Charging pile capable of storing and protecting wire harness for new energy automobile

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging pile capable of storing and protecting a wire harness for a new energy automobile, and relates to the technical field of charging piles, the charging pile comprises a charging pile, a charging wire harness and a charging gun, the top of the charging pile is provided with a wire bunching assembly, the wire bunching assembly comprises a wire concentration box, and the wire concentration box is fixedly connected to the top end of the charging pile; through the operation of the wire bunching assembly, the loose state of the charging wire harness can be kept in the process that the charging gun is inserted into the vehicle of a user, that is, the clockwork spring cannot generate pulling force on the connecting position of the charging gun and the vehicle, and then extra friction force generated between the charging gun and the vehicle charging interface can be avoided; and meanwhile, the connection between the charging gun and the vehicle charging hole can become stable by avoiding tensile force, so that the good connection between the charging gun and the vehicle charging interface is ensured, and the charging fault caused by the damage of the interface is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, and in particular to a charging pile capable of storing and protecting wiring harnesses for new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] In the usage scenarios of charging piles, whether it is a public parking lot or a home garage, space is a precious resource. There is currently a take-up reel driven by a clockwork spring to store the wire harness inside the charging pile. This can avoid the wire harness being placed cluttered outside the charging pile, making the space around the charging pile tidier and making effective use of limited space.

[0003] When this charging pile with a clockwork spring is actually used, when the wiring harness is pulled out and the clockwork spring is deformed, when the charging gun is inserted into the vehicle, the spring will generate pulling force on the connection between the charging gun and the vehicle through the wiring harness. The pulling force exerted by the clockwork spring will cause additional friction between the charging gun and the vehicle charging interface, making the contact part of the charging gun plug and the vehicle charging interface prone to wear, and even causing the connection between the plug and the interface to become loose, which may easily lead to charging interruption.

[0004] At the same time, when charging is finished and the charging gun is unplugged, if the user does not hold the charging gun firmly, the spring will usually reel up quickly. This is because during the charging process, the spring is always in a stretched state and stores a certain amount of elastic potential energy. Once the charging gun is unplugged, the resistance to the wiring harness is reduced, and the spring will quickly release the elastic potential energy, causing the wiring harness to be reeled up quickly. When the charging harness and the charging gun move quickly, they may touch the bodies of people around them, especially exposed parts such as hands and arms, causing pain and skin damage, and may also scratch the body surface of nearby vehicles. Especially in parking lots with dense vehicles, it can cause damage to surrounding vehicles.

[0005] To this end, a charging pile with wire harness storage and protection for new energy vehicles is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a charging pile for new energy vehicles with wire harness storage and protection, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a charging pile with wire harness storage and protection for new energy vehicles, comprising a charging pile, a charging wire harness and a charging gun, a wire harness assembly is arranged on the top of the charging pile, the wire harness assembly comprises a wire junction box, the wire junction box is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile, a wire reel is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wire junction box, a wire reel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the wire reel, one end of the wire reel passing through the wire reel is fixedly connected to a ratchet, a clockwork spring is connected between the ratchet and the outer side wall of the wire reel, a telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wire reel close to the ratchet, the telescopic tube comprises a telescopic end and a fixed end, the fixed end is fixedly connected to the wire reel, a ratchet is rotatably connected to the side of the telescopic end away from the wire reel, a spring 1 is arranged inside the telescopic end and the fixed end, a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic tube, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic end and the ratchet of the telescopic tube, two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the wire reel and the ratchet, and the telescopic end of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the side close to the wire reel An L-shaped support rod, one end of the L-shaped support rod close to the pawl is fixedly connected to the limit block, the top surface of the limit block is fixedly connected to a long rod, the top of the long rod is fixedly connected to a triangular block 1, the take-up reel is fixedly connected to a top block, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the top block, the end of the sliding rod close to the triangular block 1 is fixedly connected to the triangular block 2, a spring 2 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, the two ends of the spring 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the triangular block 2 and the top block, the end of the sliding rod away from the triangular block 2 is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the charging harness is provided with two Roots, one of which is fixedly connected to the winding shaft and wound on the outside of the winding shaft, and the other is installed on the charging pile. A conductive slip ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the junction box. The charging harness installed on the charging pile passes through the junction box and is connected to the conductive slip ring. An electrical contact is provided on the winding shaft. The charging harness on the winding shaft is connected to the conductive slip ring through the electrical contact. The end of the charging harness on the winding shaft away from the winding shaft is fixedly connected to the charging gun. A through hole is opened on the side wall of the junction box, and the through hole of the junction box is plugged and adapted to the charging gun.

[0008] Furthermore, a debris removal and dehumidification component is provided on the line collection box, and the debris removal and dehumidification component includes a long-handled bevel gear, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the take-up drum near the ratchet wheel, and a belt is connected between the long-handled bevel gear and the ratchet wheel through a pulley transmission. A bottom block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the line collection box, and the top of the bottom block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft near the long-handled bevel gear is fixedly connected to a side bevel gear, and the side bevel gear meshes with the long-handled bevel gear, and one end of the rotating shaft away from the side bevel gear passes through the line collection box and is fixedly connected to four triangular rods, and the line collection box is close to A square tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the triangular rod, four fixed plates are fixedly connected to the square tube in a linear array, a circular scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the four fixed plates close to the rotating shaft, the four circular scrapers are provided with a plurality of water filtering holes in a ring array, a sponge is fixedly connected inside the four circular scrapers, four slide plates are slidably connected to the square tube in a linear array, four springs are sleeved on the square tube, a pressure block is fixedly connected to one end of the four slide plates close to the rotating shaft, and a curved triangular block is fixedly connected to one side of the four pressure blocks close to the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the clockwork spring is sleeved on the outside of the winding shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting block fits with the bottom of the pawl.

[0011] Furthermore, triangle block one is located on the moving path of triangle block two, and triangle block one is squeezed and matched with triangle block two, and the push plate is located on the moving path of the charging gun inserted into the inside of the junction box.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of four spring threes away from the junction box is fixedly connected to a side of an adjacent slide plate close to the junction box, one spring three close to the side of the junction box is fixedly connected to the junction box, and one end of the remaining three spring threes close to the junction box are fixedly connected to an adjacent fixed plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the circular scraper, sponge and pressure block are all provided with holes for the charging harness to pass through, and the four curved triangular blocks are respectively located on the rotation paths of the four triangular rods.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Through the operation of the harness assembly, the charging harness can be kept in a relaxed state when the charging gun is plugged into the user's vehicle, that is, the spring cannot generate additional tension on the connection between the charging gun and the vehicle, thereby avoiding additional friction between the charging gun and the vehicle charging interface, which causes wear on both. At the same time, the connection between the charging gun and the vehicle charging port can be made stable, ensuring a good connection between the charging gun and the vehicle charging interface, and reducing charging failures caused by interface damage. Through the operation of the harness assembly, after the user pulls out the charging harness, there is no need to worry about the charging harness automatically retracting or becoming too loose to affect the charging operation. For example, when connecting the charging gun to the vehicle charging port, the user can operate the charging gun with both hands instead of holding the charging harness with one hand to prevent it from retracting, which facilitates the process of plugging and unplugging the charging gun. Especially for users with less strength or limited mobility, this design of fixing the length and slack of the charging harness can improve the convenience of operation; The charging harness will be reeled only when the user plugs the charging gun into the through hole on the junction box. When the charging harness is reeled, the user is already standing in the safe area around the charging pile, and the charging gun cannot be moved once the charging gun is plugged in. This can avoid the risk of the user not holding the charging gun firmly in the prior art, resulting in the rapid reeling and movement of the charging harness and the charging gun, which may damage surrounding personnel and vehicles, thereby greatly improving the safety of the charging process. When the dirty wire segment of the charging harness slides inside the circular scraper, the solid impurities carried on its surface will be blocked by the circular scraper, and the moisture on the surface of the dirty wire segment of the charging harness will be absorbed by the sponge. At the same time, the removal of solid impurities and moisture will be carried out four times in sequence, which can make the solid impurities and moisture on the dirty wire segment of the charging harness be blocked outside the junction box, thereby preventing the solid impurities and moisture from corroding the metal parts and electrical connection points inside the junction box, and avoiding short circuit of the charging pile due to water vapor intrusion and foreign matter erosion, ensuring the normal use of the charging pile and extending the service life of the charging gun. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the components such as the limit block, the pawl and the ratchet wheel of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the components such as the wire collection box and the wire take-up reel of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the components such as the triangular block 2 and the push plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the components such as the take-up reel and the winding shaft of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the long-handled bevel gear and belt and other components of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle; Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the components such as the rotating shaft and the side bevel gear of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 The enlarged schematic diagram at D in the middle; Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram at point E in the middle.

[0016] In the figure: 11. Charging pile; 12. Charging harness; 13. Charging gun; 21. Wire collection box; 22. Wire reel; 23. Wire reel; 24. Ratchet; 25. Spring; 26. Telescopic tube; 27. Ratchet; 28. Spring 1; 29. ​​Torsion spring; 210. L-shaped support rod; 211. Limit block; 212. Long rod; 213. Triangle block 1; 214. Top block; 215. Sliding rod; 216. Triangle block 2; 217. Spring 2; 218. Push plate; 31. Long-handled bevel gear; 32. Belt; 33. Bottom block; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Side bevel gear; 36. Triangular rod; 37. Square tube; 38. Fixed plate; 39. Round scraper; 310. Water filter hole; 311. Sponge; 312. Slide plate; 313. Spring three; 314. Press block; 315. Curved triangular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Embodiments provided by the present invention: Embodiment 1: Figures 1 to 7As shown, a charging pile with wire harness storage protection for new energy vehicles includes a charging pile 11, a charging wire harness 12 and a charging gun 13. A wire harness assembly is arranged on the top of the charging pile 11. The wire harness assembly includes a wire collection box 21. The wire collection box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile 11. The inner side wall of the wire collection box 21 is fixedly connected to a wire reel 22. The inner side of the wire reel 22 is rotatably connected to a winding shaft 23. One end of the winding shaft 23 passing through the wire reel 22 is fixedly connected to a ratchet 24. A clockwork spring 25 is connected between the ratchet 24 and the outer side wall of the wire reel 22. The spring 25 is sleeved on the outside of the winding shaft 23, and a telescopic tube 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side of the take-up drum 22 close to the ratchet 24. The end of the telescopic tube 26 away from the take-up drum 22 is rotatably connected to the pawl 27. A spring 28 is arranged inside the telescopic tube 26, and the two ends of the spring 28 are respectively fixedly connected to the take-up drum 22 and the pawl 27. The telescopic tube 26 includes a telescopic end and a fixed end, wherein the end fixedly connected to the take-up drum 22 is the fixed end, and the end rotatably connected to the pawl 27 is the telescopic end. The telescopic end of the telescopic tube 26 is sleeved on the fixed end, and the telescopic end of the telescopic tube 26 is sleeved on the fixed end. The end cannot rotate relative to the fixed end, a spring 28 is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic end and the fixed end, a torsion spring 29 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic tube 26, and the two ends of the torsion spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic tube 26 and the pawl 27, and the telescopic end of the telescopic tube 26 is close to the side of the take-up drum 22 and is fixedly connected to an L-shaped support rod 210, and the end of the L-shaped support rod 210 away from the telescopic end of the telescopic tube 26 extends to the side of the pawl 27, and the end of the L-shaped support rod 210 close to the pawl 27 is fixedly connected to the limit block 211, and the top surface of the limit block 211 is fixedly connected to a long rod 212, the top of the long rod 212 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 1 213, the outer wall of the side of the take-up drum 22 close to the telescopic tube 26 is fixedly connected with a top block 214, the end of the top block 214 away from the take-up drum 22 is slidably connected with a slide rod 215, the end of the slide rod 215 close to the triangular block 1 213 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 216, the surface of the slide rod 215 is sleeved with a spring 217, the two ends of the spring 217 are respectively fixedly connected to the triangular block 216 and the top block 214, and the end of the slide rod 215 away from the triangular block 216 is fixedly connected with a push plate 218.

[0019] A through hole is provided on the side wall of the junction box 21 near the push plate 218. The through hole of the junction box 21 is plugged and adapted to the charging gun 13. The junction box 21 is provided with an inspection door for inspecting the interior of the junction box 21. Figure 1 The inspection door is rotated open to expose the internal structure of the junction box 21. During actual use, that is, when the user needs to use the charging gun 13 to charge the vehicle, the inspection door is rotated to seal and lock the inside of the junction box 21, and only maintenance personnel can open it.

[0020] There are two charging harnesses 12 in total, one of which is fixedly connected to the winding shaft 23 and wound on the outside of the winding shaft 23, and the other is installed on the charging pile 11. A conductive slip ring is sleeved on the outside of the winding shaft 23, and the conductive slip ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 21. The charging harness 12 installed on the charging pile 11 passes through the inside of the collection box 21 and is connected to the conductive slip ring on the outside of the winding shaft 23 for power supply. The winding shaft 23 is provided with an electrical contact, and its electrical contact fits the inner wall of the conductive slip ring. The charging harness 12 on the winding shaft 23 is connected to the conductive slip ring through the electrical contact. The charging harness 12 on the winding shaft 23 is connected so as to achieve that during the process of rotating and pulling out the charging harness 12 on the winding shaft 23, the charging harness 12 connected to the conductive slip ring will not be affected but the power supply function can still be maintained. The above-mentioned conductive slip ring and electrical contacts are existing structures and will not be elaborated here. The charging harness 12 on the winding shaft 23 is wound in a coil shape inside the take-up drum 22 and passes through the bottom of the take-up drum 22. At the same time, the charging harness 12 passes through the junction box 21 from the side of the junction box 21 close to the through hole, and the end of the charging harness 12 away from the winding shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the charging gun 13.

[0021] Reference Figure 2 As shown, and Figure 2 For position reference, the ratchet 24 is provided with a plurality of teeth in a circular array, and the teeth are provided with vertical surfaces and inclined surfaces. The limit block 211 is fitted with the bottom of the pawl 27, and acts as a one-way limit to the rotation of the pawl 27, so that the pawl 27 can only rotate upward and cannot rotate downward.

[0022] The first triangular block 213 is located on the moving path of the second triangular block 216 , and the first triangular block 213 and the inclined surface of the second triangular block 216 are pressed and matched.

[0023] The push plate 218 is located on the moving path of the charging gun 13 when it is inserted into the junction box 21 , that is, when the charging gun 13 is inserted into the junction box 21 , the charging gun 13 pushes the push plate 218 toward the direction close to the top block 214 .

[0024] In the initial state: the charging gun 13 is plugged into the junction box 21, the charging harness 12 is completely rolled up inside the take-up reel 22, the clockwork spring 25 does not undergo elastic deformation, the telescopic end of the telescopic tube 26 is extended, so that the pawl 27 and the ratchet 24 are misaligned, the spring 1 28 is in a stretched state, the torsion spring 29 does not undergo elastic deformation, the triangle block 216 fits with the triangle block 1 213, the spring 217 is in a stretched state, and the push plate 218 fits with the charging gun 13.

[0025] When the harness assembly is used, there are two steps of use, namely, the step in which the user needs to plug in the charging gun 13 to charge the vehicle, and the step in which the user's vehicle is charged and the charging gun 13 needs to be plugged into the junction box 21. Specifically, it can be understood as the process of unwinding the charging harness 12 and the process of winding the charging harness 12, which are as follows: When the charging harness 12 needs to be released: The following are the steps that the user needs to participate in: At this time, the user holds the charging gun 13, pulls the charging gun 13 out of the junction box 21, and pulls the charging gun 13 toward the vehicle. As the charging gun 13 moves, the charging harness 12 is pulled out from the junction box 21. The user plugs the charging gun 13 into the charging port of the vehicle, and then slightly pulls the charging harness 12 toward the direction of the vehicle, and then stops pulling, so that the charging harness 12 is released an extra distance, so that the charging harness 12 between the junction box 21 and the vehicle naturally droops, so that the charging harness 12 is not in a tight state.

[0026] The following is the operation of the wiring harness assembly when the charging harness 12 is unwinding: when the charging gun 13 is pulled out of the wiring box 21, the charging gun 13 no longer contacts the push plate 218, and the elastic contraction of the spring 217 causes the slide bar 215 to slide on the top block 214 in the direction away from the ratchet 24. At this time, the triangle block 216 moves with the slide bar 215. As the triangle block 216 moves, the triangle block 216 no longer contacts the triangle block 1 213. At this time, under the elastic contraction of the spring 1 28, the telescopic end of the telescopic tube 26 moves and contracts toward the side close to the take-up reel 22, and at the same time drives the pawl 27 to move toward the ratchet 24, so that the pawl 27 is located on the rotation trajectory of the ratchet 24, and the pawl 27 is located between the teeth of the ratchet 24.

[0027] At this time, as the user uses the charging gun 13 to pull the charging harness 12 out of the junction box 21, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 In the orientation, the charging harness 12 drives the winding shaft 23 to rotate counterclockwise, and then the winding shaft 23 drives the ratchet 24 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously, and at the same time the clockwork spring 25 produces elastic deformation. While the ratchet 24 rotates counterclockwise, the inclined surfaces of each tooth of the ratchet 24 will successively contact the pawl 27, so that the pawl 27 rotates upward with the telescopic tube 26 as the rotation axis, and drives the torsion spring 29 to deform. When one tooth on the ratchet 24 rotates until it no longer conflicts with the pawl 27, the torsion spring 29 elastically resets, causing the pawl 27 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the pawl 27 continues to conflict with the inclined surface of another tooth on the ratchet 24, and then during the rotation of the ratchet 24, the pawl 27 cannot hinder the counterclockwise rotation of the ratchet 24, that is, the unwinding process of the charging harness 12.

[0028] When the user plugs the charging gun 13 into the charging port of the vehicle, that is, the user no longer pulls out the charging harness 12 from the inside of the junction box 21, that is, the charging harness 12 no longer applies tension to the spring 25 through the winding shaft 23. At this time, if the spring 25 is elastically reset, the spring 25 will drive the winding shaft 23 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the charging harness 12 will be wound up, so that the charging harness 12 pulls the charging gun 13 in the opposite direction. However, when the ratchet 24 rotates in the opposite direction, refer to Figure 2 As shown, that is, when it tends to rotate clockwise, the vertical surface of the teeth of the ratchet 24 will conflict with the pawl 27, and with the elastic reset trend of the clockwork spring 25, the ratchet 24 applies pressure to the pawl 27, driving the pawl 27 to rotate downward, but due to the limiting effect of the limit block 211, the ratchet 24 cannot rotate clockwise at this time, that is, the clockwork spring 25 cannot be elastically reset, and then the length and slack of the charging harness 12 can be fixed. In summary, after the user pulls out the charging harness 12, even if no force is applied to the charging harness 12, the length and slack of the charging harness 12 can be fixed.

[0029] After the user completes the connection and charging between the charging gun 13 and the vehicle, the user still slightly pulls the charging harness 12 toward the vehicle to extend the charging harness 12 a certain distance, so that the charging harness 12 is not in a tight state and is placed on the ground. Through the operation of the harness assembly, the charging harness 12 can be kept in a relaxed state while the charging gun 13 is connected to the user's vehicle, that is, the clockwork spring 25 cannot generate tension on the connection between the charging gun 13 and the vehicle, thereby avoiding additional friction between the charging gun 13 and the vehicle charging interface, causing wear on both of them, and at the same time, the connection between the charging gun 13 and the vehicle charging port can be made stable, ensuring a good connection between the charging gun 13 and the vehicle charging interface, and reducing charging failures caused by interface damage.

[0030] Through the operation of the wiring harness assembly, after the user pulls out the charging harness 12, there is no need to worry about the charging harness 12 automatically retracting or becoming too loose to affect the charging operation. For example, when connecting the charging gun 13 to the vehicle charging interface, the user can operate the charging gun 13 with both hands instead of holding the charging harness 12 with one hand to prevent it from retracting, which facilitates the process of plugging and unplugging the charging gun 13 for the user. Especially for users with less strength or limited mobility, this design of fixing the length and looseness of the charging harness 12 can improve the convenience of operation.

[0031] When the user finishes charging the vehicle and needs to reel in the charging harness 12: The following are the steps that the user needs to participate in: At this time, the user holds the charging gun 13, pulls the charging gun 13 out of the vehicle charging port, and plugs the charging gun 13 into the through hole on the junction box 21.

[0032] The following is the operation of the harness assembly when the charging harness 12 is reeled up: As can be seen from the above, after the user pulls out the charging gun 13 from the charging port of the vehicle, the spring spring 25 is restricted by the pawl 27 and the ratchet 24 and cannot rotate in the opposite direction, that is, the charging harness 12 cannot be automatically reeled up by the spring spring 25; When the user inserts the charging gun 13 into the through hole on the junction box 21, the charging gun 13 pushes the push plate 218 in the direction close to the top block 214, so that the triangle block 216 contacts the triangle block 1 213. Combined with the above, at this time, the telescopic end of the telescopic tube 26 pushes the pawl 27 in the direction away from the take-up reel 22, so that the pawl 27 gradually separates from the ratchet 24, and then the pawl 27 is no longer located on the rotation path of the ratchet 24. At this time, the pawl 27 cannot limit the elastic reset of the clockwork spring 25. Under the action of the elastic reset of the clockwork spring 25, the winding shaft 23 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the charging harness 12 is wound into the inside of the take-up reel 22.

[0033] Through the above movement steps, it can be concluded that the charging harness 12 will only be reeled in when the user plugs the charging gun 13 into the through hole on the junction box 21. When the charging harness 12 is reeled in, the user is already standing in the safe area around the charging pile 11, and the charging gun 13 cannot move after the plugging is completed. This can avoid the risk in the prior art that the user fails to hold the charging gun 13 firmly, resulting in the risk of rapid reeling and movement of the charging harness 12 and the charging gun 13 causing damage to surrounding personnel and vehicles, thereby greatly improving the safety of the charging process.

[0034] Embodiment 2: During the actual use of the charging harness 12 and the charging gun 13, the charging harness 12 will be directly exposed to the external environment. If the external environment is humid, such as in rainy and snowy weather, the surface of the charging harness 12 will carry dust, impurities, leaves, moisture and other substances. When the charging harness 12 is rolled up and enters the take-up reel 22, it will corrode the metal parts and electrical connection points inside the junction box 21, increasing the risk of short circuit. At the same time, impurities adhere to the surface of the charging harness 12. During the winding and unwinding process, the friction between the charging harness 12 and the junction box 21, the take-up reel 22, the winding shaft 23 and other parts will increase. This additional friction will cause the outer skin of the charging harness 12 to wear more severely, making the internal wires more easily exposed. Once the wires are exposed, there is a risk of leakage.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 as well as Figures 8 to 12As shown, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a debris removal and dehumidification component is further provided on the wire collection box 21, and the debris removal and dehumidification component is used to remove impurities and moisture on the charging wire harness 12 during the winding process of the charging wire harness 12, and the debris removal and dehumidification component includes a long-handled bevel gear 31, and the long-handled bevel gear 31 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the take-up reel 22 on one side close to the ratchet 24, and a belt 32 is connected between the long-handled bevel gear 31 and the ratchet 24 through a pulley transmission, and a bottom block 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the wire collection box 21, and a rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom block 33, and a side bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 34 close to the long-handled bevel gear 31, and the side bevel gear 35 is meshed with the long-handled bevel gear 31, and the end of the rotating shaft 34 away from the side bevel gear 35 passes through the wire collection box 21. Four triangular rods 36 are fixedly connected, and a square tube 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the junction box 21 on one side close to the triangular rod 36. Four fixed plates 38 are fixedly connected to the square tube 37 in a linear array. A circular scraper 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the four fixed plates 38 close to the rotating shaft 34. The four circular scrapers 39 are all provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 310 in a ring array. A sponge 311 is fixedly connected inside the four circular scrapers 39. Four slide plates 312 are slidably connected to the square tube 37 in a linear array. Four springs 313 are sleeved on the square tube 37. One end of the four slide plates 312 close to the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to a pressure block 314. The four pressure blocks 314 are fixedly connected to a curved triangular block 315 on one side close to the rotating shaft 34.

[0036] Reference Fig.11 As shown, four triangular rods 36 are arranged in a spiral array on the rotating shaft 34 in the direction away from the junction box 21, and the four circular scrapers 39, the sponge 311 and the four pressure blocks 314 are all provided with holes for the charging harness 12 to pass through, and the sponge 311 is in a tightly fitted state with the outer surface of the charging harness 12.

[0037] One end of the four spring threes 313 away from the junction box 21 is fixedly connected to a side of the adjacent slide plate 312 close to the junction box 21, one spring three 313 close to the side of the junction box 21 is fixedly connected to the junction box 21, and one end of the remaining three spring threes 313 close to the junction box 21 are fixedly connected to the adjacent fixed plate 38.

[0038] The four curved triangular blocks 315 are respectively located on the rotation paths of the four triangular rods 36 , and the upper ends of the curved triangular blocks 315 are provided with inclined surfaces that are pressed and matched with the corresponding triangular rods 36 .

[0039] The pressing block 314 is plug-fitted with the circular scraper 39 .

[0040] When the impurity removal and moisture removal component is used, it is mainly used in the process of winding up the charging harness 12 in rainy and snowy weather, specifically as follows: When the charging harness 12 is rolled up, a section of the charging harness 12 exposed outside the junction box 21, hereinafter referred to as the dirty section, is contaminated with substances such as water droplets, dust and sand, and is referred to as water and solid impurities below. At this time, the dirty section of the charging harness 12 is quickly rolled up from the outside to the inside of the junction box 21. During the rolling process of the dirty section of the charging harness 12, it will first slide from the four circular scrapers 39 and the inside of the four sponges 311 in turn. When the dirty section of the charging harness 12 slides inside the circular scraper 39, the solid impurities carried on its surface will be The circular scraper 39 blocks the water on the surface of the dirty segment of the charging harness 12 and is absorbed by the sponge 311. The removal of solid impurities and water is performed four times in sequence, so that the solid impurities and water on the dirty segment of the charging harness 12 are blocked outside the junction box 21, thereby preventing the solid impurities and water from corroding the metal parts and electrical connection points inside the junction box 21, and preventing the short circuit of the charging pile 11 caused by the intrusion of water vapor and the erosion of foreign matter, thereby ensuring the normal use of the charging pile 11 and extending the service life of the charging gun 13.

[0041] At the same time, by blocking the solid impurities and moisture on the dirty segments of the charging harness 12 outside the junction box 21, solid impurities can be prevented from entering the interior of the junction box 21, reducing the friction between the charging harness 12 and components such as the junction box 21, the take-up reel 22, and the winding spool 23. At the same time, reducing friction can ensure the integrity of the outer skin of the charging harness 12, ensure the insulation performance of the winding spool 23, and improve the safety of charging.

[0042] At the same time, during the winding process of the charging harness 12, combined with the operation of the harness assembly described above, it can be seen that the ratchet 24 will rotate during the winding process of the charging harness 12. While the ratchet 24 rotates, the long-handled bevel gear 31 will be driven to rotate synchronously through the belt 32. While the long-handled bevel gear 31 rotates, the side bevel gear 35 will drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate synchronously, and then the four triangular rods 36 will rotate synchronously. When the triangular rod 36 rotates to contact the curved triangular block 315, the triangular rod 36 fits with the inclined surface of the curved triangular block 315, and pushes the curved triangular block 315 to move away from the collection box 21. While the curved triangular block 315 moves, it drives the corresponding pressure block 314 to move synchronously with the slide plate 312, and stretches the corresponding spring three 313. The pressure block 314 is driven by the curved triangular block 315 to be inserted into the adjacent circular scraper 39. At this time, refer to Fig.12As shown, the pressing block 314 runs from the left side of the charging harness 12 to the state shown on the right side, that is, the pressing block 314 squeezes and deforms the sponge 311, so that the water inside the sponge 311 is squeezed out, and the squeezed water is discharged to the outside through the water filter hole 310. As the rotating shaft 34 continues to rotate, when the triangular rod 36 rotates to no longer conflict with the curved triangular block 315, the slide plate 312, the pressing block 314 and the curved triangular block 315 are driven to reset under the elastic contraction of the spring three 313. The four triangular rods 36 are spirally arranged and staggered, so that the four triangular rods 36 and their corresponding curved triangular blocks 315 are intermittently conflicting, that is, at the same time, one of the four sponges 311 will be squeezed to remove water. In the process of winding the charging harness 12, the four sponges 311 will intermittently remove water, and three sponges 311 are maintained to provide water absorption function for the dirty segments of the charging harness 12, that is, the internal moisture can be automatically removed during the sponge 311 absorbing water, but the function of removing moisture on the surface of the harness is still maintained. The purpose of this is to prevent the charging harness 12 from carrying too much moisture in a rainy environment. By intermittently squeezing and removing water, the sponge 311 can always maintain a high water absorption capacity. When one sponge 311 is squeezed to remove water, the other three sponges 311 are still absorbing water normally. In this way, the effect of removing moisture on the surface of the charging harness 12 will not be reduced due to the saturation of the sponge 311.

[0043] The sponge 311 can always maintain a high water absorption capacity, so that no matter in a high humidity environment or when the user charges frequently, the impurity removal and dehumidification component can effectively cope with the work of removing moisture from the surface of the charging harness 12, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the impurity removal and dehumidification component to different working conditions.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A charging pile for a new energy vehicle capable of storing and protecting a wiring harness, comprising a charging pile (11), a charging wiring harness (12) and a charging gun (13), characterized in that: A wiring harness assembly is arranged on the top of the charging pile (11), and the wiring harness assembly includes a wiring box (21), the wiring box (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile (11), a wire reel (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wiring box (21), the inner side of the wire reel (22) is rotatably connected to a winding shaft (23), one end of the winding shaft (23) passing through the wire reel (22) is fixedly connected to a ratchet (24), a spring spring (25) is connected between the ratchet (24) and the outer side wall of the wire reel (22), a telescopic tube (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wire reel (22) on one side close to the ratchet (24), the telescopic tube (26) includes a telescopic end and a fixed end, and the fixed end is connected to the wire reel (22). ), the telescopic end is rotatably connected to the side of the take-up drum (22) with a pawl (27), a spring (28) is arranged inside the telescopic end and the fixed end, a torsion spring (29) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic tube (26), the two ends of the torsion spring (29) are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic tube (26) and the pawl (27), the two ends of the spring (28) are respectively fixedly connected to the take-up drum (22) and the pawl (27), the telescopic end of the telescopic tube (26) is fixedly connected to the side of the take-up drum (22) with an L-shaped support rod (210), the end of the L-shaped support rod (210) close to the pawl (27) is fixedly connected to a limit block (211), the top of the limit block (211) The charging harness (12) is fixedly connected to a long rod (212), the top of the long rod (212) is fixedly connected to a triangular block (213), the take-up reel (22) is fixedly connected to a top block (214), the top block (214) is slidably connected to a slide rod (215), one end of the slide rod (215) close to the triangular block (213) is fixedly connected to a triangular block (216), a spring (217) is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (215), the two ends of the spring (217) are respectively fixedly connected to the triangular block (216) and the top block (214), and one end of the slide rod (215) away from the triangular block (216) is fixedly connected to a push plate (218). A total of two charging harnesses (12) are provided, wherein One is fixedly connected to a winding shaft (23) and wound on the outside of the winding shaft (23), and the other is installed on the charging pile (11). A conductive slip ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire collection box (21). The charging wire harness (12) installed on the charging pile (11) passes through the wire collection box (21) and is connected to the conductive slip ring. An electrical contact is provided on the winding shaft (23). The charging wire harness (12) on the winding shaft (23) is connected to the conductive slip ring via the electrical contact. One end of the charging wire harness (12) on the winding shaft (23) away from the winding shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a charging gun (13). A through hole is provided on the side wall of the wire collection box (21). The through hole of the wire collection box (21) is plugged and matched with the charging gun (13).

2. A charging pile for new energy vehicles with wire harness storage and protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire collection box (21) is provided with a debris removal and dehumidification component, which includes a long-handled bevel gear (31), which is rotatably connected to an outer wall of a side of the take-up reel (22) close to the ratchet (24), a belt (32) is connected between the long-handled bevel gear (31) and the ratchet (24) via a pulley transmission, a bottom block (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the wire collection box (21), a top of the bottom block (33) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (34), an end of the rotating shaft (34) close to the long-handled bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to a side bevel gear (35), the side bevel gear (35) is meshed with the long-handled bevel gear (31), an end of the rotating shaft (34) away from the side bevel gear (35) passes through the wire collection box (21) and is fixedly connected to four triangular rods (36), and the wire collection box (21) is close to the triangular rods (3 6), a square tube (37) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the square tube (37), four fixed plates (38) are fixedly connected to the square tube (37) in a linear array, a circular scraper (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the four fixed plates (38) close to the rotating shaft (34), the four circular scrapers (39) are each provided with a plurality of water filtering holes (310) in an annular array, a sponge (311) is fixedly connected inside the four circular scrapers (39), four slide plates (312) are slidably connected to the square tube (37) in a linear array, four springs (313) are sleeved on the square tube (37), one end of the four slide plates (312) close to the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (314), and one side of the four pressing blocks (314) close to the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to a curved triangular block (315).

3. The charging pile with wire harness storage and protection for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (25) is sleeved on the outside of the winding shaft (23).

4. The charging pile with wire harness storage and protection for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (211) is fitted with the bottom of the pawl (27).

5. The charging pile with wire harness storage and protection for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: Triangle block one (213) is located on the moving path of triangle block two (216), and triangle block one (213) and triangle block two (216) are squeezed together, and the push plate (218) is located on the moving path of the charging gun (13) plugged into the inside of the junction box (21).

6. A charging pile for new energy vehicles with wire harness storage and protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the four spring threes (313) away from the junction box (21) is fixedly connected to a side of the adjacent slide plate (312) close to the junction box (21), one spring three (313) close to the side of the junction box (21) is fixedly connected to the junction box (21), and one end of the remaining three spring threes (313) close to the junction box (21) are fixedly connected to the adjacent fixed plate (38).

7. A charging pile for new energy vehicles with wire harness storage and protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circular scraper (39), the sponge (311) and the pressing block (314) are all provided with holes for the charging harness (12) to pass through, and the four curved triangular blocks (315) are respectively located on the rotation paths of the four triangular rods (36).

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