Turbidded rock stratum thickness detection device for geological research

Abstract

The invention provides a turbidite rock stratum thickness detection device for geological research, and relates to the field of geological exploration and detection. The turbidite rock stratum thickness detection device for geological research comprises a base, a through hole is formed in the middle of the base, a first drilling rod is inserted into the base, a second drilling rod is installed at the top of the first drilling rod through two symmetrically-arranged connecting assemblies, and sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer sides of the first drilling rod and the second drilling rod; a rotating assembly used for driving the first drilling rod to rotate in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the side, close to the through hole, of the top of the base, a pressing assembly used for driving the second drilling rod to move downwards is arranged on the top of the second drilling rod, and a pulling assembly used for pulling the first drilling rod to move upwards is arranged on the side, located on the rotating assembly, of the top of the base. The turbidite rock stratum is sampled in a drilling mode, a rock core sample can be extracted and analyzed, measurement is more convenient, the quality and accuracy of data are improved, and the high-precision requirements of geological research and engineering application are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration and detection, and in particular to a turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern geological science and technology, geologists are increasingly concerned about the geological research of turbidite bodies. In the past 20 years, the exploration and development of turbidite oil fields have shown a rapid growth trend. With the deepening of oil and gas exploration and development, people have a deeper understanding that turbidite sand bodies have become one of the most promising exploration targets in oil fields due to their favorable source-reservoir-cap combination conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the seismic, sedimentary, reservoir and other characteristics of turbidite sand bodies and combine drilling and logging data.

[0003] At present, turbidite geological research includes a series of quantitative models, analysis and processing techniques, as well as laboratory testing methods and computer simulations, which generally require professional equipment and technology, and data processing is relatively complex; and because the underground space is complex and changeable, detection technology is difficult to fully cover and accurately detect, and there are certain difficulties in detecting the geological morphology of deep turbidites. Therefore, the present invention provides a turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research, which solves the problem that professional equipment and technology are required, data processing is complicated, and due to the complexity and changeability of underground space, detection technology is difficult to fully cover and accurately detect, and there are certain difficulties in detecting the geological morphology of deep turbidites.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research, comprising a base, a through hole is provided in the middle of the base and a first drilling rod is inserted inside, a second drilling rod is installed on the top of the first drilling rod through two symmetrically arranged connecting components, sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer sides of the first drilling rod and the second drilling rod, a rotating component for driving the first drilling rod to reciprocate is provided on the top of the base and on one side close to the through hole, a pressing component for driving the second drilling rod to move downward is provided on the top of the second drilling rod, and a pulling component for pulling the first drilling rod to move upward is provided on the top of the base and on one side of the rotating component;

[0008] The rotating assembly includes a rotating disk installed on the top of the base and having a circular ring structure, two sliders symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating disk, a gear ring fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk, a rack installed on one side of the gear ring, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the base, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a connecting rod rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod, an end of the connecting rod away from the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rack, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with the slider;

[0009] The pressing assembly comprises a cylinder mounted on the top of the second drilling rod and a pressing plate mounted on the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder, wherein the pressing plate is located on the top of the second drilling rod;

[0010] The pulling assembly comprises a connecting rope fixedly connected to the top of the first drilling rod and a control assembly for retracting and releasing the connecting rope.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a first positioning block fixedly connected to the bottom of the second drilling rod and a second bolt inserted into the first positioning block, and the second bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the first drilling rod near the top.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly also includes two limit plates arranged on the outer ring of the turntable and a guide plate fixedly connected to the top of the base and arranged close to the rack. The two limit plates are fixedly connected through a plurality of fixed seats, and the bottoms of the plurality of fixed seats are fixedly connected to the base. The outer ring of the turntable is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two extension plates, and the extension plates are slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding limit plates, and the rack is slidably connected to the inside of the guide plate.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing assembly also includes an insert block rotatably connected to the bottom of the pressure plate and a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the base and having an L-shaped structure. The cross-section of the insert block is a trapezoidal structure. The insert block is plugged into the top of the second drilling rod. The pressure plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the cylinder piston rod, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame.

[0014] Preferably, the control assembly includes a winch fixedly connected to the top of the base, a support plate fixedly connected to one side of the winch, and a guide ring fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the movable end of the connecting rope is inserted into the guide ring and connected to the winch.

[0015] Preferably, a positioning assembly is provided on the outside of the second drilling rod and on one side close to the top, and the positioning assembly is used to position the connecting rope to the outside of the second drilling rod. The positioning assembly includes a placement groove opened on the outside of the second drilling rod and close to the support plate, a second positioning block and a first bolt inserted into the second positioning block. The connecting rope is located between the second positioning block and the placement groove, and the second positioning block is installed on the outside of the second drilling rod by the first bolt.

[0016] Preferably, a second embedding groove is provided on the outer surface of the first drilling rod and the second drilling rod on one side close to the top, the first positioning block and the second bolt are both located inside the second embedding groove, a first embedding groove is provided on the outer surface of the second drilling rod and on one side close to the top, the second positioning block is located inside the first embedding groove, and the first bolt is located inside the second positioning block.

[0017] Preferably, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drilling rod, and a section of the connecting rope between the guide ring and the top of the second drilling rod is provided with a certain margin.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The present invention provides a turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By sampling the turbidite layer by drilling, core samples can be extracted and analyzed, making the measurement more convenient to accurately obtain the thickness of the turbidite layer, improving the quality and accuracy of the data and meeting the high-precision requirements of geological research and engineering applications.

[0021] 2. By setting a pressing component for pressing down the drilling rod and a rotating component for driving the drilling rod to rotate, the combination of rotation and deep drilling improves the penetration of drilling, can better cut the rock layer to facilitate sampling and measurement, improves the efficiency of drilling, and provides convenience for sampling and detection of turbidite layer thickness.

[0022] 3. By setting a connecting rope and a control component for retracting and releasing the connecting rope, after drilling is completed and sedimentary rock samples are obtained, the reeling of the connecting rope can drive the drilling rod to move upward for removal, making the removal of the drilling rod and the internal samples simpler and more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a second overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cylinder and the second drilling rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first drilling rod and the second drilling rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram;

[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A second cross-sectional structural diagram.

[0032] Among them, 1. base; 2. first drilling rod; 3. second drilling rod; 4. fixed frame; 5. cylinder; 6. pressure plate; 7. fixed seat; 8. turntable; 9. guide plate; 10. connecting rod; 11. motor; 12. second positioning block; 13. connecting rope; 14. plug-in block; 15. placement groove; 16. slide groove; 17. winch; 18. first embedded groove; 19. first positioning block; 20. second embedded groove; 21. rotating rod; 22. rack; 23. gear ring; 24. limit plate; 25. slider; 26. extension plate; 27. first bolt; 28. second bolt; 29. ​​support plate; 30. guide ring; 31. drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research, including a base 1, a through hole is provided in the middle of the base 1 and a first drilling rod 2 is inserted inside, a drill bit 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drilling rod 2, and is used to drill into the ground for preliminary exploration. A second drilling rod 3 is installed on the top of the first drilling rod 2 through two symmetrically arranged connecting components, and sliding grooves 16 are symmetrically provided on the outsides of the first drilling rod 2 and the second drilling rod 3. A rotating component for driving the first drilling rod 2 to reciprocate is provided on the top of the base 1 and on one side close to the through hole, a pressing component for driving the second drilling rod 3 to move downward is provided on the top of the second drilling rod 3, and a pulling component for pulling the first drilling rod 2 to move upward is provided on the top of the base 1 and on one side of the rotating component;

[0036] The rotating assembly includes a turntable 8 with a circular ring structure installed on the top of the base 1, two sliders 25 symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the turntable 8, a gear ring 23 fixedly connected to the outer side of the turntable 8, a rack 22 installed on one side of the gear ring 23, a motor 11 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a rotating rod 21 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 11, a connecting rod 10 rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 21, two limit plates 24 arranged on the outer ring of the turntable 8 and a guide plate 9 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and arranged near the rack 22, one end of the connecting rod 10 away from the rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the rack 22, the slide groove 16 is slidably connected with the slider 25, the two limit plates 24 are fixedly connected through a plurality of fixed seats 7, and the bottoms of the plurality of fixed seats 7 are fixedly connected to the base 1, the outer ring of the turntable 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two extension plates 26, the extension plates 26 are slidably connected to the corresponding limit plates 24, and the rack 22 is slidably connected to the guide plate 9.

[0037] The slide groove 16 on the outside of the drilling rod is matched and plugged with the slider 25 of the turntable 8. When the drilling rod goes deeper, the motor 11 runs, and the motor 11 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotating rotating rod 21 can realize the rotation of the connecting rod 10 and then the displacement operation. The moving connecting rod 10 can better drive the rack 22 to move horizontally. When the rack 22 moves, the rotation operation of the turntable 8 can be realized through the gear ring 23. When the rotating rod 21 rotates continuously, the connecting rod 10 reciprocates left and right, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement operation of the rack 22, so that the drilling rod is in a rotating state while going deeper, which is more convenient for the drilling rod to go deeper. This combination of rotation and deep drilling improves the penetration of drilling, can better cut the rock layer to facilitate sampling and measurement, improves the efficiency of drilling, and provides convenience for sampling and detection of turbidite layer thickness.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the pressing assembly includes a cylinder 5 installed on the top of the second drilling rod 3, a pressure plate 6 installed on the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder 5, an insert block 14 rotatably connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 6, and a fixing frame 4 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and having an L-shaped structure. The pressure plate 6 is located at the top of the second drilling rod 3, the cross-section of the insert block 14 is a trapezoidal structure, the insert block 14 is plugged into the top of the second drilling rod 3, the pressure plate 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder 5, and the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 4.

[0039] After the second drilling rod 3 is connected to the first drilling rod 2, the pressing plate 6 is rotated so that the plug 14 is located at the top of the second drilling rod 3. The cylinder 5 is operated to push the pressing plate 6 downward, so that the plug 14 is inserted into the second drilling rod 3, and the connection between the second drilling rod 3 and the cylinder 5 can be achieved. The cylinder 5 is operated to push the pressing plate 6 and the second drilling rod 3 at the bottom thereof downward, so that the deep sampling of the drilling rod can be carried out.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pulling assembly includes a connecting rope 13 fixedly connected to the top of the first drilling rod 2 and a control assembly for retracting and releasing the connecting rope 13. The connecting rope 13 is a steel rope to ensure sufficient strength. The control assembly includes a winch 17 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a support plate 29 fixedly connected to one side of the winch 17, and a guide ring 30 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 29. The movable end of the connecting rope 13 is inserted into the guide ring 30 and connected to the winch 17. A certain margin is provided in a section of the connecting rope 13 between the guide ring 30 and the top of the second drilling rod 3. This margin ensures that the section of the connecting rope 13 between the guide ring 30 and the second drilling rod 3 has sufficient length, so that the connecting rope 13 can freely follow the second drilling rod 3 to move.

[0041] When the first drilling rod 2 and the second drilling rod 3 are lowered, the connection rope 13 is lowered by the cooperation of the winch 17. After the drilling is completed and the sedimentary rock samples are obtained, the winch 17 is operated to reel in the connection rope 13, which can drive the first drilling rod 2 and the second drilling rod 3 to move upward for removal, making the removal of the drilling rods and the internal samples simpler and more efficient.

[0042] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the connecting assembly includes a first positioning block 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second drilling rod 3 and a second bolt 28 inserted into the first positioning block 19, and the second bolt 28 is threadedly connected to one side of the first drilling rod 2 near the top.

[0043] The first drilling rod 2 and the second drilling rod 3, and the second drilling rod 3 and the second drilling rod 3 can be connected by the cooperation of the first positioning block 19 and the second bolt 28. The connection is stable, and the disassembly and assembly is simple and convenient.

[0044] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, in order to position the connecting rope 13 to the outside of the second drilling rod 3, a positioning assembly is provided on the outside of the second drilling rod 3 and close to the top. The positioning assembly is used to position the connecting rope 13 to the outside of the second drilling rod 3. The positioning assembly includes a placement groove 15 opened on the outside of the second drilling rod 3 and close to the support plate 29, a second positioning block 12 and a first bolt 27 inserted into the second positioning block 12. The connecting rope 13 is located between the second positioning block 12 and the placement groove 15. The second positioning block 12 is installed on the outside of the second drilling rod 3 by the first bolt 27.

[0045] When the connecting rope 13 is located inside the placement groove 15, the second positioning block 12 is fastened to the outside of the second drilling rod 3 by the first bolt 27, which can ensure the stable position of the connecting rope 13, so that the connecting rope 13 is located inside the placement groove 15 to avoid the connecting rope 13 moving between the second drilling rod 3 and the drill hole, thereby affecting the smooth rotation operation of the second drilling rod 3.

[0046] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a second embedding groove 20 is provided on the outer surface of the first drilling rod 2 and the second drilling rod 3 and on one side close to the top, the first positioning block 19 and the second bolt 28 are both located inside the second embedding groove 20, a first embedding groove 18 is provided on the outer surface of the second drilling rod 3 and on one side close to the top, the second positioning block 12 is located inside the first embedding groove 18, and the first bolt 27 is located inside the second positioning block 12.

[0047] When the connecting rope 13, the first positioning block 19, the second positioning block 12, the first bolt 27 and the second bolt 28 are installed, a hidden installation is achieved, which is convenient for ensuring the flatness of the surface of the first drilling rod 2 and the second drilling rod 3, so that the first drilling rod 2 and the second drilling rod 3 can be smoothly drilled.

[0048] Working principle:

[0049] The base 1 is placed in the geological area to be explored, the slide groove 16 on the outside of the first drilling rod 2 is plugged into the slider 25 of the turntable 8, and the pressing plate 6 is rotated so that the plug 14 is located at the top of the first drilling rod 2. The cylinder 5 is operated to push the pressing plate 6 downward, so that the plug 14 is plugged into the inside of the first drilling rod 2, and the connection between the first drilling rod 2 and the cylinder 5 can be realized. The cylinder 5 is operated to push the pressing plate 6 and the first drilling rod 2 at the bottom thereof downward, so that the in-depth sampling of the drilling rod can be carried out;

[0050] As the drilling rod moves downward, the motor 11 runs, and the motor 11 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotating rotating rod 21 can realize the rotation of the connecting rod 10 and the displacement operation. The moving connecting rod 10 can better drive the rack 22 to move horizontally. When the rack 22 moves, the rotating disk 8 can be rotated through the gear ring 23. When the rotating rod 21 continues to rotate, the connecting rod 10 reciprocates left and right, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the rack 22, so that the drilling rod is in a rotating state while it moves deeper, which is more convenient for the drilling rod to go deeper;

[0051] According to the sampling depth, the second drilling rod 3 is connected to the first drilling rod 2, and the second drilling rods 3 are connected to each other, and the drilling depth is recorded, and in-depth sampling can be carried out;

[0052] After drilling is completed and sedimentary rock samples are obtained, the winch 17 is operated to reel in the connecting rope 13, which can drive the first drilling rod 2 and the second drilling rod 3 to move upward for removal. The removal of the drilling rod and the internal samples is simpler and more efficient. The turbidite sample is taken out from the inside of the drilling rod for measurement, and the thickness of the turbidite layer can be accurately obtained. The measurement is more convenient, which improves the quality and accuracy of the data and meets the high-precision requirements of geological research and engineering applications.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A through hole is provided in the middle of the base (1) and a first drilling rod (2) is inserted therein; a second drilling rod (3) is mounted on the top of the first drilling rod (2) via two symmetrically arranged connecting assemblies; sliding grooves (16) are symmetrically provided on the outer sides of the first drilling rod (2) and the second drilling rod (3); a rotating assembly for driving the first drilling rod (2) to reciprocate is provided on the top of the base (1) and on one side close to the through hole; a pressing assembly for driving the second drilling rod (3) to move downward is provided on the top of the second drilling rod (3); and a pulling assembly for pulling the first drilling rod (2) to move upward is provided on the top of the base (1) and on one side of the rotating assembly; The rotating assembly comprises a rotating disk (8) mounted on the top of the base (1) and having a circular ring structure, two sliding blocks (25) symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating disk (8), a gear ring (23) fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk (8), a rack (22) mounted on one side of the gear ring (23), a motor (11) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a rotating rod (21) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (11), and a connecting rod (10) rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod (21), wherein one end of the connecting rod (10) away from the rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the rack (22), and the sliding groove (16) is slidably connected in cooperation with the sliding block (25); The pressing assembly comprises a cylinder (5) installed at the top of the second drilling rod (3) and a pressing plate (6) installed at the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder (5), and the pressing plate (6) is located at the top of the second drilling rod (3); The pulling assembly comprises a connecting rope (13) fixedly connected to the top of the first drilling rod (2) and a control assembly for retracting and releasing the connecting rope (13).

2. The turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a first positioning block (19) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second drilling rod (3) and a second bolt (28) inserted into the first positioning block (19), wherein the second bolt (28) is threadedly connected to one side of the first drilling rod (2) near the top.

3. The turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly further comprises two limit plates (24) arranged on the outer ring of the rotating disk (8) and a guide plate (9) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and arranged near the rack (22); the two limit plates (24) are fixedly connected via a plurality of fixed seats (7), and the bottoms of the plurality of fixed seats (7) are all fixedly connected to the base (1); the outer ring of the rotating disk (8) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two extension plates (26), and the extension plates (26) are all slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding limit plates (24); and the rack (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide plate (9).

4. The turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing assembly further comprises an insert block (14) rotatably connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (6) and a fixing frame (4) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and having an L-shaped structure, wherein the insert block (14) has a trapezoidal cross-section and is plugged into the top of the second drilling rod (3), the pressing plate (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder (5), and the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (4).

5. The turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control assembly comprises a winch (17) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a support plate (29) fixedly connected to one side of the winch (17), and a guide ring (30) fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (29); the movable end of the connecting rope (13) is inserted into the guide ring (30) and connected to the winch (17).

6. The device for detecting the thickness of turbidite layer for geological research according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning assembly is provided on the outside of the second drilling rod (3) and on a side close to the top. The positioning assembly is used to position the connecting rope (13) to the outside of the second drilling rod (3). The positioning assembly comprises a placement groove (15) provided on the outside of the second drilling rod (3) and close to the support plate (29), a second positioning block (12) and a first bolt (27) inserted into the second positioning block (12). The connecting rope (13) is located between the second positioning block (12) and the placement groove (15). The second positioning block (12) is installed on the outside of the second drilling rod (3) by means of the first bolt (27).

7. A turbidite layer thickness detection device for geological research according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second embedding groove (20) is provided on the outer surface of the first drilling rod (2) and the second drilling rod (3) on one side close to the top, the first positioning block (19) and the second bolt (28) are both located inside the second embedding groove (20), a first embedding groove (18) is provided on the outer surface of the second drilling rod (3) on one side close to the top, the second positioning block (12) is located inside the first embedding groove (18), and the first bolt (27) is located inside the second positioning block (12).

8. The device for detecting the thickness of turbidite layer for geological research according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drill bit (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drilling rod (2), and a certain margin is provided in a section of the connecting rope (13) between the guide ring (30) and the top of the second drilling rod (3).

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