Processing device for preparing silage from amomum tsao-ko straws

Abstract

The invention provides a processing device for preparing silage from amomum tsao-ko straws. The processing device comprises a rack and a processing box body, a stem crushing box and a leaf crushing box which are distributed left and right are arranged in the processing box body, and crushing devices are mounted in the stem crushing box and the leaf crushing box; a stem and leaf separating device is installed at an opening in the upper end of the stem and stem smashing box, a feeding box is further installed at the top of the stem and stem smashing box, and the side edge of the feeding box communicates with the side wall of the leaf smashing box; a blowing device is mounted on the side wall of the feeding box, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper end; stems and leaves of amomum tsao-ko straw are separated through the stem and leaf separation device, the stems and the stems enter the stem and stem smashing box to be smashed, and the leaves are left on the stem and leaf classification device, the leaves on the amomum tsao-ko straw are separated from the stems and the stems through the stem and leaf separation device, separated smashing is conducted, and then separated packaging is conducted; the stem and stem ensilage and the leaf ensilage of the Amomum tsao-ko can be preserved under different conditions, and the storage time of the ensilage is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silage processing, and in particular belongs to a processing device for making silage from cardamom straws. Background Art

[0002] Straw is the main by-product of crops and an important biological resource for industry and agriculture. Crop straw is rich in nutrients and can be used as fertilizer, feed, domestic fuel and raw material for industrial production, etc., referred to as "four materials". A large amount of surplus straw is actually a huge resource that has not been utilized and is burned. To comprehensively utilize crop straw, turning waste into treasure and harm into benefit, has great practical and strategic significance for a country with a large population and relatively scarce agricultural resources.

[0003] The main methods of straw treatment include direct burning, returning straw to the field and recycling straw. Among them, direct burning of straw will cause environmental pollution and waste of resources, and there will also be great safety hazards; returning straw to the field on the spot consumes a lot of labor, has high operating costs, and is prone to problems such as land nutrient imbalance. More importantly, it may lead to difficulties in sowing the next crop in non-single-season planting areas; while straw recycling can store the straw for silage and then make it into feed for cattle and sheep when needed, which can improve the digestion and absorption rate, increase the milk production of dairy cows, and increase the weight gain of beef cattle; at the same time, it improves the utilization level of crops, realizes the commercial production of crop straw and digestion and utilization in other places, increases the value of straw, increases farmers' income, promotes the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and protects the ecological environment.

[0004] At present, when processing cardamom straw into silage feed, a grinder is used to directly grind the stems and leaves of the cardamom straw together, and then the stems and leaves are packaged for storage. However, since the moisture content and nutritional components of the stems and leaves of the cardamom straw are different, mixing the stems and leaves during storage can easily affect the storage time of the feed and cause some feeds to become moldy and deteriorate. Therefore, a processing device that can grind and package the cardamom stems and leaves separately is needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention provides a processing device for making silage feed from cardamom straw to solve the technical problem proposed in the background technology that a processing device is needed that can separate the cardamom stems and leaves, crush them and pack them.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A processing device for making silage fodder from tsaoko stalks comprises a frame 1 and a processing box 2; the processing box 2 is provided with two stem crushing boxes 3 and a leaf crushing box 4 distributed on the left and right, and a crushing device 5 is installed in the stem crushing box 3 and the leaf crushing box 4; the upper end opening of the stem crushing box 3 is provided with a stem-leaf separation device 6, and the top of the stem crushing box 3 is also provided with a feeding box 7, and the side of the feeding box 7 is connected with the side wall of the leaf crushing box 4; the side wall of the feeding box 7 is provided with a blowing device 8, and the upper end is a feeding port; the stems and leaves of the tsaoko stalks are separated by the stem-leaf separation device 6, and the stems enter the stem crushing box 3 for crushing, and the leaves remain on the stem-leaf classification device and are blown into the leaf crushing box 4 for crushing through the blowing device 8.

[0007] Preferably, the stem-leaf separation device 6 includes a separation plate 61, a cutting ring 62, and a motor I 63; the separation plate 61 is installed at the upper end opening of the stem crushing box 3, and the cutting ring 62 is rotatably installed in the separation holes 64 evenly arranged on the separation plate 61, and the lower end of the cutting ring 62 extends out of the bottom of the separation plate 61, and the cutting rings 62 are connected to each other through a gear 65 installed at the bottom of the separation plate 61; the motor I 63 is installed at the bottom of the separation plate 61 and is connected to the cutting ring 62; the upper end of the cutting ring 62 is provided with cutting teeth 66 for cutting and separating the stems from the leaves; the cardamom stalks pass through the cutting ring 62 in the separation hole 64, and the cutting ring 62 cuts the leaves around the stems and leaves on the separation plate 61, and the stems enter the stem crushing box 3 for crushing.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the separation plate 61 is installed in an annular groove 67 provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the stem crushing box 3, and the bottom and end of the separation plate 61 are installed in the annular groove 67 through a spring 68; the end of the separation plate 61 is transmission-connected to the motor II 610 installed on the outer wall of the stem crushing box 3 through a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod 69 is hinged to the end of the separation plate 61, and the other end is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 611 provided on the output shaft of the motor II 610.

[0009] Preferably, the blowing device 8 includes a fan blade 81 and a motor III 82 . The fan blade 81 is installed in a through hole opened on the side wall of the feed box 7 and is transmission-connected to the motor III 82 installed on the outer wall of the processing box 2 .

[0010] Preferably, a cutting knife 41 is rotatably installed at the connection between the inner wall of the leaf crushing box 4 and the feed box 7, and the cutting knife 41 is connected to a motor IV 42 installed on the outer wall of the processing box body 2 through a belt drive.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing device 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a rotating rod 52, a crushing blade 53, and a motor V 54; the fixed frame 51 is formed by criss-crossing multiple horizontal bars and vertical bars, and is installed on the inner wall of the stem crushing box 3 or the leaf crushing box 4, and the lower end of the rotating rod 52 is rotatably installed at the intersection of the horizontal bar and the vertical bar, and the rotating rods 52 are connected to each other through belt transmission, and the crushing blades 53 are evenly arranged on the side walls of the rotating rod 52, and the rotating rod 52 is connected to the motor V 54 installed on the outer wall of the processing box 2 through belt transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the bottoms of the stem crushing box 3 and the leaf crushing box 4 are arranged as inclined surfaces inclined to both sides, so as to facilitate the automatic sliding of the crushed feed, and the lower end of the inclined surface is the feed outlet.

[0013] Preferably, a conveyor belt 9 for conveying and packaging the crushed feed is provided at the feed outlet.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention separates the leaves on the tsaoko stalks from the stems through the provided stem-leaf separation device, and crushes them separately, and then packs them separately, so as to process them into tsaoko stem silage and leaf silage, so that they can be stored under different conditions, prolonging the storage time of silage, avoiding the mold and deterioration of feed, etc., and can select livestock feeding according to the different nutritional components in the stems and leaves, thereby enhancing the nutritional management of livestock feeding and being beneficial to the growth of livestock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stem-leaf separation device.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the separation plate.

[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the separation plate.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blowing device.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cutting knife.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0025] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a processing device for making silage fodder from tsaoko stalks, comprising a frame 1 and a processing box body 2; the processing box body 2 is provided with two stem crushing boxes 3 and a leaf crushing box 4 distributed on the left and right, and a crushing device 5 is installed in the stem crushing box 3 and the leaf crushing box 4; the upper end opening of the stem crushing box 3 is provided with a stem-leaf separation device 6, and the top of the stem crushing box 3 is also provided with a feeding box 7, and the side of the feeding box 7 is connected with the side wall of the leaf crushing box 4; the side wall of the feeding box 7 is provided with a blowing device 8, and the upper end is a feeding port; the stems and leaves of the tsaoko stalks are separated by the stem-leaf separation device 6, and the stems enter the stem crushing box 3 for crushing, and the leaves remain on the stem-leaf classification device and are blown into the leaf crushing box 4 for crushing through the blowing device 8. When the device is working, the lower end of the tsaoko stalk is put into the feed box 7 from the feed port, the tsaoko stalk passes through the stem-leaf separation device 6 to separate the tsaoko stem and leaves, the tsaoko stem enters the stem crushing box 3 to be crushed to form stem silage, and then is discharged from the bottom of the stem crushing box 3 for packaging; the tsaoko leaves remain at the top of the stem crushing box 3, and are blown into the leaf crushing box 4 by the blowing device 8, and the leaves are crushed into leaf silage, and are discharged from the bottom of the leaf crushing box 4 for packaging and storage. The present invention separates the leaves on the tsaoko stalk from the stems through the provided stem-leaf separation device 6, and crushes them separately, and then packs them separately, so as to process them into stem silage and leaf silage of tsaoko, so that they can be stored under different conditions, prolong the storage time of silage, and avoid the mold and deterioration of feed, and can select livestock for feeding according to different nutrients in the stems and leaves, enhance the nutritional management of livestock feeding, and be beneficial to the growth of livestock.

[0026] like Figure 3-6As shown, the stem-leaf separation device 6 includes a separation plate 61, a cutting ring 62, and a motor I 63; the separation plate 61 is installed at the upper end opening of the stem crushing box 3, and the cutting ring 62 is rotatably installed in the separation holes 64 evenly arranged on the separation plate 61, and the lower end of the cutting ring 62 extends out of the bottom of the separation plate 61, and the cutting rings 62 are connected to each other through a gear 65 installed at the bottom of the separation plate 61; the motor I 63 is installed at the bottom of the separation plate 61 and is connected to the cutting ring 62; the upper end of the cutting ring 62 is provided with cutting teeth 66 for cutting and separating the stems from the leaves; the cardamom stalks pass through the cutting ring 62 in the separation hole 64, and the cutting ring 62 cuts the leaves around the stems and leaves on the separation plate 61, and the stems enter the stem crushing box 3 for crushing. The lower end of the cardamom straw enters the feed box 7 and passes through the separation hole 64 on the separation plate 61. The cutting ring 62 rotates through the cutting teeth 66 to cut off the leaves on the stem and leave them on the separation plate 61. The cutting ring 62 is driven by the motor Ⅰ63 to rotate the rod 52 to cut off the leaves. The stem enters the stem crushing box 3 and is crushed into stem silage by the crushing device 5. The leaves remain on the separation plate 61 and are blown into the leaf crushing box 4 by the blowing device 8 and are crushed into leaf silage by the crushing device 5, thereby separating the cardamom stems and leaves and crushing them separately.

[0027] like Figure 3-6 As shown, the end of the separation plate 61 is installed in the annular groove 67 provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the stem crushing box 3, and the bottom and end of the separation plate 61 are installed in the annular groove 67 through a spring 68; the end of the separation plate 61 is connected to the motor II 610 installed on the outer wall of the stem crushing box 3 through a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod 69 is hinged at the end of the separation plate 61, and the other end is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 611 provided on the output shaft of the motor II 610. When the grass fruit straw is put into the feed box 7, multiple straws are inserted into the feed downward side by side with their roots facing downward, which can improve the crushing efficiency of the straw. The lower end of the straw is located on the separation plate 61, and the motor II 610 drives the eccentric wheel 611 to rotate, and the separation plate 61 is pulled by the connecting rod 69 to swing back and forth under the support of the spring 68, so that the lower end of the straw can be inserted into the separation hole 64 on the separation plate 61 under the swing of the separation plate 61, and the cutting ring 62 cuts off the leaves on the stem.

[0028] like Figure 7 As shown, the blowing device 8 includes a fan blade 81 and a motor III 82. The fan blade 81 is installed in a through hole provided in the side wall of the feed box 7 and is in driving connection with the motor III 82 installed on the outer wall of the processing box 2. The motor III 82 drives the fan blade 81 to rotate and blow the tsaoko leaves remaining on the separation plate 61 into the leaf crushing box 4 for crushing.

[0029] like Figure 8As shown, a cutting knife 41 is rotatably mounted at the connection between the inner wall of the leaf crushing box 4 and the feed box 7, and the cutting knife 41 is connected to the motor IV 42 mounted on the outer wall of the processing box 2 through a belt transmission. The cutting knife 41 rotates under the drive of the motor IV 42, and the grass fruit leaves entering the leaf crushing box 4 from the feed box 7 pass through the rotating cutting knife 41, thereby cutting the leaves into small pieces, which is convenient for the crushing device 5 to further crush the cut leaves, thereby improving the efficiency of leaf crushing.

[0030] like Fig. 9 As shown, the crushing device 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a rotating rod 52, a crushing blade 53, and a motor V 54; the fixed frame 51 is formed by a plurality of horizontal bars and vertical bars connected in a crisscross pattern, and is installed on the inner wall of the stem crushing box 3 or the leaf crushing box 4; the lower end of the rotating rod 52 is rotatably installed at the intersection of the horizontal bar and the vertical bar; the rotating rods 52 are connected to each other through belt transmission; the crushing blades 53 are evenly arranged on the side walls of the rotating rod 52; the rotating rod 52 is connected to the motor V 54 installed on the outer wall of the processing box 2 through belt transmission. When the stems of the tsaoko enter the stem crushing box 3, the motor V 54 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing blade 53 to rotate to cut and crush the stems. Since the rotating rod 52 is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 53 distributed up and down, the cut stem fragments are cut and crushed multiple times from top to bottom, thereby crushing the stems into silage with smaller particles, and the tsaoko leaves entering the leaf crushing box 4 are crushed into leaf silage by the crushing device 5 in the leaf crushing box 4.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the stem crushing box 3 and the leaf crushing box 4 is set as an inclined surface inclined to both sides, so that the crushed feed can slide down automatically, and the lower end of the inclined surface is the feed outlet. The crushed stem silage and leaf silage fall into the inclined surface at the bottom of the stem crushing box 3 and the leaf crushing box 4, and automatically slide out from the feed outlet for packaging.

[0032] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the feed outlet is provided with a conveyor belt 9 for conveying and packaging the crushed feed. The feed discharged from the stem crushing box 3 and the leaf crushing box 4 falls on the conveyor belt 9 and is transmitted to the packaging machine for packaging and storage.

[0033] Working process: When the device is working, multiple straws are inserted into the feed with their roots facing downward side by side, which can improve the crushing efficiency of the straws. The lower end of the straws is located on the separation plate 61, and the motor II 610 drives the eccentric wheel 611 to rotate, and the separation plate 61 is pulled back and forth by the connection rod 69 under the support of the spring 68, so that the lower end of the straws can be inserted into the separation hole 64 on the separation plate 61 under the shaking of the separation plate 61. The lower end passes through the separation hole 64 on the separation plate 61, and the cutting ring 62 rotates through the cutting teeth 66 to cut off the leaves on the stem and leave them on the separation plate 61. The cutting ring 62 is driven by the motor Ⅰ63 to rotate the rod 52 to cut off the leaves, and the stem enters the stem crushing box 3 and is crushed into stem silage by the crushing device 5, and then discharged from the bottom of the stem crushing box 3 for packaging; the cardamom leaves remain at the top of the stem crushing box 3, and the leaves are blown into the leaf crushing box 4 by the blowing device 8, and are cut into small pieces by the rotating cutting knife 41, and are crushed into leaf silage by the crushing device 5 in the leaf crushing box 4, and are discharged from the bottom of the leaf crushing box 4 for packaging and storage, so that the cardamom stems and leaves are separated and crushed separately.

[0034] When the tsaoko stalks enter the stalk crushing box 3, the motor V54 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing blade 53 to rotate to cut and crush the stalks. Since the rotating rod 52 is provided with multiple crushing blades 53 distributed up and down, the cut small stalk fragments are cut and crushed multiple times from top to bottom, thereby crushing the stalks into smaller silage feed. The tsaoko leaves entering the leaf crushing box 4 are crushed into leaf silage by the crushing device 5 in the leaf crushing box 4.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing device for making silage from tsaoko straw, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a processing box (2); the processing box (2) is provided with two stem crushing boxes (3) and a leaf crushing box (4) which are arranged in a left-right distribution; the stem crushing boxes (3) and the leaf crushing boxes (4) are provided with crushing devices (5); the stem crushing boxes (3) are provided with a stem-leaf separation device (6) at the upper opening, and a feed box (7) is also provided at the top of the stem crushing boxes (3); the side of the feed box (7) is connected to the side wall of the leaf crushing box (4); the side wall of the feed box (7) is provided with a blowing device (8), and the upper end is a feeding port; the grass fruit straw is separated from the stem and leaf by the stem-leaf separation device (6), the stem enters the stem crushing box (3) for crushing, and the leaves remain on the stem-leaf classification device and are blown into the leaf crushing box (4) for crushing by the blowing device (8).

2. The processing device for making silage from tsaoko straw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stem-leaf separation device (6) comprises a separation plate (61), a cutting ring (62), and a motor I (63); the separation plate (61) is mounted on the upper opening of the stem crushing box (3); the cutting ring (62) is rotatably mounted in a separation hole (64) evenly arranged on the separation plate (61); the lower end of the cutting ring (62) extends out of the bottom of the separation plate (61); the cutting rings (62) are connected to each other through a gear (65) mounted on the bottom of the separation plate (61); the motor I (63) is mounted on the bottom of the separation plate (61) and is connected to the cutting ring (62); the upper end of the cutting ring (62) is provided with cutting teeth (66) for cutting and separating the stem from the leaves; the grass fruit stalks pass through the cutting ring (62) in the separation hole (64); the cutting ring (62) cuts the leaves around the stem and leaves them on the separation plate (61); and the stem enters the stem crushing box (3) for crushing.

3. A processing device for making silage from tsaoko straw according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The end of the separation plate (61) is installed in an annular groove (67) provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the stem crushing box (3), and the bottom and end of the separation plate (61) are installed in the annular groove (67) via a spring (68); the end of the separation plate (61) is transmission-connected to a motor II (610) installed on the outer wall of the stem crushing box (3) via a connecting rod (69), one end of the connecting rod (69) is hinged to the end of the separation plate (61), and the other end is rotationally connected to an eccentric wheel (611) provided on the output shaft of the motor II (610).

4. The processing device for making silage from tsaoko straw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing device (8) comprises a fan blade (81) and a motor III (82); the fan blade (81) is installed in a through hole provided in a side wall of the feed box (7) and is drivingly connected to the motor III (82) installed on the outer wall of the processing box (2).

5. The processing device for making silage from tsaoko straw according to claim 3 is characterized by: A cutting knife (41) is rotatably mounted at the connection between the inner wall of the leaf crushing box (4) and the feed box (7), and the cutting knife (41) is connected to a motor IV (42) mounted on the outer wall of the processing box (2) via a belt drive.

6. A processing device for making silage from tsaoko straw according to claims 1, 2, 4 and 5, characterized in that: The crushing device (5) comprises a fixed frame (51), a rotating rod (52), a crushing blade (53), and a motor V (54); the fixed frame (51) is formed by a plurality of horizontal rods and vertical rods connected in a crisscross manner, and is mounted on the inner wall of a stem crushing box (3) or a leaf crushing box (4); the lower end of the rotating rod (52) is rotatably mounted at the intersection of the horizontal rod and the vertical rod; the rotating rods (52) are connected to each other through belt transmission; the crushing blades (53) are evenly arranged on the side walls of the rotating rod (52); and the rotating rod (52) is connected to the motor V (54) mounted on the outer wall of the processing box (2) through belt transmission.

7. The processing device for making silage from cardamom straw according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottoms of the stem crushing box (3) and the leaf crushing box (4) are arranged as inclined surfaces inclined towards both sides, so as to facilitate the automatic sliding of the crushed feed, and the lower ends of the inclined surfaces are feed outlets.

8. The processing device for making silage from tsaoko straw according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feed outlet is provided with a conveyor belt (9) for conveying and packaging the crushed feed.

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