Sowing, soil turning and sterilizing device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a sowing, soil turning and sterilizing device for vegetable planting, and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting equipment.The sowing, soil turning and sterilizing device is characterized in that a piston linearly moves back and forth in a pesticide storage pipe, so that pesticide liquid is sprayed on the just turned land through an extrusion spray head, and the pesticide liquid can be sprayed out with uniform pressure; the squeezing nozzles can uniformly spray liquid medicine on the surface of soil in an atomized form, waste and overuse of the liquid medicine are avoided, it can be ensured that the liquid medicine fully covers a target area, the utilization rate of the liquid medicine is increased, a healthy growth environment can be provided for vegetables, the liquid medicine can be sprayed on the surface of the turned soil at the first time, and the soil surface is protected. The soil conditioner can permeate into the soil, further improves the soil structure, facilitates the acceleration of decomposition of organic matters and release of nutrients, facilitates the normal growth and development of plants in a severe environment, and improves the yield and quality of crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting equipment, in particular to a sowing, soil turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] The sowing and tilling devices for vegetable planting are indispensable and important tools in modern agriculture. They can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of vegetable planting. The main function of the tilling device is to loosen the soil, improve the soil structure, and create favorable conditions for seed germination and root growth. The mechanized tiller includes a power source, a transmission system, and tilling parts. The power source drives the transmission system, so that the tilling parts such as blades and plowshares cut into the soil and turn the soil, which can greatly improve the speed and quality of tilling operations. For example, the greenhouse deep tiller can deeply till 30-60 cm of soil, break the plow bottom layer, increase soil temperature, thicken the mature soil layer, and develop the plant root system. It can also turn the surface soil with severe salinization and soil-borne diseases into the underground, so that the pathogens lose the conditions for reproduction.

[0003] The existing vegetable planting needs to be turned over when sowing, but the turned over land cannot be sprayed with liquid medicine for disinfection in the first time during the turning over of the land for vegetable planting. The bacteria and pests originally hidden in the deep soil will be turned to the surface. If they are not disinfected in time, the bacteria and pests will rapidly breed and spread in the soil, which will not only harm the growth of vegetables, but also cause the outbreak of vegetable diseases and pests, thereby affecting the yield and quality of vegetables. If the liquid medicine is not sprayed for disinfection in time after turning over the soil, the bacteria and pests in the soil may damage the root system of the vegetables, resulting in the stunted growth of vegetables, slow growth, yellowing of leaves, and decreased fruit quality. In severe cases, the vegetables may even die, causing huge economic losses to the growers. Summary of the invention

[0004] Technical issues solved

[0005] In view of the deficiency that the existing soil turning device cannot be disinfected immediately when turning the soil in a vegetable planting field, the present invention provides a sowing and soil turning disinfection device for vegetable planting, which solves the problem that the soil turning device cannot be disinfected immediately when turning the soil in a vegetable planting field.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose of disinfecting the soil turning device as soon as possible when turning the soil in the vegetable planting field, the present invention is achieved through the following technical scheme: a sowing and soil turning disinfection device for vegetable planting, comprising a sowing and soil turning disinfection frame, a motor is installed on the outer surface of the sowing and soil turning disinfection frame, a rotating shaft is installed on the outer surface of the motor output end, a first transmission assembly is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a crankshaft is movably installed inside the sowing and soil turning disinfection frame, a soil turning assembly is installed on the outer surface of the crankshaft, and a soil turning shovel is evenly installed on the outer surface of the soil turning assembly, A second transmission assembly is installed on one end surface of the rotating shaft, a driven shaft is movably installed inside the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame, an annular groove is opened on the outer surface of the driven shaft, two annular sliders are movably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove, a connecting plate is commonly installed on the outer surfaces of the two annular sliders, a top column is installed on one end surface of the connecting plate, a piston is installed on one end surface of the top column, a medicine storage tube is installed inside the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame, the inner wall of the medicine storage tube is in movably contact with the outer side of the piston, and an extrusion nozzle is evenly installed on the outer surface of the medicine storage tube.

[0008] Furthermore, a medicine storage box is installed on the outer surface of the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame, a connecting pipe is installed on the bottom surface of the medicine storage box, and one end surface of the connecting pipe extends to the interior of the medicine storage pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the second transmission assembly includes a driving helical gear and a driven helical gear, the driving helical gear is mounted on one end surface of the rotating shaft, the driven helical gear is mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft, and the outer surface of the driving helical gear meshes with the outer surface of the driven helical gear.

[0010] Furthermore, two limit blocks are installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate, and two limit sliding cavities are opened inside the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame, and the two limit blocks are in movable contact with the inner walls of the limit sliding cavities.

[0011] Furthermore, the first transmission assembly includes a driving gear ring and a driven gear ring, the driving gear ring is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the driven gear ring is installed on the outer surface of the crankshaft, and a chain is movably installed on the outer surfaces of the driving gear ring and the driven gear ring.

[0012] Furthermore, two stabilizing shafts are movably installed inside the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame, and stabilizing plates are evenly installed on the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing shafts, and movable shafts are commonly installed on the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing plates.

[0013] Furthermore, cranks are evenly arranged on the crankshaft, first bearings are evenly and movably mounted on the outer surface of the crankshaft, and second bearings are movably mounted on the outer surfaces of several movable shafts.

[0014] Furthermore, a connecting rod is installed on the outer surface of the first bearing and the outer surface of the second bearing, and the outer surface of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tiller.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The sowing and soil turning disinfection device for vegetable planting uses a piston to move back and forth in a straight line in a medicine storage tube, so that the medicine liquid is sprayed on the newly turned soil through an extrusion nozzle, which can ensure that the medicine liquid is sprayed with uniform pressure. The extrusion nozzle can spray the medicine liquid evenly on the soil surface in the form of atomization, thereby avoiding waste and excessive use of the medicine liquid, ensuring that the medicine liquid fully covers the target area, and improving the utilization rate of the medicine liquid, which helps to provide a healthy growth environment for vegetables, and helps the medicine liquid to be sprayed on the surface of the turned soil as soon as possible, and can penetrate into the soil, further improving the soil structure, helping to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter and the release of nutrients, helping plants to maintain normal growth and development in harsh environments, and improving the yield and quality of crops.

[0018] (2) The sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting drives a plurality of turning shovels to perform turning motion through a crankshaft, thereby quickly turning the soil of the vegetable planting land. The rotation of the crankshaft drives the plurality of turning shovels to turn quickly, which can significantly increase the turning speed and cover a larger land area. The device is suitable for turning the soil of large-scale vegetable planting land, which is beneficial to the growth of crop roots and the absorption of nutrients. The turning operation can break up soil compaction, increase soil looseness, improve soil aeration and water retention, create a good soil environment for crop growth, and is beneficial to the growth and expansion of crop roots, thereby improving the stress resistance and yield of crops. Turning the soil can turn pests and weeds in the soil out of the ground surface, reducing their harm to crops, and is beneficial to the activity of soil microorganisms and the release of nutrients.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the soil turning component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second transmission component of the present invention from another perspective.

[0025] In the figure: 1. sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame; 2. motor; 3. rotating shaft; 4. driving gear ring; 5. driving bevel gear; 6. driven shaft; 7. chain; 8. driven gear ring; 9. crankshaft; 10. crank; 11. first bearing; 12. second bearing; 13. stabilizing shaft; 14. stabilizing plate; 15. movable shaft; 16. turning over shovel; 17. connecting rod; 18. medicine storage box; 19. driven bevel gear; 20. annular groove; 21. limit block; 22. connecting plate; 23. piston; 24. medicine storage tube; 25. extrusion nozzle; 26. limit sliding cavity; 27. top column; 28. annular slider; 29. ​​connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting, comprising a sowing, turning and disinfecting frame 1, a motor 2 is installed on the outer surface of the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame 1, a rotating shaft 3 is installed on the outer surface of the output end of the motor 2, a first transmission assembly is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3, a crankshaft 9 is movably installed inside the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame 1, a turning assembly is installed on the outer surface of the crankshaft 9, a turning shovel 16 is evenly installed on the outer surface of the turning assembly, a second transmission assembly is installed on one end surface of the rotating shaft 3, a driven shaft 6 is movably installed inside the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame 1, an annular groove 20 is opened on the outer surface of the driven shaft 6, two annular sliders 28 are movably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove 20, and the two annular sliders A connecting plate 22 is commonly installed on the outer surface of the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame 1, a top column 27 is installed on one end surface of the connecting plate 22, a piston 23 is installed on one end surface of the top column 27, a medicine storage tube 24 is installed inside the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame 1, the inner wall of the medicine storage tube 24 is in active contact with the outer side of the piston 23, an extrusion nozzle 25 is evenly installed on the outer surface of the medicine storage tube 24, a medicine storage box 18 is installed on the outer surface of the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame 1, a connecting pipe 29 is installed on the bottom end surface of the medicine storage box 18, and one end surface of the connecting pipe 29 extends to the inside of the medicine storage tube 24, the second transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear 5 and a driven bevel gear 19, the driving bevel gear 5 is installed on one end surface of the rotating shaft 3, and the driven bevel gear 19 is installed on the outer surface of the driven shaft 6. The outer surface of the gear 5 meshes with the outer surface of the driven bevel gear 19, and two limit blocks 21 are installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate 22. Two limit sliding cavities 26 are provided inside the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame 1, and the two limit blocks 21 are in active contact with the inner wall of the limit sliding cavity 26. The medicine storage box 18 continuously replenishes the medicine storage tube 24 with liquid medicine through the connecting pipe 29, so that the liquid medicine is sprayed on the freshly turned over land through the extrusion nozzle 25, which can ensure that the liquid medicine is sprayed with uniform pressure. The extrusion nozzle 25 can spray the liquid medicine evenly on the soil surface in the form of atomization, avoiding waste and excessive use of the liquid medicine, ensuring that the liquid medicine fully covers the target area, and improving the utilization rate of the liquid medicine. The liquid medicine usually contains fungicides, insecticides and other ingredients, and is sprayed through the liquid medicine. Applying it on the turned-over land can effectively kill harmful organisms such as pathogens and insect eggs in the soil, reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and help provide a healthy growth environment for vegetables. Turning the soil can break up soil compaction and increase the looseness of the soil. After the liquid medicine is sprayed on the soil surface, it can penetrate into the soil, further improving the soil structure, improving the air permeability and water retention of the soil. Certain components in the liquid medicine can stimulate the activity of soil microorganisms, promote the reproduction and metabolism of microorganisms, help accelerate the decomposition of organic matter and the release of nutrients, and provide more nutrient sources for plants. After the liquid medicine is sprayed on the soil surface, it can stimulate the growth and expansion of plant roots. Healthy roots can better absorb water and nutrients in the soil, providing a solid foundation for plant growth.It helps plants maintain normal growth and development in harsh environments and improves crop yield and quality.

[0029] The first transmission assembly includes a driving gear ring 4 and a driven gear ring 8. The driving gear ring 4 is mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3, and the driven gear ring 8 is mounted on the outer surface of the crankshaft 9. The outer surfaces of the driving gear ring 4 and the driven gear ring 8 are movably mounted with a chain 7. Two stabilizing shafts 13 are movably mounted inside the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame 1. Stabilizing plates 14 are evenly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing shafts 13. A movable shaft 15 is commonly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing plates 14. The crankshaft 9 is evenly provided with a crank 10. The outer surface of the crankshaft 9 is evenly movably mounted with a first bearing 11. The outer surfaces of several movable shafts 15 are movably mounted with a second bearing 12. The outer surfaces of the first bearing 11 and the outer surfaces of the second bearing 12 are commonly mounted with a connecting rod 17. The outer surface of the second bearing 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turning shovel 16, thereby driving several turning shovels 16 to perform a turning motion, thereby quickly turning the soil for vegetable planting. The rotation of the crankshaft 9 drives several turning shovels 16 to turn quickly, which can It can significantly improve the speed of tilling the soil, cover a larger area of ​​land, and is suitable for tilling operations in large-scale vegetable planting land. It is beneficial to the growth of crop roots and the absorption of nutrients. Soil turning operations can break up soil compaction, increase soil looseness, improve soil aeration and water retention, and create a good soil environment for crop growth. It is beneficial to the growth and expansion of crop roots, and improves crop resistance and yield. Soil turning can turn soil pests and weeds out of the surface, reducing their harm to crops, and is beneficial to the activity of soil microorganisms and the release of nutrients.

[0030] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when it is necessary to turn over and disinfect the soil for vegetable planting, the staff drives the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame 1 to move by starting the tiller, controls the motor 2 to work by the controller, the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the driving gear ring 4 to rotate, the driving gear ring 4 drives the driven gear ring 8 to rotate through the chain 7, the driven gear ring 8 drives the crankshaft 9 to rotate synchronously, the crank 10 limits the first bearing 11, the crankshaft 9 squeezes the inner sides of several first bearings 11 so that the first bearing 11 rotates, the first bearing 11 drives the connecting rod 17 to move, the connecting rod 17 drives the second bearing 12 to move, the second bearing 12 drives the movable shaft 15 and the stabilizing plate 14 to rotate. The crankshaft 9 rotates and drives the plurality of tilling shovels 16 to turn over quickly, thereby turning over the soil in the vegetable planting land. The rotation of the crankshaft 9 drives the plurality of tilling shovels 16 to turn over quickly, which can significantly increase the turning speed and cover a larger area of ​​land. The turning operation is suitable for large-scale vegetable planting land, which is beneficial to the growth of crop roots and the absorption of nutrients. The turning operation can break up soil compaction, increase soil looseness, improve soil aeration and water retention, create a good soil environment for crop growth, and be beneficial to the growth and expansion of crop roots, improve crop stress resistance and yield, and turn over soil to turn over pests and diseases and weeds in the soil to the surface, reduce their harm to crops, and is beneficial to the activity of soil microorganisms and the release of nutrients.

[0031] When the vegetable planting is in the process of turning the soil, the rotating shaft 3 synchronously drives the active bevel gear 5 to rotate, and the outer surface of the active bevel gear 5 is meshed with the outer surface of the driven bevel gear 19, so that the driven bevel gear 19 drives the driven shaft 6 to rotate, and the driven shaft 6 drives the annular groove 20 to rotate, and the inner wall of the annular groove 20 squeezes the two annular sliders 28, so that the two annular sliders 28 synchronously drive the connecting plate 22 to move back and forth in the annular groove 20, and the connecting plate 22 drives the two limit blocks The connecting plate 22 stably drives the top column 27 to move back and forth in a straight line, and the top column 27 drives the piston 23 to move back and forth in a straight line in the medicine storage tube 24 to squeeze the medicine inside the medicine storage tube 24. The medicine storage box 18 continuously replenishes the medicine into the medicine storage tube 24 through the connecting pipe 29, so that the medicine is sprayed on the newly turned land through the extrusion nozzle 25, which can ensure that the medicine is sprayed with uniform pressure. The extrusion nozzle 25 can spray the medicine uniformly in the form of atomization. Applying it on the soil surface avoids waste and excessive use of the liquid medicine, can ensure that the liquid medicine fully covers the target area, and improves the utilization rate of the liquid medicine. The liquid medicine usually contains fungicides, insecticides and other ingredients. By spraying the liquid medicine on the turned over land, it can effectively kill harmful organisms such as pathogens and insect eggs in the soil, reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and help provide a healthy growth environment for vegetables. Soil turning operations can break up soil compaction and increase soil looseness. After the liquid medicine is sprayed on the soil surface, it can penetrate into the soil, further improve the soil structure, and improve the soil's air permeability and water retention. Certain components in the liquid medicine can stimulate the activity of soil microorganisms, promote the reproduction and metabolism of microorganisms, help accelerate the decomposition of organic matter and the release of nutrients, and provide plants with more nutrient sources. After the liquid medicine is sprayed on the soil surface, it can stimulate the growth and expansion of plant roots. Healthy roots can better absorb water and nutrients in the soil, provide a solid foundation for plant growth, and help plants maintain normal growth and development in harsh environments, thereby improving crop yields and quality.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting, comprising a sowing, turning and disinfecting frame (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame (1) is mounted with a motor (2), the outer surface of the output end of the motor (2) is mounted with a rotating shaft (3), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3) is mounted with a first transmission assembly, a crankshaft (9) is movably mounted inside the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame (1), a turning assembly is mounted on the outer surface of the crankshaft (9), a turning shovel (16) is evenly mounted on the outer surface of the turning assembly, a second transmission assembly is mounted on one end surface of the rotating shaft (3), a driven shaft (6) is movably mounted inside the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame (1), and the driven shaft (6) is An annular groove (20) is provided on the outer surface, two annular sliders (28) are movably mounted on the inner wall of the annular groove (20), a connecting plate (22) is commonly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two annular sliders (28), a top column (27) is mounted on one end surface of the connecting plate (22), a piston (23) is mounted on one end surface of the top column (27), a medicine storage tube (24) is mounted inside the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame (1), the inner wall of the medicine storage tube (24) is in movably contact with the outer surface of the piston (23), and an extrusion nozzle (25) is evenly mounted on the outer surface of the medicine storage tube (24).

2. A sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medicine storage box (18) is installed on the outer surface of the sowing, turning and disinfecting frame (1), and a connecting pipe (29) is installed on the bottom surface of the medicine storage box (18), and one end surface of the connecting pipe (29) extends to the interior of the medicine storage pipe (24).

3. The sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear (5) and a driven bevel gear (19), wherein the driving bevel gear (5) is mounted on one end surface of the rotating shaft (3), and the driven bevel gear (19) is mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft (6), and the outer surface of the driving bevel gear (5) and the outer surface of the driven bevel gear (19) are meshed with each other.

4. A sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two limit blocks (21) are installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate (22), and two limit sliding cavities (26) are provided inside the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame (1), and the two limit blocks (21) are in movable contact with the inner walls of the limit sliding cavities (26) respectively.

5. The sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly comprises a driving gear ring (4) and a driven gear ring (8); the driving gear ring (4) is mounted on the outer surface of a rotating shaft (3); the driven gear ring (8) is mounted on the outer surface of a crankshaft (9); a chain (7) is movably mounted on the outer surfaces of the driving gear ring (4) and the driven gear ring (8).

6. The sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two stabilizing shafts (13) are movably mounted inside the sowing, turning over and disinfecting frame (1), stabilizing plates (14) are evenly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing shafts (13), and a movable shaft (15) is commonly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing plates (14).

7. A sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crankshaft (9) is evenly provided with cranks (10), the outer surface of the crankshaft (9) is evenly and movably mounted with a first bearing (11), and the outer surfaces of a plurality of movable shafts (15) are all movably mounted with a second bearing (12).

8. The sowing, turning and disinfecting device for vegetable planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting rod (17) is installed on the outer surface of the first bearing (11) and the outer surface of the second bearing (12), and the outer surface of the second bearing (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tiller (16).

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