Rescue fuel transportation device

Through the drone system, the problem of inaccurate landing location of the helicopter airdrop fuel is solved, and high accuracy and convenient fuel delivery and use are achieved, reducing operating costs and risks.

CN119611757AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY UNIT 32181

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411828182.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the helicopter airdrop fuel cannot guarantee the accuracy of the landing site, and subsequent acquisition and use are inconvenient, and professional pilots require operation, which is cost and risky.

Method used

The drone is equipped with a perception module and a communication module, equipped with a fuel tank and clamping component, and then releases the fuel tank after flying to a designated point through the drone. The fuel tank is equipped with a detection module and a recording module to record the amount and position of the oil, and to achieve rapid oil extraction through a quick connector.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high accuracy of fuel delivery location, reduces operating costs and risks, and improves the convenience and efficiency of fuel use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119611757A_ABST
    Figure CN119611757A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a rescue fuel transportation device and belongs to the technical field of rescue devices.The rescue fuel transportation device comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a lifting frame, an oil tank and a quick connector, the unmanned aerial vehicle is provided with a sensing module and a communication module, and supporting legs and clamping assemblies located at the bottoms of the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the lifting frame is provided with a lifting rod matched with the clamping assembly. The oil tank is connected with the lifting frame, and the oil tank is provided with a detection module and a recording module; the quick connector is arranged at the bottom of the oil tank and extends out of the lifting frame, the quick connector comprises a shell, a plugging block and a reset mechanism, the plugging block is arranged in the shell in a sliding fit mode in the vertical direction, the reset mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a first oblique conical surface is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the shell; the plugging block is provided with a second oblique conical surface matched with the first oblique conical surface, and the reset mechanism is used for pushing the plugging block so that the second oblique conical surface can abut against the first oblique conical surface.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rescue devices, and in particular relates to a rescue fuel transportation device. Background Art

[0002] Natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods, mudslides, etc.) often bring devastating destruction, such as serious road damage and severe damage to infrastructure such as power supply and fuel supply. In this case, the disaster area urgently needs to restore power supply, ensure vehicle mobility and the normal operation of rescue machinery in order to carry out emergency rescue and post-disaster reconstruction. Fuel is the key energy source for the operation of these equipment, and its supply issue is particularly important.

[0003] In the case of insufficient road resources (damaged roads) or high ground transportation costs (mountainous environments), transporting fuel by air is a more reliable solution. Existing technologies mainly use helicopters to drop fuel supplies such as oil sacs and oil drums. However, this method cannot guarantee the accuracy of the location where the fuel tanks or oil sacs are dropped. Since the disaster-stricken areas often have complex terrain, a slight deviation in the landing point may cause the oil sacs or oil drums to fall in difficult-to-access places, causing great inconvenience for subsequent retrieval and use. In addition, helicopters require professional pilots to fly, and the training and use costs are high, which carries certain risks. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides a rescue fuel transportation device, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing helicopter airdrop of oil bags or oil tanks cannot guarantee the accuracy of the landing point, and the subsequent retrieval and use are inconvenient; and the helicopter airdrop requires professional drivers to operate, which is high-risk and high-cost.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a rescue fuel transportation device, comprising: A drone having a sensing module and a communication module, wherein the bottom of the drone is provided with a supporting leg and a clamping assembly located at the bottom of the supporting leg; A hanging frame having a hanging rod matched with the clamping assembly; A fuel tank connected to the hanging frame, the fuel tank having a detection module and a recording module, the detection module is used to detect the remaining fuel amount, the recording module is used to record and send fuel type information and fuel tank location, the detection module and the recording module are both communicatively connected to the sensing module; A quick connector, arranged at the bottom of the oil tank and extending out of the hanging frame, the quick connector comprises a shell, a blocking block slidably matched in the shell along the up-down direction, and a reset mechanism arranged in the shell, the inner wall of the lower end of the shell is provided with a first inclined cone surface, the inner diameter of the first inclined cone surface gradually decreases from top to bottom, the blocking block is provided with a second inclined cone surface adapted to the first inclined cone surface, and the reset mechanism is used to push the blocking block so that the second inclined cone surface abuts against the first inclined cone surface; When the oil tank is refueling other equipment or the oil tank needs to be refilled, the sealing block is pushed to separate the first inclined cone surface and the second inclined cone surface, and the oil passes through the gap between the first inclined cone surface and the second inclined cone surface. After use, the reset mechanism drives the sealing block to move downward until the second inclined cone surface abuts against the first inclined cone surface.

[0006] In a possible implementation, a guide plate is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the housing, and the guide plate is provided with a central hole and through holes evenly distributed around the central hole, and the through holes are used to allow oil to pass through; A guide rod is fixedly connected to the blocking block, and the guide rod is slidably matched with the middle hole; The reset mechanism is a reset spring sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively in contact with the guide plate and the blocking block.

[0007] In a possible implementation, a sink groove is provided on a side of the blocking block facing the guide plate, and an end of the return spring close to the blocking block extends into the sink groove.

[0008] In a possible implementation, a recessed annular groove is provided on the second oblique conical surface, a first sealing ring is provided in the annular groove, and the first sealing ring is used to abut against the first oblique conical surface.

[0009] In a possible implementation, an inserting groove is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the shell, and a second sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the inserting groove.

[0010] In a possible implementation, a limiting plate is further provided on the outer periphery of the shell, and the limiting plate is spaced below the hanging frame.

[0011] In a possible implementation, horizontally arranged slide rails are provided on opposite sides of the oil tank, and the hanging frame includes two hanging assemblies, and the two hanging assemblies are respectively connected to the two slide rails in a one-to-one correspondence, and each of the hanging assemblies includes: At least two of the suspension rods are slidably matched with the same slide rail; A connecting rod is detachably connected to the top ends of the plurality of suspension rods, and the connecting rod is connected to the clamping assembly.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the clamping assembly includes: A protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting leg, and a strip-shaped through groove is provided at the bottom of the protective cover; A clamping motor is arranged in the protective cover, and an output shaft of the clamping motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear; A lead screw is rotatably connected in the protective cover, the axial direction of the lead screw is parallel to the horizontal direction, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the middle of the lead screw, and the threads at both ends of the lead screw have opposite rotation directions; Two clamping claws are respectively matched with the two end parts of the lead screw, and both of the two clamping claws extend out of the through slot and are slidably matched with the through slot.

[0013] In a possible implementation, an exhaust valve is provided on the top of the oil tank, and the exhaust valve includes: A first valve body, wherein a first oil inlet is provided on the outer periphery of the first valve body and an oil outlet is provided on the bottom; a second valve body, arranged in the middle of the first valve body, the side wall of the second valve body being spaced apart from the side wall of the first valve body, the top of the second valve body being provided with an exhaust port, the side wall being provided with a second oil inlet, the second oil inlet being higher than the first oil inlet, and the bottom of the second valve body being provided with a third oil inlet; An oil baffle plate connected between the second valve body side wall and the first valve body side wall, the oil baffle plate being located directly above the first oil inlet; The float is slidably connected to the second valve body along the up-down direction, and has a first state where the float is lower than the second oil inlet, and a second state where the float is higher than the second oil inlet and blocks the exhaust port.

[0014] In one possible implementation, an extension rod is provided at the top of the float, an indicator light and a conductive ring conductively connected to the indicator light are fixed to the top of the extension rod, and a power supply ring located at the outer periphery of the exhaust port is also provided at the top of the second valve body. When the float is in the second state, the conductive ring is conductively connected to the power supply ring, and the indicator light lights up.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the solution shown in the embodiment of the present application is that the rescue fuel transportation device of the present invention uses a drone to transport the fuel tank, which is convenient for remote control, does not require professional pilots to operate, has lower training and use costs, and reduces risks accordingly; a clamping component is set on the drone to facilitate the grabbing and releasing of the fuel tank, and it can be released after flying to a designated point. Compared with airdrop, the release location is more accurate; the detection module and recording module on the fuel tank can accurately record information such as the amount of oil in the tank, the type of fuel, the location of the tank, etc., so that the recipient can quickly obtain the information of the tank and find the most suitable tank to use; by setting a quick connector on the tank, it is convenient to quickly take out the oil, which is more convenient to use and simpler to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a rescue fuel transportation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the oil tank used in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the oil tank and the hanging frame used in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a clamping assembly used in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a quick connector used in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the exhaust valve used in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Description of reference numerals: 10-UAV; 11-leg; 12-clamping assembly; 121-protection cover; 122-clamping motor; 123-screw; 124-claw; 125-first bevel gear; 126-second bevel gear; 127-through slot; 20-hanging frame; 21-hanging rod; 22-connecting rod; 30-fuel tank; 31-slide rail; 32-conventional refueling port; 33-detection module; 34-recording module; 40-quick connector; 41-housing; 411-first oblique cone surface; 42-blocking block; 421-second oblique cone surface; 422-sink; 43-reset spring; 44-guide plate; 45-through hole; 46-guide rod; 47-first sealing ring; 48-second sealing ring; 49-limiting plate; 50-exhaust valve; 51-first valve body; 511-first oil inlet; 512-oil outlet; 52-second valve body; 521-second oil inlet; 522-exhaust port; 523-third oil inlet; 53-oil baffle; 54-floating block; 55-extension rod; 56-indicator light; 57-conductive ring; 58-power supply ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] In the claims, description and the above-mentioned drawings of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the use of terms such as "first", "second" or "third" etc. are for distinguishing different objects rather than for describing a specific order.

[0020] Unless otherwise expressly defined, the directional words in the claims, specification and the above-mentioned drawings of the present invention, such as the use of terms such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "high", "low", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] In the claims, specification and the above drawings of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, if the term "fixed connection" or "fixed connection" is used, it should be understood in a broad sense, that is, any connection method without a displacement relationship and relative rotation relationship between the two, that is to say, including non-detachable fixed connection, detachable fixed connection, integrated connection and fixed connection through other devices or elements.

[0022] In the claims, description and drawings of the present invention, if the terms "include", "have" and their variations are used, they are intended to mean "including but not limited to".

[0023] Please also read Figures 1 to 6Now, a rescue fuel transportation device provided by the present invention is described. The rescue fuel transportation device includes a drone 10, a hoisting frame 20, a fuel tank 30 and a quick connector 40. The drone 10 has a sensing module and a communication module. The bottom of the drone 10 is provided with a support leg 11 and a clamping assembly 12 located at the bottom of the support leg 11; the hoisting frame 20 has a suspension rod 21 that cooperates with the clamping assembly 12; the fuel tank 30 is connected to the hoisting frame 20, and the fuel tank 30 has a detection module 33 and a recording module 34. The detection module 33 is used to detect the remaining fuel amount, and the recording module 34 is used to record and send fuel type information and the position of the fuel tank 30. The detection module 33 and The recording modules 34 are all connected to the sensing module in communication; the quick connector 40 is arranged at the bottom of the oil tank 30 and extends out of the hanging frame 20, the quick connector 40 includes a shell 41, a blocking block 42 that is slidably matched in the shell 41 along the up and down directions, and a reset mechanism arranged in the shell 41, the lower end inner wall of the shell 41 is provided with a first inclined cone surface 411, the inner diameter of the first inclined cone surface 411 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the blocking block 42 is provided with a second inclined cone surface 421 adapted to the first inclined cone surface 411, and the reset mechanism is used to push the blocking block 42 so that the second inclined cone surface 421 abuts against the first inclined cone surface 411; When the oil tank 30 is refueling other equipment, or the oil tank 30 needs to be refilled, the sealing block 42 is pushed to separate the first inclined cone surface 411 and the second inclined cone surface 421, and the oil passes through the gap between the first inclined cone surface 411 and the second inclined cone surface 421. After use, the reset mechanism drives the sealing block 42 to move downward until the second inclined cone surface 421 abuts against the first inclined cone surface 411.

[0024] The use process of the rescue fuel transportation device provided in this embodiment is as follows: after the fuel tank 30 is connected to the hanging frame 20, the hanging frame 20 is clamped by the clamping assembly 12 at the bottom of the drone 10, and the fuel tank 30 can be transported by flying the drone 10. During the transportation process, the recording module 34 can transmit the position information of the fuel tank 30 to the sensing module on the drone 10, and the drone 10 transmits the position information of the fuel tank 30 to the person who remotely controls the drone 10 and the person who receives the rescue materials through the communication module. When the fuel tank 30 reaches the designated position, the clamping assembly 12 on the drone 10 releases the fuel tank 30 and the drone 10 can fly on its own. After the personnel receiving the materials find the fuel tank 30 according to the location information of the fuel tank 30, they can determine the amount and specifications of the oil in the fuel tank 30 according to the detection module 33 and the recording module 34 on the fuel tank 30, so as to facilitate use. When it is necessary to take oil from the fuel tank 30, the blocking block 42 can be pushed upward. At this time, the blocking block 42 slides upward to separate the second inclined cone surface 421 and the first inclined cone surface 411, and the oil in the fuel tank 30 can flow out from the gap between the first inclined cone surface 411 and the second inclined cone surface 421. After use, the reset mechanism automatically resets the blocking block 42, and the first inclined cone surface 411 and the second inclined cone surface 421 abut against each other to prevent the oil from continuing to flow out.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the rescue fuel transportation device of the present invention adopts a drone 10 to transport the fuel tank 30, which is convenient for remote control, does not require professional pilots to operate, has lower training and use costs, and reduces risks accordingly; a clamping assembly 12 is provided on the drone 10 to facilitate the grabbing and releasing of the fuel tank 30, which can be released after flying to a designated point. Compared with airdrop, the location of the release is more accurate; the detection module and recording module 34 on the fuel tank 30 can accurately record information such as the amount of oil in the fuel tank 30, the type of fuel, and the location of the fuel tank 30, so that the recipient can quickly obtain information about the fuel tank 30, thereby finding the most suitable fuel tank 30 for use; by providing a quick connector 40 on the fuel tank 30, it is convenient to quickly take out oil, which is more convenient to use and simpler to operate.

[0026] Specifically, a conventional refueling port 32 is further provided on the top of the fuel tank 30, and a fuel tank 30 cap is tightened on the conventional refueling port 32. When the fuel tank 30 is not installed on the drone 10, if oil is to be added to the fuel tank 30, the fuel tank 30 can be inverted and the oil can be added to the inside through the quick connector 40; if the fuel tank 30 is installed on the drone 10, it is not convenient to invert the fuel tank 30 at this time, and the fuel tank 30 cap can be unscrewed and the oil can be added to the inside through the conventional refueling port 32.

[0027] In some embodiments, a specific implementation of the above-mentioned reset mechanism can be as follows: Figure 5 See the structure shown. Figure 5 A guide plate 44 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the housing 41. The guide plate 44 is provided with a central hole and through holes 45 evenly distributed on the periphery of the central hole. The through holes 45 are used to allow oil to pass through; a guide rod 46 is fixedly connected to the blocking block 42, and the guide rod 46 slides with the central hole; the reset mechanism is a reset spring 43 sleeved on the guide rod 46, and the two ends of the reset spring 43 are respectively abutted against the guide plate 44 and the blocking block 42.

[0028] When the blocking block 42 is pushed, the blocking block 42 abuts against the return spring 43, causing the return spring 43 to be compressed. At this time, the second inclined cone surface 421 on the outer periphery of the blocking block 42 is separated from the first inclined cone surface 411, and the oil in the oil tank 30 can flow out through the through hole 45, the first inclined cone surface 411 and the gap between the second inclined cone surface 421 in sequence. When the blocking block 42 is released, the return spring 43 rebounds, pushing the blocking block 42 to move downward until the second inclined cone surface 421 abuts against the first inclined cone surface 411.

[0029] This structure can realize the automatic resetting of the blocking block 42. After the blocking block 42 is no longer pushed, the blocking block 42 can quickly return to its original position, thereby blocking the oil in time and avoiding the waste of the oil.

[0030] In some embodiments, an improved matching method of the blocking block 42 and the return spring 43 can be as follows: Figure 5 See the structure shown. Figure 5 The blocking block 42 is provided with a recessed groove 422 on one side facing the guide plate 44, and one end of the return spring 43 near the blocking block 42 extends into the recessed groove 422. The return spring 43 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod 46 to guide the expansion and contraction process of the return spring 43, and one end of the return spring 43 near the blocking block 42 extends into the recessed groove 422, so as to realize the positioning between the return spring 43 and the blocking block 42.

[0031] In some embodiments, an improved implementation of the blocking block 42 may be as follows: Figure 5 See the structure shown. Figure 5 The second oblique conical surface 421 is provided with a concave annular groove, and a first sealing ring 47 is provided in the annular groove. The first sealing ring 47 is used to abut against the first oblique conical surface 411. By providing the first sealing ring 47 on the second oblique conical surface 421, the sealing effect between the first oblique conical surface 411 and the second oblique conical surface 421 can be improved, and energy waste caused by oil leakage can be avoided.

[0032] As a variation, a concave annular groove and a first sealing ring 47 may also be provided on the first oblique conical surface 411 , and either the first oblique conical surface 411 or the second oblique conical surface 421 may be provided.

[0033] In some embodiments, an improved embodiment of the housing 41 may be as follows: Figure 5 See the structure shown. Figure 5 The outer side of the lower end of the housing 41 is provided with a plug-in groove, and the inner wall of the plug-in groove is provided with a second sealing ring 48. When the external interface is connected to the quick connector 40, it can be plugged in with the plug-in groove on the housing 41, and the structure corresponding to the blocking block 42 on the external interface can automatically abut the blocking block 42 after plugging. In this process, the second sealing ring 48 can ensure the sealing of the connection between the external interface and the quick connector 40 to avoid oil leakage.

[0034] In some embodiments, an improved embodiment of the housing 41 may be as follows: Figure 5 See the structure shown. Figure 5 The outer periphery of the housing 41 is also provided with a limit plate 49, and the limit plate 49 is spaced below the hanging frame 20. By arranging the limit plate 49 on the housing 41, the insertion depth when the external interface and the quick connector 40 are docked can be limited, and it is more convenient to use.

[0035] In some embodiments, a specific implementation of the above-mentioned hanging bracket 20 can be as follows Figures 2 to 3 See the structure shown. Figures 2 to 3, horizontally arranged slide rails 31 are provided on opposite sides of the oil tank 30, and the hoisting frame 20 includes two hoisting assemblies, and the two hoisting assemblies are respectively connected to the two slide rails 31 in one-to-one correspondence, and each hoisting assembly includes at least two suspension rods 21 and connecting rods 22, and multiple suspension rods 21 are slidably matched with the same slide rail 31; the connecting rod 22 is detachably connected to the top of multiple suspension rods 21, and the connecting rod 22 is connected to the clamping assembly 12. The suspension rod 21 can be slidably adjusted on the slide rail 31, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the suspension rod 21 on the slide rail 31. After the suspension rod 21 is installed, the connecting rod 22 is connected to multiple suspension rods 21 to complete the assembly of a suspension assembly. This structure is convenient for assembly and disassembly. After the oil tank 30 is transported to a location, the suspension rod 21 and the connecting rod 22 can be disassembled and used as a rescue tool.

[0036] Optionally, the suspension rod 21 and the connecting rod 22 may be connected by means of snap connection, plug connection, threaded connection, etc.

[0037] It should be noted that the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail 31 is irregular, and the corresponding sliding holes of the corresponding hanger 21 and the slide rail 31 are also irregular. The hanger 21 can slide on the slide rail 31 by pushing strongly between the hanger 21, but when the hanger 21 does not slide, the friction between the hanger 21 and the slide rail 31 can also fix the lifting assembly on the slide rail 31, thereby preventing the oil tank 30 from falling during the aerial lifting process.

[0038] In some embodiments, a specific implementation of the clamping assembly 12 can be as follows: Figure 4 See the structure shown. Figure 4 The clamping assembly 12 includes a protective cover 121, a clamping motor 122, a lead screw 123 and two claws 124. The protective cover 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg 11, and a strip-shaped through groove 127 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 121; the clamping motor 122 is arranged in the protective cover 121, and the output shaft of the clamping motor 122 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 125; the lead screw 123 is rotatably connected in the protective cover 121, and the axial direction of the lead screw 123 is parallel to the horizontal direction. A second bevel gear 126 meshing with the first bevel gear 125 is provided in the middle of the lead screw 123, and the threads at both ends of the lead screw 123 are rotated in opposite directions; the two claws 124 are respectively matched with the two end portions of the lead screw 123, and the two claws 124 both extend out of the through groove 127 and slide with the through groove 127.

[0039] After the clamping motor 122 is started, the clamping motor 122 drives the first bevel gear 125 to rotate, the first bevel gear 125 drives the second bevel gear 126 to rotate, the second bevel gear 126 drives the lead screw 123 to rotate, and the two claws 124 screwed on both ends of the lead screw 123 move along the axial direction of the lead screw 123. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft of the clamping motor 122, the opposite movement or back-to-back movement of the two claws 124 can be achieved.

[0040] The clamping motor 122 can be synchronously controlled by the control system of the drone 10 , which is easy to operate and quick to respond.

[0041] In some embodiments, an improved implementation of the above-mentioned fuel tank 30 can be adopted as follows Figure 6 See the structure shown. Figure 6 The top of the oil tank 30 is provided with an exhaust valve 50, which includes a first valve body 51, a second valve body 52, an oil baffle plate 53 and a float 54. The outer periphery of the first valve body 51 is provided with a first oil inlet 511, and the bottom is provided with an oil outlet 512; the second valve body 52 is provided in the middle of the first valve body 51, and the side wall of the second valve body 52 is spaced from the side wall of the first valve body 51. The top of the second valve body 52 is provided with an exhaust port 522, and the side wall is provided with a second oil inlet 521. The oil inlet 521 is higher than the first oil inlet 511, and a third oil inlet 523 is provided at the bottom of the second valve body 52; the oil baffle plate 53 is connected between the side wall of the second valve body 52 and the side wall of the first valve body 51, and the oil baffle plate 53 is located directly above the first oil inlet 511; the float 54 is slidably connected to the second valve body 52 in the up and down directions, and the float 54 has a first state lower than the second oil inlet 521, and a second state higher than the second oil inlet 521 and blocking the exhaust port 522.

[0042] It is easy to imagine that the oil baffle plate 53 is only provided for a section in the circumferential direction of the second valve body 52 , and the length of the oil baffle plate 53 is equal to the length of the first oil inlet 511 .

[0043] When a small amount of oil enters the space between the first valve body 51 and the second valve body 52 through the first oil inlet 511, the oil is blocked by the oil baffle plate 53, and the oil flows downward and flows back to the oil tank 30 from the oil outlet 512, while the gas passes through the space on both sides of the oil baffle plate 53 and enters the second valve body 52 from the second oil inlet 521 and is discharged from the exhaust port 522 on the top. When the oil in the oil tank 30 is full, the oil level gradually rises, and the float 54 floats upward under the buoyancy of the oil until the exhaust port 522 is blocked to prevent oil leakage.

[0044] In some embodiments, an improved embodiment of the exhaust valve 50 can be implemented as follows: Figure 6 See the structure shown. Figure 6The top of the float 54 is provided with an extension rod 55, the top of the extension rod 55 is fixedly connected with an indicator light 56 ​​and a conductive ring 57 conductively connected to the indicator light 56, and the top of the second valve body 52 is also provided with a power supply ring 58 located at the periphery of the exhaust port 522. When the float 54 is in the second state, the conductive ring 57 is conductively connected to the power supply ring 58, and the indicator light 56 ​​is on. When the float 54 floats upward to the second state, the height of the conductive ring 57 is equal to the height of the power supply ring 58. At this time, the conductive ring 57 is powered on, and the indicator light 56 ​​is on, indicating that the oil level in the oil tank 30 is full at this time, so that personnel can immediately judge the oil level in the oil tank 30 through the indicator light 56.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rescue fuel transport device, characterized in that: include: A drone having a sensing module and a communication module, wherein the bottom of the drone is provided with a supporting leg and a clamping assembly located at the bottom of the supporting leg; A hanging frame having a hanging rod matched with the clamping assembly; A fuel tank connected to the hanging frame, the fuel tank having a detection module and a recording module, the detection module is used to detect the remaining fuel amount, the recording module is used to record and send fuel type information and fuel tank location, the detection module and the recording module are both communicatively connected to the sensing module; A quick connector, arranged at the bottom of the oil tank and extending out of the hanging frame, the quick connector comprises a shell, a blocking block slidably matched in the shell along the up-down direction, and a reset mechanism arranged in the shell, the inner wall of the lower end of the shell is provided with a first inclined cone surface, the inner diameter of the first inclined cone surface gradually decreases from top to bottom, the blocking block is provided with a second inclined cone surface adapted to the first inclined cone surface, and the reset mechanism is used to push the blocking block so that the second inclined cone surface abuts against the first inclined cone surface; When the oil tank is refueling other equipment or the oil tank needs to be refilled, the sealing block is pushed to separate the first inclined cone surface and the second inclined cone surface, and the oil passes through the gap between the first inclined cone surface and the second inclined cone surface. After use, the reset mechanism drives the sealing block to move downward until the second inclined cone surface abuts against the first inclined cone surface.

2. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the housing, and the guide plate is provided with a central hole and through holes evenly distributed around the central hole, and the through holes are used to allow oil to pass through; A guide rod is fixedly connected to the blocking block, and the guide rod is slidably matched with the middle hole; The reset mechanism is a reset spring sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively in contact with the guide plate and the blocking block.

3. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sinking groove is provided on one side of the blocking block facing the guide plate, and an end of the return spring close to the blocking block extends into the sinking groove.

4. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second oblique cone surface is provided with a concave annular groove, a first sealing ring is provided in the annular groove, and the first sealing ring is used for abutting against the first oblique cone surface.

5. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inserting groove is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the shell, and a second sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the inserting groove.

6. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate is also provided on the outer periphery of the shell, and the limiting plate is spaced below the hanging frame.

7. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Horizontally arranged slide rails are provided on opposite sides of the oil tank, and the hanging frame includes two hanging assemblies, and the two hanging assemblies are respectively connected to the two slide rails in a one-to-one correspondence, and each of the hanging assemblies includes: At least two of the suspension rods are slidably matched with the same slide rail; A connecting rod is detachably connected to the top ends of the plurality of suspension rods, and the connecting rod is connected to the clamping assembly.

8. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises: A protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting leg, and a strip-shaped through groove is provided at the bottom of the protective cover; A clamping motor is arranged in the protective cover, and an output shaft of the clamping motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear; A lead screw is rotatably connected in the protective cover, the axial direction of the lead screw is parallel to the horizontal direction, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the middle of the lead screw, and the threads at both ends of the lead screw have opposite rotation directions; Two clamping claws are respectively matched with the two end parts of the lead screw, and both of the two clamping claws extend out of the through slot and are slidably matched with the through slot.

9. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust valve is provided on the top of the oil tank, and the exhaust valve comprises: A first valve body, wherein a first oil inlet is provided on the outer periphery of the first valve body and an oil outlet is provided on the bottom; a second valve body, arranged in the middle of the first valve body, the side wall of the second valve body being spaced apart from the side wall of the first valve body, the top of the second valve body being provided with an exhaust port, the side wall being provided with a second oil inlet, the second oil inlet being higher than the first oil inlet, and the bottom of the second valve body being provided with a third oil inlet; An oil baffle plate connected between the second valve body side wall and the first valve body side wall, the oil baffle plate being located directly above the first oil inlet; The floating block is slidably connected to the second valve body along the up-down direction, and the floating block has a first state where the floating block is lower than the second oil inlet, and a second state where the floating block is higher than the second oil inlet and blocks the exhaust port.

10. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An extension rod is provided at the top of the floating block, and an indicator light and a conductive ring conductively connected to the indicator light are fixed to the top of the extension rod. A power supply ring located at the outer periphery of the exhaust port is also provided on the top of the second valve body. When the floating block is in the second state, the conductive ring is conductively connected to the power supply ring, and the indicator light lights up.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fuel oil tank air vent valve

    CN102251891A

  • Flight unit-based freight falling apparatus and system using the same

    CN108290632A

  • Hook type throwing unmanned aerial vehicle for aerial materials

    CN112810817A

  • Drone capable of precise dropping

    KR102322098B1

  • Methods and systems for providing a safety apparatus to distressed persons

    US20160096622A1

Cited By

  • Aircraft fuel tank guarantee joint

    CN122144164A

  • An aircraft fuel tank servicing connector

    CN122144164B