal ribs respectively.
[0024] As a preferred solution of the device for automatically producing regular positioning nets described in the present invention, the number of the first welding guns is four, corresponding to the welding positions of the vertical ribs and the second transverse ribs respectively.
[0025] The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are:
[0026] 1. The present invention shows a device for automatically producing a regular positioning mesh, which is provided with a steel bar straightening machine on the first feeding structure, the second feeding structure, and the third feeding structure; the second transverse reinforcement, the third transverse reinforcement and the vertical reinforcement are cut, and a stopper, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are respectively provided to achieve different lengths of the second transverse reinforcement, the third transverse reinforcement and the vertical reinforcement; a single device can meet the needs of different lengths of the second transverse reinforcement, the third transverse reinforcement and the vertical reinforcement on the regular steel mesh.
[0027] 2. The present invention shows a device for automated production of regular positioning nets. By setting the second welding guns to four, two of which correspond to the welding positions of the vertical bars and the third transverse bars respectively; and setting the first welding guns to four, which correspond to the welding positions of the vertical bars and the second transverse bars respectively, the automation of welding the vertical bars to the second transverse bars and the third transverse bars is ensured, the welding error is small, the consistency is good, the yield rate is high, and the production efficiency can be greatly improved; at the same time, safety issues for workers are avoided.
[0028] 3. The present invention shows a device for automatically producing regular positioning meshes, which includes a mechanical arm, a first feeding structure, a second feeding structure, a third feeding structure, a welding table, a welding assembly and a grabbing assembly; the first feeding structure intercepts the length of the third transverse reinforcement and transports it; the second feeding structure intercepts the length of the vertical reinforcement and transports it; the third feeding structure intercepts the length of the second transverse reinforcement and transports it; the second feeding structure and the third feeding structure cooperate with the welding table to complete the welding of the second transverse reinforcement and the vertical reinforcement; after the second transverse reinforcement and the vertical reinforcement are welded, they are transferred to the top of the welding assembly by the mechanical arm and overlapped to the third transverse reinforcement on the welding assembly, and the welding assembly is used to weld a plurality of the second transverse reinforcements and the vertical reinforcements to form a steel mesh to form a regular steel mesh; the entire production process is unmanned, and the device can realize the automated production of regular steel meshes, and the steel bar overlap and welding process are automated welding, which reduces the consumption of manpower and time, reduces production costs, and is highly efficient; at the same time, it avoids hidden dangers to the safety of workers, and the welding error is relatively small, which improves the yield rate.
[0029] 4. The present invention shows a device for automated production of regular positioning meshes. By setting the first gripper to two, two of the third transverse reinforcements can be simultaneously grasped and placed on the welding assembly. The tracks under the second gripper and the third gripper are respectively arranged to grasp the second transverse reinforcement and the vertical reinforcement, thereby realizing the simultaneous transfer of the second transverse reinforcement and the vertical reinforcement. At the same time, the mechanical arm is used to transfer the steel mesh completed by welding the second transverse reinforcement and the vertical reinforcement, thereby avoiding collisions between different tracks caused by misoperation; and at the same time, the production efficiency is improved.
[0030] 5. The present invention shows a device for automatically producing regular positioning nets. A fourth cylinder is installed inside the movable frame, and second clamping blocks are fixedly installed above both ends of the fourth cylinder. The extension and retraction of the fourth cylinder can control the spacing between the second clamping blocks, so that the spacing between the vertical ribs is adjustable and the equipment has stronger adaptability.
[0031] 6. The present invention shows a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net, by setting the first material dividing piece to include a top plate and a hinge; the first material discharge trough includes a first material trough and a second material trough; the top plate is rotatably connected to a first cylinder at the lower side close to the first material trough; a hinge is installed at the lower side of the top plate close to the second material trough, and the hinge is rotatably installed on the second material trough; steel bars can be placed in the first material trough and the second material trough respectively by the first cylinder; the first material dividing piece can adjust the number of steel bars in the first material trough and the second material trough, so that the steel bar straightening machine always keeps working state, avoiding the reduction of efficiency due to congestion of the material trough; at the same time, the number of straightening machines is reduced, and the production cost is reduced; the simultaneous existence of the first material trough and the second material trough ensures the efficiency of the second gripper and maximizes the utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the positioning net produced by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device for automatically producing a regular positioning network according to the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the top view of a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net according to the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a welding table in a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net according to the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mechanical arm in a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net according to the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a grabbing assembly in a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net according to the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a welding assembly in a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net according to the present invention;
[0040] Figure 8It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a first feeding structure in a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net according to the present invention;
[0041] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a first feeding structure and a second feeding structure in a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net according to the present invention;
[0042] Fig.10 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of a material distribution trough in a device for automatically producing a regular positioning net according to the present invention.
[0043] In the figure: 1. first feeding structure; 11. first mounting seat; 12. first support frame; 13. second support frame; 14. connecting block; 15. stopper; 16. first motor; 17. unloading platform; 18. first clamping block; 19. chain; 2. mechanical arm; 21. base; 22. first gripper; 23. rotating seat; 24. supporting seat; 25. rotating shaft; 26. sleeve; 27. first connecting arm; 28. second connecting arm; 29. third connecting arm; 3. second feeding structure; 31. first material dividing piece; 311. top plate; 312, hinge; 32, second mounting seat; 33, third support frame; 34, first material discharge trough; 341, first material trough; 342, second material trough; 35, second motor; 36, third motor; 37, first baffle; 38, first cylinder; 39, first screw rod; 4, welding table; 41, first support seat; 42, work table; 421, concave block; 43, first welding gun; 44, second cylinder; 45, first slide block; 46, second support seat; 47, fourth motor; 48, second slide block; 49, third support Support seat; 5, third feeding structure; 51, second material dividing piece; 52, third mounting seat; 53, fourth support frame; 54, second material discharge trough; 55, fifth motor; 56, sixth motor; 57, second baffle; 58, third cylinder; 59, second screw rod; 6, welding assembly; 61, seventh motor; 62, fourth cylinder; 63, second welding gun; 64, seventh cylinder; 65, rack; 66, support column; 67, movable frame; 68, fixed frame; 69, second clamping block; 7, special-shaped steel mesh; 71, oblique reinforcement; 72 , first transverse reinforcement; 8, regular steel mesh; 81, vertical reinforcement; 82, second transverse reinforcement; 83, third transverse reinforcement; 9, grabbing assembly; 91, supporting leg; 911, first supporting rod; 912, second supporting rod; 92, first slide rail; 93, third supporting rod; 94, second slide rail; 95, grabbing arm; 951, fourth gripper; 952, connecting plate; 96, eighth motor; 97, second gripper; 971, fifth cylinder; 98, third slide rail; 99, third slider; 991, third gripper; 992, sixth cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.
[0045] Embodiment 1:
[0046] See also Figure 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0047] A device for automatically producing a regular positioning network, such as Figure 1 As shown, the positioning mesh is formed by welding a special-shaped steel mesh 7 formed by welding a first transverse rib 72 and an oblique rib 71, and a regular steel mesh 8 formed by welding a second transverse rib 82, a third transverse rib 83 and a vertical rib 81 of different lengths;
[0048] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, a device for automated production of regular positioning nets is fixedly installed on a horizontal ground, comprising a robotic arm 2, a first feeding structure 1, a second feeding structure 3, a third feeding structure 5, a welding table 4, a welding assembly 6 and a grabbing assembly 9; the first feeding structure 1 and the third feeding structure 5 are arranged at both ends of the device in the width direction; the second feeding structure 3 is arranged between the first feeding structure 1 and the third feeding structure 5; the welding assembly 6 is fixedly installed between the first feeding structure 1 and the second feeding structure 3; the welding table 4 is fixedly installed between the second feeding structure 3 and the third feeding structure 5; the robotic arm 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the second feeding structure 3 close to the welding table 4, and is arranged between the welding table 4 and the welding assembly 6; the grabbing assembly 9 spans above the first feeding structure 1 to the third feeding structure 5, and is used to grab steel bars at different positions for welding.
[0049] The technical principle of the present invention is that: the first feeding structure 1 intercepts the length of the third transverse rib 83 and transports it; the second feeding structure 3 intercepts the length of the vertical rib 81 and transports it; the third feeding structure 5 intercepts the length of the second transverse rib 82 and transports it; the second feeding structure 3 and the third feeding structure 5 cooperate with the welding table 4 to complete the welding of the second transverse rib 82 and the vertical rib 81; after the welding of the second transverse rib 82 and the vertical rib 81 is completed, the robot arm 2 is transferred to the top of the welding assembly 6, overlapped to the third transverse rib 83 on the welding assembly 6, and the welding assembly 6 is used to weld several second transverse ribs 82 and vertical ribs 81 to form a regular steel mesh 8; the entire production process is unmanned, and the equipment can realize the automated production of the regular steel mesh 8, and the steel bar overlap and welding process are automated welding, which reduces the consumption of manpower and time, reduces production costs, and is highly efficient; at the same time, it avoids hidden dangers to the safety of workers, and the welding error is relatively small, which improves the yield rate.
[0050] like Figure 8 As shown, the first feeding structure 1 includes a first mounting seat 11, a first support frame 12, a second support frame 13, a connecting block 14, a stopper 15, a first motor 16, a feeding platform 17, a first clamping block 18 and a chain 19; the first support frame 12 is arranged at an end away from the welding platform 4, and the second support frame 13 is arranged at an end close to the welding platform 4; the first mounting seat 11 is fixedly installed above the first support frame 12; a steel bar straightening machine is installed on the first mounting seat 11; one end of the connecting block 14 is fixedly installed on the first support frame 12, and the other end is fixedly installed on the second support frame The stopper 15 is slidably mounted on the second support frame 13 to determine the length of the third transverse rib 83; the first motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the second support frame 13, and its output end is connected to the chain 19 to meet the needs of different lengths of the third transverse rib 83 on the regular steel mesh; a first clamping block 18 is installed above the chain 19, and the unloading platform 17 is fixedly mounted on the second support frame 13, and is arranged at the end of the chain 19 away from the second support frame 13; a single third transverse rib 83 can be moved to the unloading platform 17 through the chain 19 and the first clamping block 18.
[0051] like Figure 5As shown, the robot arm 2 is fixedly installed on a horizontal ground, and the robot arm 2 includes a base 21, a first gripper 22, a rotating seat 23, a support seat 24, a rotating shaft 25, a sleeve 26, a first connecting arm 27, a second connecting arm 28 and a third connecting arm 29; the base 21 is arranged at the bottom, the rotating seat 23 is fixedly installed above the base 21, and the support seat 24 is rotatably installed above the rotating seat 23; a rotating shaft 25 is fixedly installed above the support seat 24, and the sleeve 26 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 25, the first connecting arm 27 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 26, and the rotation of the sleeve 26 can adjust the lifting and lowering of the first connecting arm 27; the second connecting arm 28 is rotatably installed on the first connecting arm 27; the third connecting arm 29 is rotatably installed on the second connecting arm 28, and is arranged on the top of the robot arm (2); the first gripper 22 is rotatably installed on the third connecting arm 29, and is used to grab the third transverse rib 83 on the unloading platform 17.
[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, the number of the first grippers 22 is two, which can simultaneously grab two of the third transverse ribs 83 and place them on the welding assembly 6 .
[0053] like Fig. 9 As shown, the second feeding structure 3 includes a first material dividing member 31, a second mounting seat 32, a third support frame 33, a first material discharge trough 34, a second motor 35, a third motor 36, a first baffle 37, a first cylinder 38 and a first screw rod 39; the third support frame 33 is fixedly mounted on a horizontal plane, the second mounting seat 32 is fixedly mounted above the third support frame 33, and is arranged at an end away from the welding table 4; a steel bar straightening machine is installed on the second mounting seat 32; the first material dividing member 31 is fixedly mounted above the third support frame 33, and the first material discharge trough 34 is arranged at the end of the first material dividing member 31 away from the welding table 4 One end of the second mounting seat 32; a conveying member is arranged in the first discharge trough 34, and the second motor 35 is fixedly mounted on the end of the third support frame 33 close to the welding table 4, and the second motor 35 drives the conveying member to move; a first baffle 37 is slidably mounted on the end of the third support frame 33 close to the second motor 35 to meet the needs of different lengths of the vertical bars 81 on the regular steel mesh 8; the first baffle 37 is rotatably mounted on the first screw rod 39, and the first screw rod 39 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor 36; the first cylinder 38 is fixedly mounted on the third support frame 33;
[0054] like Fig.10As shown, the first material dividing member 31 includes a top plate 311 and a hinge 312; the first material discharging trough 34 includes a first material trough 341 and a second material trough 342; the first material trough 341 is arranged on one side of the length direction of the third support frame 33; the second material trough 342 is placed on the other side; a first cylinder 38 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the top plate 311 close to the first material trough 341; a hinge 312 is installed at the lower side of the top plate 311 close to the second material trough 342, and the hinge 312 is rotatable. Installed on the second material trough 342; the steel bars can be placed in the first material trough 341 and the second material trough 342 respectively through the first cylinder 38; the first material dividing piece 31 can adjust the number of steel bars in the first material trough 341 and the second material trough 342, so that the steel bar straightening machine always keeps in working state, avoiding the reduction of efficiency due to congestion of the material trough; at the same time, the number of steel bar straightening machines is reduced, and the production cost is reduced; the simultaneous existence of the first material trough 341 and the second material trough 342 ensures the efficiency of the second gripper 97 and maximizes the utilization rate.
[0055] like Fig. 9 As shown, the third feeding structure 5 includes a second material dividing piece 51, a third mounting seat 52, a fourth support frame 53, a second material discharge trough 54, a fifth motor 55, a sixth motor 56, a second baffle 57, a third cylinder 58 and a second screw 59; the fourth support frame 53 is fixedly installed on a horizontal plane, the third mounting seat 52 is fixedly installed above the fourth support frame 53, and is arranged at an end away from the welding table 4; a steel bar straightening machine is installed on the third mounting seat 52; the second material dividing piece 51 is fixedly installed above the fourth support frame 53, and the second material discharge trough 54 is arranged at the end of the second material dividing piece 51 away from the third One end of the third mounting seat 52; a conveying member is arranged in the second discharge trough 54, the fifth motor 55 is fixedly mounted on the end of the fourth support frame 53 close to the welding table 4, and the fifth motor 55 drives the conveying member to move; a second baffle 57 is slidably mounted on the end of the fourth support frame 53 close to the fifth motor 55 to meet the needs of different lengths of the second transverse ribs 82 on the regular steel mesh 8; the second baffle 57 is rotatably mounted on the second screw rod 59, and the second screw rod 59 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the sixth motor 56; the third cylinder 58 is fixedly mounted on the fourth support frame 53;
[0056] The second material dividing piece 51 is designed in the same manner as the first material dividing piece 31; the second material discharging trough 54 is designed in the same manner as the first material discharging trough 34; similarly, the second material dividing piece 51 can adjust the number of steel bars on the left and right sides of the second material discharging trough 54, so that the corresponding steel bar straightening machine always maintains a working state, avoiding a decrease in efficiency due to congestion in the trough; the setting of the second material discharging trough 54 ensures the efficiency of the third gripper 99 and maximizes its utilization rate.
[0057] like Figure 4 As shown, the welding table 4 includes a first support seat 41, a work surface 42, a first welding gun 43, a second cylinder 44, a first slider 45, a second support seat 46, a fourth motor 47, a second slider 48 and a third support seat 49; the first support seat 41 is fixedly installed on a horizontal ground; the work surface 42 is fixedly installed above the first support seat 41; a plurality of concave blocks 421 distributed in an array are installed on the upper surface of the work surface 42, and the concave blocks 421 are used to engage the vertical ribs 81; the third support seat 49 is fixedly installed at the four corners of the work surface 42, and the second slider 48 is installed on the third support seat 49 ; The end of the second slider 48 away from the recessed block 421 is fixedly connected to the fourth motor 47; the second support seat 46 is fixedly installed above the second slider 48; the first slider 45 is installed on the second support seat 46; the end of the first slider 45 away from the recessed block 421 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 44; the first welding gun 43 is fixedly installed above the first slider 45, and the first welding gun 43 is set to four, corresponding to the welding positions of the vertical rib 81 and the second transverse rib 82 respectively, thereby ensuring the automation of the welding of the vertical rib 81 and the second transverse rib 82, with small welding error, good consistency, high yield rate, and greatly improving production efficiency.
[0058] like Figure 6 As shown, the length direction of the grabbing assembly 9 extends from the first feeding structure 1 to above the third feeding structure 5; the grabbing assembly 9 includes a support leg 91, a first slide rail 92, a third support rod 93, a second slide rail 94, a grabbing arm 95, an eighth motor 96, a second gripper 97, a third slide rail 98 and a third slider 99; a first support rod 911 and a second support rod 912 are fixedly installed above the support leg 91, and the first support rod 911 is arranged between the first feeding structure 1 and the second feeding structure 3; the second support rod 912 is arranged between the third feeding structure 5 and the second feeding structure 3; a third support rod 912 is welded between the two first support rods 911 93; a first slide rail 92 is fixedly installed above the first support rod 911; a third slide rail 98 is fixedly installed above the second support rod 912; a second slide rail 94 is fixedly installed above the third support rod 93; the grabbing arm 95 is movably installed above the third support rod 93, the eighth motor 96 is installed on one side of the grabbing arm 95, and the grabbing arm 95 slides along the second slide rail 94 under the control of the eighth motor 96; the second gripper 97 and the third slider 99 are movably installed above the third slide rail 98; a fifth cylinder 971 is installed above the second gripper 97; the second gripper 97 grabs the steel bars on the second feeding structure 3;
[0059] like Figure 6 As shown, the grabbing arm 95 includes a fourth grabber 951 and a connecting plate 952; the connecting plate 952 is rotatably mounted below the grabbing arm 95, and the fourth grabber 951 is fixedly mounted below the connecting plate 952;
[0060] like Figure 6 As shown, the third slider 99 includes a third gripper 991 and a sixth cylinder 992; the third slider 99 is controlled by the sixth cylinder 992 to move along the third slide rail 98; the third gripper 991 grabs the steel bars on the third feeding structure 5;
[0061] like Figure 7 As shown, the welding assembly 6 includes a seventh motor 61, a fourth cylinder 62, a second welding gun 63, a seventh cylinder 64, a rack 65, a support column 66, a movable frame 67, a fixed frame 68 and a second clamping block 69; the support column 66 is fixedly installed on a horizontal ground, and the fixed frame 68 is fixedly installed on the support column 66; the movable frame 67 is movably installed above the support column 66; the seventh motor 61 is fixedly installed on the movable frame 67, and the output end of the seventh motor 61 is connected to a gear; a rack 65 is fixedly installed on one side of the support column 66, and the seventh motor 61 controls the movable frame 67 to slide along the rack 65; A second welding gun 63 is movably mounted on the fixed frame 68. Four second welding guns 63 are arranged in pairs, corresponding to the welding positions of the vertical ribs 81 and the third transverse ribs 83, respectively, to ensure the automation of the welding between the vertical ribs 81 and the third transverse ribs 83, with small welding error, good consistency, and high yield rate, which can greatly improve production efficiency; a seventh cylinder 64 is fixedly mounted above the second welding gun 63; a fourth cylinder 62 is installed inside the movable frame 67, and second clamping blocks 69 are fixedly mounted above both ends of the fourth cylinder 62. The extension and retraction of the fourth cylinder 62 can control the spacing between the second clamping blocks 69, so that the spacing between the vertical ribs 81 is adjustable, and the equipment has stronger adaptability.
[0062] Embodiment 2:
[0063] A device for automatically producing a regular positioning net, which is different from the first embodiment in that the second feeding structure 3 cuts off the length of the second transverse rib 82 and transports it; the third feeding structure 5 cuts off the length of the vertical rib 81 and transports it;
[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for automatically producing a regular positioning network, fixedly installed on a horizontal ground, Features: The invention comprises a mechanical arm (2), a first feeding structure (1), a second feeding structure (3), a third feeding structure (5), a welding platform (4), a welding assembly (6) and a grabbing assembly (9); the regular steel mesh (8) is formed by welding together second transverse ribs (82), third transverse ribs (83) and vertical ribs (81) of different lengths.
2. A device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 1, Features: The first loading structure (1) and the third loading structure (5) are arranged at both ends of the device in the width direction; the second loading structure (3) is arranged between the first loading structure (1) and the third loading structure (5); the welding assembly (6) is fixedly installed between the first loading structure (1) and the second loading structure (3); the welding table (4) is fixedly installed between the second loading structure (3) and the third loading structure (5); the robot arm (2) is fixedly installed on a side of the second loading structure (3) close to the welding table (4), and is arranged between the welding table (4) and the welding assembly (6); the grabbing assembly (9) spans over the first loading structure (1) to the third loading structure (5).
3. A device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 2, Features: The first feeding structure (1) cuts off the length of the third transverse reinforcement (83) and transports it; the second feeding structure (3) cuts off the length of the vertical reinforcement (81) and transports it; the third feeding structure (5) cuts off the length of the second transverse reinforcement (82) and transports it; the second feeding structure (3) and the third feeding structure (5) cooperate with the welding table (4) to complete the welding of the second transverse reinforcement (82) and the vertical reinforcement (81); after the second transverse reinforcement (82) and the vertical reinforcement (81) are welded, they are transferred by the robot arm (2) to the top of the welding assembly (6), overlapped to the third transverse reinforcement (83) on the welding assembly (6), and the welding assembly (6) is used to weld a plurality of the second transverse reinforcements (82) and the vertical reinforcements (81) to form a regular reinforcement mesh (8).
4. A device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 3, Features: The first loading structure (1) comprises a first mounting seat (11), a first support frame (12), a second support frame (13), a connecting block (14), a stop block (15), a first motor (16), a material unloading platform (17), a first clamping block (18) and a chain (19); the first support frame (12) is arranged at an end away from the welding platform (4), and the second support frame (13) is arranged at an end close to the welding platform (4); the first mounting seat (11) is fixedly mounted above the first support frame (12); and a steel bar straightening machine is installed on the first mounting seat (11).
5. A device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 4, Features: The robotic arm (2) comprises a first gripper (22); the first gripper (22) is rotatably mounted on the top of the robotic arm (2) and is used to grip a third transverse rib (83) on the unloading platform (17).
6. A device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 3, Features: The second feeding structure (3) comprises a first material dividing member (31), a second mounting seat (32), a third support frame (33), a first material discharging trough (34), a second motor (35), a third motor (36), a first baffle (37), a first cylinder (38) and a first screw rod (39); the second mounting seat (32) is fixedly mounted above the third support frame (33) and is arranged at an end away from the welding table (4); a steel bar straightening machine is installed on the second mounting seat (32); the first material dividing member (31) is fixedly mounted above the third support frame (33), and the first material discharging trough (34) is arranged at an end away from the first material dividing member (31). one end of the second mounting seat (32); a conveying member is arranged in the first discharge trough (34); the second motor (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the third support frame (33) close to the welding table (4); the second motor (35) drives the conveying member to move; a first baffle (37) is slidably mounted on one end of the third support frame (33) close to the second motor (35); the first baffle (37) is rotatably mounted on a first screw rod (39); the first screw rod (39) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor (36); the first cylinder (38) is fixedly mounted on the third support frame (33).
7. A device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 6, Features: The first material dividing member (31) includes a top plate (311) and a hinge (312); the first material discharging trough (34) includes a first material trough (341) and a second material trough (342); the first material trough (341) is arranged on one side of the length direction of the third support frame (33); the second material trough (342) is placed on the other side; a first cylinder (38) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the top plate (311) close to the first material trough (341); a hinge (312) is installed at the lower side of the top plate (311) close to the second material trough (342), and the hinge (312) is rotatably installed on the second material trough (342); the steel bars can be placed in the first material trough (341) and the second material trough (342) respectively through the first cylinder (38).
8. The device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 3, Features: The welding table (4) comprises a first support seat (41), a work surface (42), a first welding gun (43), a second cylinder (44), a first slider (45), a second support seat (46), a fourth motor (47), a second slider (48) and a third support seat (49); the first support seat (41) is fixedly mounted on a horizontal ground; the work surface (42) is fixedly mounted above the first support seat (41); a plurality of concave blocks (421) distributed in an array are mounted on the upper surface of the work surface (42); the four corners of the work surface (42) are provided with a plurality of concave blocks (421) arranged in an array; A third support seat (49) is fixedly mounted, and a second slider (48) is mounted on the third support seat (49); an end of the second slider (48) away from the recessed block (421) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (47); a second support seat (46) is fixedly mounted above the second slider (48); a first slider (45) is mounted on the second support seat (46); an end of the first slider (45) away from the recessed block (421) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (44); and a first welding gun (43) is fixedly mounted above the first slider (45).
9. The device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 3, Features: The length direction of the grabbing assembly (9) extends from the first feeding structure (1) to the top of the third feeding structure (5); the grabbing assembly (9) comprises a support leg (91), a first slide rail (92), a third support rod (93), a second slide rail (94), a grabbing arm (95), an eighth motor (96), a second gripper (97), a third slide rail (98) and a third slider (99); a first support rod (911) and a second support rod (912) are fixedly installed above the support leg (91), the first support rod (911) being arranged between the first feeding structure (1) and the second feeding structure (3); the second support rod (912) being arranged between the third feeding structure (5) and the second feeding structure (3); a third support rod (912) is welded between the two first support rods (911) (93); a first slide rail (92) is fixedly installed above the first support rod (911); a third slide rail (98) is fixedly installed above the second support rod (912); a second slide rail (94) is fixedly installed above the third support rod (93); the grabbing arm (95) is movably installed above the third support rod (93), the eighth motor (96) is installed on one side of the grabbing arm (95), and the grabbing arm (95) slides along the second slide rail (94) under the control of the eighth motor (96); the second gripper (97) and the third slider (99) are movably installed above the third slide rail (98); a fifth cylinder (971) is installed above the second gripper (97); the second gripper (97) grabs the steel bars on the second feeding structure (3).
10. The device for automatically producing a rule positioning network according to claim 3, Features: The welding assembly (6) comprises a seventh motor (61), a fourth cylinder (62), a second welding gun (63), a seventh cylinder (64), a rack (65), a support column (66), a movable frame (67), a fixed frame (68) and a second clamping block (69); the support column (66) is fixedly mounted on a horizontal ground, the fixed frame (68) is fixedly mounted on the support column (66); the movable frame (67) is movably mounted above the support column (66); the seventh motor (61) is fixedly mounted on the movable frame (67), and the output end of the seventh motor (61) is connected to the A gear is connected; a rack (65) is fixedly installed on one side of the support column (66), and the seventh motor (61) controls the movable frame (67) to slide along the rack (65); a second welding gun (63) is movably installed on the fixed frame (68), and a seventh cylinder (64) is fixedly installed above the second welding gun (63); a fourth cylinder (62) is installed inside the movable frame (67), and second clamping blocks (69) are fixedly installed above both ends of the fourth cylinder (62), and the extension and retraction of the fourth cylinder (62) can control the spacing between the second clamping blocks (69).
Citation Information
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