Bearing stable welding equipment for fan

By introducing triangular centering clamping mechanism and angle adjustable welding torch mechanism into bearing welding equipment, the problems of unstable bearing welding and multi-angle welding requirements are solved, and high stability and diversified welding capabilities are achieved.

CN119549876APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04CSIC ELECTRICAL MACHINERY SCI & TECH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411875246.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bearing welding equipment is difficult to automatically center the bearings of different specifications, resulting in unstable welding and low accuracy. The welding angle adjustment of laser welding guns is inflexible, which cannot meet the needs of multi-angle welding.

Method used

A bearing stabilization welding equipment for fans is designed, using a triangular centering clamping mechanism and an angle adjustable welding gun mechanism, and automatic clamping and multi-angle welding are achieved through servo control components and self-locking drivers.

Benefits of technology

Intelligent automatic centering clamping of bearings of different specifications is achieved, which improves welding stability and accuracy, and meets multi-angle welding needs by flexibly adjusting the welding angle, improving welding quality and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119549876A_ABST
    Figure CN119549876A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses stable welding equipment for a fan bearing, which relates to the technical field of bearing welding and comprises a supporting seat, a connecting frame welded on the outer wall of the circumference of the supporting seat, a rotating frame, a bearing positioning table welded on the outer wall of the top of the rotating frame, a triangular centering clamping mechanism, an angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the triangular centering clamping mechanism comprises a pressure sensor, a servo control assembly, three threaded rods, three transmission bevel gears and three positioning rods which are sequentially connected to the three threaded rods in a threaded mode. By arranging the triangular centering and clamping mechanism, the intelligent and automatic clamping effect is achieved, bearings of different specifications can be centered and clamped, the situation that the bearings move in the welding process can be effectively avoided, and the welding stability and the welding precision are improved; the welding angle of the laser welding gun can be flexibly adjusted, and the diversified requirements for multi-angle welding of different bearings can be met conveniently.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearing welding, and in particular to a stable welding device for a fan bearing. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of the fan, the bearing can support the mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient during its movement, and ensure its rotation accuracy. The following problems may occur during the welding process of the bearing:

[0003] First, it is not convenient to automatically center and clamp bearings of different specifications. The bearings are prone to move during welding, which reduces the stability and accuracy of welding.

[0004] Secondly, it is not convenient to flexibly adjust the welding angle of the laser welding gun, and thus cannot meet the diverse needs of multi-angle welding of different bearings. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a stable welding device for fan bearings, which effectively solves the problem that the existing bearing welding equipment is not convenient for automatically centering and clamping bearings of different specifications, and the bearings are prone to move during the welding process, thereby reducing the welding stability and welding accuracy. It also solves the problem that the existing bearing welding equipment is not convenient for flexibly adjusting the welding angle of the laser welding gun, and thus cannot meet the diversified needs of multi-angle welding of different bearings.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A bearing stabilization welding device for a fan comprises a support seat, a connecting frame welded to the outer circumferential wall of the support seat, a rotating frame, a bearing positioning platform welded to the outer wall of the top of the rotating frame, a triangular centering clamping mechanism, an angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism and a rotating mechanism;

[0008] The triangular centering clamping mechanism includes a pressure sensor fixedly embedded at the center of the top of the bearing positioning platform, a servo control component, three threaded rods rotatably mounted on the connecting frame and distributed in a ring shape, three transmission bevel gears fixedly sleeved on opposite ends of the three threaded rods in sequence, and three positioning rods threadedly connected to the three threaded rods in sequence;

[0009] The angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism comprises a self-locking driver, an angle-adjusting shaft rotatably mounted on the upper part of a connecting frame, an angle-adjusting seat fixedly connected to the angle-adjusting shaft, and a laser welding gun fixedly mounted on the angle-adjusting seat.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the servo control assembly includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the central outer wall of the bottom of the bearing positioning platform and a driving bevel gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the three transmission bevel gears are all meshed with the driving bevel gear.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three annularly distributed slideways are provided on the top of the bearing positioning platform, and the outer walls of the three positioning rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the three slideways respectively.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a single-chip microcomputer is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the bearing positioning platform, and the pressure sensor and the servo motor are both electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the self-locking drive includes a stepper motor fixedly mounted on the upper outer wall of the front side of the connecting frame, a worm fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor, and a worm wheel fixedly mounted on one end of the angle adjustment shaft and meshing with the worm.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support seat, an active bevel gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driven bevel gear fixedly mounted on the electric telescopic rod.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the top inner wall of the support seat through a bearing, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom center outer wall of the rotating frame.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention is provided with a triangular centering clamping mechanism, which realizes the effect of intelligent automatic clamping, can center and clamp bearings of different specifications, can effectively avoid the movement of bearings during welding, and improves the welding stability and welding accuracy;

[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with an angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism, which drives the worm to rotate through a stepping motor, and then the worm wheel meshing with the worm drives the angle adjustment seat connected to the angle adjustment shaft to rotate, so that the welding angle of the laser welding gun can be flexibly adjusted to meet the diversified needs of multi-angle welding of different bearings;

[0020] 3. The present invention is provided with a rotating mechanism, which can flexibly adjust the bearing processing height on the bearing positioning table through the electric telescopic rod, and drive the worm to rotate through the stepping motor, and then the worm wheel engaged with the worm will drive the rotating frame connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod to rotate, so that during the welding process, the bearing can be rotated, and then its surface can be evenly welded, thereby improving the welding quality and welding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front-view three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the area below the bottom of the bearing positioning platform in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the triangular centering clamping mechanism in the present invention at the bottom area of ​​the bearing positioning platform;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the triangular centering clamping mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Support seat; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Rotating frame; 4. Bearing positioning table; 5. Pressure sensor; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Transmission bevel gear; 8. Positioning rod; 9. Servo motor; 10. Driving bevel gear; 11. Slideway; 12. Single chip microcomputer; 13. Angle adjustment shaft; 14. Angle adjustment seat; 15. Laser welding gun; 16. Stepping motor; 17. Worm; 18. Worm wheel; 19. Electric telescopic rod; 20. Driving motor; 21. Active bevel gear; 22. Driven bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Example 1, reference Figure 1-4, a bearing stabilization welding device for a fan, comprising a support seat 1, a connecting frame 2 welded to the outer circumferential wall of the support seat 1, a rotating frame 3, a bearing positioning platform 4 welded to the outer wall of the top of the rotating frame 3, and a triangular centering clamping mechanism;

[0030] In this embodiment, the triangular centering clamping mechanism includes a pressure sensor 5 fixedly embedded at the top center of the bearing positioning platform 4, a servo control component, three threaded rods 6 rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 2 and distributed in a ring shape, three transmission bevel gears 7 fixedly sleeved on opposite ends of the three threaded rods 6 in sequence, and three positioning rods 8 threadedly connected to the three threaded rods 6 in sequence;

[0031] Furthermore, the servo control assembly includes a servo motor 9 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom center of the bearing positioning platform 4 and a driving bevel gear 10 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 9, and the three transmission bevel gears 7 are all meshed with the driving bevel gear 10;

[0032] Furthermore, three annularly distributed slideways 11 are provided on the top of the bearing positioning platform 4, and the outer walls of the three positioning rods 8 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the three slideways 11 respectively. A single-chip microcomputer 12 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the bearing positioning platform 4, and the pressure sensor 5 and the servo motor 9 are both electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 12;

[0033] During the specific implementation of this embodiment: when the bearing to be welded is placed on the bearing positioning platform 4, the pressure sensor 5 senses the pressure generated and transmits the positioning signal to the single-chip microcomputer 12, which controls the servo motor 9 to run. The servo motor 9 controls the driving bevel gear 10 to rotate, and then the three transmission bevel gears 7 meshing with the driving bevel gear 10 control the three threaded rods 6 to rotate synchronously. Then, under the limit of the three slideways 11, the three positioning rods 8 threadedly connected with the three threaded rods 6 will automatically move toward the center, so that bearings of different specifications can be centered and clamped, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent and automatic clamping, which can effectively avoid the movement of the bearings during welding and improve the welding stability and welding accuracy.

[0034] Example 2, reference Figure 1-2 and Figure 5 , This embodiment is optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically: a stable welding device for a fan bearing, further comprising an angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism and a rotating mechanism;

[0035] In this embodiment, the angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism includes a self-locking driver, an angle adjustment shaft 13 rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the connecting frame 2, an angle adjustment seat 14 fixedly connected to the angle adjustment shaft 13, and a laser welding gun 15 fixedly mounted on the angle adjustment seat 14;

[0036] Furthermore, the self-locking driver includes a stepper motor 16 fixedly mounted on the front upper outer wall of the connecting frame 2, a worm 17 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stepper motor 16, and a worm wheel 18 fixedly sleeved on one end of the angle adjustment shaft 13 and meshing with the worm 17;

[0037] When the angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism is in use: the stepper motor 16 drives the worm 17 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 18 meshing with the worm 17 drives the angle adjustment seat 14 connected to the angle adjustment shaft 13 to rotate, so that the welding angle of the laser welding gun 15 can be flexibly adjusted to meet the diverse needs of multi-angle welding of different bearings;

[0038] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 19, a driving motor 20 fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support base 1, an active bevel gear 21 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 20, and a driven bevel gear 22 fixedly sleeved on the electric telescopic rod 19;

[0039] Furthermore, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is connected to the top inner wall of the support seat 1 through a bearing, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom center outer wall of the rotating frame 3, and the driving bevel gear 21 and the driven bevel gear 22 are meshed with each other;

[0040] In addition, in order to ensure that the electrical components installed on the bearing positioning platform 4 and the electric telescopic rod 19 are powered normally in the subsequent rotating state, a corresponding electric slip ring can be installed on the electric telescopic rod 19;

[0041] When the rotating mechanism is in use: the bearing processing height on the bearing positioning platform 4 can be flexibly adjusted through the electric telescopic rod 19, and the worm 17 is driven to rotate by the stepping motor 16, and then the worm wheel 18 engaged with the worm 17 will drive the rotating frame 3 connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 19 to rotate, so that during the welding process, the bearing can be rotated, and then its surface can be evenly welded, thereby improving the welding quality and welding efficiency.

[0042] The use process of the present invention is as follows: first, when the bearing to be welded is placed on the bearing positioning platform 4, the pressure sensor 5 senses the pressure generated, and at this time, the positioning signal will be transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer 12, and the single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the servo motor 9 to run. At this time, the servo motor 9 controls the driving bevel gear 10 to rotate, and then the three transmission bevel gears 7 meshing with the driving bevel gear 10 will control the three threaded rods 6 to rotate synchronously, and then under the limit of the three slideways 11, the three positioning rods 8 threadedly connected with the three threaded rods 6 will automatically move toward the center, and bearings of different specifications can be centered and clamped, thus achieving the effect of intelligent automatic clamping, which can effectively avoid the movement of the bearing during welding, and improve the welding stability and welding accuracy;

[0043] Secondly, the worm 17 is driven to rotate by the stepper motor 16, and then the worm wheel 18 meshing with the worm 17 drives the angle adjustment seat 14 connected to the angle adjustment shaft 13 to rotate, so that the welding angle of the laser welding gun 15 can be flexibly adjusted to meet the diversified needs of multi-angle welding of different bearings, and the bearing processing height on the bearing positioning platform 4 can be flexibly adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 19;

[0044] Finally, after the adjustment is completed, the worm 17 is driven to rotate by the stepper motor 16, and then the worm wheel 18 engaged with the worm 17 drives the rotating frame 3 connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 19 to rotate, so that during the welding process, the bearing can rotate, and then its surface can be evenly welded, thereby improving the welding quality and welding efficiency.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bearing stabilization welding device for a fan, comprising a support seat (1), a connecting frame (2) welded to the circumferential outer wall of the support seat (1), a rotating frame (3) and a bearing positioning platform (4) welded to the top outer wall of the rotating frame (3), characterized in that: It also includes a triangular centering clamping mechanism, an angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism, and a rotating mechanism; The triangular centering clamping mechanism comprises a pressure sensor (5) fixedly embedded in the center of the top of the bearing positioning platform (4), a servo control component, three threaded rods (6) rotatably mounted on the connecting frame (2) and distributed in a ring shape, three transmission bevel gears (7) fixedly sleeved on opposite ends of the three threaded rods (6) in sequence, and three positioning rods (8) threadedly connected to the three threaded rods (6) in sequence; The angle-adjustable welding gun mechanism comprises a self-locking driver, an angle adjustment shaft (13) rotatably mounted on the upper part of a connecting frame (2), an angle adjustment seat (14) fixedly connected to the angle adjustment shaft (13), and a laser welding gun (15) fixedly mounted on the angle adjustment seat (14).

2. A fan bearing stabilization welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo control assembly comprises a servo motor (9) fixedly mounted on the central outer wall of the bottom of the bearing positioning platform (4) and a driving bevel gear (10) fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor (9), and the three transmission bevel gears (7) are all meshed with the driving bevel gear (10).

3. A fan bearing stabilization welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bearing positioning platform (4) is provided with three annularly distributed slideways (11), and the outer walls of the three positioning rods (8) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the three slideways (11) respectively.

4. A fan bearing stabilization welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A single-chip computer (12) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the bearing positioning platform (4), and the pressure sensor (5) and the servo motor (9) are both electrically connected to the single-chip computer (12).

5. A bearing stabilization welding device for a fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking driver comprises a stepper motor (16) fixedly mounted on the front upper outer wall of the connecting frame (2), a worm (17) fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stepper motor (16), and a worm wheel (18) fixedly sleeved on one end of the angle adjustment shaft (13) and meshing with the worm (17).

6. A wind turbine bearing stabilization welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (19), a driving motor (20) fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support seat (1), an active bevel gear (21) fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor (20), and a driven bevel gear (22) fixedly sleeved on the electric telescopic rod (19).

7. A wind turbine bearing stabilization welding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is connected to the top inner wall of the support seat (1) via a bearing, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom center outer wall of the rotating frame (3).

8. A wind turbine bearing stabilization welding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving bevel gear (21) and the driven bevel gear (22) are meshed with each other.