Double-structure multifunctional self-adaptive residual anode pressure stripping device

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-structure multifunctional self-adaptive anode scrap pressing and stripping device which comprises a rack, a channel for a guide rod and an anode scrap to pass through is formed in the upper portion of the rack, a shearing type pressing and stripping mechanism and a supporting and pressing type pressing and stripping mechanism are arranged on the two sides of the channel correspondingly and oppositely, and a guide rod clamping mechanism is arranged on any side of the channel and installed on the top of the rack; the supporting and pressing type pressing and stripping mechanism and the shearing type pressing and stripping mechanism are oppositely arranged on the same equipment, so that high-position anode scraps and normal anode scraps are treated at the same time, the station area of a production line is effectively reduced, and the operation efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrolyte cleaning, and in particular to a dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressure-release device. Background Art

[0002] On the current domestic anode assembly production lines, single anode pressing and releasing equipment generally adopts one pressing and releasing mechanism. The pressing and releasing mechanism of this equipment can only be used for one type of anode material, but not for other anode materials, resulting in the need to add one more anode pressing and releasing equipment to meet the production line requirements, which reduces efficiency and increases costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressing and releasing device, which can simultaneously process normal residual poles and high-position residual poles, effectively reduce the production line workstation area and procurement costs, and improve equipment operation efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressing and releasing device, comprising a frame, a channel for the guide rod and the residual pole to pass through is opened on the upper part of the frame, a shearing type pressing and releasing mechanism and a supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism are respectively arranged on both sides of the channel and are arranged relatively, a guide rod clamping mechanism is arranged on either side of the channel and is installed on the top of the frame, the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism comprises a supporting and pressing type upper tool holder, the upper front end of the supporting and pressing type upper tool holder is hinged to the frame through a first rotating shaft, and the upper rear end is respectively hinged to the rodless end of the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing cylinder and the rod end of the supporting and pressing type telescopic cylinder, the rodless end of the supporting and pressing type telescopic cylinder is hinged to the frame, the rod end of the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing cylinder is hinged to the supporting and pressing type lower tool holder, the middle part of the supporting and pressing lower tool holder is hinged to the lower part of the supporting and pressing upper tool holder, the lower front end of the supporting and pressing type tool holder is fixedly connected to the supporting and pressing type upper tool holder, and the front end of the supporting and pressing lower tool holder is hinged to the pressing type lower tool holder and is located on both sides of the supporting and pressing type upper tool holder.

[0005] The shearing type upper cutter and the shearing type lower cutter are both L-shaped structures.

[0006] The shear-type pressing and stripping mechanism includes a shear-type upper knife seat, the upper front end of the shear-type upper knife seat is hinged to the frame through a second rotating shaft, and the upper rear end is respectively hinged to the rodless end of the shear-type pressing and stripping cylinder and the rod end of the shear-type telescopic cylinder, the rodless end of the shear-type telescopic cylinder is hinged to the frame, and the rod end of the shear-type pressing and stripping cylinder is hinged to the shear-type lower knife seat, the lower front end of the shear-type upper knife seat is installed with a shear-type upper tool, the lower rear end is hinged to the middle part of the shear-type lower knife seat, and the front end of the shear-type lower knife seat is fixedly installed with a shear-type lower tool.

[0007] The shearing type lower cutter is provided with an acute-angle convex edge.

[0008] Reinforcement ribs are evenly distributed on both sides of the shear-type lower cutter.

[0009] The guide rod clamping mechanism includes a clamping base fixedly installed on the top of the frame, the front end of the clamping base is hinged with two symmetrically arranged clamping frames, the inner side of the clamping frame is fixedly installed with a fixed clamping roller, the outer side is hinged with a rod end of a clamping telescopic cylinder, and the rodless end of the clamping telescopic cylinder is fixed to the rear end of the clamping base.

[0010] Guide rod auxiliary support members are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the channel, and the guide rod auxiliary support members include a guide rod auxiliary support wheel blocking seat and a blocking roller. The guide rod auxiliary support wheel blocking seat is fixed on the frame and hinged with the blocking roller.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the present invention: Compared with the prior art, the present invention improves the efficiency of processing high-position residual poles by setting up a supporting and pressing type pressing and removing mechanism, and utilizing the supporting and pressing type upper and lower cutters to gradually separate and break the high-position residual poles into block-shaped removal devices; at the same time, the supporting and pressing type pressing and removing mechanism and the shearing type pressing and removing mechanism are relatively arranged on the same equipment, so as to realize the simultaneous processing of high-position residual poles and normal residual poles, effectively reduce the workstation area of ​​the production line, and improve the operating efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shear type pressing and releasing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide rod clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide rod auxiliary clamping member of the present invention; In the figure: 1. frame; 2. guide rod; 3. residual pole; 4. channel; 5. shearing type pressing and releasing mechanism; 51. shearing type upper knife seat; 52. second rotating shaft; 53. shearing type pressing and releasing cylinder; 54. shearing type telescopic cylinder; 55. shearing type lower knife seat; 56. shearing type upper tool; 57. shearing type lower tool; 58. reinforcing rib; 6. supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism; 61. supporting and pressing type upper knife seat; 62. first rotating shaft; 63. supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing cylinder; 64. supporting and pressing type telescopic cylinder; 65. supporting and pressing type lower knife seat; 66. supporting and pressing type upper tool; 67. supporting and pressing type lower tool; 7. guide rod clamping mechanism; 71. clamping machine seat; 72. clamping frame; 73. fixed clamping roller; 74. clamping telescopic cylinder; 8. guide rod auxiliary support; 81. guide rod auxiliary support wheel seat; 82. supporting and blocking roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with specific embodiments below. The following specific embodiments can be combined or replaced with each other according to actual conditions, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. Example

[0015] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressing and releasing device, including a frame 1, a channel 4 for a guide rod 2 and a residual pole 3 to pass through is provided on the upper part of the frame, a shearing type pressing and releasing mechanism 5 and a supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism 6 are respectively provided on both sides of the channel 4 and are arranged opposite to each other, a guide rod clamping mechanism 7 is provided on either side of the channel 4 and is installed on the top of the frame 1, the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism 6 includes a supporting and pressing type upper knife seat 61, the upper front end of the supporting and pressing type upper knife seat 61 is hinged to the frame 1 through a first rotating shaft 62, and the upper The rear ends of the parts are respectively hinged to the rodless end of the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing cylinder 63 and the rod end of the supporting and pressing type telescopic cylinder 64. The rodless end of the supporting and pressing type telescopic cylinder 64 is hinged to the frame 1, and the rod end of the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing cylinder 63 is hinged to the supporting and pressing type lower tool seat 65. The middle part of the supporting and pressing type lower tool seat 65 is hinged to the lower part of the supporting and pressing type upper tool seat 61. The front end of the lower part of the supporting and pressing type upper tool seat 61 is fixedly connected to the supporting and pressing type upper tool 66. The front end of the supporting and pressing type lower tool seat 65 is hinged to the pressing type lower tool 67 and is located on both sides of the supporting and pressing type upper tool seat 66.

[0016] Specifically, the shearing type upper cutter 66 and the shearing type lower cutter 67 are both L-shaped structures. When it is necessary to process the high-pressure residual pole, the supporting and pressing type telescopic oil cylinder 64 is driven to extend its piston rod, and the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism 6 rotates relative to the frame 1 through the first rotating shaft 62 so that the supporting and pressing type upper cutter 66 and the supporting and pressing type lower cutter 67 are hooked into the gap between the guide rod 2 and the high-position residual pole, thereby fixing the relative position of the high-position residual pole. At this time, the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing oil cylinder 63 is driven to extend its piston rod, so that the supporting and pressing type upper cutter 66 and the supporting and pressing type lower cutter 67 are gradually separated to squeeze the high-position residual pole, so that the high-position residual pole is broken into blocks for removal. After being discharged, the piston cylinders of the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing oil cylinder 63 and the supporting and pressing type telescopic oil cylinder 64 are retracted in turn to return the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism 6 to its original position.

[0017] Specifically, the shear-type pressing and stripping mechanism 5 includes a shear-type upper tool seat 51, the upper front end of the shear-type upper tool seat 51 is hinged to the frame 1 through a second rotating shaft 52, and the upper rear end is respectively hinged to the rodless end of the shear-type pressing and stripping cylinder 53 and the rod end of the shear-type telescopic cylinder 54, the rodless end of the shear-type telescopic cylinder 54 is hinged to the frame 1, and the rod end of the shear-type pressing and stripping cylinder 53 is hinged to the shear-type lower tool seat 55, the lower front end of the shear-type upper tool seat 51 is installed with a shear-type upper tool 56, the lower rear end is hinged to the middle part of the shear-type lower tool seat 55, and the front end of the shear-type lower tool seat 55 is fixedly installed with a shear-type lower tool 57; the shear-type lower tool 57 is provided with an acute-angle convex edge, and reinforcing ribs 58 are evenly distributed on both sides of the shear-type lower tool 57.

[0018] When it is necessary to process the normal residual pole, the shearing telescopic oil cylinder 54 is driven to extend its piston rod, and the shearing pressing and stripping mechanism 5 rotates relative to the frame 1 through the second rotating shaft 52 to make the shearing upper tool 56 hook into the gap between the guide rod 2 and the normal residual pole, thereby fixing the relative position of the normal residual pole. At this time, the shearing pressing and stripping oil cylinder 53 is driven to extend its piston rod, and the shearing lower tool holder 55 rotates relative to the shearing upper tool holder 51 to drive the shearing lower tool 57 to move in the direction of the shearing upper tool 56 to shear and press the normal residual pole, so that the normal residual pole is broken into small pieces for removal. After discharge, the piston rods of the shearing pressing and stripping oil cylinder 53 and the shearing telescopic oil cylinder 54 are retracted in turn to make the shearing pressing and stripping mechanism 5 return to its original position; wherein the shearing lower tool 57 is provided with an acute-angle convex edge in order to enhance the shearing pressure of the shearing lower tool 57 on the normal residual pole.

[0019] Specifically, the guide rod clamping mechanism 7 includes a clamping machine base 71 fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 1, two symmetrically arranged clamping frames 72 are hingedly connected at the front end of the clamping machine base 71, a fixed clamping roller 73 is fixedly installed inside the clamping frame 72, and a clamping telescopic oil cylinder 74 with a rod end is hingedly connected outside, and the clamping telescopic oil cylinder 74 without a rod end is fixed at the rear end of the clamping machine base 71. When the residual pole with a rod enters the channel 4, it is very likely that it will not stop stably or accurately, so the guide rod 2 is fixedly clamped by extending the clamping telescopic oil cylinder 74 to make the clamping frames 72 on both sides move closer.

[0020] Specifically, guide rod auxiliary supports 8 are arranged on both sides of the channel 4, and the guide rod auxiliary supports 8 include guide rod auxiliary support wheel seats 81 and support rollers 82. The guide rod auxiliary support wheel seats 81 are fixed on the frame 1 and hinged with the support rollers 82. When the shearing type upper cutter 56 or the support and pressing type upper and lower cutters are hooked into the gap between the guide rod 2 and the residual pole 3, the guide rod 2 may be caused to move laterally. Therefore, in order to prevent the guide rod 2 from moving simultaneously with the feeding direction of the pressing mechanism, the support rollers 82 are used to support the guide rod 2, and the support rollers 82 will produce relative rotation when the guide rod 2 moves up and down, and will not scratch the guide rod 2.

[0021] The present invention arranges the supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism 6 and the shearing type pressing and releasing mechanism 5 relatively on the same equipment, thereby achieving simultaneous processing of high-position residual poles and normal residual poles, effectively reducing the workstation area of ​​the production line and improving the operation efficiency of the equipment.

[0022] In addition to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, the present invention also has other implementation modes. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work are within the scope of protection requested by the present invention.

Claims

1. A dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressing and releasing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the frame is provided with a channel (4) for the guide rod (2) and the residual pole (3) to pass through. The two sides of the channel (4) are respectively provided with a shearing type pressing and releasing mechanism (5) and a supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism (6) and are arranged opposite to each other. A guide rod clamping mechanism (7) is provided on either side of the channel (4) and is installed on the top of the frame (1). The supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing mechanism (6) comprises a supporting and pressing type upper knife seat (61). The upper front end of the supporting and pressing type upper knife seat (61) is hinged to the frame (1) via a first rotating shaft (62), and the upper rear end is respectively hinged to a supporting and pressing type pressing and releasing oil cylinder ( 63) has no rod end and a supporting and pressing telescopic oil cylinder (64) has a rod end, the supporting and pressing telescopic oil cylinder (64) has no rod end and is hinged to the frame (1), the supporting and pressing pressing and releasing oil cylinder (63) has a rod end and is hinged to a supporting and pressing lower knife seat (65), the middle part of the supporting and pressing lower knife seat (65) is hinged to the lower part of the supporting and pressing upper knife seat (61), the lower front end of the supporting and pressing upper knife seat (61) is fixedly connected to a supporting and pressing upper knife seat (66), and the front end of the supporting and pressing lower knife seat (65) is hinged to a pressing lower knife seat (67) and is located on both sides of the supporting and pressing upper knife seat (66).

2. A dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressure-release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shearing type upper cutter (66) and the shearing type lower cutter (67) are both L-shaped structures.

3. The dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressure-release device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shearing type pressing and stripping mechanism (5) comprises a shearing type upper knife seat (51), the upper front end of the shearing type upper knife seat (51) is hinged to the frame (1) via a second rotating shaft (52), and the upper rear end is respectively hinged to the rodless end of the shearing type pressing and stripping cylinder (53) and the rod end of the shearing type telescopic cylinder (54), the rodless end of the shearing type telescopic cylinder (54) is hinged to the frame (1), and the rod end of the shearing type pressing and stripping cylinder (53) is hinged to the shearing type lower knife seat (55), the lower front end of the shearing type upper knife seat (51) is equipped with a shearing type upper knife (56), the lower rear end is hinged to the middle of the shearing type lower knife seat (55), and the front end of the shearing type lower knife seat (55) is fixedly equipped with a shearing type lower knife (57).

4. A dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressure-release device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shearing-type lower cutter (57) is provided with an acute-angle convex edge.

5. The dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressure-release device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs (58) are evenly distributed on both sides of the shear-type lower cutter (57).

6. The dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressure-release device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide rod clamping mechanism (7) comprises a clamping machine base (71) fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1); the front end of the clamping machine base (71) is hingedly connected to two symmetrically arranged clamping frames (72); a fixed clamping roller (73) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the clamping frame (72); a clamping telescopic oil cylinder (74) with a rod end is hingedly connected on the outer side; and the clamping telescopic oil cylinder (74) without a rod end is fixed to the rear end of the clamping machine base (71).

7. The dual-structure multifunctional adaptive residual pole pressure-release device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Guide rod auxiliary support members (8) are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the channel (4), and the guide rod auxiliary support member (8) comprises a guide rod auxiliary support wheel blocking seat (81) and a blocking roller (82). The guide rod auxiliary support wheel blocking seat (81) is fixed on the frame (1) and is hinged to the blocking roller (82).

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