Nutrient raw material composition, nutrient and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrient raw material composition, a nutrient and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of nutrient preparation, the nutrient raw material composition comprises vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E. The nutrient raw material composition further comprises a smashing device, the smashing device comprises a supporting frame, a fixing base is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting frame, and a driving motor is arranged at the top end of the fixing base; in actual operation, when the blades continuously rotate, the ends of the blades make contact with and collide with the vibration balls, the vibration balls are collided to generate vibration, the vibration can be transmitted to the discharging holes in the periphery, and the discharging holes in the periphery of the blade can be discharged through the discharging holes in the periphery of the blade. And the situation that the crushed fine bran-shaped mixture adheres to the interior of the discharging hole to cause blockage is avoided, meanwhile, descending and discharging of the materials are accelerated, the vibration balls can extrude the springs to retract into the grooves, and rotation of the blades is prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of nutrient preparation, and in particular to a nutrient raw material composition, a nutrient and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Nutrients are substances that need to be taken from the external environment to maintain all life activities and processes such as reproduction, growth, development and survival. Therefore, in lamb breeding, nutrients are added to the feed to increase the growth rate of animals and enhance immunity. Improve nutrient acquisition.

[0003] During the preparation of nutrients, the raw materials need to be crushed and mixed. After the existing crushing device crushes the materials, the powder is light in weight and mixed with air, which causes the materials to splash into the air during discharge, causing waste and pollution.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a nutrient raw material composition, a nutrient and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a nutrient raw material composition, a nutrient and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problem that in the process of nutrient preparation, the raw materials need to be crushed and mixed. After the existing crushing device crushes the materials, the powder is light in weight and the powder is mixed with air, resulting in the problem that the materials are easily splashed into the air when discharged, causing waste and pollution.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a nutrient, including vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E, wherein the vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E are selected according to quality, with vitamin A accounting for 28%, vitamin D3 for 11% and vitamin E for 61%, and the vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E are mixed to form an additive composition.

[0007] The invention also discloses a nutrient raw material composition, comprising corn stalks, fodder, bean cake, corn kernels, peanut cake, wheat bran, salt, urea and additives, wherein the corn stalks account for 21.5% of the entire composition, the fodder accounts for 21.5%, the bean cake accounts for 21.5%, the corn kernels account for 17%, the peanut cake accounts for 10.3%, the wheat bran accounts for 6.9%, the salt accounts for 0.7%, the urea accounts for 0.3%, and the additive composition accounts for 0.3%, and the above contents are all by weight, and the fodder uses rice straw.

[0008] The present invention also discloses a method for preparing a nutrient raw material, comprising the following steps:

[0009] The first step is to dry corn stalks, grass, bean cakes, corn kernels and wheat bran in the sun, and then crush them into a fine bran-like mixture using a crushing device, and screen out larger particles in the mixture;

[0010] The second step is to mix the salt, urea and additives with the fine bran mixture to form a nutritious feed;

[0011] The third step is to steam the nutritious feed at a high temperature of 120°C to soften the feed and destroy the trypsin inhibitor in the nutritious feed.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing device includes a support frame, a fixed seat is provided on one side of the top of the support frame, a driving motor is provided on the top of the fixed seat, an elevated frame is provided on the other side of the top of the support frame, a processing box is provided on the top of the elevated frame, shaft fixers are provided on both sides of the processing box, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided between the two shaft fixers, a second turntable is provided on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a plurality of notches are evenly provided on the edge of the second turntable, a blade is fixedly provided on one side of the notch, a plurality of grinding plates are provided on one side of the second turntable, the plurality of grinding plates are arranged around the center of the second turntable, the notches are arranged between the grinding plates in pairs, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the processing box, and the outer ring of the protruding end is provided with the first turntable, and a plurality of grinding teeth are evenly provided on one side of the grinding plate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the processing box is connected to a discharge port, a connecting bucket is provided on one side of the discharge port, and a collecting box is provided on the side of the connecting bucket away from the processing box.

[0014] Preferably, a driving shaft is provided on one side of the driving motor, a driving wheel is sleeved on the outer ring of the driving shaft, a pulley is provided on the side of the first turntable away from the blade, and a connecting belt is provided between the driving wheel and the pulley for transmission.

[0015] Preferably, an arc block is provided at the bottom end of the interior, a plurality of discharge holes are opened on the arc block, and the plurality of discharge holes penetrate the bottom end of the arc block. A groove is opened at the top of the arc block, a spring is fixed inside the groove, a vibrating ball is connected to the top end of the spring, and the upper half of the vibrating ball extends out of the groove.

[0016] Preferably, a top cover is rotatably provided on one side of the top of the processing box, and a rotating cover is rotatably provided on one side of the top cover.

[0017] Preferably, a threaded cover is provided on the other side of the top cover, a base is provided on the side of the processing box close to the threaded cover, a screw is provided on the top of the base, and the threaded cover is threadably fitted on the screw.

[0018] Preferably, a through slot is formed on a side of the processing box away from the first turntable, and a feed hopper is provided on the through slot.

[0019] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, the driving motor is started, and the driving wheel drives the pulley and the first turntable to rotate through the connecting belt. At this time, the internal rotating shaft of the first turntable will drive the blade and grinding teeth on the second turntable to crush and cut the input material to prevent the material from sticking to the inside of the processing box, and when the blade continues to rotate, the end of the blade will contact and collide with the vibration ball, and the vibration ball will vibrate when hit, and the vibration can be transmitted to the surrounding discharge holes to prevent the crushed fine bran mixture from adhering to the inside of the discharge hole to cause blockage, and at the same time accelerate the descent and discharge of the material, and the vibration ball can squeeze the spring to retract into the groove to avoid affecting the rotation of the blade, and when the feed rotates at high speed with the blade, it will continuously collide with the arc surface of the vibration ball, so that the feed is broken by the collision, making the feed more delicate.

[0021] 2. A connecting bucket is provided on one side of the discharge port, and a collecting box is provided on the side of the connecting bucket away from the processing box. The crushed material is in powder form, and it is easy to mix with the air and produce splashes during the discharge process. In order to better collect the powder, a closed connecting bucket and the collecting box are connected. The powder material can directly enter the interior of the collecting box and be collected, reducing the waste generated during feed production.

[0022] 3. Feeds with added nutrients can make up for the lack or insufficiency of nutrients in basic feeds and meet the needs of animal growth and production. Vitamin A is essential for vision, epithelial tissue and reproductive performance. Vitamin D helps the absorption of calcium and phosphorus and promotes bone development. Feeds with added nutrients have significant benefits in increasing animal growth rate, enhancing immunity, improving feed quality and ensuring animal health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a one-view perspective of a pulverizing device for ultrafine powder raw materials.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of another viewing angle of the pulverizing device for ultrafine powder raw materials of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft, the second rotating disk and the blade of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge hole and the through groove of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary cover of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration ball of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the method for preparing nutrient raw materials of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. fixed seat; 3. driving motor; 4. elevated frame; 5. processing box; 6. discharge port; 7. top cover; 8. driving wheel; 9. connecting belt; 10. pulley; 11. first turntable; 12. rotating shaft; 13. second turntable; 14. grinding plate; 15. blade; 16. grinding teeth; 17. arc block; 18. discharge hole; 19. through groove; 20. feeding hopper; 21. collecting box; 22. connecting hopper; 23. rotating cover; 24. threaded cover; 25. base; 26. spring; 27. groove; 28. vibrating ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention provides Figure 1 - Figure 7 A nutrient shown includes vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E, wherein the vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E are selected according to quality, with vitamin A accounting for 28%, vitamin D3 for 11% and vitamin E for 61%, and the vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E are mixed to form an additive composition.

[0032] The invention also discloses a nutrient raw material composition, comprising corn stalks, fodder, bean cake, corn kernels, peanut cake, wheat bran, salt, urea and additives, wherein the corn stalks account for 21.5% of the entire composition, the fodder accounts for 21.5%, the bean cake accounts for 21.5%, the corn kernels account for 17%, the peanut cake accounts for 10.3%, the wheat bran accounts for 6.9%, the salt accounts for 0.7%, the urea accounts for 0.3%, and the additive composition accounts for 0.3%, and the above contents are all by weight, and the fodder uses rice straw.

[0033] The present invention also discloses a method for preparing a nutrient raw material, comprising the following steps:

[0034] S1. Dry corn stalks, grass, bean cakes, corn kernels and wheat bran in the sun, crush them into a fine bran mixture using a crushing device, and sieve out larger particles in the mixture to make the subsequent fine bran mixture finer and easier for livestock to absorb.

[0035] S2, mixing salt, urea and additives with the fine bran-like mixture to form a nutritious feed, thereby improving the nutritional balance of the feed;

[0036] S3. The nutritious feed is steamed at a high temperature of 120°C to soften the feed and destroy the trypsin inhibitor in the nutritious feed to improve the utilization efficiency of the protein.

[0037] The crushing device includes a support frame 1, a fixed seat 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame 1, a driving motor 3 is arranged on the top of the fixed seat 2, an elevated frame 4 is arranged on the other side of the top of the support frame 1, and a processing box 5 is arranged on the top of the elevated frame 4. The elevated frame 4 can support the processing box 5 and can increase the height of the processing box 5 to facilitate the output of powder.

[0038] Axis holders are provided on both sides of the processing box 5, and a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably provided between the two axis holders. A second turntable 13 is provided on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 12, and a plurality of slots are evenly provided on the edge of the second turntable 13. A blade 15 is fixedly provided on one side of the slot. A plurality of grinding plates 14 are provided on one side of the second turntable 13. The plurality of grinding plates 14 are arranged around the center of the second turntable 13, and the slot is arranged between two adjacent grinding plates 14. One end of the rotating shaft 12 extends out of the processing box 5, and the outer ring of the protruding end is provided with the first turntable 11, and a plurality of grinding teeth 16 are evenly provided on one side of the grinding plate 14.

[0039] In addition, a through slot 19 is provided on one side of the processing box 5 away from the first turntable 11 , and a feed hopper 20 is provided on the through slot 19 . The feed hopper 20 can be used as an entrance for placing materials.

[0040] A driving shaft is provided on one side of the driving motor 3, and a driving wheel 8 is sleeved on the outer ring of the driving shaft. A pulley 10 is provided on the side of the first turntable 11 away from the blade 15, and a connecting belt 9 is provided between the driving wheel 8 and the pulley 10 for transmission.

[0041] In the actual operation of the present invention, the driving motor 3 is started, and the driving wheel 8 drives the pulley 10 and the first turntable 11 to rotate through the connecting belt 9. At this time, the internal rotating shaft 12 of the first turntable 11 will drive the blade 15 and the grinding teeth 16 on the second turntable 13 to crush and cut the input material to prevent the material from sticking.

[0042] The bottom end of the processing box 5 is connected with a discharge port 6, a connection bucket 22 is provided on one side of the discharge port 6, and a collection box 21 is provided on the side of the connection bucket 22 away from the processing box 5. The crushed material is in powder form, and it is easy to mix with air and produce splashes during the discharge process. In order to better collect the powder, a closed connection bucket 22 is connected to the collection box 21, and the powder material can directly enter the interior of the collection box 21 and be collected.

[0043] The arc block 17 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 18, which penetrate the bottom end of the arc block 17. The top of the arc block 17 is provided with a groove 27, in which a spring 26 is fixed, and a vibration ball 28 is connected to the top end of the spring 26, and the upper half of the vibration ball 28 extends out of the groove 27. The grinding teeth 16 can cooperate with the discharge holes 18 to grind the material.

[0044] In the actual operation of the present invention, when the blade 15 continues to rotate, the end of the blade 15 will contact and collide with the vibration ball 28. The vibration ball 28 will vibrate when hit, and the vibration can be transmitted to the surrounding discharge hole 18 to prevent the crushed fine bran-like mixture from adhering to the inside of the discharge hole 18 and causing blockage. At the same time, the descent and discharge of the material are accelerated, and the vibration ball 28 can squeeze the spring 26 to retract into the groove 27 to avoid affecting the rotation of the blade 15.

[0045] A top cover 7 is rotatably provided on one side of the top of the processing box 5, and a rotating cover 23 is rotatably provided on one side of the top cover 7. One side of the top cover 7 can be opened by the rotating cover 23, so that personnel can observe the internal situation conveniently.

[0046] A threaded cover 24 is provided on the other side of the top cover 7, and a base 25 is provided on the side of the processing box 5 close to the threaded cover 24. A screw is provided on the top of the base 25. The threaded cover 24 is threadedly engaged with the screw. The top cover 7 is rotatably provided on the processing box 5. People can fix it through the threaded cover 24 and the screw. However, when the top cover 7 needs to be opened, the fixation between the threaded cover 24 and the screw can be released.

Claims

1. A nutrient comprising vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E, characterized in that: The vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E are selected according to their quality, with vitamin A accounting for 28%, vitamin D3 accounting for 11% and vitamin E accounting for 61%. The vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E are mixed to form an additive composition.

2. A nutrient raw material composition, characterized in that: The method comprises the nutrients as claimed in claim 1, and further comprises corn stalks, fodder, bean cake, corn kernels, peanut cake, wheat bran, salt, urea and additives, wherein the corn stalks account for 21.5% of the total composition, the fodder content is 21.5%, the bean cake content is 21.5%, the corn kernel content is 17%, the peanut cake content is 10.3%, the wheat bran content is 6.9%, the salt content is 0.7%, the urea content is 0.3%, and the additive composition content is 0.3%, and the above contents are all by weight, and the fodder is rice straw.

3. A method for preparing a nutrient raw material, characterized in that: The nutrient raw material composition according to claim 2 further comprises the following steps: S1. Dry corn stalks, fodder, bean cake, corn kernels and wheat bran in the sun, and crush them into a fine bran-like mixture using a crushing device, and remove large particles in the mixture by screening; S2, mixing salt, urea and additives with a fine bran-like mixture to form a nutritious feed; S3. Steaming the nutritious feed at a temperature of 120° C. to soften the feed and destroy the trypsin inhibitor in the nutritious feed.

4. A method for preparing nutrient raw materials according to claim 3: the crushing device comprises a support frame (1), characterized in that: A fixing seat (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (1), a driving motor (3) is arranged on the top of the fixing seat (2), a high frame (4) is arranged on the other side of the top of the support frame (1), a processing box (5) is arranged on the top of the high frame (4), shaft fixers are arranged on both sides of the processing box (5), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged between the two shaft fixers, a second rotating disk (13) is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating shaft (12), and the side of the second rotating disk (13) is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts (12). A plurality of slots are evenly arranged along the rotating shaft (12), a blade (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the slot, a plurality of grinding plates (14) are arranged on one side of the second rotating disc (13), the plurality of grinding plates (14) are arranged around the center of the second rotating disc (13), the slots are arranged between each pair of grinding plates (14), one end of the rotating shaft (12) extends out of the processing box (5), and the outer ring of the extended end is provided with the first rotating disc (11), and a plurality of grinding teeth (16) are evenly arranged on one side of the grinding plate (14).

5. A method for preparing a nutrient raw material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the processing box (5) is connected to a discharge port (6), a connecting bucket (22) is provided on one side of the discharge port (6), and a collecting box (21) is provided on the side of the connecting bucket (22) away from the processing box (5).

6. A method for preparing a nutrient raw material according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving shaft is provided on one side of the driving motor (3), a driving wheel (8) is sleeved on the outer ring of the driving shaft, a belt pulley (10) is provided on the side of the first rotating disk (11) away from the blade (15), and a connecting belt (9) is provided between the driving wheel (8) and the belt pulley (10) for transmission.

7. The method for preparing a nutrient raw material according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc block (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the processing box (5), and a plurality of discharge holes (18) are provided on the arc block (17). The plurality of discharge holes (18) penetrate the bottom end of the arc block (17). A groove (27) is arranged at the top of the arc block (17), and a spring (26) is fixed inside the groove (27). A vibration ball (28) is connected to the top end of the spring (26), and the upper half of the vibration ball (28) extends out of the groove (27).

8. The method for preparing a nutrient raw material according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top cover (7) is rotatably provided on one side of the top of the processing box (5), and a rotating cover (23) is rotatably provided on one side of the top cover (7).

9. A method for preparing a nutrient raw material according to claim 8, characterized in that: A threaded cover (24) is arranged on the other side of the top cover (7), and a base (25) is arranged on the side of the processing box (5) close to the threaded cover (24). A screw is arranged on the top of the base (25), and the threaded cover (24) is threadedly engaged with the screw.

10. The method for preparing a nutrient raw material according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through slot (19) is provided on a side of the processing box (5) away from the first rotating disk (11), and a feed hopper (20) is provided on the through slot (19).

Images