Metal cutting dust recovery device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, and discloses a metal cutting dust recovery device which comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a material spraying barrel fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and a suction pump fixedly connected to the right side of the material spraying barrel. Comprising an absorption cavity fixedly connected with a slotted hole in the bottom of the inner wall of a spraying barrel, an absorption block is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption cavity and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spraying barrel, an absorption film is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption block, and a pulling ring is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the absorption block. By arranging the absorption assembly, dust in the material spraying block is absorbed into the material storage barrel through high-pressure suction force, and the dust in the dust water can be separated from the water, so that it is guaranteed that the dust is collected in a unified mode in the follow-up process, and water flow with the dust discharged can also be secondarily utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a metal cutting dust recovery device. Background Art

[0002] Metal cutting dust recovery device is a device specially used to collect and process dust generated during metal cutting. With the continuous development of science and technology, metal cutting dust recovery device will become more and more intelligent. Through sensors, Internet of Things and other technologies, remote monitoring, fault diagnosis and automatic adjustment of equipment can be realized to improve the operating efficiency and stability of equipment.

[0003] The patent application with application number CN201520449559.2 discloses a metal cutting dust recovery device, including an external water tank, an air bag, a support, a cutting platform, an oxidized slag rack and an air pipe. The air bag is fixed on the bottom plate of the external water tank, and a support is fixed between two adjacent air bags; the number of cutting platforms is the same as the number of air bags, which are placed on two adjacent supports; the number of oxidized slag racks is the same as the number of cutting platforms, which are placed on the cutting platform, and there are gaps on the oxidized slag racks.

[0004] However, this patent also has the following shortcomings: dust will be generated when cutting the metal surface, and the existing dust collection device is often not thorough enough in collecting the dust, because the dust will spread outward after being cut and is difficult to collect. A small amount of dust will often fall to the outside and is difficult to clean. In view of this situation, a metal cutting dust recovery device is specially proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a metal cutting dust recovery device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal cutting dust recovery device, comprising a base plate, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a spray barrel fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a suction pump fixedly connected to the right side of the spray barrel, a compression mechanism provided at one end of the suction pump away from the spray barrel, a drainage mechanism provided on the left side of the spray barrel, and further comprising: The absorption component includes an absorption chamber fixedly connected to the bottom slot of the inner wall of the spray barrel, an absorption block fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption chamber, the absorption block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray barrel, an absorption film fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption block, a pulling ring slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the absorption block, an end of the pulling ring away from the inner wall of the absorption block is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption block, a compression column is fixedly connected to the left side of the spray barrel, an end of the compression column away from the spray barrel is fixedly connected to the spray block, a stretching bar is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray block, and an end of the stretching bar away from the spray block is fixedly connected to the bottom slot of the inner wall of the spray barrel, and air pressure will be generated inside the absorption chamber when it is pressed by the extension and contraction of the compression column.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the drainage mechanism includes a water storage pipe, one end of the water storage pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray barrel, the end of the water storage pipe away from the spray barrel is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the water storage pipe is provided with a guide assembly, the surface of the spray barrel is fixedly connected to a drainage rod, and the water flow inside the water storage pipe will flow into the internal slot hole of the top plate through the connecting rod.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the guide assembly includes a top plate, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate, the top plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to a drainage block, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to a jet plate, the end of the jet plate away from the drainage block is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the end of the baffle away from the jet plate is provided with a flow assembly, and a water wall is formed by the water flow sprayed between the jet plate and the inside of the guide block.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the flow component includes a material holding box, one end of the connecting column away from the top plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the material holding box, the material holding box is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod, the bottom of the inner wall of the material holding box is fixedly connected with a water outlet tray, the bottom of the inner wall of the material holding box is provided with a conveying trough, the inner wall of the material holding box is fixedly connected with a flow block, the top of the flow block is fixedly connected with a guide block, and one end of the baffle away from the jet plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide block, when the water flow sprayed from the jet plate covers the dust, it will enter the interior of the guide block and be sprayed into the interior of the material holding box through the internal ejection hole of the flow block.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the compression mechanism includes a storage barrel, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the end of the suction pump away from the spray barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel, the top slot of the storage barrel is slidably connected with a compression barrel, the top of the compression barrel is fixedly connected with a compression rod, the end of the compression rod away from the compression barrel is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel, and a pushing assembly is provided at the bottom of the compression barrel, and the compression rod is driven to extend and retract up and down on its inner wall by starting the telescopic device on the surface of the storage barrel.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the pushing assembly includes a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression cylinder, the end of the telescopic rod away from the compression cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cylinder, the surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a suction ball, the inner wall of the suction ball is slidably connected with extrusion strips on both sides, the surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a covering block, the top of the covering block is fixedly connected with a compression chamber, the inner wall of the covering block is rotatably connected with a pushing plate via a rotating shaft, the pushing plate rotates on the inner wall of the covering block, and the rotating pushing plate generates an airflow to push the dust sprayed into the interior of the storage cylinder toward the surface of the suction ball.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the number of the drainage blocks is set to ten, and the ten drainage blocks are symmetrically installed on both sides of the jet plate with the center line of the jet plate as the symmetry axis. When the dust is sprayed to the bottom of the top plate, it will be dispersed by the drainage blocks and float to the surface of the baffle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a metal cutting dust recovery device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is provided with a drainage mechanism. When metal cutting is completed, the cut dust will be washed into the interior of the material holding box by the water flow to form dust water. The drainage pump inside the water outlet tray is started to suck the dust water inside the material holding box into the interior thereof, and the dust water inside the material holding box is discharged into the interior of the spray barrel through the drainage rod at the bottom of the water outlet tray. By providing this mechanism, the dust generated during metal cutting can be thoroughly absorbed to prevent the dust from floating to the top into the air and being unable to be cleaned in time.

[0014] 2. The present invention is provided with an absorption component, which absorbs the dust inside the absorption chamber into the interior of the spray block through the high-pressure suction in the slot hole at the bottom of the inner wall of the spray barrel, and then absorbs the dust inside the spray block into the interior of the storage barrel through the high-pressure suction. By setting the component, the dust and water in the dust water can be separated from each other, thereby ensuring the subsequent unified collection of the dust, and the water flow from which the dust is discharged can also be reused.

[0015] 3. The present invention is provided with a compression mechanism. When the interior of the compression chamber is compressed, air pressure is generated to flow into the inner wall of the coating block, thereby the ejected air pressure pushes the push disk, causing the push disk to rotate on the inner wall of the coating block. The rotating push disk generates an airflow to push the dust sprayed into the interior of the storage barrel toward the surface of the suction ball. By providing this mechanism, the dust sprayed into the interior of the storage barrel can be pushed by airflow, thereby promoting the dust collection efficiency.

[0016] 4. The present invention is provided with a pushing assembly, and the extrusion bar at one end that extends inward will squeeze the inside of the suction ball, thereby generating negative pressure suction inside the suction ball, and finally sucking the dust into the interior through the suction hole on the top of the suction ball. By setting this assembly, the dust sprayed into the storage barrel can be collected uniformly, which is convenient for subsequent dust cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the spray barrel of the present invention; Figure 3 is a stereoscopic diagram of the drainage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the flow guide assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the flow assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 is a perspective view of an absorbent assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the compression mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the pusher assembly of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting plate; 3, mounting frame; 4, spray barrel; 5, suction pump; 6, drainage mechanism; 601, water storage pipe; 602, connecting rod; 603, drainage rod; 604, diversion assembly; 6041, top plate; 6042, diversion block; 6043, spray plate; 6044, baffle; 6045, connecting column; 605, flow assembly; 6051, material storage box; 6052, water outlet tray; 6053, conveying trough; 6054, diversion block; 605 5. Flow block; 7. Absorption assembly; 701. Absorption chamber; 702. Compression column; 703. Spray block; 704. Stretching bar; 705. Absorption block; 706. Pull ring; 707. Absorption membrane; 8. Compression mechanism; 801. Storage barrel; 802. Compression rod; 803. Compression barrel; 804. Push assembly; 8041. Telescopic rod; 8042. Suction ball; 8043. Extrusion bar; 8044. Coating block; 8045. Push disk; 8046. Compression chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a metal cutting dust recovery device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 2, a spray barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 3, a suction pump 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the spray barrel 4, a compression mechanism 8 is arranged at one end of the suction pump 5 away from the spray barrel 4, a drainage mechanism 6 is arranged on the left side of the spray barrel 4, and also includes: The drainage mechanism 6 includes a water storage pipe 601, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray barrel 4, and the end of the water storage pipe 601 away from the spray barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 602, and the end of the connecting rod 602 away from the water storage pipe 601 is provided with a guide assembly 604, and a drainage rod 603 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray barrel 4.

[0021] The guide component 604 includes a top plate 6041, a connecting column 6045 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate 6041, the top plate 6041 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 602, a drainage block 6042 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 6041, a jet plate 6043 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 6041, a baffle 6044 is fixedly connected to the end of the jet plate 6043 away from the drainage block 6042, the baffle 6044 has telescopic elasticity, and an adsorption block is installed on the surface of the baffle 6044. When dust drifts downward to the surface of the baffle 6044, it will be adsorbed by the adsorption block, and when the jet plate 6043 sprays water outward, it will drive the baffle 6044 to expand and contract, thereby vibrating the adsorption block, so that the dust on the inner wall of the adsorption block is vibrated to the outside, and the baffle 6044 is provided with a flow component 605 at one end away from the jet plate 6043.

[0022] The flow component 605 includes a material holding box 6051, one end of the connecting column 6045 away from the top plate 6041 is fixedly connected to the surface of the material holding box 6051, the material holding box 6051 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod 603, the bottom of the inner wall of the material holding box 6051 is fixedly connected with a water outlet tray 6052, the bottom of the inner wall of the material holding box 6051 is provided with a conveying groove 6053, the inner wall of the material holding box 6051 is fixedly connected with a flow block 6055, the top of the flow block 6055 is fixedly connected with a guide block 6054, and the end of the baffle 6044 away from the spray plate 6043 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide block 6054.

[0023] The working method of the first embodiment is as follows: a metal sheet is placed at the bottom of the material box 6051 for cutting. When the metal is cut, dust is generated, and the generated dust floats upward to the inside of the top plate 6041. After the water pump inside the spray barrel 4 is started to discharge the water flow inside the water storage pipe 601, the water flow inside the water storage pipe 601 flows into the internal slot hole of the top plate 6041 through the connecting rod 602, and is discharged into the inside of the spray plate 6043 through the inside of the top plate 6041, and finally sprays out the water flow through the bottom discharge hole of the spray plate 6043, and the water flow flows into the inside of the guide block 6054. The water flow sprayed between the spray plate 6043 and the guide block 6054 forms a water wall, and the dust is sprayed to the bottom of the top plate 6041 through the guide block 60 42 is dispersed and floats to the surface of the baffle 6044, and the formed water wall will cover the dust dispersed downward into the inside. When the water flow sprayed by the spray plate 6043 covers the dust, it will enter the inside of the guide block 6054 and be sprayed into the inside of the material holding box 6051 through the internal spray hole of the flow block 6055. When the metal cutting is completed, the cut dust will be rushed into the inside of the material holding box 6051 through the water flow. By starting the drainage pump inside the water outlet tray 6052, the dust water inside the material holding box 6051 is sucked into it, and the dust water inside the material holding box 6051 is discharged into the inside of the spray barrel 4 through the water outlet tray 6052 through the drainage rod 603 at the bottom thereof. The dust generated during metal cutting can be thoroughly absorbed to prevent the dust from floating to the top into the air and unable to be cleaned in time.

[0024] Example 2: Based on Example 1, continue to refer to Figure 6 The absorption assembly 7 includes an absorption chamber 701 fixedly connected to the bottom slot of the inner wall of the spray barrel 4. An air pressure film is installed inside the absorption chamber 701. When one end of the compression column 702 is stretched and pressed, the air pressure film is squeezed, so that the air pressure film is compressed inside and the air pressure flows into the inner wall of the absorption block 705 and pushes one end of the pull ring 706. The surface of the absorption chamber 701 is fixedly connected to the absorption block 705, and the absorption block 705 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray barrel 4. The surface of the absorption block 705 is fixedly connected to the absorption film 707. When the space inside the absorption film 707 is compressed, it will contact with the outer A pressure difference is formed inside the absorption block 705, thereby forming a negative pressure suction force inside the absorption block 705, and absorbing external substances through the absorption holes on the top of the absorption membrane 707. A pulling ring 706 is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the absorption block 705, and the end of the pulling ring 706 away from the inner wall of the absorption block 705 is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption block 705. A compression column 702 is fixedly connected to the left side of the spray barrel 4, and the end of the compression column 702 away from the spray barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the spray block 703. A stretching bar 704 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray block 703, and the end of the stretching bar 704 away from the spray block 703 is fixedly connected to the slot at the bottom of the inner wall of the spray barrel 4.

[0025] The working method of the second embodiment is as follows: after the drainage rod 603 discharges the dust water into the interior of the spray barrel 4, the suction pump 5 is started to generate high-pressure suction to flow at the slot hole at the bottom of the inner wall of the spray barrel 4, and the surface of the spray block 703 will be stretched and retracted inwards and outwards at the slot hole on the inner wall of the spray barrel 4 through the stretching strip 704 after being subjected to the high-pressure suction. When the spray block 703 is stretched and retracted inwards, the compression column 702 is pushed, so that one end of the compression column 702 is stretched and retracted inside the absorption chamber 701, and the interior of the absorption chamber 701 is subjected to the stretching and pressing of the compression column 702. The generated air pressure drives the pulling ring 706 on the inner wall of the absorption block 705 to stretch and slide inward, and one end of the pulling ring 706 is pulled inwards by the absorption block 705. When the inner wall of the absorbing film 707 slides, pressure is generated inside the absorbing film 707, thereby generating negative pressure suction inside the absorbing film 707, and the dust contained in the dust water inside the spray barrel 4 is absorbed into the interior through the top absorption hole of the absorbing film 707, and the dust is discharged into the absorption chamber 701 after being absorbed into the interior by the absorbing film 707, and then the dust inside the absorption chamber 701 is absorbed into the interior of the spray block 703 by the high-pressure suction force in the groove hole at the bottom of the inner wall of the spray barrel 4, and then the dust inside the spray block 703 is absorbed into the interior of the storage barrel 801 by the high-pressure suction force, and the dust and water in the dust water can be separated from each other, thereby ensuring that the dust is collected uniformly in the subsequent period, and the water flow from which the dust is discharged can also be reused.

[0026] Embodiment 3: The difference from Embodiment 1 is as follows: Figure 7-Figure 8 The compression mechanism 8 includes a storage barrel 801, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 2, and one end of the suction pump 5 away from the spray barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel 801. A compression barrel 803 is slidably connected to the top slot of the storage barrel 801, and a compression rod 802 is fixedly connected to the top of the compression barrel 803. The end of the compression rod 802 away from the compression barrel 803 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel 801, and a pushing assembly 804 is provided at the bottom of the compression barrel 803.

[0027] The pushing assembly 804 includes a telescopic rod 8041, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression cylinder 803, and the end of the telescopic rod 8041 away from the compression cylinder 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cylinder 801. A suction ball 8042 is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod 8041, and extrusion strips 8043 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the suction ball 8042. One end of the extrusion strip 8043 extends into the interior of the telescopic rod 8041 through the inner wall of the suction ball 8042. When the telescopic rod 8041 is extended inwardly, the extrusion strip 8043 is squeezed, so that one end of the extrusion strip 8043 is squeezed and extends inwardly and compresses the interior of the suction ball 8042, sucking the material. The interior of the ball 8042 has a telescopic property, so that the interior of the suction ball 8042 is compressed and a pressure difference is formed with the outside, thereby generating negative pressure suction and absorbing dust to the outside through the suction hole on its top. The surface of the telescopic rod 8041 is fixedly connected to a covering block 8044, and the top of the covering block 8044 is fixedly connected to a compression chamber 8046. Since one end of the compression chamber 8046 extends into the interior of the storage barrel 801, the telescopic rod 8041 will produce an extrusion and collision with the surface of the compression chamber 8046 during the telescopic process, thereby causing the interior of the compression chamber 8046 to be pressurized and shrink inward to generate air pressure. The inner wall of the covering block 8044 is connected to a push disk 8045 through a rotating shaft.

[0028] The working method of the third embodiment is as follows: when the dust is discharged into the storage barrel 801, it will scatter inside. By starting the telescopic device on the surface of the storage barrel 801, the compression rod 802 is driven to telescope up and down on its inner wall. When the compression rod 802 telescopes up and down, it will drive the compression barrel 803 to move up and down, thereby driving the telescopic rod 8041 at its bottom to telescope up and down. When the interior of the compression chamber 8046 is compressed, air pressure will be generated to flow into the inner wall of the coating block 8044, thereby the ejected air pressure pushes the push disk 8045, so that the push disk 8045 rotates on the inner wall of the coating block 8044. The airflow generated by the rotating push disk 8045 pushes the dust sprayed into the storage barrel 801 toward the surface of the suction ball 8042. The dust sprayed into the storage barrel 801 is pushed by airflow, thereby promoting the dust collection efficiency. When the dust is sprayed toward the surface of the suction ball 8042 by the airflow generated by the pushing disk 8045, the telescopic rod 8041 will produce telescopic pressing on one end of the squeezing strip 8043 when it is stretched inward and outward, so that one end of the squeezing strip 8043 is stretched inward on the inner wall of the suction ball 8042 after being pressed. The squeezing strip 8043 at the end that is stretched inward squeezes the inside of the suction ball 8042, thereby generating negative pressure suction inside the suction ball 8042, and finally the dust is absorbed into the inside through the suction hole on the top of the suction ball 8042. The dust sprayed into the storage barrel 801 can be collected uniformly, which is convenient for subsequent dust cleaning.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal cutting dust recovery device, comprising a base plate (1), a mounting plate (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a mounting frame (3) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2), a spray barrel (4) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (3), a suction pump (5) fixedly connected to the right side of the spray barrel (4), a compression mechanism (8) being provided at one end of the suction pump (5) away from the spray barrel (4), and a drainage mechanism (6) being provided on the left side of the spray barrel (4), characterized in that: Also includes: The absorption assembly (7) comprises an absorption chamber (701) fixedly connected to the bottom slot of the inner wall of the spray barrel (4); an absorption block (705) is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption chamber (701); the absorption block (705) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray barrel (4); an absorption film (707) is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption block (705); a pull ring (706) is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the absorption block (705); the pull ring (706) is away from the One end of the inner wall of the absorption block (705) is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption block (705); a compression column (702) is fixedly connected to the left side of the spray barrel (4); an end of the compression column (702) away from the spray barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the spray block (703); a stretching bar (704) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray block (703); an end of the stretching bar (704) away from the spray block (703) is fixedly connected to the slot at the bottom of the inner wall of the spray barrel (4).

2. The metal cutting dust recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (6) comprises a water storage pipe (601), one end of the water storage pipe (601) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray barrel (4), one end of the water storage pipe (601) away from the spray barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (602), one end of the connecting rod (602) away from the water storage pipe (601) is provided with a flow guide component (604), and a drainage rod (603) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray barrel (4).

3. The metal cutting dust recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide component (604) comprises a top plate (6041), a connecting column (6045) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate (6041), the top plate (6041) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (602), a flow guide block (6042) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (6041), a jet plate (6043) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (6041), an end of the jet plate (6043) away from the flow guide block (6042) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (6044), and an end of the baffle plate (6044) away from the jet plate (6043) is provided with a flow component (605).

4. The metal cutting dust recovery device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The flow component (605) comprises a material holding box (6051), one end of the connecting column (6045) away from the top plate (6041) is fixedly connected to the surface of the material holding box (6051), the material holding box (6051) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod (603), the bottom of the inner wall of the material holding box (6051) is fixedly connected to a water outlet tray (6052), the bottom of the inner wall of the material holding box (6051) is provided with a conveying trough (6053), the inner wall of the material holding box (6051) is fixedly connected to a flow block (6055), the top of the flow block (6055) is fixedly connected to a guide block (6054), and one end of the baffle (6044) away from the spray plate (6043) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide block (6054).

5. The metal cutting dust recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (8) comprises a material storage barrel (801), wherein the material storage barrel (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2), the end of the suction pump (5) away from the spray barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material storage barrel (801), a compression barrel (803) is slidably connected to the top slot of the material storage barrel (801), a compression rod (802) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression barrel (803), the end of the compression rod (802) away from the compression barrel (803) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material storage barrel (801), and a pushing assembly (804) is provided at the bottom of the compression barrel (803).

6. The metal cutting dust recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (804) comprises a telescopic rod (8041), one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression cylinder (803), one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cylinder (801), a suction ball (8042) is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod (8041), and extrusion strips (8043) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the suction ball (8042), a covering block (8044) is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod (8041), a compression chamber (8046) is fixedly connected to the top of the covering block (8044), and a pushing disk (8045) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the covering block (8044) via a rotating shaft.

7. The metal cutting dust recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the guide blocks (6042) is set to ten, and the ten guide blocks (6042) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the jet plate (6043) with the center line of the jet plate (6043) as the symmetry axis.

Images