Small peptide for improving abiotic stress tolerance of crops and application thereof

Through exogenous application of GhIDL02 and/or GhPIPL7 small peptides, the MAPK signaling pathway is activated, which solves the problems of long cycles of crop salt tolerance and ecological safety hazards in the prior art, and achieves rapid and environmentally friendly salt tolerance improvement, with wide application prospects.

CN119751584APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04XINJIANG UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411951951.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has problems such as long cycles, limited promotion and potential ecological safety hazards in improving crop tolerance to abiotic stress.

Method used

The GhIDL02 and/or GhPIPL7 small peptides are used to activate the MAPK signaling pathway and regulate the sodium-potassium ion homeostasis of cotton, thereby improving the salt tolerance of crops.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved rapid improvement of crop salt tolerance, avoided ecological security risks caused by genome modification, and reduced the risk of environmental pollution, and had broad application prospects.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biotechnology and botany, and particularly relates to a small peptide for improving abiotic stress tolerance of crops and application of the small peptide, and the small peptide is GhIDL02 and / or GhPIPL7. The amino acid sequence of the GhIDL02 is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1; the amino acid sequence of the GhPIPL7 is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. According to the method, the small peptide GhIDL02 or GhPIPL7 is exogenously applied, so that the hormone-like effect is quickly exerted, the salt tolerance of the cotton is remarkably improved, and the adverse effect of a chemical regulating agent on the environment is avoided. Through a research technology combining bioinformatics and molecular biology, the positive regulation effect of the GhIDL02 and GhPIPL7 small peptides under salt stress is confirmed for the first time, and by activating an MAPK signal channel, the steady state of cotton sodium and potassium ions is maintained, the salt tolerance of cotton is improved, and a theoretical basis and technical support are provided for green development of an agricultural biotechnology.
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