Seedling raising monitoring device for forest cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling culture monitoring device for forest cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of forest cultivation. The seedling culture monitoring device for forest cultivation comprises a base, a driving groove is formed in the top end face of the base, a belt is arranged in the driving groove, a pair of first gears is installed in the driving groove through bearings, and the two first gears are located in the two ends of the belt respectively; a second gear is installed in the driving groove through a bearing, a third gear is installed in the driving groove through a bearing, a transmission column is welded to the end face of the top of the third gear, a seedling raising box is welded to one end of the top of the transmission column, a stand column is welded to the end face of the top of the base, and a driving motor is in threaded connection with the outer wall of one side of the stand column. The problems that in the prior art, in the using process, illumination supplement cannot be conducted on saplings in time in the dark environment, sapling growth is not facilitated, the sapling cultivation effect can be reduced, and the cultivation time can be prolonged are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forest cultivation, and in particular to a seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Silviculture is a production process in which trees and forests use solar energy and other substances for biological transformation to produce food, industrial raw materials, bioenergy, etc. needed by humans, while creating and protecting the environment required for human and biological survival. In order to increase the forest coverage area, it is necessary to continuously plant seedlings, but the survival rate of seedlings planted directly in the wild is very low. Seedlings need to be cultivated, and light is an essential factor in the growth of seedlings.

[0003] After searching, the prior art (publication number: CN118476412A) is a forest cultivation seedling monitoring device, which proposes "including a base, a fixed bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, and seedling pots are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the fixed bracket. The upper end of the base is provided with a mounting groove, a cover is arranged in the mounting groove, a light-transmitting cover is arranged on the top of the cover, and a plurality of light-transmitting windows are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the cover, and a left shading plate and a right shading plate symmetrically installed in each of the light-transmitting windows, a central column is fixedly arranged in the center of the base, and a plurality of monitoring components are evenly arranged around the central column". The invention sets the monitoring components to start the cultivation. When the sapling is grown, its diameter will increase continuously, which will push the first clamp and the second clamp at both ends to move in a straight line. During the movement, the first clamp will pull the left sunshade and the right sunshade to open, and the degree of opening is proportional to the moving distance, so that the light intensity can be adaptively adjusted according to the growth of the sapling. During the movement, the second clamp will transmit light to the spray assembly, and the amount of water sprayed is proportional to the moving distance, so that the amount of watering can be adaptively adjusted according to the growth of the sapling.

[0004] However, during use, the existing technology cannot provide timely light supplement to the seedlings in a dim light environment, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedlings, reduces the cultivation effect of the seedlings, and prolongs the cultivation time. Therefore, it is necessary to design a seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing design cannot provide light supplement to the seedlings in a dim light environment in time during use, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedlings, reduces the cultivation effect of the seedlings, and prolongs the cultivation time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation comprises a base, a driving groove is provided on the top end surface of the base, a belt is provided inside the driving groove, a pair of first gears are installed inside the driving groove through bearings, and the two first gears are respectively located inside the two ends of the belt, a second gear is installed inside the driving groove through bearings, a third gear is installed inside the driving groove through bearings, a transmission column is welded to the top end surface of the third gear, a seedling box is welded to one end of the top of the transmission column, a column is welded to the top end surface of the base, a driving motor is screwed to the outer wall of one side of the column, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the The top of the first gear is screwed and fixed, a top plate is welded to one end of the top of the column, and a power supply is screwed to one end of the top plate away from the column, a lamp holder is screwed to the bottom of the power supply, and a number of fluorescent lamps are screwed equidistantly inside the lamp holder, a slide groove is provided inside the lamp holder, and a baffle is inserted in the slide groove, a vertical plate is screwed to one end of the bottom of the baffle, a push-type switch is screwed to one end of the bottom of the lamp holder, a screw rod is welded to the top end face of the second gear, and the top end of the screw rod is screwed and fixed to the bottom end face of the top plate through a bearing, an internal thread block is threadedly mounted on the screw rod, and one end of the baffle plate is welded and fixed to the internal thread block.

[0007] Preferably, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear have the same size, the belt is a transmission belt, and the teeth of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are all meshed with the teeth on the inner wall of the belt.

[0008] Preferably, a movable groove is formed on one side outer wall of the column, a guide rod is welded to the outer wall of the internal thread block, and the other end of the guide rod extends into the movable groove, and a support block is welded to one end of the bottom of the lamp holder.

[0009] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top end surface of the top plate via a rotating shaft, and slide rails are screwed on both sides of the bottom end surface of the photovoltaic panel, a moving block is slidably installed inside the slide rails, support rods are welded to the outer walls on both sides of the internal threaded block, and the other end of the support rod is installed on the bottom of the moving block via a rotating shaft, one end of the photovoltaic panel is connected to a DC connector via electric wires, and the DC connector is connected to a power supply via electric wires, and the DC connector is screwed and fixed to the top plate.

[0010] Preferably, a controller is screwed onto the outer wall on the other side of the column, a handle is welded onto the outer wall of the column, and the handle is located below the bottom of the controller.

[0011] Preferably, a four-joint synchronous lift is screwed to the bottom end surface of the base, and universal wheels are screwed to the bottom of the four-joint synchronous lift, and pillars are welded to the bottom end surface of the base.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is screwed on the bottom of the seedling box, and a water tank is placed on the top end face of the support plate, two blocks are welded on the top end face of the support plate, and the two blocks are respectively located on both sides of the water tank, a bracket is welded on the top of the seedling box, and a spray rack is screwed on the inner top of the bracket, the spray rack is located above the top of the seedling box, a connecting port is provided on the outer wall of the bracket, a diversion pump is screwed on the top of the water tank, and a water pipe is plugged into the output end of the diversion pump, and the other end of the water pipe passes through the connecting port and is connected to the spray rack.

[0013] Preferably, the baffle is a memory metal plate made of nickel-titanium alloy, and the drive motor is a forward and reverse motor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the first gear to rotate by a driving motor, and the second gear and the third gear can be rotated synchronously by the belt. The rotation of the third gear can rotate the seedling box by using a transmission column, so that the seedling box is rotated to the bottom of the lamp holder, and the second gear drives the screw to rotate. Under the guidance of the moving groove and the guide rod, the internal thread block can move up and down on the screw. When the internal thread block moves down, it will pull the baffle plate outward. As the baffle plate moves outward, the vertical plate can squeeze the push switch, thereby lighting the fluorescent lamp. Through the irradiation of the fluorescent lamp, the seedling box can be used in the sun and shade. In a dark environment, the saplings in the nursery box can be given additional sunshine time to improve the cultivation effect of the saplings, which is beneficial to shorten the cultivation time. When the lighting conditions are good, the inner thread block can be moved up by driving the motor in reverse to reset the nursery box. At the same time, the baffle can be pushed back into the slide slot to avoid exposure of the fluorescent lamp, thereby protecting the fluorescent lamp. The photovoltaic panel can be lifted up by the support rod to facilitate the operation of the photovoltaic panel. The DC connector can be used to store the electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic panel in the power supply. With the assistance of the slide rail and the moving block, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted easily.

[0015] 2. By pushing the handle, the base can be driven to move under the action of the universal wheel, which is convenient for adjusting the seedling position. The universal wheel can be raised by the four-link synchronous lift, and the base can be supported by pillars. The water in the water tank can be pumped out by the diversion pump, and the water can be transported to the spray rack by the water pipe. The water can be sprayed in the seedling box through the spray rack, which can irrigate the seedlings in the seedling box and replenish the water source in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall isometric view of a seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lamp stand of a forest seedling monitoring device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention is an overall cross-sectional view of a seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation proposed by the present invention.

[0017] Explanation of the figure numbers: 1. Base; 2. Drive groove; 3. Belt; 4. First gear; 5. Second gear; 6. Third gear; 7. Transmission column; 8. Seedling box; 9. Column; 10. Drive motor; 11. Top plate; 12. Power supply; 13. Lamp holder; 14. Fluorescent lamp; 15. Slide; 16. Baffle; 17. Vertical plate; 18. Push switch; 19. Screw; 20. Internal thread block; 21. Moving groove; 22. Guide rod; 23. Support block; 24. Photovoltaic panel; 25. Slide rail; 26. Moving block; 27. Support rod; 28. DC connector; 29. ​​Controller; 30. Handle; 31. Four-link synchronous lift; 32. Universal wheel; 33. Pillar; 34. Support plate; 35. Water tank; 36. Block; 37. Bracket; 38. Spray rack; 39. Connection port; 40. Diversion pump; 41. Water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1-6A forest cultivation seedling monitoring device includes a base 1, a driving groove 2 is provided on the top end surface of the base 1, and a belt 3 is provided inside the driving groove 2, a pair of first gears 4 are installed inside the driving groove 2 through bearings, and the two first gears 4 are respectively located inside the two ends of the belt 3, a second gear 5 is installed inside the driving groove 2 through bearings, a third gear 6 is installed inside the driving groove 2 through bearings, and a transmission column 7 is welded on the top end surface of the third gear 6, a seedling box 8 is welded on the top end of the transmission column 7, a column 9 is welded on the top end surface of the base 1, and the column 9 A driving motor 10 is screwed to the outer wall of one side of the column 9, and the output end of the driving motor 10 is screwed and fixed to the top of the first gear 4. A top plate 11 is welded to one end of the top of the column 9, and a power supply 12 is screwed to the end of the top plate 11 away from the column 9. A lamp holder 13 is screwed to the bottom of the power supply 12, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps 14 are screwed to the inside of the lamp holder 13 at equal intervals. A slide groove 15 is provided inside the lamp holder 13, and a baffle 16 is inserted in the slide groove 15. A vertical plate 17 is screwed to one end of the bottom of the baffle 16, and a push switch 18 is screwed to one end of the bottom of the lamp holder 13. The top end face of the second gear 5 is welded A screw rod 19 is connected, and one end of the top of the screw rod 19 is screwed and fixed to the bottom end face of the top plate 11 through a bearing, an internal thread block 20 is installed on the screw rod 19 through a thread, and one end of the baffle 16 is welded and fixed to the internal thread block 20, the first gear 4, the second gear 5 and the third gear 6 have the same size, the belt 3 is a transmission belt, and the teeth of the first gear 4, the second gear 5 and the third gear 6 are all meshed with the tooth grooves on the inner wall of the belt 3, a moving groove 21 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the column 9, a guide rod 22 is welded to the outer wall of the internal thread block 20, and the other end of the guide rod 22 extends to the moving groove 21. In the movable groove 21, a support block 23 is welded at one end of the bottom of the lamp holder 13, a photovoltaic panel 24 is installed on the top end surface of the top plate 11 through a rotating shaft, and both sides of the bottom end surface of the photovoltaic panel 24 are screwed with slide rails 25, and a moving block 26 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 25, and support rods 27 are welded on both sides of the outer wall of the internal thread block 20, and the other end of the support rod 27 is installed at the bottom of the moving block 26 through a rotating shaft, one end of the photovoltaic panel 24 is connected to a DC connector 28 through an electric wire, and the DC connector 28 is connected to the power supply 12 through an electric wire, and the DC connector 28 is screwed and fixed to the top plate 11; The first gear 4 is driven by the driving motor 10 to drive the belt 3 to rotate, and the belt 3 can be used to make the second gear 5 and the third gear 6 rotate synchronously. The rotation of the third gear 6 can make the seedling box 8 rotate by the transmission column 7, so that the seedling box 8 is rotated to the bottom of the lamp frame 13, and the second gear 5 drives the screw 19 to rotate. Under the guidance of the moving groove 21 and the guide rod 22, the internal thread block 20 can move up and down on the screw 19. When the internal thread block 20 moves down, it will pull the baffle 16 outward. The auxiliary baffle 16 can be bent by the support block 23. As the baffle 16 moves outward, the vertical plate 17 can squeeze the push switch 1 8, and then light up the fluorescent lamp 14. Through the illumination of the fluorescent lamp 14, the saplings in the nursery box 8 can be supplemented with sunlight time in a dark environment, thereby improving the cultivation effect of the saplings. When the lighting conditions are good, the inner thread block 20 can be moved up by reversing the driving motor 10 to reset the nursery box 8. At the same time, the baffle 16 can be pushed back into the slide groove 15, and the support rod 27 can be used to lift the photovoltaic panel 24 to facilitate the operation of the photovoltaic panel 24. The DC connector 28 can be used to store the electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 24 in the power supply 12. With the assistance of the slide rail 25 and the moving block 26, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 24 can be adjusted.

[0020] Embodiment 2: See also Figure 1-6 , based on the embodiment 1, the difference is that the outer wall of the other side of the column 9 is screwed with a controller 29, the outer wall of the column 9 is welded with a handle 30, and the handle 30 is located below the bottom of the controller 29, the bottom end face of the base 1 is screwed with a four-link synchronous lift 31, and the bottom of the four-link synchronous lift 31 is screwed with universal wheels 32, the bottom end face of the base 1 is welded with pillars 33, the bottom of the seedling box 8 is screwed with a support plate 34, and the top end face of the support plate 34 is placed with a water tank 35, and the top end face of the support plate 34 is welded with two blocks 36, and the two blocks 36 are respectively located on both sides of the water tank 35, a bracket 37 is welded on the top of the seedling box 8, and a spray rack 38 is screwed on the inner top of the bracket 37, and the spray rack 38 is located above the top of the seedling box 8, and a connection port 39 is opened on the outer wall of the bracket 37, a diversion pump 40 is screwed on the top of the water tank 35, and a water pipe 41 is plugged into the output end of the diversion pump 40, and the other end of the water pipe 41 passes through the connection port 39 and is plugged into and connected with the spray rack 38, the baffle 16 is a memory metal plate, and is made of nickel-titanium alloy, and the drive motor 10 is a forward and reverse motor; The controller 29 is used to control the driving motor 10 and the diversion pump 40. By pushing the handle 30, the base 1 can be driven to move under the action of the universal wheel 32, which is convenient for adjusting the seedling position. The universal wheel 32 can be raised by the four-link synchronous lift 31, and the base 1 can be supported by the support 33. The water in the water tank 35 can be pumped out by the diversion pump 40, and the water can be transported to the spray rack 38 by the water pipe 41. The water can be sprayed into the seedling box 8 through the spray rack 38, and the seedlings in the seedling box 8 can be watered.

[0021] The driving motor 10, fluorescent lamp 14, photovoltaic panel 24, DC connector 28, quadruple synchronous lift 31 and diversion pump 40 used in the present invention are all existing mature technologies, so they are not described in detail. At the same time, the photovoltaic panel 24 used is provided with a plurality of sensors for real-time monitoring of environmental data, including a light sensor for measuring solar radiation intensity or light intensity. When the forest cultivation personnel detect that the light adjustment is poor, the first gear 4 can be driven by the driving motor 10 to drive the belt 3 to rotate, and the belt 3 can be used to make the second gear 5 and the third gear 6 synchronous. The third gear 6 rotates and the transmission column 7 is used to rotate the seedling box 8, so that the seedling box 8 is rotated to the bottom of the lamp frame 13. The second gear 5 drives the screw 19 to rotate. Under the guidance of the movable groove 21 and the guide rod 22, the internal thread block 20 can be moved up and down on the screw 19. When the internal thread block 20 moves down, the baffle 16 will be pulled outward. The auxiliary baffle 16 can be bent by the support block 23. As the baffle 16 moves outward, the vertical plate 17 can squeeze the push switch 18, thereby lighting the fluorescent lamp 14. Through the irradiation of the fluorescent lamp 14, In a dark environment, the sunshine time is supplemented for the seedlings in the nursery box 8 to improve the cultivation effect of the seedlings. When the lighting conditions are good, the inner thread block 20 can be moved up by reversing the driving motor 10 to reset the nursery box 8. At the same time, the baffle 16 can be pushed back into the slide groove 15, and the photovoltaic panel 24 can be lifted up by the support rod 27 to facilitate the operation of the photovoltaic panel 24. The DC connector 28 can be used to store the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 24 in the power supply 12. With the assistance of the slide rail 25 and the moving block 26, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 24 can be adjusted and controlled. The device 29 is used to control the driving motor 10 and the diversion pump 40. At the same time, it can display the data monitored by the photovoltaic panel 24. By pushing the handle 30, the base 1 can be driven to move under the action of the universal wheel 32, which is convenient for adjusting the seedling position. The universal wheel 32 can be raised by the four-link synchronous lift 31, and the base 1 can be supported by the support 33. The water in the water tank 35 can be pumped out by the diversion pump 40, and the water can be transported to the spray rack 38 by the water pipe 41. The water can be sprayed in the seedling box 8 through the spray rack 38, and the seedlings in the seedling box 8 can be watered.

[0022] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of this template.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, and a specific direction structure and operation, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling monitoring device for forest cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A driving groove (2) is provided on the top end surface of the base (1), and a belt (3) is provided inside the driving groove (2). A pair of first gears (4) are installed inside the driving groove (2) via bearings, and the two first gears (4) are respectively located inside the two ends of the belt (3). A second gear (5) is installed inside the driving groove (2) via bearings. A third gear (6) is installed inside the driving groove (2) via bearings, and a transmission column (7) is welded to the top end surface of the third gear (6). A seedling box (8) is welded to one end of the top of the transmission column (7). A column (9) is welded to the top end surface of the base (1), and a driving motor (10) is screwed to the outer wall of one side of the column (9). The output end of the driving motor (10) is screwed and fixed to the top of the first gear (4). The top end of the column (9) is welded to the top end surface of the base (1). A top plate (11) is welded, and a power source (12) is screwed to one end of the top plate (11) away from the column (9); a lamp holder (13) is screwed to the bottom of the power source (12), and a plurality of fluorescent lamps (14) are screwed to the inside of the lamp holder (13) at equal intervals; a slide groove (15) is provided inside the lamp holder (13), and a baffle (16) is inserted into the slide groove (15); a vertical plate (17) is screwed to one end of the bottom of the baffle (16); a push-type switch (18) is screwed to one end of the bottom of the lamp holder (13); a screw rod (19) is welded to the top end face of the second gear (5), and the top end of the screw rod (19) is screwed and fixed to the bottom end face of the top plate (11) through a bearing; an internal thread block (20) is threadedly mounted on the screw rod (19), and one end of the baffle plate (16) is welded and fixed to the internal thread block (20).

2. A forest cultivation seedling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (4), the second gear (5) and the third gear (6) have the same size, the belt (3) is a transmission belt, and the teeth of the first gear (4), the second gear (5) and the third gear (6) are all meshed with the tooth grooves on the inner wall of the belt (3).

3. A forest cultivation seedling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove (21) is formed on one outer wall of the column (9), a guide rod (22) is welded to the outer wall of the internal thread block (20), and the other end of the guide rod (22) extends into the movable groove (21), and a support block (23) is welded to one end of the bottom of the lamp holder (13).

4. A forest cultivation seedling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (24) is mounted on the top end surface of the top plate (11) via a rotating shaft, and slide rails (25) are screwed on both sides of the bottom end surface of the photovoltaic panel (24), and a moving block (26) is slidably mounted inside the slide rails (25). Support rods (27) are welded to the outer walls of both sides of the internal thread block (20), and the other end of the support rod (27) is mounted on the bottom of the moving block (26) via a rotating shaft. One end of the photovoltaic panel (24) is connected to a DC connector (28) via an electric wire, and the DC connector (28) is connected to a power source (12) via an electric wire, and the DC connector (28) is screwed and fixed to the top plate (11).

5. A forest cultivation seedling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (29) is screwed onto the outer wall of the other side of the column (9), and a handle (30) is welded onto the outer wall of the column (9), and the handle (30) is located below the bottom of the controller (29).

6. A forest cultivation seedling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A four-link synchronous lift (31) is screwed to the bottom end surface of the base (1), and universal wheels (32) are screwed around the bottom of the four-link synchronous lift (31), and pillars (33) are welded around the bottom end surface of the base (1).

7. A forest cultivation seedling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (34) is screwed to the bottom of the seedling raising box (8), and a water tank (35) is placed on the top end surface of the support plate (34). Two stoppers (36) are welded to the top end surface of the support plate (34), and the two stoppers (36) are respectively located on both sides of the water tank (35). A bracket (37) is welded to the top of the seedling raising box (8), and a spray rack (38) is screwed to the top of the inner side of the bracket (37). The spray rack (38) is located above the top of the seedling raising box (8). A connecting port (39) is provided on the outer wall of the bracket (37). A diversion pump (40) is screwed to the top of the water tank (35), and a water delivery pipe (41) is plugged into the output end of the diversion pump (40). The other end of the water delivery pipe (41) passes through the connecting port (39) and is plugged into and communicated with the spray rack (38).

8. A forest cultivation seedling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (16) is a memory metal plate made of nickel-titanium alloy, and the drive motor (10) is a forward and reverse motor.

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