Control equipment for rail transit
Through the modularly designed control equipment, the module combination cabinet is connected by the interface layer, the problem of large workload of on-site wiring and welding in the existing technology is solved, and the wiring is completed in the prefabricated stage, reducing on-site operation volume and improving construction quality is improved. and security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411051526.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The wiring inside and between the cabinets of the existing railway signal system is welded, resulting in a large amount of work on site and affecting the construction progress and quality.
The control equipment with a modular design is adopted to set an interface layer on the top of the cabinet to realize the connection between the module combination cabinets, reducing the workload of on-site operations.
The internal wiring of the module combination cabinet is completed in the prefabricated stage, and only the connection is achieved through the interface layer at the construction site, which significantly reduces the on-site operation volume, reduces the difficulty and risks of construction technology, and improves the quality of the project.
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Figure CN119190142A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rail transportation, and in particular to a control device for rail transportation. Background Art
[0002] The signal system is the central nervous system and brain of railway traffic control. The wiring quality of the signal machinery room is directly related to the safe and reliable operation of railway trains.
[0003] At present, the internal wiring of the railway signal system cabinet and the side wiring between cabinets are welded, and the wiring between the layers of the cabinet and between cabinets is completed on site by the construction unit. The above-mentioned products have the problem of large on-site wiring and welding workload in engineering construction, which in turn affects the progress of on-site construction. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a control device for rail transportation, which is used to solve the defect of large on-site workload in the prior art.
[0005] The present invention provides a control device for rail transit, comprising a plurality of module combination cabinets, wherein the module combination cabinets comprise a cabinet, wherein the cabinet is divided into a plurality of layers in a height direction, wherein the plurality of layers comprise a multi-layer electrical control layer arranged in the cabinet and an interface layer arranged on the top of the cabinet, wherein the electrical control layer comprises a plurality of mounting positions, wherein the mounting positions are used for mounting electrical modules, wherein the electrical modules are connected in the cabinet, and the interface layer is used for connection between a plurality of the module combination cabinets.
[0006] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the multiple module combination cabinets include a turnout combination cabinet, a signal combination cabinet, and a track circuit combination cabinet; the electrical module in the turnout combination cabinet is a first electrical module for controlling the turnout; the electrical module of the signal combination cabinet is a second electrical module for controlling the lighting status of an outdoor signal; the electrical module of the track circuit combination cabinet is a third electrical module for reflecting the status of an outdoor track circuit.
[0007] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the electrical modules between layers in the cabinet are connected by cables based on a signal interlocking relationship.
[0008] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the interface layer includes a plurality of electrical interfaces arranged on the top layer of the cabinet, the electrical interface is connected to at least one electrical module, and the plurality of electrical interfaces are respectively used to connect a plurality of module combination cabinets.
[0009] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the module combination cabinet further includes a monitoring module and / or an alarm module arranged at a mounting position in the cabinet.
[0010] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the switch combination cabinet includes a cabinet, and the electrical module in the cabinet is used to control the switching of the switch at five outdoor traction points and reflect their position status.
[0011] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the signal machine combination cabinet includes a cabinet, and the electrical module in the cabinet is used to control the lighting status of an outdoor entry signal machine, the lighting status of an outdoor exit signal machine and the lighting status of an outdoor shunting signal machine.
[0012] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the track circuit combination cabinet includes three cabinets, and the electrical modules in the three cabinets are respectively used to reflect the circuit occupancy and clearing status of the track circuit in the station, the first side of the section track circuit, and the second side of the section track circuit.
[0013] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the bottom of the cabinet has a zero layer, the zero layer has a plurality of power interfaces, and the plurality of power interfaces are correspondingly connected to the plurality of electrical control layers.
[0014] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the installation position has a first installation node and a second installation node that match each other, the first installation node is used to connect with the electrical module, and the second installation node is used for connection between the installation positions.
[0015] According to a control device for rail transit provided by the present invention, the module combination cabinet also includes a scattered combination cabinet, and the electrical module in the scattered combination cabinet includes at least one of a single-machine single-action turnout control relay, a scattered alarm relay, a filament alarm relay and a high-voltage pulse track relay.
[0016] The control equipment for rail transit provided by the present invention adopts a modular design in the module combination cabinet, so that the internal wiring work of the cabinets of different module combination cabinets is completed by the manufacturer in the prefabrication stage, and an interface layer is arranged on the top of the cabinet. At the construction site, the wiring connection between the module combination cabinets can be achieved only through the interface layer on the top of the cabinet, thereby reducing the workload of on-site operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the control device for rail transit provided by the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the control device for rail transit provided by the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is the third structural schematic diagram of the control device for rail transit provided by the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0024] Figure 7 This is the fourth structural schematic diagram of the control device for rail transit provided by the present invention.
[0025] Figure numerals: 100, cabinet; 110, electrical control layer; 111, installation position; 112, first installation node; 113, second installation node; 120, interface layer; 121, electrical interface; 130, zero layer; 140, electrical module; 150, cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0030] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0031] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 7 A control device for rail transit according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.
[0032] An embodiment of the present invention provides a control device for rail transportation, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the control device for rail transit includes a plurality of module combination cabinets, and the module combination cabinets include a cabinet 100, Figure 1 and Figure 2A cabinet is schematically shown in the figure, in which a plurality of layers are separated in the height direction inside the cabinet 100, and the plurality of layers include a multi-layer electrical control layer 110 arranged inside the cabinet 100 and an interface layer 120 arranged on the top of the cabinet 100, the electrical control layer 110 includes a plurality of mounting positions 111, the mounting positions 111 are used to install electrical modules 140, the electrical modules 140 are connected inside the cabinet 100, and the interface layer 120 is used to connect between a plurality of module combination cabinets.
[0033] It can be understood that the module combination cabinet adopts a modular design, and different module combination cabinets have different uses, so the module combination cabinets for various purposes are designed based on the purpose. The electrical module 140 in the cabinet 100 of the module combination cabinet is arranged at the installation position 111 of the electrical control layer 110 according to the corresponding purpose, and the electrical module 140 is pre-connected in the cabinet 100, so that the internal wiring work of the cabinet 100 of different module combination cabinets is completed by the manufacturer in the prefabrication stage; and an interface layer 120 is set on the top of the cabinet 100, and the interface layer 120 is connected to the corresponding electrical module 140 in the cabinet 100 as required, and the connection between the module combination cabinets is realized through the interface layer 120.
[0034] It should be noted that in the related art, the combination cabinets in the computer room are designed with the combination as a unit. The different types of electrical modules in the cabinet are cross-arranged in the combination cabinet, and sufficient cabinet space is used as much as possible according to the number of combination requirements. Multiple different types of electrical modules are combined in one cabinet, and the internal wiring of the cabinet is led to the back of the corresponding side terminal of the layer through the electrical module contact. The layers are connected by wiring through the front of the corresponding side terminals, and the cabinets are connected by wiring through the corresponding side terminals. However, the wiring inside the cabinet, between the layers of the cabinet, and between the cabinets are all connected by on-site wiring and welding, resulting in a large workload on site, and the construction quality depends on the on-site construction environment and the skill level of the operator. The threshold for welding wire operation skills is high. Although it is possible to train highly skilled personnel by increasing efforts, the conditions on the construction site are poor, the quality of manual welding wires is difficult to guarantee, and there are certain quality risks. The module combination cabinet of the present invention adopts a modular design, and the electrical modules 140 of different module combination cabinets have corresponding standardized combination methods, so that the internal wiring of the cabinet 100 is completed in advance by the manufacturer, and an interface layer 120 connected to the electrical module 140 is set on the top of the cabinet 100. At the construction site, the wiring connection between the module combination cabinets can be achieved only through the interface layer 120, which greatly reduces the workload of on-site operations, reduces on-site labor, reduces the technical difficulty and construction risks of on-site construction, improves the quality of the project, and ensures railway safety production.
[0035] It should be noted that the electrical module 140 of this embodiment may be an electronic control device such as a circuit breaker, a transformer, a relay, a resistor and capacitor element, or a collection module.
[0036] The control equipment for rail transit provided in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a modular design for the module combination cabinet, so that the internal wiring work of the cabinet 100 of different module combination cabinets is completed by the manufacturer in the prefabrication stage, and an interface layer 120 is set on the top of the cabinet 100. At the construction site, the wiring connection between the module combination cabinets can be achieved only through the interface layer 120 on the top of the cabinet 100, thereby reducing the workload of on-site operations.
[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, the existing combined cabinet in the machine room includes a plurality of cabinets, each cabinet is divided into a plurality of layers in the height direction, each layer has a plurality of installation positions, the cabinet side has a plurality of terminal layers corresponding to the plurality of layers, each terminal layer has a side terminal corresponding to the plurality of installation positions, the internal wiring of the cabinet is led to the back of the corresponding side terminal of the corresponding terminal layer through the electrical module contact of the installation position, and the terminal number identification corresponding to the side terminal is set on the cabinet, so as to realize the connection of the electrical module contact of the corresponding installation position when the wiring is connected between the side terminals. It should be noted here that the installation position is used to install the electrical module, and the electrical connection position of the electrical module on the installation position serves as the electrical module contact.
[0038] For example, the combined cabinet in the existing machine room includes cabinet A and cabinet B. Different types of electrical modules are randomly combined in cabinet A and cabinet B. When the electrical module A1 in one of the installation positions on the third layer of cabinet A is wired and connected with the electrical module A2 in one of the installation positions on the fourth layer, the side terminal C1 connected by the wiring of the electrical module A1 and the side terminal C2 connected by the wiring of the electrical module A2 are wired and welded to realize the wiring connection between the electrical module A1 and the electrical module A2 between the layers inside the cabinet. Obviously, the existing method requires the electrical module 140 to be connected to the wiring connection of the corresponding side terminal of the current layer and the wiring connection of the side terminal, which means that the workload of on-site wiring in the signal machine room is large. Figures 2 to 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the electrical module A1 at one of the installation positions 111 on the third layer of the cabinet A is wired and connected with the electrical module A2 at one of the installation positions 111 on the fourth layer, the electrical module A1 is directly wired and connected with the electrical module A2, eliminating the wiring connection from the electrical module 140 to the corresponding side terminal of the current layer, thereby greatly reducing the workload of on-site operations.
[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the interface layer 120 includes a plurality of electrical interfaces 121 disposed on the top layer of the cabinet 100 . The electrical interface 121 is connected to at least one electrical module 140 . The electrical interface 121 is used for connection between the cabinets 100 .
[0040] It is understandable that the multiple electrical interfaces 121 on the top layer of the cabinet 100 can be connected to one or more electrical modules 140 in the cabinet 100, and can be reasonably designed according to the connection requirements of the electrical modules 140 between the modular cabinets. It should be noted here that when the modular cabinet includes multiple cabinets 100, the electrical interface 121 can realize the connection between multiple cabinets 100 of the same modular cabinet, and of course, the electrical interface 121 can also realize the connection between cabinets 100 of different modular cabinets.
[0041] For example, the electrical interface 121 between the cabinets 100 can be connected by plugging, so that an interface layer 120 is set in the module combination cabinet, the existing side terminals are eliminated, and according to the wiring technical requirements and quantity, suitable plug-in devices and bundled cables are selected for plug-in connection, reducing the workload of on-site plug-in or welding.
[0042] Specifically, multiple electrical modules 140 that need to be connected between cabinets 100 can be connected to the same electrical interface 121, and the connection of multiple electrical modules 140 between cabinets 100 can be achieved through one electrical interface 121. For example, Figure 7 As shown, the module combination cabinet includes four cabinets 100, which are respectively recorded as cabinet A, cabinet B, cabinet C and cabinet D from left to right. Cabinet A has three electrical interfaces 121, which are respectively recorded as the first electrical interface, the second electrical interface and the third electrical interface. All electrical modules 140 in cabinet A that need to be connected to cabinet B are connected to the first electrical interface, and the first electrical interface is connected to cabinet B. All electrical modules 140 in cabinet A that need to be connected to cabinet C are connected to the second electrical interface, and the second electrical interface is connected to cabinet C. All electrical modules 140 in cabinet A that need to be connected to cabinet D are connected to the third electrical interface, and the third electrical interface is connected to cabinet D. It should be noted that when a large number of electrical modules 140 need to be connected to the same electrical interface 121, the connection of multiple electrical modules 140 between two cabinets 100 can also be achieved through two or more electrical interfaces 121; of course, when a small number of electrical modules 140 need to be connected to the same electrical interface 121, the connection of multiple electrical modules 140 between multiple cabinets 100 can also be achieved through one electrical interface 121.
[0043] It should be noted that when cabinet A and cabinet B of the existing combined cabinet in the machine room are connected, they are connected by wiring between the side terminals. When multiple electrical modules of cabinet A are connected to multiple electrical modules of cabinet B, multiple wiring and welding between the side terminals are required, which results in a lot of wiring between cabinets and a huge workload of cable laying and welding during construction. In the embodiment of the present invention, an interface layer 120 connected to the electrical module 140 is provided on the top of the cabinet 100. At the construction site, wiring connection between cabinets 100 can be achieved only through the interface layer 120, which greatly reduces the workload of on-site operations.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the mounting position 111 has a first mounting node 112 and a second mounting node 113 that match each other. The first mounting node 112 is used to connect with the electrical module 140 , and the second mounting node 113 is used to connect between the mounting positions 111 .
[0045] It can be understood that by arranging the first installation node 112 and the second installation node 113 at the installation position 111, the second installation node 113 between the inner layers of the cabinet is pre-wired and connected, and according to the use requirements of the module combination cabinet, the electrical module 140 is arranged at the installation position 111, and the connection between the electrical modules 140 can be achieved only by connecting the electrical module 140 to the first installation node 112.
[0046] Specifically, the first installation node 112 and the electrical module 140 can be connected in a plug-in manner, which is convenient for adjusting, increasing, and reducing the arrangement of the electrical module 140 in the cabinet 100, thereby facilitating the design of modular cabinets for various purposes.
[0047] The control device for rail transit provided in the embodiment of the present invention eliminates the side terminals of each layer of the existing combination cabinet, and leads from the second installation node 113 of one installation position 111 to the second installation node 113 of another installation position 111 through the internal wiring of the cabinet 100, so that the internal wiring design and circuit design of the module combination cabinet directly display the wiring nodes (the first installation node 112 and the second installation node 113), and when measurement or conduction is required, the nodes can be directly tested.
[0048] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the cabinet 100 has a zero layer 130 , which serves as a power supply introduction layer; the zero layer 130 has a plurality of power supply interfaces, which are correspondingly connected to the multi-layer electrical control layer 110 .
[0049] It can be understood that in the modular cabinet of this embodiment, the power supply is reordered, the head-to-tail ring connection mode of the power supply in the existing circuit is modified, and the bottom of the cabinet 100 is arranged with power supply interfaces corresponding to the multi-layer electrical control layer 110, so that the power supply of each electrical control layer 110 is led out separately, which is convenient for handling power supply mixed faults. It should be noted here that one electrical control layer 110 can be connected to one power supply interface, or one electrical control layer 110 can be connected to multiple power supply interfaces.
[0050] In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of module cabinets include a switch cabinet, a signal cabinet, and a track circuit cabinet, and the electrical modules 140 between the layers in the cabinet 100 are connected by cables 150 based on a signal interlocking relationship. For example, the cables are insulated copper core wires.
[0051] Among them, signal interlocking is to ensure the safety of railway station operation and shunting operations, and to establish a mutual restriction relationship between signal machines, turnouts and routes through technical means. The control equipment is mainly used to install electrical modules 140 such as relay combinations, power supply combinations and other electrical component equipment, and to connect indoor and outdoor signal equipment with cables to reflect the status of signal machines, turnouts, and track circuits, and control them through related operations, thereby controlling the operation of trains and shunting. Therefore, according to the three uses of signal machines, turnouts, and track circuits, the multiple module combination cabinets in this embodiment include turnout combination cabinets, signal machine combination cabinets, and track circuit combination cabinets.
[0052] In one embodiment of the present invention, the function of the switch combination cabinet is to reflect the direction of the outdoor switch and convert the direction of the associated switch according to the route requirements. The electrical module 140 in the switch combination cabinet is the first electrical module for controlling the switch.
[0053] Optionally, the turnout combination cabinet includes a cabinet 100, and the electrical module 140 in the cabinet 100 is used to control the switching of the turnouts at the five outdoor traction points and reflect their position states. For example, the cabinet 100 of the turnout combination cabinet is divided into 11 layers in the height direction, and the turnout combination cabinet can be installed with 11 layers of combinations.
[0054] The turnout combination cabinet includes 5 cabinets 100. The turnout combination cabinet uses a single-action turnout combination cabinet for each group of 5 traction point speed-up turnouts, or each group of double-action 5 traction point speed-up turnouts shares one (or two) turnout combination cabinets. The single-action turnout combination cabinet and the double-action turnout combination cabinet can be configured in a corresponding combination according to the existing design. For example, the combination arrangement of the 5 traction point turnout combination cabinets can be as shown in Table 1.
[0055] Table 1
[0056] The combination arrangement of the 5-traction point turnout combination cabinets can also be shown in Table 2.
[0057] Table 2
[0058] In Table 1 and Table 2, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 and Z5 represent 5 cabinets in the turnout combination cabinet respectively, Z6, Z7, Z8, Z9 and Z10 represent 5 cabinets in the turnout combination cabinet respectively, letters or letters plus numbers represent the combination name, for example, JK represents the interface layer, 103 represents turnout No. 103, 103 tip 1 represents the control combination of the first switch machine of the turnout point rail No. 103, 103 tip 2 represents the control combination of the second switch machine of the turnout point rail No. 103, 103 tip 3 represents the control combination of the third switch machine of the turnout point rail No. 103, 103 heart 1 represents the control combination of the first switch machine of the turnout heart rail No. 103, and 103 heart 2 represents the control combination of the second switch machine of the turnout heart rail No. 103; QB represents the turnout drive combination; JDF-S represents the double-action turnout auxiliary combination; JDF-D represents the single-action turnout auxiliary combination; DC5 represents the 5-wire turnout combination. It should be noted here that the meanings of the parameters related to 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, and 110 in Table 1 and Table 2 are similar to those of 103, except that they represent different corresponding turnout numbers.
[0059] The electrical module 140 of the electrical control layer 110 in the cabinet 100 forms a turnout control combination, and the turnout combination cabinet is composed of a zero layer 130, a turnout control combination, and an interface layer 120. The layers are connected by cables based on a signal interlocking relationship; wherein, the zero layer 130 is used to connect the power supply outside and inside the cabinet 100; the turnout control combination is used to give the opening position of the corresponding turnout, and to convert the opening direction of the associated turnout according to the route requirements; the interface layer 120 uses cables to connect the equipment between cabinets.
[0060] It should be noted that the existing combination cabinets in the machine room adopt a mixed arrangement of signal combination and turnout combination, and the degree of standardization is low. However, the present embodiment arranges the signal and turnout in different cabinets, so as to design modular combination cabinets for various purposes based on the purpose, and the degree of standardization is high; in addition, the wiring between the cabinets 100 of the turnout combination cabinet directly matches the cabinet 100 with the wiring inside the cabinet that was originally transferred through the combination side, and the wiring between the cabinets 100 is uniformly led to the interface layer 120, and the wiring connection between the cabinets 100 is realized through the interface layer 120, which greatly reduces the transfer terminals and eliminates the possible fault points of the combination side terminals.
[0061] Furthermore, the module combination cabinet also includes a monitoring module and / or an alarm module arranged at the installation position 111 in the cabinet 100 .
[0062] Specifically, the monitoring module and the alarm module wiring are integrated into the modular cabinet at the same time, and the inter-cabinet wiring is led to the interface layer, so as to achieve one-time construction and avoid the need to dismantle and modify the wiring on site, thus meeting the requirements of "one map". For example, the alarm module is a fuse alarm circuit.
[0063] In one embodiment of the present invention, the function of the signal combination cabinet is to reflect the lighting status of the outdoor signal and perform lighting conversion according to the route requirements. Trains and shunting vehicles travel according to relevant lighting definitions. The electrical module 140 of the signal combination cabinet is the second electrical module for controlling the lighting status of the outdoor signal.
[0064] Optionally, the cabinet 100 of the signal combination cabinet is separated into 11 layers in the height direction, and each cabinet 100 of the signal combination cabinet can be installed with 11 layers of combination, and the signal combination cabinet includes two cabinets 100, and the electrical modules in the two cabinets 100 are respectively used to control the lighting state of the outdoor entry signal, the lighting state of the outdoor exit signal, and the lighting state of the outdoor shunting signal. It should be noted here that the two cabinets of the signal combination cabinet are located on both sides of the parking position along the driving direction.
[0065] For example, the combination cabinets in the existing machine room adopt a mixed arrangement of signal combination and switch combination, as shown in Table 3. The signal combination cabinet of this embodiment divides the signal combination placed in each combination cabinet in the existing design into combination cabinets according to the upper and lower throats of the station type, and arranges them in the order of entry-exit-shunting, as shown in Table 4.
[0066] Table 3
[0067] Table 4
[0068] In Table 3, Z11 to Z13 represent cabinets respectively, and in Table 4, Z14 and Z15 represent cabinets respectively. The combination name column uses letters to represent the combination name, and the purpose column uses letters and numbers to represent the signal name. For example, JK represents the interface layer; S1 represents the control combination of the exit signal of the up track 1, and correspondingly, SⅡ, SⅢ, S4, S5 are the control combinations of the exit signals of the up tracks Ⅱ, Ⅲ, 4, and 5 respectively; X1 represents the control combination of the exit signal of the down track 1, and XⅡ, XⅢ, X4, and X5 are the control combinations of the exit signals of the down tracks Ⅱ, Ⅲ, 4, and 5 respectively; KJX represents the control combination of the entrance signal of the passenger-dedicated line; KCX represents the control combination of the exit signal of the passenger-dedicated line; DX represents the control combination of the shunting signal; USU represents the control combination of lighting the yellow flashing yellow light; USUL represents the scattered control combination of lighting the yellow flashing yellow light; D in D102, D104, D106, and D108 represents the shunting signal, and the number represents the number of the shunting signal; X, XF, S, and SF represent the down track entrance signal, the down reverse entrance signal, the up track entrance signal, and the up reverse entrance signal respectively.
[0069] The electrical module 140 of the electrical control layer 110 in the cabinet 100 forms a signal light control combination, and the signal combination cabinet is composed of a zero layer 130, a signal light control combination, and an interface layer 120, and each layer is connected by cables based on a signal interlocking relationship; wherein, the zero layer 130 is used to connect the external and internal power supplies of the cabinet 100 of the signal combination cabinet; the signal light control combination is used to give the lighting status of the corresponding signal and convert the lighting status of the associated signal according to the route requirements; the interface layer 120 uses cables to connect the equipment between the cabinets. It should be noted here that the use of the interface layer 120 to replace the existing side terminals can reduce the relay contacts in the circuit, thereby reducing the fault points and facilitating fault finding.
[0070] For example, the interface layer wiring of the signal machine combination cabinet is shown in Table 5 below.
[0071] Table 5
[0072] In Table 5, JK-7 indicates the 7th interface board of interface layer 120; JK-6 indicates the 6th interface board of interface layer 120; 2F indicates the second distribution board; interlocking acquisition board indicates the acquisition board of interlocking cabinet 100; the digital combination indicates the electrical interface position of the electrical module in the cabinet, for example, 8-4-53 indicates electrical interface No. 53 of the fourth electrical module on the 8th layer, 5-6-52 indicates electrical interface No. 52 of the sixth electrical module on the 5th layer. Taking the position of 8-4-53 as an example, the figure shows that the terminal No. 15 of the 7th interface board of interface layer 120 is internally connected to the electrical interface No. 53 of the fourth electrical module on the 8th layer, and externally connected to the corresponding terminal of the second distribution board. It is pre-connected to the corresponding electrical interface through the electrical module in the cabinet. When the cabinets are connected, the inter-cabinet wiring connection can be quickly realized through the electrical interface of the interface layer.
[0073] In one embodiment of the present invention, the track circuit combination cabinet is used to reflect the occupation and clearing status of the outdoor track circuit, and the electrical module 140 of the track circuit combination cabinet is a third electrical module for reflecting the status of the outdoor track circuit.
[0074] Optionally, the track circuit combination cabinet includes three cabinets 100, and the electrical modules 140 in the three cabinets 100 are respectively used to reflect the circuit occupancy and clearing status of the track circuit in the station, the first side of the section track circuit, and the second side of the section track circuit; if the cabinet 100 of the track circuit combination cabinet is separated into 11 layers in the height direction, the track circuit combination cabinet can be installed in an 11-layer combination.
[0075] For example, the track circuit combination cabinet includes three cabinets 100, which are respectively recorded as the first cabinet, the second cabinet and the third cabinet, wherein the first cabinet is separately set according to the downlink section, the second cabinet is separately set according to the uplink section, and the third cabinet is set according to the section within the station. The combination arrangement of the track circuit combination cabinets in this embodiment is shown in Table 6 below.
[0076] Table 6
[0077] In Table 6, QZ1 and QZ3 represent cabinets respectively, and the combination name column uses letters to represent the combination name. For example, JK represents interface layer 120; GFJ represents the combination of changing direction; GJ represents the track combination; FQJ represents the interval direction combination; BJL represents the alarm scattered combination to realize the power outage supervision function.
[0078] It should be noted that the power outage supervision in this embodiment changes the existing transfer from the high-voltage pulse track cabinet via the side terminal SGJZ220, SGJZ220 to the relay node to the transfer method via the zero layer 18 columns; in the track circuit combination cabinet, the internal line of the cabinet 100 is changed to the device node to the node, and the external line is changed to the electrical interface 121 from the device node to the interface layer 120.
[0079] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the module combination cabinet also includes a scattered combination cabinet, and the electrical module 140 in the scattered combination cabinet includes at least one of a single-machine single-action turnout control relay, a scattered alarm relay, a filament alarm relay and a high-voltage pulse track relay.
[0080] It can be understood that combinations other than the standardized switch combination cabinets, signal combination cabinets, and track circuit combination cabinets are arranged in the scattered combination cabinets. The cabinet 100 of the scattered combination cabinet is divided into 11 layers in the height direction, and the scattered combination cabinet can be installed with 11 layers of combinations.
[0081] For example, the combination arrangement of scattered combination cabinets is shown in Table 7 below.
[0082] Table 7
[0083] In Table 7, the combination name column uses letters or letters plus numbers to represent the combination name, for example, JK represents interface layer 120; DCF1 represents the first turnout auxiliary combination; DC5 represents a 5-wire turnout combination; DSBJ represents a filament alarm combination; LSBJ represents a scattered alarm combination; GMGDJ represents a high-voltage pulse track relay combination; GMGDJF represents a high-voltage pulse track duplex relay combination; 114DG represents the track circuit section where turnout No. 114 is located, 116-118DG represent the track circuit section where turnouts No. 116 and No. 118 are located, and D104G represent the track circuit sections without turns in front of the 104 shunting signal.
[0084] The control equipment for rail transit provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts a modular design in the module combination cabinet. Different module combination cabinets have a standardized combination, and the equipment is clearly classified. The modular module combination cabinet is mainly set up, and scattered combination cabinets are matched to meet the changing needs of scattered circuits.
[0085] The control equipment for rail transit provided by the embodiment of the present invention is based on a modular combination cabinet, and a prefabrication factory is established. After the installation, plug-in wiring and simulation test of the electrical module 140 inside the modular combination cabinet are completed in the factory, the wiring of the electrical interface 121 of the cabinet interface layer 120 is numbered, unplugged, and sorted, and transported to the construction site for cabinet assembly and verification testing, thereby achieving zero wiring, zero failure and no rectification at the construction site.
[0086] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A control device for rail transportation, characterized in that: include: A plurality of module combination cabinets, wherein the module combination cabinets include a cabinet, wherein the cabinet is divided into a plurality of layers in the height direction, wherein the plurality of layers include a multi-layer electrical control layer arranged in the cabinet and an interface layer arranged on the top of the cabinet, wherein the electrical control layer includes a plurality of mounting positions, wherein the mounting positions are used to install electrical modules, wherein the electrical modules are connected in the cabinet, and the interface layer is used to connect between the plurality of module combination cabinets.
2. The control device for rail transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of module combination cabinets include a switch combination cabinet, a signal combination cabinet, and a track circuit combination cabinet; The electrical module in the switch combination cabinet is a first electrical module for controlling the switch; The electrical module of the signal combination cabinet is a second electrical module for controlling the lighting state of the outdoor signal; The electrical module of the track circuit combination cabinet is a third electrical module used to reflect the state of the outdoor track circuit.
3. The control device for rail transit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electrical modules between the layers in the cabinet are connected by cables based on a signal interlocking relationship.
4. The control device for rail transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interface layer includes a plurality of electrical interfaces arranged on the top layer of the cabinet, the electrical interface is connected to at least one electrical module, and the plurality of electrical interfaces are respectively used to connect a plurality of the module combination cabinets.
5. The control device for rail transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The modular cabinet also includes a monitoring module and / or an alarm module arranged at a mounting position in the cabinet.
6. The control device for rail transit according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The switch combination cabinet comprises a cabinet, wherein the electrical module in the cabinet is used to control the switching of the switch at five outdoor traction points and reflect the position status thereof, and / or, The signal machine combination cabinet comprises a cabinet, and the electrical module in the cabinet is used to control the lighting state of the outdoor entry signal machine, the lighting state of the outdoor exit signal machine and the lighting state of the shunting signal machine.
7. The control device for rail transit according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The track circuit combination cabinet includes three cabinets, and the electrical modules in the three cabinets are respectively used to reflect the circuit occupancy and clearing status of the track circuit in the station, the first side of the section track circuit, and the second side of the section track circuit.
8. The control device for rail transit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the cabinet has a zero layer, and the zero layer has a plurality of power interfaces, and the plurality of power interfaces are correspondingly connected to the plurality of electrical control layers.
9. The control device for rail transit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The installation position has a first installation node and a second installation node that match each other. The first installation node is used to connect with the electrical module, and the second installation node is used for connection between the installation positions.
10. The control device for rail transit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The module combination cabinet also includes a scattered combination cabinet, and the electrical module in the scattered combination cabinet includes at least one of a single-machine single-action turnout control relay, a scattered alarm relay, a filament alarm relay and a high-voltage pulse track relay.
Citation Information
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Low-carbon digital intelligent railway signal combination cabinet system
CN117734794A