Efficient mold machining tool and machining method
By designing a matching method for mold rotation adjustment, height adjustment and tool head assembly position adjustment on the mold processing machine tool, using technical means such as telescopic hydraulic cylinder, spring damper, reducer motor and ball screw, the existing mold processing machine tool is solved. The problem of low processing efficiency has achieved more efficient mold processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510001960.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing mold processing machine tools have the problem of low machining efficiency, especially when adjusting the height and the position of the tool head assembly, it requires manual adjustment, which is relatively low efficiency.
An efficient mold processing machine tool is designed, through the coordination between mold rotation adjustment, mold height adjustment, tool head assembly rotation adjustment and tool head assembly position adjustment, and adopts telescopic hydraulic cylinder and spring damper to shock absorption and reducer motor drive. The threaded rod movement and horizontal ball screw are adjusted to achieve efficient processing of the mold.
It realizes efficient processing of molds, improves processing efficiency, reduces the need for manual adjustment, and makes the adjustment process more stable and synchronous.
Smart Images

Figure CN119501675A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machining machine tool structures, and in particular to an efficient mold machining machine tool and a machining method. Background Art
[0002] Machine tools refer to machines used to manufacture machines, also known as machine tools or machine tools, and are usually referred to as machine tools. They are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, and woodworking machine tools. There are many ways to process mechanical parts in modern machinery manufacturing: in addition to cutting, there are also casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, etc. However, all parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements generally need to be processed on machine tools by cutting methods.
[0003] Moulds are various molds and tools used in industrial production to obtain the required products by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging, smelting, stamping and other methods. In short, moulds are tools used to make shaped objects. This tool is composed of various parts, and different moulds are composed of different parts.
[0004] The existing patent CN202022819343.4 discloses a mold processing work platform that is easy to adjust for mold processing, including an installation box, the four corners of the bottom of the installation box are fixedly connected to support columns, the bottom of the support columns is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the surface of the movable plate is provided with a support sleeve, the bottom embedded in the support sleeve is fixedly connected to a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
[0005] The mold processing work platform has the advantage of being easy to adjust through the coordination of various components, which solves the problem that the mold processing workbench is not convenient for adjusting the mold. When the mold position needs to be adjusted, the mold often needs to be removed for adjustment and fixed again after the adjustment, which increases the workload of the staff and reduces the processing efficiency. However, it still has the problem of limited adjustment height and some structures, such as the turntable structure, still need manual adjustment, which has the problem of low efficiency.
[0006] The existing patent CN116038354B discloses a CNC machine tool for turning, grinding and milling composite processing, in which a drilling tool is inserted into one side of the driving shaft head, and a linkage processing mechanism is arranged at one side of the outer wall of the drilling tool. The linkage processing assembly includes a milling cutter on one side of the outer wall of the drilling tool, and a grinding cutter is arranged at the other side of the outer wall of the drilling tool. The workpiece can be ground and milled over a large area without the need for a tool change process. However, the relative positions of the milling cutter and the grinding cutter in this patent cannot be changed, and the processing is relatively limited.
[0007] Therefore, most of the current mold processing machine tools have the problem of low processing efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0008] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an efficient mold processing machine tool and processing method, which realizes efficient processing of the mold through the coordination of mold rotation adjustment, mold height adjustment, cutter head assembly rotation adjustment and cutter head assembly position adjustment.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an efficient mold processing machine tool, comprising an external shell, a mold fixing structure and a lifting mechanism located at the lower part of the shell, and a processing mechanism located at the upper part of the shell.
[0010] The lifting mechanism supports and adjusts the lifting of the mold fixing structure, and the mold fixing structure includes a rotating mechanism for driving the mold to rotate and a fixing mechanism for fixing the mold;
[0011] The processing mechanism includes a processing component, a rotating mechanism for driving the processing component to rotate, and a moving component for driving the processing component to move horizontally.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a vertically arranged telescopic hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to the shell, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the mold fixing structure; a shock absorbing mechanism is provided at the center of the lifting mechanism, and the shock absorbing mechanism comprises a spring and a damper.
[0013] Preferably, the mold fixing structure includes a platform, and the platform includes an annular fixing portion, a rotating portion inside the annular fixing portion, and a bearing 1 at the center of the rotating portion;
[0014] The rotating mechanism 1 includes a bevel gear plate 1 and a bevel gear 1, the bevel gear plate is coaxially fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotating part, and a motor 1 is arranged on the bracket 1 of the platform to drive the bevel gear 1 to rotate;
[0015] A through hole is provided at the center of the bevel gear disc, one end of the damper passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the rotating part through a bearing, and the other end of the damper is fixedly connected to the shell; the damper is a telescopic structure, and the damper performs telescopic movement under the drive of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, the upper surface of the platform is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms for fixing the molds, the fixing mechanisms comprising a fixing plate, the fixing plate is vertically fixedly connected to the platform, an electric telescopic rod is provided inside the fixing plate and connected to the L-shaped plate; a threaded rod is provided through the top of the L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod;
[0017] The bottom of the threaded rod is movably connected with a pressure plate, and the connection between the threaded rod and the pressure plate is movably connected by setting a second bearing; the bottom of the L-shaped plate contacts the upper surface of the platform, and the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a friction pad; the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a reduction motor.
[0018] Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the housing via a bearing 3, and the lower surface of the rotating disk is connected to the rotating mechanism 2;
[0019] The second rotating mechanism comprises a second bevel gear plate and a second bevel gear. The second bevel gear plate is coaxially fixed on the rotating plate. A second motor for driving the second bevel gear to rotate is arranged on a bracket on the housing.
[0020] A mounting frame is fixedly provided below the rotating disk, and the mounting frames are arranged in a circular array. A chassis is provided below the mounting frames, and the chassis is in a regular hexagon. The diameter of the inscribed circle of the chassis is larger than the diameter of the circle surrounded by the mounting frames.
[0021] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the chassis from the midpoint of the side of the regular hexagon to the center of its inscribed circle, and a moving component for controlling the movement of the processing component is provided above the slide groove. The moving component includes a motor three and a ball screw one, and the slider on the ball screw one is connected to the processing component through the slide groove.
[0022] Preferably, the processing assembly includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is vertically arranged, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the slider, and the width of the slide groove is smaller than the width of the mounting plate;
[0023] A lifting plate is arranged on the side of the mounting plate, and a lifting structure for driving the lifting plate to lift is arranged on the mounting plate; the lifting structure includes a second ball screw, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a fourth motor for driving the second ball screw to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the second ball screw.
[0024] Preferably, a slide plate is provided on the side of the lifting plate, and a lifting element for driving the slide plate to lift is provided on the lifting plate; a vertical guide rail is provided on the lifting plate, the guide rail is located on both sides of the lifting element, a guide groove matching the guide rail is provided on the slide plate, and the cutter head assembly is fixed on the slide plate.
[0025] A processing method of the above-mentioned efficient mold processing machine tool comprises the following steps:
[0026] S1. Place the mold to be processed on the platform, start the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod drives the L-shaped plate to move toward the mold until it contacts the side wall of the mold; start the reduction motor, and the reduction motor drives the pressing plate to move toward the mold until the friction pad contacts the mold, so that the mold is completely fixed;
[0027] S2, start the telescopic hydraulic cylinder to move the platform toward the processing mechanism, so that the mold is close to the processing mechanism;
[0028] S3, start the rotating mechanism 1 to adjust the position of the mold corresponding to different cutter head assemblies; or start the motor 2 to adjust the cutter head assembly to the position corresponding to the mold;
[0029] S4, start the cutter head assembly, the cutter head rotates; start the lifting structure, the lifting structure drives the cutter head assembly to rise and fall; start motor three, motor three drives the cutter head assembly to move horizontally; start motor two, motor two drives the cutter head assembly to move in a circle; start rotating mechanism one, the mold rotates, and adjusts the position of the corresponding cutter head assembly;
[0030] S5. Through the coordination between the control methods of the tool head assembly and the mold in steps S2 to S4, the processing of different positions of the mold and the synchronous processing of the circular array are realized.
[0031] The present invention provides an efficient mold processing machine tool and a processing method, which have the following beneficial effects:
[0032] (1) The present invention adopts a telescopic hydraulic cylinder and a spring damper to achieve height adjustment of the mold, making the adjustment process more stable, which is the basis for achieving synchronous height adjustment and mold fixation;
[0033] (2) The present invention uses a reduction motor to drive the threaded rod to move up and down to achieve the up and down movement of the pressing plate. Compared with the existing manual rotation adjustment, it is more efficient and can also achieve synchronization of adjustments between fixed components and with height adjustment;
[0034] (3) The present invention uses a horizontal ball screw to adjust the horizontal position of the processing mechanism, and a chassis is provided to make the moving process more stable;
[0035] (4) The position of each group of processing mechanisms can be controlled separately, which can more precisely realize the simultaneous processing of multiple groups of tool head assemblies on the mold, effectively improving the processing efficiency of the mold;
[0036] (5) The tool head of the processing mechanism can be set to different tool heads to avoid tool change during empty stroke, which has high tool change efficiency and is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency of the mold.
[0037] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.
[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an efficient mold processing machine tool and a processing method of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 2A top view of a processing mechanism of an efficient mold processing machine tool and a processing method of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 3 The present invention is a side view of a processing component of a highly efficient mold processing machine tool and a processing method.
[0042] Reference numerals
[0043] 1. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 2. Spring; 3. Damper; 4. Platform; 5. Bevel gear disc 1; 6. Bevel gear 1; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. L-shaped plate; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Pressing plate; 12. Reduction motor; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Bevel gear disc 2; 15. Bevel gear 2; 16. Mounting frame; 17. Chassis; 18. Slide; 19. Ball screw 1; 20. Slider; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Lifting plate; 23. Ball screw 2; 24. Cutter head assembly; 25. Slide plate; 26. Cylinder; 401. Fixed part; 402. Rotating part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions.
[0045] It should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or server that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0046] Like reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0047] Embodiment 1
[0048] An efficient mold processing machine tool, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a mold fixing structure and a lifting mechanism located at the lower part of the shell, and a processing mechanism located at the upper part of the shell. The processing mechanism is located above the mold fixing structure, and the lifting mechanism supports and adjusts the lifting of the mold fixing structure to adjust the distance between the mold and the processing mechanism.
[0049] The lifting mechanism includes a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 arranged vertically, the lower part of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the housing, and one end is fixedly connected to the mold fixing structure. In this embodiment, two telescopic hydraulic cylinders 1 are provided, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mold fixing structure. A shock absorbing mechanism is arranged between the two telescopic hydraulic cylinders 1, including a spring 2 and a damper 3, and the spring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the damper 3.
[0050] The mold fixing structure includes a platform 4, which is circular and includes an annular fixing part 401 and a rotating part 402 inside the annular fixing part 401. A bearing 1 is provided at the center of the rotating part 402. A rotating mechanism 1 is provided on the platform 4. The rotating mechanism 1 includes a bevel gear disc 15 and a bevel gear 16. The bevel gear disc 15 is coaxially fixed on the lower surface of the rotating part 402. A motor 1 that drives the bevel gear 16 to rotate is provided on a bracket 1 below the platform 4. The rotating mechanism 1 drives the rotating part 402 to rotate, and the rotating part 402 drives the fixed part 401 to rotate synchronously. The rotating part 402 and the fixed part 401 are an integrated structure.
[0051] A through hole is provided in the center of the bevel gear disc 1 5 , one end of the damper 3 passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the rotating part 402 via a bearing 1 , and the other end of the damper 3 is fixedly connected to the housing. The damper 3 is a telescopic structure and moves under the drive of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 .
[0052] The upper surface of the platform 4 is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms for fixing the mold, and the fixing mechanisms include a fixing plate 7, which is vertically fixedly connected to the platform 4, and an electric telescopic rod 8 is provided inside the fixing plate 7 and connected to the L-shaped plate 9. A threaded rod 10 is provided through the top of the L-shaped plate 9, and the L-shaped plate 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 10. A pressing plate 11 is movably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 10, and the connection between the threaded rod 10 and the pressing plate 11 is movably connected by setting a second bearing, and the rotation of the threaded rod 10 is facilitated by setting the second bearing.
[0053] The bottom of the L-shaped plate 9 contacts the upper surface of the platform 4, and a friction pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 11, which increases the friction between the pressing plate 11 and the mold, making it easier to position the mold. The electric telescopic rod 8 is started to telescope, and the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the L-shaped plate 9 to move horizontally, so that the L-shaped plate 9 contacts the side wall of the mold for preliminary fixation.
[0054] The top of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected with a reduction motor 12, which drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the threaded rod 10 drives the pressing plate 11 to move up and down, so that the friction pad at the bottom of the pressing plate 11 contacts the mold to fix the mold.
[0055] The electric telescopic rods 8 of each set of fixed mechanisms are connected in parallel to the same power supply so as to control the electric telescopic rods 8 of each set of fixed mechanisms. The reduction motors 12 of each set of fixed mechanisms are connected to the same controller, which can control each set of moving components individually or simultaneously, and the control method adopts the existing control method.
[0056] The processing mechanism includes a rotating disk 13, which is rotatably connected to the shell through bearing three. The lower surface of the rotating disk 13 is connected to the rotating mechanism two. The rotating mechanism two includes a bevel gear disk 14 and a bevel gear 15. The bevel gear disk 14 is coaxially fixed on the rotating disk 13, and a motor 2 is provided on the bracket 2 on the shell to drive the bevel gear 15 to rotate.
[0057] A mounting frame 16 is fixedly disposed below the rotating disk 13. In this embodiment, six mounting frames 16 are arranged in a circular array, with one mounting frame 16 located at the center of the circle. A chassis 17 is disposed below the mounting frame 16. The chassis 17 has a structure as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the chassis 17 is in the shape of a regular hexagon, and the diameter of the inscribed circle of the chassis 17 is larger than the diameter of the circle surrounded by the mounting frame 16. In fact, the chassis 17 is in the shape of a regular hexagonal disk, and the processing components below cannot be seen in its top view. In order to better illustrate the structure, Figure 2 The location of the processing components is shown in FIG.
[0058] A chute 18 is provided on the chassis 17 from the midpoint of the regular hexagonal side to the center of the inscribed circle thereof. A moving assembly for controlling the movement of the processing assembly is provided above the chute 18, and the moving assembly includes a motor 3 and a ball screw 19. The slider 20 on the ball screw 19 is connected to the processing assembly through the chute 18.
[0059] The three motors of each group of moving components are connected to the controller, which can control each group of moving components individually or simultaneously. The control method adopts the existing control method. When judging whether the three motors of each group of moving components move synchronously, the signal of each motor can be given to the six high-speed input ports of a PLC for real-time monitoring and comparison, and the synchronization of the motors can be monitored by whether they are consistent.
[0060] Processing components such as Figure 3 As shown, it includes a mounting plate 21, which is arranged vertically. The mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the slider 20. As the moving assembly drives the slider 20 to move, the mounting plate 21 also moves accordingly. The width of the slide groove 18 is smaller than that of the mounting plate 21, and the slide groove 18 serves to limit the mounting plate 21.
[0061] A lifting plate 22 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 21, and a lifting structure for driving the lifting plate 22 to lift is provided on the mounting plate 21. The lifting structure includes a ball screw 23, and both ends of the ball screw 23 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 21. A motor 4 is provided on the mounting plate 21 to drive the ball screw 23 to rotate, and the lifting plate 22 is slidably connected to the ball screw 23. The ball screw 23 drives the lifting plate 22 to lift and lower under the action of the motor 4, so that the tool head assembly 24 is close to the mold to process the mold.
[0062] A slide plate 25 is provided on the side of the lifting plate 22, and a lifting element for driving the slide plate 25 to move up and down is provided on the lifting plate 22. The lifting element is a cylinder 26, and the cylinder 26 is fixed on the lifting plate 22. The telescopic rod of the cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 25. A vertical guide rail is provided on the lifting plate 22, and the guide rail is located on both sides of the cylinder 26. A guide groove adapted to the guide rail is provided on the slide plate 25. The extension and contraction of the cylinder 26 drives the cutter head assembly 24 to rise or fall, thereby deeply processing the mold surface. The cutter head assembly 24 is fixed on the slide plate 25.
[0063] Embodiment 2
[0064] The processing method of the efficient mold processing machine tool in the first embodiment can use multiple tool heads to process the mold at the same time, including the following steps:
[0065] S1. Place the mold to be processed on the platform 4, start the electric telescopic rod 8, and the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the L-shaped plate 9 to move toward the mold until it contacts the side wall of the mold; start the reduction motor 12, and the reduction motor 12 drives the pressing plate 11 to move toward the mold until the friction pad contacts the mold, so that the mold is completely fixed.
[0066] S2, start the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 to move the platform 4 toward the processing mechanism, so that the mold is close to the processing mechanism.
[0067] S3, start the rotating mechanism 1 to adjust the position of the mold corresponding to different cutter head assemblies 24. Or start the motor 2 to adjust the cutter head assembly 24 to the position corresponding to the mold.
[0068] S4, start the cutter head assembly 24, and the cutter head rotates; start the cylinder 26, and the cylinder 26 drives the cutter head assembly 24 to rise and fall; start the motor three, and the motor three drives the cutter head assembly 24 to move horizontally; start the motor two, and the motor two drives the cutter head assembly 24 to perform a circular motion; start the rotating mechanism one, the mold rotates, and the orientation of the corresponding cutter head assembly 24 is adjusted.
[0069] S5. Through the coordination between the control methods of the tool head assembly 24 and the mold in steps S2 to S4, the processing of different positions of the mold and the synchronous processing of the circular array are realized.
[0070] Therefore, the present invention adopts the above-mentioned efficient mold processing machine tool and processing method, and adopts a telescopic hydraulic cylinder and a spring damper to cooperate with each other to realize the height adjustment of the mold, so that the adjustment process is more stable, which is the basis for realizing synchronous height adjustment and mold fixation; a reduction motor is used to drive the threaded rod to move to realize the up and down movement of the pressure plate. Compared with the existing manual rotation adjustment, it is more efficient and can also realize the synchronization of adjustment between fixed components and the synchronization with height adjustment; a horizontal ball screw is used to adjust the horizontal position of the processing mechanism, and a chassis is set to make the movement process more stable; the position of each group of processing mechanisms can be controlled separately, and multiple groups of tool head assemblies can be more finely realized to process the mold at the same time, effectively improving the processing efficiency of the mold; the tool head of the processing mechanism can be set to different tool heads to avoid empty stroke for tool changing, and the tool changing efficiency is high, which is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency of the mold.
[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An efficient mold processing machine tool, comprising an external shell, a mold fixing structure and a lifting mechanism located at the lower part of the shell, and a processing mechanism located at the upper part of the shell, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism supports and adjusts the lifting of the mold fixing structure, and the mold fixing structure includes a rotating mechanism for driving the mold to rotate and a fixing mechanism for fixing the mold; The processing mechanism includes a processing component, a rotating mechanism for driving the processing component to rotate, and a moving component for driving the processing component to move horizontally.
2. The efficient mold processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a vertically arranged telescopic hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to the shell, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the mold fixed structure; a shock absorbing mechanism is arranged at the center of the lifting mechanism, and the shock absorbing mechanism comprises a spring and a damper.
3. The efficient mold processing machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mold fixing structure includes a platform, which includes an annular fixing part, a rotating part inside the annular fixing part, and a bearing 1 at the center of the rotating part; The rotating mechanism 1 includes a bevel gear plate 1 and a bevel gear 1, the bevel gear plate is coaxially fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotating part, and a motor 1 is arranged on the bracket 1 of the platform to drive the bevel gear 1 to rotate; A through hole is provided at the center of the bevel gear disc, one end of the damper passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the rotating part through a bearing, and the other end of the damper is fixedly connected to the shell; the damper is a telescopic structure, and the damper performs telescopic movement under the drive of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder.
4. The efficient mold processing machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the platform is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms for fixing the molds, the fixing mechanisms include a fixing plate, the fixing plate is vertically fixedly connected to the platform, an electric telescopic rod is provided inside the fixing plate and connected to the L-shaped plate; a threaded rod is provided through the top of the L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod; The bottom of the threaded rod is movably connected with a pressure plate, and the connection between the threaded rod and the pressure plate is movably connected by setting a second bearing; the bottom of the L-shaped plate contacts the upper surface of the platform, and the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a friction pad; the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a reduction motor.
5. The efficient mold processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism comprises a rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the housing through a bearing three, and the lower surface of the rotating disk is connected to the rotating mechanism two; The second rotating mechanism comprises a second bevel gear plate and a second bevel gear. The second bevel gear plate is coaxially fixed on the rotating plate. A second motor for driving the second bevel gear to rotate is arranged on a bracket on the housing. A mounting frame is fixedly provided below the rotating disk, and the mounting frames are arranged in a circular array. A chassis is provided below the mounting frames, and the chassis is in a regular hexagon. The diameter of the inscribed circle of the chassis is larger than the diameter of the circle surrounded by the mounting frames.
6. The efficient mold processing machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the chassis from the midpoint of the regular hexagonal side to the center of its inscribed circle, and a moving component for controlling the movement of the processing component is provided above the slide groove. The moving component includes a motor three and a ball screw one, and the slider on the ball screw one is connected to the processing component through the slide groove.
7. The efficient mold processing machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The processing assembly includes a mounting plate, which is arranged vertically, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the slide block, and the width of the slide groove is smaller than the width of the mounting plate; A lifting plate is arranged on the side of the mounting plate, and a lifting structure for driving the lifting plate to lift is arranged on the mounting plate; the lifting structure includes a second ball screw, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a fourth motor for driving the second ball screw to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the second ball screw.
8. The efficient mold processing machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slide plate is arranged on the side of the lifting plate, and a lifting element for driving the slide plate to lift is arranged on the lifting plate; a vertical guide rail is arranged on the lifting plate, the guide rail is located on both sides of the lifting element, a guide groove matching the guide rail is arranged on the slide plate, and the cutter head assembly is fixed on the slide plate.
9. A processing method of an efficient mold processing machine tool as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Place the mold to be processed on the platform, start the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod drives the L-shaped plate to move toward the mold until it contacts the side wall of the mold; start the reduction motor, and the reduction motor drives the pressing plate to move toward the mold until the friction pad contacts the mold, so that the mold is completely fixed; S2, start the telescopic hydraulic cylinder to move the platform toward the processing mechanism, so that the mold is close to the processing mechanism; S3, start the rotating mechanism 1 to adjust the position of the mold corresponding to different cutter head assemblies; or start the motor 2 to adjust the cutter head assembly to the position corresponding to the mold; S4, start the cutter head assembly, the cutter head rotates; start the lifting structure, the lifting structure drives the cutter head assembly to rise and fall; start motor three, motor three drives the cutter head assembly to move horizontally; start motor two, motor two drives the cutter head assembly to move in a circle; start rotating mechanism one, the mold rotates, and adjusts the position of the corresponding cutter head assembly; S5. Through the coordination between the control methods of the tool head assembly and the mold in steps S2 to S4, the processing of different positions of the mold and the synchronous processing of the circular array are realized.
Citation Information
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