Oil stain wastewater treatment monitoring system

By designing an oil and wastewater treatment monitoring system that integrates data acquisition, processing, control and alarm functions, the problems of high cost and low efficiency of the existing system are solved, real-time monitoring and intelligent regulation are realized, and operational costs are reduced and treatment efficiency is improved.

CN119625938AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14南通臻泓环保设备制造有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411737900.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing oil and wastewater treatment monitoring systems have problems of high cost and low treatment efficiency, especially in maintaining the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet and possible blockages during the treatment process.

Method used

An oil wastewater treatment monitoring system including a data acquisition module, a data processing and analysis module, a control module and an alarm and response module is designed. The system collects data through monitoring units, instrument units, chemical online parameter units and pressure differential sensor units, and conducts real-time analysis and control through data processing and analysis modules, automatically adjusts equipment operating parameters, and promptly triggers alarms and dredging processing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the effect of reducing operational costs and improving processing efficiency, ensures real-time monitoring and intelligent regulation of the processing process, reduces potential risks and losses, and improves the security and environmental compliance of the system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, and discloses a greasy dirt wastewater treatment monitoring system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing and analysis module, a control module and an alarm and response module, the acquisition module acquires data information of the monitoring unit, the instrument unit, the chemical online parameter unit and the pressure difference sensor unit, and the control module calculates the Reynolds number Rzl, the pressure drop delta Pzs and the mass transfer coefficient Nax of the wastewater and the pressure difference delta P of the high point and the low point of the wastewater pipeline according to the data obtained by the data processing and analyzing module. The control module calculates the Reynolds number, the pressure drop and the mass transfer coefficient to help understand fluid characteristics, optimize processing and predict problems, the system judges blockage by analyzing parameter changes and triggers an alarm when parameters are abnormal, the mechanism timely discovers and solves the problems, the safety of the monitoring system is improved, the operation cost is reduced through the pressure difference control of the system, and the system is suitable for popularization and application. The wastewater treatment efficiency is improved, and the positive influence on the environment is generated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, and in particular to an oily wastewater treatment monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] Oily wastewater is a type of wastewater containing oil and fat pollutants, mainly from industries such as oil extraction, processing and food processing. The oil in this type of wastewater mainly exists in three forms: floating oil, emulsified oil and dissolved oil. Floating oil particles are large and relatively easy to separate; emulsified oil is difficult to separate due to its small particle size; and dissolved oil is dispersed in the water in a molecular state.

[0003] The methods for treating oily wastewater mainly include physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods. Physical methods mainly include oil separation and filtration; chemical methods include flocculation and flotation; biological methods use microorganisms to degrade organic matter. These methods can be used alone or in combination to achieve the best treatment effect.

[0004] Oily wastewater is very harmful to the environment. It will affect the growth and reproduction of animals and plants, destroy the ecological balance of water bodies, and even affect human health. Therefore, the reasonable and effective treatment of oily wastewater is crucial to protecting the environment and saving water resources. For this reason, the oily wastewater treatment monitoring system came into being. This is an automated system for real-time monitoring and control of the oily wastewater treatment process. This system can effectively reduce the impact of oily wastewater on the environment, improve treatment efficiency, and reduce treatment costs.

[0005] However, the current monitoring system for oily wastewater treatment also has some shortcomings, mainly reflected in the problems and challenges that may arise during the treatment process. For example, in order to maintain the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet, the monitoring system requires high cost operation, including precise control requirements for discharge and overall operating expenses. In addition, certain treatment methods, such as coarse granulation, may encounter the problem of easy clogging of the filler, requiring regular maintenance and cleaning to ensure treatment efficiency. Therefore, although the monitoring system for oily wastewater treatment plays an important role in environmental protection, it still needs to be continuously optimized and improved to solve these problems and challenges. Summary of the invention

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an oily wastewater treatment monitoring system, which has the advantages of low cost and high treatment efficiency, and solves the problems of high cost and low treatment efficiency.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a data acquisition module, a data processing and analysis module, a control module and an alarm and response module;

[0010] The data acquisition module includes a monitoring unit, an instrument unit, a chemical online parameter unit and a differential pressure sensor unit; the monitoring unit is used to collect camera image information and store historical information; the instrument unit is used to collect online instrument information; the chemical online parameter unit is used to collect chemical data information of online wastewater; the differential pressure sensor unit is used to collect pressure information at various locations in the wastewater pipeline; the monitoring unit data, instrument unit data, chemical online parameter unit data and differential pressure sensor unit data constitute a wastewater treatment monitoring data set, and the wastewater treatment monitoring data set is transmitted to the data processing and analysis module through the network for analysis;

[0011] The data processing and analysis module numbers the wastewater treatment monitoring data set according to its characteristics. The camera image information collected by the monitoring unit includes instrument unit data, chemical online parameter unit data and pressure difference sensor unit data. The wastewater data before and after treatment are obtained in real time through the instrument unit data and chemical online parameter unit data. The wastewater data includes: the density ρ of the wastewater before treatment q ; Density of treated wastewater ρ h ; Flow rate of wastewater before treatment V e ; Flow rate of treated wastewater V r , and collect the pressure data in the wastewater pipeline through the pressure difference sensor, and monitor the pressure data set number Ps at the lowest point of each pipeline connection and the pressure data set number Po at the highest point;

[0012] The control module calculates the Reynolds number Rzl, pressure drop ΔPzs, mass transfer coefficient Nax and pressure difference ΔP of the high and low points of the wastewater pipeline from the data obtained by the data processing and analysis module. After the control module obtains the calculation results, it automatically adjusts the equipment operation parameters in the treatment process, including flow rate, aeration volume, and flocculant dosage;

[0013] The alarm and response module includes a prompt unit and an early warning unit. When an abnormal situation is detected, such as excessive blocking parameters and equipment failure, the early warning unit will immediately issue an alarm and notify relevant personnel to handle it.

[0014] Preferably, the Reynolds number calculation formula of the wastewater before treatment is:

[0015]

[0016] In the formula: Rzl1 is the Reynolds number of the wastewater before treatment; ρ q is the density of wastewater before treatment; V e is the flow rate of wastewater before treatment; d is the diameter of a section of pipe; u is the viscosity of wastewater before treatment.

[0017] Preferably, the Reynolds number calculation formula of the treated wastewater is:

[0018]

[0019] In the formula: Rzl2 is the Reynolds number of the treated wastewater; ρ h is the density of the treated wastewater; V r is the flow rate of the treated wastewater; d is the diameter of a section of pipe; uh is the viscosity of the treated wastewater.

[0020] Preferably, the calculation formula for the wastewater pressure drop before treatment is:

[0021]

[0022] In the formula: ΔPzs1 is the wastewater pressure drop before treatment; f1 is the friction factor of the fluid in the wastewater pipe before treatment; L is the length of a section of the pipe; ρ q is the density of wastewater before treatment; V e is the flow rate of wastewater before treatment; u is the viscosity of wastewater before treatment; a is the value of temperature influence constant.

[0023] Preferably, the calculation formula for the pressure drop of the treated wastewater is:

[0024]

[0025] In the formula: ΔPzs2 is the wastewater pressure drop before treatment; f2 is the friction factor of the fluid in the wastewater pipe before treatment; L is the length of a section of the pipe; ρ h is the density of the treated wastewater; V r is the flow rate of the treated wastewater; uh is the viscosity of the treated wastewater, and b is the temperature influence constant value.

[0026] Preferably, the wastewater mass transfer coefficient obtains the wastewater data before and after treatment through a chemical online parameter data set, which includes the bulk concentration and surface concentration data information of the wastewater.

[0027] Preferably, the calculation formula of the mass transfer coefficient of the wastewater before treatment is:

[0028]

[0029] In the formula: Nax1 is the mass transfer coefficient of wastewater before treatment; K al is the mass transfer flux of the substance; A xz is the mass transfer area; C j1 is the bulk concentration of wastewater before treatment; C v1 is the surface concentration of the wastewater before treatment.

[0030] Preferably, the calculation formula of the mass transfer coefficient of the treated wastewater is:

[0031]

[0032] In the formula: Nax2 is the mass transfer coefficient of the treated wastewater; K al is the mass transfer flux of the substance; A xz is the mass transfer area; C j2 is the bulk concentration of the treated wastewater; C v2 is the surface concentration of the treated wastewater.

[0033] Preferably, the pressure difference between the high and low points includes the pressure difference ΔP at each location of the pipeline, and the pressure difference values ​​are marked as ΔP1, ΔP2, ΔP3, ... ΔP n ; It is calculated by the wastewater pipe connection lowest point pressure data set number Ps1, Ps2, Ps3, ... Ps4 and the highest point pressure data set number Po1, Po2, Po3, ... Po4, and the calculation formula is:

[0034] The pressure difference in the first pipeline is: ΔP1 = Po1-Ps1;

[0035] The pressure difference in the second pipeline is: ΔP2 = Po2-Ps2;

[0036] The pressure difference in the third pipeline is: ΔP3 = Po3-Ps2; ......

[0038] The pressure difference in the pipeline at the nth position is: ΔP n =Po n -Ps n ;

[0039] In the formula: ΔP1, ΔP2, ΔP3, ... ΔP n is the pressure difference of each pipeline; Po1, Po2, Po3, ...Po4 are the pressures at the high points of the pipeline; Ps1, Ps2, Ps3, ...Ps4 are the pressures at the low points of the pipeline.

[0040] The present invention also provides a method for monitoring the treatment of oily wastewater, based on the above-mentioned system for monitoring the treatment of oily wastewater, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1.1, the Reynolds number Rzl, pressure drop ΔPzs and mass transfer coefficient Nax before and after wastewater treatment calculated in the control module are used to optimize the treatment process;

[0042] S1.2, the system detects that the value in the above steps exceeds the standard, the alarm and response module determines that the filler is blocked and notifies the alarm unit through the prompt unit, and the alarm unit triggers the warning light of the control module to check the blockage location and dredge it;

[0043] S1.3. The pressure difference value ΔP at each point in the pipeline can directly control the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet. When the pressure difference in the pipeline exceeds the range, the prompt unit notifies the alarm unit and sounds a sound, triggering the pressure difference sensor to automatically open the valve to reduce the flow rate and thus reduce the pressure difference.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an oily wastewater treatment monitoring system having the following features:

[0045] Beneficial effects:

[0046] 1. The present invention has the advantages of forming an efficient monitoring and control system through the control module, data processing and analysis module, and alarm and response module in the wastewater treatment monitoring system: Data processing and analysis module: real-time acquisition of wastewater data before and after treatment through instrument data sets and chemical online parameter data sets. The wastewater data includes the density and flow rate indicators of the wastewater, which provides a basis for subsequent calculation and analysis; Control module: This module receives data from the data processing and analysis module, and calculates the Reynolds number, pressure drop and mass transfer coefficient before and after wastewater treatment. The obtained parameters are very important for understanding the characteristics of fluid flow, optimizing the treatment process, and predicting and Diagnosing potential problems is crucial. The parameter difference and excess values ​​before and after the wastewater are used to determine whether there is a blockage and to clear it in time. Alarm and response module: When the parameter difference and excess values ​​before and after the wastewater are calculated in the control module, the alarm and response module will immediately trigger an alarm and trigger the control system to adjust the parameters to the normal range. This ensures that problems can be discovered in time when they occur, thereby reducing potential risks and losses. Combining the functions of the above modules, the wastewater treatment monitoring system can realize real-time monitoring and intelligent control of the entire treatment process, thereby achieving the beneficial effects of improving treatment efficiency and increasing safety, and ensuring environmental compliance.

[0047] 2. In the wastewater treatment monitoring system of the present invention, the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet can be monitored and controlled in real time by arranging the pressure difference sensors at various locations in the pipeline. When the system detects that the pressure difference in the pipeline exceeds the preset range, the prompt unit will immediately notify the alarm unit to sound an alarm. This early warning mechanism triggers the automatic control process of the pressure difference sensor, in which the pressure difference sensor sends a signal to the automatic valve, prompting it to adjust the opening to reduce the flow rate, thereby reducing the pressure difference in the pipeline. In this way, the system can continuously monitor and maintain the appropriate pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the pipeline. This refined pressure difference control and monitoring system can not only effectively reduce operating costs, but also ensure accurate control of the drainage process, meet strict process requirements, and enable the wastewater treatment monitoring system to achieve the beneficial effect of reducing overall operating costs, while significantly improving the efficiency and reliability of the wastewater treatment process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] See also Figure 1 , including data acquisition module, data processing and analysis module, control module and alarm and response module;

[0051] The data acquisition module includes a monitoring unit, an instrument unit, a chemical online parameter unit and a differential pressure sensor unit; the monitoring unit is used to collect camera image information and store historical information; the instrument unit is used to collect online instrument information; the chemical online parameter unit is used to collect chemical data information of online wastewater; the differential pressure sensor unit is used to collect pressure information at various locations in the wastewater pipeline; the monitoring unit data, instrument unit data, chemical online parameter unit data and differential pressure sensor unit data constitute a wastewater treatment monitoring data set, and the wastewater treatment monitoring data set is transmitted to the data processing and analysis module through the network for analysis;

[0052] The data processing and analysis module numbers the wastewater treatment monitoring data set according to its characteristics. The camera image information collected by the monitoring unit includes instrument unit data, chemical online parameter unit data and pressure difference sensor unit data. The wastewater data before and after treatment are obtained in real time through the instrument unit data and chemical online parameter unit data. The wastewater data includes: the density ρ of the wastewater before treatment q ; Density of treated wastewater ρ h ; Flow rate of wastewater before treatment V e ; Flow rate of treated wastewater V r , and collect the pressure data in the wastewater pipeline through the pressure difference sensor, and monitor the pressure data set number Ps at the lowest point of each pipeline connection and the pressure data set number Po at the highest point;

[0053] The control module calculates the Reynolds number Rzl, pressure drop ΔPzs, mass transfer coefficient Nax and pressure difference ΔP of the high and low points of the wastewater pipeline from the data obtained by the data processing and analysis module. After the control module obtains the calculation results, it automatically adjusts the equipment operation parameters in the treatment process, including flow rate, aeration volume, and flocculant dosage;

[0054] The alarm and response module includes a prompt unit and an early warning unit. When an abnormal situation is detected, such as excessive blocking parameters and equipment failure, the early warning unit will immediately issue an alarm and notify relevant personnel to handle it.

[0055] The Reynolds number calculation formula of the wastewater before treatment is:

[0056]

[0057] In the formula: Rzl1 is the Reynolds number of the wastewater before treatment; ρ q is the density of wastewater before treatment; V e is the flow rate of wastewater before treatment; d is the diameter of a section of pipe; u is the viscosity of wastewater before treatment.

[0058] The Reynolds number calculation formula of the treated wastewater is:

[0059]

[0060] In the formula: Rzl2 is the Reynolds number of the treated wastewater; ρ h is the density of the treated wastewater; V r is the flow rate of the treated wastewater; d is the diameter of a section of pipe; uh is the viscosity of the treated wastewater.

[0061] The calculation formula for the wastewater pressure drop before the treatment is:

[0062]

[0063] In the formula: ΔPzs1 is the wastewater pressure drop before treatment; f1 is the friction factor of the fluid in the wastewater pipe before treatment; L is the length of a section of the pipe; ρ q is the density of wastewater before treatment; V e is the flow rate of wastewater before treatment; u is the viscosity of wastewater before treatment; a is the value of temperature influence constant.

[0064] The calculation formula for the pressure drop of the treated wastewater is:

[0065]

[0066] In the formula: ΔPzs2 is the wastewater pressure drop before treatment; f2 is the friction factor of the fluid in the wastewater pipe before treatment; L is the length of a section of the pipe; ρ h is the density of the treated wastewater; V r is the flow rate of the treated wastewater; uh is the viscosity of the treated wastewater, and b is the temperature influence constant value.

[0067] The wastewater mass transfer coefficient obtains the wastewater data before and after treatment through a chemical online parameter data set, which includes the main concentration and surface concentration data information of the wastewater.

[0068] The calculation formula of the wastewater mass transfer coefficient before the treatment is:

[0069]

[0070] In the formula: Nax1 is the mass transfer coefficient of wastewater before treatment; K al is the mass transfer flux of the substance; A xz is the mass transfer area; C j1 is the bulk concentration of wastewater before treatment; C v1 is the surface concentration of the wastewater before treatment.

[0071] The calculation formula of the mass transfer coefficient of the treated wastewater is:

[0072]

[0073] In the formula: Nax2 is the mass transfer coefficient of the treated wastewater; K al is the mass transfer flux of the substance; A xz is the mass transfer area; C j2 is the bulk concentration of the treated wastewater; C v2 is the surface concentration of the treated wastewater.

[0074] The pressure difference between the high and low points includes the pressure difference ΔP at each location of the pipeline, and the pressure difference values ​​are marked as ΔP1, ΔP2, ΔP3, ... ΔP n ; It is calculated by the wastewater pipe connection lowest point pressure data set number Ps1, Ps2, Ps3, ... Ps4 and the highest point pressure data set number Po1, Po2, Po3, ... Po4, and the calculation formula is:

[0075] The pressure difference in the first pipeline is: ΔP1 = Po1-Ps1;

[0076] The pressure difference in the second pipeline is: ΔP2 = Po2-Ps2;

[0077] The pressure difference in the third pipeline is: ΔP3 = Po3-Ps2; ......

[0079] The pressure difference in the pipeline at the nth position is: ΔP n =Po n -Ps n ;

[0080] In the formula: ΔP1, ΔP2, ΔP3, ... ΔP n is the pressure difference of each pipeline; Po1, Po2, Po3, ...Po4 are the pressures at the high points of the pipeline; Ps1, Ps2, Ps3, ...Ps4 are the pressures at the low points of the pipeline.

[0081] The present invention also provides a method for monitoring the treatment of oily wastewater, based on the above-mentioned system for monitoring the treatment of oily wastewater, comprising the following steps:

[0082] S1.1, the Reynolds number Rzl, pressure drop ΔPzs and mass transfer coefficient Nax before and after wastewater treatment calculated in the control module are used to optimize the treatment process;

[0083] S1.2, the system detects that the value in the above steps exceeds the standard, the alarm and response module determines that the filler is blocked and notifies the alarm unit through the prompt unit, and the alarm unit triggers the warning light of the control module to check the blockage location and dredge it;

[0084] S1.3. The pressure difference value ΔP at each point in the pipeline can directly control the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet. When the pressure difference in the pipeline exceeds the range, the prompt unit notifies the alarm unit and sounds a sound, triggering the pressure difference sensor to automatically open the valve to reduce the flow rate and thus reduce the pressure difference.

[0085] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oily wastewater treatment monitoring system, characterized in that: It includes data acquisition module, data processing and analysis module, control module and alarm and response module; The data acquisition module includes a monitoring unit, an instrument unit, a chemical online parameter unit and a pressure difference sensor unit; the monitoring unit is used to collect camera image information and store historical information; the instrument unit is used to collect online instrument information; the chemical online parameter unit is used to collect chemical data information of online wastewater; The differential pressure sensor unit is used to collect pressure information at various locations in the wastewater pipeline; The monitoring unit data, instrument unit data, chemical online parameter unit data and differential pressure sensor unit data constitute a wastewater treatment monitoring data set, and the wastewater treatment monitoring data set is transmitted to the data processing and analysis module through the network for analysis; The data processing and analysis module numbers the wastewater treatment monitoring data set according to its characteristics. The camera image information collected by the monitoring unit includes instrument unit data, chemical online parameter unit data and pressure difference sensor unit data. The wastewater data before and after treatment are obtained in real time through the instrument unit data and chemical online parameter unit data. The wastewater data includes: the density ρ of the wastewater before treatment q ; Density of treated wastewater ρ h ; Flow rate of wastewater before treatment V e ; Flow rate of treated wastewater V r , and collect the pressure data in the wastewater pipeline through the pressure difference sensor, and monitor the pressure data set number Ps at the lowest point of each pipeline connection and the pressure data set number Po at the highest point; The control module calculates the Reynolds number Rzl, pressure drop ΔPzs, mass transfer coefficient Nax and pressure difference ΔP of the high and low points of the wastewater pipeline from the data obtained by the data processing and analysis module. After the control module obtains the calculation results, it automatically adjusts the equipment operation parameters in the treatment process, including flow rate, aeration volume, and flocculant dosage; The alarm and response module includes a prompt unit and an early warning unit. When an abnormal situation is detected, such as excessive blocking parameters and equipment failure, the early warning unit will immediately issue an alarm and notify relevant personnel to handle it.

2. The oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The Reynolds number calculation formula of the wastewater before treatment is: In the formula: Rzl1 is the Reynolds number of the wastewater before treatment; ρ q is the density of wastewater before treatment; V e is the flow rate of wastewater before treatment; d is the diameter of a section of pipe; u is the viscosity of wastewater before treatment.

3. The oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The Reynolds number calculation formula of the treated wastewater is: In the formula: Rzl2 is the Reynolds number of the treated wastewater; ρ h is the density of the treated wastewater; V r is the flow rate of the treated wastewater; d is the diameter of a section of pipe; uh is the viscosity of the treated wastewater.

4. The oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The calculation formula for the wastewater pressure drop before the treatment is: In the formula: ΔPzs1 is the wastewater pressure drop before treatment; f1 is the friction factor of the fluid in the wastewater pipe before treatment; L is the length of a section of the pipe; ρ q is the density of wastewater before treatment; V e is the flow rate of wastewater before treatment; u is the viscosity of wastewater before treatment; a is the value of temperature influence constant.

5. The oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The calculation formula for the pressure drop of the treated wastewater is: In the formula: ΔPzs2 is the wastewater pressure drop before treatment; f2 is the friction factor of the fluid in the wastewater pipe before treatment; L is the length of a section of the pipe; ρ h is the density of the treated wastewater; V r is the flow rate of the treated wastewater; uh is the viscosity of the treated wastewater, and b is the temperature influence constant value.

6. The oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The wastewater mass transfer coefficient obtains the wastewater data before and after treatment through a chemical online parameter data set, which includes the main concentration and surface concentration data information of the wastewater.

7. The oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The calculation formula of the wastewater mass transfer coefficient before the treatment is: In the formula: Nax1 is the mass transfer coefficient of wastewater before treatment; K al is the mass transfer flux of the substance; A xz is the mass transfer area; C j1 is the bulk concentration of wastewater before treatment; C v1 is the surface concentration of the wastewater before treatment.

8. The oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The calculation formula of the mass transfer coefficient of the treated wastewater is: In the formula: Nax2 is the mass transfer coefficient of the treated wastewater; K al is the mass transfer flux of the substance; A xz is the mass transfer area; C j2 is the bulk concentration of the treated wastewater; C v2 is the surface concentration of the treated wastewater.

9. The oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure difference between the high and low points includes the pressure difference ΔP at each location of the pipeline, and the pressure difference values ​​are marked as ΔP1, ΔP2, ΔP3, ... ΔP n ; It is calculated by the wastewater pipe connection lowest point pressure data set number Ps1, Ps2, Ps3, ... Ps4 and the highest point pressure data set number Po1, Po2, Po3, ... Po4, and the calculation formula is: The pressure difference in the first pipeline is: ΔP1 = Po1-Ps1; The pressure difference in the second pipeline is: ΔP2 = Po2-Ps2; The pressure difference in the third pipeline is: ΔP3 = Po3-Ps2; ...... The pressure difference in the pipeline at the nth position is: ΔP n =Po n -Ps n ; In the formula: ΔP1, ΔP2, ΔP3, ... ΔP n is the pressure difference of each pipeline; Po1, Po2, Po3, ...Po4 are the pressures at the high points of the pipeline; Ps1, Ps2, Ps3, ...Ps4 are the pressures at the low points of the pipeline.

10. A method for monitoring the treatment of oily wastewater, based on the oily wastewater treatment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1.1, the Reynolds number Rzl, pressure drop ΔPzs and mass transfer coefficient Nax before and after wastewater treatment calculated in the control module are used to optimize the treatment process; S1.2, the system detects that the value in the above steps exceeds the standard, the alarm and response module determines that the filler is blocked and notifies the alarm unit through the prompt unit, and the alarm unit triggers the warning light of the control module to check the blockage location and dredge it; S1.

3. The pressure difference value ΔP at each point in the pipeline can directly control the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet. When the pressure difference in the pipeline exceeds the range, the prompt unit notifies the alarm unit and sounds a sound, triggering the pressure difference sensor to automatically open the valve to reduce the flow rate and thus reduce the pressure difference.