Pulverizer for processing biomass fuel raw materials

Abstract

The invention relates to a pulverizer for biomass fuel raw material processing, and belongs to biofuel functional equipment. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a bottom sliding seat, a feeding box, a crushing box and a conveyor, wherein the feeding box, the crushing box and the conveyor are arranged on the sliding seat; paired feeding rollers are arranged in the feeding box, adjacent feeding rollers are connected through a steel mesh, the feeding box and the smashing box are sequentially arranged front and back, an opening of the smashing box is communicated with an outlet of the feeding box, a funnel outlet is formed in the lower portion of the smashing box, the lower end of the conveyor is arranged on the funnel outlet side, the other end of the conveyor inclines upwards, and the smashing box is provided with a smashing power mechanism. And the feeding box conveys the power mechanism. Waste wood and bamboo can be smashed before being processed into biological particles, so that the problem of non-forming caused by thick and large fibers is avoided, the particle forming degree is improved, and the maintenance cost of the granulator is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a pulverizer for processing biomass fuel raw materials, belonging to biofuel functional equipment. Background Art

[0002] Currently, a large amount of biomass fuel is used in agriculture and forestry, such as waste wood and damaged wood caused by natural disasters.

[0003] Some of the bamboo waste from pillar processing can also be used as biomass materials.

[0004] However, waste wood, damaged wood or old pillars have great structural strength and directly using them as fuel does not meet current environmental protection requirements. Therefore, they are usually processed into biomass pellet fuel for use.

[0005] Wood and bamboo have high structural strength, and directly processing them into pellet fuel will cause the fibers to be coarse and unformed, so they need to be crushed first and then mixed with other biomass materials to make bio-pellet fuel. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a pulverizer for processing biomass fuel raw materials, which solves the problem of pulverizing wood pillars and removing impurities before processing fuel particles, reduces investment costs, improves work efficiency and mechanical functions, and establishes a new design idea for technical innovation in the industry.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: 8. The pulverizer for processing biomass fuel raw materials of the present invention comprises a bottom sliding seat, a feeding box, a crushing box and a conveyor, wherein the feeding box, the crushing box and the conveyor are arranged on the sliding seat; a pair of feeding rollers are arranged in the feeding box, and a steel mesh is arranged between adjacent feeding rollers for connection, the feeding box and the crushing box are arranged in front and back sequence, the crushing box opening is connected to the outlet of the feeding box, a funnel outlet is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box, the lower end of the conveyor is arranged on the side of the funnel outlet, and the other end of the conveyor is inclined upward, the crushing box is provided with a crushing power mechanism, the feeding box conveying power mechanism, the air selection mechanism comprises an air inlet cylinder, an internal air duct and a urging and sweeping air port, the air inlet is introduced from the position of the feeding box, an internal air duct is arranged inside the feeding box, and the end of the internal air duct is connected to a plurality of urging and sweeping air ports, the urging and sweeping air ports are toward the rear of the feeding roller and downward, and the air inlet cylinder is connected to a high-pressure fan.

[0008] According to the mobile crusher for biomass materials, the feed box is connected to the feed base through a spring, the feed base is set on the bottom sliding seat, and is arranged in pairs at the bottom of the feed box. The lower part of the feed box is provided with holes for the leakage of soil and dust, and a soil discharge inclined plate inclined to one side is provided on the downward side for conveying and extends to the outside of the bottom sliding seat.

[0009] According to the mobile crusher for biomass materials, the conveying power mechanism includes a motor, a reduction gearbox and a transmission chain structure. The motor and the reduction gearbox are fixed at the bottom of the feed box. The conveying roller extends out of the feed box to set a driven sprocket. The output shaft of the reduction gear is provided with a driving sprocket, and a chain is provided between the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket.

[0010] According to the mobile crusher for biomass materials, the feeding box is provided with a vibration mechanism, which includes a vibration motor, an eccentric wheel and a flexible belt. The vibration motor is arranged on the feeding base, and the output shaft is provided with an eccentric wheel. The edge of the eccentric wheel is connected to one end of the flexible belt, and the other end of the flexible belt is connected to the feeding box.

[0011] According to the mobile pulverizer for biomass materials, the pulverizing box has a pulverizing shaft and a pulverizing blade built therein, the pulverizing shaft is provided with a mounting circular plate, a pin is arranged on the mounting circular plate, and the pulverizing blade opening is arranged on the pin and is rotatable.

[0012] According to the biomass material mobile crusher, the two groups of feeding rollers rotate in opposite directions, from the incoming material direction of the adjacent side to the feeding side direction.

[0013] According to the biomass material mobile crusher, the upper part of the feeding box is closed, the front end is open, and a conveying plate is arranged in front of the opening, so that it has both conveying function and screening function.

[0014] According to the mobile pulverizer for biomass materials, the air selection mechanism includes an air inlet cylinder, an internal air duct and a stimulating and sweeping air outlet. The air inlet is introduced from the position of the feed box. An internal air duct is arranged inside the feed box. The end of the internal air duct is connected to a plurality of stimulating and sweeping air outlets. The stimulating and sweeping air outlets are directed toward the rear of the feed roller and downward, and the air inlet cylinder is connected to the high-pressure fan.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention are: Waste wood and bamboo can be crushed before processing into bio-pellets to avoid the problem of shapelessness caused by coarse fibers, improve the particle forming degree, and reduce the maintenance cost of the pellet machine.

[0016] Press the wood and bamboo materials before crushing to avoid safety issues caused by splashing during crushing; Feed pressing vibration can remove soil and stone on the material, as well as waste cement (building formwork) and avoid the reduction of combustion value caused by mixing with bio-particle raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention, Figure 3 It is a side cutaway view of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Bottom sliding seat, 2. Feeding box, 21. Feeding roller, 22. Steel mesh, 23. Spring, 24. Conveying motor, 25. Transmission chain structure, 26. Reducer, 27. Vibrating motor, 28. Eccentric wheel, 29. Flexible belt, 3. Crushing box, 31. Crushing shaft, 32. Mounting circular plate, 533. Pin shaft, 34 Crushing power mechanism, 35 Crushing blade, 4. Conveyor, 5. Air selection mechanism, 51. Air inlet tube, 52. Internal air duct, 53. Sweeping air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The specific contents of the present invention are further described below: The pulverizer for processing biomass fuel raw materials of the present invention comprises a bottom sliding seat 1, a feeding box 2, a crushing box 3 and a conveyor 4, wherein the feeding box 2, the crushing box 3 and the conveyor 4 are arranged on the sliding seat; a pair of feeding rollers 21 are arranged in the feeding box 2, and a steel mesh 22 is arranged between adjacent feeding rollers 21 for connection, the feeding box 2 and the crushing box 3 are arranged in front and back sequence, the opening of the crushing box 3 is connected to the outlet of the feeding box 2, the lower part of the crushing box 3 is provided with a funnel outlet, the lower end of the conveyor 4 is arranged on the side of the funnel outlet, and the other end of the conveyor 4 is inclined upward, the crushing box 3 is provided with a crushing power mechanism, and the feeding box 2 is provided with a conveying power mechanism.

[0020] In this device, the feeding box 2 is connected to the feeding base through a spring 23. The feeding base is set on the bottom sliding seat 1 and arranged in pairs at the bottom of the feeding box 2. The lower part of the feeding box 2 is provided with holes for the leakage of soil and dust. A soil discharge inclined plate inclined to one side is provided on the downward side for conveying and extends to the outside of the bottom sliding seat 1.

[0021] Further explanation of the present device is that the conveying power mechanism includes a feeding motor 24, a reduction gear box and a transmission chain structure 25. The feeding motor 24 and the reduction gear box are fixed at the bottom of the feeding box 2. The conveying roller extends out of the feeding box 2 to set a driven sprocket. The output shaft of the reduction gear is provided with a driving sprocket, and a chain is provided between the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket.

[0022] In this device, the feeding box 2 is provided with a vibration mechanism, which includes a vibration motor 27, an eccentric wheel 28 and a flexible belt. The vibration motor is arranged on the feeding base, and the eccentric wheel 28 is arranged on the output shaft. The edge of the eccentric wheel 28 is connected to one end of the flexible belt, and the other end of the flexible belt is connected to the feeding box 2.

[0023] In this device, the crushing box 3 has a crushing shaft 31 and a crushing blade built therein, the crushing shaft 31 is provided with a mounting circular plate 32, the mounting circular plate 32 is provided with a pin, and the crushing blade opening is provided on the pin and can rotate.

[0024] In the device, the two groups of feeding rollers 21 rotate in opposite directions, from the incoming direction of the adjacent side to the feeding side. The feeding box 2 is closed at the top and opened at the front end, and a conveying plate is arranged in front of the opening.

[0025] The device is provided with an air selection mechanism for sweeping away debris attached to the surface of the wood feed, specifically including an air inlet cylinder, an internal air duct and a purge air outlet. The air inlet is introduced from the position of the feed box. An internal air duct is arranged inside the feed box. The end of the internal air duct is connected to a plurality of purge air outlets. The purge air outlets are directed toward the rear of the feed roller and downward, and the air inlet cylinder is connected to a high-pressure fan.

[0026] The sweeping air outlet blows the stones, stainless steel, furniture waste components, aluminum alloy, etc. carried by the wood or bamboo raw materials and other metals that cannot be removed by the iron removal device to the steel mesh at the bottom to prevent them from mixing into the crushing mechanism. This structure can increase the service life of the crusher and reduce the maintenance frequency, thereby improving production efficiency and economic benefits.

[0027] The damaged wood or bamboo raw materials are fed into the front opening of the feeding box, and the raw materials enter the pairs of feeding rollers, which press the wood or bamboo to realize feeding. At the same time, the dust on the surface falls during the pressing process. At the same time, the feeding box vibrates in the process and leaks out through the steel mesh and the hollows at the bottom of the feeding box.

[0028] After the material enters the crushing box from the feeding box, the crushing box crushes the wood and bamboo, and then leaks out from the discharge port at the bottom and enters the conveyor. This device can crush waste wood and bamboo before processing them into bio-particles to avoid the problem of shapelessness caused by coarse fibers; the wood and bamboo materials are pressed before crushing to avoid safety problems caused by splashing during crushing; the feeding pressing vibration can remove the soil on the material to avoid mixing with the bio-particle raw materials and causing a decrease in the combustion value.

Claims

1. A pulverizer for processing biomass fuel raw materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom sliding seat (1), a feeding box (2), a crushing box (3), a conveyor (4) and a winnowing mechanism. The feeding box (2), the crushing box (3) and the conveyor (4) are arranged on the sliding seat. A pair of feeding rollers (21) are arranged in the feeding box (2). A steel mesh (22) is arranged between adjacent feeding rollers (21). The feeding box (2) and the crushing box (3) are arranged in a front-to-back order. The opening of the crushing box (3) is connected to the outlet of the feeding box (2). The crushing box (3) is connected to the outlet of the feeding box (2). ) is provided with a funnel outlet at the bottom, the lower end of the conveyor (4) is arranged at the side of the funnel outlet, the other end of the conveyor (4) is inclined upward, the crushing box (3) is provided with a crushing power mechanism, the feeding box (2) is provided with a conveying power mechanism, the air selection mechanism comprises an air inlet cylinder, an internal air duct and a urging and sweeping air port, the air inlet is introduced from the position of the feeding box, an internal air duct is arranged inside the feeding box, the end of the internal air duct is connected to a plurality of urging and sweeping air ports, the urging and sweeping air ports are directed toward the rear of the feeding roller and downward, and the air inlet cylinder is connected to a high-pressure fan.

2. The mobile pulverizer for biomass materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding box (2) is connected to the feeding base via a spring (23); the feeding base is arranged on the bottom sliding seat (1) and arranged in pairs at the bottom of the feeding box (2); a hole is provided at the bottom of the feeding box (2) for the downward leakage of soil and dust; a soil discharge inclined plate inclined to one side is provided on the downward side for conveying and extends to the outside of the bottom sliding seat (1).

3. The mobile pulverizer for biomass materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying power mechanism comprises a feeding motor (24), a reduction gear box and a transmission chain structure (25); the feeding motor (24) and the reduction gear box are fixed to the bottom of the feeding box (2); a conveying roller extends out of the feeding box (2) and is provided with a driven sprocket; a reduction gear output shaft is provided with a driving sprocket; and a chain is provided between the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket.

4. The mobile pulverizer for biomass materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding box (2) is provided with a vibration mechanism, which comprises a vibration motor (27), an eccentric wheel (28) and a flexible belt. The vibration motor is arranged on a feeding base, the output shaft is provided with an eccentric wheel (28), the edge of the eccentric wheel (28) is connected to one end of the flexible belt, and the other end of the flexible belt is connected to the feeding box (2).

5. The mobile pulverizer for biomass materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (3) has a crushing shaft (31) and a crushing blade built therein; a mounting circular plate (32) is provided on the crushing shaft (31); a pin is provided on the mounting circular plate (32); and the crushing blade opening is provided on the pin and is rotatable.

6. The mobile pulverizer for biomass materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two groups of feeding rollers (21) rotate in opposite directions, from the material incoming direction on the adjacent sides to the material feeding direction.

7. The mobile pulverizer for biomass materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding box (2) is closed at the top and open at the front end. A conveying plate is arranged in front of the opening, and a wind selection device is arranged on the conveying plate.

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