Iris planting management device and management method

Abstract

The invention discloses an iris planting management device and management method, and relates to the technical field of iris planting management. Comprising a planting management mechanism, the planting management mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a storage battery is fixedly mounted in the supporting seat, an access door is rotatably mounted on one side of the supporting seat, a planting box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, and a transparent protection plate is rotatably mounted on one side of the planting box; a planting control panel is mounted on the surface of the supporting seat, and a mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the planting box; compared with the prior art, the iris seedballs can be correspondingly planted and cultivated, irrigation is facilitated according to the iris planting characteristics, the humidity of iris planting irrigation is conveniently controlled, the survival rate of iris planting is increased, meanwhile, the iris seedball environment can be managed, the temperature and humidity of the iris seedball planting environment can be conveniently controlled, and the survival rate of iris planting is increased. The growing and flowering progress of iris tectorum planting is accelerated, and the using effect of the planting device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of iris planting and management, and in particular to an iris planting and management device and a management method. Background Art

[0002] Iris is native to central China and Japan, and is widely distributed in temperate countries and Siberia, primarily in eastern, central, southwestern, and northwestern provinces. This plant thrives on sunny slopes, forest edges, and wetlands near water. It has strong adaptability and prefers warm, sunny climates. It is cold-resistant and drought-resistant, and thrives in well-drained, humus-rich, slightly acidic or alkaline soils or swampy soils.

[0003] The current Chinese patent application number CN202010966395.6 discloses a water and fertilizer management device for chrysanthemum planting, which is convenient for preventing external objects from contacting the touch screen when the touch screen is not in use, causing pollution or collision damage to the touch screen, and improving the safety of the touch screen. By providing nylon cloth, polyethylene waterproof layer and elastic belt, it is convenient to prevent water droplets splashed from the ground from contacting the lower end of the outer surface of the water and fertilizer management machine body, causing corrosion damage.

[0004] At present, irises are cultivated in planting boxes, and the above-mentioned device can prevent water droplets splashed from the ground from contacting the lower end of the outer surface of the water and fertilizer management machine body, causing corrosion damage. However, when the above-mentioned device is used, it is inconvenient to carry out corresponding planting and cultivation of iris bulbs, is not conducive to watering according to the planting characteristics of irises, is inconvenient to control the humidity of iris planting irrigation, and affects the survival rate of iris planting. In addition, the above-mentioned device is inconvenient to manage the environment of iris bulbs, is not conducive to controlling the temperature and humidity of the planting environment of iris bulbs, and affects the progress of iris planting, growth and flowering. Therefore, we need to provide an iris planting management device and management method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides an iris planting and management device and method, which have the advantages of being able to plant and water iris bulbs and to improve the growth and flowering progress of iris bulbs, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an iris planting management device, comprising a planting management mechanism, the planting management mechanism comprising a support base, a battery fixedly installed inside the support base, an inspection door rotatably installed on one side of the support base, a planting box fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a transparent protective plate rotatably installed on one side of the planting box, a planting control panel installed on the surface of the support base, a mounting base fixedly installed on the top of the planting box, a planting and cultivation component installed on the surfaces of the planting box and the mounting base, a bottom moisturizing component fixedly installed inside the support base, and the bottom moisturizing component is used in conjunction with the planting and cultivation component, ventilation adjustment components are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting box, a heat preservation control component is fixedly installed on the inside of the planting box, a temperature monitor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner surface of the planting box, and a humidity monitor is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner surface of the planting box, the temperature monitor and the humidity monitor are both connected to the planting control panel signal, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support base, and wheel lock keys are installed on the surfaces of multiple universal wheels;

[0007] The planting and cultivation component includes a cultivation component, a fill light component, a transfer and pouring component, a liquid pumping and regulating component and a liquid mixing component. The cultivation component is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the planting box, the fill light component is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the planting box, the transfer and pouring component is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom of the fill light component, the liquid pumping and regulating component is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting seat, and the liquid mixing component is installed on the surface of the liquid pumping and regulating component.

[0008] As an iris planting and management device of the present invention, the cultivation component includes a planting seat, a cultivation through hole, a planting tube, a middle layer of water-absorbing cotton, a bottom layer of water-absorbing cotton, a first water pump, a first water pumping controller, a water pumping pipe, a water injection pipe and a branch water pipe. The planting seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the planting box, the cultivation through hole penetrates and is opened on the surface of the planting seat, and the number of the cultivation through holes is multiple, the planting tube is fixedly installed in the cultivation through hole, the middle layer of water-absorbing cotton is fixedly installed in the middle of the planting tube, and the bottom layer of water-absorbing cotton is fixedly installed on the planting tube. The bottom of the cylinder, the first water pump is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat, the first water pumping controller is installed on the first water pump, and the first water pumping controller is used to control the first water pump, the water pumping pipe is connected and installed on the top of the first water pump, the water injection pipe is connected and installed on the bottom of the first water pump, and the other end of the water injection pipe passes through the planting seat, the branch water pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting seat, and one end of the branch water pipe is connected to the other end of the water injection pipe, and multiple branches of the branch water pipe are connected to multiple middle-layer absorbent cottons.

[0009] As an iris planting and management device of the present invention, the fill light component includes a mounting platform, a lamp holder, a plant spectrum fluorescent lamp, an irradiation controller and a timing controller. The mounting platform is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the planting box, the lamp holder is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting platform, the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lamp holder, the irradiation controller is installed on the surface of the lamp holder, and the irradiation controller is used to control the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp, and the timing controller is installed on the surface of the lamp holder, and the timing controller is used to control the irradiation controller.

[0010] As an iris planting and management device of the present invention, the transfer and pouring assembly includes a linear electric control slide rail, a slide rail controller, a connecting seat, a top atomizing nozzle and a liquid guide hose. The linear electric control slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting platform, the slide rail controller is installed on the linear electric control slide rail, and the slide rail controller is used to control the linear electric control slide rail. The connecting seat is fixedly installed on the slider on the surface of the linear electric control slide rail, the top atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting seat, and the liquid guide hose is connected and installed on one side of the connecting seat, and the bottom end of the liquid guide hose is connected to multiple top atomizing nozzles.

[0011] As an iris planting and management device of the present invention, the liquid pumping control component includes a water tank, a second water pump, a second water pumping controller, a water suction pipe, a water guide pipe, a three-way electric control valve, a valve controller, a liquid tank, a liquid pump, a liquid pumping controller, a liquid suction pipe and a liquid pipe. The water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat, and the bottom of the water tank is connected to the top of the water suction pipe. The second water pump is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat. The second water pumping controller is installed on the second water pump, and the second water pumping controller is used to control the second water pump. The water suction pipe is connected and installed on the top of the second water pump, and the top of the water suction pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank. The water guide pipe is connected The tube is installed at the bottom end of the second water pump, the three-way electric control valve is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat, and the first end of the three-way electric control valve is connected to the other end of the water pipe, the valve controller is installed on the three-way electric control valve, and the valve controller is used to control the three-way electric control valve, the liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat, the liquid pump is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat, the liquid controller is installed on the liquid pump, and the liquid controller is used to control the liquid pump, the liquid pipe is connected and installed at the top end of the liquid pump, and the top end of the liquid pipe is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the liquid pipe is connected and installed at the bottom end of the liquid pump, and the bottom end of the liquid pipe is connected to the second end of the three-way electric control valve.

[0012] As an iris planting and management device of the present invention, the liquid mixing component includes a liquid stirring rotating motor, a liquid stirring controller, a stirring rotating rod, stirring blades, spiral blades and a stirring scraper. The liquid stirring rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, the liquid stirring controller is installed on the liquid stirring rotating motor, and the liquid stirring controller is used to control the liquid stirring rotating motor, the stirring rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the liquid storage tank, and the top end of the stirring rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the liquid stirring rotating motor, the stirring blades are fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rotating rod, the spiral blades are fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rotating rod, and the stirring scraper is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rotating rod.

[0013] As an iris planting and management device of the present invention, the bottom moisturizing component includes a liquid receiving recess, a bottom atomizing nozzle, a water storage tank, a third water pump, a third water pumping controller, a downpipe, a sewage filter, a filter controller and a circulation duct. The liquid receiving recess is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support seat, and the liquid receiving recess is located directly below the cultivation component. The bottom atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the surface of the liquid receiving recess, and the number of the bottom atomizing nozzles is multiple. The multiple bottom atomizing nozzles are paired with multiple bottom water-absorbing cottons. The water storage tank is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support seat, the third water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank, and the third The bottom ends of the three water pumps pass through the bottom of the inner side of the water tank, and the top end of the third water pump is connected to the bottom ends of multiple bottom atomizing nozzles. The third water pumping controller is installed on the third water pump, and the third water pumping controller is used to control the third water pump. The downpipe is connected and installed on both sides of the liquid receiving recess. The sewage filter is fixedly installed on both sides of the support seat, and the top end of the sewage filter is connected to the bottom end of the downpipe. The filter controller is installed on the sewage filter, and the filter controller is used to control the sewage filter. The circulation conduit is connected and installed at the bottom end of the sewage filter, and the other end of the circulation conduit passes through the inner side of the water tank.

[0014] As an iris planting and management device of the present invention, the ventilation adjustment component includes a mounting frame, a ventilation baffle, a transfer gear, a sliding tooth plate, an electrically controlled telescopic rod, an adjustment controller, a ventilation fan and a ventilation controller. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box, the ventilation baffle is rotatably installed on the surface of the mounting frame, and the number of ventilation baffles is multiple. The transfer gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the ventilation baffle, the sliding tooth plate is slidably installed inside the planting box, and one side of the sliding tooth plate is engaged with the surface of the transfer gear, the electrically controlled telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the planting box, and the output end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding tooth plate, the adjustment controller is installed on the electrically controlled telescopic rod, and the adjustment controller is used to control the electrically controlled telescopic rod, the ventilation fan is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, and the number of ventilation fans is multiple, the ventilation controller is installed on the ventilation fan, and the ventilation controller is used to control the ventilation fan.

[0015] As an iris planting and management device of the present invention, the heat preservation control component includes a heating seat, a culture electric heater, a heating controller and a constant temperature controller. The heating seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting box, the culture electric heater is fixedly installed on one side of the heating seat, the heating controller is installed on the surface of the heating seat, and the heating controller is used to control the culture electric heater. The constant temperature controller is installed on the surface of the heating seat, and the constant temperature controller is used to control the heating controller.

[0016] The iris planting management device and management method of the present invention include the following steps: S1, prepare the fertile soil and iris bulbs required for planting, then rotate and open the transparent protective plate, then pour the planting soil into multiple planting tubes, so that the soil fills the planting tubes to two-thirds of the height, then transplant the iris bulbs into the soil, so that the tops of the planted bulbs are slightly higher than the top surface of the soil, and then spray the planting soil with a watering can, and then rotate and close the transparent protective plate; S2, set the device for use through the planting control panel, then open the cover on the surface of the water tank, add the liquid used for subsequent irrigation into the water tank, and then open the cover on the surface of the liquid storage tank, and The liquid medicine used for subsequent planting is added to the liquid storage tank, and then the inspection door is rotated open, the cover on the top of the water storage tank is opened, and the liquid sprayed by planting is added to the water storage tank, and then the multiple covers are closed accordingly, and the inspection door is rotated back, and then the planting cultivation component, the bottom moisturizing component, the ventilation adjustment component, the heat preservation control component, the temperature monitor and the humidity monitor are put into standby operation through the planting control panel, so as to set the time for planting watering, light supplement, constant temperature, ventilation and spraying operations; S3, when it is necessary to water the middle part of the planted iris bulb, the first water pumping controller is started through the planting control panel to control the first water pump to work, and then the water in the water storage tank is pumped out through the water pumping pipe. The liquid is extracted and discharged through the water injection pipe, and then the liquid is discharged to the surface of the middle-layer absorbent cotton through multiple branches of the branch water pipe. The liquid is absorbed by the middle-layer absorbent cotton and immersed in the soil in the middle of the planting tube for the root system of the iris bulb to absorb water; S4, when it is necessary to top water the planted iris bulb, the second water pumping controller is started through the planting control panel to control the second water pump to work, and then the liquid in the water tank is extracted through the water suction pipe, and then the liquid is guided through the water guide pipe. At this time, the valve controller is started through the planting control panel to control the three-way electric control valve to adjust, so that the water guide pipe and the liquid guide hose are connected, thereby allowing the liquid to pass into multiple top mist pumps. The spray nozzle is atomized and sprayed, and at the same time, the slide rail controller is started through the planting control panel to control the linear electric control slide rail to work, which in turn drives the connecting seat to perform reciprocating motion, thereby spraying and irrigating the tops of multiple planting tubes in sequence, so that the roots at the top of the iris bulbs can absorb water; S5, when it is necessary to water the planted iris bulbs from the top, the third pumping controller is started through the planting control panel to control the third pumping pump to work, and then the liquid in the water tank is pumped out to the bottom atomizing nozzle through the third pumping pump, and the liquid is atomized and sprayed to the bottom of the corresponding bottom absorbent cotton through the bottom atomizing nozzle, so that the liquid is absorbed by the bottom absorbent cotton for the roots at the bottom of the iris bulbs to absorb water;S6. When it is necessary to spray the planted iris bulbs with liquid medicine, the liquid stirring controller is first started through the planting control panel to control the liquid stirring rotating motor to work, which then drives the stirring rotating rod to rotate out, and then drives the stirring blades, spiral blades and stirring scrapers to stir the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank. Then, the liquid extraction controller is started through the planting control panel to control the liquid extraction pump to work, and the liquid medicine is extracted and discharged through the liquid extraction pipe and the liquid pipe. At the same time, the valve controller is started through the planting control panel to control the adjustment of the three-way electric control valve to connect the liquid pipe and the liquid guide hose. Then, the slide rail controller is started through the planting control panel to control the reciprocating motion of the linear electric control slide rail, so that the liquid medicine is atomized and sprayed onto the planted iris bulbs through the top atomizing nozzle to promote the growth of the iris bulbs. S7. During the planting process of the iris bulbs, the timing controller is started through the planting control panel to work, and the irradiation controller is set to control the working time of the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp. The lighting time for planting the iris bulbs is not less than 6 hours per day, and the constant temperature controller is started through the planting control panel to work. The temperature controller starts the heating controller to control the culture electric heater to perform constant temperature heating, so that the internal environment of the planting box is about 15 degrees Celsius, and the monitored ambient temperature is transmitted and displayed on the planting control panel through the temperature monitor. During this process, the two adjustment controllers can be activated through the planting control panel to control the corresponding electric control telescopic rods to retract, driving the sliding gear plate to slide and the adjustment gear to rotate accordingly, thereby rotating and opening the multiple ventilation dampers. Subsequently, the multiple ventilation controllers on both sides control the corresponding ventilation fans to work, so that the ventilation fans on both sides correspondingly blow and exhaust air, so that the air inside the planting box is ventilated regularly, so that the air humidity is maintained between 50% and 60%, and the monitored ambient humidity is transmitted and displayed on the planting control panel through the humidity monitor; S8, when the outdoor sunlight is good, the wheel lock keys on the surfaces of the multiple universal wheels are opened, and then the device is moved to an outdoor sunlight exposure position, so that sunlight shines through the transparent protective plate to the position where the iris bulbs are planted, thereby improving the photosynthesis effect of the bulbs and promoting the growth and later flowering of the bulbs.

[0017] The present invention provides an iris planting and management device and method, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The iris planting management device and management method, through the arrangement of a planting management mechanism, a support base, a battery, an inspection door, a planting box, a transparent protective plate, a planting control panel, a mounting base, a planting and cultivation component, a bottom moisturizing component, a ventilation and adjustment component, a heat preservation control component, a temperature monitor, a humidity monitor, a universal wheel, and a wheel lock key, can carry out corresponding planting and cultivation of iris bulbs, is conducive to watering according to the planting characteristics of irises, is convenient for controlling the humidity of iris planting and watering, and improves the survival rate of iris planting. At the same time, it can also manage the environment of iris bulbs, is conducive to controlling the temperature and humidity of the planting environment of iris bulbs, improves the progress of iris planting, growth and flowering, and improves the use effect of the planting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the planting management mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support base of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the planting and cultivation component, bottom moisturizing component and ventilation and adjustment component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the planter box structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom moisturizing component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a ventilation adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the planting and cultivation component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional diagram of the culture assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the fill light assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 A perspective view of the transfer casting assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 A three-dimensional diagram of the liquid pumping control assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 is a three-dimensional diagram of the liquid mixing assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13 A three-dimensional diagram of the bottom moisturizing component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 14A perspective view of the ventilation adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 15 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the thermal insulation control component of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Planting management mechanism; 11. Support base; 12. Battery; 13. Inspection door; 14. Planting box; 15. Transparent protective plate; 16. Planting control panel; 17. Mounting base; 18. Planting and cultivation component; 19. Bottom moisturizing component; 20. Ventilation adjustment component; 21. Insulation control component; 22. Temperature monitor; 23. Humidity monitor; 24. Universal wheel; 25. Wheel lock key; 181. Cultivation component; 182. Filling light component; 183. Transfer and pouring component; 184. Liquid pumping and control component; 185. Liquid mixing component; 1811. Planting base; 1812, culture through hole; 1813, planting tube; 1814, middle layer water-absorbing cotton; 1815, bottom layer water-absorbing cotton; 1816, first water pump; 1817, first water pump controller; 1818, water pumping pipe; 1819, water injection pipe; 1820, branch water pipe; 1821, mounting platform; 1822, lamp holder; 1823, plant spectrum fluorescent lamp; 1824, irradiation controller; 1825, timing controller; 1831, linear electric control slide; 1832, slide controller; 1833, connector; 1834, top atomizing nozzle; 1835, Liquid guide hose; 1841, water storage tank; 1842, second water pump; 1843, second water pump controller; 1844, water suction pipe; 1845, water guide pipe; 1846, three-way electric control valve; 1847, valve controller; 1848, liquid storage tank; 1849, liquid pump; 18410, liquid pump controller; 18411, liquid pump pipe; 18412, liquid pipe; 1851, liquid stirring motor; 1852, liquid stirring controller; 1853, stirring rod; 1854, stirring blade; 1855, spiral blade; 1856, stirring scraper; 191, connecting Liquid recess; 192, bottom atomizing nozzle; 193, water storage tank; 194, third water pump; 195, third water pump controller; 196, downpipe; 197, sewage filter; 198, filter controller; 199, circulation duct; 201, mounting frame; 202, ventilation baffle; 203, adjustment gear; 204, sliding gear plate; 205, electric telescopic rod; 206, adjustment controller; 207, ventilation fan; 208, ventilation controller; 211, heating seat; 212, culture electric heater; 213, heating controller; 214, constant temperature controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figures 1-15 The present invention provides a technical solution: comprising a planting management mechanism 1, the planting management mechanism 1 comprises a support base 11, a battery 12 is fixedly installed inside the support base 11, an inspection door 13 is rotatably installed on one side of the support base 11, a planting box 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 11, a transparent protective plate 15 is rotatably installed on one side of the planting box 14, a planting control panel 16 is installed on the surface of the support base 11, a mounting base 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the planting box 14, a planting cultivation component 18 is installed on the surface of the planting box 14 and the mounting base 17, and a bottom is fixedly installed inside the support base 11. The bottom moisturizing component 19 is used in conjunction with the planting and cultivation component 18. Ventilation adjustment components 20 are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting box 14. A heat preservation control component 21 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting box 14. A temperature monitor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner surface of the planting box 14. A humidity monitor 23 is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner surface of the planting box 14. The temperature monitor 22 and the humidity monitor 23 are both connected to the planting control panel 16 signal. Universal wheels 24 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support base 11, and wheel lock keys 25 are installed on the surfaces of the multiple universal wheels 24.

[0037] The planting and cultivation component 18 includes a cultivation component 181, a supplementary light component 182, a transfer and pouring component 183, a liquid pumping and regulating component 184, and a liquid mixing component 185. The cultivation component 181 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the planting box 14, the supplementary light component 182 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the planting box 14, the transfer and pouring component 183 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom of the supplementary light component 182, the surface of the mounting seat 17 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the liquid pumping and regulating component 184, and the surface of the liquid pumping and regulating component 184 is mounted on the surface of the liquid mixing component 185;

[0038] Through the arrangement of the planting management mechanism 1, the support base 11, the battery 12, the inspection door 13, the planting box 14, the transparent protective plate 15, the planting control panel 16, the mounting base 17, the planting and cultivation component 18, the bottom moisturizing component 19, the ventilation and adjustment component 20, the insulation control component 21, the temperature monitor 22, the humidity monitor 23, the universal wheel 24 and the lock wheel key 25, the iris bulbs can be planted and cultivated accordingly, which is conducive to watering according to the planting characteristics of the iris, facilitating the control of the humidity of the iris planting irrigation, and improving the survival rate of the iris planting. At the same time, the environment of the iris bulbs can be managed, which is conducive to controlling the temperature and humidity of the planting environment of the iris bulbs, improving the progress of the iris planting, growth and flowering, and improving the use effect of the planting device.

[0039] See also Figure 8 The cultivation component 181 includes a planting seat 1811, a cultivation through hole 1812, a planting tube 1813, a middle layer of absorbent cotton 1814, a bottom layer of absorbent cotton 1815, a first water pump 1816, a first water pumping controller 1817, a water pumping pipe 1818, a water injection pipe 1819 and a branch water pipe 1820. The planting seat 1811 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the planting box 14. The cultivation through hole 1812 runs through the surface of the planting seat 1811, and the number of the cultivation through holes 1812 is multiple. The planting tube 1813 is fixedly installed in the culture through hole 1812, the middle absorbent cotton 1814 is fixedly installed in the middle of the planting tube 1813, the bottom absorbent cotton 1815 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting tube 1813, the first water pump 1816 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat 17, the first water pumping controller 1817 is installed on the first water pump 1816, and the first water pumping controller 1817 is used to control the first water pump 1816, and the water pumping pipe 1818 is connected to the first water pump 1816. 6, the water injection pipe 1819 is connected to the bottom of the first water pump 1816, and the other end of the water injection pipe 1819 passes through the planting seat 1811, the branch water pipe 1820 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting seat 1811, and one end of the branch water pipe 1820 is connected to the other end of the water injection pipe 1819, and multiple branches of the branch water pipe 1820 are connected to multiple middle-layer water-absorbing cottons 1814, through the planting seat 1811, the culture through-hole 1812, the planting tube 1813, the middle-layer water-absorbing cotton The arrangement of the water cotton 1814, the bottom absorbent cotton 1815, the first water pump 1816, the first water pumping controller 1817, the water pumping pipe 1818, the water injection pipe 1819 and the branch water pipe 1820 can irrigate the soil in which the iris bulbs are planted in the planting tube 1813, which is beneficial for soaking the middle part of the planting soil, making it easier for the roots in the middle of the iris bulbs to absorb water, reducing the phenomenon of root rot and death due to excessive watering when planting the iris bulbs, and improving the survival rate of the iris bulbs after planting and irrigation.

[0040] See also Figure 9The fill light assembly 182 includes a mounting platform 1821, a lamp holder 1822, a plant spectrum fluorescent lamp 1823, an irradiation controller 1824, and a timing controller 1825. The mounting platform 1821 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the planting box 14, the lamp holder 1822 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the mounting platform 1821, the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp 1823 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lamp holder 1822, and the irradiation controller 1824 is mounted on the surface of the lamp holder 1822. The irradiation controller 1824 is used to control the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp 1823. The timing controller 1825 is installed on the surface of the lamp holder 1822, and the timing controller 1825 is used to control the illumination controller 1824. Through the setting of the mounting platform 1821, the lamp holder 1822, the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp 1823, the illumination controller 1824 and the timing controller 1825, the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp 1823 can be controlled to provide supplementary light to the iris bulbs, which is beneficial to the timed illumination of the irises, increasing the sunlight exposure time during the iris planting process, and reducing the phenomenon of insufficient sunlight exposure during iris planting.

[0041] See also Figure 10 The casting transfer assembly 183 includes a linear electric control slide 1831, a slide controller 1832, a connecting seat 1833, a top atomizing nozzle 1834 and a liquid guide hose 1835. The linear electric control slide 1831 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform 1821. The slide controller 1832 is mounted on the linear electric control slide 1831, and the slide controller 1832 is used to control the linear electric control slide 1831. The connecting seat 1833 is fixedly mounted on the slider on the surface of the linear electric control slide 1831. The top atomizing nozzle 1834 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting seat 1833. The liquid guide hose 1835 is connected to the top of the connecting seat 1833. The hose 1835 is connected and installed on one side of the connecting seat 1833, and the bottom end of the liquid-conducting hose 1835 is connected to multiple top atomizing nozzles 1834. Through the setting of the linear electric-controlled slide rail 1831, the slide rail controller 1832, the connecting seat 1833, the top atomizing nozzle 1834 and the liquid-conducting hose 1835, the top atomizing nozzle 1834 can be driven to move and adjust, which is conducive to moving the top atomizing nozzle 1834 to the top of the corresponding planted iris bulbs, facilitating the subsequent atomizing irrigation or atomizing spraying of the planted iris bulbs, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0042] See also Figure 11The liquid pumping control component 184 includes a water tank 1841, a second water pump 1842, a second water pumping controller 1843, a water suction pipe 1844, a water guide pipe 1845, a three-way electric control valve 1846, a valve controller 1847, a liquid tank 1848, a liquid pump 1849, a liquid pumping controller 18410, a liquid pumping pipe 18411 and a liquid pipe 18412. The water tank 1841 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 17, and the bottom of the water tank 1841 is connected to the top of the water pumping pipe 1818. The second water pump 1842 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting base 17, and the second water pumping controller 1843 is installed on the second water pump 1842, and the second pumping controller 1843 is used to control the second pumping pump 1842, the suction pipe 1844 is connected and installed at the top of the second pumping pump 1842, and the top of the suction pipe 1844 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 1841, the water guide pipe 1845 is connected and installed at the bottom of the second pumping pump 1842, the three-way electric control valve 1846 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat 17, and the first end of the three-way electric control valve 1846 is connected to the other end of the water guide pipe 1845, the valve controller 1847 is installed on the three-way electric control valve 1846, and the valve controller 1847 is used to control the three-way electric control valve 1846, the liquid storage tank 18 48 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 17, the liquid pump 1849 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting base 17, the liquid pumping controller 18410 is mounted on the liquid pump 1849, and the liquid pumping controller 18410 is used to control the liquid pump 1849, the liquid pumping pipe 18411 is connected and mounted on the top of the liquid pump 1849, and the top of the liquid pumping pipe 18411 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1848, the liquid through pipe 18412 is connected and mounted on the bottom of the liquid pump 1849, and the bottom of the liquid through pipe 18412 is connected to the second end of the three-way electric control valve 1846, through the water storage tank 1841, the second water pump 1842, and the second water pumping controller The arrangement of the device 1843, the water suction pipe 1844, the water guide pipe 1845, the three-way electric control valve 1846, the valve controller 1847, the liquid storage tank 1848, the liquid extraction pump 1849, the liquid extraction controller 18410, the liquid extraction pipe 18411 and the liquid passage pipe 18412 can correspondingly extract the iris bulb irrigation liquid in the water storage tank 1841 and the iris bulb planting liquid in the liquid storage tank 1848, which is conducive to switching the liquid guide according to the watering needs of the iris bulbs, improving the effect of subsequent watering of the iris bulbs, improving the effect of watering the soil on the top of the iris bulbs, and reducing the root rot of the iris bulbs caused by excessive watering of the top roots.

[0043] See also Figure 12The liquid mixing component 185 includes a liquid stirring rotating motor 1851, a liquid stirring controller 1852, a stirring rotating rod 1853, a stirring blade 1854, a spiral blade 1855 and a stirring scraper 1856. The liquid stirring rotating motor 1851 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 1848. The liquid stirring controller 1852 is installed on the liquid stirring rotating motor 1851, and the liquid stirring controller 1852 is used to control the liquid stirring rotating motor 1851. The stirring rotating rod 1853 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the liquid storage tank 1848, and the top end of the stirring rotating rod 1853 is fixedly connected to the output end of the liquid stirring rotating motor 1851. The stirring blade 1854 is fixedly installed. It is installed on the surface of the stirring rod 1853, the spiral blade 1855 is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod 1853, and the stirring scraper 1856 is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod 1853. Through the setting of the stirring liquid rotation motor 1851, the stirring liquid controller 1852, the stirring rod 1853, the stirring blade 1854, the spiral blade 1855 and the stirring scraper 1856, the stirring blade 1854, the spiral blade 1855 and the stirring scraper 1856 can be rotated, which is beneficial to mixing the liquid medicine stored in the liquid storage tank 1848, facilitating the maintenance of the uniformity of the liquid medicine mixing, and improving the effect of the subsequent atomization spraying of the liquid medicine.

[0044] See also Figure 13The bottom moisturizing component 19 includes a liquid receiving recess 191, a bottom atomizing nozzle 192, a water storage tank 193, a third water pump 194, a third water pumping controller 195, a downpipe 196, a sewage filter 197, a filter controller 198 and a circulation conduit 199. The liquid receiving recess 191 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support base 11, and the liquid receiving recess 191 is located directly below the culture component 181. The bottom atomizing nozzle 192 is fixedly installed on the surface of the liquid receiving recess 191, and the number of the bottom atomizing nozzle 192 is multiple, and multiple bottom The end atomizing nozzle 192 is used in pair with multiple bottom absorbent cottons 1815, the water storage tank 193 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support base 11, the third water pump 194 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 193, the bottom end of the third water pump 194 passes through the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank 193, and the top of the third water pump 194 is connected to the bottom of the multiple bottom atomizing nozzles 192, the third water pumping controller 195 is installed on the third water pump 194, and the third water pumping controller 195 is used to control the third water pump 194, and the downpipe 196 is connected to the third water pump 194. The sewage filter 197 is fixedly installed on both sides of the liquid receiving recess 191, and the top of the sewage filter 197 is connected to the bottom of the downpipe 196. The filter controller 198 is installed on the sewage filter 197, and the filter controller 198 is used to control the sewage filter 197. The circulation conduit 199 is connected and installed at the bottom of the sewage filter 197, and the other end of the circulation conduit 199 passes through the inner side of the water storage tank 193, through the liquid receiving recess 191, the bottom atomizing nozzle 192, the water storage tank 193, and the bottom atomizing nozzle 192. The arrangement of the water tank 193, the third water pump 194, the third water pumping controller 195, the downpipe 196, the sewage filter 197, the filter controller 198 and the circulation duct 199 can extract and spray the liquid in the water tank 193, which is beneficial for atomizing and spraying the liquid to the bottom absorbent cotton 1815 at the bottom of the planting tube 1813 through the bottom atomizing nozzle 192, so that the bottom absorbent cotton 1815 can absorb the liquid, thereby improving the convenience of moistening the bottom of the planting soil and improving the effect of the subsequent water absorption by the roots at the bottom of the iris bulb.

[0045] See also Figure 14The ventilation adjustment component 20 includes a mounting frame 201, a ventilation baffle 202, a transfer gear 203, a sliding tooth plate 204, an electrically controlled telescopic rod 205, an adjustment controller 206, a ventilation fan 207 and a ventilation controller 208. The mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box 14, the ventilation baffle 202 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame 201, and the number of ventilation baffles 202 is multiple, the transfer gear 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the ventilation baffle 202, the sliding tooth plate 204 is slidably mounted inside the planting box 14, and one side of the sliding tooth plate 204 is engaged with the surface of the transfer gear 203, the electrically controlled telescopic rod 205 is fixedly mounted inside the planting box 14, and the output end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod 205 is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding tooth plate 204, and the adjustment controller 206 is mounted on the electrically controlled telescopic rod 205, and the adjustment controller 206 is used to control the electric telescopic rod 205, the ventilation fan 207 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame 201, and the number of ventilation fans 207 is multiple, the ventilation controller 208 is installed on the ventilation fan 207, and the ventilation controller 208 is used to control the ventilation fan 207. Through the setting of the installation frame 201, the ventilation baffle 202, the adjustment gear 203, the sliding gear plate 204, the electric telescopic rod 205, the adjustment controller 206, the ventilation fan 207 and the ventilation controller 208, the use status of the ventilation baffle 202 and the ventilation fan 207 can be adjusted, which is beneficial to the ventilation operation of the air inside the planting box 14, improves the effect of the air circulation inside the planting box 14, facilitates the control of the humidity of the internal environment of the planting box 14, and improves the survival rate of the iris bulbs planted.

[0046] See also Figure 15 The heat preservation control component 21 includes a heating seat 211, a culture electric heater 212, a heating controller 213 and a constant temperature controller 214. The heating seat 211 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting box 14, the culture electric heater 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the heating seat 211, the heating controller 213 is installed on the surface of the heating seat 211, and the heating controller 213 is used to control the culture electric heater 212, the constant temperature controller 214 is installed on the surface of the heating seat 211, and the constant temperature controller 214 is used to control the heating controller 213. Through the setting of the heating seat 211, the culture electric heater 212, the heating controller 213 and the constant temperature controller 214, the use time of the culture electric heater 212 can be controlled, which is beneficial to heating the internal environment of the planting box 14, facilitating the control of the internal environment temperature of the planting box 14, and improving the survival rate of the iris bulbs planted.

[0047] When in use, first prepare the fertile soil and iris bulbs required for planting, then rotate the transparent protective plate 15 to open, then pour the planting soil into multiple planting tubes 1813, so that the soil fills the planting tubes 1813 to two-thirds of the height, then transplant the iris bulbs into the soil, so that the top of the planted bulbs is slightly higher than the top surface of the soil, and then spray the planting soil with a watering can, and then rotate the transparent protective plate 15 to close; then set the device for use through the planting control panel 16, then open the cover on the surface of the water tank 1841, add the liquid used for subsequent irrigation into the water tank 1841, and then open the cover on the surface of the liquid storage tank 1848 , add the liquid for subsequent planting to the liquid storage tank 1848, then rotate the inspection door 13 to open, open the cover on the top of the water storage tank 193, add the liquid sprayed by planting to the water storage tank 193, then close the multiple covers accordingly, and rotate the inspection door 13, and then use the planting control panel 16 to set the planting and cultivation component 18, the bottom moisturizing component 19, the ventilation adjustment component 20, the insulation control component 21, the temperature monitor 22 and the humidity monitor 23 to standby work, so as to set the time for planting watering, supplementary lighting, constant temperature, ventilation and spraying operations; then when it is necessary to water the middle of the planted iris bulbs, use the planting control panel 16 Start the first water pumping controller 1817 to control the first water pump 1816 to work, and then extract the liquid in the water tank 1841 through the water pumping pipe 1818 and guide it out through the water injection pipe 1819, and then guide the liquid to the surface of the middle layer of absorbent cotton 1814 through multiple branches of the branch water pipe 1820. The liquid is absorbed by the middle layer of absorbent cotton 1814 and immersed in the soil in the middle of the planting tube 1813 for the roots of the iris bulbs to absorb water; then when it is necessary to water the planted iris bulbs from the top, start the second water pumping controller 1843 through the planting control panel 16 to control the second water pump 1842 to work, and then the water is pumped out through the water suction pipe 1818. 1844 extracts the liquid from the water tank 1841 and then guides the liquid through the water pipe 1845. At this time, the valve controller 1847 is activated through the planting control panel 16 to control the three-way electric control valve 1846 to adjust the water pipe 1845 and the liquid guide hose 1835 to connect, thereby passing the liquid into the multiple top atomizing nozzles 1834 for atomization and spraying. At the same time, the slide rail controller 1832 is activated through the planting control panel 16 to control the linear electric control slide rail 1831 to work, thereby driving the connecting seat 1833 to reciprocate, thereby spraying and irrigating the tops of the multiple planting tubes 1813 in sequence, so that the roots at the top of the iris bulbs can absorb water;Then, when it is necessary to water the planted iris bulbs from the top, the third pumping controller 195 is started through the planting control panel 16 to control the third pumping pump 194 to work, and then the liquid in the water tank 193 is pumped out to the bottom atomizing nozzle 192 through the third pumping pump 194, and the liquid is atomized and sprayed to the bottom of the corresponding bottom absorbent cotton 1815 through the bottom atomizing nozzle 192, so that the liquid is absorbed by the bottom absorbent cotton 1815 for the bottom root system of the iris bulbs to absorb water; then, when it is necessary to spray the planted iris bulbs with liquid medicine, the liquid stirring controller 1852 is first started through the planting control panel 16 to control the liquid stirring rotating motor 1851 to work, and then The stirring rod 1853 is driven to rotate out, and then the stirring blade 1854, the spiral blade 1855 and the stirring scraper 1856 are driven to stir the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1848. Then, the liquid extraction controller 18410 is started through the planting control panel 16 to control the liquid extraction pump 1849 to work, and the liquid is extracted and discharged through the liquid extraction pipe 18411 and the liquid passage pipe 18412. At the same time, the valve controller 1847 is started through the planting control panel 16 to control the adjustment of the three-way electric control valve 1846 to connect the liquid passage pipe 18412 and the liquid guide hose 1835. Then, the slide rail controller 1832 is started through the planting control panel 16 to control the reciprocating motion of the linear electric control slide rail 1831, thereby The end atomizing nozzle 1834 atomizes the liquid medicine and sprays it onto the planted iris bulbs to promote the growth of the iris bulbs. Then, during the planting process of the iris bulbs, the timing controller 1825 is started through the planting control panel 16 to work, and the irradiation controller 1824 is set to control the working time of the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp 1823. The iris bulb planting light supplementary time is not less than 6 hours per day, and the thermostat controller 214 is started through the planting control panel 16 to work, and the heating controller 213 is started through the thermostat controller 214 to control the culture electric heater 212 to perform constant temperature heating, so that the internal environment of the planting box 14 is about 15 degrees Celsius, and the monitored ambient temperature is set by the temperature monitor 22. The transmission is displayed on the planting control panel 16. During this process, the two adjustment controllers 206 can be started through the planting control panel 16 to control the corresponding electric telescopic rods 205 to retract, driving the sliding tooth plate 204 to slide and rotate the adjustment gear 203 accordingly, thereby rotating and opening the multiple ventilation baffles 202. Subsequently, the multiple ventilation controllers 208 on both sides control the corresponding ventilation fans 207 to work, so that the ventilation fans 207 on both sides correspond to the blowing and exhaust operations, so that the air inside the planting box 14 is ventilated regularly, so that the air humidity is maintained between 50% and 60%, and the monitored ambient humidity is transmitted and displayed on the planting control panel 16 through the humidity monitor 23;When the outdoor sunlight is good, the locking wheel keys 25 on the surfaces of the multiple universal wheels 24 are unlocked, and the device is then moved to an outdoor sunlight-exposed position, allowing sunlight to penetrate the transparent protective plate 15 and illuminate the location where the iris bulbs are planted, thereby enhancing the photosynthesis effect of the bulbs, and promoting their growth and later flowering.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and novel inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An iris planting and management device, characterized in that: include: A planting management mechanism (1), the planting management mechanism (1) comprising a support seat (11), a storage battery (12) being fixedly installed inside the support seat (11), an inspection door (13) being rotatably installed on one side of the support seat (11), a planting box (14) being fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (11), a transparent protective plate (15) being rotatably installed on one side of the planting box (14), a planting control panel (16) being installed on the surface of the support seat (11), a mounting seat (17) being fixedly installed on the top of the planting box (14), a planting cultivation component (18) being installed on the surfaces of the planting box (14) and the mounting seat (17), and a bottom moisturizing component being fixedly installed inside the support seat (11). The bottom moisturizing component (19) is used in conjunction with the planting and cultivation component (18), ventilation adjustment components (20) are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting box (14), a heat preservation control component (21) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting box (14), a temperature monitor (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner surface of the planting box (14), and a humidity monitor (23) is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner surface of the planting box (14), the temperature monitor (22) and the humidity monitor (23) are both connected to the planting control panel (16) by signal, and universal wheels (24) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support seat (11), and wheel locking keys (25) are installed on the surfaces of the plurality of universal wheels (24); The planting and cultivation component (18) comprises a cultivation component (181), a supplementary light component (182), a transfer and pouring component (183), a liquid pumping and regulating component (184) and a liquid mixing component (185); the cultivation component (181) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the planting box (14); the supplementary light component (182) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the planting box (14); the transfer and pouring component (183) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom of the supplementary light component (182); the liquid pumping and regulating component (184) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting seat (17); and the liquid mixing component (185) is mounted on the surface of the liquid pumping and regulating component (184).

2. The iris planting and management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture component (181) comprises a planting seat (1811), a culture through hole (1812), a planting tube (1813), a middle layer of absorbent cotton (1814), a bottom layer of absorbent cotton (1815), a first water pump (1816), a first water pumping controller (1817), a water pumping pipe (1818), a water injection pipe (1819) and a branch water pipe (1820); the planting seat (1811) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the planting box (14); the culture through hole (1812) penetrates and is opened on the surface of the planting seat (1811), and the number of the culture through holes (1812) is multiple; the planting tube (1813) is fixedly installed in the culture through hole (1812); the middle layer of absorbent cotton (1814) is fixedly installed in the middle of the planting tube (1813); the bottom layer of absorbent cotton (1815) is fixedly installed in the planting tube (1 813), the first water pump (1816) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting base (17), the first water pumping controller (1817) is installed on the first water pump (1816), and the first water pumping controller (1817) is used to control the first water pump (1816), the water pumping pipe (1818) is connected and installed on the top of the first water pump (1816), the water injection pipe (1819) is connected and installed on the bottom of the first water pump (1816), and the other end of the water injection pipe (1819) passes through the planting base (1811), the branch water pipe (1820) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting base (1811), and one end of the branch water pipe (1820) is connected to the other end of the water injection pipe (1819), and multiple branches of the branch water pipe (1820) are connected to multiple middle-layer absorbent cottons (1814).

3. The iris planting and management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fill light assembly (182) comprises a mounting platform (1821), a lamp holder (1822), a plant spectrum fluorescent lamp (1823), an irradiation controller (1824) and a timing controller (1825); the mounting platform (1821) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the planting box (14); the lamp holder (1822) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the mounting platform (1821); the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp (1823) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lamp holder (1822); the irradiation controller (1824) is mounted on the surface of the lamp holder (1822), and the irradiation controller (1824) is used to control the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp (1823); the timing controller (1825) is mounted on the surface of the lamp holder (1822), and the timing controller (1825) is used to control the irradiation controller (1824).

4. The iris planting and management device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The casting transfer assembly (183) comprises a linear electric control slide rail (1831), a slide rail controller (1832), a connecting seat (1833), a top atomizing nozzle (1834) and a liquid guiding hose (1835); the linear electric control slide rail (1831) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform (1821); the slide rail controller (1832) is mounted on the linear electric control slide rail (1831), and the slide rail controller (1832) is used to control the linear electric control slide rail (1831); the connecting seat (1833) is fixedly mounted on a slider on the surface of the linear electric control slide rail (1831); the top atomizing nozzle (1834) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting seat (1833); the liquid guiding hose (1835) is connected to one side of the connecting seat (1833), and the bottom end of the liquid guiding hose (1835) is connected to a plurality of top atomizing nozzles (1834).

5. The iris planting and management device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid pumping control assembly (184) comprises a water storage tank (1841), a second water pump (1842), a second water pumping controller (1843), a water suction pipe (1844), a water guide pipe (1845), a three-way electric control valve (1846), a valve controller (1847), a liquid storage tank (1848), a liquid pump (1849), a liquid pumping controller (18410), a liquid pumping pipe (18411) and a liquid passage pipe (18412). The water storage tank (1841) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (17), and the water storage tank (1841) is connected to the mounting seat (17). The bottom of the second pump (1842) is connected to the top of the water pump (1818), the second pump (1842) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat (17), the second pump controller (1843) is installed on the second pump (1842), and the second pump controller (1843) is used to control the second pump (1842), the water suction pipe (1844) is connected to the top of the second pump (1842), and the top of the water suction pipe (1844) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (1841), and the water guide pipe (1845) is connected to the water tank (1841). The three-way electric control valve (1846) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat (17), and the first end of the three-way electric control valve (1846) is connected to the other end of the water guide pipe (1845). The valve controller (1847) is mounted on the three-way electric control valve (1846), and the valve controller (1847) is used to control the three-way electric control valve (1846). The liquid storage tank (1848) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (17). The liquid pump (1849) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (17). 17), the liquid pumping controller (18410) is installed on the liquid pump (1849), and the liquid pumping controller (18410) is used to control the liquid pump (1849), the liquid pumping tube (18411) is connected and installed on the top end of the liquid pump (1849), and the top end of the liquid pumping tube (18411) is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1848), and the liquid passing tube (18412) is connected and installed on the bottom end of the liquid pump (1849), and the bottom end of the liquid passing tube (18412) is connected to the second end of the three-way electric control valve (1846).

6. The iris planting and management device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid mixing assembly (185) comprises a liquid stirring rotating motor (1851), a liquid stirring controller (1852), a stirring rotating rod (1853), a stirring blade (1854), a spiral blade (1855) and a stirring scraper (1856). The liquid stirring rotating motor (1851) is fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank (1848). The liquid stirring controller (1852) is mounted on the liquid stirring rotating motor (1851), and the liquid stirring controller (1852) is used to control the liquid stirring rotating motor (1851), the stirring rotating rod (1853) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the liquid storage tank (1848), and the top end of the stirring rotating rod (1853) is fixedly connected to the output end of the liquid stirring rotating motor (1851), the stirring blade (1854) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the stirring rotating rod (1853), the spiral blade (1855) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the stirring rotating rod (1853), and the stirring scraper (1856) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the stirring rotating rod (1853).

7. The iris planting and management device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom moisturizing component (19) comprises a liquid receiving recess (191), a bottom atomizing nozzle (192), a water storage tank (193), a third water pump (194), a third water pumping controller (195), a downpipe (196), a sewage filter (197), a filter controller (198) and a circulation conduit (199). The liquid receiving recess (191) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support base (11), and the liquid receiving recess (191) is located at the culture component (1 81), the bottom atomizing nozzle (192) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the liquid receiving recess (191), and the number of the bottom atomizing nozzles (192) is multiple, and the multiple bottom atomizing nozzles (192) are used in pairs with multiple bottom absorbent cottons (1815), the water storage tank (193) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support seat (11), and the third water pump (194) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (193). 4) penetrates to the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank (193), and the top end of the third water pump (194) is connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of bottom atomizing nozzles (192), the third water pumping controller (195) is installed on the third water pump (194), and the third water pumping controller (195) is used to control the third water pump (194), the downpipe (196) is connected and installed on both sides of the liquid receiving recess (191), and the sewage filter (197) is fixedly installed The filter controller (198) is installed on both sides of the interior of the support seat (11), and the top end of the sewage filter (197) is connected to the bottom end of the downpipe (196). The filter controller (198) is installed on the sewage filter (197), and the filter controller (198) is used to control the sewage filter (197). The circulation conduit (199) is connected and installed at the bottom end of the sewage filter (197), and the other end of the circulation conduit (199) passes through the inner side of the water storage tank (193).

8. The iris planting and management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation adjustment component (20) comprises a mounting frame (201), a ventilation baffle (202), a transfer gear (203), a sliding tooth plate (204), an electric control telescopic rod (205), an adjustment controller (206), a ventilation fan (207) and a ventilation controller (208); the mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box (14); the ventilation baffle (202) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (201); the number of ventilation baffles (202) is multiple; the transfer gear (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the ventilation baffle (202); the sliding tooth plate (204) is slidably mounted inside the planting box (14); and the sliding tooth plate (20 4) is meshed with the surface of the adjustment gear (203), the electric-controlled telescopic rod (205) is fixedly installed inside the planting box (14), and the output end of the electric-controlled telescopic rod (205) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding tooth plate (204), the adjustment controller (206) is installed on the electric-controlled telescopic rod (205), and the adjustment controller (206) is used to control the electric-controlled telescopic rod (205), the ventilation fan (207) is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame (201), and the number of the ventilation fans (207) is multiple, and the ventilation controller (208) is installed on the ventilation fan (207), and the ventilation controller (208) is used to control the ventilation fan (207).

9. The iris planting and management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation control component (21) comprises a heating seat (211), a culture electric heater (212), a heating controller (213) and a constant temperature controller (214); the heating seat (211) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting box (14); the culture electric heater (212) is fixedly installed on one side of the heating seat (211); the heating controller (213) is installed on the surface of the heating seat (211), and the heating controller (213) is used to control the culture electric heater (212); the constant temperature controller (214) is installed on the surface of the heating seat (211), and the constant temperature controller (214) is used to control the heating controller (213).

10. An iris planting and management method, applied to the iris planting and management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Prepare the fertile soil and iris bulbs required for planting, then rotate the transparent protective plate (15) to open it, then pour the planting soil into a plurality of planting tubes (1813) so that the soil fills the planting tubes (1813) to two-thirds of the height, then transplant the iris bulbs into the soil so that the top of the planted bulbs is slightly higher than the top surface of the soil, then spray the planting soil with a watering can, and then rotate the transparent protective plate (15) to close it; S2, setting and using the device through the planting control panel (16), then opening the cover plate on the surface of the water tank (1841), adding the liquid used for subsequent irrigation into the water tank (1841), then opening the cover plate on the surface of the liquid storage tank (1848), adding the liquid used for subsequent planting into the liquid storage tank (1848), then rotating and opening the inspection door (13), opening the cover plate on the top of the water storage tank (193), adding the liquid sprayed from planting into the water storage tank (193), then closing the multiple covers accordingly, rotating the inspection door (13), and then setting the planting and cultivation component (18), the bottom moisturizing component (19), the ventilation adjustment component (20), the heat preservation control component (21), the temperature monitor (22) and the humidity monitor (23) to standby operation through the planting control panel (16), thereby setting the time for planting irrigation, supplementary lighting, constant temperature, ventilation and spraying operations; S3, when the middle of the planted iris bulbs needs to be watered, the first pumping controller (1817) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the first pumping pump (1816) to work, and then the liquid in the water storage tank (1841) is extracted through the pumping pipe (1818), and discharged through the water injection pipe (1819), and then the liquid is respectively discharged to the surface of the middle layer of absorbent cotton (1814) through multiple branches of the branch water pipe (1820), and the liquid is absorbed by the middle layer of absorbent cotton (1814), and then immersed in the soil in the middle of the planting tube (1813) for the root system of the iris bulbs to absorb water; S4. When it is necessary to water the planted iris bulbs from the top, the second pumping controller (1843) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the second pumping pump (1842) to work, and then the liquid in the water storage tank (1841) is extracted through the suction pipe (1844), and then the liquid is guided through the water guide pipe (1845). At this time, the valve controller (1847) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the three-way electric control valve (1846) to adjust , so that the water pipe (1845) and the liquid guide hose (1835) are connected, so that the liquid is passed into the multiple top atomizing nozzles (1834) for atomization and spraying, and at the same time, the slide rail controller (1832) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the linear electric control slide rail (1831) to work, thereby driving the connecting seat (1833) to reciprocate, so as to spray and irrigate the tops of the multiple planting tubes (1813) in turn, so that the roots at the top of the iris bulbs can absorb water; S5. When it is necessary to water the planted iris bulbs from the top, the third pumping controller (195) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the third pumping pump (194) to work, and then the liquid in the water storage tank (193) is pumped out to the bottom atomizing nozzle (192) through the third pumping pump (194), and the liquid is sprayed into atomization through the bottom atomizing nozzle (192) to the bottom of the corresponding bottom absorbent cotton (1815), so that the liquid is absorbed by the bottom absorbent cotton (1815) for the roots at the bottom of the iris bulbs to absorb water; S6. When it is necessary to spray liquid medicine on the planted iris bulbs, the liquid stirring controller (1852) is first started through the planting control panel (16) to control the liquid stirring rotating motor (1851) to work, which then drives the stirring rotating rod (1853) to rotate out, and then drives the stirring blade (1854), the spiral blade (1855) and the stirring scraper (1856) to stir the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank (1848). Then, the liquid extraction controller (18410) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the liquid extraction pump (1849) to work, and then the liquid extraction controller (18410) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the liquid extraction pump (1849) to work. The liquid extraction pipe (18411) and the liquid passage pipe (18412) extract and guide the liquid medicine. At the same time, the valve controller (1847) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the three-way electric control valve (1846) to adjust so that the liquid passage pipe (18412) and the liquid guiding hose (1835) are connected. Then, the slide rail controller (1832) is started through the planting control panel (16) to control the reciprocating motion of the linear electric control slide rail (1831), so that the liquid medicine is atomized and sprayed onto the planted iris bulbs through the top atomizing nozzle (1834), thereby promoting the growth of the iris bulbs. S7. During the planting process of iris bulbs, the timing controller (1825) is started to work through the planting control panel (16), and the irradiation controller (1824) is set to control the working time of the plant spectrum fluorescent lamp (1823), so that the supplementary lighting time for planting iris bulbs is not less than 6 hours per day, and the constant temperature controller (214) is started to work through the planting control panel (16), and the heating controller (213) is started through the constant temperature controller (214) to control the culture electric heater (212) to perform constant temperature heating, so that the internal environment of the planting box (14) is about 15 degrees Celsius, and the monitored ambient temperature is transmitted and displayed on the planting control panel (16) through the temperature monitor (22). During the process, two adjustment controllers (206) can be started through the planting control panel (16) to control the corresponding electric control telescopic rod (205) to retract, driving the sliding tooth plate (204) to slide and correspondingly rotate the adjustment gear (203), thereby rotating and opening the multiple ventilation baffles (202), and then the multiple ventilation controllers (208) on both sides control the corresponding ventilation fans (207) to work, so that the ventilation fans (207) on both sides perform corresponding blowing and exhaust operations, so that the air inside the planting box (14) is ventilated regularly, so that the air humidity is maintained between 50% and 60%, and the monitored environmental humidity is transmitted and displayed on the planting control panel (16) through the humidity monitor (23); S8. When the outdoor sunlight is good, the wheel lock keys (25) on the surfaces of the plurality of universal wheels (24) are opened, and then the device is moved to an outdoor sunlight exposure position, so that the sunlight can pass through the transparent protective plate (15) to the position where the iris bulbs are planted, thereby improving the photosynthesis effect of the bulbs, and increasing the growth and later flowering of the bulbs.

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