Water accumulation prevention lap joint type solar photovoltaic module

Abstract

The invention, which relates to the technical field of solar energy, discloses an anti-ponding lap joint type solar photovoltaic module comprising a composite mechanism. According to the water accumulation prevention lap joint type solar photovoltaic module, the components are fixed through the composite mechanism design and the fixing mechanism, so that the effect of keeping the structure stable is achieved, shaking of the internal structure caused by external force influence is avoided, component abrasion is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the photovoltaic module is protected by the composite shell, external force damage is avoided, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. The transparent cover plate is arranged on the light receiving side of the composite shell, so that rain wash or external impact is prevented, a light source is prevented from being shielded, and the conversion efficiency is prevented from being reduced; the sliding block is controlled to slide through the linear module, so that the friction plate rubs on the surface of the transparent cover plate, and on one hand, water flow is conveniently drained from one side of the drainage mechanism; and on the other hand, water flow rubs the friction plate, so that the cleaning effect on the surface of the component is achieved, impurities are prevented from precipitating on the surface of the structure, and shielding of a light source is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to an overlapping type solar photovoltaic component which is anti-water accumulation. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous exploitation and consumption of non-renewable energy such as oil and coal, the application of renewable energy such as solar energy has become more popular in various places. At present, the solar photovoltaic components are first installed on the roof of the building, and then the solar photovoltaic components with outer frames are fixed to the bracket for use. According to the size of the roof of the building, the solar photovoltaic components are arranged one by one in the vertical and horizontal directions at a certain interval, and then they are fixed to the bracket respectively, until the required number of solar photovoltaic components is installed.

[0003] The existing technology is relatively simple to install solar photovoltaic modules, but most of them are directly exposed to the outside and are easily damaged by water flow or external impact, or blocked by components, which reduces the conversion efficiency. Therefore, new designs have been made on how to protect solar photovoltaic modules. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a water-proof overlapping solar photovoltaic assembly, comprising: A composite structure, the composite structure is used to carry a solar photovoltaic component; A processing mechanism, the processing mechanism is used to support the composite mechanism; The bottom of the composite mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism; Among them, the composite mechanism includes a composite shell, and the photovoltaic component is protected by the composite shell to avoid external force damage. The bottom of the composite shell is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism, and linear modules are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the composite shell. The outer side of the linear module is slidably connected to a slider, and the sliding of the slider is controlled by the linear module to make the friction plate rub against the surface of the transparent cover plate. On the one hand, it is convenient for water to be discharged from one side of the drainage mechanism, and on the other hand, the friction between the water flow and the friction plate is achieved to achieve a cleaning effect on the surface of the component, prevent impurities from being deposited on the surface of the structure, and reduce the obstruction of the light source. The friction plate is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the slider, and square incisions are opened on both sides of the outside of the friction plate. The transparent cover plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the composite shell, and a transparent cover plate is arranged on the light collecting side of the composite shell. , so as to prevent rain erosion or external impact, and at the same time avoid blocking the light source and reducing the conversion efficiency. The transparent cover adopts an inward concave design, which is easy to cause water retention. One side of the outside of the transparent cover is fixedly connected with a drainage mechanism, and both sides of the inner wall of the composite shell are fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism is squeezed to limit the movement of the components, so as to avoid the shaking of the internal structure caused by external force, reduce component wear, and extend the service life of the equipment. The fixing mechanism is slidably connected between the opposite surfaces of the limiting mechanism. A sliding sliding door is used on one side of the composite shell to dock the photovoltaic module with the fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism is used to fix the components, so as to maintain the stability of the structure. The fixing mechanism slides on the inside of the limiting mechanism, which is convenient for adjusting and installing the photovoltaic module.

[0005] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a drain pipe, which is designed in a group of three to increase the water intake and improve the drainage effect. The drain pipe is designed in a group of three to increase the water intake and improve the drainage effect. There are three drain pipes, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drain pipe. The side of the fixed plate away from the linear module is fixedly connected to a drainage channel. The drainage channel adopts an arc structure to reduce water splashing during drainage and reduce the contact between stains and equipment.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting shell, and a rotating bead rotates inside the limiting shell to increase the sliding speed of the component. The inner side of the limiting shell is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing mechanism. A first electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the limiting shell, and a side of the first electric push rod away from the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell. A rotating bead is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the limiting shell. The rotating bead is made of silicone. When the first electric push rod controls the limiting shell to extend toward the middle of the inside of the device, the rotating bead is attached to the component, thereby braking the component through the friction effect of the silicone, reducing the movement of the component, maintaining structural stability, and avoiding affecting the working efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, a spring rod is slidably connected to the groove of the rotating ball on the inner side of the limiting shell. When the rotating ball is in contact with the surface of the component, the rotating ball is moved toward the inside of the groove of the limiting shell due to the pressure. The trapezoidal block is supported by the spring rod to clamp the rotating ball, thereby limiting the rotation of the component and improving the braking effect. A trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the spring rod, and a strip cut is provided on one side of the outer side of the trapezoidal block. The strip cut and the groove increase the contact area, thereby improving the friction performance and the braking effect. At the same time, the groove increases the heat dissipation effect to prevent friction overheating from affecting local performance.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixed shell, arc-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the outside of the fixed shell, the outer sides of the arc-shaped grooves are slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting shell, and sliding rods are slidably connected to the grooves on both sides of the outside of the fixed shell. The photovoltaic component is placed on the inside of the fixed shell, and the silicone plate is supported by the sliding rod. A spring is provided on the surface of the sliding rod. The supporting effect is improved by the elasticity of the spring. The silicone plate clamps the component, so as to achieve the function of fixing the component and prevent the component from shaking during operation. The outside of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a silicone plate on one side close to the groove of the fixed shell. The silicone plate is made of silicone material and has certain heat resistance and friction resistance. On the one hand, it increases the friction effect, and on the other hand, it has a waterproof effect through friction with the component, thereby avoiding corrosion of the component by water vapor and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a supporting top plate, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting top plate, a side of the second electric push rod outside away from the supporting top plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the composite shell, the other side of the top of the supporting top plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, the support rod is connected to the composite mechanism to support one side of the bottom of the composite mechanism, the second electric push rod is connected to the other side of the bottom of the composite mechanism, and the second electric push rod is controlled to lift and lower one side of the composite mechanism by lifting, so as to increase the irradiation area by lifting and improve the conversion effect, and at the same time, reduce the residual impurities in rainwater by the inclined structure, the side of the support rod outside away from the supporting top plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the composite shell, and a rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the supporting top plate, and the processing mechanism is rotated by the rotating mechanism to drive the composite mechanism to turn so that the inclined side faces the light source, thereby extending the irradiation time and improving the working efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the supporting top plate are fixedly connected with supporting columns, the bottom of the supporting columns are plugged with docking blocks, the bottom of the docking blocks are fixedly connected with the supporting bottom plate, and the outer side of the supporting columns is fixedly connected with a diaphragm. When the pressure on the top side causes the supporting column to be squeezed toward the docking block, the docking block limits the sliding range of the diaphragm, and a spring is arranged inside the diaphragm to achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a cylindrical shell, the top of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting top plate, the inner side of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to an arc frame, the outer side of the arc frame is rotatably connected to an annular block, the inner side of the annular block is fixedly connected to a column block, the inner side of the cylindrical shell rotates on the outer side of the cylindrical block to cause the arc frame and the annular block to rub, thereby reducing the friction between components and extending the service life of the equipment, the bottom of the column block is fixedly connected to a rotating bottom plate, and the top of the column block is provided with a spring block, and the spring material of the spring block plays a certain shock-absorbing and buffering role to maintain the stability of the structure.

[0012] The present invention provides a water-proof overlapping solar photovoltaic module, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The anti-water accumulation overlapped solar photovoltaic module adopts a composite structure design. One side of the composite shell adopts a sliding door to connect the photovoltaic module with the fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism is used to fix the components, so as to maintain the stability of the structure. The fixing mechanism slides on the inner side of the limiting mechanism, which is convenient for adjusting and installing the photovoltaic module. At the same time, it is squeezed by the limiting mechanism to limit the movement of the components, so as to avoid the shaking of the internal structure caused by external forces, reduce the wear of components, and extend the service life of the equipment. The photovoltaic module is protected by the composite shell to avoid external force damage. A transparent cover is set on the light-collecting side of the composite shell to prevent rain erosion or external impact, and at the same time avoid blocking the light source and reduce the conversion efficiency. The transparent cover adopts a concave design, which is easy to cause water retention. The sliding of the slider is controlled by the linear module to make the friction plate rub on the surface of the transparent cover. On the one hand, it is convenient for water to be discharged from one side of the drainage mechanism. On the other hand, the friction between the water flow and the friction plate can achieve the cleaning effect on the surface of the component, prevent impurities from being deposited on the surface of the structure, and reduce the blocking of the light source.

[0013] 2. The anti-waterlogging overlapped solar photovoltaic module is designed with a drainage mechanism. The drainage pipes are designed in groups of three to increase the water intake and improve the drainage effect. The drainage pipes adopt a short straight structure to increase the water discharge speed and reduce water retention. The drainage channel adopts an arc structure to reduce water splashing during drainage and reduce the contact between stains and equipment.

[0014] 3. The overlapping solar photovoltaic module that prevents water accumulation has a limiting mechanism design, and the rotating bead rotates inside the limiting shell to increase the sliding speed of the component. Secondly, the rotating bead is made of silicone. When the first electric push rod controls the limiting shell to extend to the middle of the equipment, the rotating bead is attached to the component, so that the friction effect of the silicone is used to brake the component, reduce the movement of the component, maintain structural stability, and avoid affecting the working efficiency. When the rotating bead is attached to the surface of the component, it is affected by the pressure to move the rotating bead to the inside of the groove of the limiting shell, and the trapezoidal block is supported by the spring rod to clamp the rotating bead, so as to limit the rotation of the component and improve the braking effect. By opening a strip incision and increasing the contact area by grooving, the friction performance is improved and the braking effect is increased. At the same time, the heat dissipation effect is increased by grooving to avoid the influence of friction overheating on local performance.

[0015] 4. The anti-water accumulation overlapped solar photovoltaic module is designed with a fixing mechanism. The photovoltaic module is placed inside a fixed shell, and the silicone plate is supported by a sliding rod. A spring is provided on the surface of the sliding rod. The elasticity of the spring improves the supporting effect. The silicone plate clamps the components to fix the components and prevent them from shaking during operation. The silicone plate is made of silicone material and has certain heat resistance and friction properties. On the one hand, it increases the friction effect. On the other hand, it has a waterproof effect by rubbing against the components, avoiding corrosion of the components by water vapor and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0016] 5. The overlapped solar photovoltaic module that prevents water accumulation is designed with a processing mechanism. The support rod is connected to the composite mechanism to support one side of the bottom of the composite mechanism. The second electric push rod is connected to the other side of the bottom of the composite mechanism. The second electric push rod is used to control the lifting and lowering of one side of the composite mechanism, thereby increasing the irradiation area by lifting and improving the conversion effect. At the same time, the inclined structure is used to reduce the residual impurities in rainwater. Then, the processing mechanism is rotated by the rotating mechanism to drive the composite mechanism to turn so that the inclined side faces the light source, thereby extending the irradiation time and improving the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the overlapping solar photovoltaic module for preventing water accumulation of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lap-jointed solar photovoltaic module for preventing water accumulation of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the composite mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. composite mechanism; 2. processing mechanism; 11. composite housing; 12. linear module; 13. slider; 14. friction plate; 15. square cutout; 16. transparent cover; 17. drainage mechanism; 18. limiting mechanism; 19. fixing mechanism; 171. drainage pipe; 172. fixing plate; 173. drainage channel; 181. limiting housing; 182. first electric push rod; 183. rotating bead; 184. trapezoidal block; 185. strip cutout ; 186, spring rod; 191, fixed shell; 192, arc groove; 193, sliding rod; 194, silicone plate; 21, support top plate; 22, second electric push rod; 23, support rod; 24, support column; 25, support bottom plate; 26, docking block; 27, rotating mechanism; 28, cross partition; 271, cylindrical shell; 272, arc frame; 273, cylindrical block; 274, annular block; 275, spring block; 276, rotating bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0020] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water-proof overlapping solar photovoltaic assembly, comprising a composite structure 1, the composite structure 1 is used to carry the solar photovoltaic assembly; A processing mechanism 2, the processing mechanism 2 is used to support the composite mechanism 1; The bottom of the composite mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism 2; Among them, the composite mechanism 1 includes a composite shell 11, the bottom of the composite shell 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism 2, linear modules 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the composite shell 11, a slider 13 is slidably connected to the outer side of the linear module 12, a friction plate 14 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the slider 13, square cutouts 15 are provided on both sides of the outside of the friction plate 14, a transparent cover 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the composite shell 11, a drainage mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the transparent cover 16, a limiting mechanism 18 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the composite shell 11, and a fixing mechanism 19 is slidably connected between the opposite surfaces of the limiting mechanism 18. A sliding door is used on one side of the composite shell 11 to dock the photovoltaic module with the fixing mechanism 19. The fixing mechanism 19 is used to fix the components to maintain the stability of the structure. The fixing mechanism 19 slides on the inner side of the limiting mechanism 18 to facilitate the adjustment and installation of the photovoltaic module. At the same time, it is squeezed by the limiting mechanism 18 to limit the movement of the components, thereby avoiding the shaking of the internal structure caused by external forces, reducing component wear, and extending the service life of the equipment. The photovoltaic module is protected by the composite shell 11 to avoid external force damage. A transparent cover plate 16 is set on the light-collecting side of the composite shell 11 to prevent rain erosion or external impact, while avoiding blocking of the light source and reducing the conversion efficiency. The transparent cover plate 16 adopts a concave design, which is easy to cause water retention. The linear module 12 controls the sliding of the slider 13 to make the friction plate 14 rub on the surface of the transparent cover plate 16. On the one hand, it is convenient for water to be discharged from one side of the drainage mechanism 17. On the other hand, the water flow rubs against the friction plate 14, thereby achieving the cleaning effect on the surface of the component, preventing impurities from being deposited on the surface of the structure, and reducing the blocking of the light source.

[0021] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the drainage mechanism 17 includes three drainage pipes 171, and a fixing plate 172 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drainage pipe 171, and a drainage channel 173 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 172 away from the linear module 12. The drainage pipes 171 are designed in groups of three to increase the water intake and improve the drainage effect. The drainage pipes 171 adopt a short straight structure to increase the water discharge speed and reduce water retention. The drainage channel 173 adopts an arc structure to reduce water splashing during drainage and reduce the contact of stains with the equipment.

[0022] The limiting mechanism 18 includes a limiting shell 181, the inner side of the limiting shell 181 is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing mechanism 19, a first electric push rod 182 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the limiting shell 181, a side of the first electric push rod 182 away from the limiting shell 181 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell 11, and a rotating bead 183 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the limiting shell 181. The rotating bead 183 rotates inside the limiting shell 181 to increase the sliding speed of the component. Secondly, the rotating bead 183 is made of silicone. When the first electric push rod 182 controls the limiting shell 181 to extend to the middle of the inside of the device, the rotating bead 183 is attached to the component, so that the friction effect of the silicone is used to brake the component, reduce the movement of the component, maintain the stability of the structure, and avoid affecting the working efficiency.

[0023] A spring rod 186 is slidably connected to the groove near the rotating ball 183 on the inner side of the limiting shell 181, and a trapezoidal block 184 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the spring rod 186. A strip cutout 185 is provided on one side of the outer side of the trapezoidal block 184. When the rotating ball 183 is attached to the surface of the component, the rotating ball 183 moves to the inside of the groove of the limiting shell 181 under the influence of pressure, and the trapezoidal block 184 is supported by the spring rod 186 to clamp the rotating ball 183, thereby limiting the rotation of the component and improving the braking effect. By opening the strip cutout 185, the contact area is increased by slotting, the friction performance is improved, and the braking effect is increased. At the same time, the heat dissipation effect is increased by slotting to prevent friction overheating from affecting local performance.

[0024] The fixing mechanism 19 includes a fixed shell 191, arc-shaped grooves 192 are provided on both sides of the outside of the fixed shell 191, and the outside of the arc-shaped grooves 192 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting shell 181. Sliding rods 193 are slidably connected to the grooves on both sides of the outside of the fixed shell 191, and a silicone plate 194 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the sliding rod 193 close to the groove of the fixed shell 191. The photovoltaic module is placed inside the fixed shell 191, and the silicone plate 194 is supported by the sliding rod 193. The surface of the sliding rod 193 is provided with a spring, and the elasticity of the spring is used to improve the supporting effect. The silicone plate 194 clamps the components to achieve the function of fixing the components and prevent the components from shaking during operation. The silicone plate 194 is made of silicone material, which has certain heat resistance and friction. On the one hand, it increases the friction effect, and on the other hand, it has a waterproof effect by rubbing with the components, preventing water vapor from corroding the components and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0025] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 7 and 8As shown, the processing mechanism 2 includes a supporting top plate 21, a second electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting top plate 21, a side of the second electric push rod 22 away from the supporting top plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the composite shell 11, a supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the supporting top plate 21, a side of the supporting rod 23 away from the supporting top plate 21 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the composite shell 11, and a rotating mechanism 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the supporting top plate 21. The supporting rod 23 is connected to the composite mechanism 1 to support one side of the bottom of the composite mechanism 1, and the second electric push rod 22 is connected to the other side of the bottom of the composite mechanism 1. The second electric push rod 22 is used to control one side of the composite mechanism 1 to rise and fall, thereby increasing the irradiation area by lifting and improving the conversion effect. At the same time, the tilting structure is used to reduce the residual impurities in rainwater, and then the rotating mechanism 27 is used to rotate the processing mechanism 2 to drive the composite mechanism 1 to turn, so that the tilted side faces the light source, prolonging the irradiation time and improving the working efficiency.

[0026] The four corners of the bottom of the support top plate 21 are fixedly connected with support columns 24, the bottom of the support columns 24 is plugged with docking blocks 26, the bottom of the docking blocks 26 is fixedly connected with the support bottom plate 25, and the outer side of the support columns 24 is fixedly connected with the diaphragm 28. When the pressure on the top side causes the support column 24 to be squeezed toward the docking block 26, the docking block 26 limits the sliding range of the diaphragm 28, and a spring is arranged inside the diaphragm 28 to achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the equipment.

[0027] The rotating mechanism 27 includes a cylindrical shell 271, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting top plate 21, an arc frame 272 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cylindrical shell 271, an annular block 274 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the arc frame 272, a cylindrical block 273 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular block 274, a rotating bottom plate 276 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical block 273, and a spring block 275 is arranged on the top of the cylindrical block 273. The inner side of the cylindrical shell 271 rotates on the outer side of the cylindrical block 273, so that the arc frame 272 and the annular block 274 rub against each other, thereby reducing the friction between components, reducing the friction between components, and extending the service life of the equipment. The spring material of the spring block 275 plays a certain role in shock absorption and buffering, and maintains the stability of the structure.

[0028] When in use, the sliding door on one side of the composite structure 1 is opened, and then the photovoltaic component is fixed by the fixing mechanism 19, and the photovoltaic component is pushed into the interior of the composite structure 1, and the fixing mechanism 19 is squeezed by the limiting mechanism 18 to limit the movement of the components, thereby avoiding shaking during external operations and affecting the conversion effect. The composite structure 1 protects the photovoltaic component, reduces rain erosion and external impact, and extends the service life of the equipment. While the composite structure 1 protects the photovoltaic component, the transparent cover 16 ensures a good lighting effect.

[0029] A processing mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the composite mechanism 1, through which one side of the composite mechanism 1 can be kept tilted so that it can be fully illuminated and the working efficiency can be improved. Secondly, the processing mechanism 2 can adjust the direction of the composite mechanism 1 according to the light source, thereby extending the working time and improving the conversion effect.

[0030] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A water-proof overlapping solar photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: A composite structure (1), the composite structure (1) being used to support a solar photovoltaic component; A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) is used to support the composite mechanism (1); The bottom of the composite mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism (2); The composite mechanism (1) comprises a composite shell (11), the bottom of the composite shell (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism (2), linear modules (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the composite shell (11), a slider (13) is slidably connected to the outer side of the linear module (12), a friction plate (14) is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the slider (13), square cutouts (15) are provided on both sides of the outside of the friction plate (14), a transparent cover plate (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the composite shell (11), a drainage mechanism (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the transparent cover plate (16), a limiting mechanism (18) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the composite shell (11), and a fixing mechanism (19) is slidably connected between opposite surfaces of the limiting mechanism (18).

2. The anti-waterlogging overlapped solar photovoltaic assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (17) comprises a drainage pipe (171), and the number of the drainage pipes (171) is three; a fixing plate (172) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drainage pipe (171); and a drainage channel (173) is fixedly connected to a side of the fixing plate (172) away from the linear module (12).

3. The anti-waterlogging overlapped solar photovoltaic assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (18) comprises a limiting shell (181), the inner side of the limiting shell (181) is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing mechanism (19), a first electric push rod (182) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the limiting shell (181), a side of the first electric push rod (182) away from the limiting shell (181) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell (11), and a rotating bead (183) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the limiting shell (181).

4. The anti-waterlogging overlapped solar photovoltaic assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring rod (186) is slidably connected to a groove on the inner side of the limiting shell (181) close to the rotating bead (183); a trapezoidal block (184) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the spring rod (186); and a strip-shaped cutout (185) is provided on one side of the outer side of the trapezoidal block (184).

5. The anti-waterlogging overlapped solar photovoltaic assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (19) comprises a fixing shell (191), arc-shaped grooves (192) are provided on two sides of the outside of the fixing shell (191), the outside of the arc-shaped groove (192) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting shell (181), sliding rods (193) are slidably connected to the grooves on both sides of the outside of the fixing shell (191), and a silicone plate (194) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the sliding rod (193) close to the groove of the fixing shell (191).

6. The anti-waterlogging overlapped solar photovoltaic assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting top plate (21), a second electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting top plate (21), a side of the second electric push rod (22) away from the supporting top plate (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the composite shell (11), the other side of the top of the supporting top plate (21) is fixedly connected to a supporting rod (23), a side of the support rod (23) away from the supporting top plate (21) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the composite shell (11), and a rotating mechanism (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the supporting top plate (21).

7. The anti-waterlogging overlapped solar photovoltaic assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the supporting top plate (21) are fixedly connected to supporting columns (24), the bottom of the supporting columns (24) is plugged with docking blocks (26), the bottom of the docking blocks (26) is fixedly connected to the supporting bottom plate (25), and the outer side of the supporting columns (24) is fixedly connected to a transverse partition (28).

8. The anti-waterlogging overlapped solar photovoltaic assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (27) comprises a cylindrical outer shell (271), the top of the cylindrical outer shell (271) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting top plate (21), the inner side of the cylindrical outer shell (271) is fixedly connected to an arc frame (272), the outer side of the arc frame (272) is rotatably connected to an annular block (274), the inner side of the annular block (274) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical block (273), the bottom of the cylindrical block (273) is fixedly connected to a rotating bottom plate (276), and the top of the cylindrical block (273) is provided with a spring block (275).

Images