Multifunctional automobile lamp switching optical system

By designing a multi-function switching vehicle light optical system, and using the drive components to switch and replace low beam, high beam and signal light modules, it solves the problem of multi-functional intelligence in existing vehicle light technology, and realizes a multi-functional design that saves design space and costs.

CN119665174APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21MAGNETI MARELLI AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS WUHU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411987326.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing car light technology is difficult to achieve multi-functional intelligence, resulting in increased design space and cost, and a high degree of assistance to the sports mechanism.

Method used

A multi-function switching vehicle lighting optical system is designed, including low beam module, high beam module, signal light module and lens module. The drive components realize the switching and replacement of these modules at the same opening position, and share a lens module.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the replacement of different optical functional modules at the same opening position, saving design space and cost, and ensuring consistent shape and multi-functional design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional automobile lamp switching optical system. The multifunctional automobile lamp switching optical system comprises a low beam module, a high beam module, a signal lamp module, a lens module and a driving assembly. The lens module comprises a lens body, a module lens light-in face is arranged at the light-in end of the lens body, and a module lens light-out face is arranged at the light-out end of the lens body. The low-beam module, the high-beam module and the signal lamp module are in driving connection with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can drive the low-beam module, the high-beam module and the signal lamp module to be switched at the switching position adjacent to the light incident surface of the module lens. According to the invention, the same general module lens is adopted, so that the multifunctional design is realized, and the consistent shape is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle lights, and in particular to a multifunctional switchable vehicle light optical system, in particular to a universal modular system of a small-opening vehicle light optical system. Background Art

[0002] With the development of intelligent cars, the requirements for headlights in terms of styling and intelligence are getting higher and higher. At present, the styling design is still in the style, sports, stable or exaggerated styling. Intelligence is also only reflected in simple animation effects and projection displays. Mechanized motion structures have not been promoted, and there are only simple changes of individual functions on the market. Multifunctional headlight intelligence has not been realized due to complex optical systems and costs. Each function is a separate optical system, which increases the design space and cost, and also increases the degree of assistance of the motion mechanism. Therefore, the current problem that needs to be solved urgently is how to achieve a more intelligent headlight solution.

[0003] The present invention provides a universal modular design of a small-opening headlight optical system, which can solve the problems of multifunctional modularization and intelligence of headlights and provide a new design idea for future module designs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional switchable headlight optical system.

[0005] A multifunctional switchable vehicle light optical system according to the present invention comprises: a low beam module, a high beam module, a signal light module, a lens module and a driving assembly;

[0006] The lens module comprises a lens body, a module lens light incident surface is arranged at the light incident end of the lens body, and a module lens light exiting surface is arranged at the light exiting end of the lens body;

[0007] The low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are drivingly connected to the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can drive the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module to switch at a switching position adjacent to the light incident surface of the module lens;

[0008] When one of the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module reaches the switching position, the light emitted by the module enters the lens body through the module lens light incident surface and then exits from the module lens light exit surface.

[0009] Preferably, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on a first fixing frame;

[0010] The driving assembly is capable of driving the first fixing frame to move in a horizontal direction, and the switching position is located on a moving path of the first fixing frame;

[0011] When the first fixing frame moves, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position.

[0012] Preferably, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on a second fixing frame;

[0013] The driving assembly is capable of driving the second fixing frame to move in a vertical direction, and the switching position is located on a moving path of the second fixing frame;

[0014] When the second fixing frame moves, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position.

[0015] Preferably, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on a rotating frame;

[0016] The driving assembly is capable of driving the rotating frame to rotate around a horizontal axis, and the switching position is located on the rotation path of the rotating frame;

[0017] When the rotating frame rotates, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position.

[0018] Preferably, the low beam module comprises: a low beam lens body, a low beam light source module, a low beam main light type total reflection module, a low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module and a low beam incident light lens module are arranged at the light incident end of the low beam lens body, and a low beam light emitting lens module is arranged at the light emitting end of the low beam lens body;

[0019] A cut-off line area is formed between the low-beam main light type total reflection module and the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module; the low-beam main light type total reflection module and the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the cut-off line area;

[0020] The cut-off line region includes: a matte leather grain surface and a cut-off line structure;

[0021] The low beam main light type total reflection module and the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module are connected through the matte leather texture surface, and the matte leather texture surface is used to diverge the light that would originally cause three-zone stray light to the outside of the module;

[0022] The cut-off line structure is arranged on the matte leather surface;

[0023] The low-beam main-light type total reflection module and the matte leather texture surface are located above the low-beam incident light lens module, and the light input direction of the low-beam light source module is from bottom to top;

[0024] The low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module is located on one side of the low beam incident light lens module;

[0025] When the low beam lens body is located at the switching position, light is emitted from the low beam light source module, enters the low beam lens body through the low beam incident light lens module, and the light entering the low beam lens body: a part of the light reaches the low beam main light type total reflection module for total reflection, and is emitted through the low beam light exiting lens module, forming a low beam main light type light above the cut-off line area, the low beam main light type light passes through the air medium and enters the lens body through the module lens incident surface, and then is emitted from the module lens exiting surface; another part of the light reaches the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module for total reflection, and is emitted through the low beam light exiting lens module, forming a three-zone light type light below the cut-off line area, the three-zone light type light passes through the air medium and enters the lens body through the module lens incident surface, and then is emitted from the module lens exiting surface.

[0026] Preferably, the boundary of the low-beam main-light type total reflection module includes: a first cut-off line area, a second cut-off line area and a third cut-off line area which are connected in sequence;

[0027] The first cut-off line area, the second cut-off line area and the third cut-off line area are arranged corresponding to the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module and are connected to the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module;

[0028] A cutoff inflection point is formed on the second cutoff region, so the position of the cutoff inflection point is within ±5 degrees of the light emission angle of the low-beam light source module.

[0029] Preferably, the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module comprises: a first three-zone area, a second three-zone area and a third three-zone area connected in sequence;

[0030] The first three zones are arranged corresponding to the first cut-off zone, the second three zones are arranged corresponding to the second cut-off zone, and the third three zones are arranged corresponding to the third cut-off zone.

[0031] Preferably, the high beam module comprises: a high beam module body, a high beam light source module, a high beam main light type total reflection module and a high beam incident light lens module are arranged at the light incident end of the high beam module body, and a high beam light emitting lens module is arranged at the light emitting end of the high beam module body;

[0032] The high beam main light type total reflection module is located below the high beam incident light lens module, the incident light direction of the high beam light source module is from top to bottom, and the lens focus of the high beam light output lens module is located below the optical axis of the high beam module body;

[0033] When the high beam module body is in the switching position, light is emitted from the high beam light source module, enters the high beam module body through the high beam light incident lens module, the light entering the high beam module body reaches the high beam main light type total reflection module for total reflection, and is emitted through the high beam light output lens module to form a high beam light type light, the high beam light type light passes through the air medium, enters the lens body through the module lens light incident surface, and then is emitted from the module lens light exit surface.

[0034] Preferably, the signal light module comprises: a signal light module body, a signal light source module, a signal light main light type total reflection module and a signal light incident lens module are arranged at the light incident end of the signal light module body, and a signal light emitting lens module is arranged at the light emitting end of the signal light module body;

[0035] When the signal light module body is located at the switching position, the light emitted from the signal light light source module enters the signal light module body through the signal light light incident lens module, the light entering the signal light module body reaches the signal light main light type total reflection module for total reflection, and is emitted through the signal light light emitting lens module to form signal light type light, the signal light type light passes through the air medium and enters the lens body through the module lens light incident surface, and then is emitted from the module lens light emitting surface.

[0036] Preferably, the outer surface of the low beam main light type total reflection module is plated with an aluminum layer;

[0037] And / or, a pattern structure is provided on the matte leather surface;

[0038] And / or, the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module is a plane or a free-form surface;

[0039] And / or, the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module is an overall segmented pattern structure;

[0040] And / or, the outer surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module is plated with an aluminum layer;

[0041] And / or, the outer surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module is provided with leather texture;

[0042] And / or, a microstructure is provided on the surface of the low-beam light output lens module;

[0043] And / or, the low beam lens body, the low beam light source module, the low beam main light type total reflection module, the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module, the low beam incident light lens module and the low beam output light lens module are an integrated structure;

[0044] And / or, the low beam light source module is any one of the following: single chip, multi-chip, SMD LED, laser light source, RGB light source;

[0045] When the low beam light source module is a SMD LED, it can be set in any of the following ways:

[0046] Method 1: The SMD LED is integrated on the PCBA board;

[0047] Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires;

[0048] And / or, the material of the low beam lens body is any one of the following: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, silicone;

[0049] And / or, the outer surface of the high beam main light type total reflection module is plated with an aluminum layer;

[0050] And / or, the outer surface of the high beam main light type total reflection module is provided with leather grain;

[0051] And / or, a microstructure is provided on the surface of the high-beam light output lens module;

[0052] And / or, the high beam module body, the high beam light source module, the high beam main light type total reflection module, the high beam incident light lens module and the high beam output light lens module are an integrated structure;

[0053] And / or, the high beam light source module is any one of the following: single chip, multi-chip, SMD LED, laser light source, RGB light source;

[0054] When the high beam light source module is a SMD LED, it can be set in any of the following ways:

[0055] Method 1: The SMD LED is integrated on the PCBA board;

[0056] Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires;

[0057] And / or, the material of the main body of the high beam module is any one of the following: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, silicone;

[0058] And / or, the outer surface of the signal light main light type total reflection module is plated with an aluminum layer;

[0059] And / or, the signal light module body, the signal light light source module, the signal light main light type total reflection module, the signal light incident light lens module and the signal light emitting light lens module are an integrated structure;

[0060] And / or, the signal light source module is any one of the following: single chip, multi-chip, SMD LED, laser light source, RGB LED;

[0061] When the signal light source module is a SMD LED, it can be set in any of the following ways:

[0062] Method 1: The SMD LED is integrated on the PCBA board;

[0063] Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires;

[0064] And / or, the signal light module body is made of any one of the following materials: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, and silicone.

[0065] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0066] 1. The present invention adopts an electric design to use a unified opening and replace different optical function modules at the same opening position. Specifically, the multiple optical function modules are driven by a driving component to achieve switching of the optical function modules at the light incident surface of the lens module. Multiple optical function modules share one lens module, and multiple optical functions are achieved through a simple structure, saving design space and cost.

[0067] 2. The present invention realizes a multifunctional design and ensures a consistent shape by adopting the same universal module lens. Specifically, the light-emitting surfaces of different optical function modules are adjusted so that different optical function modules can share one module lens. As for the focal length, the focal lengths from the focal points of the rear end light-emitting surfaces of the high beam module and the low beam module to the lens module are made consistent, so that one lens module can be shared. The focal lengths of the rear end light-emitting surfaces of the high beam module and the low beam module are designed separately according to their functions. The design of the signal light module is not greatly affected by the focal length and can be adjusted by adjusting the diffusion of the rear end optical surface. As for widening, both the high beam module and the low beam module have requirements for widening design. Therefore, without changing the focal lengths from the focal points of the high beam module and the low beam module to the lens module, the rear end light-emitting surfaces of the high beam module and the low beam module are tilted to equivalently shift the focus to achieve a widened light pattern design.

[0068] 3. The present invention adopts a split design to split the lens module and the optical function module, thereby reducing the size of the parts and ensuring the optical quality of the parts. Different optical function modules share one lens, reducing the development of molds.

[0069] 4. The present invention changes the focal position by adjusting the light-emitting surface of the rear-end optical function module, thereby realizing optical characteristics of different functions and ensuring the consistency of the universal module lens. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0070] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0071] Figure 1 A generic modular view of the optical system for small opening headlights;

[0072] Figure 2 This is the principle diagram of the light being refracted twice through parallel media;

[0073] Figure 3 This is the principle diagram of the light being refracted twice vertically in the modular system;

[0074] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the light being refracted twice horizontally in a modular system;

[0075] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of each modular optical system;

[0076] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the effect of different surface shapes on the focal position of modular lenses;

[0077] Figure 7 It is the optical principle diagram of the modular low beam optical system;

[0078] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the modular low beam optical system combination;

[0079] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of low beam light patterns of different modules;

[0080] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the modular high beam optical system combination and a light pattern diagram;

[0081] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the multifunctional principle of universal module lens motor.

[0082] The figure shows:

[0083] Low beam lens body 1 High beam module body 2

[0084] Low beam light source module 101 High beam light source module 201

[0085] Low beam main light type total reflection module 102 High beam main light type total reflection module 202

[0086] First cut-off line region 1021 High-beam incident lens module 203

[0087] Cut-off line 1022 High beam light output lens module 204

[0088] Second cut-off line area 1023 signal light module body 3

[0089] Cut-off line inflection point 1024 Signal light source module 301

[0090] Matt leather surface 1025 Signal light main light type full reflection module 302

[0091] Low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 Signal light incident lens module 303

[0092] The first three zones 1031 signal light output lens module 304

[0093] Second third zone area 1032 lens body 4

[0094] Area 1033 of the third zone: module lens light incident surface 401

[0095] Low beam incident light lens module 104 Module lens light exit surface 402

[0096] Low beam lens module 105 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0097] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several changes and improvements can also be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0098] Embodiment 1:

[0099] like Figure 1-11As shown, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional switchable vehicle light optical system, comprising: a low beam module, a high beam module and a signal light module, a lens module and a driving assembly; the lens module comprises a lens body 4, a module lens light incident surface 401 is provided at the light incident end of the lens body 4, and a module lens light emitting surface 402 is provided at the light emitting end of the lens body 4; the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are drivingly connected to the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can drive the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module to switch at the switching position of the lens light incident surface of the adjacent module; when one of the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module reaches the switching position, the light emitted by the module enters the lens body through the module lens light incident surface, and then is emitted from the module lens light emitting surface.

[0100] In this embodiment, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on the first fixing frame; the driving component can drive the first fixing frame to move in the horizontal direction, and the switching position is located on the moving path of the first fixing frame; when the first fixing frame moves, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position. The driving component can be a motor and a threaded rod, or other components that can realize horizontal driving.

[0101] The low beam module comprises: a low beam lens body 1, a low beam light source module 101, a low beam main light type total reflection module 102, a low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 and a low beam light input lens module 104 are arranged at the light input end of the low beam lens body 1, and a low beam light output lens module 105 is arranged at the light output end of the low beam lens body 1; a cut-off line area is formed between the low beam main light type total reflection module 102 and the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103; the low beam main light type total reflection module 102 and the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the cut-off line area; the cut-off line area comprises: a matte skin Textured surface 1025 and cut-off line structure; the low beam main light type total reflection module 102 and the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 are connected through the matte leather texture surface 1025, and the matte leather texture surface 1025 is used to diverge the light that would originally cause three-zone stray light to the outside of the module; the cut-off line structure is arranged on the matte leather texture surface 1025; the low beam main light type total reflection module 102 and the matte leather texture surface 1025 are located above the low beam incident lens module 104, and the light input direction of the low beam light source module 101 is from bottom to top; the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 is located on one side of the low beam incident lens module 104.

[0102] When the low beam lens body 1 is located at the switching position, light is emitted from the low beam light source module 101, and enters the low beam lens body 1 through the low beam incident light lens module 104. Of the light entering the low beam lens body 1, part of the light reaches the low beam main light type total reflection module 102 for total reflection, and is emitted through the low beam light exiting lens module 105 to form a low beam main light type light above the cut-off line area. The low beam main light type light passes through the air medium and enters the lens body 4 through the module lens incident light surface 401, and then is emitted from the module lens exiting light surface 402; another part of the light reaches the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 for total reflection, and is emitted through the low beam light exiting lens module 105 to form a three-zone light type light below the cut-off line area. The three-zone light type light passes through the air medium and enters the lens body 4 through the module lens incident light surface 401, and then is emitted from the module lens exiting light surface 402.

[0103] The boundary of the low-beam main light type total reflection module 102 includes: a first cut-off line area 1021, a second cut-off line area 1022 and a third cut-off line area 1023 which are connected in sequence; the first cut-off line area 1021, the second cut-off line area 1022 and the third cut-off line area 1023 are arranged corresponding to the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 and are connected to the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103; a cut-off line inflection point 1024 is formed on the second cut-off line area 1022, so the position of the cut-off line inflection point 1024 is within ±5 degrees of the light emission angle of the low-beam light source module 101. The low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 includes: a first three-zone area 1031, a second three-zone area 1032 and a third three-zone area 1033 which are connected in sequence; the first three-zone area 1031 is arranged corresponding to the first cut-off line area 1021, the second three-zone area 1032 is arranged corresponding to the second cut-off line area 1022, and the third three-zone area 1033 is arranged corresponding to the third cut-off line area 1023.

[0104] The high beam module includes: a high beam module body 2, a high beam light source module 201, a high beam main light type total reflection module 202 and a high beam light input lens module 203 are arranged at the light input end of the high beam module body 2, and a high beam light output lens module 204 is arranged at the light output end of the high beam module body 2; the high beam main light type total reflection module 202 is located below the high beam light input lens module 203, the light input direction of the high beam light source module 201 is from top to bottom, and the lens focus of the high beam light output lens module 204 is located below the optical axis of the high beam module body 2.

[0105] When the high beam module body 2 is in the switching position, light is emitted from the high beam light source module 201, enters the high beam module body 2 through the high beam light incident lens module 203, the light entering the high beam module body 2 reaches the high beam main light type total reflection module 202 for total reflection, and is emitted through the high beam light emitting lens module 204 to form a high beam light type light, the high beam light type light passes through the air medium, enters the lens body 4 through the module lens light incident surface 401, and then is emitted from the module lens light emitting surface 402.

[0106] The signal light module includes: a signal light module body 3, a signal light source module 301, a signal light main light type total reflection module 302 and a signal light incident lens module 303 are arranged at the light incident end of the signal light module body 3, and a signal light emitting lens module 304 is arranged at the light emitting end of the signal light module body 3.

[0107] When the signal light module body 3 is in the switching position, the light emitted from the signal light source module 301 enters the signal light module body 3 through the signal light incident lens module 303, and the light entering the signal light module body 3 reaches the signal light main light type total reflection module 302 for total reflection, and is emitted through the signal light emitting lens module 304 to form a signal light type light, and the signal light type light passes through the air medium and enters the lens body 4 through the module lens incident surface 401, and then is emitted from the module lens emitting surface 402. If the signal light source module uses RGB LED, a colorful lighting visual effect can be achieved.

[0108] The opening size of the low beam emission lens module 105 is any one of the following: 5mmx5mm, 6mmx6mm, 7mmx7mm to 20mmx20mm; the outer surface of the low beam main light type total reflection module 102 is plated with an aluminum layer; the matte leather grain surface 1025 is provided with a pattern structure; the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 is a plane or a free-form surface; the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 is an overall segmented pattern structure, and the overall segmented pattern structure can be a millimeter-level fisheye pattern, which is used for the low beam three-zone design; the outer surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 is plated with an aluminum layer; the outer surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103 is provided with leather grain; The surface of the light output lens module 105 is provided with a microstructure, which can be a pattern at the nanometer or micrometer level, which can have a slight effect on the light type and produce better uniformity, but will not destroy the light type; the low beam lens body 1, the low beam light source module 101, the low beam main light type total reflection module 102, the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module 103, the low beam light input lens module 104 and the low beam light output lens module 105 are an integrated molding structure; the low beam light source module 101 is any one of the following: single chip, multi-chip, SMD LED, laser light source, RGB light source; the material of the low beam lens body 1 is any one of the following: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, silicone.

[0109] When the low beam light source module 101 is a SMD LED, it can be set in any of the following ways:

[0110] Method 1: SMD LED is integrated on PCBA board;

[0111] Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires.

[0112] In this embodiment, the low beam light source module 101 is a SMD LED. In other embodiments, other light source types may be selected according to actual needs.

[0113] The opening size of the high-beam light-emitting lens module 204 is any one of the following: 5mmx5mm, 6mmx6mm, 7mmx7mm to 20mmx20mm; the outer surface of the high-beam main light type total reflection module 202 is plated with an aluminum layer; the outer surface of the high-beam main light type total reflection module 202 is provided with leather grain; the surface of the high-beam light-emitting lens module 204 is provided with a microstructure, which can be a nanometer or micrometer level pattern, which can have a slight effect on the light pattern and produce better uniformity, but will not destroy the light pattern ; The high beam module body 2, the high beam light source module 201, the high beam main light type total reflection module 202, the high beam light input lens module 203 and the high beam light output lens module 204 are an integrated structure; the high beam light source module 201 is any one of the following: single chip, multi-chip, SMD LED, laser light source, RGB light source; the material of the high beam module body 2 is any one of the following: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, silicone; the outer surface of the signal light main light type total reflection module 302 is coated with an aluminum layer.

[0114] When the high beam light source module 201 is a SMD LED, it can be set in any of the following ways:

[0115] Method 1: SMD LED is integrated on PCBA board;

[0116] Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires.

[0117] In this embodiment, the high beam light source module 201 is a SMD LED. In other embodiments, other light source types may be selected according to actual needs.

[0118] The signal light module body 3, the signal light light source module 301, the signal light main light type total reflection module 302, the signal light incident lens module 303 and the signal light output lens module 304 are an integrated structure; the signal light light source module 301 is any one of the following: single chip, multi-chip, SMD LED, laser light source, RGB LED; the material of the signal light module body 3 is any one of the following: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, silicone.

[0119] When the signal light source module 301 is a SMD LED, it can be set in any of the following ways:

[0120] Method 1: SMD LED is integrated on PCBA board;

[0121] Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires.

[0122] In this embodiment, the signal light source module 301 is a SMD LED. In other embodiments, other light source types can be selected according to actual needs.

[0123] In other embodiments, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on the second fixing frame; the driving assembly can drive the second fixing frame to move in the vertical direction, and the switching position is located on the moving path of the second fixing frame; when the second fixing frame moves, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position. The driving assembly can be a motor and a threaded rod, or other components capable of realizing vertical drive.

[0124] In other embodiments, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on a rotating frame; the driving assembly can drive the rotating frame to rotate around a horizontal axis, and the switching position is located on the rotating path of the rotating frame; when the rotating frame rotates, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position. The driving assembly can be a rotating motor or other components capable of realizing rotational drive.

[0125] This embodiment integrates the high and low beams and signal lights of the vehicle lights under the same lens module, realizing an optical solution with different functions in the same opening. The focal position of the universal module is designed by taking into account the different characteristics of the high and low beams, and the focal length of the high beam is designed to be greater than that of the low beam, and the high beam focus does not need to be placed near the boundary of the total reflection bowl like the low beam focus. That is, the high beam module is designed based on the low beam module first, and the signal light is not affected. Under this condition, the universal module lens can be fully applicable to the high and low beam and signal light functions. Because each function requires a different module combination to achieve the optical effects of the high beam, low beam and signal light, the focus is diversified. Therefore, under the premise of ensuring that the universal module lens remains unchanged, the lens light exit surface of the high and low beam module and the signal light module is adjusted to achieve the design requirements. On this basis, the diversity of applications is increased by a mechanical motion structure, that is, the rear end can be moved, or the rear end can be rotated to achieve replacement. Or the overall function of multiple modules is replaced, and under the same opening, the high and low beam and signal light functions are replaced by mechanical methods such as up and down.

[0126] Embodiment 2:

[0127] Those skilled in the art may understand this embodiment as a more specific description of Embodiment 1.

[0128] This embodiment provides a universal modular design of a small-aperture headlight optical system, wherein the low beam module includes a low beam light source 101 , a low beam main light type total reflection bowl 102 , a low beam auxiliary light type total reflection bowl 103 , a low beam light input lens 104 , and a low beam light output lens 105 .

[0129] The low-beam main-light type total reflection bowl 102 comprises a first cut-off region 1021 , a second cut-off region 1022 , a third cut-off region 1023 , and a cut-off inflection point 1024 .

[0130] The low beam auxiliary light type total reflection bowl 103 includes a first three-zone area 1031 , a second three-zone area 1032 , and a third three-zone area 1033 .

[0131] The cutoff lines A, B, and C of the low beam light type are formed by the first cutoff line area 1021, the second cutoff line area 1022, and the third cutoff line area 1023 of the low beam main light type total reflection module 102, and a D corresponding to the cutoff line inflection point 1024 is formed. The cutoff line position is adjusted by adjusting the boundary position.

[0132] The regions E, F and G of the three-zone light pattern are formed by the first three-zone region 1031 , the second three-zone region 1032 and the third three-zone region 1033 of the boundary of the low-beam auxiliary light pattern total reflection bowl 103 .

[0133] The low beam auxiliary light type total reflection bowl area increases the distance between the low beam light source module 101 and the low beam main light type total reflection bowl 102, reduces the thermal risk of parts, and increases the focal length limit of the total reflection bowl.

[0134] The high beam module includes a high beam light source 201 , a high beam main light type total reflection bowl 202 , a high beam light input lens 204 , and a high beam light output lens 205 .

[0135] The signal light module includes a signal light source 301, a signal light main light type full reflection bowl 302, a signal light incident lens 303, and a signal light exit lens 304. The signal light main light type full reflection bowl 302 may be designed with a diffusion pattern, or the signal light exit lens module 304 may be used to diffuse the light.

[0136] The universal module lens includes a universal module lens light entrance surface 401 and a universal module lens light exit surface 402. Since the focal length of the high beam is designed to be greater than that of the low beam, and the high beam focus does not need to be placed near the boundary of the total reflection bowl like the low beam focus, the lens focal length of the universal module is based on the low beam module design before the high beam module design, and the signal light is not affected. The universal module lens needs to be fully applicable to the high and low beam and signal light functions, and each function requires a different module combination to achieve the high beam, low beam and signal light optical effects, resulting in a diversity of focus. Therefore, under the premise of ensuring that the universal module lens remains unchanged, the lens light exit surfaces of the high and low beam modules and the signal light module are adjusted to achieve the design requirements. The number and arrangement of modules are designed according to the different performance and styling requirements of each function, and finally modular replacement of different functions under the same styling can be achieved. Different functions can also be achieved under the same opening through an electric structure.

[0137] Furthermore, the focal points of the universal module lens light incident surface 401 and the module lens light exit surface 402 are adjustable left and right, up and down, front and back in space, and are not just on the central optical axis.

[0138] Furthermore, the surface shapes of the low beam output lens 105 and the high beam output lens 205 can be adjusted. The angled plane can shift the focus of the universal module lens to the left or right or up or down; the convex surface shape can reduce the focal length of the universal module lens; conversely, the concave surface shape can increase the focal length of the universal module lens; they can also be combined into free-form surfaces to achieve design requirements.

[0139] Furthermore, microstructures may be added to the surfaces of the low-beam light output lens 105 and the high-beam light output lens 205 to improve the uniformity of the road surface.

[0140] Furthermore, the focal lengths of the low beam main light type total reflection bowl 102, the high beam main light type total reflection bowl 202 and the signal light main light type total reflection bowl 302 can be adjusted according to design requirements (1mm to 5mm). The smaller the focal length, the more concentrated the light pattern and the larger the maximum value. Conversely, the more dispersed the light pattern and the smaller the maximum value.

[0141] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the low beam main light type total reflection bowl 102 , the high beam main light type total reflection bowl 202 and the signal light main light type total reflection bowl 302 may be plated with aluminum, thereby reducing light loss and improving optical efficiency.

[0142] Furthermore, the position and shape of the cut-off line area of ​​the low-beam main-beam type total reflection bowl 102 are adjustable and can be designed according to different regulations and customer requirements.

[0143] Furthermore, the surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection bowl 103 can be designed according to requirements, and can be a flat surface, a free-form surface, etc.

[0144] Furthermore, the three-zone design on the low beam auxiliary light type full reflection bowl 103 area can be an overall segmented pattern, or can be other three-zone designs such as a separate design for a special area.

[0145] Furthermore, the outer surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection bowl 103 may be aluminum-plated, thereby reducing light loss and improving optical efficiency.

[0146] Furthermore, the outer surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection bowl 103 can be provided with skin texture, thereby reducing the three-zone stray light.

[0147] Furthermore, the surface shapes of the low beam incident lens 104, the high beam incident lens 204 and the signal light incident lens 303 can be adjusted according to design requirements, and can converge light or diverge light, and the extent of convergence or diffusion can also be adjusted by the surface shape.

[0148] Furthermore, multiple low beam, high beam and signal light optical systems are finally combined into low beam, high beam and signal lights, and their number, arrangement and lighting can be adjusted according to performance requirements, styling requirements and lighting requirements.

[0149] Furthermore, the low beam light source module 101, the high beam light source module 201 and the signal light source module 301 can be single chip, multi-chip or SMD LED or laser light source or RGB light source. The signal light source module 301 can also be RGB LED.

[0150] Further, the low beam light source module 101 is configured as a SMD LED, which is integrated on a PCBA or integrated on a heat sink. When integrated on a heat sink, the PCBA board is connected via a metal wire. In other embodiments, other light source types can be selected according to actual needs.

[0151] Further, the high beam light source module 201 is configured as a SMD LED, which is integrated on a PCBA or integrated on a heat sink. When integrated on a heat sink, the PCBA board is connected via a metal wire. In other embodiments, other light source types can be selected according to actual needs.

[0152] Further, the signal light source module 301 is configured as a SMD LED, which is integrated on a PCBA or integrated on a heat sink. When integrated on a heat sink, the PCBA board is connected via a metal wire. In other embodiments, other light source types can be selected according to actual needs.

[0153] Furthermore, the material of the system may be polycarbonate (ie PC) or polymethyl methacrylate (ie PMMA) or glass or silicone (ie Silicon).

[0154] Embodiment 3:

[0155] Those skilled in the art may understand this embodiment as a more specific description of Embodiment 1.

[0156] More specifically, Figure 2 As shown in the principle diagram of light being refracted twice by parallel media, after being refracted twice by parallel medium surfaces, the light will be delayed in converging (or the focal length will be increased). For example, light S1O1 is emitted from the medium, reaches the interface with the air and is refracted into light O1O2, and then continues to move forward and reaches the interface with the medium again for a second refraction. After refraction, the light finally converges at point S2. If light O1O2 is no longer refracted twice, it will converge at S2'. The distance between the high and low beam and signal light modules of this embodiment and the universal module lens is almost zero, so the influence of focal length can be ignored in theory. Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the double refraction of light in the vertical direction in the modular system Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the two horizontal refractions of light in the modular system is shown in the figure. The two refraction states are not reflected in the design, only the focal length change is reflected.

[0157] More specifically, Figure 5As shown in the schematic diagram of each modular optical system, after the focal length of the low beam system is clear (60mm), the size and optical surface of the universal module lens can be determined. Therefore, the principle is as follows: the light is emitted from the low beam light source 101, and then converged by the low beam incident lens 104 and enters the part. A part reaches the low beam main light type total reflection bowl 102 and is totally reflected into A1A2 light, and after two refractions through the low beam light output lens 105 and the universal module lens 6, it reaches the light output surface of the universal module lens, and is emitted as A2A3 light, and forms the low beam main light type after reaching the 25-meter screen.

[0158] like Figure 7 The optical principle diagram of the modular low beam optical system. The cutoff lines A, B, and C of the low beam light type are formed by the first cutoff line area 1021, the second cutoff line area 1022, and the third cutoff line area 1023 of the boundary of the low beam main light type total reflection module 102, and a D corresponding to the cutoff line inflection point 1024 is formed. The cutoff line position is adjusted by adjusting the boundary position. The other part reaches the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection bowl 3 for total reflection into B1B2 light, and reaches the light exit surface of the universal module lens after two refractions of the light exit lens module 105 and the universal module lens 6, and is emitted as B2B3 light. After reaching the 25-meter screen, a three-zone light type is formed. The areas E, F, and G of the three-zone light type are formed by the first three-zone area 1031, the second three-zone area 1032, and the third three-zone area 1033 of the boundary of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection bowl 103. The low beam auxiliary light type full reflection bowl area increases the distance between the low beam light source 1 and the low beam main light type full reflection bowl 2, reduces the thermal risk of parts, and increases the focal length limit of the full reflection bowl. After the focus of the universal module lens is clear, based on this condition, the high beam system (rear focal length 30mm) can be designed. The optical path is as follows Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the signal light is not affected by the focal length, but only by the pattern diffusion angle, so the size of the signal light module can be designed at will. Considering the relationship between uniformity and depth, the longer the size, the better, while taking into account efficiency. The light path is shown in the figure. The light enters the signal light module, and after total reflection, G1G2 reaches the pattern of the light-emitting surface 304 of the signal light, and diffuses into G2G 31 and G2G 32 After multiple total reflections in the universal module lens, it is finally emitted on the 5-meter plane G n1 and G n2 .

[0159] More specifically, the universal module lens needs to be fully applicable to the functions of high and low beams and signal lights, and each function requires a different module combination to achieve the optical effects of high beams, low beams and signal lights, resulting in the diversity of focus. Therefore, under the premise of ensuring that the universal module lens remains unchanged, the lens light exit surfaces of the high and low beam modules and signal light modules are adjusted to meet the design requirements. Figure 6As shown in the schematic diagram of the influence of different surface shapes on the focal position of the modular lens, the angled plane can shift the focal point of the universal module lens to the left or right or up and down; the convex surface shape can reduce the focal length of the universal module lens; conversely, the concave surface shape can increase the focal length of the universal module lens; they can also be combined into free-form surfaces to achieve design requirements.

[0160] More specifically, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown in the figure, because the low beam spot has a higher requirement for brightness, the low beam spot has a larger focal length and a more concentrated light pattern on the basis of being centered. On the contrary, if the low beam is widened, the focal length is smaller and the light pattern is more scattered. Figure 8 As shown in the schematic diagram of the modular low-beam optical system combination and the schematic diagram of the low-beam light patterns of 9 different modules, the left and right positions of the focus after deflection by the light-emitting lens module 5.1 also affect the optical design. When the focus is at the center position (module 1.1), the light pattern is centered (light pattern 1.1), which is used for the low-beam bright spot design; when the focus deviates from the center position (module 2.1), the light pattern will also deviate from the center (light pattern 2.1), which is used for the low-beam widening design. Similarly, after the focus is offset to different positions of the center, the corresponding light pattern 3.1, light pattern 4.1, and light pattern 5.1 are formed. Finally, all light patterns are combined to form the low-beam light pattern, and then the number of different modules required is confirmed according to the performance requirements, and they are arranged according to the styling requirements.

[0161] More specifically, Fig.10 As shown, similarly, the principle of the high beam system is the same as that of the low beam system, with a larger focal length and a more concentrated light pattern. On the contrary, if the low beam is widened, the focal length is smaller and the light pattern is more scattered. The left and right positions of the focus of the light-emitting lens module 5.2 also affect the optical design. When the focus is at the center position (module 1.2 and module 3.2), the light pattern is centered (light pattern 1.2 and light pattern 3.2), which is used as a high beam bright spot design; when the focus deviates from the center position (module 2.2 and module 4.2), the light pattern will also deviate from the center (light pattern 2.2 and light pattern 4.2), which is used as a high beam widening design. Similarly, after the focus is offset to different positions of the center, the corresponding light pattern is formed. Finally, all light patterns are combined to form the high beam light pattern, and then the number of different modules required is confirmed according to the performance requirements, and they are arranged according to the modeling requirements.

[0162] More specifically, Fig.11 , under the same universal module lens opening, different functions can be realized through the electric structure, and the rear end can be moved or rotated. Or the overall function of multiple modules can be replaced, and under the same opening, the high and low beam and signal light functions can be replaced by mechanical methods such as up and down. In the figure, a is horizontal movement, c is vertical movement, and b is rotation.

[0163] Figure 3 and Figure 4A in the figure is a light output lens module of a low beam module, a high beam module or a signal light module.

[0164] The present invention realizes a multifunctional design and ensures a consistent shape by adopting the same universal module lens.

[0165] The light source of the present invention is configured as a SMD LED, which is integrated on a PCBA or a heat sink and connected to a PCB board via a metal wire. In other embodiments, other light source types can be selected according to actual needs.

[0166] The present invention can be configured to generate multiple light distributions, the types of which are different, and the type of each light distribution is any one of the following: low beam lighting, high beam lighting, adaptive low beam lighting, ADB high beam lighting, corner fog lamp lighting, urban road mode lighting, country road mode lighting, highway mode lighting, curve mode lighting, rain and fog mode lighting, position signal lights, turn signal lights, daytime running lights, welcome lights, ambient lights, etc.

[0167] The present invention can also be freely combined with each other according to various design requirements to finally realize a through-light.

[0168] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0169] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essence of the present invention. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

Claims

1. A multifunctional switchable headlight optical system, characterized in that: include: Low beam module, high beam module, signal light module, lens module and drive assembly; The lens module comprises a lens body (4), a module lens light incident surface (401) is provided at a light incident end of the lens body (4), and a module lens light exit surface (402) is provided at a light exit end of the lens body (4); The low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are drivingly connected to the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can drive the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module to switch at a switching position adjacent to the light incident surface of the module lens; When one of the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module reaches the switching position, the light emitted by the module enters the lens body through the module lens light incident surface and then exits from the module lens light exit surface.

2. The multifunctional switchable headlight optical system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on a first fixing frame; The driving assembly is capable of driving the first fixing frame to move in a horizontal direction, and the switching position is located on a moving path of the first fixing frame; When the first fixing frame moves, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position.

3. The multifunctional switchable headlight optical system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on a second fixing frame; The driving assembly is capable of driving the second fixing frame to move in a vertical direction, and the switching position is located on a moving path of the second fixing frame; When the second fixing frame moves, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position.

4. The multifunctional switchable headlight optical system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module are arranged on a rotating frame; The driving assembly is capable of driving the rotating frame to rotate around a horizontal axis, and the switching position is located on the rotation path of the rotating frame; When the rotating frame rotates, the low beam module, the high beam module and the signal light module can be switched at the switching position.

5. The multifunctional switchable headlight optical system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low beam module comprises: a low beam lens body (1); a low beam light source module (101), a low beam main light type total reflection module (102), a low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) and a low beam light input lens module (104) are arranged at a light input end of the low beam lens body (1); and a low beam light output lens module (105) is arranged at a light output end of the low beam lens body (1); A cut-off line region is formed between the low-beam main light type total reflection module (102) and the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103); the low-beam main light type total reflection module (102) and the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the cut-off line region; The cut-off line region comprises: a matte leather grain surface (1025) and a cut-off line structure; The low-beam main-light type total reflection module (102) and the low-beam auxiliary-light type total reflection module (103) are connected via the matte leather texture surface (1025), and the matte leather texture surface (1025) is used to disperse the light that would otherwise cause three-zone stray light to the outside of the module; The cut-off line structure is arranged on the matte leather texture surface (1025); The low-beam main-light type total reflection module (102) and the matte leather texture surface (1025) are located above the low-beam light incident lens module (104), and the light input direction of the low-beam light source module (101) is from bottom to top; The low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) is located on one side of the low-beam incident light lens module (104); When the low-beam lens body (1) is in the switching position, light is emitted from the low-beam light source module (101), enters the low-beam lens body (1) through the low-beam light input lens module (104), and a portion of the light entering the low-beam lens body (1) reaches the low-beam main light type total reflection module (102) for total reflection, and is emitted through the low-beam light output lens module (105), forming a low-beam main light type light above the cut-off line area. The low-beam main light type light passes through the air. The medium enters the lens body (4) through the module lens light entrance surface (401), and then exits from the module lens light exit surface (402); another part of the light reaches the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) for total reflection, and exits through the low-beam light exit lens module (105), forming a three-zone light type light below the cut-off line area, and the three-zone light type light passes through the air medium, enters the lens body (4) through the module lens light entrance surface (401), and then exits from the module lens light exit surface (402).

6. The multifunctional switchable headlight optical system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The boundary of the low-beam main-light type total reflection module (102) comprises: a first cut-off line area (1021), a second cut-off line area (1022) and a third cut-off line area (1023) which are connected in sequence; The first cut-off line region (1021), the second cut-off line region (1022), and the third cut-off line region (1023) are arranged corresponding to the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103), and are connected to the low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103); A cutoff inflection point (1024) is formed on the second cutoff region (1022), so the position of the cutoff inflection point (1024) is within ±5 degrees of the light emission angle of the low-beam light source module (101).

7. The multifunctional switchable vehicle light optical system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The low-beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) comprises: a first three-zone area (1031), a second three-zone area (1032), and a third three-zone area (1033) which are connected in sequence; The first three-zone area (1031) is arranged corresponding to the first cut-off line area (1021), the second three-zone area (1032) is arranged corresponding to the second cut-off line area (1022), and the third three-zone area (1033) is arranged corresponding to the third cut-off line area (1023).

8. The multifunctional switchable vehicle light optical system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The high-beam module comprises: a high-beam module body (2), a high-beam light source module (201), a high-beam main light type total reflection module (202) and a high-beam light input lens module (203) being arranged at a light input end of the high-beam module body (2), and a high-beam light output lens module (204) being arranged at a light output end of the high-beam module body (2); The high-beam main-light type total reflection module (202) is located below the high-beam light incident lens module (203), the light incident direction of the high-beam light source module (201) is from top to bottom, and the lens focus of the high-beam light output lens module (204) is located below the optical axis of the high-beam module body (2); When the high-beam module body (2) is located at the switching position, light is emitted from the high-beam light source module (201), enters the high-beam module body (2) through the high-beam light incident lens module (203), and the light entering the high-beam module body (2) reaches the high-beam main light type total reflection module (202) for total reflection, and is emitted through the high-beam light emitting lens module (204) to form a high-beam light type light. The high-beam light type light passes through the air medium, enters the lens body (4) through the module lens light incident surface (401), and then is emitted from the module lens light emitting surface (402).

9. The multifunctional switchable vehicle light optical system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The signal light module comprises: a signal light module body (3); a signal light light source module (301), a signal light main light type total reflection module (302) and a signal light incident lens module (303) are arranged at the light incident end of the signal light module body (3); and a signal light light emitting lens module (304) is arranged at the light emitting end of the signal light module body (3); When the signal light module body (3) is located at the switching position, the light emitted from the signal light source module (301) enters the signal light module body (3) through the signal light incident lens module (303), the light entering the signal light module body (3) reaches the signal light main light type total reflection module (302) for total reflection, and is emitted through the signal light emitting lens module (304) to form signal light type light, the signal light type light passes through the air medium and enters the lens body (4) through the module lens incident light surface (401), and then is emitted from the module lens exit light surface (402).

10. The multifunctional switchable vehicle light optical system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer surface of the low-beam main-light type total reflection module (102) is plated with an aluminum layer; And / or, a pattern structure is provided on the matte leather texture surface (1025); And / or, the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) is a plane or a free-form surface; And / or, the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) is an integral segmented pattern structure; And / or, the outer surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) is plated with an aluminum layer; And / or, the outer surface of the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103) is provided with leather texture; And / or, a microstructure is provided on the surface of the low-beam light output lens module (105); And / or, the low beam lens body (1), the low beam light source module (101), the low beam main light type total reflection module (102), the low beam auxiliary light type total reflection module (103), the low beam incident light lens module (104) and the low beam output light lens module (105) are an integrally formed structure; And / or, the low-beam light source module (101) is any one of the following: a single chip, a multi-chip, a surface-mount LED, a laser light source, an RGB light source; When the low-beam light source module (101) is a SMD LED, it is configured in any of the following ways: Method 1: The SMD LED is integrated on the PCBA board; Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires; And / or, the material of the low beam lens body (1) is any one of the following: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, silicone; And / or, the outer surface of the high-beam main-light type total reflection module (202) is plated with an aluminum layer; And / or, the outer surface of the high-beam main-light type total reflection module (202) is provided with leather texture; And / or, a microstructure is provided on the surface of the high-beam light output lens module (204); And / or, the high-beam module body (2), the high-beam light source module (201), the high-beam main light type total reflection module (202), the high-beam light input lens module (203) and the high-beam light output lens module (204) are an integrally formed structure; And / or, the high-beam light source module (201) is any one of the following: a single chip, a multi-chip, a surface-mount LED, a laser light source, an RGB light source; When the high-beam light source module (201) is a SMD LED, it is configured in any of the following ways: Method 1: The SMD LED is integrated on the PCBA board; Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires; And / or, the material of the high beam module body (2) is any one of the following: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, silicone; And / or, the outer surface of the signal light main light type total reflection module (302) is plated with an aluminum layer; And / or, the signal light module body (3), the signal light light source module (301), the signal light main light type total reflection module (302), the signal light incident light lens module (303) and the signal light exit light lens module (304) are an integrally formed structure; And / or, the signal light source module (301) is any one of the following: single chip, multi-chip, SMD LED, laser light source, RGB LED; When the signal light source module (301) is a SMD LED, it is configured in any of the following ways: Method 1: The SMD LED is integrated on the PCBA board; Method 2: The SMD LED is integrated on the heat sink and connected to the PCBA board through metal wires; And / or, the signal light module body (3) is made of any one of the following materials: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, and silicone.