Deep venous thrombosis detection equipment for lower limbs

Abstract

A fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected to one end of the top of a base, guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the fixed vertical plate, a base plate is movably installed at one end of the fixed vertical plate, and movable blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the base plate; hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the base, an extension plate is fixedly connected to one end of the base, and elastic buffer plates are fixedly mounted at the top end of the extension plate at equal intervals. Lying is not needed during lower limb deep vein thrombosis detection, operation is more convenient, the time needed for lying down and standing up is shortened, meanwhile, the height of the base plate can be adjusted, the height of the base plate is matched with the height and the leg length of a patient, the lower limbs of the patient can be smoothly placed on the pedal, and the patient is more convenient to use. And the medical staff can conveniently examine the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The patent of this invention relates to the field of thrombus detection technology, specifically a deep vein thrombosis detection device for the lower limbs. Background Art

[0002] Deep vein thrombosis refers to abnormal blood coagulation in the deep veins. It is a venous reflux disorder in the lower extremities. Thrombosis mostly occurs in the immobilization state (especially major orthopedic surgery). The pathogenic factors are slow blood flow, venous wall damage and hypercoagulable state. After thrombosis, except for a few that can be self-ablated or confined to the site of occurrence, most will spread to the deep vein trunks of the entire limb. If not diagnosed and treated in time, most will develop into sequelae of thrombosis, affecting the patient's quality of life for a long time. Some patients may also suffer from pulmonary embolism, resulting in extremely serious consequences. Deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities can be diagnosed through examinations, including ultrasound examinations, CT scans, MRI examinations, etc.

[0003] However, currently, ultrasound examination requires the patient to lie flat, and patients are physically weak and have difficulty in operating. Climbing onto and getting off the examination bed is slow and difficult, resulting in a long preparation time for the examination, reduced detection efficiency, and low safety. Therefore, the patent of this invention provides a deep vein thrombosis detection device for the lower limbs to meet people's needs.

[0004] Invention patent content

[0005] The patent of the present invention provides a deep vein thrombosis detection device for the lower limbs, which can effectively solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the ultrasonic detection requires the patient to lie flat, but the patient is weak and inconvenient to operate, and climbing onto and getting off the examination bed is slow and difficult, resulting in too long preparation time for the examination, reduced detection efficiency, and low safety.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a deep vein thrombosis detection device for lower limbs, comprising a base, one end of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a fixed vertical plate, two sides of the fixed vertical plate are symmetrically provided with guide grooves, one end of the fixed vertical plate is movably installed with a pad, one end of the pad is symmetrically fixedly connected with a movable block, a hydraulic telescopic rod is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base, one end of the base is fixedly connected to an extension plate, the top of the extension plate is equidistantly fixedly installed with an elastic buffer plate, both sides of the extension plate are symmetrically and movably penetrated with guide cylinders, and a foot pedal is fixedly connected between the tops of the guide cylinders;

[0007] A fixing box is fixedly installed at one end of the foot pedal, an electric push rod is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the fixing box, a limiting strip is fixedly connected between the ends of the two electric push rods, and an arc-shaped limiting block is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the top of the foot pedal away from the limiting strip;

[0008] A mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed vertical plate, a B-ultrasound machine is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat, and a detection probe is fixedly connected to one end of the B-ultrasound machine.

[0009] Preferably, the two movable blocks are movably engaged in the inside of the two guide grooves respectively, the pad and the fixed vertical plate are slidably connected through the movable blocks and the guide grooves, and the top ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods are connected to the bottom ends of the pads.

[0010] Preferably, circular holes are symmetrically formed on both sides of the extension plate, the guide cylinder movably passes through the circular holes, and the bottom end of the foot pedal fits with the elastic buffer plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the limiting strip is in contact with the top end of the foot pedal, and one end of the two arc-shaped limiting blocks is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which faces the limiting strip.

[0012] Preferably, movable wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base, fixed strips are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the base, adjusting studs are installed through both ends of the two fixed strips, and the bottom ends of the adjusting studs are fixedly connected to support blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting stud and the fixed strip are connected via threads, and a rotating round block is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting stud.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the patent of this invention has the following beneficial effects: The patent of this invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0015] 1. A guide groove, a pad, a hydraulic telescopic rod, an extension plate, an elastic buffer plate, a guide cylinder and a foot pedal are provided. Through the coordinated use of the pad and the foot pedal, the patient can maintain a sitting posture for testing. There is no need to lie flat when performing lower limb deep vein thrombosis testing, which is more convenient to operate, reduces the time required for lying down and standing up, and is safer. At the same time, through the coordinated use of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the guide groove, the height of the pad can be adjusted so that the height of the pad matches the patient's height and leg length, so that the patient's lower limbs can be smoothly placed on the foot pedal, which is convenient for medical staff to examine them. The elastic buffer plate and the guide cylinder play a buffering and protective role on the foot pedal, relieve the force when the lower limbs fall, and support the patient's lower limbs after they are placed to keep them relaxed.

[0016] 2. A fixed box, an electric push rod, a limit strip and an arc limit block are provided. The position of the limit strip is adjusted by using the electric push rod, and the limit strip is moved forward to contact the patient's heel. Then the limit strip and the arc limit block can clamp the patient's foot firmly from the front and back directions, thereby improving the stability during the inspection and preventing deviations during the inspection from causing errors in the inspection results.

[0017] 3. It is equipped with moving wheels, fixed strips, adjusting studs and support blocks. The moving wheels improve the flexibility of the equipment and make it more convenient to carry and transfer. At the same time, the height position of the support block can be adjusted by adjusting the studs. During the detection process, the base is supported and limited to improve the stability of the equipment during detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0019] In the attached picture:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the patent of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the patented electric push rod of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the patented elastic buffer plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the patented guide cylinder of the present invention;

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Fixed vertical plate; 3. Guide groove; 4. Pad; 5. Movable block; 6. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. Extension plate; 8. Elastic buffer plate; 9. Guide cylinder; 10. Foot pedal; 11. Fixed box; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Limiting strip; 14. Arc-shaped limiting block; 15. Mounting seat; 16. B-ultrasound machine; 17. Detection probe; 18. Moving wheel; 19. Fixed strip; 20. Adjusting stud; 21. Support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-4As shown, the patent of the present invention provides a technical solution, a deep vein thrombosis detection device for lower limbs, including a base 1, one end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed vertical plate 2, guide grooves 3 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the fixed vertical plate 2, a pad 4 is movably installed on one end of the fixed vertical plate 2, and a movable block 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the pad 4, a hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the middle part of the top of the base 1, two movable blocks 5 are respectively movably clamped in the inside of the two guide grooves 3, the pad 4 and the fixed vertical plate 2 are slidably connected through the movable block 5 and the guide groove 3, the tops of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 6 are connected to the bottom end of the pad 4, one end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to an extension plate 7, the top of the extension plate 7 is equidistantly fixedly installed with an elastic buffer plate 8, both sides of the extension plate 7 are symmetrically and movably penetrated by guide cylinders 9, and a foot pedal is fixedly connected between the tops of the guide cylinders 9. The plate 10 and the extension plate 7 are symmetrically provided with circular holes on both sides, and the guide cylinder 9 is movable through the circular holes. The bottom end of the foot pedal 10 is fitted with the elastic buffer plate 8. Through the coordinated use of the pad 4 and the foot pedal 10, the patient can maintain a sitting posture for detection. There is no need to lie flat when performing deep vein thrombosis detection of the lower limbs, which is more convenient to operate, reduces the time required for lying down and standing up, and is safer. At the same time, through the coordinated use of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 and the guide groove 3, the height of the pad 4 can be adjusted so that the height of the pad 4 matches the height and leg length of the patient, so that the lower limbs can be smoothly placed on the foot pedal 10, which is convenient for medical staff to examine them. The elastic buffer plate 8 and the guide cylinder 9 play a role of buffering and protection for the foot pedal 10, relieve the force when the lower limbs fall, and support the patient's lower limbs after they are placed to keep them in a relaxed state.

[0027] A fixing box 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the foot pedal 10, and an electric push rod 12 is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the fixing box 11. A limiting strip 13 is fixedly connected between the ends of the two electric push rods 12. An arc-shaped limiting block 14 is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the top of the foot pedal 10 away from the limiting strip 13. The bottom end of the limiting strip 13 fits with the top of the foot pedal 10. An arc groove is opened at one end of the two arc-shaped limiting blocks 14, and the arc groove faces the limiting strip 13. The position of the limiting strip 13 is adjusted by using the electric push rod 12, and the limiting strip 13 is used to move forward to contact the patient's heel, so that the limiting strip 13 and the arc-shaped limiting block 14 can clamp the patient's foot firmly from the front and back directions, thereby improving the stability during the inspection and preventing the deviation during the inspection from causing the error of the inspection result.

[0028] A mounting seat 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed vertical plate 2, a B-ultrasound machine 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat 15, and a detection probe 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the B-ultrasound machine 16;

[0029] Movable wheels 18 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1, and fixed strips 19 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the base 1. Adjusting studs 20 are installed through both ends of the two fixed strips 19, and the bottom ends of the adjusting studs 20 are fixedly connected with support blocks 21. The adjusting studs 20 and the fixed strips 19 are connected by threads, and the top ends of the adjusting studs 20 are fixedly connected with rotating round blocks. The use of the movable wheels 18 improves the flexibility of the equipment movement, making it more convenient to carry and transfer. At the same time, the height position of the support block 21 can be adjusted by using the adjusting studs 20, and the base 1 is supported and limited during the detection process to improve the stability of the equipment during detection.

[0030] The working principle and use process of the patent of the present invention are as follows: First, the staff uses the moving wheel 18 to push the equipment to the predetermined detection position, and adjusts the position of the support block 21 by rotating the adjustment stud 20, so that the support block 21 gradually descends and is close to the ground, so as to support and stabilize the bottom of the equipment. The patient who needs to undergo lower limb detection sits directly on the pad 4, with both feet placed on the foot pedal 10. The elastic buffer plate 8 has a certain deformation buffering capacity, which plays a role in buffering and stabilizing the force impact on the foot pedal 10. When the pad 4 is not high enough, the patient's foot will squeeze it, and the elastic buffer plate 8 will be squeezed and deformed. The squeezing and deformation of the elastic buffer plate 8 is used to provide a certain relief space for the patient to prevent The legs are folded and squeezed to produce discomfort. According to the height and leg length of the patient, the inclination angles of the two feet after placement are different. The hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is extended or contracted to push the pad 4 up and down. The movable block 5 always slides along the guide groove 3, which plays a guiding and stabilizing role for the pad 4 and improves the stability of the pad 4. The sole of the patient's foot is flat on the surface of the foot pedal 10. After the pad 4 is raised and lowered to a certain degree, the patient's thigh and calf are at a 90-degree angle. The medical staff controls the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 to stop extending and retracting, and the elastic buffer plate 8 is deformed and restored to its original state, supporting the foot pedal 10 and the patient's foot, so that the patient's lower limbs can remain relaxed, which is convenient for exposing the thigh and calf of the lower limbs, providing great convenience for comprehensive detection;

[0031] The two toes of the patient are respectively in close contact with the two arc-shaped limit blocks 14, and the electric push rod 12 extends forward to push the limit strip 13 forward until the limit strip 13 is in contact with the heel of the patient, thereby clamping the patient's foot firmly and preventing it from shifting during detection. The medical staff uses the B-ultrasound machine 16 and the detection probe 17 to detect the patient's lower limbs, and the patient's lower limbs are kept in a vertical state when sitting, and the detection probe 17 is used to scan them to detect whether there is a blood clot inside.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for detecting deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: One end of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed vertical plate (2), and guide grooves (3) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixed vertical plate (2), and a pad (4) is movably installed on one end of the fixed vertical plate (2), and a movable block (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the pad (4), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base (1), and one end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (7), and an elastic buffer plate (8) is equidistantly fixedly installed on the top of the extension plate (7), and guide cylinders (9) are symmetrically and movably installed on both sides of the extension plate (7), and a foot pedal (10) is fixedly connected between the tops of the guide cylinders (9); A fixing box (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the foot pedal (10), an electric push rod (12) is symmetrically fixedly mounted inside the fixing box (11), a limiting strip (13) is fixedly connected between the ends of the two electric push rods (12), and an arc-shaped limiting block (14) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the foot pedal (10) away from the limiting strip (13); A mounting seat (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed vertical plate (2), a B-ultrasound machine (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (15), and a detection probe (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the B-ultrasound machine (16).

2. A lower limb deep vein thrombosis detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two movable blocks (5) are respectively movably engaged in the interior of the two guide grooves (3); the pad (4) and the fixed vertical plate (2) are slidably connected via the movable blocks (5) and the guide grooves (3); and the top ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (6) are connected to the bottom ends of the pad (4).

3. The deep vein thrombosis detection device for lower limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the extension plate (7) are symmetrically provided with circular holes, the guide cylinder (9) movably passes through the circular holes, and the bottom end of the foot pedal (10) is in contact with the elastic buffer plate (8).

4. The deep vein thrombosis detection device for lower limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting strip (13) fits with the top end of the footrest (10), and one end of the two arc-shaped limiting blocks (14) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which faces the limiting strip (13).

5. The deep vein thrombosis detection device for lower limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Moving wheels (18) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base (1), and fixed strips (19) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the two sides of the base (1). Adjustment studs (20) are installed through both ends of the two fixed strips (19), and the bottom ends of the adjustment studs (20) are fixedly connected to support blocks (21).

6. The deep vein thrombosis detection device for lower limbs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting stud (20) and the fixed strip (19) are connected via threads, and a rotating round block is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting stud (20).

Images