Modularized ship cabin with quick function conversion function

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular ship cabin with quick function conversion, which comprises a cabin body, the cabin body is composed of an upper deck, a lower deck and a side wall enclosed by a circle between the upper deck and the lower deck, the upper deck of the cabin body is provided with an embedded hatch cover and an upper deck support module base, and the lower deck of the cabin body is provided with a lower deck support module base. A matched square cabin base is arranged on a lower deck of the cabin body, and a lifting-away hatch cover capable of being opened is arranged on an upper deck supporting module base; the equipment main body, the base, the reinforcing structure and the matched equipment are packaged in the supporting module and the matched square cabin and are modularized. The modular design concept is adopted, large equipment can be rapidly mounted and dismounted, meanwhile, the strength and rigidity requirements of the equipment on a ship are met, huge engineering amount caused by traditional modification is avoided, meanwhile, the equipment module can be directly hoisted and mounted in the reserved cabin through a shore crane at a wharf, and the period for replacing and mounting the equipment is remarkably shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion, belonging to the technical field of ships. Background Art

[0002] For the sake of economy, the design of modern ships often needs to consider the requirement of one ship for multiple uses. The traditional way is to add or replace the original large equipment through modification, so as to achieve the replacement of important functions of the ship. The modification of large equipment involves docking, structural dismantling, segmented construction, and oil, water, electricity and gas line modification. The engineering workload is huge and the modification cycle is long, which seriously affects the ship's operating rate. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to increase the speed of replacing important functions of a ship, reduce the amount of engineering work, and realize the requirement of one ship with multiple uses.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion, including a cabin body, the cabin body is composed of an upper deck, a lower deck and a side wall formed in a circle between the upper deck and the lower deck, and is characterized in that the upper deck of the cabin body is provided with an embedded hatch cover and an upper deck support module base, the lower deck of the cabin body is provided with a matching shelter base, and the upper deck support module base is provided with an openable lift-off hatch cover;

[0005] It also includes equipment bodies, bases, reinforcement structures and supporting equipment of large equipment that are encapsulated in supporting modules and supporting shelters and modularized;

[0006] When installing the support module, open the lift-off hatch cover, and the upper part of the support module is fastened to the support module base on the upper deck;

[0007] When installing the supporting shelter, open the embedded hatch cover and connect the supporting shelter with the reserved supporting shelter base.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a lower deck support module base, which is fixed on the lower deck of the cabin body; when large equipment is installed, the lift-off hatch cover is opened, and the lower end of the support module is fastened to the lower deck support module base.

[0009] Preferably, the lower deck support module base is arranged directly below the lift-away hatch cover.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting shelter base is arranged directly below the embedded hatch cover.

[0011] Preferably, a personnel passage and universal interfaces for oil, water, electricity and gas are provided in the side walls of the cabin.

[0012] Preferably, the supporting shelter and the supporting shelter base are connected by bolts or dovetail grooves for quick installation and removal.

[0013] Preferably, before the large equipment is installed, the support module packages the equipment body, the base and the reinforcement structure in combination; and the supporting cabin packages the supporting facilities of the large equipment.

[0014] Preferably, the support module is a box-type structure; the supporting cabin adopts the standard container size.

[0015] Preferably, the lower deck is also provided with pillars, which support and connect between the upper deck and the lower deck.

[0016] Preferably, the lift-away hatch cover is connected to the upper deck support module base by bolts.

[0017] The present invention adopts a modular design concept, which can realize the rapid installation and disassembly of large equipment, while ensuring the strength and rigidity requirements of the equipment on board, avoiding the huge amount of engineering work caused by traditional modification, and at the same time, the equipment module can be directly hoisted and installed in the reserved cabin by a shore crane at the dock, which significantly shortens the equipment modification cycle.

[0018] The present invention realizes efficient modular transformation of large equipment through front-end reserved designs such as equipment support modules, supporting shelter modules, access passages, and oil, water, gas, and electricity support interfaces, significantly reducing the engineering workload and cycle of transformation, and realizing rapid conversion of ship functions. That is, the efficiency of ship function conversion is improved, the engineering cost of installing additional equipment is reduced, and the future function switching of the ship is considered in the early stage of design, and modular reserved design of the front end is performed.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Set up lift-off hatch covers and embedded hatch covers, and reserve channels for quick installation and disassembly for equipment support modules and supporting shelter modules while ensuring the wind and rain tightness of the reserved cabins.

[0021] 2. Divide large equipment into two parts for modular design and installation. The support module is the main load-bearing module of large equipment, with high strength and rigidity requirements, while the supporting cabin module mainly bears inertial loads and has low load requirements. Splitting the installation of large equipment into two modules can optimize the size and weight of the module body and the reserved base of the cabin, while avoiding the damage to the continuity of the original structure of the ship platform due to the large size of the module. In addition, splitting into two modules can control the weight of a single module, reduce the requirements for lifting capacity during installation, and have stronger versatility.

[0022] 3. The support module is equipped with two connection interfaces at the upper and lower ends to ensure the strength and rigidity requirements of the equipment on board. The supporting shelter adopts the standard container size and is equipped with a simple and reliable four-corner installation base to ensure the fast and efficient installation and disassembly of the shelter on the basis of universality.

[0023] 4. The installation and disassembly of large equipment completely adopts flexible connection methods, and the installation and disassembly are flexible and efficient through bolt connection and dovetail connection, avoiding the huge amount of engineering work caused by traditional cutting and welding;

[0024] 5. Universal security interface terminals are set on the side walls of the cabin to ensure the rapid connection of oil, water, gas and electricity lines after the installation of different large equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 Side view of a modular ship cabin that can be quickly converted for one function;

[0026] Figure 2 This is the upper deck layout;

[0027] Figure 3 This is the layout of the lower deck;

[0028] Figure 4 This is the layout diagram of the side wall;

[0029] Figure 5 This is the installation diagram of the cabin module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the present invention more clearly understood, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The present invention provides a modular ship cabin with rapid functional conversion, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a lift-off hatch cover 1, a buried hatch cover 2, an upper deck support module base 3, a lower deck support module base 4, a matching shelter base 5, and a personnel passage 12 and a universal interface end 13 of the side wall. A side wall 8 is arranged between the upper deck 6 and the lower deck 7, and the upper and lower ends of the side wall 8 are connected to the upper deck 6 and the lower deck 7 respectively.

[0032] Large equipment, supporting reinforcement structures and supporting equipment are packaged in a modular manner, and then the modular structure is installed on the reserved base of the ship's cabin through the reserved hatch cover opening.

[0033] Before installing large equipment, the equipment body, base and reinforcement structure are packaged in a box structure, which is the support module 10 and needs to have the strength and rigidity to meet the equipment loading requirements. The supporting facilities of large equipment are packaged in a supporting shelter 11, which adopts the standard container size.

[0034] The upper deck 6 of the ship cabin is provided with an upper deck support module base 3 and a buried hatch cover 2. When there is no need to install large equipment, a lift-off hatch cover 1 is installed on the upper deck support module base 3 to ensure the wind and rain tightness of the reserved cabin. The lift-off hatch cover 1 is connected to the upper deck support module base 3 by bolts. The lower deck 7 of the cabin is provided with a lower deck support module base 4, a matching shelter base 5 and a support 9 between decks.

[0035] When the support module 10 is installed in the cabin, the lift-off hatch cover 1 on the upper deck support module base 3 should be removed first. The upper and lower ends of the support module 10 should generally be bolted to the upper deck support module base 3 and the lower deck support module base 4 at the same time. For equipment with lower requirements for installation strength and deformation, the upper deck support module base 3 can also be connected only at the upper end of the support module 10.

[0036] When installing the supporting shelter 11, first open the embedded hatch cover 2 on the upper deck 6, and then directly hang and install the supporting shelter 11 on the reserved supporting shelter base 5. The supporting shelter 11 and the supporting shelter base 5 can be connected by bolts, dovetail grooves and other fast installation and disassembly methods.

[0037] A support 9 is provided between the upper and lower decks, and the support connection is ensured by the support 9 to ensure the rigidity of the cabin deck. A personnel passage 12 and a universal interface end 13 for oil, water, electricity and gas are provided on the side wall 8 of the cabin to ensure the rapid connection of the oil, water, electricity and gas support interface after the equipment is on board.

Claims

1. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion, comprising a cabin body, wherein the cabin body is composed of an upper deck (6), a lower deck (7) and a side wall (8) formed in a circle between the upper deck (6) and the lower deck (7), characterized in that: The upper deck (6) of the cabin body is provided with an embedded hatch cover (2) and an upper deck support module base (3), the lower deck (7) of the cabin body is provided with a matching shelter base (5), and the upper deck support module base (3) is provided with an openable lift-off hatch cover (1); It also includes a device body, a base, a reinforcement structure and supporting equipment of a large-scale device which is encapsulated in a support module (10) and a matching shelter (11) and is modularized; When the support module (10) is installed, the lift-off hatch cover (1) is opened, and the upper part of the support module (10) is tightly connected to the upper deck support module base (3); When the matching shelter (11) is installed, the embedded hatch cover (2) is opened, and the matching shelter (11) is connected to the reserved matching shelter base (5).

2. A modular ship cabin with rapid functional conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lower deck support module base (4), which is fixed on the lower deck (7) of the cabin body; when large equipment is installed, the lift-off hatch cover (1) is opened, and the lower end of the support module (10) is tightly connected to the lower deck support module base (4).

3. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower deck support module base (4) is arranged directly below the lift-away hatch cover (1).

4. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The matching shelter base (5) is arranged directly below the embedded hatch cover (2).

5. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A personnel passage (12) and a universal interface terminal (13) for oil, water, electricity and gas are arranged in the side wall (8) of the cabin.

6. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The matching shelter (11) and the matching shelter base (5) are connected by bolts or dovetail grooves for quick installation and removal.

7. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Before the large equipment is installed, the support module (10) is combined with and encapsulates the equipment body, the base and the reinforcement structure; and the supporting facilities of the large equipment are encapsulated in the supporting cabin (11).

8. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The support module (10) is a box-type structure; the matching cabin (11) adopts the size of a standard container.

9. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower deck (7) is also provided with pillars (9), and the pillars (9) are supported and connected between the upper deck (6) and the lower deck (7).

10. A modular ship cabin with rapid function conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lift-away hatch cover (1) is connected to the upper deck support module base (3) via bolts.

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